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CN103875448B - The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium - Google Patents

The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103875448B
CN103875448B CN201410095636.9A CN201410095636A CN103875448B CN 103875448 B CN103875448 B CN 103875448B CN 201410095636 A CN201410095636 A CN 201410095636A CN 103875448 B CN103875448 B CN 103875448B
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China
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parts
ganoderma lucidum
millet
rice
corn
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CN201410095636.9A
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CN103875448A (en
Inventor
许启军
朱秀芳
朱元元
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Guangdong Zhizhonghuang Biotechnology Co ltd
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SHENZHEN RENZHIBAO BIOTECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
GUANGDONG RENZHIBAO BIOLOGICAL AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410095636.9A priority Critical patent/CN103875448B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, comprise the following steps:1)Configure nutrient solution and sterilized;2)To foregoing Solution cooling to less than 30 DEG C, then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition;3)The nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C and stood;4)Fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, the nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, formed by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice, then the material of whole break into pulverizer to the powder of 300 500 mesh, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with(50‑70):(30‑50)Proportional arrangement form.Cost of the present invention is low, and nutritive value is high, environment-protecting and non-poisonous harmless.

Description

The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium
Technical field
The present invention relates to Ganoderma lucidum mycelium culture technique field, specifically a kind of technology of the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Background technology
Ganoderma lucidum, there is preventing and curing diseases, promote longevity, wherein GL-B is that ganoderma lucidum strengthens the body resistance to consolidate the constitution, nourished by force The main component strengthen, promoted longevity.Ganoderma lucidum, can be with medicine-food two-purpose due to having no toxic side effect.Nowadays Wild ganoderma resource is not yet Disconnected reduction.At present, the ganoderma lucidum product of in the market uses artificial cultivation mostly, but artificial cultivation is due to agricultural chemicals to be used and chemistry Method cultivates strain, agricultural chemicals is used during cultivation management to control germ insect pest, therefore bring chemistry to ganoderma lucidum fruitbody Pollution.And the biological transformation ratio of ganoderma lucidum is all very low always, the cycle length of Ganoderma Lucidum, plus production technology and managed Journey it is complicated and it is cumbersome make production cost cross height cause inefficiencies.On the other hand, the various cultures that people have carried out Ganoderma lucidum mycelium are ground Study carefully.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cost is low, nutritive value is high, the culture of environment-protecting and non-poisonous harmless Ganoderma lucidum mycelium Method.
Realized below by following technical scheme:
A kind of cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium comprises the following steps:
1)Configure nutrient solution and sterilized;
2)To foregoing Solution cooling to less than 30 DEG C, then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition;
3)The nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C Stand;
4)Fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
The nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice Into, then the material of whole breaks into pulverizer to the powder of 300-500 mesh, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with(50-70): (30-50)Proportional arrangement form.
The step 3)Middle time of repose at least 30 hours, step 4)In should make the nutrient solution and air of inoculation lucid ganoderma stock culture Contact is abundant.
The mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are configured by following parts by weight:Mung bean 8-12, Red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Specific proportioning has following scheme:
13 parts of 8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 23 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 13 parts of millet and rice.
16 parts of 12 parts of the mung bean, 7 parts of red bean, 4 parts of white sesameseed, 27 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
15 parts of 8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 15 parts of millet and rice.
13 parts of 9 parts of the mung bean, 6 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
The present invention has advantages below compared with prior art.
The present invention is due to the natural nutrition formed using mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice configuration Liquid is as culture medium so that the nutrient source of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of culture is more abundant with, being advantageous to mycelia absorption and breeding comprehensively, keeps away Exempt to carry out cultivating caused defect using single corn.The present invention does not have source of heavy metal pollution, and cost is low, nutritive value Height, it is environment-protecting and non-poisonous harmless.Fermented and cultured is rotated especially with fermentation tank, sterile oxygen is fully utilized, and is connected to ganoderma lucidum mother The nutrient solution of kind is more abundant with air contact, substantially increases the biological transformation ratio of ganoderma lucidum, shortens cultivation cycle, makes production work Skill and management process become simple.The configuration raw material of nutrient solution of the present invention is extensive, and cost is low, is advantageous to the popularization of technology, and With the ganoderma lucidum natural health of this natural grain culture.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below.
The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1)Configure nutrient solution and sterilized;
2)To foregoing Solution cooling to less than 30 DEG C, then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition;
3)The nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C Stand;
4)Fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium.
Abovementioned steps 3)Middle time of repose at least 30 hours, step 4)In should make the nutrient solution and air of inoculation lucid ganoderma stock culture Contact is abundant.Wherein nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice Into, then the material of whole breaks into pulverizer to the powder of 300-500 mesh, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with(50-70): (30-50)Proportional arrangement form.Wherein rice can be thick rice.Millet in the present invention, its scientific name:Setaria Italica, China is ancient to claim millet or grain.Grain made of shelling, because it is small, the millimeter of diameter 2 is therefore named.Originate in China The northern Huanghe valley, the staple food crop of ancient Chinese, so Xia dynasty and Shang dynasty belong to " grain culture ".Grain grows drought-enduring, product Kind is various, is commonly called as " grain has the five colours ", the millet for having white, red, yellow, black, orange, purple a variety of colors, also toughness millet.It is Chinese earliest Wine be also to be brewageed with millet.Grain is adapted to the area growth for lacking irrigation in arid.Its stem, leaf are harder, can raise Material, typically only ox can digest.Grain is commonly called as millet in north of China.Western language is typically to grain, broomcorn millet, cattailmillet and some other grain Small coarse cereals have general designation, and non-agricultural expert is typically regardless of as English claims " millet ".
The present invention describes in more detail:Preparing natural nutrient solution first, then sterilized under 1.5 kilograms of pressure 2 hours with On, less than 30 degree are cooled to when reaching sterility requirements, then inoculation method conventional under aseptic condition access lucid ganoderma stock culture.It will connect It is in 25 to the 28 rotatable fermentation tanks spent that kind, which has the design temperature that is put into of the nutrient solution of parent species, stands 30 hours after fermentation tanks Start slowly to rotate so that object exchanges and adds oxygen up and down in tank, sterile oxygen is fully utilized during rotation, connects Have that nutrient solution and the air contact of female bacterium are more abundant, so fermentation 7 to ten days, a large amount of ripe Ganoderma lucidum myceliums are had in fermentation tank. The new fresh thalli of harvest can be used for producing after centrifuge is overanxious.
Mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice are configured by following parts by weight in the present invention:Mung bean 8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16.
Specific proportioning has following scheme:Can by kilogram in units of configured.Specifically how much matched somebody with somebody according to aequum Put.
13 parts of 8 parts of mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 23 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 13 parts of millet and rice;
16 parts of 12 parts of mung bean, 7 parts of red bean, 4 parts of white sesameseed, 27 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice;
15 parts of 8 parts of mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 15 parts of millet and rice;
13 parts of 9 parts of mung bean, 6 parts of red bean, 3 parts of white sesameseed, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium, it is characterised in that the cultural method of the Ganoderma lucidum mycelium comprises the following steps:
1) configure nutrient solution and sterilized;
2) then lucid ganoderma stock culture is inoculated with aseptic condition to 30 DEG C below to foregoing Solution cooling;
3) nutrient solution for being inoculated with lucid ganoderma stock culture is put into the rotatable fermentation tank that design temperature is 25 DEG C to 28 DEG C and carried out Stand;
4) the rotatable fermentation tank rotates fermented and cultured and obtains ripe Ganoderma lucidum mycelium;
The nutrient solution is natural nutrient fluid, is formed by the configuration of mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice, so The material of whole is broken into the powder of 300-500 mesh with pulverizer afterwards, then by the pulvis of mixing and water with (50-70):(30-50) Proportional arrangement form, the mung bean, red bean, white sesameseed, corn, wheat, millet and rice by following parts by weight configure:It is green Beans 8-12, red bean 5-7, white sesameseed 3-4, corn 23-27, wheat 23-27, millet 13-16 and rice 13-16,
It should make that the nutrient solution of inoculation lucid ganoderma stock culture and air contact are abundant, and its measure is stood by step 3) in step 4) The rotatable fermentation tank just starts slowly to rotate so that object exchanges increase oxygen again, so fermentation up and down in tank afterwards.
2. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Time of repose is at least in the step 3) 30 hours, such fermentation time was seven to ten days in step 4).
3. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, Bai Zhi 13 parts of 3 parts of fiber crops, 23 parts of corn, 23 parts of wheat, 13 parts of millet and rice.
4. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is 12 parts of the mung bean, 7 parts of red bean, white 16 parts of 4 parts of sesame, 27 parts of corn, 27 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
5. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:8 parts of the mung bean, 5 parts of red bean, Bai Zhi 15 parts of 3 parts of fiber crops, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 15 parts of millet and rice.
6. the cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:9 parts of the mung bean, 6 parts of red bean, Bai Zhi 13 parts of 3 parts of fiber crops, 26 parts of corn, 26 parts of wheat, 16 parts of millet and rice.
CN201410095636.9A 2014-03-17 2014-03-17 The cultural method of Ganoderma lucidum mycelium Expired - Fee Related CN103875448B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105309197A (en) * 2014-07-26 2016-02-10 雷色香 Preparation method of lucid ganoderma rice
CN104957514A (en) * 2015-07-09 2015-10-07 淮阴师范学院 Method for preparing lucid ganoderma rice meal by utilizing ganoderma lucidum mycelia to ferment rice
CN107047061B (en) * 2017-04-21 2020-10-27 广西壮族自治区农业科学院微生物研究所 Efficient method for cultivating lucid ganoderma and culture medium thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059457A (en) * 1991-10-22 1992-03-18 北京市营养源研究所 The manufacture method of nutriment from " Xianggu mushroom
CN1105208A (en) * 1994-09-28 1995-07-19 湖南省益阳伊嘉生物工程公司 Health beverage of glossy ganoderma series
CN1188801A (en) * 1998-01-14 1998-07-29 李宝健 Ganoderma lucidum 10 ton tank fermentation technology
CN101875588A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 吴继高 Glossy ganoderma culture material
CN103300283A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-18 李声涛 Production technique of biological fungi food

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002176968A (en) * 2000-10-06 2002-06-25 Kabaiotekku Co Ltd Process for cultivating mycelium of mushrooms using grains, products and uses thereof
KR100380945B1 (en) * 2000-10-06 2003-04-26 송재만 Process for mycelial culture using washing water of the grain and product thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1059457A (en) * 1991-10-22 1992-03-18 北京市营养源研究所 The manufacture method of nutriment from " Xianggu mushroom
CN1105208A (en) * 1994-09-28 1995-07-19 湖南省益阳伊嘉生物工程公司 Health beverage of glossy ganoderma series
CN1188801A (en) * 1998-01-14 1998-07-29 李宝健 Ganoderma lucidum 10 ton tank fermentation technology
CN101875588A (en) * 2009-04-30 2010-11-03 吴继高 Glossy ganoderma culture material
CN103300283A (en) * 2012-03-15 2013-09-18 李声涛 Production technique of biological fungi food

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Address after: 516700 Standardized Building No. 10 of Xinhe Industrial Park, Luhe County, Shanwei City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Guangdong Zhizhonghuang Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 517000 Yuancheng District, Heyuan City, Guangdong Province, Bailingtou Village, Shangli Team, Woodpit Team, Xiangche Team

Co-patentee before: SHENZHEN RENZHIBAO BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.

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