CN103763250A - Anti-noise wireless signal transmission method for digital broadcast - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法,是一种时域频域混合的成帧调制方案。本发明的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法的训练序列优化设计、信号生成模式和信号选取方法,易于在接收机端处理恢复得到OFDM信号的原始信号,具有低峰均功率比、同步时间短、抗信道衰落、可控多业务等优点。
The invention discloses a digital broadcasting wireless signal anti-noise transmission method, which is a framing modulation scheme in which time domain and frequency domain are mixed. The training sequence optimization design, signal generation mode and signal selection method of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method of the present invention are easy to process and restore the original signal of the OFDM signal at the receiver end, and have low peak-to-average power ratio, short synchronization time, Anti-channel fading, controllable multi-service and other advantages.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于无线通信领域,更具体地涉及一种数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法。The invention belongs to the field of wireless communication, and more specifically relates to a method for anti-noise transmission of digital broadcast wireless signals.
背景技术Background technique
目前,电视广播已从模拟逐渐向数字化方向发展。数字电视数字广播无线传输系统,作为数字电视数字广播无线的重要组成部分,其相关技术的发展,与人们的生活质量息息相关,并因此受到了人们格外的广泛关注。数字电视数字广播无线相关技术及其相关产业是通信与计算机领域内发展较快,市场前景较好的产业。在数字电视数字广播无线相关技术上,目前各国关注的重点是,如何为复杂波传环境下的数字电视数字广播无线提供低成本的可靠高速移动的实现方案。数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机成帧调制技术是数字电视数字广播无线系统的关键技术,对于整个系统性能起着决定性的作用,是大家重点研究的对象。At present, television broadcasting has gradually developed from analog to digital. Digital TV digital broadcasting wireless transmission system, as an important part of digital TV digital broadcasting wireless, the development of its related technologies is closely related to people's quality of life, and therefore has received extensive attention from people. Digital TV, digital broadcasting and wireless related technologies and related industries are industries with rapid development and good market prospects in the field of communication and computer. In terms of related digital TV and digital broadcasting wireless technologies, countries are currently focusing on how to provide low-cost, reliable and high-speed mobile implementation solutions for digital TV and digital broadcasting wireless in a complex wave propagation environment. Digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter framing modulation technology is the key technology of digital TV digital broadcast wireless system, which plays a decisive role in the performance of the whole system, and is the object of everyone's key research.
由于数字信号处理技术和集成电路技术的飞速发展,正交频分复用(OFDM)技术的系统实现变得越来越容易。因OFDM多载波传输技术具有结构简单,频谱利用率高,可以抗频率选择性和信道时变等诸多优点而倍受大家的关注并得到深入的研究和在Xdsl、宽带移动通信、宽带无线局域网、数字电视数字广播无线等诸多领域中的广泛应用。Due to the rapid development of digital signal processing technology and integrated circuit technology, the system realization of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) technology becomes easier and easier. Because OFDM multi-carrier transmission technology has many advantages such as simple structure, high spectrum utilization rate, and anti-frequency selectivity and channel time variation, it has attracted much attention and has been deeply researched and applied in Xdsl, broadband mobile communication, broadband wireless local area network, It is widely used in many fields such as digital TV, digital broadcasting and wireless.
OFDM信号较高的峰均功率比(PAPR)对放大器和数模转换器的线性范围有很高的要求,如果系统的线性范围不能满足信号的变化,则会造成信号畸变,使信号频谱发生变化,从而导致子信道之间的正交性遭到破坏,产生相互干扰,使系统性能恶化。因此,必须要考虑如何减小OFDM信号中大峰值功率信号的出现概率并降低非线性失真影响的解决方案。The high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of OFDM signals has high requirements on the linear range of amplifiers and digital-to-analog converters. If the linear range of the system cannot meet the signal changes, it will cause signal distortion and signal spectrum changes. , resulting in the destruction of the orthogonality between sub-channels, resulting in mutual interference and deteriorating system performance. Therefore, it is necessary to consider how to reduce the occurrence probability of high peak power signals in OFDM signals and reduce the impact of nonlinear distortion.
在实际通信环境中,数字电视数字广播无线通信系统性能受到同步时间、时钟抖动、信道衰落、信道干扰等因素的影响。数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机传输方法是实现可靠数字电视数字广播无线的关键技术。In the actual communication environment, the performance of digital TV digital broadcasting wireless communication system is affected by factors such as synchronization time, clock jitter, channel fading, and channel interference. The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter transmission method is the key technology to realize the reliable digital TV digital broadcast wireless.
利用数字电视数字广播无线传输系统提供无偿电视广播、有偿电视广播、保密信息传输、数字增值服务等可控制多业务是新一代数字电视数字广播无线传输系统满足社会需求的体现。Using the digital TV digital broadcasting wireless transmission system to provide controllable multi-services such as free TV broadcasting, paid TV broadcasting, confidential information transmission, and digital value-added services is a reflection of the new generation of digital TV digital broadcasting wireless transmission system meeting social needs.
正是基于以上背景,本发明针对实际通信环境提出一种数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法,可以满足高数据率可控制多业务数字电视数字广播无线传输的需要。Based on the above background, the present invention proposes a digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method for the actual communication environment, which can meet the needs of high data rate controllable multi-service digital TV digital broadcast wireless transmission.
欲对专利背景作更深入的了解可参考以下文献资料:For a more in-depth understanding of the patent background, please refer to the following literature:
R.V.Nee,R.Prasad.“OFDM for wireless multimedia communications”.R.V.Nee, R.Prasad. "OFDM for wireless multimedia communications".
Boston:Artech House,2000.Boston: Artech House, 2000.
Y.Wu,S.Hirakawa,U.H.Reimers,and J.Whitaker.“Overview of digitaltelevision development,”Proceedings of the IEEE,Special Issue on GlobalDigital Television:Technology andEmergingServices,pp.8-21,Jan.2006.M.S.Richer,G.Reitmeier,T.Gurley,G.A.Jones,J.Whitaker,and R.Rast.“The ATSC digital television system,”Proceedings of the IEEE,Special Issue on Global Digital Television:Technology and Emerging Services,pp.37-43,Jan.2006.Y. Wu, S. Hirakawa, U.H. Reimers, and J. Whitaker. "Overview of digital television development," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Global Digital Television: Technology and Emerging Services, pp.8-21, Jan.2006. M.S. Richer, G. Reitmeier, T. Gurley, G.A. Jones, J. Whitaker, and R. Rast. "The ATSC digital television system," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Global Digital Television: Technology and Emerging Services, pp.37-43 , Jan. 2006.
U.Ladebusch and C.A.Liss.“Terrestrial DVB(DVB-T):A broadcasttechnology for stationary portable and mobile use,”Proceedings of the IEEE,Special Issue on Global Digital Television:Technology and Emerging Services,pp.183-194,Jan.2006.U.Ladebusch and C.A.Liss. "Terrestrial DVB (DVB-T): A broadcast technology for stationary portable and mobile use," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Global Digital Television: Technology and Emerging Services, pp.183-194, .2006.
M.Takada and M.Saito.“Transmission systems for ISDB-T,”Proceedingsof the IEEE,Special Issue on Global Digital Television:Technology andEmerging Services,pp.251-256,Jan.2006.M. Takada and M. Saito. "Transmission systems for ISDB-T," Proceedings of the IEEE, Special Issue on Global Digital Television: Technology and Emerging Services, pp.251-256, Jan.2006.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明针对高数据率可控制多业务数字电视数字广播无线问题,提出了一种数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法。Aiming at the high data rate controllable multi-service digital TV digital broadcast wireless problem, the invention proposes a digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method.
本发明提出的一种数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法,其特征在于它包括下列步骤:A kind of digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method that the present invention proposes is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
1)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将多媒体数据流经媒体数据处理器转换成比特流,利用反馈移位寄存器产生的扰码序列进行加扰处理以形成输入数据比特流;1) Digital radio wireless signal anti-noise transmitter converts the multimedia data stream into a bit stream through the media data processor, and uses the scrambling code sequence generated by the feedback shift register to perform scrambling processing to form the input data bit stream;
2)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将自己的输入数据比特流经LDPC编码在频域上形成FFT编码数据块,LDPC表示低密度奇偶校验,FFT编码数据块的长度为K,K的数值取偶数;2) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter encodes its input data bits in the frequency domain through LDPC to form an FFT coded data block. LDPC means low-density parity check. The length of the FFT coded data block is K, and the value of K take an even number;
3)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机采用IFFT将FFT编码数据块变换为时域离散编码数据样值块Dtotal=[d0,d1,…,dK-2,dK-1];3) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter uses IFFT to transform the FFT coded data block into a time-domain discrete coded data sample block D total =[d 0 , d 1 ,..., d K-2 , d K-1 ];
4)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将时域离散编码数据样值块解复用并根据每个时域离散编码数据样值的先后顺序奇偶依次分离生成时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇=[d0,d2,…,dK-4,dK-2]和时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶=[d1,d3,…,dK-3,dK-1];4) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter demultiplexes the time-domain discrete coded data sample blocks and separates them in turn according to the order of each time-domain discrete coded data sample to generate odd sub-blocks of time-domain discrete coded data samples Dodd =[d 0 ,d 2 ,…,d K-4 ,dK-2] and time-domain discrete coded data sample value even block Deven =[d 1 ,d 3 ,…,d K-3 ,d K-1 ];
5)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机通过峰均功率比调整单元对时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇、时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶进行信号功率调整及相应信号处理并重新合成新的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew,新的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew采用如下生成模式得到,生成模式1为Dnew=[D奇,D偶],生成模式2为生成模式3为生成模式4为生成模式5为生成模式6为生成模式7为Dnew=[D* 奇,D偶],生成模式8为生成模式9为生成模式10为生成模式11为生成模式12为生成模式13为Dnew=[D奇,D* 偶],生成模式14为生成模式15为生成模式16为生成模式17为生成模式18为比较18种生成模式合成的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew,选取其中具有最低峰均功率比的降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块并将降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块所对应采用的生成模式信息发送给业务指标序列设置单元,其中,D* 奇表示对时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇的各时域离散编码数据样值进行共轭运算处理而得到的时域离散编码数据样值子块;D* 偶表示对时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶的各时域离散编码数据样值进行共轭运算处理而得到的时域离散编码数据样值子块;5) The anti-noise transmitter of the digital broadcasting wireless signal adjusts the signal power of the odd sub-block Dodd of the time-domain discretely coded data samples and the even sub-block D of the time-domain discretely coded data samples through the peak-to-average power ratio adjustment unit and the corresponding signal Process and re-synthesize a new time-domain discretely coded data sample block Dnew , the new time-domain discretely coded data sample block Dnew is obtained using the following generation mode, generation mode 1 is Dnew =[ Dodd , Deven ], Generate schema 2 as Generate schema 3 as Generate schema 4 as Generate schema 5 as Generate schema 6 as Generation mode 7 is D new = [D * odd , D even ], generation mode 8 is Generate schema 9 as Generate schema 10 as Generate schema 11 as Generate schema 12 as Generation mode 13 is D new = [D odd , D * even ], generation mode 14 is Generate schema 15 as Generate schema 16 as Generate schema 17 as Generate schema 18 as Compare the time-domain discrete-coded data sample block D new synthesized by 18 generation modes, and select the time-domain discrete-coded data sample block with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio and reduce the peak-to-average power ratio time-domain discretely coded data sample block The generated mode information correspondingly adopted is sent to the service indicator sequence setting unit, wherein, D * odd means that the time-domain discrete-coded data samples of the odd sub-block Dodd of the time-domain discrete-coded data samples are conjugated and processed to obtain The time-domain discretely coded data sample sub-block; D * even represents the time-domain discretely coded data obtained by performing conjugate operation on each time-domain discretely coded data sample of the time-domain discretely coded data sample even sub-block Deven sample sub-block;
6)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机在训练序列后面插入业务指标序列在时域上构成时域训练序列离散样值块,业务指标序列包含着并且唯一表达着数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各系统参数和业务模式信息;6) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the service index sequence behind the training sequence to form a time-domain training sequence discrete sample value block in the time domain. The service index sequence contains and uniquely expresses the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter System parameters and business model information;
7)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将循环前缀作为保护间隔插入降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块,形成降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块,作为帧体,循环前缀的长度为C;7) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the cyclic prefix as a guard interval into the time-domain discrete coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio to form a discrete-coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio time domain cyclic prefix as a frame Body, the length of the cyclic prefix is C;
8)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将时域训练序列离散样值块即帧头插入到降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块即帧体,以形成信号帧;8) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the time-domain training sequence discrete sample value block, that is, the frame header, into the peak-to-average power ratio time-domain cyclic prefix discrete coded data sample block, that is, the frame body, to form a signal frame;
9)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机采用平方根升余弦滚降滤波器对信号帧的信号脉冲成形;9) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter adopts the square root raised cosine roll-off filter to shape the signal pulse of the signal frame;
10)数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将基带信号上变频至载波上形成射频信号发射到空中无线信道;10) Digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter converts the baseband signal up-converted to the carrier to form a radio frequency signal and transmit it to the wireless channel in the air;
11)数字广播无线信号抗噪声接收机检测接收数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机所发送的射频信号并将其下变频形成基带信号,利用训练序列特性和信号帧的结构特性进行基带信号接收处理。11) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise receiver detects and receives the radio frequency signal sent by the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter and down-converts it to form a baseband signal, and uses the characteristics of the training sequence and the structural characteristics of the signal frame to receive and process the baseband signal.
按照上述的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法,其特征在于:数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块由对时域离散编码数据样值块解复用并根据每个时域离散编码数据样值的先后顺序奇偶依次分离生成的时域离散编码数据样值奇子块和时域离散编码数据样值偶子块进行信号功率调整及相应信号处理并通过特定设计的18种生成模式而重新合成;数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的训练序列由第一训练序列和第二训练序列组成;第一训练序列由恒包络零自相关CAZAC序列B与伪随机PN序列A的每一个符号交替插入产生的新序列及其长度为G的循环前缀组成;第二训练序列由恒包络零自相关CAZAC序列-B*与伪随机PN序列A*的每一个符号交替插入产生的新序列及其长度为G的循环前缀组成;B*表示对B的每一个符号进行共轭运算处理,A*表示对A的每一个符号进行共轭运算处理,B与A具有相同的符号长度L;第一训练序列和第二训练序列的循环前缀长度G为第一训练序列和第二训练序列的符号长度L的1/8;数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机信号帧的循环前缀长度C为FFT编码数据块长度K的1/16;数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的业务指标序列具有伪随机特性,由一组移位m序列实现;数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各个不同的业务指标序列包含着并且唯一表达着数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各系统参数和业务模式信息;数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的FFT编码数据块由子载波组成,子载波的频率间隔取2KHz、4KHz、1KHz中的一种;对输入数据进行LDPC编码的编码率为1/4、1/2、5/8、3/4和7/8中的一个。数字广播无线信号抗噪声接收机能够充分利用训练序列特性和信号帧的结构特性进行基带信号接收处理,其中包括对信号帧头与信号帧体的时频域联合迭代分离处理。According to the above-mentioned digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method, it is characterized in that: the peak-to-average power ratio of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is decomplexed by the time domain discrete coded data sample block Using and sequentially separating the generated time-domain discrete-coded data sample odd sub-block and time-domain discrete-coded data sample even-sub-block according to the sequence parity of each time-domain discrete coded data sample value to perform signal power adjustment and corresponding signal processing and It is re-synthesized through 18 specially designed generation modes; the training sequence of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is composed of the first training sequence and the second training sequence; the first training sequence is composed of constant envelope zero autocorrelation CAZAC sequence B and Each symbol of the pseudo-random PN sequence A is alternately inserted into a new sequence and a cyclic prefix of length G; the second training sequence is composed of a constant envelope zero autocorrelation CAZAC sequence-B * and each of the pseudo-random PN sequence A * A new sequence generated by alternate insertion of a symbol and a cyclic prefix of length G; B * means to perform conjugate operation processing on each symbol of B, A * means to perform conjugate operation processing on each symbol of A, B and A has the same symbol length L; the cyclic prefix length G of the first training sequence and the second training sequence is 1/8 of the symbol length L of the first training sequence and the second training sequence; digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter signal The cyclic prefix length C of the frame is 1/16 of the length K of the FFT coded data block; the service index sequence of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter has pseudo-random characteristics and is realized by a set of shifted m sequences; the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise Each different service index sequence of the transmitter contains and uniquely expresses the system parameters and business mode information of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter; the FFT coded data block of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is composed of subcarriers, The carrier frequency interval is one of 2KHz, 4KHz, and 1KHz; the encoding rate of LDPC encoding for input data is one of 1/4, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4, and 7/8. The anti-noise receiver of digital broadcast wireless signal can make full use of the characteristics of the training sequence and the structural characteristics of the signal frame for baseband signal reception processing, including joint iterative separation processing of the time-frequency domain of the signal frame header and signal frame body.
本发明的特点:Features of the present invention:
本发明是一种时域频域混合的成帧调制方案。本发明的时域离散编码数据样值块解复用并根据每个时域离散编码数据样值的先后顺序奇偶依次分离生成时域离散编码数据样值奇子块和时域离散编码数据样值偶子块及其相应进行的信号功率调整与信号处理、通过特定设计的18种降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块的生成模式和具有最低峰均功率比的降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块选取方法,不仅能够充分利用OFDM信号的最大峰值功率很高但是大峰值功率信号概率非常低、当子载波数目较大时的OFDM信号的实部(或虚部)为复高斯随机过程且幅度服从Rayleigh分布的特性进而低复杂度地有效改变成帧信号的功率分布规律达到降低峰均功率比的目的,所采用的生成模式所需额外发送的信息量小,易于在接收机端处理恢复得到OFDM信号的原始信号,同时不会破坏子载波信号的正交特性也不会产生额外的非线性失真。数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的信号帧中的训练序列由恒包络零自相关CAZAC序列与伪随机PN序列经过特定优化设计而得到,数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的信号帧由时域训练序列离散样值块即帧头插入到降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块即帧体而形成,这些保证了数字广播无线信号抗噪声接收机可以实现快速准确的帧同步、频率同步、时间同步、信道传输特性估计、以及对相位噪声和信道传输特性进行可靠跟踪。将循环前缀作为保护间隔插入降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块以形成信号帧体,可以减少信号帧头与帧体数据之间的干扰影响。采用LDPC编码对输入数据进行信道编码提供了接近香农极限的纠错性能。数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各个不同的业务指标序列包含着并且唯一表达着数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各系统参数和业务模式信息,可以使得数字电视数字广播无线传输系统能够提供无偿电视广播、有偿电视广播、保密信息传输、数字增值服务等可控制多业务,满足社会需求。本发明的传输方法具有低峰均功率比、同步时间短、时钟抖动小、抗信道衰落、抗信道干扰、可以提供高数据率可控制多业务数字电视数字广播无线传输等诸多优点。The invention is a framing modulation scheme of mixing time domain and frequency domain. In the present invention, the time-domain discretely coded data sample blocks are demultiplexed and sequentially separated to generate time-domain discretely coded data sample odd sub-blocks and time-domain discretely coded data samples according to the order of each time-domain discretely coded data sample. Even sub-blocks and their corresponding signal power adjustment and signal processing, generation mode of 18 kinds of time-domain discrete coded data sample blocks with reduced peak-to-average power ratio through specific design and reduced peak-to-average power ratio with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio The time-domain discrete coded data sample block selection method can not only make full use of the maximum peak power of the OFDM signal, but the probability of the high peak power signal is very low, and the real part (or imaginary part) of the OFDM signal when the number of subcarriers is large It is a complex Gaussian random process and the amplitude obeys the characteristics of Rayleigh distribution, so as to effectively change the power distribution law of the framed signal with low complexity to achieve the purpose of reducing the peak-to-average power ratio. The original signal of the OFDM signal is obtained by processing and recovering at the receiver, and at the same time, the orthogonality characteristic of the sub-carrier signal will not be destroyed and additional nonlinear distortion will not be generated. The training sequence in the signal frame of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is obtained by the constant envelope zero autocorrelation CAZAC sequence and the pseudo-random PN sequence through a specific optimization design, and the signal frame of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is determined by the time domain The discrete sample block of the training sequence, that is, the frame header, is inserted into the reduced peak-to-average power ratio time-domain cyclic prefix to form a discrete coded data sample block, that is, the frame body, which ensures that the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise receiver can achieve fast and accurate frame synchronization , frequency synchronization, time synchronization, estimation of channel transmission characteristics, and reliable tracking of phase noise and channel transmission characteristics. The cyclic prefix is inserted as a guard interval into the time-domain discrete coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio to form a signal frame body, which can reduce the interference effect between the signal frame header and the frame body data. Channel coding the input data with LDPC codes provides error correction performance close to the Shannon limit. The different service index sequences of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter contain and uniquely express the system parameters and business mode information of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter, which can enable the digital TV digital broadcast wireless transmission system to provide free TV broadcasting, paid TV broadcasting, confidential information transmission, digital value-added services, etc. can control multiple services to meet social needs. The transmission method of the present invention has many advantages such as low peak-to-average power ratio, short synchronization time, small clock jitter, anti-channel fading, anti-channel interference, high data rate and controllable multi-service digital TV digital broadcasting wireless transmission and the like.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是按照本发明的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法的某个发射机和接收机间信号传输的实施例示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of signal transmission between a certain transmitter and a receiver in a digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method according to the present invention.
图2是按照本发明的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法的某个发射机和接收机间信号传输过程中信号帧形成的实施例示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of signal frame formation during signal transmission between a certain transmitter and a receiver in a digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行详细描述。Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
按照本发明提出的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法的某个发射机和接收机间信号传输的实施例示意图,如图1所示,按下列步骤进行:According to the schematic diagram of an embodiment of signal transmission between a transmitter and a receiver of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method proposed by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, the following steps are carried out:
1)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将多媒体数据流经媒体数据处理器转换成比特流,利用反馈移位寄存器产生的扰码序列进行加扰处理以形成输入数据比特流;1) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter converts the multimedia data stream into a bit stream through a media data processor, and uses the scrambling code sequence generated by the feedback shift register to perform scrambling processing to form an input data bit stream;
2)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将自己的输入数据比特流经LDPC编码在频域上形成FFT编码数据块,LDPC表示低密度奇偶校验,FFT编码数据块的长度为K,K的数值取偶数;对输入数据进行LDPC编码的编码率为1/4、1/2、5/8、3/4和7/8中的一个;2) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter encodes its input data bit stream in the frequency domain through LDPC to form an FFT coded data block. LDPC represents low-density parity check, and the length of the FFT coded data block is K. The value of K takes an even number; the encoding rate of LDPC encoding for input data is one of 1/4, 1/2, 5/8, 3/4 and 7/8;
3)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机采用IFFT将FFT编码数据块变换为时域离散编码数据样值块Dtotal=[d0,d1,…,dK-2,dK-1];3) The anti-noise transmitter of a certain digital broadcast wireless signal uses IFFT to transform the FFT coded data block into a time-domain discrete coded data sample block D total =[d 0 , d 1 ,..., d K-2 , d K- 1 ];
4)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将时域离散编码数据样值块解复用并根据每个时域离散编码数据样值的先后顺序奇偶依次分离生成时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇=[d0,d2,…,dK-4,dK-2]和时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶=[d1,d3,…,dK-3,dK-1];4) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter demultiplexes the time-domain discretely coded data sample blocks and separates and generates time-domain discretely coded data samples according to the order of each time-domain discretely coded data sample. Odd sub-block Dodd =[d 0 ,d 2 ,…,d K-4 ,d K-2 ] and even sub-block Deven =[d 1 ,d 3 ,…,d K -3 , dK -1 ];
5)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机通过峰均功率比调整单元对时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇、时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶进行信号功率调整及相应信号处理并重新合成新的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew,新的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew采用如下生成模式得到,生成模式1为Dnew=[D奇,D偶],生成模式2为生成模式3为生成模式4为生成模式5为生成模式6为生成模式7为Dnew=[D* 奇,D偶],生成模式8为生成模式9为生成模式10为生成模式11为生成模式12为生成模式13为Dnew=[D奇,D* 偶],生成模式14为生成模式15为生成模式16为生成模式17为生成模式18为比较18种生成模式合成的时域离散编码数据样值块Dnew,选取其中具有最低峰均功率比的降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块并将降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块所对应采用的生成模式信息发送给业务指标序列设置单元,其中,D* 奇表示对时域离散编码数据样值奇子块D奇的各时域离散编码数据样值进行共轭运算处理而得到的时域离散编码数据样值子块;D* 偶表示对时域离散编码数据样值偶子块D偶的各时域离散编码数据样值进行共轭运算处理而得到的时域离散编码数据样值子块;5) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter adjusts the signal power of the time-domain discrete coded data sample odd sub-block Dodd and the time-domain discrete coded data sample even sub-block Deven through the peak- to -average power ratio adjustment unit And the corresponding signal processing and re-synthesis of a new time-domain discrete coded data sample block Dnew , the new time-domain discrete coded data sample block Dnew is obtained by the following generation mode, generation mode 1 is Dnew =[ Dodd ,D Even ], the generation mode 2 is Generate schema 3 as Generate schema 4 as Generate schema 5 as Generate schema 6 as Generation mode 7 is D new = [D * odd , D even ], generation mode 8 is Generate schema 9 as Generate schema 10 as Generate schema 11 as Generate schema 12 as Generation mode 13 is D new = [D odd , D * even ], generation mode 14 is Generate schema 15 as Generate schema 16 as Generate schema 17 as Generate schema 18 as Compare the time-domain discrete-coded data sample block D new synthesized by 18 generation modes, and select the time-domain discrete-coded data sample block with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio and reduce the peak-to-average power ratio time-domain discretely coded data sample block The generated mode information correspondingly adopted is sent to the service indicator sequence setting unit, wherein, D * odd means that the time-domain discrete-coded data samples of the odd sub-block Dodd of the time-domain discrete-coded data samples are conjugated and processed to obtain The time-domain discretely coded data sample sub-block; D * even represents the time-domain discretely coded data obtained by performing conjugate operation on each time-domain discretely coded data sample of the time-domain discretely coded data sample even sub-block Deven sample sub-block;
6)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机在训练序列后面插入业务指标序列在时域上构成时域训练序列离散样值块,业务指标序列包含着并且唯一表达着数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各系统参数和业务模式信息;6) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the service index sequence behind the training sequence to form a time-domain training sequence discrete sample block in the time domain. The service index sequence contains and uniquely expresses the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise Various system parameters and business mode information of the transmitter;
7)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将循环前缀作为保护间隔插入降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块,形成降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块,作为帧体,循环前缀的长度为C;7) The digital radio signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the cyclic prefix as a guard interval into the time-domain discrete coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio to form a discrete-coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio time domain cyclic prefix , as the frame body, the length of the cyclic prefix is C;
8)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将时域训练序列离散样值块即帧头插入到降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块即帧体,以形成信号帧;8) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the time-domain training sequence discrete sample value block, that is, the frame header, into the peak-to-average power ratio time-domain cyclic prefix discrete coded data sample block, that is, the frame body, to form a signal frame ;
9)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机采用平方根升余弦滚降滤波器对信号帧的信号脉冲成形;9) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter adopts a square root raised cosine roll-off filter to shape the signal pulse of the signal frame;
10)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将基带信号上变频至载波上形成射频信号发射到空中无线信道;10) The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter up-converts the baseband signal to the carrier to form a radio frequency signal and transmits it to the wireless channel in the air;
11)该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声接收机检测接收数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机所发送的射频信号并将其下变频形成基带信号,利用训练序列特性和信号帧的结构特性进行基带信号接收处理。11) The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise receiver detects and receives the radio frequency signal sent by the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter and down-converts it to form a baseband signal, and uses the training sequence characteristics and the structural characteristics of the signal frame to perform baseband signal processing. Receive processing.
按照本发明的数字广播无线信号抗噪声传输方法的某个发射机和接收机间信号传输过程中信号帧形成的实施例示意图,如图2所示,具体实施如下:According to the schematic diagram of an embodiment of signal frame formation during the signal transmission process between a transmitter and a receiver of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmission method of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, the specific implementation is as follows:
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将多媒体数据流经媒体数据处理器转换成比特流,利用反馈移位寄存器产生的扰码序列进行加扰处理以形成输入数据比特流。The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter converts the multimedia data stream into a bit stream through a media data processor, and uses the scrambling code sequence generated by the feedback shift register to perform scrambling processing to form an input data bit stream.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将自己的输入数据比特流经LDPC编码在频域上形成FFT编码数据块,LDPC表示低密度奇偶校验,再经IFFT将其变换为时域的离散编码数据样值块,通过峰均功率比调整单元生成选取其中具有最低峰均功率比的降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块同时将所对应采用的生成模式信息发送给业务指标序列设置单元。The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter encodes its input data bit stream in the frequency domain through LDPC to form an FFT coded data block. The coded data sample block is generated by the peak-to-average power ratio adjustment unit, and the time-domain discrete coded data sample block with the lowest peak-to-average power ratio is selected, and the corresponding generation mode information is sent to the service index sequence Set up the unit.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的FFT编码数据块由子载波组成,子载波的频率间隔取2KHz、4KHz、1KHz中的一种;对输入数据进行LDPC编码的编码率为1/4、1/2、5/8、3/4和7/8中的一个。The FFT encoded data block of this certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is composed of subcarriers, and the frequency interval of subcarriers is one of 2KHz, 4KHz, and 1KHz; the encoding rate of LDPC encoding for input data is 1/4, One of 1/2, 5/8, 3/4 and 7/8.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的训练序列由第一训练序列和第二训练序列组成;第一训练序列由恒包络零自相关CAZAC序列B与伪随机PN序列A的每一个符号交替插入产生的新序列及其长度为G的循环前缀组成;第二训练序列由恒包络零自相关CAZAC序列-B*与伪随机PN序列A*的每一个符号交替插入产生的新序列及其长度为G的循环前缀组成;B*表示对B的每一个符号进行共轭运算处理,A*表示对A的每一个符号进行共轭运算处理,B与A具有相同的符号长度L;第一训练序列和第二训练序列的循环前缀长度G为第一训练序列和第二训练序列的符号长度L的1/8。The training sequence of this certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is made up of the first training sequence and the second training sequence; the first training sequence is composed of each symbol of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation CAZAC sequence B and the pseudo-random PN sequence A The new sequence generated by alternate insertion and its cyclic prefix of length G; the second training sequence is a new sequence generated by alternately inserting each symbol of the constant envelope zero autocorrelation CAZAC sequence-B * and the pseudo-random PN sequence A * and Its length is composed of cyclic prefixes of G; B * means to perform conjugate operation processing on each symbol of B, A * means to perform conjugate operation processing on each symbol of A, and B and A have the same symbol length L; The cyclic prefix length G of the first training sequence and the second training sequence is 1/8 of the symbol length L of the first training sequence and the second training sequence.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机在训练序列后面插入业务指标序列在时域上构成时域训练序列离散样值块。The anti-noise transmitter of a certain digital broadcast wireless signal inserts a service index sequence after the training sequence to form discrete sample value blocks of the time-domain training sequence in the time domain.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的业务指标序列具有伪随机特性,由一组移位m序列实现;该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各个不同的业务指标序列包含着并且唯一表达着数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机的各系统参数和业务模式信息。The service index sequence of the certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter has a pseudo-random characteristic, and is realized by a group of shifted m sequences; the various service index sequences of the certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter contain and It uniquely expresses the system parameters and business mode information of the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将循环前缀作为保护间隔插入降峰均功率比时域离散编码数据样值块,形成降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块,作为帧体,循环前缀的长度为C;该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将时域训练序列离散样值块即帧头插入到降峰均功率比时域循环前缀离散编码数据样值块即帧体,以形成信号帧;该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机信号帧的循环前缀长度C为FFT编码数据块长度K的1/16。This certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the cyclic prefix as a guard interval into the time-domain discrete coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio to form a discrete-coded data sample block with reduced peak-to-average power ratio time domain cyclic prefix, as The frame body, the length of the cyclic prefix is C; the certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter inserts the time-domain training sequence discrete sample block, that is, the frame header, into the peak-to-average power ratio time-domain cyclic prefix discrete coded data sample block That is, the frame body to form a signal frame; the length C of the cyclic prefix of the signal frame of a certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter is 1/16 of the length K of the FFT coded data block.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机采用平方根升余弦滚降滤波器对信号帧的信号进行脉冲成形。The anti-noise transmitter of a certain digital broadcast wireless signal adopts a square root raised cosine roll-off filter to perform pulse shaping on the signal of the signal frame.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机将基带信号上变频至载波上形成射频信号发射到空中无线信道。The certain digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter converts the baseband signal to the carrier to form a radio frequency signal and transmits it to the wireless channel in the air.
该某个数字广播无线信号抗噪声接收机检测接收数字广播无线信号抗噪声发射机所发送的射频信号并将其下变频形成基带信号,利用训练序列特性和信号帧的结构特性进行基带信号接收处理,其中包括对信号帧头与信号帧体的时频域联合迭代分离处理。The digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise receiver detects and receives the radio frequency signal sent by the digital broadcast wireless signal anti-noise transmitter and converts it down to form a baseband signal, and uses the characteristics of the training sequence and the structural characteristics of the signal frame to receive and process the baseband signal , including joint iterative separation processing of the time-frequency domain of the signal frame header and the signal frame body.
上面结合附图对本发明的具体实施例进行了详细说明,但本发明并不局限于上述实施例,在不脱离本申请的权利要求的精神和范围情况下,本领域的技术人员可作出各种修改或改型。The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the claims of the application modify or remodel.
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