[go: up one dir, main page]

CN103926277A - Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method - Google Patents

Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN103926277A
CN103926277A CN201310010273.XA CN201310010273A CN103926277A CN 103926277 A CN103926277 A CN 103926277A CN 201310010273 A CN201310010273 A CN 201310010273A CN 103926277 A CN103926277 A CN 103926277A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
electrode
carbon monoxide
noble metal
working electrode
metal catalyst
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201310010273.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN103926277B (en
Inventor
赵莉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHENZHEN ASENSOR SENSING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SHENZHEN ASENSOR SENSING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHENZHEN ASENSOR SENSING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd filed Critical SHENZHEN ASENSOR SENSING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310010273.XA priority Critical patent/CN103926277B/en
Publication of CN103926277A publication Critical patent/CN103926277A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN103926277B publication Critical patent/CN103926277B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a carbon monoxide sensor and a carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method. The carbon monoxide sensor comprises a housing, a work electrode, a counter electrode, a reference electrode and an acid electrolyte, wherein the work electrode, the counter electrode, the reference electrode and the acid electrolyte are arranged inside the housing, the work electrode, the counter electrode and the reference electrode contact the acid electrolyte, and the work electrode, the counter electrode and the reference electrode respectively comprise a waterproof air permeability film and a noble metal catalyst layer arranged on the waterproof air permeability film. According to the present invention, according to the carbon monoxide sensor, the selective carbon monoxide electrode is adopted as the work electrode to achieve the purpose of selective carbon monoxide detection, the response time of the sensor on the carbon monoxide is shortened by about 30%, the absorption layer is not required to be arranged, and characteristics of simple structure, easy installation, rapid response, stable and reliable performance and the like are provided; and with the electrode preparation method, the noble metal consumption can be substantially reduced, and the cost is easily reduced.

Description

The method for making of carbon monoxide transducer and electrode thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the gas sensor based on electrochemical principle, relate in particular to the method for making of a kind of carbon monoxide transducer and electrode thereof.
Background technology
Carbon monoxide (CO) gas is extensively present in daily productive life, and a large amount of CO poisonings all can occur in worldwide every year, is commonly called as gas poisoning.Because CO is colorless and odorless gas, be difficult for being discovered by people, human and animal is had to height toxicity.CO is combined with haemoglobin after entering blood by breathing, forms carbonyl hemoglobin, thereby makes human body anoxia be subject to major injury.In the CO that is 1600ppm in volume fraction, treat will make for 20 minutes people to feel headache, dizziness, will be dead after 1 hour.Therefore, it is the important means that prevents that CO is poisoning that CO alarm is installed, and CO sensor is directly determining the performance of whole alarm as the core component of whole alarm.
To adopt electrochemical gas sensor to the conventional method of the detection of CO gas.Mostly the electrochemical gas sensor using is at present using noble metal catalyst as active component, noble metal has certain wide spectrum catalytic performance, namely at normal temperatures can be oxidized or the gas of reduction can on noble metal catalyst, there is chemical reaction and detect.Although this has just caused electrochemical gas sensor to have certain selectivity, the phenomenon that selectivity is not high.With regard to the detection of CO gas, the interference of the gas such as the hydrogen that often can be subject to existing in environment, sulphuric dioxide, sulfuretted hydrogen, alcohol.Taking alcohol as example, disturb and can reach 110% as the intersection of electrochemical gas sensor alcohol in the time detecting carbon monoxide of catalyzer with noble metal platinum.
In order to solve above-mentioned interference problem, in industry, generally adopt at present the mode of adding physics filtering layer in gas sensor to eliminate the impact of interference gas, conventional is the interference of eliminating the gases such as alcohol by the suction-operated of activated charcoal.But there are three defects in the method: the one, because the impact of the factors such as gas molecule polarity and size makes activated charcoal can not eliminate the impact of common interference gas completely; The 2nd, any adsorbent has saturated extent of adsorption, even without the adsorbance that reaches capacity, adsorption area available on adsorbent also can have a certain impact to eliminating the effect of disturbing, this has just determined that in the impact of whole electrochemical sensor interference gas in serviceable life process be not changeless, can cause and detect inaccurate phenomenon; The 3rd, add gas after physics filtering layer and before arriving detecting unit will be have first so just extended gas by physical filtering layer and arrive path that detecting unit need to pass through and required time, cause the prolongation of sensor to the gas response time, taking city company 7 series sensor as example, add the response time of the 7E/F carbon monoxide transducer of physical filtering layer and compared long 20% left and right of response time without the 7E series of filtering layer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, for the above-mentioned defect of prior art, provides a kind of selectivity that realizes to detect the carbon monoxide transducer of carbon monoxide and the method for making of electrode thereof.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of carbon monoxide transducer is provided, comprise housing, be arranged at working electrode in described housing, to electrode, contrast electrode and acidic electrolysis bath, described working electrode, electrode and contrast electrode are all contacted with acidic electrolysis bath, described working electrode, electrode and contrast electrode are included waterproof ventilated membrane and be located at the noble metal catalyst layer on described waterproof ventilated membrane.
Described working electrode is selectivity carbon monoxide electrode.
Described housing comprises base and is covered on the lid on it, described working electrode, electrode, contrast electrode and acidic electrolysis bath is all contained between described base and lid; On described base, be connected with corresponding described working electrode respectively, contact conductor to electrode and contrast electrode; Described electrode, contrast electrode and working electrode below are respectively equipped with to electrode diaphragm, described electrode, contrast electrode are connected with described corresponding contact conductor by corresponding electrode diaphragm with working electrode.
Between described base and lid, be also provided with pole cup, described acidic electrolysis bath is loaded in described pole cup; Described to electrode, contrast electrode and working electrode respectively with its noble metal catalyst layer down, be set in turn on described pole cup by back up pad.
Described lid is provided with gas regulation film to regulate the gas content that enters described housing; Between described working electrode and upper cover, be provided with O type packing ring.
Described acidic electrolysis bath is the acidic electrolysis bath of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, and wherein the content of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid is 10 ~ 90%;
Described waterproof ventilated membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), gathered one or more the combination in fluorothene (PVDF), teflon/hexafluoroethylene multipolymer (PFEP), teflon/perfluor the third vinyl ether copolymers (PFA), tygon/TFE copolymer (PFTFE), silicon rubber (SR) and silicon fluoride rubber (FSR); In described noble metal catalyst layer, bullion content is 10 ~ 90wt%, and noble metal is as active component, and it is one or more in platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh) and silver (Ag).
In described noble metal catalyst layer, described noble metal is supported on conductive carbon particle, and described conductive carbon is carbon black, carbon nano-tube or activated charcoal.
Described working electrode, identical or different to the active component in the noble metal catalyst layer of electrode and contrast electrode.
The present invention also provides a kind of method for making of electrode of carbon monoxide transducer, comprises the following steps:
(1), noble metal catalyst powder be placed in to appropriate spreading agent fully disperse, obtain suspension;
(2), in described suspension, add appropriate hydrophober, fully mix, obtain mixed liquor;
(3), described mixed liquor is formed to bulk adherent coatings in lower stirring of heating;
(4), described adherent coatings is evenly coated on hydrophobic carbon paper;
(5), utilize the adherent coatings that is coated with on hydrophobic carbon paper by together with described hydrophobic carbon paper and waterproof ventilated membrane compacting bonding, make electrode, the noble metal catalyst layer of described hydrophobic carbon paper and the adherent coatings formation electrode being coated with it on;
Described electrode comprises working electrode, to electrode and contrast electrode.
Also comprise (6), by the electrode obtained thermal treatment under vacuum state, the impurity being brought to remove hydrophober.
Carbon monoxide transducer of the present invention, be working electrode by using selectivity carbon monoxide electrode, realize the object of selectivity detection carbon monoxide, described sensor is shortened to 30% left and right to the response time of carbon monoxide, without adsorbed layer is set, have simple in structure, easy for installation, respond the features such as rapid and stable and reliable for performance; The preparation method of electrode of the present invention, can greatly reduce the consumption of noble metal, favourable reducing costs.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the decomposition texture schematic diagram of carbon monoxide transducer of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the unitized construction schematic diagram of carbon monoxide transducer shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram while adopting bitubular roll squeezer to prepare electrode in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the response curve of carbon monoxide transducer to 500PPM carbon monoxide and 500PPM alcohol gas while using working electrode prepared by broad spectrum activity noble metal catalyst;
Fig. 5 is the response curve of carbon monoxide transducer to 500PPM carbon monoxide and 500PPM alcohol gas while using selectivity carbon monoxide electrode for working electrode.
Embodiment
Understand for technical characterictic of the present invention, object and effect being had more clearly, now contrast accompanying drawing and describe the specific embodiment of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, carbon monoxide transducer of the present invention, comprise housing 10, be arranged at working electrode 20 in housing 10, contrast electrode 30, to electrode 40 and acidic electrolysis bath (not shown), working electrode 20, contrast electrode 30 and electrode 40 is all contacted with acidic electrolysis bath.
Housing 10 plays structure and protective effect physically in whole sensor; it can adopt the engineering plastics such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastics (ABS), polypropylene (PP) or polyamide, polyoxymethylene or makrolon material to make, and described material has certain toughness and intensity.Housing 10 can comprise base 11 and be covered on the lid 12 on it, and lid 12 is connected and forms the housing 10 of sealing with base 11, working electrode 20, electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 and acidic electrolysis bath is all contained between base 11 and lid 12.On base 11, be connected with corresponding working electrode 20 respectively, contact conductor to electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30, be respectively working electrode lead-in wire, to contact conductor and contrast electrode lead-in wire.Be provided with pin 21,41,31 power pole wire bonds at the corresponding each contact conductor of base 11.Lid 12 is provided with gas regulation film (not shown) to regulate the gas content that enters housing 10, can also protect acidic electrolysis bath to avoid environmental change impact simultaneously.
Between base 11 and lid 12, be also provided with pole cup 50, for storing acidic electrolysis bath, and certain space be provided to the acidic electrolysis bath volume change causing due to temperature variation, prevent acidic electrolysis bath expansion seepage.Pole cup 50 is provided with through hole 51 for the injection of acidic electrolysis baths wherein, base 11 the be provided with hole portion 110,120 that can with through hole 51 be communicated with corresponding to lid 12.
Working electrode 20, to electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30 as the core of whole sensor, for redox reaction occurs, the carbon monoxide gas body burden in environment is directly changed into the signal that can detect.This working electrode 20, electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30 are included waterproof ventilated membrane and be located at the noble metal catalyst layer on waterproof ventilated membrane.Be set in turn in pole cup 50 tops by back up pad 60 to electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 and working electrode 20 respectively with its noble metal catalyst layer down.Wherein, electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 are respectively equipped with to electrode diaphragm 42,32,22 with working electrode 20 belows, electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 are connected with corresponding contact conductor by corresponding electrode diaphragm 42,32,22 with working electrode 20.Between working electrode 20 and upper cover 12, be further provided with O type packing ring 70, can prevent direct contact the between working electrode 20 and upper cover 12, can also provide certain gas collection region for the gas (as carbon monoxide) entering in housing 10.
Described waterproof ventilated membrane is polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), gathered one or more the combination in fluorothene (PVDF), teflon/hexafluoroethylene multipolymer (PFEP), teflon/perfluor the third vinyl ether copolymers (PFA), tygon/TFE copolymer (PFTFE), silicon rubber (SR) and silicon fluoride rubber (FSR).In noble metal catalyst layer, noble metal is as active component, content is 10 ~ 90%, and noble metal can be one or more in platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh) and silver (Ag), can be simple substance and also can be the alloy of multiple noble metal.Can be identical or different to the active component (being noble metal) in the noble metal catalyst layer of electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 and working electrode 20.Optionally detect carbon monoxide in order to realize, working electrode 20, to adopting different noble metals in the noble metal catalyst layer of electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30, wherein working electrode 20 is selectivity carbon monoxide electrode, noble metal in its noble metal catalyst layer adopts one or more in platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh) and silver (Ag), and wherein the content of rhodium is 10 ~ 90%; The porous gas diffusive electrode that is broad spectrum activity to electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30, noble metal in its noble metal catalyst layer adopts one or more in platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), iridium (Ir), rhodium (Rh) and silver (Ag) equally, and wherein the content of platinum is 10 ~ 90%.
In noble metal catalyst, noble metal can directly be incorporated into wherein by its powder morphology, also can support on conductive carbon particle (carbon carrier) by its powder morphology, form carbon supported noble metal catalyst, the two can reach identical catalytic performance, the mode that preferably adopts noble metal powder to support on conductive carbon particle forms noble metal catalyst layer, this mode can make noble metal powder be distributed to equably on the active surface of whole conductive carbon particle, thereby can greatly reduce the consumption of noble metal powder, favourable reducing costs.Described conductive carbon particle adopts carbon black, carbon nano-tube or activated charcoal etc. to have the material of high-specific surface area.
Described acidic electrolysis bath mainly plays protolysis, can be the acidic electrolysis bath under specified temp with specified moisture value of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid etc., and wherein the content of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid is 10 ~ 90%.In the present embodiment, acidic electrolysis bath dress exists in pole cup 50 and is placed in housing 10.
Shown in figure 1, when the present invention assembles, first three pins 21,41,31 on base 11 burn-on respectively working electrode lead-in wire, to contact conductor and contrast electrode lead-in wire, pole cup 50 is placed on base 11 by assigned direction, then places back up pad 60; One electrode diaphragm 42 is placed in back up pad 60, will be connected on this electrode diaphragm 42 contact conductor, will be to electrode 40 with its noble metal catalyst layer towards contact conductor being placed on this electrode diaphragm 42; Then on to electrode 40, place again an electrode diaphragm 32, contrast electrode lead-in wire is connected on this electrode diaphragm 32, contrast electrode 30 is placed on this electrode diaphragm 32 towards contrast electrode lead-in wire with its precious metal catalyst layer; In kind place working electrode 20 in contrast electrode 30 tops again, thereby electrode 40, contrast electrode 30 and working electrode 20 are placed on to back up pad 60 tops successively; Finally on working electrode 20, place O type packing ring 70, cover lid 12, base 11 and the hole portion 110,120 of lid 12 and the through hole 51 of pole cup 50 are just to being communicated with, by the hole that is communicated with toward the acidic electrolysis bath that injects certain volume in pole cup 50, the mode that adopts again hot melt by through hole 51 or and hole portion 110,120 seal, thereby be assembled into overall carbon monoxide transducer.
Working electrode 20 described in the present invention, electrode 40 and contrast electrode 30 all can be adopted with the following method and be made, said method comprising the steps of:
(1), noble metal catalyst powder be placed in to appropriate spreading agent fully disperse, obtain suspension.
Spreading agent comprises isopropyl alcohol, also can comprise one or more combinations in water, methyl alcohol, ethanol equal solvent, and wherein the content of isopropyl alcohol is greater than 50%, and the content of water is less than 50%.The mass ratio of spreading agent and noble metal catalyst is 1:15 ~ 1:50.Process for dispersing can be the conventional point process for dispersing such as mechanical raking, sonic oscillation, and the temperature of dispersion is room temperature.
(2), in suspension, add appropriate hydrophober, fully mix, obtain mixed liquor.
It is 20 ~ 60wt% that hydrophober can be PTFE content, and PTFE particle diameter is the PTFE emulsion of 0.02 ~ 1 micron, the PTFE30 emulsion that typically has E.I.Du Pont Company to produce.In gained mixed liquor, the mass ratio of PTFE and noble metal catalyst is 1:1 ~ 1:10.
(3), mixed liquor is formed to bulk adherent coatings in lower stirring of heating.
Mixed liquor is reunited adding under thermal agitation, is formed for the bulk coating of catalyzer/hydrophober of coating, is described adherent coatings.Heating-up temperature is 80 ~ 130 DEG C, and the time is 5 ~ 20 minutes.
(4), adherent coatings is evenly coated on hydrophobic carbon paper.
Wherein, hydrophobic carbon paper mainly adopts carbon fibre or graphitized fibre to make, and it is 50 ~ 200g/m that hydrophobic carbon paper can adopt weight per unit area 2, bulk density is 0.2 ~ 0.6g/cm 3porosity is 20 ~ 80%, interface resistance is less than 1 ohmcm, aspect resistance is less than the carbon paper of 0.1 ohmcm, in this hydrophobic carbon paper, hydrophober content is 5% ~ 85%, and hydrophober can be in the fluorinated polymers such as the multipolymer of teflon, Kynoar, PEP one or more combination.Coating method can adopt the mode of blade coating, and the thickness of controlling adherent coatings is 0.2~1mm, and on every square centimeter of carbon paper, the consumption of catalyzer is 0.5 ~ 3mg.
(5), utilize the adherent coatings that is coated with on hydrophobic carbon paper by together with hydrophobic carbon paper and waterproof ventilated membrane compacting bonding, make electrode.
Hydrophobic carbon paper is coated with to one of adherent coatings and faces down and be placed on waterproof ventilated membrane, and method is bonded together the two by adopting roll-in or roll etc., the pressure applying is 1 ~ 15N/cm 2, the time of exerting pressure is 2 ~ 10 minutes.
Also comprise (6), by the electrode obtained thermal treatment under vacuum state, the impurity being brought to remove hydrophober.In this step, can adopt vacuum drying oven to carry out, heating-up temperature is 50 ~ 180 DEG C, and the heat time is 0.5 ~ 3 hour.
The electrode making by said method, its noble metal catalyst layer is smooth evenly, free from flaw, bonding firmly and respond goodly, can be directly used in assembling carbon monoxide transducer.
As shown in Figure 3, can adopt bitubular roll squeezer 100 to prepare electrode of the present invention, wherein the gap between roller 101 and roller 102 is adjustable, so that processing the electrode support 120(of different-thickness is hydrophobic carbon paper), in gap, put into after electrode, the torsional moment 103 of roll squeezer roller 101,102 is controlled at 0 ~ 4NM, and adherent coatings layer 130 does not directly contact with roller 101, but passes through waterproof ventilated membrane 140 between roller 101,102.Roll-in by roller 101,102 is bonded together the hydrophobic carbon paper 120 that is coated with adherent coatings 130 with waterproof ventilated membrane 140 compactings.
Prepare by the following method the porous gas diffusive electrode using in carbon monoxide transducer:
The noble metal catalyst powder that the platinum content that 135mg is made by electronation mode is 12%, carbon carrier is VULACANXC-72 carbon black joins in 5ml aqueous isopropanol, and mechanical raking is disperseed for 30 minutes; Then the PTFE30 emulsion that adds 300 microlitre E.I.Du Pont Company to produce, mechanical raking 30 minutes; The above-mentioned potpourri stirring is reunited at 100 DEG C, in the time that solid-liquid two-phase obviously separates in potpourri, go supernatant liquid part to obtain bulk adherent coatings.
The carbon paper that is 33% by hydrophober content, cuts into the disk that diameter is 18mm, and bulk gained adherent coatings is applied on 50 described carbon paper disks uniformly.
By facing down of scribbling bulk adherent coatings, in the time that adherent coatings is still moistening, the PTFE waterproof ventilated membrane of itself and diameter 25mm is bondd, with running roller at 4N/cm 2under pressure, roll-in 3 minutes, obtains electrode.
50 plate electrodes of above-mentioned preparation are put into vacuum drying oven, and at 150 DEG C, thermal treatment, after 30 minutes, is taken out the cooling electrochemical carbon monoxide sensor broad spectrum activity electrode that obtains.
The preparation method of selectivity carbon monoxide electrode is same as described above, just noble metal platinum is changed into the Noble Metal Rhodium of same amount.
The test of gas response performance:
Comparative example
Adopt the carbon monoxide transducer of structure as shown in Fig. 1, for the test of gas response performance.Test condition is at ambient temperature, operation steps: first import cleaned air, then import respectively successively 500PPM alcohol gas and 500PPM CO gas, carry out the test of gas response performance with electrochemical workstation (GAMRY reference600).
Test findings as shown in Figure 4, Fig. 4 is the response condition while adopting working electrode prepared by broad spectrum activity noble metal catalyst, as seen from Figure 4 when the signal that imports sensor when cleaned air is close to 0, in the time importing 500PPM alcohol gas, the situation of change of sensor response signal is about 93uA, and the changing value of the response signal of sensor is 82uA in the time importing 500PPM CO gas, the response time is 15 seconds.Therefore ethanol can have a strong impact on the detection of CO gas as seen from Figure 4, and the intersection of carbon monoxide is disturbed and can be reached 110%.
Embodiment
Still adopt the carbon monoxide transducer of structure shown in Fig. 1, working electrode adopts selectivity carbon monoxide electrode, the same comparative example of method of testing, test result is as Fig. 5, as seen from Figure 5 in the time using selectivity carbon monoxide electrode when working electrode, in the time importing 500PPM alcohol gas, the response signal changing value of sensor is zero substantially, in the time importing 500PPM CO gas, the changing value of sensor response is 83uA, response time is 14 seconds, as seen from Figure 5 in the time using selectivity carbon monoxide electrode, it is 0 that ethanol disturbs the intersection of carbon monoxide, corresponding sensor has good selectivity to carbon monoxide.

Claims (10)

1. a carbon monoxide transducer, it is characterized in that, comprise housing, be arranged at working electrode in described housing, to electrode, contrast electrode and acidic electrolysis bath, described working electrode, electrode and contrast electrode are all contacted with acidic electrolysis bath, described working electrode, electrode and contrast electrode are included waterproof ventilated membrane and be located at the noble metal catalyst layer on described waterproof ventilated membrane.
2. carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described working electrode is selectivity carbon monoxide electrode.
3. according to the carbon monoxide transducer described in claim 1-2 any one, it is characterized in that, described housing comprises base and is covered on the lid on it, described working electrode, electrode, contrast electrode and acidic electrolysis bath is all contained between described base and lid; On described base, be connected with corresponding described working electrode respectively, contact conductor to electrode and contrast electrode; Described electrode, contrast electrode and working electrode below are respectively equipped with to electrode diaphragm, described electrode, contrast electrode are connected with described corresponding contact conductor by corresponding electrode diaphragm with working electrode.
4. carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 3, is characterized in that, is also provided with pole cup between described base and lid, and described acidic electrolysis bath is loaded in described pole cup; Described to electrode, contrast electrode and working electrode respectively with its noble metal catalyst layer down, be set in turn on described pole cup by back up pad.
5. carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described lid is provided with gas regulation film to regulate the gas content that enters described housing; Between described working electrode and upper cover, be provided with O type packing ring.
6. carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described acidic electrolysis bath is the acidic electrolysis bath of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, and wherein the content of sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid is 10 ~ 90%;
Described waterproof ventilated membrane is teflon, gathered one or more the combination in fluorothene, teflon/hexafluoroethylene multipolymer, teflon/perfluor the third vinyl ether copolymers, tygon/TFE copolymer, silicon rubber and silicon fluoride rubber; In described noble metal catalyst layer, bullion content is 10 ~ 90wt%, and noble metal is as active component, and it is one or more in platinum, ruthenium, palladium, gold, iridium, rhodium and silver.
7. carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in described noble metal catalyst layer, described noble metal is supported on conductive carbon particle, and described conductive carbon is carbon black, carbon nano-tube or activated charcoal.
8. according to the carbon monoxide transducer described in claim 6 or 7, it is characterized in that described working electrode, identical or different to the active component in the noble metal catalyst layer of electrode and contrast electrode.
9. a method for making for the electrode of carbon monoxide transducer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), noble metal catalyst powder be placed in to appropriate spreading agent fully disperse, obtain suspension;
(2), in described suspension, add appropriate hydrophober, fully mix, obtain mixed liquor;
(3), described mixed liquor is formed to bulk adherent coatings in lower stirring of heating;
(4), described adherent coatings is evenly coated on hydrophobic carbon paper;
(5), utilize the adherent coatings that is coated with on hydrophobic carbon paper by together with described hydrophobic carbon paper and waterproof ventilated membrane compacting bonding, make electrode, the noble metal catalyst layer of described hydrophobic carbon paper and the adherent coatings formation electrode being coated with it on;
Described electrode comprises working electrode, to electrode and contrast electrode.
10. the method for making of the electrode of carbon monoxide transducer according to claim 9, is characterized in that, also comprises (6), by the electrode obtained thermal treatment under vacuum state, the impurity being brought to remove hydrophober.
CN201310010273.XA 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method Expired - Fee Related CN103926277B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310010273.XA CN103926277B (en) 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310010273.XA CN103926277B (en) 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103926277A true CN103926277A (en) 2014-07-16
CN103926277B CN103926277B (en) 2017-02-15

Family

ID=51144574

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310010273.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103926277B (en) 2013-01-11 2013-01-11 Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN103926277B (en)

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104931557A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 郑州炜盛电子科技有限公司 Electromechanical formaldehyde sensor and production method of electrode thereof
CN106932451A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 无锡雷宏美电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide sensor
CN107219287A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 汉威科技集团股份有限公司 Ionic liquid electrochemical gas sensor
CN108139373A (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-06-08 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Electrochemical sensor
CN109030586A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural machinery carbon monoxide transducer
CN109239165A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 安徽六维传感科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemical sensor based on Solid-state Ion-exchange
CN109270146A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 荆州市爱尔瑞科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemistry chlorine sensor
CN109270147A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 荆州市爱尔瑞科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemical phosphating hydrogen body sensor
CN109884148A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 南方科技大学 Reference electrode and using method thereof
US10520465B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2019-12-31 Carrier Corporation Gas detector utilizing an aqueous solution
CN113030222A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical gas sensor and assembly method
CN113295742A (en) * 2016-06-30 2021-08-24 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Acrylonitrile detection using biased electrochemical sensors
CN114577866A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-03 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 a gas sensor
CN114594150A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-07 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 A solid-state diaphragm, a preparation method thereof, and a gas sensor provided with the same
CN114594143A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-07 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 Inner core of gas sensor module and sensor module
CN115389592A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-11-25 浙江亿联康医疗科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor
CN116183688A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-05-30 郑州大学 Pt/CMK-3 nanocomposite for CO detection sensor, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116609414A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-18 深圳市汇投智控科技有限公司 Gas sensor and its gas detection substrate

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58103660A (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-20 Hitachi Ltd Gas sensor for carbon monoxide
US5668302A (en) * 1995-05-24 1997-09-16 City Technology Limited Electrochemical gas sensor assembly
CN1198213A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-11-04 松下电器产业株式会社 Gas sensor and its manufacturing process
US20020121438A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-09-05 Saffell John R. Electrochemical gas sensor
US20040222093A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Serguei Tsapakh Electrode comprising material to help stabilize oxide of catalyst for electrochemical sensor
US6837987B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2005-01-04 Dart Sensors Limited Carbon monoxide sensor
CN1722499A (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-18 深圳奥特迅电气设备有限公司 Electro-catalyst, lacunaris gas pervasion electrode and preparing method thereof
CN1261195C (en) * 2003-10-24 2006-06-28 深圳奥特迅电气设备有限公司 Oil-gas separating film, its making process and the gas sensor therewith
EP1305837B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2010-11-17 City Technology Limited Gas sensors
CN203148883U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-08-21 深圳市深安旭传感技术有限公司 Carbon monoxide sensor

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58103660A (en) * 1981-12-16 1983-06-20 Hitachi Ltd Gas sensor for carbon monoxide
US5668302A (en) * 1995-05-24 1997-09-16 City Technology Limited Electrochemical gas sensor assembly
CN1198213A (en) * 1995-09-29 1998-11-04 松下电器产业株式会社 Gas sensor and its manufacturing process
US6837987B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2005-01-04 Dart Sensors Limited Carbon monoxide sensor
EP1305837B1 (en) * 2000-07-27 2010-11-17 City Technology Limited Gas sensors
US20020121438A1 (en) * 2000-11-15 2002-09-05 Saffell John R. Electrochemical gas sensor
US20040222093A1 (en) * 2003-05-09 2004-11-11 Serguei Tsapakh Electrode comprising material to help stabilize oxide of catalyst for electrochemical sensor
CN1261195C (en) * 2003-10-24 2006-06-28 深圳奥特迅电气设备有限公司 Oil-gas separating film, its making process and the gas sensor therewith
CN1722499A (en) * 2004-07-16 2006-01-18 深圳奥特迅电气设备有限公司 Electro-catalyst, lacunaris gas pervasion electrode and preparing method thereof
CN203148883U (en) * 2013-01-11 2013-08-21 深圳市深安旭传感技术有限公司 Carbon monoxide sensor

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨邦朝 等: "一氧化碳传感器的原理及其应用", 《电子世界》 *
陈喜蓉 等: "车载燃料电池富氢气体中CO选择性氧化去除催化剂研究进展", 《天然气化工》 *

Cited By (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104931557A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-23 郑州炜盛电子科技有限公司 Electromechanical formaldehyde sensor and production method of electrode thereof
CN108139373A (en) * 2015-08-24 2018-06-08 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Electrochemical sensor
US10520465B2 (en) 2016-02-17 2019-12-31 Carrier Corporation Gas detector utilizing an aqueous solution
CN113295742A (en) * 2016-06-30 2021-08-24 霍尼韦尔国际公司 Acrylonitrile detection using biased electrochemical sensors
CN106932451B (en) * 2017-04-27 2023-10-13 无锡雷宏美电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide sensor
CN106932451A (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-07-07 无锡雷宏美电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide sensor
CN107219287A (en) * 2017-06-28 2017-09-29 汉威科技集团股份有限公司 Ionic liquid electrochemical gas sensor
CN107219287B (en) * 2017-06-28 2023-11-17 汉威科技集团股份有限公司 Ionic liquid electrochemical gas sensor
CN109030586A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-18 盐城工业职业技术学院 A kind of agricultural machinery carbon monoxide transducer
CN109270146A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 荆州市爱尔瑞科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemistry chlorine sensor
CN109270147A (en) * 2018-09-29 2019-01-25 荆州市爱尔瑞科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemical phosphating hydrogen body sensor
CN109239165A (en) * 2018-10-30 2019-01-18 安徽六维传感科技有限公司 A kind of electrochemical sensor based on Solid-state Ion-exchange
CN109884148A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-06-14 南方科技大学 Reference electrode and using method thereof
CN113030222A (en) * 2021-02-26 2021-06-25 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical gas sensor and assembly method
CN113030222B (en) * 2021-02-26 2023-05-09 威海精讯畅通电子科技有限公司 Electrochemical gas sensor and assembly method
CN114594143A (en) * 2022-01-26 2022-06-07 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 Inner core of gas sensor module and sensor module
CN114594150A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-07 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 A solid-state diaphragm, a preparation method thereof, and a gas sensor provided with the same
CN114577866A (en) * 2022-01-27 2022-06-03 广州奥松电子股份有限公司 a gas sensor
CN115389592A (en) * 2022-10-28 2022-11-25 浙江亿联康医疗科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor
CN115389592B (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-02-03 浙江亿联康医疗科技有限公司 Electrochemical carbon monoxide gas sensor
CN116183688A (en) * 2022-12-02 2023-05-30 郑州大学 Pt/CMK-3 nanocomposite for CO detection sensor, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116183688B (en) * 2022-12-02 2025-07-25 郑州大学 Pt/CMK-3 nanocomposite for CO detection sensor, and preparation method and application thereof
CN116609414A (en) * 2023-04-26 2023-08-18 深圳市汇投智控科技有限公司 Gas sensor and its gas detection substrate

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN103926277B (en) 2017-02-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN103926277A (en) Carbon monoxide sensor and carbon monoxide sensor electrode production method
CN203148883U (en) Carbon monoxide sensor
WO2017123205A1 (en) Electrochemical sensor
JPS61138154A (en) Electrochemical battery with filament-shaped electrode
CN110514710A (en) Preparation method of electrochemical ammonia sensor and porous electrode, and ammonia detection method
EP2825874A1 (en) Electrochemical gas sensor comprising an anion-exchange membrane
CN101907595B (en) Electrochemical CO gas sensor
Rahman et al. The application of power-generating fuel cell electrode materials and monitoring methods to breath alcohol sensors
JPS58118956A (en) Method and apparatus for gas detection
CN110806430A (en) Preparation method and application of selective breathable film coated with metal organic framework
CN107991366B (en) Anti-interference quick-response breath hydrogen sensor
CN207163964U (en) The hydrogen gas sensor of high selectivity
JP4250816B2 (en) CO gas sensor
JP5513807B2 (en) Fuel cell element electrode
CN113433172B (en) Preparation method of a novel ammonia gas sensor based on MOFs
CN103926284B (en) The manufacture method of porous gas diffusive electrode
CN104034786B (en) Based on the preparation of the superoxide anion sensor of precious metal alloys/carbon composite
Liu et al. A miniaturized CMOS-MEMS amperometric gas sensor for rapid ethanol detection
Jiang et al. A novel design of high-temperature polymer electrolyte membrane acetone fuel cell sensor
JP2009229285A (en) Electrochemical alcohol sensor
CN114002283B (en) High-selectivity electrochemical hydrogen sulfide sensor and working electrode preparation method
CN105372308B (en) A kind of low noble metal dosage formaldehyde sensor membrane electrode assembly and preparation method thereof
CN109286024A (en) A kind of preparation method of high-performance electric chemistry lambda sensor membrane electrode
CN118329983A (en) Device for simulating external uniform sweating and mixing detection of artificial skin
JPH0640092B2 (en) Humidity measurement method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170215

Termination date: 20180111