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CN103749453B - A kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate - Google Patents

A kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103749453B
CN103749453B CN201310737632.1A CN201310737632A CN103749453B CN 103749453 B CN103749453 B CN 103749453B CN 201310737632 A CN201310737632 A CN 201310737632A CN 103749453 B CN103749453 B CN 103749453B
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China
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clopyralid
bromoxynil octanoate
herbicidal combinations
suspending agent
bromoxynil
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CN103749453A (en
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吴泽伟
陈佛祥
朱刚
王礼文
张志伟
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Guangdong Zhongxun Agri Science Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate, it includes active ingredient clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate, remaining is insecticides adjuvant, the mass fraction of clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate is 3%~80% than for 1:5~5:1, clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate quality summation mass percent in Herbicidal combinations.According to application needs, the present invention can be prepared as dispersibling the one in oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, is used for preventing and kill off corn field annual broadleaf weed.The corn field annual broadleaf weed effect of preventing and kill off of said composition is substantially better than each single dose, reduces dosage, delays herbicide resistance.

Description

A kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Herbicidal combinations, be with clopyralid with bromoxynil octanoate as effective ingredient, be used for preventing Control corn field annual broadleaf weed.
Background technology
Chemical method weeding is agriculturally one of Main Means controlling weeds.In recent years, due to some herbicide kinds Large area is used alone, and already leads to a lot of weeds and develops immunity to drugs.Meanwhile, grass when weeds occur is mutually complicated, and grass family is miscellaneous Grass, broad leaved weed, the mixed life of dried tuber multiclass weeds, single variety herbicide uses can not solve farmland weed, all can show certain Defect on the one hand and limitation.Variety classes herbicide mixture, has that herbicidal spectrum is wide, promote actual effect, delay weeds to resist The property of medicine, time and labour saving advantage.
Clopyralid is the auxin of a kind of synthetic, and its chemical constitution and the natural plant of many are raw Long hormone is similar to, but has more preferable persistency in the tissue of plant.It mainly carries out absorbing so by the root of plant and leaf After conduct in plant, so its conductive performance is stronger.After weeds dispenser, it is inhaled by blade or the root of plant Receive, move up and down in plant and be transmitted to rapidly whole plant.The clopyralid of low concentration can stimulate plant DNA, RNA and the synthesis of protein thus cause fissional out of control and random growth, finally result in tube bank destroyed;Highly concentrated The clopyralid of degree then can suppress division and the growth of cell.
Bromoxynil octanoate is stem and leaf process contact killing type herbicide after selectivity Seedling, is mainly absorbed by blade, in plant Carry out the most limited conduction, by each process of inhibited photosynthesis, including suppression photophosphorylation reaction and electron transmission, The most photosynthetic Hill reaction, makes plant tissue the most downright bad, thus reaches herbicide purpose, accelerates leaf when temperature is higher Sheet is withered.
Variety classes herbicide mixture, has that herbicidal spectrum is wide, promote actual effect, delay herbicide resistance, time and labour saving Advantage.Screened by formulation of pesticide, actual prevention effect can be effectively improved, reduce dosage, reduce cost, delay disease, worm, grass The drug-fast generation of evil, is the important means of agricultural synthesis improvement.Clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate are joined by the present inventor Side's screening conducts in-depth research, and finds that clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate carry out mixture, in certain mixed ratio scope Corn field annual broadleaf weed is had potentiation or summation action, after further study, completes the present invention.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve in prior art to develop immunity to drugs farmland weed problem and actual prevention effect Poor, it is provided that one is efficiently, low toxicity, quick-acting are good and the lasting period is long, the beneficially Herbicidal combinations of farmland weed comprehensive control.
It is another object of the present invention to be used for preventing and kill off farmland weed by this Herbicidal combinations, be particularly useful for corn field annual Broad leaved weed etc..
Technical scheme: a kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate, effective ingredient is dichloro pyrrole The mass fraction ratio of pyridine acid and bromoxynil octanoate, clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate for 5:1~1:5, clopyralid and pungent Acylbromide cyanophenyl quality summation mass percent in Herbicidal combinations is 3%~80%, remaining be in pesticide allow use and can With the auxiliary element accepted.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is prepared as any one dosage form being suitable for agriculturally using by known method, compares Good dosage form dispersibles oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules.The various preparation of the present composition Processing technique is prior art, can be varied from according to different situations.
The auxiliary agent used in Herbicidal combinations of the present invention includes solvent, emulsifying agent, wetting agent, stabilizer, dispersant, thickening Agent, pH adjusting agent, defoamer, antifreezing agent, packing agent etc. are of value to effective ingredient and stablize in the formulation and play the known of drug effect Material is all conventional in pesticidal preparations or allows the various compositions used, concrete composition and consumption according to recipe requirements by examination Test and determine.
Product described in the invention can provide with the form of finished product preparation, and i.e. in compositions, each material is the most blended, group The composition of compound can also the form of single dose provide, and directly mixes in tank or bucket before using, and is then diluted to required dense Degree.Frequency of administration and the amount of application of the present composition change with weather conditions and weeds situation and change, can be by using Suitable dosage reaches the purpose prevented and kill off.
The Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is applicable to prevent and kill off farmland weed, especially wheat paddock broad leaved weed.
The Herbicidal combinations that the present invention provides, generally uses the method for spraying to use, it is also possible to use agricultural as required Other of upper application use technology.
Compared with prior art, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1, two kinds of effective ingredient compound and have synergistic function, are used alone than single dose and significantly improve weeds Prevention effect, expands weed control spectrum.
2, decrease Pesticide use amount, reduce use cost, alleviate the pollution to environment, delayed herbicide resistance Generation, add service life of pesticide.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to be more fully understood that the essence of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, present disclosure is described further, But limitation of the present invention can not be considered as.
Assays Example one: formulation screening test
For further appreciating that clopyralid and the synergy to weeds of the bromoxynil octanoate mixture, the present inventor is to dichloro Pyridine acid and bromoxynil octanoate mixture have carried out formulation screening test:
Test material:
Field thistle [Cirsium segetum] (field collection seed).
Herba Portulacae [Portulaca oleracea L.] (field collection seed).
Test apparatus:
Controlled illumination box;POTTER precision laboratory spray tower;Electronic balance (sensibility reciprocal 0.1mg);Micropipette rifle Deng.
Test method:
The purity first weighing certain mass is the 95% former medicine of clopyralid, the 95% former medicine of bromoxynil octanoate, adds acetone and fills Divide and dilute with the Tween 80 aqueous solution of 0.1% after dissolving, be configured to single dose mother solution respectively, series proportioning is set according to mixture purpose, Each proportioning arranges 5~7 Concentraton gradient.Select representative susceptible weeds seed according to single dose weed control spectrum, cultivate to 2 Leaf 1 heart is standby.After being processed by the weeds stem and leaf selecting numbering, it is placed on incubated at room temperature 20 days in illumination box, calculates preventing and treating effect Really (fresh weight preventive effect or strain preventive effect), then dense EC in suppression is calculated with method of least square50(95% confidence limit), then by the abundant method of Sun Yun Calculate co-toxicity coefficient (CTC).
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) >=120 shows as potentiation;Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)≤80 shows as antagonism;80 < Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) < 120 shows as summation action.
Actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)=(standard agent EC50/ reagent agent EC50)×100。
Theoretical toxicity index (TTI)=(percentage composition of A in the toxicity index × mixture of the A)+(toxicity index × mixture of B The percentage composition of middle B).
Co-toxicity coefficient (CTC)=[mixture actual measurement toxicity index (ATI)/mixture theory toxicity index (TTI)] × 100.
Measurement result shows, clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate, between mixed ratio 1:5~5:1, have significantly Potentiation, especially mixed ratio are when 1:1, and the potentiation to field thistle and Herba Portulacae is obvious, and co-toxicity coefficient respectively reaches 188 and 157.65.
The synergy of field thistle is measured by table 1, different ratio clopyralid with bromoxynil octanoate.
The synergy of Herba Portulacae is measured by table 2, different ratio clopyralid with bromoxynil octanoate.
Example of formulations one: (40% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate wettable powder)
Mix homogeneously in blender will be entered after the coarse pulverization in proportion of above-mentioned formula, then after comminution by gas stream, i.e. prepare mixing Prepare 40% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate wettable powder.
Example of formulations two: (55% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate dispersibles oil-suspending agent)
Above-mentioned formula Central Plains medicine, solvent, emulsifying agent are dissolved into homogeneous oil phase;Under high velocity agitation, 55% 2 it is mixed to prepare Chloropyridine acid bromoxynil octanoate dispersibles oil-suspending agent.
Example of formulations three: (50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate suspending agent)
Above-mentioned formula is pulverized the most in advance, adds in sand mill and grind, allotment system after high shear mixing Obtain 50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate suspending agent.
Example of formulations four: (50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate water dispersible granules)
By above-mentioned formula dry pulverization process in proportion, pelletize, dry, the prepared 50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate of screening Water-dispersible granules.
Field control effectiveness test embodiment one: the field control effectiveness test to corn field annual broadleaf weed
Reagent agent and dispenser dosage:
(1) 40% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate wettable powder (20% clopyralid 20% bromoxynil octanoate), Mu 80.8 grams of preparation (1#).
(2) 55% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoates dispersible oil-suspending agent (30% clopyralid 25% decoyl bromobenzene Nitrile), mu 58 grams of preparation (2#).
(3) 50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate suspending agents (30% clopyralid 20% bromoxynil octanoate), mu is used 64.3 grams of preparation (3#).
(4) 50% clopyralid bromoxynil octanoate water dispersible granules (25% clopyralid 25% bromoxynil octanoate), Mu 68.6 grams of preparation (4#).
(5) 30% clopyralid soluble granules, mu 33 grams of preparation (5#).
(6) 25% bromoxynil octanoate cream, mu 25 grams of preparation (6#).
(7) clear water comparison.
Dispenser period: the weeds 3~4 leaf phase, be watered even spraying.
Prevent and kill off object: field thistle, Herba Portulacae, Herba Acalyphae, Amaranthus retroflexus.
Result of the test is shown in Table 3.As can be seen from the test results: after medicine 12 days, the Herbicidal combinations of the present invention is to corn field The average preventive effect of annual broadleaf weed reaches more than 80.6%.Herbicidal combinations of the present invention, significantly better than the single dose of comparison, expands Weed control spectrum, potentiation is notable, and quick-acting and lasting period are substantially better than single dose.
Table 3, preventing and treating corn field annual broadleaf weed field control effectiveness test result (after medicine 12 days).

Claims (2)

1. one kind contains clopyralid and the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate, it is characterised in that: effective ingredient is dichloro pyrrole Pyridine acid and bromoxynil octanoate, remaining is that the mass fraction ratio of insecticides adjuvant, clopyralid and bromoxynil octanoate is for 1:1, dichloro Pyridine acid and bromoxynil octanoate quality summation mass percent in Herbicidal combinations are 3%~80%.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate, its feature exists In: the dosage form of described Herbicidal combinations is to dispersible the one in oil-suspending agent, suspending agent, wettable powder, water dispersible granules.
CN201310737632.1A 2013-12-26 2013-12-26 A kind of containing clopyralid with the Herbicidal combinations of bromoxynil octanoate Active CN103749453B (en)

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CN112753700B (en) * 2021-01-08 2022-03-15 贾海滨 Herbicide for flax and application thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008071377A2 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-19 Isagro S.P.A. Herbicidal compositions
CN102740697A (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-10-17 先正达参股股份有限公司 Pesticidal composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008071377A2 (en) * 2006-12-11 2008-06-19 Isagro S.P.A. Herbicidal compositions
CN102740697A (en) * 2009-12-29 2012-10-17 先正达参股股份有限公司 Pesticidal composition

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