CN103798070A - Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees - Google Patents
Trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN103798070A CN103798070A CN201410070183.4A CN201410070183A CN103798070A CN 103798070 A CN103798070 A CN 103798070A CN 201410070183 A CN201410070183 A CN 201410070183A CN 103798070 A CN103798070 A CN 103798070A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000532927 Lagerstroemia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021162 brunch Nutrition 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 240000000161 Lagerstroemia indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000000283 Lagerstroemia parviflora Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000218689 Podocarpus Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A trunk ring type trunk cultivation modeling method of ornamental trees is characterized by comprising the following steps that in the early spring, after the soil is unfrozen and when the sap flows, trees are selected for standby application; the trees with different determined trunk heights are combined and planted together, the highest one is selected and cultivated as the main trunk and used for the sheared modeling at the highest layer, and the others are mutually bent in the direction perpendicular to the main trunk, serve as lateral brunches to be cultivated and are used for modeling at other layers; the trunk modeling is combined according to the classification of an annular trunk modeling, the trunk modeling is decomposed to obtain a single-tree technical graph, the shape is determined depending on the trees, the height positions of the highest and lowest trunks and the trunks at the front, back, left and right sides of the whole tree are determined, and unnecessary brunches are removed; the contacting surfaces between the trunks in the planting process are cut to the phloems through a grafting tool and used for inarching, and the outside is wrapped and bound tightly through a plastic thin film with the thickness of 0.02-0.06 mm; a supporting frame and a ring type trunk cultivation modeling ladder frame are manufactured and installed; in the growth period and after the inarching surfaces are healed, the plastic thin film is untied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seedling growth management domain, be specifically related to a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type and educate dry molding.
Background technology
In trunk, branch molding, include monofilament coil hypodesmus, wire coil hypodesmus and the not content of bent method of waddy.
The monofilament hypodesmus of coiling is mainly the bundle of coiling of side shoot, the general coir rope that first monofilament is twisted to different thicknesses, the middle-end of coir rope is tied up to the lower end the limb of needs bending, by two mutually twist several under, be placed on the epimere that needs bending limb, again limb is bent to required radian slowly, then tightens up coir rope and break into fast knot, complete one curved; So repeatedly, the limb of needs bending is carried out to corresponding bending.The wire hypodesmus of coiling is mainly the bundle of coiling to little trunk, major branch and side shoot.Trunk is coiled and pricked is the wire of first selecting suitable thickness, rugosity is approximately that 1 ∕ 3 that will be wound around trunk thickness is advisable, then on trunk, be wound around numb skin, and one end wiry is fixed in basin soil or collar place, then wire and the trunk bark of being close at 45 ° are wound around from bottom to top, finally will wind after wire and take curved with hand twisting.Major branch is coiled and pricked is first branch unnecessary on major branch to be pruned off, then makes an accurate selection of impetus overlap joint wire, is progressively wound around to branch top by limb base portion, carries out segmentation and progressively take curved after being finally wound around.The not bent method of waddy is to reach the object of moulding with waddy, the other Qu Shugan of bamboo pole mechanical force, branch.The defect of above trees, branch molding is: be mainly for the trunk of self-sow and/or the bending of side shoot and position fixing spatially, and do not relate to trunk itself change and moulding; Be for trunk and/or side shoot at different levels to go alone the moulding of carrying out, and do not relate to many dry moulding of being abutted against; The branch of moulding, dry be that bending is extended forward, the Origin And Destination of branch, dry moulding does not overlap, and does not relate to branch, dry annular moulding; Just carry out the change of limb bearing of trend, and do not relate to the change of limb itself, and be easy to the contriction producing in the binding place of wire or monofilament.Therefore, above method is not suitable for the moulding of crape myrtle annular trunk.
CN102204481A discloses the formative method of a kind of arhat pine tree, to draw according to plan plantation network for location by certain standard spacing unwrapping wire, execute base fertilizer and digged pit, straight dry podocarpus is planted perpendicular to ground by trees, curved dry podocarpus is also planted after unified curved direction perpendicular to ground by the curved flex point tangent line of tree, then set body-shaping, push jack the upper root device of controlling with iron wire.This scheme is according to the formative method of the tree features design of arhat pine tree, has used iron wire to carry out topiary.Therefore, the method is not suitable for the moulding of crape myrtle annular trunk.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: provide a kind of ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type to educate dry molding, the steps include:
(1) selection of different size nursery stock: after the beginning of spring, soil thawed, when resin flows, select the trees that 3-6 strain bark is smooth, form is perfectly straight, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 2-3cm, highly reaches 80-250cm, has dug for subsequent use;
(2) compound planting: the trees of different heading heights are combined and planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains respectively along vertical trunk direction mutual curved go out, cultivate as side shoot, for the moulding of layering;
(3) classify to combine trunk moulding according to annular trunk moulding, trunk moulding destructing is obtained to individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, because establishing shape, first determine the highest and minimum of whole strain tree and set bar height and position all around, unnecessary branch bar is removed;
(4) carry out improvement of soil fertility, nursery stock is closed to be planted in and carry out together cultivating and managing;
(5) branch moulding: in the time that branch grows up to semi-lignified, carry out stretch bending processing in spring; In described branch moulding with top, outside branch carries out stretch bending processing, branch length is 1～3 curved, after last kinking bundle, removes apical dominance; After the full lignification of stretch bending branch, remove unnecessary stretch bending branch early autumn, determines a direction and angle;
(6) be abutted against: the contact-making surface between each trunk when planting respectively, cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside is tied up tight with the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm; And make and bracing frame and ring type are installed educate and do moulding ladder; Entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is being untied;
(7) moulding of side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, respectively along vertical trunk direction by mutual several seedlings left and right of differing heights curved go out, fixedly draw level with plastic strip, cultivate as side shoot;
?(8) modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, enter after vegetative period, carry out modeling scissors to the branch of each layer every month respectively, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance, stops growing and no longer prunes by the previous moon to autumn growth; Can prune the geometry that becomes the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape.
Described branch moulding is by doing distortion clockwise or counterclockwise, makes it to become mutually rope form to be wound around; Or select a strain and growth near selected trees, the nursery stock that rugosity is close with selected bamboo shoots, by nursery stock by clockwise or counterclockwise, do distortion around nursery stock, then after galvanized wire being enclosed around the nursery stock 1-3 after being wound around mutually by the contrary direction of nursery stock distortion, on nursery stock by described galvanized wire two ends left-hand thread after winding, fixed, after required moulding to be formed, remove described galvanized wire, the nursery stock leading thread size that described galvanized wire diameter is 1/10-1/8 is looped around the rear left-hand thread of 2 circle on the nursery stock after winding by the contrary direction of described nursery stock distortion by described galvanized wire; Every day or observation every other day after being fixed with described galvanized wire, and continue distortion nursery stock, the galvanized wire button of the galvanized wire of described left-hand thread formation is upwards passed simultaneously, until nursery stock twisted growth stops distortion while reaching desired height, after nursery stock grows up to Hsinchu, removed again described galvanized wire button.Described step (3) is that soil is ploughed deeply to whole ground, and 100～200 kilograms of 2000～5000 kilograms of mu organic fertilizers and composite fertilizers carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to soil layer; Select the little sapling of height 50～200cm, butt tree-walk 2～3cm, according to the lamella quantity of the height of moulding trunk body and destructing, determine the seedling quantity that body needs, according to from inside to outside, by height to short order, seedling was closed and is planted in together in resting stage; After nursery stock sprouts, carry out continuously every field management work, nursery stock is cultivated.In described step (6), making with bracing frame is installed is to adopt fine steel rib or crude iron silk, according to the shape fabricating Cheng Huan of the different lamellas of a three-dimensional body destructing, each ring is welded together each ring with little reinforcing bar at a certain distance according to its relevant position, makes the bracing frame of three-dimensional body model; In the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, bracing frame cover is buckled on the nursery stock of closing cultivation, make nursery stock in bracing frame, the center superposition of the center of gravity of bracing frame and nursery stock base portion, according to the shape of its bottom ring, squeeze into 20～40cm in bed soil with the reinforcing bar of long 30～60cm along ring, be connected and fixed with the ring of bracing frame.
Embodiment
A kind of bamboo ring type is educated dry molding, the steps include:
After the beginning of spring, soil thawed, when resin flows, select the trees that 3-6 strain bark is smooth, form is perfectly straight, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 2-3cm, highly reaches 80-250cm, has dug for subsequent use;
Compound planting: the trees of different heading heights are combined and are planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains respectively along vertical trunk direction mutual curved go out, cultivate as side shoot, for the moulding of layering;
Classify to combine trunk moulding according to annular trunk moulding, trunk moulding destructing is obtained to individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, because establishing shape, first determine the highest and minimum of whole strain tree and set bar height and position all around, unnecessary branch bar is removed;
Carry out improvement of soil fertility, nursery stock is closed to be planted in and carry out together cultivating and managing;
Branch moulding: in the time that branch grows up to semi-lignified, carry out stretch bending processing in spring; In described branch moulding with top, outside branch carries out stretch bending processing, branch length is 1～3 curved, after last kinking bundle, removes apical dominance; After the full lignification of stretch bending branch, remove unnecessary stretch bending branch early autumn, determines a direction and angle;
Be abutted against: the contact-making surface between each trunk when planting respectively, cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside is tied up tight with the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm; And make and bracing frame and ring type are installed educate and do moulding ladder; Entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is being untied;
The moulding of side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, respectively along vertical trunk direction by mutual several seedlings left and right of differing heights curved go out, fixedly draw level with plastic strip, cultivate as side shoot;
Modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, enter after vegetative period, carry out modeling scissors to the branch of each layer every month respectively, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance, stops growing and no longer prunes by the previous moon to autumn growth; Can prune the geometry that becomes the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape.
Described branch moulding is by doing distortion clockwise or counterclockwise, makes it to become mutually rope form to be wound around; Or select a strain and growth near selected trees, the nursery stock that rugosity is close with selected bamboo shoots, by nursery stock by clockwise or counterclockwise, do distortion around nursery stock, then after galvanized wire being enclosed around the nursery stock 1-3 after being wound around mutually by the contrary direction of nursery stock distortion, on nursery stock by described galvanized wire two ends left-hand thread after winding, fixed, after required moulding to be formed, remove described galvanized wire, the nursery stock leading thread size that described galvanized wire diameter is 1/10-1/8 is looped around the rear left-hand thread of 2 circle on the nursery stock after winding by the contrary direction of described nursery stock distortion by described galvanized wire; Every day or observation every other day after being fixed with described galvanized wire, and continue distortion nursery stock, the galvanized wire button of the galvanized wire of described left-hand thread formation is upwards passed simultaneously, until nursery stock twisted growth stops distortion while reaching desired height, after nursery stock grows up to Hsinchu, removed again described galvanized wire button.Described step (3) is that soil is ploughed deeply to whole ground, and 100～200 kilograms of 2000～5000 kilograms of mu organic fertilizers and composite fertilizers carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to soil layer; Select the little sapling of height 50～200cm, butt tree-walk 2～3cm, according to the lamella quantity of the height of moulding trunk body and destructing, determine the seedling quantity that body needs, according to from inside to outside, by height to short order, seedling was closed and is planted in together in resting stage; After nursery stock sprouts, carry out continuously every field management work, nursery stock is cultivated.In described step (6), making with bracing frame is installed is to adopt fine steel rib or crude iron silk, according to the shape fabricating Cheng Huan of the different lamellas of a three-dimensional body destructing, each ring is welded together each ring with little reinforcing bar at a certain distance according to its relevant position, makes the bracing frame of three-dimensional body model; In the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, bracing frame cover is buckled on the nursery stock of closing cultivation, make nursery stock in bracing frame, the center superposition of the center of gravity of bracing frame and nursery stock base portion, according to the shape of its bottom ring, squeeze into 20～40cm in bed soil with the reinforcing bar of long 30～60cm along ring, be connected and fixed with the ring of bracing frame.
Claims (5)
1. ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type is educated a dry molding, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of different size nursery stock: after the beginning of spring, soil thawed, when resin flows, select the trees that 3-6 strain bark is smooth, form is perfectly straight, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 2-3cm, highly reaches 80-250cm, has dug for subsequent use;
(2) compound planting: the trees of different heading heights are combined and planted, select a highest strain to cultivate as trunk, for pruning top moulding, other several strains respectively along vertical trunk direction mutual curved go out, cultivate as side shoot, for the moulding of layering;
(3) classify to combine trunk moulding according to annular trunk moulding, trunk moulding destructing is obtained to individual plant technology collection of illustrative plates, because establishing shape, first determine the highest and minimum of whole strain tree and set bar height and position all around, unnecessary branch bar is removed;
(4) carry out improvement of soil fertility, nursery stock is closed to be planted in and carry out together cultivating and managing;
(5) branch moulding: in the time that branch grows up to semi-lignified, carry out stretch bending processing in spring; In described branch moulding with top, outside branch carries out stretch bending processing, branch length is 1～3 curved, after last kinking bundle, removes apical dominance; After the full lignification of stretch bending branch, remove unnecessary stretch bending branch early autumn, determines a direction and angle;
(6) be abutted against: the contact-making surface between each trunk when planting respectively, cut to phloem with grafting knife, for being abutted against, outside is tied up tight with the plastic film wrapping of 0.02-0.06mm; And make and bracing frame and ring type are installed educate and do moulding ladder; Entering vegetative period, after abutment surfaces healing, plastic film is being untied;
(7) moulding of side shoot is fixed: after completing and being abutted against, respectively along vertical trunk direction by mutual several seedlings left and right of differing heights curved go out, fixedly draw level with plastic strip, cultivate as side shoot;
?(8) modeling scissors: fixedly complete at side shoot, enter after vegetative period, carry out modeling scissors to the branch of each layer every month respectively, useless branch is pruned away simultaneously, to bough, thick branch carries out strong pruning and inspires intensive brachyplast, so that tree crown is more plentiful attractive in appearance, stops growing and no longer prunes by the previous moon to autumn growth; Can prune the geometry that becomes the cloud sheet of multilayer shape, spherical shape.
2. ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type according to claim 1 is educated dry molding, it is characterized in that: described branch moulding is
By doing distortion clockwise or counterclockwise, make it to become mutually rope form to be wound around; Or select a strain and growth near selected trees, the nursery stock that rugosity is close with selected bamboo shoots, by nursery stock by clockwise or counterclockwise, do distortion around nursery stock, then after galvanized wire being enclosed around the nursery stock 1-3 after being wound around mutually by the contrary direction of nursery stock distortion, on nursery stock by described galvanized wire two ends left-hand thread after winding, fixed, after required moulding to be formed, remove described galvanized wire, the nursery stock leading thread size that described galvanized wire diameter is 1/10-1/8 is looped around the rear left-hand thread of 2 circle on the nursery stock after winding by the contrary direction of described nursery stock distortion by described galvanized wire; Every day or observation every other day after being fixed with described galvanized wire, and continue distortion nursery stock, the galvanized wire button of the galvanized wire of described left-hand thread formation is upwards passed simultaneously, until nursery stock twisted growth stops distortion while reaching desired height, after nursery stock grows up to Hsinchu, removed again described galvanized wire button.
3. ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type according to claim 1 is educated dry molding, it is characterized in that:: described step (3) is that soil is ploughed deeply to whole ground, 100～200 kilograms of 2000～5000 kilograms of organic fertilizers of mu and composite fertilizers, carry out the holostrome improvement of fostering and apply fertilizer to soil layer; Select the little sapling of height 50～200cm, butt tree-walk 2～3cm, according to the lamella quantity of the height of moulding trunk body and destructing, determine the seedling quantity that body needs, according to from inside to outside, by height to short order, seedling was closed and is planted in together in resting stage; After nursery stock sprouts, carry out continuously every field management work, nursery stock is cultivated.
4. ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type according to claim 1 is educated dry molding, it is characterized in that: in described step (6), making with bracing frame is installed is to adopt fine steel rib or crude iron silk, according to the shape fabricating Cheng Huan of the different lamellas of a three-dimensional body destructing, each ring is welded together each ring with little reinforcing bar at a certain distance according to its relevant position, makes the bracing frame of three-dimensional body model; In the implant bed of moulding nursery stock, bracing frame cover is buckled on the nursery stock of closing cultivation, make nursery stock in bracing frame, the center superposition of the center of gravity of bracing frame and nursery stock base portion, according to the shape of its bottom ring, squeeze into 20～40cm in bed soil with the reinforcing bar of long 30～60cm along ring, be connected and fixed with the ring of bracing frame.
5. ornamental trees and shrubs trunk ring type according to claim 1 is educated dry molding, it is characterized in that: ornamental trees and shrubs are Lagerstroemia trees, bamboo.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103960032A (en) * | 2014-05-26 | 2014-08-06 | 长沙县奥景花卉苗木专业合作社 | Crape myrtle nursery stock cultivation method |
| CN104541931A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-04-29 | 张培新 | Strapping shortening treatment method of phyllostachys bamboo branch |
| CN104938226A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏苏林园林工程有限公司 | Appreciating landscape pavilion type tree crown modeling method |
| CN105028096A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Efficient cultivation method for lagerstroemia indica with word art modeling |
| CN106718488A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 甘肃金立源科工贸有限公司 | A kind of method that American elm combination plant multilayer moulding is cultivated |
| CN108064574A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of sweet cherry castatopsis fissa grafting symbiotic cultivation technology and its application |
| CN108967106A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2018-12-11 | 段银凤 | A kind of elm potted landscape and preparation method thereof |
| CN110150007A (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2019-08-23 | 铜仁市满堂红农业科技有限公司 | A kind of plant of Lagerstroemia L formula geometry annular solid single plant trunk design cultural method |
| CN110547120A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-10 | 江苏省农业科学院宿迁农科所 | Lagerstroemia indica inarching modeling method |
| CN112840930A (en) * | 2019-11-26 | 2021-05-28 | 德清中康生态园有限公司 | Method for modeling tree crowns of ornamental garden pavilions |
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| CN105028096A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2015-11-11 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | Efficient cultivation method for lagerstroemia indica with word art modeling |
| CN105028096B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-05-25 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of high-efficient method for cultivating of crape myrtle characters in a fancy style moulding |
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| CN108064574A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-25 | 上海交通大学 | A kind of sweet cherry castatopsis fissa grafting symbiotic cultivation technology and its application |
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