The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganoderma lucidum mycelium culture technique field, specifically a kind of technology of the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum, there is preventing and curing diseases, promote longevity, wherein GL-B is that ganoderma lucidum strengthens the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, nourished by force
The main component strengthen, promoted longevity.Ganoderma lucidum, can be with medicine-food two-purpose due to having no toxic side effect.Nowadays Wild ganoderma resource is not yet
Disconnected reduction.At present, the ganoderma lucidum product of in the market uses artificial cultivation mostly, but artificial cultivation is due to agricultural chemicals to be used and chemistry
Method cultivates strain, agricultural chemicals is used during cultivation management to control germ insect pest, therefore bring chemistry to ganoderma lucidum fruitbody
Pollution.And the biological transformation ratio of ganoderma lucidum is all very low always, the cycle length of Ganoderma Lucidum, plus production technology and managed
Journey it is complicated and it is cumbersome make production cost cross height cause inefficiencies.On the other hand, the various cultures that people have carried out Ganoderma lucidum mycelium are ground
Study carefully.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost is low, nutritive value is high, the culture of environment-protecting and non-poisonous harmless Ganoderma lucidum mycelium
Method.
Realized below by following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium comprises the following steps:
1)Configure nutrient solution and sterilized;
2)To foregoing Solution cooling to less than 30 DEG C, then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition;
3)The nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C
Stand;
4)Fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
The nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice
Into, then the material of whole breaks into pulverizer to the powder of 300-500 mesh, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with(50-70):
(30-50)Proportional arrangement form.
The step 3)Middle time of repose at least 30 hours, step 4)In should make the nutrient solution and air of inoculation lucid ganoderma stock culture
Contact is abundant.
The mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are configured by following parts by weight:Mung bean 8-12,
Red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Specific proportioning has following scheme:
13 parts of 8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 23 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 13 parts of millet and rice.
16 parts of 12 parts of the mung bean, 7 parts of red bean, 4 parts of white sesameseed, 27 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
15 parts of 8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 15 parts of millet and rice.
13 parts of 9 parts of the mung bean, 6 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art.
The present invention is due to the natural nutrition formed using mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice configuration
Liquid is as culture medium so that the nutrient source of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture is more abundant with, being advantageous to mycelia absorption and breeding comprehensively, keeps away
Exempt to carry out cultivating caused defect using single corn.The present invention does not have source of heavy metal pollution, and cost is low, nutritive value
Height, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous harmless.Fermented and cultured is rotated especially with fermentation tank, sterile oxygen is fully utilized, and is connected to ganoderma lucidum mother
The nutrient solution of kind is more abundant with air contact, substantially increases the biological transformation ratio of ganoderma lucidum, shortens cultivation cycle, makes production work
Skill and management process become simple.The configuration raw material of nutrient solution of the present invention is extensive, and cost is low, is advantageous to the popularization of technology, and
With the ganoderma lucidum natural health of this natural grain culture.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1)Configure nutrient solution and sterilized;
2)To foregoing Solution cooling to less than 30 DEG C, then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition;
3)The nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C
Stand;
4)Fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Abovementioned steps 3)Middle time of repose at least 30 hours, step 4)In should make the nutrient solution and air of inoculation lucid ganoderma stock culture
Contact is abundant.Wherein nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice
Into, then the material of whole breaks into pulverizer to the powder of 300-500 mesh, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with(50-70):
(30-50)Proportional arrangement form.Wherein rice can be thick rice.Millet in the present invention, its scientific name:Setaria
Italica, China is ancient to claim millet or grain.Grain made of shelling, because it is small, the millimeter of diameter 2 is therefore named.Originate in China
The northern Huanghe valley, the staple food crop of ancient Chinese, so Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty belong to " grain culture ".Grain grows drought-enduring, product
Kind is various, is commonly called as " grain has the five colours ", the millet for having white, red, yellow, black, orange, purple a variety of colors, also toughness millet.It is Chinese earliest
Wine be also to be brewageed with millet.Grain is adapted to the area growth for lacking irrigation in arid.Its stem, leaf are harder, can raise
Material, typically only ox can digest.Grain is commonly called as millet in north of China.Western language is typically to grain, broomcorn millet, cattailmillet and some other grain
Small coarse cereals have general designation, and non-agricultural expert is typically regardless of as English claims " millet ".
The present invention describes in more detail:Preparing natural nutrient solution first, then sterilized under 1.5 kilograms of pressure 2 hours with
On, less than 30 degree are cooled to when reaching sterility requirements, then inoculation method conventional under aseptic condition access lucid ganoderma stock culture.It will connect
It is in 25 to the 28 rotatable fermentation tanks spent that kind, which has the design temperature that is put into of the nutrient solution of parent species, stands 30 hours after fermentation tanks
Start slowly to rotate so that object exchanges and adds oxygen up and down in tank, sterile oxygen is fully utilized during rotation, connects
Have that nutrient solution and the air contact of female bacterium are more abundant, so fermentation 7 to ten days, a large amount of ripe Ganoderma lucidum myceliums are had in fermentation tank.
The new fresh thalli of harvest can be used for producing after centrifuge is overanxious.
Mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are configured by following parts by weight in the present invention:Mung bean
8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Specific proportioning has following scheme:Can by kilogram in units of configured.Specifically how much matched somebody with somebody according to aequum
Put.
13 parts of 8 parts of mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 23 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 13 parts of millet and rice;
16 parts of 12 parts of mung bean, 7 parts of red bean, 4 parts of white sesameseed, 27 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice;
15 parts of 8 parts of mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 15 parts of millet and rice;
13 parts of 9 parts of mung bean, 6 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.