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CN103817841B - Method for producing anti-static floor and anti-static wallboard using macromolecule chemical material - Google Patents

Method for producing anti-static floor and anti-static wallboard using macromolecule chemical material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103817841B
CN103817841B CN201210464844.2A CN201210464844A CN103817841B CN 103817841 B CN103817841 B CN 103817841B CN 201210464844 A CN201210464844 A CN 201210464844A CN 103817841 B CN103817841 B CN 103817841B
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China
Prior art keywords
antistatic floor
floor according
static
epoxy resin
component
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CN201210464844.2A
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CN103817841A (en
Inventor
韩志成
张汉岭
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Linyi SIKERUI polyurethane material Co., Ltd.
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BEIJING DCRF ELECTROMECHANICAL GOODS AND MATERIALS Co Ltd
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  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing an anti-static floor and an anti-static wallboard with polymer compounds. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a component A and a component B according to a weight ratio of 1:(1 to 2), wherein the component A comprises polyhydric alcohol, a chain extender, a foam stabilizer, a foaming agent, a catalyst, a fire retardant, a filling material and a conducting material; the component B comprises isocyanate and epoxy resin, injecting the mixed components in a die, and performing compression molding to obtain the anti-static floor and the anti-static wallboard. The anti-static floor and the anti-static wallboard can save resources and energy, reduce consumption, preserve heat, guard against damp, retard flame, resist ageing, keep shape, and can be directly paved without a keel.

Description

A kind of method for producing antistatic floor and antistatic wallboard with macromolecule chemical material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for producing antistatic floor and antistatic wallboard with macromolecule chemical material.
Background technology
Traditional antistatic floor can be divided into according to base material is different with surface lining:Base steel, aluminium base, composite base, wood shavings Plate base (being also wooden base), calcium sulphate-based etc., veneer can be tripolycyanamide (HPL) and PVC.
Aluminium base, calcium sulphate-based price are higher, and the floor of aluminium base will not be got rusty, but domestic aluminium base floor precision is not high, The price of import aluminium base is too high;
Base steel and composite base are moderate, but base steel floor section gets rusty easily, so section is required for mopping to do antirust treatment, The section on composite base floor will also do dust-proof process.
The price of particieboard base is relatively low, but water absorption rate is too high, and fire protecting performance is poor, carries low, is not suitable for what is had high demands Place uses.
Veneer easily aging peeling is done with tripolycyanamide (HPL), surface easily scratches, and corner easily comes off.
Veneer being done with PVC easily aging, easy cleaning not being allowed after completing, floor is easily aging, and fire protecting performance is also not all right.
The present invention just component A includes (polyhydric alcohol, chain extender, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, catalyst, fire retardant, filling material Material and conductive material) include that with B component (isocyanates, epoxy resin) in mass ratio 1: 1-2 injects mould after mixing, then Jing adds Antistatic floor made by work can not only overcome the shortcoming of any of the above antistatic floor, with insulation, it is moistureproof, fire-retardant, anti-ageing Change, advantage that is indeformable, directly laying without the need for Os Draconis.Most prominent the characteristics of is that the antistatic of entire body is consistent with fire resistance, very Extremely also possess antistatic and anti-flammability (separately patent application) in the supporting glue of installation process.Additionally, also specification style spirit The features such as work is various, construction is simple and convenient.
The content of the invention
Component A is included into (polyhydric alcohol, chain extender, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, catalyst, fire retardant, packing material and conduction Material) include that with B component (isocyanates, epoxy resin) in mass ratio 1: 1-2 injects mould after mixing, then it is processed make it is anti- Electrostatic floor and antistatic wallboard, its main performance reach:
Electric conductivity:10 powers of 7 powers -10 of 9 power ohm body resistivities 10 of 6 powers -10 of sheet resistance 10 Ohm/cm
Anti-flammability:From fiery self-extinguishment
Wearability:0.1g/1000 turns
Water absorption:< 0.5%
Resistance to extremely cold very hot property:-25℃-150℃
10 priority cold cyclings of Jing occur without obvious crackle
Flexural strength:Meansigma methodss are not less than 27Mpa
Floor specification:(100~1200) × (100~1200) × (10~50) mm as needed
The polyalcohols are polyether polyol and PEPA or are polyethers, polyester polyols blend, in macromolecule The toughness of material can mainly be increased in material.
The chain extender is that ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, MOCA etc. contain 2 or 2 The compound of individual above active hydrogen, the addition of chain extender seldom, but can improve the intensity of material in macromolecular material.
The foam stabilizer is organic silicon surfactant, adds a small amount of organic silicon surfactant and can be obviously improved height The abscess of molecular material is thick, and the defect such as steep.
The foaming agent is water, 141B, dichloromethane, Pentamethylene., carbon dioxide etc..
The catalyst be N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amines, triethanolamine, double (dimethylaminoethyl) ethers, triethylene diamine, One kind in zinc acetate, antimony glycol, potassium acetate, stannous octoate, titanate ester, imdazole derivatives and bridged piperazine derivatives or wherein Several mixture,.
The fire retardant be halophosphoric acid esters, phosphoric acid ester, halogenated hydrocarbon and fire-retardant graphite, red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, three Aoxidize the inorganic combustion inhibitors such as two antimony.
The packing material is age resistor, stabilizer, Calcium Carbonate, Pulvis Talci, glass fibre, glass microballoon, mill base etc..
The conductive material is copper powder, aluminium powder, argentum powder, electrically conductive graphite, conductive black, Conductive mica, quaternary ammonium salt chemical combination Thing, metal salt compound etc..
The component A includes polyhydric alcohol, chain extender, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, catalyst, fire retardant, packing material and conduction The quality proportioning of material is 100: 2-10: 0.5-2: 5-20: 0.5-5: 7-20: 10-20: 5-30.
The isocyanates are toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) (Toluene Diisocyanate, abbreviation TDI);Diphenyl methane Diisocyanate (Methylenediphenyl Diisocyanate, abbreviation MDI), polymeric MDI and its modified and performed polymer.
The epoxy resin is glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, (+)-2,3-Epoxy-1-propanol amine Epoxy resin, linear aliphatic epoxy resin and aromatic series based epoxy resin.
The B component includes isocyanates, the quality proportioning of epoxy resin is 20: 1-4.
The AB components are injected in grinding tool after mixing, after heating the operations such as ripening, machining, detection packaging, Make the product that size is (100~1200) × (100~1200) × (10~50) mm.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of method for producing antistatic floor and antistatic wallboard described in the specific embodiment of the present invention Flow chart;
Specific embodiment
Polyether polyol 450L (the federal chemistry Industrial Co., Ltd of Zibo moral letter, hydroxyl value 450mgKOH/g)
PEPA 315B (Langfang development zone Si Kerui polyurethane company limited, phthalic anhydride polyester, hydroxyl value 315mgKOH/ g)
Pulvis Talci (1250 mesh)
Diethylene glycol
N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine
Blowing agent H CFC-141B (Ju Hua groups, a fluorine dichloroethanes)
Phosphate ester flame retardants DMMP
Aluminium powder
44V20 (Bayer) (polymeric MDI, NCO content 30%-32%)
Foam stabilizer 8830 (Nanjing Dymatic Shichuang Chemical Co., Ltd.)
Pigment (medium chrome yellow)
Epoxy resin E-44 (Hebei Li Dong cold coatings company limited)
Example
In 1 ton of reactor, 500 kilograms of addition polyester 315B, 400 kilograms of polyethers 450L, 5 kilograms of diethylene glycol, 1 kilogram of N, N- dimethyl cyclohexyl amine, 8,830 1 kilograms, 10 kilograms of HCFC-141B, 8 kilograms of DMMP, 10 kilograms of Pulvis Talci, aluminum 20 kilograms of powder, 2 kilograms of medium chrome yellow, high-speed stirred 2 hours make component A.
In 1 ton of reactor, 910 kilograms of 44V20,70 kilograms of epoxy resin E-44 is added to be heated to 80 degree of insulations B component is made in stirring 2 hours, discharging.
Two kinds of components are poured in mould by weight 1: 1.1 by casting machine, the demoulding after 40 degree of ripenings 6 hours, plus Work, you can acquisition density is 300kg/m3Antistatic floor or antistatic wallboard.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements made etc. should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor, it is characterised in that methods described includes:Component A is included into polyhydric alcohol, chain extension Agent, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, catalyst, fire retardant, packing material and conductive material and B component include isocyanates, epoxy resin Inject mould after in mass ratio 1: 1-2 mixing, compression molding, then it is processed make antistatic floor and antistatic wallboard, its master Want performance as follows:
Electric conductivity:10 power Europe of 7 powers -10 of 9 power ohm body resistivities 10 of 6 powers -10 of sheet resistance 10 Nurse centimetre;
Anti-flammability:From fiery self-extinguishment;
Wearability:0.1g/1000 turns;
Water absorption:< 0.5%, tests reference:《The measure of GB/T8810-2005 rigid foam water absorption rates》;
Resistance to extremely cold very hot property:-25℃-150℃;
10 priority cold cyclings of Jing occur without obvious crackle;
Flexural strength:Meansigma methodss are not less than 27Mpa;
Floor specification:(100~1200) × (100~1200) × (10~50) mm as needed.
2. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the chain extender is second two Alcohol, diethylene glycol, glycerol, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, 4,2 or 2 are contained in 4 '-diaminourea -3,3 '-dichloro diphenyl methane One or more mixing in the compound of individual above active hydrogen.
3. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foam stabilizer is organic Silicon surface active agent.
4. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the foaming agent be water, One or more mixing of HCFC-141B, dichloromethane, Pentamethylene., carbon dioxide.
5. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the catalyst is hexamethylene Amine, triethanolamine, double (dimethylaminoethyl) ethers, the dilute diamidogen of three second, zinc acetate, antimony glycol, potassium acetate, stannous octoate, titanium One kind or wherein several mixture in esters of gallic acid, imdazole derivatives and bridged piperazine derivatives.
6. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fire retardant is halo One or more of phosphoric acid ester, phosphoric acid ester, halogenated hydrocarbon and fire-retardant graphite, red phosphorus, aluminium hydroxide, antimony oxide are mixed Close.
7. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the packing material is anti- One or more mixing of old agent, stabilizer, Calcium Carbonate, Pulvis Talci, glass fibre, glass microballoon, mill base.
8. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the conductive material is copper Powder, aluminium powder, argentum powder, electrically conductive graphite, conductive black, Conductive mica, quaternary ammonium compound, one kind of metal salt compound or Several mixing.
9. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the component A includes polynary The quality proportioning of alcohol, chain extender, foam stabilizer, foaming agent, catalyst, fire retardant, packing material and conductive material is 100: 2-10: 0.5-2∶5-20∶0.5-5∶7-20∶10-20∶5-30。
10. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the isocyanates are first Phenylene diisocyanate (Toluene Diisocyanate, abbreviation TDI);Methyl diphenylene diisocyanate (Methylenediphenyl Diisocyanate, abbreviation MDI), polymeric MDI, and its it is modified a kind of or several with performed polymer Plant mixing.
11. a kind of methods for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the epoxy resin is contracting Water glycerol ether type epoxy resins, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, linear aliphatic class epoxy One or several mixing of resin and aromatic series based epoxy resin.
12. a kind of method for manufacturing antistatic floor according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the B component includes different Cyanate, the quality proportioning of epoxy resin are 20: 1-4.
CN201210464844.2A 2012-11-19 2012-11-19 Method for producing anti-static floor and anti-static wallboard using macromolecule chemical material Active CN103817841B (en)

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CN107060190B (en) * 2017-06-14 2019-03-26 合肥易美特建材有限公司 A kind of Wood plastic wall board
CN107501974A (en) * 2017-09-02 2017-12-22 安徽金睐格环保科技有限公司 A kind of heat-resisting packaging boxboard of environmental-protection flame-retardant
CN109514867A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-26 南通理工学院 Three-dimensional model data conversion device with 3D control unit
CN114933687B (en) * 2022-06-30 2023-10-27 华南理工大学 A high-strength controllable foaming material and its preparation method and application

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CN1114606A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-10 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Anti-electrostatic venner facing for floor and making method thereof
CN1475339A (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-18 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN101288991A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-22 李彬 Production process of building block type plastic floor made of cosmetic-grade material through secondary injection molding
CN101410474A (en) * 2006-04-04 2009-04-15 建筑研究和科技有限公司 Thick floor coating having antistatic properties
CN102477178A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant antistatic aging-resistant wire and cable material and preparation method thereof

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CN1114606A (en) * 1994-07-05 1996-01-10 宝山钢铁(集团)公司 Anti-electrostatic venner facing for floor and making method thereof
CN1475339A (en) * 2002-08-15 2004-02-18 孙建宁 Flame-retardant antistatic polyvinyl chloride composite pipe and preparation method thereof
CN101410474A (en) * 2006-04-04 2009-04-15 建筑研究和科技有限公司 Thick floor coating having antistatic properties
CN101288991A (en) * 2007-04-16 2008-10-22 李彬 Production process of building block type plastic floor made of cosmetic-grade material through secondary injection molding
CN102477178A (en) * 2010-11-23 2012-05-30 上海杰事杰新材料(集团)股份有限公司 Low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant antistatic aging-resistant wire and cable material and preparation method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20180201

Address after: 276100 Xinyuan Road, Tancheng County Economic Development Zone, Linyi, Shandong Province, No. 7

Patentee after: Linyi SIKERUI polyurethane material Co., Ltd.

Address before: No. 22 Beijing Fengtai District City Jincheng center 100078 Fangzhuang fangqunyuan district four room 1508

Patentee before: BEIJING DCRF ELECTROMECHANICAL GOODS AND MATERIALS CO., LTD.

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