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CN103955333B - A kind of apparatus and method - Google Patents

A kind of apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103955333B
CN103955333B CN201410223744.XA CN201410223744A CN103955333B CN 103955333 B CN103955333 B CN 103955333B CN 201410223744 A CN201410223744 A CN 201410223744A CN 103955333 B CN103955333 B CN 103955333B
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equipment
user
application
short range
icon
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CN103955333A (en
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P·J·林德伯格
S·J·尼米拉
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Nokia Technologies Oy
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F21/00Security arrangements for protecting computers, components thereof, programs or data against unauthorised activity
    • G06F21/70Protecting specific internal or peripheral components, in which the protection of a component leads to protection of the entire computer
    • G06F21/82Protecting input, output or interconnection devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance
    • G06F3/04817Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance using icons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0484Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] for the control of specific functions or operations, e.g. selecting or manipulating an object, an image or a displayed text element, setting a parameter value or selecting a range
    • G06F3/0486Drag-and-drop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures
    • G06F3/04883Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures for inputting data by handwriting, e.g. gesture or text
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M1/00Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
    • H04M1/66Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers with means for preventing unauthorised or fraudulent calling
    • H04M1/677Preventing the dialling or sending of predetermined telephone numbers or selected types of telephone numbers, e.g. long distance numbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2250/00Details of telephonic subscriber devices
    • H04M2250/22Details of telephonic subscriber devices including a touch pad, a touch sensor or a touch detector

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)
  • Digital Computer Display Output (AREA)
  • Input From Keyboards Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

一种设备和方法,该设备包括至少一个处理器,该处理器被配置为:使得与应用相关的图标在近程屏幕上显示;以及响应于在所述图标处接收到接近但不接触所述近程屏幕的用户近程输入,使得用户能够确定所述应用的状态、功能或使用而无需开启所述应用。

An apparatus and method comprising at least one processor configured to: cause an icon associated with an application to be displayed on a proximity screen; User proximity input to the proximity screen, enabling the user to determine the status, functionality or usage of the application without opening the application.

Description

一种设备和方法A device and method

本申请是2008年6月25日提交的申请号为200880022288.5、发明名称为“解锁触摸屏设备”的专利申请的分案申请。This application is a divisional application of the patent application with the application number 200880022288.5 and the invention title "Unlocking Touch Screen Device" submitted on June 25, 2008.

技术领域technical field

所公开的实施例整体涉及用户接口,并且更具体地,涉及从设备的空闲/锁定状态到设备的活动/解锁状态的转变。The disclosed embodiments relate generally to user interfaces, and more specifically, to transitions from an idle/locked state of a device to an active/unlocked state of the device.

背景技术Background technique

移动设备(例如移动通信设备)一般地包括各种应用,包括例如因特网通信、即时消息传递能力、电子邮件设施、Web浏览和搜索。为了避免对设备的应用的无意激活,设备通常包括锁定模式,在该模式中显示特定信息,然而,在空闲状态下对设备的任何用户输入都将被忽略,除非解锁设备。典型地,解锁设备可能需要操纵例如设备的一个或多个键、指纹传感器、键组合和数字代码。在大多数情况下,当解锁设备时,所呈现的用户接口是由设备预先确定的。假定这种设备具有可用的各种应用和应用层,那么,能够容易地解锁设备并且直接移动到所期望的用户接口或应用将是有利的。Mobile devices (eg, mobile communication devices) generally include a variety of applications including, for example, Internet communications, instant messaging capabilities, email facilities, Web browsing, and searching. To avoid inadvertent activation of applications on the device, the device typically includes a lock mode in which certain information is displayed, however, any user input to the device in the idle state is ignored unless the device is unlocked. Typically, unlocking a device may require manipulation of, for example, one or more keys of the device, a fingerprint sensor, key combinations and numeric codes. In most cases, when the device is unlocked, the user interface presented is predetermined by the device. Given that such devices have various applications and application layers available, it would be advantageous to be able to easily unlock the device and move directly to the desired user interface or application.

发明内容Contents of the invention

一方面,所公开的实施例涉及一种方法。在一个实施例中,所述方法包括:提供在空闲模式下的触摸屏设备或近程屏幕设备(proximity screen device)。接触或激活在空闲模式下的设备的屏幕上所显示的扇区或区域,并且对其进行移动和扩展,以便展现出与所述设备的活动/解锁状态相关联的至少一个应用图标。术语“空闲模式”通常被称为可通过有限方式(例如通过这里所描述的解锁手势或交互)来操纵的缩减的活动区域。在图标被移动或拖拽至设备的边缘时,所述设备将状态改变成活动/解锁模式,并且在与所展现的应用图标相关联的用户元件集合或应用中进行开启。In one aspect, the disclosed embodiments relate to a method. In one embodiment, the method includes providing a touch screen device or a proximity screen device in an idle mode. A displayed sector or area of the screen of the device in idle mode is touched or activated and moved and expanded to reveal at least one application icon associated with the active/unlocked state of the device. The term "idle mode" generally refers to a reduced active area that can be manipulated in limited ways, such as through an unlock gesture or interaction as described herein. When an icon is moved or dragged to the edge of the device, the device changes state to active/unlocked mode and opens in the user element set or application associated with the presented application icon.

另一方面,所公开的实施例涉及一种用户接口。在一个实施例中,所述用户接口具有:在设备的锁定模式下为非活动的至少一个区域,以及处在所述至少一个非活动区域的顶部或与其形成对比的活动区域。所述活动区域被配置以便被移动和扩展,从而展现在锁定模式下为非活动的所述至少一个区域。在朝着所述用户接口的显示器的边缘移动所述活动区域时,所述设备的状态可以从空闲/锁定状态转变成活动/解锁状态。所述用户接口开启到与扩展的活动区域所展现的应用相对应的用户元件集合。In another aspect, the disclosed embodiments relate to a user interface. In one embodiment, the user interface has at least one area that is inactive in the locked mode of the device, and an active area that is on top of or contrasts with the at least one inactive area. The active area is configured to be moved and expanded to reveal the at least one area that is inactive in the locked mode. Upon moving the active area towards an edge of the display of the user interface, the state of the device may transition from an idle/locked state to an active/unlocked state. The user interface opens to a set of user elements corresponding to the applications presented by the expanded active area.

在又一方面,所公开的实施例涉及一种计算机程序产品和装置。In yet another aspect, the disclosed embodiments relate to a computer program product and apparatus.

本发明提供一种设备,该设备包括至少一个处理器,该处理器被配置为:The present invention provides a device comprising at least one processor configured to:

使得与应用相关的图标在近程屏幕上显示;以及cause an icon associated with the application to be displayed on the proximity screen; and

响应于在所述图标处接收到接近但不接触所述近程屏幕的用户近程输入,使得用户能够确定所述应用的状态、功能或使用而无需开启所述应用。Responsive to receiving a user proximity input at the icon approaching, but not touching, the proximity screen, enabling a user to determine a status, function, or usage of the application without opening the application.

本发明提供一种方法,该方法包括:The invention provides a method comprising:

使得与应用相关的图标在近程屏幕上显示;以及cause an icon associated with the application to be displayed on the proximity screen; and

响应于在所述图标处接收到接近但不接触所述近程屏幕的用户近程输入,使得用户能够确定所述应用的状态、功能或使用而无需开启所述应用。Responsive to receiving a user proximity input at the icon approaching, but not touching, the proximity screen, enabling a user to determine a status, function, or usage of the application without opening the application.

本发明还提供一种设备,该设备包括:The present invention also provides a kind of equipment, this equipment comprises:

用于使得与应用相关的图标在近程屏幕上显示的装置;以及means for causing an icon associated with the application to be displayed on the proximity screen; and

用于响应于在所述图标处接收到接近但不接触所述近程屏幕的用户近程输入,使得用户能够确定所述应用的状态、功能或使用而无需开启所述应用的装置。means for enabling a user to determine a status, function, or usage of the application without opening the application in response to receiving a user proximity input at the icon approaching but not touching the proximity screen.

附图说明Description of drawings

结合附图,在以下描述中说明了实施例的以上方面和其它特征,其中:The above aspects and other features of the embodiments are illustrated in the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

图1示出了可在其中应用所公开的实施例的多个方面的系统的框图;Figure 1 shows a block diagram of a system in which aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be applied;

图2A-图2D示出了所公开的实施例的用户接口的示例性屏幕照片;2A-2D illustrate exemplary screenshots of user interfaces of disclosed embodiments;

图3示出了所公开的实施例的用户接口的一个方面的示例性屏幕照片;Figure 3 shows an exemplary screenshot of one aspect of the user interface of the disclosed embodiments;

图4A-图4B示出了可用于实践所公开的实施例的多个方面的设备的例子;4A-4B illustrate examples of devices that may be used to practice aspects of the disclosed embodiments;

图5示出了结合可用于实践所公开的实施例的多个方面的特征的示例性装置的框图;以及5 illustrates a block diagram of an exemplary apparatus incorporating features that may be used to practice aspects of the disclosed embodiments; and

图6是示出了图4A-图4B的示例性本地系统的一般体系结构的一个实施例的框图。Figure 6 is a block diagram illustrating one embodiment of the general architecture of the exemplary local system of Figures 4A-4B.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

参照图1,示出了可用于实践本发明的多个方面的系统100的一个实施例。尽管参照附图中所示和以下所描述的实施例描述了本发明的多个方面,然而应当理解,这些方面可以通过许多备选的实施例的形式来体现。此外,可以使用任何适当尺寸、形状或类型的元件或材料。Referring to FIG. 1 , one embodiment of a system 100 that may be used to practice aspects of the present invention is shown. Although aspects of the invention are described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings and described below, it should be understood that these aspects may be embodied in many alternative embodiment forms. In addition, any suitable size, shape or type of elements or materials could be used.

所公开的实施例一般允许设备或系统(例如图1中所示的系统100)的用户直观地解锁或部分地解锁或启用触摸屏设备。可以通过移动或拖拽设备屏幕上的图标,将系统或设备100从空闲和锁定状态转变成开启状态。当拖拽图标时,图标可在该图标的下方展现出一个或多个活动区域。用户将图标移动或拖拽到所期望的活动区域或其附近,并朝向或接近显示器的解锁区域,例如像显示器的边缘区域。在备选实施例中,可以将显示区内的任何适当的区域用作解锁区域。出于示例性目的,这里将使用显示区的边缘区域来描述解锁区域。在图标到达边界时,设备从空闲和锁定状态解锁到所展现的活动区域的用户接口或应用中。The disclosed embodiments generally allow a user of a device or system (eg, system 100 shown in FIG. 1 ) to intuitively unlock or partially unlock or enable a touchscreen device. The system or device 100 can be transitioned from an idle and locked state to an on state by moving or dragging an icon on the device screen. When an icon is dragged, the icon may display one or more active areas below the icon. The user moves or drags the icon to or near the desired active area, and towards or close to an unlocked area of the display, such as an edge area of the display. In alternative embodiments, any suitable area within the display area may be used as the unlocking area. For exemplary purposes, an edge area of the display area will be used here to describe the unlock area. When the icon reaches the boundary, the device is unlocked from the idle and locked state into the user interface or application of the active area presented.

在一个实施例中,参照图1,图1的系统100可以包括输入设备104、输出设备106、导航模块122、应用区域180以及贮存/存储设备182。这里所描述的组件仅仅是示例性的,而并非旨在涵盖可包括在系统100中的所有组件。例如,在一个实施例中,系统100包括移动通信设备或其它这样的因特网和应用使能设备。因而,在备选实施例中,系统100可以包括其它适当的设备和应用,用于监控在这样的设备中的应用内容和活动级别。虽然在一个实施例中将输入设备104和输出设备106示为分离的设备,但是输入设备104和输出设备106可以是用户接口102的一部分,并形成用户接口102。用户接口102可以用于向用户显示应用和元件信息,并且允许用户获得应用内容和应用活动数据。在一个实施例中,可以在包括触摸屏显示器或近程屏幕设备的设备上或其中实现所公开的实施例的用户接口。在备选实施例中,这里所公开的用户接口的多个方面可以体现在将显示信息并允许选择和激活应用的任何适当的设备上。一般地,文中关于触摸屏显示器描述了术语“选择”、“移动”、“拖拽”、“接触”和“触摸”。然而,在备选实施例中,所述术语旨在涵盖与其它输入设备相关的所需用户动作。例如,相对于近程屏幕设备,对于用户来说,不必做出直接接触来选择、移动或拖拽对象或其它信息。因而,上述术语旨在涵盖用户仅需要处在设备的邻近范围内来执行所期望的功能。例如,术语“接触”在用于近程屏幕设备的情境中时并不意味着直接接触,而是意味着对近程设备进行激活的接近或靠近接触。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 1 , the system 100 of FIG. 1 may include an input device 104 , an output device 106 , a navigation module 122 , an application area 180 and a storage/storage device 182 . The components described here are exemplary only, and are not intended to encompass all components that may be included in system 100 . For example, in one embodiment, system 100 includes a mobile communication device or other such Internet and application enabled device. Thus, in alternative embodiments, system 100 may include other suitable devices and applications for monitoring application content and activity levels in such devices. Although the input device 104 and the output device 106 are shown as separate devices in one embodiment, the input device 104 and the output device 106 may be part of the user interface 102 and form the user interface 102 . The user interface 102 can be used to display application and component information to the user, and allow the user to obtain application content and application activity data. In one embodiment, the user interface of the disclosed embodiments may be implemented on or in a device including a touch screen display or proximity screen device. In alternative embodiments, aspects of the user interface disclosed herein may be embodied on any suitable device that will display information and allow selection and activation of applications. Generally, the terms "select," "move," "drag," "contact," and "touch" are described herein with respect to touch screen displays. However, in alternative embodiments, the terms are intended to encompass required user actions in relation to other input devices. For example, it is not necessary for a user to make direct contact to select, move or drag objects or other information relative to a proximity screen device. Accordingly, the above terms are intended to encompass that a user need only be within proximity of the device to perform the desired function. For example, the term "contact" when used in the context of a proximity screen device does not imply direct contact, but rather a proximity or near contact that activates the proximity device.

类似地,所希望的设备的范围并不限于单个触摸或接触设备。在由一个或多个手指或其它指点设备接触的情况下,多触摸设备可以在屏幕上并关于屏幕进行导航。Similarly, the range of contemplated devices is not limited to single touch or contact devices. The multi-touch device can navigate on and about the screen under contact by one or more fingers or other pointing devices.

图2A示出了结合所公开实施例的特征的用户接口201的屏幕照片的一个实施例。图2A的屏幕或用户接口200示出了图1的设备100的锁定或空闲模式。在该例中,存在两个图标202和204,它们以相对暗淡的或不那么突出显示的模式出现。图标202和204分别表示在设备100中存在或可用的应用。在备选实施例中,当设备100处于锁定或空闲模式下时,可以在暗淡状态下显示任意数目的图标。在一个实施例中,不同的应用区域可以具有不同程度的“暗淡性”或阴影。例如,最多或较多使用的应用可以比不常使用的应用显得更亮或者不那么暗淡或有阴影。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的机制来基于不同的规则向不同的应用区域提供变化和不同程度的突出显示。Figure 2A shows one embodiment of a screenshot of a user interface 201 incorporating features of the disclosed embodiments. Screen or user interface 200 of FIG. 2A illustrates a locked or idle mode of device 100 of FIG. 1 . In this example, there are two icons 202 and 204, which appear in a relatively dimmed or less prominent mode. Icons 202 and 204 represent applications present or available in device 100, respectively. In alternative embodiments, any number of icons may be displayed in a dimmed state when device 100 is in a locked or idle mode. In one embodiment, different application areas may have different degrees of "dullness" or shading. For example, most or more used applications may appear brighter or less dim or shadowed than infrequently used applications. In alternative embodiments, any suitable mechanism may be used to provide varying and varying degrees of highlighting to different application regions based on different rules.

例如,可以通过不同颜色或形状来表示不同类型的应用。在一个实施例中,如果用户在应用区域202、204上放置手指或触摸了应用区域202、204,则可以按照表示应用类型的颜色、图案或形状来显现围绕应用区域的框203。例如,消息应用可以是一个颜色,而设置应用可以是不同的颜色。这可以提供这样的优点,即,用户能够使得正被选择的区域形象化。因而,举例来说,如果区域彼此靠近,则用户可以方便地看见选择了哪个区域。For example, different types of applications may be represented by different colors or shapes. In one embodiment, if a user places a finger on or touches an application area 202, 204, a frame 203 surrounding the application area may appear in a color, pattern or shape representing the type of application. For example, the Messages app could be one color, while the Settings app could be a different color. This may provide the advantage that the user is able to visualize the area being selected. Thus, for example, if the regions are close to each other, the user can conveniently see which region is selected.

尽管将应用区域202和204描述为处于“暗淡”模式,然而在备选实施例中,可以按照任何适当的方式来表示、突出显示或不强调在锁定或空闲模式下不可激活的应用。例如,可以跨图标202和204来显示线或其它图像。用户可以知道,在观看显示器时,所述应用在设备中是可用的,但却处于锁定状态,并且如果设备处于解锁或活动状态中则会是可访问的。Although application areas 202 and 204 are described as being in a "dim" mode, in alternative embodiments, applications that are not activatable in locked or idle modes may be represented, highlighted, or de-emphasized in any suitable manner. For example, a line or other image may be displayed across icons 202 and 204 . The user can know that when viewing the display, the application is available in the device but locked, and would be accessible if the device was unlocked or active.

在一个实施例中,对应用区域202、204的照亮或突出显示可以取决于特定应用区域是如何“活动”的而具有若干不同的程度。例如,当屏幕201处在锁定或失活(inactive)状态下时,照亮或突出显示可以从标准模式设置成被减少或暗淡化70%(30%的照亮水平)。可以在60%照亮水平的情况下显示在被选择时确实没有变成活动或完全活动的应用(例如可被暂时照亮的时钟)。对于可以变成完全活动的应用,照亮水平可以是正常水平的90%(暗淡10%)。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的照亮或暗淡设置。In one embodiment, the illumination or highlighting of application areas 202, 204 may have several different degrees depending on how "active" a particular application area is. For example, when the screen 201 is in a locked or inactive state, the illumination or highlight may be set to be reduced or dimmed by 70% (30% illumination level) from the standard mode setting. Applications that do not become active or are fully active when selected may be displayed at a 60% illumination level (eg a clock that may be temporarily illuminated). For applications that can become fully active, the illumination level can be 90% of normal (10% dim). In alternative embodiments, any suitable lighting or dimming settings may be used.

在一个实施例中,参照图2A,提供了解锁图标或对象206。图标206通常包括可移动对象,所述可移动对象可用于在屏幕上选择和突出显示不同的区域或范围。尽管按照正方形来示出了图标206,然而在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的形状或图像。在一个实施例中,可以按照与图标202、204和显示器200的其余部分形成对比的方式来突出显示图标206。当设备100处于空闲和锁定模式下时,图标206对于其功能来说应当是易于标识的。在一个实施例中,图标206可以至少在初始位于显示器200的中央位置中,如图2A所示。在备选实施例中,在空闲和锁定模式下,图标206可以围绕屏幕移动,例如像屏幕保护体。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2A , an unlock icon or object 206 is provided. Icons 206 typically include movable objects that can be used to select and highlight different areas or areas on the screen. Although the icon 206 is shown as a square, in alternative embodiments any suitable shape or image may be used. In one embodiment, icon 206 may be highlighted in a manner that contrasts with icons 202 , 204 and the rest of display 200 . Icon 206 should be easily identifiable for its function when device 100 is in idle and locked modes. In one embodiment, the icon 206 may be at least initially located in a central position of the display 200, as shown in FIG. 2A. In an alternative embodiment, the icon 206 may move around the screen, eg, like a screen saver, in idle and locked modes.

图2A中所示的图标是在设备的空闲/锁定模式下可选择和活动的。在一个实施例中,为了将设备100的状态从空闲/锁定模式转变到活动/解锁模式,接触并朝着显示器200的边缘拖拽图标206。可以按照任何适当的方式(例如通过用手指触摸图标并将手指移向边缘)来执行对图标206的拖拽。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的指点设备。类似地,在近程屏幕设备中,可以在不直接接触的情况下执行相关动作。The icons shown in Figure 2A are selectable and active in the idle/lock mode of the device. In one embodiment, to transition the state of device 100 from idle/locked mode to active/unlocked mode, icon 206 is touched and dragged towards the edge of display 200 . Dragging of icon 206 may be performed in any suitable manner, such as by touching the icon with a finger and moving the finger toward an edge. In alternative embodiments, any suitable pointing device may be used. Similarly, in proximity screen devices, related actions can be performed without direct contact.

设备从非活动向活动模式的解锁还可能需要附加的确认步骤。在一个实施例中,在用户已经将图标206移至解锁区域之后,用户可能需要附加的一个或多个动作来改变设备的状态。例如,将图标206移至解锁区域。用户释放图标206并执行另一动作来确认解锁。在一个实施例中,这一其它动作可以是在图标206上的轻点,或者对图标206的长按压。在备选实施例中,可以启用设备上的辅助键作为“解锁”键,并且需要选择该键来确认解锁请求。Unlocking of the device from inactive to active mode may also require an additional confirmation step. In one embodiment, after the user has moved the icon 206 to the unlocked area, the user may require one or more additional actions to change the state of the device. For example, move the icon 206 to the unlocked area. The user releases icon 206 and performs another action to confirm unlocking. In one embodiment, this other action may be a tap on icon 206 , or a long press on icon 206 . In an alternative embodiment, a secondary key on the device may be enabled as an "unlock" key and needs to be selected to confirm the unlock request.

虽然这里关于对图标206的使用描述了设备的解锁,但是在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的机制来解锁设备,或者将设备或设备的应用从非活动模式转变成活动模式。因而,在一个实施例中,用户可以在设备的屏幕上涂画、绘制或描绘例如特定图案,这被识别为解锁命令。该图案可以包括例如任何适当的图像、移动或文本。在该实施例中,当识别出图案时,可以使得所有应用变成活动和可用的。Although unlocking of the device is described herein with respect to use of icon 206, in alternative embodiments, any suitable mechanism may be used to unlock the device, or transition the device or an application of the device from an inactive mode to an active mode. Thus, in one embodiment, a user may draw, draw or draw, for example, a certain pattern on the screen of the device, which is recognized as an unlock command. The pattern may include, for example, any suitable image, movement or text. In this embodiment, all applications can be made active and available when the pattern is recognized.

在一个实施例中,图标206还可以被配置和用于生成设备的新的可用应用集合。例如,当图标206处在某个位置(例如屏幕中央)时,在预定持续时间的按压可以引起新的可用应用集合被显示。在具有有限屏幕区域并且不能够同时显示所有可用应用的设备中,这可能是有利的。通过以一定的方式来选择图标206,对于预定的时间段,可以在不同时间显示不同的应用层。在备选实施例中,可以按照任何适当的方式来访问不同的应用层。例如,用户可以通过将手指或图标206移至屏幕200的左上角来访问层A。可以通过将手指或图标206移至右上角来访问层B。屏幕区域的每个角或其它适当的区域均可表示不同的层。In one embodiment, icon 206 may also be configured and used to generate a new set of available applications for the device. For example, when icon 206 is at a certain location (eg, the center of the screen), pressing for a predetermined duration may cause a new set of available applications to be displayed. This may be advantageous in devices that have limited screen area and cannot display all available applications at the same time. By selecting the icon 206 in a certain manner, different application layers can be displayed at different times for a predetermined period of time. In alternative embodiments, the different application layers may be accessed in any suitable manner. For example, a user may access layer A by moving a finger or icon 206 to the upper left corner of screen 200 . Layer B can be accessed by moving a finger or icon 206 to the upper right corner. Each corner of the screen area, or other suitable area, may represent a different layer.

在一个实施例中,参照图2B,当接触或触摸图标206时,可以按照特定的方式来突出显示图标206,以便指示其已被选择。例如,当显示器200的背景区域201在空闲/锁定模式下为暗色或暗调时,可以按照形成对比的颜色或色调(例如白色)来突出显示图标206。这使得容易在图标206的下方看见图标202和204,例如图2B所示。在备选实施例中,对图标206的接触可以通过任何适当的视觉反馈来识别,并且还可以包括听觉或触觉反馈。In one embodiment, referring to FIG. 2B , when an icon 206 is contacted or touched, the icon 206 may be highlighted in a particular manner to indicate that it has been selected. For example, when the background area 201 of the display 200 is dark or dark in idle/lock mode, the icons 206 may be highlighted in a contrasting color or hue (eg, white). This makes it easier to see icons 202 and 204 below icon 206, such as shown in FIG. 2B. In alternative embodiments, contact with icon 206 may be recognized by any suitable visual feedback, and may also include audible or tactile feedback.

如图2B所示,在一个实施例中,当选择图2A的图标206时,该图标的大小可以扩展,如图标210所示。图标210可以扩展、膨胀或开启达到展现活动空闲状态的图标202、204和用户接口。尽管将项目202和204描述为图标,然而在备选实施例中,这些还可以是除了图标之外的文本或对象。图标210通常可以被配置以便跟踪邻近于或接触图标的用户手指的移动,并相应地开启以便在下方展现更大的活动区域,并且也许是不同的用户接口元件集合。在一个实施例中,如果用户在预定位置中按压或保持手指达特定的时间段,则图标可以开启以便在下方展现活动区域。用户在相同位置保持手指越久,活动区域大小就变得越大。这使得更加容易地访问应用,以及更加容易地使活动区域中的不同应用符号形象化。如图2B所示,如果用户朝着显示器的顶部移动或扩展图标210,则图标202可以更加明显。如果朝着显示器的底部移动或扩展图标,则图标204变得更加明显。在存在与活动空闲状态相关的更多图标的备选实施例中,当在那个方向上移动或扩展图标210时,那些图标将变得明显。例如,图标202、204可以被适当地设置大小,以便允许更多这样的图标出现在显示器上。这样的图标可以出现在左方/右方、上方/下方,在离显示器的中央一定距离的圆中,或者在从显示器的中央区域延伸的对角线方向上。在这些方向或方位中的任何一个上移动或扩展图标210时,图标对于用户来说将变得明显(相对于其处在设备的空闲/锁定模式下的暗淡状态)。图标可被扩展到任何适当的大小和方向,并且可被拖拽到一个或多个区域或范围中或跨一个或多个区域或范围。中间正方形区域206(缩减的活动区域)朝着相对于公共中心点(显示区域的中间)的显示区域的外延(边缘)在所有方向上扩展。这与“膨胀”的动作是同义的。As shown in FIG. 2B , in one embodiment, when the icon 206 of FIG. 2A is selected, the size of the icon can be expanded, as shown by icon 210 . The icons 210 may expand, inflate, or open up to present the icons 202, 204 and user interface of the active idle state. Although items 202 and 204 are described as icons, in alternative embodiments these could be text or objects other than icons. Icons 210 may generally be configured to track the movement of a user's finger adjacent to or touching the icon, and turn on accordingly to reveal a larger active area underneath, and perhaps a different set of user interface elements. In one embodiment, if the user presses or holds a finger in a predetermined location for a certain period of time, the icon may turn on to reveal the active area underneath. The longer the user holds the finger in the same position, the larger the active area size becomes. This makes it easier to access applications, and to visualize the different application symbols in the active area. As shown in FIG. 2B, if the user moves or expands icon 210 towards the top of the display, icon 202 may be more visible. Icon 204 becomes more visible if the icon is moved or expanded towards the bottom of the display. In alternative embodiments where there are more icons associated with the active idle state, those icons will become apparent when the icon 210 is moved or expanded in that direction. For example, icons 202, 204 may be sized appropriately to allow more such icons to appear on the display. Such icons may appear left/right, above/below, in a circle at a distance from the center of the display, or in a diagonal direction extending from the center area of the display. When the icon 210 is moved or expanded in any of these directions or orientations, the icon will become apparent to the user (relative to its dimmed state in the device's idle/lock mode). Icons can be expanded to any suitable size and orientation, and can be dragged into or across one or more regions or ranges. The central square area 206 (reduced active area) expands in all directions towards the extent (edge) of the display area relative to a common center point (middle of the display area). This is synonymous with the action of "inflating".

在空闲/锁定模式下的设备200的显示器上的每个区域或范围可以具有不同的目的,并显示不同的用户接口元件集合,当在这些用户接口元件上方移动图标210时,它们保持失活并处于锁定模式。对图标206的扩展和/或膨胀可被适当地配置以便每次涵盖一个区域(如果如此期望的话)。可选地,图标206可被配置以便涵盖显示器200上的任何适当数目的区域。Each area or area on the display of device 200 in idle/lock mode may have a different purpose and display a different set of user interface elements that remain inactive and In lock mode. The expansion and/or inflation of icon 206 may be suitably configured to cover one area at a time (if so desired). Alternatively, icons 206 may be configured to encompass any suitable number of areas on display 200 .

图标206不一定要涵盖整个应用区域202、204来使得应用区域被选择。在一个实施例中,一旦图标206涵盖了显示对象202、204区域的预先确定的百分比,便选择显示对象。这一百分比可以是任何期望的百分比。这可以通过对象的某种突出显示(例如围绕对象的框)来识别。该识别还可以具有某种视觉、音频或触觉机制的形式。The icon 206 does not have to cover the entire application area 202, 204 for the application area to be selected. In one embodiment, a display object is selected once the icon 206 covers a predetermined percentage of the area of the display object 202, 204. This percentage can be any desired percentage. This can be identified by some kind of highlighting of the object, such as a box around the object. The recognition could also be in the form of some visual, audio or tactile mechanism.

在一个实施例中,用户将图标206拖拽或移动至显示器的解锁区域,以便将设备从失活状态解锁,并照亮在活动区域中的所有应用。一旦照亮了所有应用,用户便可以将图标206或用户手指移动或拖拽至所期望的应用或其附近。在一个实施例中,用户可能必须确认选择以便开启应用。In one embodiment, the user drags or moves the icon 206 to the unlock area of the display to unlock the device from the inactive state and illuminate all applications in the active area. Once all applications are illuminated, the user can move or drag the icon 206 or the user's finger to or near the desired application. In one embodiment, the user may have to confirm the selection in order to launch the application.

在一个实施例中,可以相对于在显示器200上呈现的图标(例如202和204)的数目来适当地配置图标206的形状。如图2B所示,图标210的形状大致上为正方形。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的几何形状,包括例如矩形、圆形、三角形或锥形。在一个实施例中,图标210的形状在其扩展时可以作为在显示器200的中央区域中的点,并且可朝着显示器200的期望边缘向外延伸和扩展。图标210的宽度可以扩展以便涵盖和展现在图标210的移动路径中的应用和元件。关于图2D示出了这样的例子。这里,图标230在被移动和拖拽时,其形状或区域从原点按照锥形的形状向外扩展,类似于来自手电筒的光束232。锥形232的区域展现了应用234,并且在其到达显示区域238的边缘236时,设备解锁并开启应用234。在一个实施例中,再次地,这里可能需要用户利用另一动作来确认解锁操作。In one embodiment, the shape of icons 206 may be appropriately configured relative to the number of icons (eg, 202 and 204 ) presented on display 200 . As shown in FIG. 2B , the icon 210 is substantially square in shape. In alternative embodiments, any suitable geometric shape may be used including, for example, rectangular, circular, triangular, or conical. In one embodiment, the shape of icon 210 may act as a point in a central area of display 200 as it expands, and may extend and expand outward toward desired edges of display 200 . The width of the icon 210 can expand to encompass and reveal applications and elements in the path of movement of the icon 210 . An example of this is shown with respect to Figure 2D. Here, when the icon 230 is moved and dragged, its shape or area expands outward in a cone shape from the origin, similar to a beam of light 232 from a flashlight. The area of cone 232 reveals application 234 , and when it reaches edge 236 of display area 238 , the device unlocks and launches application 234 . In one embodiment, again, the user may be required to confirm the unlock operation with another action.

当用户已经移动或扩展了图标210的大小以便涵盖用户接口元件或应用的集合和期望区域时,用户可以选择对设备进行解锁。这可以包括:到达解锁区域(例如显示区域的边缘)、在屏幕上长按、双击或轻点,或者保持和释放达到预定的时间段。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的机制来在突出显示或选择区域之后从失活状态解锁设备。当设备解锁并将状态转变成活动模式时,显示与所选图标(在该例中是图标204)相关联的用户接口元件222、224,如图2C所示。图2C中的显示器220可以表示活动空闲模式或状态。在一个实施例中,活动空闲模式指的是设备上的空闲屏幕。例如,空闲屏幕可以呈现这样的图像、图标、文本和对象,即,当所述图像、图标、文本和对象被选择和/或激活时,其提供对于与设备的空闲状态相关联的特定程序和应用的直接访问或快捷方式。在该例中,图2A的表示通信应用的图标204开启对于联系人222和应用224的用户接口元件。这向用户提供了:在从失活状态解锁设备之前,为设备确定将要开启到的用户接口元件的集合或应用。用户选择在解锁设备之后将要直接转到哪个屏幕。When the user has moved or expanded the size of the icon 210 to encompass the set and desired area of the user interface element or application, the user may choose to unlock the device. This may include: reaching an unlocked area (such as the edge of the display area), long press, double tap or tap on the screen, or holding and releasing for a predetermined period of time. In alternative embodiments, any suitable mechanism may be used to unlock the device from the inactive state after highlighting or selecting an area. When the device is unlocked and the state transitions to active mode, the user interface elements 222, 224 associated with the selected icon (in this example, icon 204) are displayed, as shown in Figure 2C. Display 220 in FIG. 2C may represent an active idle mode or state. In one embodiment, an active idle mode refers to an idle screen on a device. For example, the idle screen may present images, icons, text, and objects that, when selected and/or activated, provide information on specific programs and objects associated with the idle state of the device. Direct access or shortcuts to apps. In this example, icon 204 of FIG. 2A representing a communication application opens user interface elements for contacts 222 and application 224 . This provides for the user to determine the set or application of user interface elements to be launched into for the device before unlocking the device from the deactivated state. The user selects which screen to go directly to after unlocking the device.

在一个实施例中,参照图2A和图3,用户可以选择或接触暗淡图标202和204以便确定底层应用的状态、使用或功能,而无需解锁设备或开启应用。例如,在图2A中,暗淡图标202表示时间或时钟应用。在暗淡模式下,当锁定设备时,也许不可能查看应用的任何功能,例如当前时间。然而,所公开的实施例的特征允许图标202被接触以便暂时照亮或以某种方式突出显示图标,如图3中的图标302所示。可描述为被动活动状态(passive activestate)的该状态允许对应用(例如时钟)的暂时激活。这也被称为“半活动”状态。如图3所示,当选择该区域时,照亮时钟应用图标302,并且当前时间是可用的和能够被查看的,特别是相对于暗淡的和/或变暗的背景304。在备选实施例中,可以实现用于暂时突出显示所选图标的任何适当的方法。时钟功能被暂时照亮,但其并不变得完全活动。图标302可以保持被照亮达预定的时间段,例如5秒。这允许快速激活用于被动信息聚集(passiveinformation gathering)的高级用户接口元件,同时设备保持在空闲和锁定模式下。In one embodiment, referring to FIGS. 2A and 3 , a user may select or contact dimmed icons 202 and 204 in order to determine the status, usage or functionality of the underlying application without unlocking the device or opening the application. For example, in FIG. 2A, dimmed icon 202 represents a time or clock application. In dim mode, when the device is locked, it may not be possible to view any features of the app, such as the current time. However, features of the disclosed embodiments allow icon 202 to be touched to temporarily illuminate or otherwise highlight the icon, as shown by icon 302 in FIG. 3 . This state, which may be described as a passive active state, allows temporary activation of applications such as clocks. This is also known as the "semi-active" state. As shown in FIG. 3 , when this area is selected, the clock application icon 302 is illuminated and the current time is available and can be viewed, particularly against a dimmed and/or dimmed background 304 . In alternative embodiments, any suitable method for temporarily highlighting a selected icon may be implemented. The clock function is temporarily illuminated, but it does not become fully active. Icon 302 may remain illuminated for a predetermined period of time, such as 5 seconds. This allows quick activation of advanced user interface elements for passive information gathering while the device remains in idle and locked modes.

在一个实施例中,有可能通过类似于用于将状态从失活变成活动的过程来锁定设备,或者将设备的状态从活动变成失活。例如,当处在活动状态时,用户可以选择图标210并将图标210移至显示器的锁定区域。出于示例性目的,将该区域描述为显示器的边缘区域。一旦设备处于活动模式,则被描述为“解锁”区域的范围现在可变为“锁定”区域。一旦将图标移至锁定区域,则设备可以改变状态。In one embodiment, it is possible to lock the device, or change the state of the device from active to inactive, through a process similar to that used to change the status from inactive to active. For example, while in the active state, a user may select icon 210 and move icon 210 to a locked area of the display. For exemplary purposes, this area is described as the edge area of the display. Once the device is in active mode, what was described as an "unlocked" area can now become a "locked" area. Once the icon is moved into the locked area, the device can change state.

在一个实施例中,当图标210被移至锁定区域时,在设备改变状态之前可能要求来自用户的确认。在一个实施例中,这可以是在图标210上的轻点、长按或接触或者其它动作。例如,用户将图标206拖拽到锁定区域。用户可以轻点图标206,并且然后释放。在另一应用区域(例如区域202)上的轻点可以确认锁定模式。在一个实施例中,用户将图标206拖拽到锁定区域,并且一旦图标206处于该区域中,则锁定功能便在该设备的键上变成启用。按压该键将使得设备锁定并进入失活模式。可选地,如先前所述,在屏幕上形成图案或图像可以使得设备改变状态。In one embodiment, when the icon 210 is moved into the locked area, confirmation from the user may be required before the device changes state. In one embodiment, this may be a tap, long press or contact or other action on the icon 210 . For example, the user drags the icon 206 to the locked area. The user can tap icon 206, and then release. A tap on another application area (eg, area 202) can confirm the lock mode. In one embodiment, the user drags the icon 206 to the lock area, and once the icon 206 is in the area, the lock function becomes enabled on the device's key. Pressing this key will cause the device to lock and enter inactive mode. Alternatively, forming a pattern or image on the screen may cause the device to change state, as previously described.

可以在包括用于显示和访问信息的用户接口的任何设备(例如图1中所示的系统100)上实现所公开实施例的各方面。在一个实施例中,输入设备104包括在上面可显示图标202、204、206和其它内容的触摸屏显示器112。在输入模块104中接收来自用户的输入和命令(例如对屏幕的触摸),并将其传递至导航模块122用于处理。导航模块122可以确定和设置设备的状态。在一个实施例中,在触摸屏显示器112中实现的输出设备106可从用户接口102、应用180和贮存设备182接收数据,用于向用户输出。这样的设备的例子包括无线和有线设备、移动通信设备、因特网图形输入板,以及触摸板。Aspects of the disclosed embodiments can be implemented on any device that includes a user interface for displaying and accessing information, such as the system 100 shown in FIG. 1 . In one embodiment, the input device 104 includes a touch screen display 112 on which icons 202, 204, 206 and other content may be displayed. Inputs and commands from the user (such as touches to the screen) are received in the input module 104 and passed to the navigation module 122 for processing. The navigation module 122 may determine and set the state of the device. In one embodiment, output device 106 implemented in touch screen display 112 may receive data from user interface 102, applications 180, and storage device 182 for output to the user. Examples of such devices include wireless and wired devices, mobile communication devices, Internet tablets, and touch pads.

输入设备104和输出设备106均被配置以便:接收任何格式下的数据或信号,将该数据或信号配置成与应用或设备100兼容的格式,然后输出所配置的数据或信号。虽然将显示器114示为输出设备106的一部分,但是在其它实施例中,输出设备106还可以包括向用户传送或呈现信息的其它组件和设备,包括例如音频设备和触觉设备。Both input device 104 and output device 106 are configured to receive data or signals in any format, configure the data or signals into a format compatible with the application or device 100, and output the configured data or signals. While display 114 is shown as part of output device 106, in other embodiments output device 106 may also include other components and devices that communicate or present information to a user, including, for example, audio devices and haptic devices.

用户输入设备104可以包括允许用户与设备100交互和向设备100输入信息和命令的控件。例如,对于这里所描述的实施例,用户接口102可以包括触摸屏显示器。输出设备106可以被配置以便提供这里所示的示例性屏幕照片的内容,这是借由显示器114的功能性而向用户呈现的。在使用触摸屏设备的情况下,显示器112和114可以包括相同的显示器或相同显示器的一部分。例如通过输入设备104的触摸屏输入控件112来处理对于触摸屏显示器的用户输入。输入设备104还可以被配置以便处理对于系统100的新内容和通信。导航模块122可以提供控制和菜单选择,并处理命令和请求。可由菜单控制系统124来提供应用和内容对象。处理控制系统132可以接收和解释命令和其它输入,与应用模块180、贮存设备180相接,以及按照需要提供内容。因而,这里所描述的实施例的用户接口102可以包括输入设备104和输出设备106的多个方面。User input device 104 may include controls that allow a user to interact with and enter information and commands to device 100 . For example, for the embodiments described herein, user interface 102 may comprise a touch screen display. The output device 106 may be configured to provide the content of the exemplary screenshot shown here, which is presented to the user via the functionality of the display 114 . In the case of a touch screen device, displays 112 and 114 may comprise the same display or portions of the same display. User input to the touch screen display is handled, for example, through touch screen input controls 112 of input device 104 . Input device 104 may also be configured to handle new content and communications to system 100 . Navigation module 122 may provide controls and menu selections, and process commands and requests. Application and content objects may be provided by the menu control system 124 . Process control system 132 may receive and interpret commands and other input, interface with application modules 180, storage devices 180, and provide content as needed. Thus, the user interface 102 of the embodiments described herein may include aspects of the input device 104 and the output device 106 .

关于图4A和图4B说明了可在上面实践所公开实施例的多个方面的设备的例子。终端或移动通信设备400可以具有键板410和显示器420。键板410可以包括任何适当的用户输入设备,例如像多功能/滚动键430、软键431、432、呼叫键433、结束呼叫键434,以及字母数字键435。显示器420可以是任何适当的显示器,例如像触摸屏显示器或图形用户接口。显示器可以整合于设备400,或者显示器可以是连接至设备400的外围显示器。例如,可以与显示器420一起使用指点设备,诸如指示笔、钢笔或简单起见用户手指。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的指点设备。在其它备选实施例中,显示器可以是常规显示器。设备400还可以包括其它适当的特征,例如像照相机、扬声器、连接端口或触觉反馈特征。移动通信设备可以具有与显示器相连的处理器401,用于处理用户输入和在显示器420上显示信息。存储器402可以连接至处理器401,用于存储与移动通信设备402相关联的任何适当的信息和/或应用,例如电话簿条目、日历条目等。An example of an apparatus upon which aspects of the disclosed embodiments may be practiced is illustrated with respect to FIGS. 4A and 4B . A terminal or mobile communication device 400 may have a keypad 410 and a display 420 . Keypad 410 may include any suitable user input devices, such as multifunction/scroll keys 430 , soft keys 431 , 432 , call key 433 , end call key 434 , and alphanumeric keys 435 , for example. Display 420 may be any suitable display, such as, for example, a touch screen display or a graphical user interface. The display may be integrated into device 400 , or the display may be a peripheral display connected to device 400 . For example, a pointing device such as a stylus, pen, or simply a user's finger may be used with display 420 . In alternative embodiments, any suitable pointing device may be used. In other alternative embodiments, the display may be a conventional display. Device 400 may also include other suitable features, such as cameras, speakers, connection ports, or tactile feedback features, for example. The mobile communication device may have a processor 401 coupled to the display for processing user input and displaying information on the display 420 . Memory 402 may be coupled to processor 401 for storing any suitable information and/or applications associated with mobile communication device 402, such as phonebook entries, calendar entries, and the like.

在设备400包括移动通信设备的实施例中,该设备可适于在如图6所示的电信系统中通信。在这样的系统中,可以在移动终端600与其它设备(诸如另一移动终端606、线路电话632、个人计算机651或因特网服务器622)之间实现各种电信服务,例如,蜂窝语音呼叫、www/wap浏览、蜂窝视频呼叫、数据呼叫、传真传输、音乐传输、静态图像传输、视频传输、电子消息传输和电子商务。应注意,对于移动终端600的不同实施例并且在不同情形下,上文指出的电信服务中的一些可以是可用的,或者可以是不可用的。所公开实施例的多个方面并不限于在这个方面的任何特定的服务集。In embodiments where the device 400 comprises a mobile communication device, the device may be adapted to communicate in a telecommunications system as shown in FIG. 6 . In such a system, various telecommunication services, such as cellular voice calls, www/ wap browsing, cellular video calling, data calling, fax transmission, music transmission, still image transmission, video transmission, electronic messaging and e-commerce. It should be noted that for different embodiments of the mobile terminal 600 and under different circumstances, some of the telecommunication services noted above may or may not be available. Aspects of the disclosed embodiments are not limited in this respect to any particular set of services.

移动终端600、606可经由基站604、609通过射频(RF)链路602、608而连接至移动电信网络610。移动电信网络610可以兼容于任何商业可用的移动电信标准,例如GSM、UMTS、D-AMPS、CDMA2000、(W)CDMA、WLAN、FOMA和TD-SCDMA。Mobile terminals 600 , 606 are connectable to mobile telecommunications network 610 via radio frequency (RF) links 602 , 608 via base stations 604 , 609 . Mobile telecommunications network 610 may be compatible with any commercially available mobile telecommunications standard, such as GSM, UMTS, D-AMPS, CDMA2000, (W)CDMA, WLAN, FOMA, and TD-SCDMA.

移动电信网络610可以在操作上连接至广域网620,后者可以是因特网或其一部分。因特网服务器622具有数据贮存器624,并连接至广域网620,就好像因特网客户机计算机626那样。服务器622可以托管能够向移动终端600提供www/wap内容的www/wap服务器。Mobile telecommunications network 610 may be operatively connected to wide area network 620, which may be the Internet or a portion thereof. Internet server 622 has data storage 624 and is connected to wide area network 620 as is Internet client computer 626 . Server 622 may host a www/wap server capable of providing www/wap content to mobile terminal 600 .

公共交换电话网(PSTN)630可以按照类似方式而连接至移动电信网络610。各种电话终端(包括固定电话632)可以连接至PSTN630。A public switched telephone network (PSTN) 630 may be connected to the mobile telecommunications network 610 in a similar manner. Various telephone terminals (including landline telephones 632 ) can be connected to PSTN 630 .

移动终端600还能够经由本地链路601或651而与一个或多个本地设备603或650进行本地通信。本地链路601或651可以是具有有限范围的任何适当类型的链路,例如像蓝牙、通用串行总线(USB)链路、无线通用串行总线(WUSB)链路、IEEE802.11无线局域网(WLAN)链路、RS-232串行链路等。本地设备603可以是例如能够在本地链路601上向移动终端600传达测量值的各种传感器。以上例子并不旨在加以限制,并且可以利用任何适当类型的链路。本地设备603可以是天线和形成实现微波存取全球互通(WiMAX,IEEE802.16)、WiFi(IEEE802.11x)或其它通信协议的WLAN的支持设备。WLAN可连接至因特网。因而,移动终端600可以具有使用移动通信网络610、WLAN或这二者进行无线连接的多无线电能力。还可以使用WiFi、WiMax或任何其它适当的协议来实现与移动电信网络610的通信,并且这样的通信可利用无线电频谱的未授权部分(例如未授权的移动接入(UMA))。在一个实施例中,图1的导航模块122包括被配置以便与关于图6所述的系统进行交互的通信模块。The mobile terminal 600 is also capable of communicating locally with one or more local devices 603 or 650 via a local link 601 or 651 . The local link 601 or 651 may be any suitable type of link with limited range, such as Bluetooth, Universal Serial Bus (USB) link, Wireless Universal Serial Bus (WUSB) link, IEEE 802.11 Wireless Local Area Network ( WLAN) link, RS-232 serial link, etc. The local device 603 may be, for example, various sensors capable of communicating measurements over the local link 601 to the mobile terminal 600 . The above examples are not intended to be limiting, and any suitable type of link may be utilized. The local device 603 may be an antenna and a supporting device forming a WLAN implementing Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX, IEEE802.16), WiFi (IEEE802.11x) or other communication protocols. The WLAN can be connected to the Internet. Thus, the mobile terminal 600 may have multi-radio capability for wireless connections using the mobile communication network 610, WLAN, or both. Communications with the mobile telecommunications network 610 may also be accomplished using WiFi, WiMax, or any other suitable protocol, and such communications may utilize unlicensed portions of the radio spectrum (eg Unlicensed Mobile Access (UMA)). In one embodiment, the navigation module 122 of FIG. 1 includes a communication module configured to interact with the system described with respect to FIG. 6 .

在一个实施例中,图1的系统100可以是例如图4B中所示的PDA型设备440。PDA440可以具有键板441、触摸屏显示器442,以及在触摸屏显示器442上使用的指点设备443。在另一可选实施例中,设备可以是个人通信器、平板计算机、膝上型或桌上型计算机、电视或电视机顶盒,或者能够含有显示器442和支持电子装置(诸如处理器和存储器)的任何其它适当的设备。将参照仅用于示例性目的的移动通信设备400来描述这里的示例性实施例,并且应当理解,可以将实施例等同地应用于并入了显示器、处理器、存储器和支持软件或硬件的任何适当的设备。In one embodiment, the system 100 of FIG. 1 may be a PDA-type device 440 such as that shown in FIG. 4B. The PDA 440 may have a keypad 441 , a touch screen display 442 , and a pointing device 443 for use on the touch screen display 442 . In another alternative embodiment, the device may be a personal communicator, tablet computer, laptop or desktop computer, television or television set-top box, or a computer that can contain a display 442 and supporting electronics such as a processor and memory. any other appropriate equipment. Exemplary embodiments herein will be described with reference to a mobile communication device 400 for exemplary purposes only, and it should be understood that the embodiments are equally applicable to any mobile communication device incorporating a display, processor, memory, and supporting software or hardware proper equipment.

图1的用户接口102还可以在导航模块122中包括菜单系统124。导航模块122提供对设备100的特定状态、处理和使用的控制。菜单系统124可以提供对于与设备100上运行的应用或程序相关的不同工具和应用选项的选择。在这里公开的实施例中,导航模块122接收特定的输入,例如,与设备100的功能相关的信号、传输、指令或命令。取决于这些输入,导航模块解释命令并相应地指导处理控件132执行命令。The user interface 102 of FIG. 1 may also include a menu system 124 in the navigation module 122 . Navigation module 122 provides control over certain states, handling and usage of device 100 . Menu system 124 may provide selection of different tools and application options related to applications or programs running on device 100 . In embodiments disclosed herein, the navigation module 122 receives certain inputs, such as signals, transmissions, instructions or commands related to the functionality of the device 100 . Depending on these inputs, the navigation module interprets the commands and directs the processing controls 132 to execute the commands accordingly.

激活控件通常包括选择或激活与设备相关联的功能的任何适当的方式,包括触摸、按压或移动输入设备。在一个实施例中,在输入设备104包括控件110(其在一个实施例中可包括具有键板的设备)的情况下,按压键可以激活功能。可选地,在输入设备104的控件110还包括多功能摇杆型开关的情况下,可以使用该开关来选择菜单项目和/或选择或激活功能。当输入设备104包括控件112(其在一个实施例中可包括触摸屏板)时,用户与触摸屏的接触会提供必要的输入。还可以使用语音命令和其它触敏输入设备。Activating a control generally includes any suitable means of selecting or activating a function associated with the device, including touching, pressing, or moving an input device. In one embodiment, where the input device 104 includes a control 110 (which in one embodiment may include a device with a keypad), pressing a key may activate a function. Optionally, where controls 110 of input device 104 also include a multifunction rocker-type switch, the switch may be used to select menu items and/or to select or activate functions. When the input device 104 includes controls 112 (which in one embodiment may include a touch screen pad), user contact with the touch screen provides the necessary input. Voice commands and other touch-sensitive input devices may also be used.

尽管将以上实施例描述为在移动通信设备上或通过移动通信设备来实现,然而可以理解,可以在任何适当的设备上实践所公开的实施例。例如,图1的设备100通常可以包括任何适当的电子设备,例如像个人计算机、个人数字助理(PDA)、移动终端、具有蜂窝/移动电话形式的移动通信终端,或者多媒体设备或计算机。在备选实施例中,图1的设备100可以是个人通信器、移动电话、平板计算机、膝上型或桌上型计算机、电视或电视机顶盒、DVD或高清晰度播放器,或者能够含有例如图1中所示的显示器114以及诸如图4的处理器401和存储器402这样的支持电子装置的任何其它适当的设备。出于描述的目的,这里所描述的实施例将参照仅用于示例性目的的移动通信设备,并且应当理解,可以将这些实施例等同地应用于并入了显示器、处理器、存储器和支持软件或硬件的任何适当的设备。Although the above embodiments are described as being implemented on or by a mobile communication device, it will be appreciated that the disclosed embodiments may be practiced on any suitable device. For example, the device 100 of FIG. 1 may generally comprise any suitable electronic device such as, for example, a personal computer, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile terminal, a mobile communication terminal in the form of a cellular/mobile telephone, or a multimedia device or computer. In alternative embodiments, device 100 of FIG. 1 may be a personal communicator, mobile phone, tablet computer, laptop or desktop computer, television or television set-top box, DVD or high-definition player, or be capable of containing, for example, The display 114 shown in FIG. 1 and any other suitable devices supporting the electronics, such as the processor 401 and memory 402 of FIG. 4 . For descriptive purposes, the embodiments described herein will refer to a mobile communication device for exemplary purposes only, and it should be understood that the embodiments are equally applicable to mobile communication devices incorporating a display, processor, memory and supporting software or any suitable device for hardware.

参照图1,设备100的显示器114可以包括任何适当的显示器,例如先前提及的那些显示器、触摸屏显示器或图形用户接口。在一个实施例中,显示器114可以整合于设备100。在备选实施例中,显示器可以是连接或耦合至设备100的外围显示器。可以与显示器114一起使用指点设备,例如像指示笔、钢笔或简单起见用户手指。在备选实施例中,可以使用任何适当的指点设备。在其它备选实施例中,显示器可以是任何适当的显示器,例如像典型地由具有任选的背景光的LCD所构成的平板显示器114,诸如能够显示彩色图像的TFT矩阵。可以使用触摸屏来代替常规的LCD显示器。Referring to FIG. 1 , display 114 of device 100 may comprise any suitable display, such as those previously mentioned, a touch screen display, or a graphical user interface. In one embodiment, the display 114 may be integrated into the device 100 . In alternative embodiments, the display may be a peripheral display connected or coupled to device 100 . A pointing device, such as a stylus, pen, or for simplicity a user's finger, for example, may be used with the display 114 . In alternative embodiments, any suitable pointing device may be used. In other alternative embodiments, the display may be any suitable display, such as, for example, a flat panel display 114 typically consisting of an LCD with optional backlighting, such as a TFT matrix capable of displaying color images. A touch screen can be used instead of a conventional LCD display.

设备100还可以包括其它适当的特征,例如像照相机、扬声器、连接端口或触觉反馈特征。Device 100 may also include other suitable features, such as, for example, cameras, speakers, connection ports, or tactile feedback features.

所公开的实施例还可以包括合并了在不同计算机中执行的上述过程步骤和指令的软件和计算机程序。图5是典型装置500的一个实施例的框图,其并入了可用于实践本发明的多个方面的特征。装置500可以包括计算机可读程序代码装置,用于实现和执行这里所描述的过程步骤。如图所示,计算机系统502可以链接于另一计算机系统504,从而使得计算机502和504能够向彼此发送信息以及从彼此接收信息。在一个实施例中,计算机系统502可以包括适于与网络506通信的服务器计算机。计算机系统502和504可以按照任何常规方式(包括例如调制解调器、无线、硬线连接或光纤链路)链接在一起。通常,可以使用典型地在通信信道上发送的通信协议或通过在ISDN线路上的拨号连接,使得信息可用于计算机系统502和504这二者。计算机502和504通常适于利用程序贮存设备,例如存储器,其体现了机器可读程序源代码(其适于使得计算机502和504实现这里所公开的方法步骤)。合并了本发明的多个方面的程序贮存设备可被设计、制作和用作机器组件,其利用光、磁特性和/或电子装置来实现这里所公开的过程和方法。在备选实施例中,程序贮存设备可以包括磁介质,诸如磁盘或计算机硬驱动器,其是可由计算机读取和执行的。在另一备选实施例中,程序贮存设备可以包括光盘、只读存储器(“ROM”)软盘和半导体材料和芯片。The disclosed embodiments may also include software and computer programs that incorporate the above-described process steps and instructions for execution in different computers. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of one embodiment of an exemplary apparatus 500 that incorporates features that may be used to practice aspects of the invention. Apparatus 500 may include computer readable program code means for implementing and executing the process steps described herein. As shown, computer system 502 may be linked to another computer system 504 such that computers 502 and 504 can send information to each other, and receive information from each other. In one embodiment, computer system 502 may include a server computer adapted to communicate with network 506 . Computer systems 502 and 504 can be linked together in any conventional manner including, for example, modem, wireless, hardwired or fiber optic links. In general, information can be made available to both computer systems 502 and 504 using a communication protocol typically sent over a communication channel or through a dial-up connection over an ISDN line. Computers 502 and 504 are generally adapted to utilize a program storage device, such as a memory, embodying machine-readable program source code (which is adapted to cause computers 502 and 504 to implement the method steps disclosed herein). Program storage devices incorporating aspects of the present invention can be designed, fabricated and used as components of machines utilizing optical, magnetic properties and/or electronics to implement the processes and methods disclosed herein. In alternative embodiments, the program storage devices may include magnetic media, such as a magnetic disk or a computer hard drive, which are readable and executable by a computer. In yet another alternative, the program storage devices may include optical disks, read only memory ("ROM") floppy disks, and semiconductor materials and chips.

计算机系统502和504还可以包括用于执行所存储的程序的微处理器。计算机502可以在其程序贮存设备上包括数据贮存设备508,用于存储信息和数据。可以将合并了含有本发明多个方面的过程和方法步骤的计算机程序或软件存储于一个或多个计算机502和504中在别的常规程序贮存设备上。在一个实施例中,计算机502和804可以包括用户接口510,以及可以从中访问本发明的多个方面的显示器接口512。用户接口510和显示器接口512可以适于允许向系统输入查询和命令,以及呈现命令和查询的结果。Computer systems 502 and 504 may also include microprocessors for executing stored programs. Computer 502 may include data storage devices 508 on its program storage devices for storing information and data. Computer programs or software incorporating procedures and method steps incorporating aspects of the present invention may be stored in one or more computers 502 and 504 on otherwise conventional program storage devices. In one embodiment, computers 502 and 804 may include a user interface 510, and a display interface 512 from which aspects of the present invention may be accessed. User interface 510 and display interface 512 may be adapted to allow input of queries and commands to the system, and to present the results of the commands and queries.

所公开的实施例一般地向选择用户接口元件的集合或应用的用户提供了以下内容:设备将从空闲和锁定模式开启。可以将小图标朝着设备的显示器边缘拖拽,以便启动解锁过程。在图标被移动或拖拽时,图标可以扩展以便在该图标下方或者在该图标行进路径的下方展现一个或多个活动区域。用户可以关于屏幕移动图标,以便为设备找到将要开启到或进入的期望应用或活动区域。当用户将图标移至基本上在设备的显示器的边缘处或附近时,设备可以从空闲/锁定模式转变到活动/解锁模式。因而,所公开的实施例提供了一种用于解锁触摸屏设备的直观方式和物理方法。The disclosed embodiments generally provide to a user selecting a set or application of user interface elements that the device will turn on from idle and locked modes. The small icon can be dragged towards the edge of the device's display to initiate the unlocking process. As the icon is moved or dragged, the icon may expand to reveal one or more active areas below the icon or below the icon's travel path. The user can move the icon about the screen to find a desired application or activity area for the device to launch into or enter. When the user moves the icon substantially at or near the edge of the device's display, the device may transition from idle/locked mode to active/unlocked mode. Thus, the disclosed embodiments provide an intuitive and physical method for unlocking a touchscreen device.

应当理解,以上描述仅是对实施例的说明。在不背离实施例的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以设计出各种备选方案和修改。相应地,所公开的实施例旨在包括落入所附权利要求范围内的所有这样的备选方案、修改和变体。It should be understood that the above description is only an illustration of the embodiments. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the embodiments. Accordingly, the disclosed embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variations that fall within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (17)

1. a kind of equipment, the equipment includes at least one processor, and the processor is configured as:
So that the first object and the second object are shown on short range screen when equipment is in locking mode, the first object generation Table exists in the apparatus or available first application, and second object represents on said device and exists or can use Second application;
Applied by the function of performing first application without unlocking the equipment and described first need not be opened completely, and The reception inputted to user's short range that the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at first object responds;And
Applied by the function of performing second application without unlocking the equipment and described second need not be opened completely, and The reception inputted to user's short range that the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at second object responds.
2. equipment according to claim 1, wherein user's short range input is provided with instruction pen.
3. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein first object and second object are icons.
4. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the equipment also includes camera.
5. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in response to when the equipment is in locking mode described first The reception of user's short range input, first object are temporarily illuminated at object.
6. equipment according to claim 1 or 2, the equipment also includes the short range screen.
7. a kind of method, this method include:
So that the first object and the second object are shown on short range screen when equipment is in locking mode, the first object generation Table exists in the apparatus or available first application, and second object represents on said device and exists or can use Second application;
Applied by the function of performing first application without unlocking the equipment and described first need not be opened completely, and The reception inputted to user's short range that the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at first object responds;And
Applied by the function of performing second application without unlocking the equipment and described second need not be opened completely, and The reception inputted to user's short range that the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at second object responds.
8. according to the method for claim 7, wherein user's short range input is provided with instruction pen.
9. the method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein first object and second object are icons.
10. the method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein equipment include the short range screen and also include camera.
11. the method according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in response to when the equipment is in locking mode described The reception of user's short range input, first object are temporarily illuminated at one object.
12. a kind of equipment, the equipment includes:
It is described for the device for show the first object and the second object on short range screen when equipment is in locking mode First object represents presence in the apparatus or available first application, and second object represents on said device In the presence of or it is available second application;
For being applied by need not simultaneously open described first completely without the unblock equipment when equipment is in locking mode, And the device that user's short range input to the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at first object is responded;And
Applied by the function of performing second application without unlocking the equipment and described second need not be opened completely, and The device that the reception inputted to user's short range that the short range screen is approached but do not contacted at second object is responded.
13. equipment according to claim 12, wherein user's short range input is provided with instruction pen.
14. the equipment according to claim 12 or 13, wherein first object and second object are icons.
15. the equipment according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the equipment also includes camera.
16. the equipment according to claim 12 or 13, wherein in response to when the equipment is in locking mode described The reception of user's short range input, first object are temporarily illuminated at first object.
17. the equipment according to claim 12 or 13, the equipment also includes the short range screen.
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