CN103975735B - A kind of tulip seed balls breeds rejuvenation production method - Google Patents
A kind of tulip seed balls breeds rejuvenation production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103975735B CN103975735B CN201410201835.3A CN201410201835A CN103975735B CN 103975735 B CN103975735 B CN 103975735B CN 201410201835 A CN201410201835 A CN 201410201835A CN 103975735 B CN103975735 B CN 103975735B
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- 241000722921 Tulipa gesneriana Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003716 rejuvenation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 88755TAZ87 Chemical compound NCC(=O)CCC(O)=O ZGXJTSGNIOSYLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
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- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000005842 Thiophanate-methyl Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophanate-methyl Chemical group COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC QGHREAKMXXNCOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005807 Metalaxyl Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl N-(2,6-dimethylphenyl)-N-(methoxyacetyl)alaninate Chemical compound COCC(=O)N(C(C)C(=O)OC)C1=C(C)C=CC=C1C ZQEIXNIJLIKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 18
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- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 13
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of tulip seed balls and breed rejuvenation production method, comprise the following steps: stock 6-11cm tulip seed ball proceeds in 2-5 DEG C of freezer by mid or late September carries out low temperature vernalization, terminates to early December; December, early and middle ten days plantation, was soaked in 2-3 minute in 5-ALA liquid by seed ball before plantation; On furrow face, cover old straw at the beginning of 1 month next year by the end of December, it is added a cover plastic sheeting for farm use insulation again; Mid or late January seed ball germination is unearthed, and opens plastic sheeting for farm use after the 1st leaf launches, and to foliage-spray 5-ALA; The minimum air temperature is lower than just lid plastic sheeting for farm use insulation when 0 DEG C; A 5-ALA is executed on early March blade face again; May, early and middle ten days results bred novel species ball.The method makes tulip germinating time shift to an earlier date more than 50 days, germinate to withered and yellow total vegetative period and reach 110-115 days, especially spend rear kind of ball to expand and can reach more than 55 days breeding time, the commodity blossoming bulb of the girth >=12cm adopting 8-11cm seed ball to breed out reaches more than 90%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bulb propagation rejuvenation method, be specifically related to a kind of tulip seed balls breeding production method.
Background technology
The production of tulip blossoming bulb is bred and is required all higher to natural environmental condition and corresponding technical merit, and the novel species ball that under China's weather conditions, tulip general planting Post flowering is formed only has 2/3rds sizes of original seed ball, and diminishing, it is very serious to degenerate.At present, a few countries such as Holland, Japan is only had to grasp technique in the world.The area that Holland's tulip blossoming bulb must be felt nice and cool in warm and moist, summer in the winter time just can be bred.The preference temperature that Holland's tulip seed balls breeds production is 15-18 DEG C, and flower bud differentiation preference temperature is 17-21 DEG C, and during more than 25 DEG C, growth and differ entiation is suppressed.At present, China there is no the local climate feature area consistent or close with Holland, particularly winter warm and moist and these two working conditions of feeling nice and cool summer.
Reform and opening-up three during the last ten years, there are nearly 100 Duo Jia institution of higher learning in China, scientific research institutions and relevant enterprise once carried out tulip blossoming bulb production raising technology research and industrialization development, but China not yet successfully sets up the production Breeding base of one piece of tulip blossoming bulb up to now, main cause is that China not yet finds that place's weather conditions are similar to the area of Holland, the existing Dutch tulip blossoming bulb reported produces breeding trial base, Xining, Qinghai, the Xinjiang high altitude localities summer temperature such as to come to life is lower, seemingly be suitable for, but winter severe cold overlong time, germinate late unearthed for producing the tulip seed ball of breeding, tulip germinates the phase of being unearthed usually before and after April 1 (Holland is early and middle ten days in February), field does not reach Dutch level effective vegetative period yet, and the leaf photosynthesis nutrition time is few, fully can not ensure the nutrient accumulation needed for the production of tulip blossoming bulb field, and coastal area, as Lianyungang of Jiangsu, be suitable for tulip seed balls growth and development stage spring short, higher than arriving the temperature days of 25 DEG C early, so that tulip growth is early withered, the leaf photosynthesis nutrition time is few, cause tulip seed balls field short for effective vegetative period, tulip plant germinates to be unearthed to withered and yellow breeding time and usually only has 70-80 days (Holland is 105-115 days), particularly Post flowering kind ball expands vegetative period rapidly, after mid-April, frequent more than the 25 DEG C high temperature occurred cause kind of a ball to expand serious curtailment in vegetative period, usually at about 20 days, fully can not ensure the nutrient accumulation needed for the production of tulip blossoming bulb field, thus the novel species ball making Post flowering be formed only has 2/3rds sizes of original seed ball, diminishing, it is very serious to degenerate, a kind of tulip seed balls is the object of the present invention is to provide to breed rejuvenation method, the novel species ball making tulip plant Post flowering formation is not less than the cultivation management method of original seed ball.
Summary of the invention
For in existing tulip planting process, the novel species ball that tulip Post flowering is formed only has 2/3rds sizes of original seed ball, diminishing, it is very serious to degenerate, a kind of tulip seed balls is the object of the present invention is to provide to breed rejuvenation production method, tulip is planted, and novel species ball that Post flowering formed is not less than the cultivation management method of original seed ball, in Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan etc. economize and set up China's tulip seed balls Breeding base and provide technical basis.
Tulip blossoming bulb Reproduction method provided by the invention comprises: to the seed ball of breeding production for tulip blossoming bulb, from 5, after gathering in the crops June, the first step: susceptible in removing, after having the seed ball of mechanical damage, according to 6-8cm, 8-11cm carries out classification to tulip seed ball, load in ventilative plastic box, then at bactericide (such as to sickle-like bacteria, the diseases such as penicilliosis have the metalaxyl of control efficiency, carbendazim, tpn or thiophanate methyl etc.) in soak 3-5 second, bactericide working concentration uses preparation by the extension rate of manufacturer's operation instruction, to dry in the shade the ventilation place being placed on ambient air temperature 17-25 DEG C, seed feel of the ball state of an illness condition will be kept a close eye on around here, timely rejecting susceptible kind of ball, strengthen ventilation in storage storehouse, guard against the pernicious gases such as ethene to gather, infringement tulip seed ball growing point.
Second step: from the first tenday period of a month in September to December aforementioned tulip seed ball is proceeded to 2-5 DEG C, can carry out take a breath ventilate special freezer carry out complete low temperature vernalization, guarantee that meeting applicable temperature after plantation is taken root can germinate rapidly unearthed, unvernalized tulip seed balls can not germinate unearthed before its chilling requirement is not met.
3rd step: adopt 5-ALA (hereinafter referred to as 5-ALA) and bactericide mixed liquid dipping tulip seed ball 2-3 minute before plantation, plants after drying in the shade.Bactericide is have the agricultural chemicals such as the metalaxyl of control efficiency, carbendazim or thiophanate methyl to sickle-like bacteria, and 5-ALA and bactericide working concentration use preparation by the extension rate of manufacturer's operation instruction.The cold tolerance of green leaf, stem after being unearthed by the germination of employing 5-ALA raising seed ball in the present invention.
Described 5-ALA, all life structures comprising animals and plants all contain this material, and plant itself also can be synthesized.External source adds 5-ALA, and except various plants can be induced to promote own metabolism, improve crop yield, oil recovery enhancement, can strengthen stress resistance of plant by adding 5-ALA, particularly can improve the cold-resistant and heat resistance of plant in growth.
4th step: in the present invention tulip seed ball used be girth after classification respectively within the scope of 6-8cm, 8-11cm, the Hua Houqiu of cut-flower, potted plant and flower show then.Breed early and middle ten days plantation in December aforementioned confession tulip and produce special seed ball.Planting depth is blinding 6-10cm above seed ball; Tulip seed ball planting density is: upright blade, narrower kind are by 3.5-5 ten thousand/mu of plantation, and the kind that blade is roomy, plant type is larger presses 2.5-3.5 ten thousand/mu of plantation; Fill with once permeable after plantation.
5th step: first covered the old straw of 3-6cm or wheat straw bar on furrow face by the end of December at the beginning of 1 month next year, and then cover plastic sheeting for farm use, film edge firming, press brick above furrow ditch in the middle of film, guard against strong wind and strike off film, the producer with good conditionsi carries out overlay film after can building steelframe or small arched shed frame.Thus it is unearthed to impel tulip seed ball to germinate.
6th step: mid or late January seed ball germination is unearthed, film is removed after second leaf launches, early Febuary late January opens film foliage-spray 5-ALA to improve plant cold tolerance further, enable green leaf, stem resists and be low to moderate-8 DEG C of low temperature and can normal growth, bud meets with-4 DEG C of low temperature and does not suffer freeze injury dead, can normally bloom.After this minimum air temperature forecast is lower than epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C to promote tulip early growth, and the minimum air temperature is stable higher than no longer epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C.
7th step: tulip field growing administration period, should be specifically noted that and impose high phosphorus composite fertilizer in time, timely irrigation and drainage, first removes field hybrid strain, and then extracts bud, in order to avoid waste plant nutrition of blooming after bud colour developing.Early flower variety is bloomed in early March, late flowering variety is bloomed mid-March, therefore, by making tulip shift to an earlier date 30-40 days flowering stage than tulip in traditional implantation methods flowering stage in the present invention, thus the new bulb of tulip Post flowering is expanded can reach more than 55 days vegetative period, reach the new bulb of Dutch tulip Post flowering and expand growth time level.
8th step: after tulip removal of impurities disbuds, foliage-spray 5-ALA once, to improve plant heat resistance.What adopt booth thermal insulation freeze prevention measure early stage should remove canopy film at the beginning of 3 months.
9th step: gather in the crops blossoming bulb after early and middle ten days tulip plant above ground blade flavescence in May is withered.
To sum up, abundant low temperature vernalization is carried out to the 6-11cm seed ball for breeding, make it plantation take root after through insulation management January early and middle ten days germinate rapidly unearthed, tulip cold resistance and warm tolerance is improved again by 5-ALA process, China's tulip growth and development stage is made to reach Dutch level about 110 days, particularly Post flowering novel species ball expands and reaches more than 55 days vegetative period, ensure that blade has sufficient photosynthesis time, ensure the nutrient accumulation needed for the cultivation of tulip blossoming bulb field, thus high grade blossoming commodity kind ball can be bred out.By tulip mating system provided by the invention, the novel species ball that provinces and cities' tulip plantation Post flowering such as China Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan can be made to be formed is not less than original seed ball size, output capacity can up to more than 60% for the 6-8cm seed ball commodity blossoming bulb (girth is not less than 12cm kind ball) of breeding out, commodity blossoming bulb (girth the is not less than 12cm kind ball) output capacity that 8-11cm seed ball is bred out up to more than 90%, can provide technical basis for setting up China's tulip seed balls Breeding base.
In addition, mating system provided by the invention also has the following advantages: under 1, tulip of the present invention breeds rejuvenation pattern, whole production process has no and causes harm and withered plant by sickle-like bacteria, the tulip seed balls root system of each experimental plot is all very flourishing, have no damage symptoms, this is that to breed under rejuvenation pattern soil temperature in tulip growth and development stage lower due to the present invention, is unfavorable for that sickle-like bacteria breeding is caused harm.2, under tulip of the present invention breeds rejuvenation pattern, whole production process has no aphid for a surname's evil, this is because 1,2 and early March aphid be in resting state of surviving the winter, and arrived mid or late March aphid and start breeding to suck tulip cauline leaf when causing harm aging, and young young stem and leaf juice is sucked in aphid happiness, just can effectively be controlled by the virus disease of aphis propagation like this.3, under tulip of the present invention breeds rejuvenation pattern, weeds in field generating capacity is little, and in production process, only at the beginning of 4 months, artificial weeding is once, and little because of low, the individual little amount of labour used of weed density.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain, all belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It is the seed ball of little prince (Word ' sFavourite) to the kind of breeding production for tulip blossoming bulb, from 5, after gathering in the crops June, susceptible in removing, after having the seed ball of mechanical damage, according to 6-8cm, 8-11cm carries out classification to tulip seed ball, be that the seed ball of 8-11cm loads in ventilative plastic box by girth, then be soaked in 50% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, to dry in the shade the ventilation place being placed on ambient air temperature 17-25 DEG C, seed feel of the ball state of an illness condition will be kept a close eye on around here, timely rejecting susceptible kind of ball, strengthen ventilation in storage storehouse, guard against the pernicious gases such as ethene to gather, infringement tulip seed ball growing point.From September 15 to December 5, aforementioned tulip seed ball is proceeded to 2-5 DEG C, can carry out carrying out complete low temperature vernalization in the special freezer of ventilation ventilation.Adopt standing grain to sow spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer (main active ingredient is 5-ALA) 2000 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid mixed liquid dipping tulip seed ball 2-3 minute before plantation, plant after drying in the shade.Breed plantation on December 10 aforementioned confession tulip and produce special seed ball.Planting depth is blinding 8-10cm above seed ball; Tulip seed ball planting density is: by 30,000/mu of plantations; Fill with once permeable after plantation.December 29 covered plastic sheeting for farm use.January 9, seed ball germinateed unearthed successively, January 20, the 1st leaf opened film after launching, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid to improve plant cold tolerance further, after January 20, minimum air temperature forecast is incubated lower than epiphragma when 0 DEG C to promote tulip early growth, the minimum air temperature is stable higher than no longer epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C, occur that-8 DEG C of low temperature plant also can normal growth morning January 23, occurred that-4 DEG C of low temperature buds do not suffer freeze injury dead on February 16, can normally bloom.Tulip field growing administration period, imposes high phosphorus composite fertilizer in time, timely irrigation and drainage, March 6, and bud first removes field hybrid strain after starting colour developing, and then extracts bud, in order to avoid waste plant nutrition of blooming.After tulip removal of impurities disbuds, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid, to improve plant heat resistance.May 3, tulip plant above ground blade turned yellow withered, results blossoming bulb.The average perimeter of the tulip blossoming bulb (main bulb) of results is 12.3cm, and it is 90.5% that girth is not less than 12cm kind ball output capacity; Average weight 31.1g, weightening finish 58%.
Embodiment 2
It is the seed ball of inspection (Parade) to the kind of breeding production for tulip blossoming bulb, from 5, after gathering in the crops June, susceptible in removing, after having the seed ball of mechanical damage, according to 6-8cm, 8-11cm carries out classification to tulip seed ball, be that the seed ball of 8-11cm loads in ventilative plastic box by girth, then 3-5 second is soaked in 50% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, to dry in the shade the ventilation place being placed on ambient air temperature 17-25 DEG C, seed feel of the ball state of an illness condition will be kept a close eye on around here, timely rejecting susceptible kind of ball, strengthen ventilation in storage storehouse, guard against the pernicious gases such as ethene to gather, infringement tulip seed ball growing point.From September 15 to December 5, aforementioned tulip seed ball is proceeded to 2-5 DEG C, can carry out carrying out complete low temperature vernalization in the special freezer of ventilation ventilation.Adopt standing grain to sow spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer (main active ingredient is 5-ALA) 2000 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid mixed liquid dipping tulip seed ball 2-3 minute before plantation, plant after drying in the shade.Breed plantation on December 15 aforementioned confession tulip and produce special seed ball.Planting depth is blinding 6-8cm above seed ball; Tulip seed ball planting density is: by 30,000/mu of plantations; Fill with once permeable after plantation.Cover plastic sheeting for farm use by the end of December, film edge firming, press brick above furrow ditch in the middle of film, guard against strong wind and strike off film.January 13, seed ball germinateed unearthed successively, after January 20, minimum air temperature forecast is incubated lower than epiphragma when 0 DEG C to promote tulip early growth, the minimum air temperature is stable higher than no longer epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C, occur that-8 DEG C of low temperature plant still can normal growth morning January 23, January 28, the 1st leaf opened film after launching, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid to improve plant cold tolerance further, occurred that-4 DEG C of low temperature buds do not suffer freeze injury dead on February 16, can normally bloom.Tulip field growing administration period, imposes high phosphorus composite fertilizer in time, timely irrigation and drainage, March 10, and bud first removes field hybrid strain after starting colour developing, and then extracts bud, in order to avoid waste plant nutrition of blooming.After tulip removal of impurities disbuds, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid, to improve plant heat resistance.May 6, plant above ground blade turned yellow withered, results blossoming bulb.The average perimeter of the tulip blossoming bulb (main bulb) of results is 13.8cm, and it is 98.2% that girth is not less than 12cm kind ball output capacity; Average weight 47.3g, weightening finish 119%.
Embodiment 3
It is the seed ball of large prince (AdRem) to the kind of breeding production for tulip blossoming bulb, from 5, after gathering in the crops June, susceptible in removing, after having the seed ball of mechanical damage, according to 6-8cm, 8-11cm carries out classification to tulip seed ball, be that the seed ball of 6-8cm loads in ventilative plastic box by girth, then 3-5 second is soaked in 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid, to dry in the shade the ventilation place being placed on ambient air temperature 17-25 DEG C, seed feel of the ball state of an illness condition will be kept a close eye on around here, timely rejecting susceptible kind of ball, strengthen ventilation in storage storehouse, guard against the pernicious gases such as ethene to gather, infringement tulip seed ball growing point.From September 20 to December 10, aforementioned tulip seed ball is proceeded to 2-5 DEG C, can carry out carrying out complete low temperature vernalization in the special freezer of ventilation ventilation.Adopt standing grain to sow spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer (main active ingredient is 5-ALA) 2000 times of liquid and 70% thiophanate methyl wetting powder, 500 times of liquid mixed liquid dipping tulip seed ball 2-3 minute before plantation, plant after drying in the shade.Breed plantation on December 14 aforementioned confession tulip and produce special seed ball.Planting depth is blinding 6-8cm above seed ball; Tulip seed ball planting density is: by 4.5 ten thousand/mu of plantations; Fill with once permeable after plantation.December 28 covered plastic sheeting for farm use, film edge firming, presses brick, guard against strong wind and strike off film in the middle of film above furrow ditch.January 13, seed ball germinateed unearthed successively, January 21, the 1st leaf opened film after launching, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid to improve plant cold tolerance further, after January 20, minimum air temperature forecast is incubated lower than epiphragma when 0 DEG C to promote tulip early growth, the minimum air temperature is stable higher than no longer epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C, occur that-8 DEG C of low temperature plant also can normal growth morning January 23, occurred that-4 DEG C of low temperature buds do not suffer freeze injury dead on February 16, can normally bloom.Tulip field growing administration period, imposes high phosphorus composite fertilizer in time, timely irrigation and drainage, March 10, and bud first removes field hybrid strain after starting colour developing, and then extracts bud, in order to avoid waste plant nutrition of blooming.After tulip removal of impurities disbuds, foliage-spray standing grain sows spring amino acid water soluble fertilizer 2000 times of liquid, to improve plant heat resistance.May 6, plant above ground blade turned yellow withered, results blossoming bulb.The average perimeter of the tulip blossoming bulb (main bulb) of results is 12.2cm, and it is 70.2% that girth is not less than 12cm kind ball output capacity; Average weight 32.6g, weightening finish 119%.
Comparative example's (contrast)
It is the seed ball of inspection (Parade) to the kind of breeding production for tulip blossoming bulb, from 5, after gathering in the crops June, susceptible in removing, after having the seed ball of mechanical damage, according to 6-8cm, 8-11cm carries out classification to tulip seed ball, be that the seed ball of 8-11cm loads in ventilative plastic box by girth, then 3-5 second is soaked in 50% metalaxyl manganese-zinc wettable powder, 500 times of liquid, to dry in the shade the ventilation place being placed on ambient air temperature 17-25 DEG C, seed feel of the ball state of an illness condition will be kept a close eye on around here, timely rejecting susceptible kind of ball, strengthen ventilation in storage storehouse, guard against the pernicious gases such as ethene to gather, infringement tulip seed ball growing point.Aforementioned for tulip seed ball in plantation on December 12.Planting depth is blinding 6-8cm above seed ball; Tulip seed ball planting density is: by 30,000/mu of plantations; Fill with once permeable after plantation.March 4, seed ball germinateed unearthed successively.Began April 15 flower.May 13, plant above ground blade turned yellow withered, excavated results kind of ball.The average perimeter of the tulip seed balls (main bulb) of results is 7.8cm, and it is 1.2% that girth is not less than 12cm kind ball output capacity; Average weight 9.7g, weight declines 14.5%.
Each experimental data of three embodiments of the present invention and comparative example compared in Table 1, result is as follows:
Table 1
Known by above-described embodiment, by the tulip seed balls that method provided by the invention is bred, tulip germinating time can be made to shift to an earlier date more than 50 days, germinate to withered and yellow total vegetative period and can reach 110-115 days, especially spend rear kind of ball to expand and enough reach more than 55 days breeding time, thus ensure the growth of expanding that sufficient nutrient accumulation supports kind of ball, make the girth adopting 8-11cm seed ball to breed out be not less than 12cm commodity blossoming bulb output capacity thus and reach more than 90%.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. tulip seed balls breeds a rejuvenation production method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
Anosis not damaged tulip seed ball proceeds in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C by mid or late September carries out abundant low temperature vernalization, terminates to early December;
December, early and middle ten days planted described tulip seed ball, before plantation, described tulip seed ball was soaked in 2-3 minute in 5-ALA liquid;
At the beginning of 1 month next year, on furrow face, covered old straw by the end of December, it is added a cover plastic sheeting for farm use insulation again;
Tulip seed ball described in mid or late January germinates and is unearthed, described plastic sheeting for farm use is opened after 1st leaf launches, and to foliage-spray 5-ALA, the minimum air temperature is lower than epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C to promote tulip early growth afterwards, and the minimum air temperature is stable higher than no longer epiphragma insulation when 0 DEG C;
March, early and middle ten days was to foliage-spray 5-ALA;
May, early and middle ten days gathered in the crops described tulip seed balls;
Wherein, March early and middle ten days in the step of foliage-spray 5-ALA, comprise further:
After early and middle ten days bud colour developing in March, extract bud, afterwards to described foliage-spray 5-ALA.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, before described tulip seed ball is proceeded to the step of carrying out low temperature vernalization in the freezer of 2-5 DEG C, carries out processing and preserving by the following method with requiring:
From 5, after June results, after removing susceptible, to have mechanical damage tulip seed ball, by 6-8cm, 8-11cm, classification is carried out to tulip seed ball, and 3-5 second is soaked in fungicide metalaxyl, tpn, carbendazim or thiophanate methyl liquid, dry in the shade and be placed on the ventilation place that ambient air temperature is 17-25 DEG C.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, in the step of the described tulip seed ball of plantation, soaking in the 5-ALA liquid of described tulip seed ball to add has fungicide metalaxyl, tpn, carbendazim or thiophanate methyl.
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, December early and middle ten days plant in the step of described tulip seed ball, comprise further:
Planting depth is blinding 6-10cm above described tulip seed ball;
Planting density be upright blade, narrower kind by 3.5-5 ten thousand/mu of plantation, the kind that blade is roomy, plant type is larger presses 3-3.5 ten thousand/mu of plantation; And
Fill with permeable after plantation.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, was covering in the step of plastic sheeting for farm use by the end of December, comprise further at the beginning of 1 month next year:
Described plastic sheeting for farm use is covered again after covering the old straw of 3-6cm or wheat straw bar.
6. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, gathers in the crops the step of described tulip seed balls, comprises further:
After early and middle ten days tulip plant above ground blade flavescence in May is withered, gather in the crops described tulip seed balls.
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| CN104186172A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-10 | 山东永春堂集团有限公司 | Method for acer truncatum cultivation and planting by applying 5-ALA |
| CN104429862A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-03-25 | 连云港中荷花卉种球有限公司 | Method for processing hydroponics tulip bulbs |
| CN106376341B (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2019-12-17 | 凌源市东远农贸科技发展有限责任公司 | propagation method for tulip retrovarietal ball |
| CN106856721A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-06-20 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A kind of Frequency of Bulb In Tulip low temperature vernalization method |
| CN108812160A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-11-16 | 仲恺农业工程学院 | Lily planting method |
| CN111758521A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-10-13 | 南京农业大学泰州研究院 | A kind of tulip bulb breeding, planting and harvesting method |
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