CN103841630A - Method and device for controlling user equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种控制用户设备(UE)功率的方法,包括:实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的接收信号码功率(RSCP)和干扰信号码功率(ISCP);根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和历史ISCP,根据修改后的无限冲击响应滤波(IIR)公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP;利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的信号干扰比(SIR),根据所述SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。本发明还公开了一种控制UE功率的装置,采用本发明能保证采用时分调度的系统对UE功控的准确性,从而提升系统的链路的性能,保证系统稳定性。
The invention discloses a method for controlling user equipment (UE) power, which includes: calculating in real time the Received Signal Code Power (RSCP) and Interference Signal Code Power (ISCP) of all UEs in the current time slot; state, obtain the historical ISCP of each UE in the corresponding state; use the ISCP and historical ISCP of each UE current time slot, and calculate the filtered ISCP of each UE according to the modified infinite impulse response filter (IIR) formula; use the ISCP of each UE The RSCP and the filtered ISCP calculate the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) of each UE in the current time slot, and adjust the power of each UE according to the SIR. The invention also discloses a device for controlling UE power, which can ensure the accuracy of UE power control by a system adopting time-division scheduling, thereby improving the link performance of the system and ensuring system stability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及移动通信领域中的功率控制技术,尤其涉及一种控制用户设备(UE,User Equipment)功率的方法及装置。The present invention relates to power control technology in the field of mobile communication, in particular to a method and device for controlling user equipment (UE, User Equipment) power.
背景技术Background technique
近些年,移动通信采用时分调度的系统中,数据业务爆发性增长。相对于传统的语音业务,数据业务的突发性上升到子帧(Sub-frame)甚至时隙(slot)的级别。In recent years, in mobile communication systems using time-division scheduling, data services have grown explosively. Compared with the traditional voice service, the burstiness of the data service rises to the sub-frame (Sub-frame) or even the time slot (slot) level.
目前,采用时分调度的系统通过计算用户设备(UE,User Equipment)的信号干扰比(SIR,Signal to Interference Ratio),控制该UE上调或下调发射功率。其中,所述计算UE的SIR的方法中,对干扰功率的计算为将干扰信号码功率(ISCP,Interference Signal Code Power)假设为近似高斯白噪声,通过无限冲击响应滤波(IIR,Infinite Impulse Response Filter)对ISCP进行滤波后,将滤波后的ISCP作为干扰功率。At present, the system using time-division scheduling controls the UE to increase or decrease the transmit power by calculating the signal-to-interference ratio (SIR, Signal to Interference Ratio) of the user equipment (UE, User Equipment). Wherein, in the method for calculating the SIR of the UE, the calculation of the interference power is assuming that the interference signal code power (ISCP, Interference Signal Code Power) is approximately Gaussian white noise, and the infinite impulse response filter (IIR, Infinite Impulse Response Filter ) filter the ISCP, and use the filtered ISCP as the interference power.
但是,采用时分调度的系统中UE仅在激活(Active)状态下才会发送信息,当某一个UE从去激活(Inactive)状态切换到ACTIVE状态时,该UE的发射功率迅速抬升,导致该移动终端对其它移动终端的干扰也迅速抬升。因此,ISCP的波动会很大,若按照上述方法中进行IIR,会对SIR计算的准确性有较大影响,从而影响对UE进行功率控制的准确性。However, in a system using time-division scheduling, the UE will only send information in the Active state. When a certain UE switches from the Inactive state to the ACTIVE state, the transmit power of the UE will increase rapidly, causing the mobile The interference of the terminal to other mobile terminals also increases rapidly. Therefore, the ISCP will fluctuate greatly. If IIR is performed according to the above method, the accuracy of SIR calculation will be greatly affected, thereby affecting the accuracy of UE power control.
可见,现有技术采用时分调度的系统中由于对UE进行功率控制的准确性较低,导致无法提升系统的链路性能,影响系统稳定性。It can be seen that in a system using time-division scheduling in the prior art, due to low accuracy of UE power control, link performance of the system cannot be improved and system stability is affected.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本发明的目的在于提供一种控制UE功率的方法及装置,能保证对UE功控的准确性,从而提升采用时分调度的系统的链路的性能,并保证系统稳定性。In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and device for controlling UE power, which can ensure the accuracy of UE power control, thereby improving the link performance of the system using time-division scheduling and ensuring system stability.
为达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是这样实现的:In order to achieve the above object, technical solution of the present invention is achieved in that way:
本发明提供了一种控制UE功率的方法,该方法包括:The present invention provides a method for controlling UE power, the method comprising:
实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的接收信号码功率(RSCP,Received SignalCode Power)和ISCP;Real-time calculation of received signal code power (RSCP, Received Signal Code Power) and ISCP of all UEs in the current slot;
根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;According to the state of each UE in the current time slot, obtain the historical ISCP of each UE in the corresponding state;
利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP;Using the ISCP of each UE's current time slot and the historical ISCP in the corresponding state, calculate the filtered ISCP of each UE according to the modified IIR formula;
利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR,根据所述SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。Using the RSCP of each UE and the filtered ISCP, calculate the SIR of each UE in the current time slot, and adjust the power of each UE according to the SIR.
上述方案中,所述当前时隙中所有UE,包括:当前时隙处于Active状态的UE,以及一个或多个在当前时隙处于不同的Inactive状态的UE。In the above solution, all UEs in the current time slot include: UEs in the Active state in the current time slot, and one or more UEs in different Inactive states in the current time slot.
上述方案中,所述获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP,包括:基站(BS,Base Station)逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,从与该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中,查找是否存有与该UE处于相同状态的一个或多个滤波后的ISCP,若有,则提取所述一个或多个滤波后的ISCP进行加权累加,得到该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;若没有,则使用预置的历史ISCP的初始值作为该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;以此类推,直至获取到当前时隙中所有UE对应状态下的历史ISCP。In the above scheme, the acquisition of the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of each UE includes: the base station (BS, Base Station) extracts the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, and from the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identifier of the UE, Finding whether there is one or more filtered ISCPs in the same state as the UE, if so, extracting the one or more filtered ISCPs for weighted accumulation to obtain the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; if If not, use the preset initial value of historical ISCP as the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; and so on until the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of all UEs in the current time slot is obtained.
上述方案中,所述修改后的IIR公式为:将IIR公式中上个时隙的ISCP,替换为对应状态下的历史ISCP得到修改后的IIR公式。In the above solution, the modified IIR formula is as follows: the ISCP of the last time slot in the IIR formula is replaced with the historical ISCP in the corresponding state to obtain the modified IIR formula.
上述方案中,所述根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP之后,该方法还包括:In the above solution, after calculating and obtaining the filtered ISCP of each UE according to the modified IIR formula, the method further includes:
BS逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,查看自身是否存有与所述提取的UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表,若没有,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;The BS extracts the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, checks whether it has a historical ISCP record table corresponding to the extracted UE identifiers, if not, then checks the UE's status in the current time slot, current time, and filtering The last ISCP is stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identity of the UE;
若有,则查看所述UE对应的历史ISCP记录表中已存滤波后的ISCP的数量,若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP的数量小于ISCP保存数量门限值,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP数量等于或大于ISCP保存数量门限值,则删除记录时间最早的一条记录,将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中。If so, then check the number of filtered ISCPs stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE, and if the number of filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is less than the ISCP saved number threshold, then the UE is placed in the current The state of the time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP are stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE's identity; if the number of stored filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is equal to or greater than the threshold value of the saved number of ISCPs, the record is deleted The record with the earliest time saves the state of the UE in the current time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identity of the UE.
本发明还提供了一种控制UE功率的装置,该装置包括:功率计算模块、滤波模块、SIR计算模块和功率控制模块;其中,The present invention also provides a device for controlling UE power, which includes: a power calculation module, a filtering module, an SIR calculation module and a power control module; wherein,
功率计算模块,用于实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的RSCP和ISCP,将所有UE的ISCP发送给滤波模块,为SIR计算模块提供各个UE的RSCP;The power calculation module is used to calculate the RSCP and ISCP of all UEs in the current time slot in real time, send the ISCPs of all UEs to the filtering module, and provide the RSCP of each UE for the SIR calculation module;
滤波模块,用于收到计算模块发来的所有UE的ISCP后,根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP,利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP,将各个UE滤波后的ISCP发送给SIR计算模块;The filter module is used to obtain the historical ISCP of each UE in the corresponding state according to the state of each UE in the current time slot after receiving the ISCP of all UEs sent by the calculation module, and use the ISCP of each UE in the current time slot and the corresponding state The historical ISCP of each UE is calculated according to the modified IIR formula to obtain the filtered ISCP of each UE, and the filtered ISCP of each UE is sent to the SIR calculation module;
SIR计算模块,用于收到滤波模块发来的各个UE滤波后的ISCP后,从功率计算模块提取各个UE对应的RSCP,利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR,将所述SIR发送给功率控制模块;The SIR calculation module is used to extract the RSCP corresponding to each UE from the power calculation module after receiving the filtered ISCP of each UE from the filtering module, and calculate each UE in the current time slot by using the RSCP of each UE and the filtered ISCP SIR, sending the SIR to the power control module;
功率控制模块,用于根据SIR计算模块发来的SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。The power control module is configured to adjust the power of each UE according to the SIR sent by the SIR calculation module.
上述方案中,所述功率计算模块,具体用于将在当前时隙处于Active状态的UE,以及一个或多个在当前时隙处于不同的Inactive状态的UE作为当前时隙中的所有UE。In the above solution, the power calculation module is specifically configured to use the UE in the Active state in the current time slot and one or more UEs in different Inactive states in the current time slot as all UEs in the current time slot.
上述方案中,所述滤波模块,具体用于逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,从与该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中,查找是否存有与该UE处于相同状态的一个或多个滤波后的ISCP,若有,则提取所述一个或多个滤波后的ISCP进行加权累加,得到该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;若没有,则使用预置的历史ISCP的初始值作为该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;以此类推,直至获取到当前时隙中所有UE对应状态下的历史ISCP。In the above solution, the filtering module is specifically used to extract the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, and find out whether there is one or If there are a plurality of filtered ISCPs, extract the one or more filtered ISCPs for weighted accumulation to obtain the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; if not, use the preset initial value of the historical ISCP as the The historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; and so on, until the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of all UEs in the current time slot is obtained.
上述方案中,所述滤波模块,具体用于将IIR公式中上个时隙的ISCP,替换为对应状态下的历史ISCP得到修改后的IIR公式。In the above solution, the filtering module is specifically configured to replace the ISCP of the last time slot in the IIR formula with the historical ISCP in the corresponding state to obtain the modified IIR formula.
上述方案中,所述功率控制模块,还用于逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,查看自身是否存有与所述提取的UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表,若没有,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;In the above scheme, the power control module is also used to extract the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, check whether it has a historical ISCP record table corresponding to the extracted UE identifiers, if not, then the The state of the UE in the current time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP are stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE's identity;
若有,则查看所述UE对应的历史ISCP记录表中已存滤波后的ISCP的数量,若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP的数量小于ISCP保存数量门限值,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP数量等于或大于ISCP保存数量门限值,则删除记录时间最早的一条记录,将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中。If so, then check the number of filtered ISCPs stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE, and if the number of filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is less than the ISCP saved number threshold, then the UE is placed in the current The state of the time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP are stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE's identity; if the number of stored filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is equal to or greater than the threshold value of the saved number of ISCPs, the record is deleted The record with the earliest time saves the state of the UE in the current time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identity of the UE.
本发明所提供的控制UE功率的方法及装置,能够区分各个UE在当前时隙的不同状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP,再利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到滤波后的ISCP;如此就能得到各个UE更为准确的滤波后的ISCP,进而使用更为准确的滤波后的ISCP进行SIR的计算并进行对UE功率的控制,这样就能保证对UE功控的准确性,从而提升采用时分调度的系统的链路的性能,并保证系统稳定性。The method and device for controlling UE power provided by the present invention can distinguish the different states of each UE in the current time slot, obtain the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of each UE, and then use the ISCP of each UE in the current time slot and the history in the corresponding state ISCP, the filtered ISCP is calculated according to the modified IIR formula; in this way, a more accurate filtered ISCP for each UE can be obtained, and then the more accurate filtered ISCP is used for SIR calculation and UE power calculation In this way, the accuracy of UE power control can be guaranteed, thereby improving the link performance of the system using time-division scheduling and ensuring system stability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的控制UE功率的方法流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for controlling UE power according to the present invention;
图2为本发明的控制UE功率的装置组成结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for controlling UE power according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明的基本思想是:实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的RSCP和ISCP;根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP;利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR,根据所述SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。The basic idea of the present invention is: calculate the RSCP and ISCP of all UEs in the current time slot in real time; obtain the historical ISCP of each UE in the corresponding state according to the state of each UE in the current time slot; use the ISCP and the corresponding According to the historical ISCP in the state, the filtered ISCP of each UE is calculated according to the modified IIR formula; the SIR of each UE in the current time slot is calculated by using the RSCP of each UE and the filtered ISCP, and the SIR is performed on each UE according to the SIR power adjustment.
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本发明再作进一步详细的说明。The present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
本发明提出的控制UE功率的方法,如图1所示,包括以下步骤:The method for controlling UE power proposed by the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes the following steps:
步骤101:实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的RSCP和ISCP。Step 101: Calculate RSCP and ISCP of all UEs in the current time slot in real time.
这里,所述计算当前时隙中所有UE的RSCP和ISCP为现有技术中规定的由BS执行的操作,这里不做赘述;Here, the calculation of the RSCP and ISCP of all UEs in the current time slot is an operation performed by the BS specified in the prior art, and will not be repeated here;
所述当前时隙中所有UE包括:当前时隙中处于Active状态的UE,以及一个或多个当前时隙中处于不同的Inactive状态的UE;All UEs in the current time slot include: UEs in the Active state in the current time slot, and one or more UEs in different Inactive states in the current time slot;
其中,所述处于不同的Inactive状态的UE为仅使用专用物理控制信道(DPCCH,Dedicated Physical Control Channel)发送信息的状态,根据当前处于Active状态的UE的不同,存在不同的Inactive状态,比如:若BS分配四个UE使用不同时隙,分别为UE-A、UE-B、UE-C和UE-D,则每个UE在不同时隙中,随着自身及其他UE的激活状态的变换有四种状态,以UE-A为例,UE-A发送数据时为Active状态,当UE-B处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-1状态;当UE-C处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-2状态;当UE-D处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-3状态,依此类推。Wherein, the UEs in different Inactive states are states that only use a dedicated physical control channel (DPCCH, Dedicated Physical Control Channel) to send information, and there are different Inactive states according to different UEs currently in an Active state, for example: if The BS allocates four UEs to use different time slots, which are UE-A, UE-B, UE-C and UE-D respectively. Then each UE has different time slots in different time slots as the activation state of itself and other UEs changes. Four states, taking UE-A as an example, UE-A is in Active state when sending data, when UE-B is in Active state, UE-A is in Inactive-1 state; when UE-C is in Active state, UE- A is in the Inactive-2 state; when UE-D is in the Active state, UE-A is in the Inactive-3 state, and so on.
所述UE处于Active状态的时隙为现有技术中规定的由BS分配的上行时隙,这里不做赘述。The time slot in which the UE is in the Active state is the uplink time slot allocated by the BS specified in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
步骤102:根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP。Step 102: According to the state of each UE in the current time slot, obtain the historical ISCP of each UE in a corresponding state.
这里,所述UE在当前时隙的状态包括:Active状态和对应的不同的Inactive状态,其获取方法为现有技术,这里不做赘述;Here, the state of the UE in the current time slot includes: the Active state and the corresponding different Inactive states, the acquisition method of which is the existing technology, and will not be described here;
所述获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP为:BS逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,从与该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中,查找是否存有与该UE处于相同状态的一个或多个滤波后的ISCP,若有,则提取所述一个或多个滤波后的ISCP进行加权累加,得到该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;若没有,则使用预置的历史ISCP的初始值作为该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;以此类推,直至获取到当前时隙中所有UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;The acquisition of the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of each UE is as follows: the BS extracts the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, and searches whether there is an ISCP in the same state as the UE from the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identifier of the UE. One or more filtered ISCPs, if there are, extract the one or more filtered ISCPs for weighted accumulation to obtain the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; if not, use the preset historical ISCP initial The value is used as the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of the UE; and so on, until the historical ISCP in the corresponding state of all UEs in the current slot is obtained;
其中,所述UE的标识可以为UE的国际移动用户识别码(IMSI,International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number);所述历史ISCP的初始值可以设置为零,也可以为根据实际情况设置的数值;所述加权累加为现有技术,这里不做赘述。Wherein, the identifier of the UE may be an International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number (IMSI, International Mobile Subscriber Identification Number) of the UE; the initial value of the historical ISCP may be set to zero, or may be a value set according to actual conditions; The weighted accumulation is a prior art, and will not be repeated here.
步骤103:利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP。Step 103: Using the ISCP of the current time slot of each UE and the historical ISCP in the corresponding state, calculate the filtered ISCP of each UE according to the modified IIR formula.
这里,所述修改后的IIR公式为:将IIR公式中上个时隙的ISCP使用对应状态下的历史ISCP代替,比如,对当前时隙处于Active状态的UE进行IIR计算,使用下述公式进行计算:Here, the modified IIR formula is: replace the ISCP of the last time slot in the IIR formula with the historical ISCP in the corresponding state, for example, to perform IIR calculation for the UE in the Active state in the current time slot, use the following formula calculate:
ISCPACTIVE(l)=α·ISCPSLOT(l)+(1-α)·ISCPACTIVE;其中,ISCPACTIVE(l)表示当前时隙处于Active状态下UE滤波后的ISCP,l表示当前时隙的编号;α表示滤波系数;ISCPSLOT(l)表示步骤101中计算得到的当前时隙的ISCP;ISCPACTIVE表示UE在Active状态下的历史ISCP。ISCP ACTIVE (l)=α·ISCP SLOT (l)+(1-α)·ISCP ACTIVE ; wherein, ISCP ACTIVE (l) represents the ISCP filtered by the UE when the current time slot is in the Active state, and l represents the current time slot Number; α represents the filter coefficient; ISCP SLOT (1) represents the ISCP of the current time slot calculated in step 101; ISCPA CTIVE represents the historical ISCP of the UE in the Active state.
对当前时隙处于Inactive状态的UE进行IIR计算,使用下述公式进行计算:Perform IIR calculation for the UE in the Inactive state in the current time slot, and use the following formula for calculation:
ISCPINACTIVE(n)(l)=α·ISCPSLOT(l)+(1-α)·ISCPINACTIVE(n);其中,ISCPINACTIVE(n)(l)表示当前时隙处于Inactive-n状态下UE滤波后的ISCP,l表示当前时隙的编号;所述Inactive-n状态为根据当前处于Active状态的UE的不同,对应的第n种Inactive状态;α表示滤波系数;ISCPSLOT(l)表示步骤101中计算得到的当前时隙的ISCP;ISCPINACTIVE(n)表示UE在第n种Inactive状态下的历史ISCP,其中n取值范围与当前时隙中可以确定的不同的Inactive状态的数量相同。ISCP INACTIVE(n) (l)=α ISCP SLOT (l)+(1-α) ISCP INACTIVE(n) ; where, ISCP INACTIVE(n) (l) indicates that the current time slot is in the Inactive-n state UE In the filtered ISCP, l represents the number of the current time slot; the Inactive-n state is the corresponding nth Inactive state according to the UE currently in the Active state; α represents the filter coefficient; ISCP SLOT (l) represents the step The ISCP of the current time slot calculated in 101; ISCP INACTIVE(n) represents the historical ISCP of the UE in the nth Inactive state, where the value range of n is the same as the number of different Inactive states that can be determined in the current time slot.
进一步的,上述步骤103完成后,BS逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,查看自身是否存有与所述提取的UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表,若没有,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;Further, after the above step 103 is completed, the BS extracts the identifiers of each UE in the current time slot one by one, and checks whether there is a historical ISCP record table corresponding to the extracted UE identifiers, if not, then the UE is placed in the current time slot. The state of the time slot, the current time and the filtered ISCP are stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE's identity;
若有,则查看所述UE对应的历史ISCP记录表中已存滤波后的ISCP的数量,若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP的数量小于ISCP保存数量门限值,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP数量等于或大于ISCP保存数量门限值,则删除记录时间最早的一条记录,将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中。其中,所述ISCP保存数量门限值为根据实际情况预置的值。If so, then check the number of filtered ISCPs stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE, and if the number of filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is less than the ISCP saved number threshold, then the UE is placed in the current The state of the time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP are stored in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the UE's identity; if the number of stored filtered ISCPs corresponding to the UE is equal to or greater than the threshold value of the saved number of ISCPs, the record is deleted The record with the earliest time saves the state of the UE in the current time slot, the current time, and the filtered ISCP in the historical ISCP record table corresponding to the identity of the UE. Wherein, the ISCP saving quantity threshold value is a preset value according to the actual situation.
步骤104:利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR,根据所述SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。Step 104: Calculate the SIR of each UE in the current time slot by using the RSCP of each UE and the filtered ISCP, and adjust the power of each UE according to the SIR.
这里,所述计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR为:使用步骤101计算得出的各个UE的RSCP与该UE滤波后的ISCP相除得到SIR,为现有技术。Here, the calculation of the SIR of each UE in the current time slot is: the SIR is obtained by dividing the RSCP of each UE calculated in step 101 by the filtered ISCP of the UE, which is a prior art.
所述根据所述SIR对各个UE进行功率调整为现有技术,可以为:BS将各个UE的SIR与自身预设的信号干扰比目标值(SIR_Target)进行比较,如果SIR小于SIR_Target,则BS通知UE上调发射功率;如果SIR大于等于SIR_Target,则BS通知UE下调发射功率。The power adjustment of each UE according to the SIR is an existing technology, which may be: the BS compares the SIR of each UE with its own preset signal-to-interference ratio target value (SIR_Target), and if the SIR is smaller than SIR_Target, the BS notifies The UE increases the transmit power; if the SIR is greater than or equal to SIR_Target, the BS notifies the UE to decrease the transmit power.
如图2所示,本发明提供了一种控制UE功率的装置,该装置包括:功率计算模块21、滤波模块22、SIR计算模块23和功率控制模块24;其中,As shown in FIG. 2, the present invention provides a device for controlling UE power, which includes: a
功率计算模块21,用于实时计算当前时隙中所有UE的RSCP和ISCP,将所有UE的ISCP发送给滤波模块22,为SIR计算模块23提供各个UE的RSCP;The
滤波模块22,用于收到计算模块发来的所有UE的ISCP后,根据各个UE在当前时隙的状态,获取各个UE对应状态下的历史ISCP,利用各个UE当前时隙的ISCP和对应状态下的历史ISCP,根据修改后的IIR公式计算得到各个UE滤波后的ISCP,将各个UE滤波后的ISCP发送给SIR计算模块23;
SIR计算模块23,用于收到滤波模块22发来的各个UE滤波后的ISCP后,从功率计算模块21提取各个UE对应的RSCP,利用各个UE的RSCP及滤波后的ISCP,计算出当前时隙各个UE的SIR,将所述SIR发送给功率控制模块24;The
功率控制模块24,用于根据SIR计算模块23发来的SIR对各个UE进行功率调整。The
所述功率计算模块21,具体用于确定当前时隙中各个UE所处的状态包括处于Active状态的UE,以及一个或多个处于不同的Inactive状态的UE,所述处于不同的Inactive状态的UE为仅使用DPCCH发送信息的状态,处于不同的Inactive状态的UE,根据当前处于Active状态的UE的不同,存在不同的Inactive状态,比如:若分配四个UE使用不同时隙,分别为UE-A、UE-B、UE-C和UE-D,则每个UE在不同时隙中,随着自身及其他UE的激活状态的变换有四种状态,以UE-A为例,UE-A发送数据时为Active状态,当UE-B处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-1状态;当UE-C处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-2状态;当UE-D处于Active状态时,UE-A为Inactive-3状态,依此类推。The
所述功率计算模块21,还用于将所有UE的ISCP发送给滤波模块22的同时,将各个UE在当前时隙的状态发送给滤波模块22;相应的,所述滤波模块22,还用于接收功率计算模块21发来的各个UE在当前时隙的状态,并将该当前时隙的状态保存在各个UE的标识对应的记录中。The
所述滤波模块22,具体用于逐个提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,从与该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中,查找是否存有与该UE处于相同状态的一个或多个滤波后的ISCP,若有,则提取所述一个或多个滤波后的ISCP的进行加权累加,得到该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;若没有,则使用预置的历史ISCP的初始值作为该UE对应状态下的历史ISCP;以此类推,直至获取到当前时隙中所有UE对应状态下的历史ISCP。The
所述滤波模块22,具体用于将现有技术中IIR公式中上个时隙的ISCP,使用对应状态下的历史ISCP代替得到修改后的IIR公式,比如,对当前时隙处于Active状态的UE进行IIR计算,使用下述公式进行计算:The
ISCPACTIVE(l)=α·ISCPSLOT(l)+(1-α)·ISCPACTIVE;其中,ISCPACTIVE(l)表示当前时隙处于Active状态下UE滤波后的ISCP,l表示当前时隙的编号;α表示滤波系数;ISCPSLOT(l)表示当前时隙的ISCP;ISCPACTIVE表示UE在Active状态下的历史ISCP。ISCP ACTIVE (l)=α·ISCP SLOT (l)+(1-α)·ISCP ACTIVE ; wherein, ISCP ACTIVE (l) represents the ISCP filtered by the UE when the current time slot is in the Active state, and l represents the current time slot Number; α indicates the filter coefficient; ISCP SLOT (l) indicates the ISCP of the current time slot; ISCP ACTIVE indicates the historical ISCP of the UE in the Active state.
对当前时隙处于Inactive状态的UE进行IIR计算,使用下述公式进行计算:Perform IIR calculation for the UE in the Inactive state in the current time slot, and use the following formula for calculation:
ISCPINACTIVE(n)(l)=α·ISCPSLOT(l)+(1-α)·ISCPINACTIVE(n);其中,ISCPINACTIVE(n)(l)表示当前时隙处于Inactive-n状态下UE滤波后的ISCP,l表示当前时隙的编号;所述Inactive-n状态为根据当前处于Active状态的UE的不同,对应的第n种Inactive状态;α表示滤波系数;ISCPSLOT(l)表示当前时隙的ISCP;ISCPINACTIVE(n)表示UE在第n种Inactive状态下的历史ISCP。ISCP INACTIVE(n) (l)=α ISCP SLOT (l)+(1-α) ISCP INACTIVE(n) ; where, ISCP INACTIVE(n) (l) indicates that the current time slot is in the Inactive-n state UE In the filtered ISCP, l represents the number of the current time slot; the Inactive-n state is the corresponding nth Inactive state according to the UE currently in the Active state; α represents the filter coefficient; ISCP SLOT (l) represents the current ISCP of the time slot; ISCP INACTIVE(n) indicates the historical ISCP of the UE in the nth Inactive state.
所述滤波模块22,还用于提取当前时隙中各个UE的标识,查看自身是否存有与所述提取的UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表,若没有,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;若有,则查看所述UE对应的历史ISCP记录表中已存滤波后的ISCP的数量小于ISCP保存数量门限值,则将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中;若UE对应的已存滤波后的ISCP数量等于或大于ISCP保存数量门限值,则删除记录时间最早的一条记录,再将该UE在当前时隙的状态、当前时间以及滤波后的ISCP保存在该UE的标识对应的历史ISCP记录表中。其中,所述ISCP保存数量门限值为根据实际情况预置的值。The
所述功率控制模块24,具体用于将各个UE的SIR与自身预设的SIR_Target进行比较,如果SIR小于SIR_Target,则通知UE上调发射功率;如果SIR大于等于SIR_Target,则通知UE下调发射功率。The
上述装置可以作为逻辑模块安装于采用时分调度的系统的BS中。The above device can be installed as a logic module in the BS of the system adopting time division scheduling.
以上所述,仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非用于限定本发明的保护范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
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