CN103988563B - Method and device for mapping search space of downlink control channel - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及无线通信技术,更具体地说,涉及LTE(Long Term Evolution,长期演进)/LTE-A(LTE-Advanced,增强的长期演进)系统中下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法和装置。The present invention relates to wireless communication technologies, and more specifically, to a mapping method and device for a search space of a downlink control channel in an LTE (Long Term Evolution, long-term evolution)/LTE-A (LTE-Advanced, enhanced long-term evolution) system.
背景技术Background technique
随着EUTRA(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access,演进的通用陆地无线接入)网络的演进,出现了许多新的场景,例如具有相同或不同小区ID的异构网。数据信道和控制信道的新的特性应被引入。对于增强型PDCCH(Physical Downlink ControlChannel,物理下行控制信道),需要考虑以下内容:With the evolution of the EUTRA (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access, Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) network, many new scenarios appear, such as heterogeneous networks with the same or different cell IDs. New characteristics of data channel and control channel shall be introduced. For the enhanced PDCCH (Physical Downlink ControlChannel, physical downlink control channel), the following needs to be considered:
能够支持增加的控制信道容量;Ability to support increased control channel capacity;
能够支持频域ICIC(Inter-Cell Interference Coordination,小区间干扰消除技术);Can support frequency domain ICIC (Inter-Cell Interference Coordination, inter-cell interference cancellation technology);
能够提高控制信道资源的空间重利用;It can improve the space reuse of control channel resources;
能够支持波束赋形和/或分集;Capable of supporting beamforming and/or diversity;
能够在新的载波类型上和MBSFN((Multicast Broadcast Single FrequencyNetwork,多播广播单频网)子帧中操作;Able to operate on new carrier types and MBSFN ((Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network) subframes;
能够与传统UE(User Equipment,用户设备)在相同载波上共存。It can coexist with a traditional UE (User Equipment, user equipment) on the same carrier.
所期望的特性包括具有调度频率选择的能力和减轻小区间干扰的能力。基于以上需求,可以让E-PDCCH(Enhanced-PDCCH,增强型PDCCH)位于传统的PDSCH(PhysicalDownlink Shared Channel,物理下行共享信道)区域。E-PDCCH位于传统PDSCH区域的一个主要问题在于搜索空间的设计。UE在网络侧为其分配的区域内盲检测它的E-PDCCH。这个区域可以通过高层信令进行半静态配置,也可以通过层1信令进行动态配置。对于E-PDCCH,主要有两种映射方案,也即,本地映射和分布式映射。对于本地映射,希望获得频率选择性调度增益和频率选择性波束赋形增益,也即eNB(基站)能够在具有较好的信道响应的子载波上传输E-PDCCH。Desired features include the ability to have scheduling frequency selection and the ability to mitigate inter-cell interference. Based on the above requirements, the E-PDCCH (Enhanced-PDCCH, enhanced PDCCH) can be located in the traditional PDSCH (Physical Downlink Shared Channel, physical downlink shared channel) area. One of the main problems that E-PDCCH is located in the traditional PDSCH area is the design of the search space. The UE blindly detects its E-PDCCH in the area allocated to it by the network. This area can be semi-statically configured through high-layer signaling, or dynamically configured through layer 1 signaling. For E-PDCCH, there are mainly two mapping schemes, namely, local mapping and distributed mapping. For local mapping, it is hoped to obtain frequency selective scheduling gain and frequency selective beamforming gain, that is, eNB (base station) can transmit E-PDCCH on subcarriers with better channel response.
在现有系统中,搜索空间包括具有不同聚合水平(Aggregation Level)的多个候选位置(candidate),如表1所示,对于每一种聚合水平,配置了多个候选位置。如何将多个候选位置映射到搜索空间上以获得频率选择性调度增益或频率分集增益,对于E-PDCCH非常重要。In the existing system, the search space includes multiple candidate positions (candidates) with different aggregation levels (Aggregation Level), as shown in Table 1, for each aggregation level, multiple candidate positions are configured. How to map multiple candidate positions to the search space to obtain frequency selective scheduling gain or frequency diversity gain is very important for E-PDCCH.
在LTE系统的Rel-10v10.0.0中,搜索空间的功能被定义如下:In Rel-10v10.0.0 of the LTE system, the function of the search space is defined as follows:
其中,Yk是与C-RNTI(Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier,小区无线网络临时标识)相关的UE专用参数,i=0,…,L-1,NCCE,k是子帧k的控制区域中CCE(ControlChannel Element,控制信道单元)的总的数量。Among them, Y k is a UE-specific parameter related to C-RNTI (Cell Radio Network Temporary Identifier, cell radio network temporary identifier), i=0,...,L-1, N CCE, k is the control area of subframe k The total number of CCEs (ControlChannel Elements, Control Channel Elements).
通过该功能,利用UE专用参数可以确定每个UE的搜索空间的起点。然而,考虑到参数Yk只与子帧数量和C-RNTI有关,不能保证搜索空间包括具有好的信道质量的子载波。因此,不能获得频率调度增益。Through this function, the starting point of each UE's search space can be determined using UE-specific parameters. However, considering that the parameter Yk is only related to the number of subframes and C-RNTI, it cannot be guaranteed that the search space includes subcarriers with good channel quality. Therefore, frequency scheduling gain cannot be obtained.
为了使UE获得频率调度增益,E-PDCCH资源应该通过UE专用高层信令配置或者动态配置。如果通过高层信令配置E-PDCCH资源,那么设计搜索空间来支持位于具有较好的信道质量的载波上的至少一个候选位置就非常重要。如果重用已有的搜索空间功能,多个候选位置被映射到相邻的子载波上,例如,4个候选位置被映射到相同的资源块上,这将可能限制E-PDCCH的所有候选位置经历相同的信道衰落,因此,不能获得频率调度增益。In order for UE to obtain frequency scheduling gain, E-PDCCH resources should be configured through UE-specific high-layer signaling or dynamically configured. If the E-PDCCH resource is configured through high-level signaling, it is very important to design the search space to support at least one candidate position on a carrier with better channel quality. If the existing search space function is reused, multiple candidate positions are mapped to adjacent subcarriers, for example, 4 candidate positions are mapped to the same resource block, which may limit the experience of all candidate positions for E-PDCCH The same channel fades, therefore, no frequency scheduling gain can be obtained.
应该注意,上面对技术背景的介绍只是为了方便对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整的说明,并方便本领域技术人员的理解而阐述的。不能仅仅因为这些方案在本发明的背景技术部分进行了阐述而认为上述技术方案为本领域技术人员所公知。It should be noted that the above introduction of the technical background is only for the convenience of a clear and complete description of the technical solution of the present invention, and for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art. It cannot be considered that the above technical solutions are known to those skilled in the art just because these solutions are described in the background of the present invention.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例的目的在于提供一种下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法和装置,以获得频率选择性调度增益。The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and device for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel, so as to obtain frequency selective scheduling gain.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法,其中,所述方法包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a method for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel is provided, wherein the method includes:
根据资源分配方式确定为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间;Determine the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to the resource allocation mode;
以资源块(RB)为间隔,将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置(candidate)映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上。Each candidate position (candidate) of the PDCCH is mapped to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space at intervals of resource blocks (RB).
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种基站,其用于进行下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射,其中,所述基站包括:According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a base station is provided, which is used for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel, wherein the base station includes:
确定单元,其根据资源分配方式确定为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间;A determining unit, which determines the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to the resource allocation mode;
映射单元,其以资源块RB为间隔,将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置(candidate)映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上。The mapping unit maps each candidate position (candidate) of the PDCCH to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space at intervals of resource blocks RB.
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中,当在基站中执行该程序时,该程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行前述的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a computer-readable program is provided, wherein, when the program is executed in the base station, the program causes the computer to execute the aforementioned method for mapping the search space of the downlink control channel in the base station .
根据本发明实施例的一个方面,提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中,该计算机可读程序使得计算机在基站中执行前述的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法。According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium storing a computer-readable program is provided, wherein the computer-readable program enables a computer to execute the aforementioned downlink control channel search space mapping method in a base station.
本发明实施例的有益效果在于:通过将PDCCH的不同candidate映射到不同的RB内,获得了频率选择性调度增益,从而提高了PDCCH的性能。The beneficial effect of the embodiment of the present invention is that: by mapping different candidates of the PDCCH into different RBs, a frequency selective scheduling gain is obtained, thereby improving the performance of the PDCCH.
参照后文的说明和附图,详细公开了本发明的特定实施方式,指明了本发明的原理可以被采用的方式。应该理解,本发明的实施方式在范围上并不因而受到限制。在所附权利要求的精神和条款的范围内,本发明的实施方式包括许多改变、修改和等同。With reference to the following description and accompanying drawings, there are disclosed in detail specific embodiments of the invention, indicating the manner in which the principles of the invention may be employed. It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are not limited thereby in scope. Embodiments of the invention encompass many changes, modifications and equivalents within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
针对一种实施方式描述和/或示出的特征可以以相同或类似的方式在一个或更多个其它实施方式中使用,与其它实施方式中的特征相组合,或替代其它实施方式中的特征。Features described and/or illustrated with respect to one embodiment can be used in the same or similar manner in one or more other embodiments, in combination with, or instead of features in other embodiments .
应该强调,术语“包括/包含”在本文使用时指特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在,但并不排除一个或更多个其它特征、整件、步骤或组件的存在或附加。It should be emphasized that the term "comprising/comprising" when used herein refers to the presence of a feature, integer, step or component, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps or components.
附图说明Description of drawings
参照以下的附图可以更好地理解本发明的很多方面。附图中的部件不是成比例绘制的,而只是为了示出本发明的原理。为了便于示出和描述本发明的一些部分,附图中对应部分可能被放大或缩小。在本发明的一个附图或一种实施方式中描述的元素和特征可以与一个或更多个其它附图或实施方式中示出的元素和特征相结合。此外,在附图中,类似的标号表示几个附图中对应的部件,并可用于指示多于一种实施方式中使用的对应部件。在附图中:Many aspects of the invention can be better understood with reference to the following figures. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, merely illustrating the principles of the invention. In order to facilitate illustration and description of some parts of the present invention, corresponding parts in the drawings may be exaggerated or reduced. Elements and features described in one drawing or one embodiment of the present invention may be combined with elements and features shown in one or more other drawings or embodiments. Furthermore, in the drawings, like numerals indicate corresponding parts in the several figures and may be used to indicate corresponding parts used in more than one embodiment. In the attached picture:
图1是本发明实施例的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是利用公式(1)或公式(2)进行映射的一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of mapping using formula (1) or formula (2);
图3是利用公式(1)或公式(2)进行映射的另外一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of mapping using formula (1) or formula (2);
图4是利用公式(3)进行映射的一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of an embodiment that utilizes formula (3) to map;
图5是利用公式(4)进行映射的一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of mapping using formula (4);
图6是利用公式(5)进行映射的一个实施例的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of mapping using formula (5);
图7是本发明实施例的基站的组成示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic composition diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
参照附图,通过下面的说明书,本发明实施例的前述以及其它特征将变得明显。这些实施方式只是示例性的,不是对本发明的限制。为了使本领域的技术人员能够容易地理解本发明的原理和实施方式,本发明的实施方式以LTE-A系统中在PDSCH区域发送的PDCCH(以下称为PDCCH或者新的PDCCH或者E-PDCCH)的搜索空间的映射为例进行说明,但可以理解,本发明实施例并不限于上述系统,对于涉及PDCCH的搜索空间的映射的其他系统或场景均适用。The foregoing and other features of embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, with reference to the accompanying drawings. These embodiments are illustrative only, and do not limit the present invention. In order to enable those skilled in the art to easily understand the principle and implementation of the present invention, the implementation of the present invention uses the PDCCH (hereinafter referred to as PDCCH or new PDCCH or E-PDCCH) transmitted in the PDSCH region in the LTE-A system The mapping of the search space of the PDCCH is described as an example, but it can be understood that the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to the above system, and is applicable to other systems or scenarios involving the mapping of the search space of the PDCCH.
实施例1Example 1
本发明实施例提供了一种下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法。图1是该方法的流程图,请参照图1,该方法包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel. Fig. 1 is the flowchart of this method, please refer to Fig. 1, this method comprises:
步骤101:根据资源分配方式确定为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间;Step 101: Determine the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to the resource allocation method;
步骤102:以资源块(RB)为间隔,将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置(candidate)映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上。Step 102: Map each candidate position (candidate) of the PDCCH to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space at intervals of resource blocks (RB).
在本实施例中,PDCCH用来承载下行控制信息(DCI,Downlink ControlInformation),以控制信道单元(CCE,Control Channel Element)为最小单位进行构造,如表1所示,一个PDCCH可以由L个CCE组成,L取值范围为1、2、4、8,其表示PDCCH的不同聚合程度(aggregation level),这L个CCE可能在M(L)个位置上发送。In this embodiment, the PDCCH is used to carry downlink control information (DCI, Downlink Control Information), and is constructed with a control channel element (CCE, Control Channel Element) as the smallest unit. As shown in Table 1, a PDCCH can be composed of L CCEs The value range of L is 1, 2, 4, 8, which represent different aggregation levels (aggregation levels) of the PDCCH, and the L CCEs may be sent at M (L) positions.
在本实施例中,资源分配方式例如为type0,type1,type2等,根据不同的资源分配方式,可以确定为PDCCH分配的搜索空间。例如,基于type0的资源分配方式,给PDCCH分配了6个RBG(Resource Block Group,资源块组),根据不同的系统带宽,RBG的长度(size)不同,例如系统带宽为10MHz,RBG size为3个RB,则相当于给PDCCH分配了18个RB。再例如,基于type0的资源分配方式,给PDCCH分配了3个RBG,则如果系统带宽为10MHz,RGB size为3个RB,则相当于给PDCCH分配了9个RB。再例如,基于type2的资源分配方式,给PDCCH分配了12个RB。其中,资源分配方式由系统配置,可通过高层信令告之用户。其中,每个RB又可以包括多个CCE,在本实施例中,以每个RB包括4个CCE为例进行说明。In this embodiment, the resource allocation mode is, for example, type0, type1, type2, etc., and the search space allocated for the PDCCH can be determined according to different resource allocation modes. For example, based on the type0 resource allocation method, 6 RBGs (Resource Block Group, resource block group) are allocated to PDCCH. According to different system bandwidths, the length (size) of RBGs is different. For example, the system bandwidth is 10MHz, and the RBG size is 3 RBs, it is equivalent to allocating 18 RBs to the PDCCH. For another example, based on the type0 resource allocation method, 3 RBGs are allocated to the PDCCH, if the system bandwidth is 10 MHz, and the RGB size is 3 RBs, it is equivalent to 9 RBs are allocated to the PDCCH. For another example, based on the type2 resource allocation manner, 12 RBs are allocated to the PDCCH. Among them, the resource allocation mode is configured by the system and can be notified to the user through high-level signaling. Wherein, each RB may include multiple CCEs. In this embodiment, each RB includes 4 CCEs as an example for illustration.
其中,以上几种类型的资源分配方式只是举例说明,本发明实施例并不以此作为限制,随着技术的发展,有可能会出现新的资源分配方式,例如RB-level的bitmap的方式。本发明实施例的方法也可以用在这种资源分配方式下。The resource allocation methods above are just examples, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto. With the development of technology, new resource allocation methods may appear, such as the RB-level bitmap method. The method of the embodiment of the present invention can also be used in this resource allocation mode.
在本实施例中,根据不同的聚合水平,E-PDCCH的各个候选位置通过新定义的单元的步长(例如以RB为步长)被映射到分配的E-PDCCH资源上,来获得频率选择调度增益。也即,PDCCH的不同的候选位置尽可能的被分配给不同的时频资源,一个候选位置的不同部分被分配到相邻的时频资源上。In this embodiment, according to different aggregation levels, each candidate position of E-PDCCH is mapped to the allocated E-PDCCH resources through the newly defined unit step size (for example, RB as the step size) to obtain frequency selection Scheduling gain. That is, different candidate positions of the PDCCH are allocated to different time-frequency resources as much as possible, and different parts of a candidate position are allocated to adjacent time-frequency resources.
在一个实施例中,如果为PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)不小于该PDCCH的候选位置的数量M(L),也即M(RB)≥M(L),则将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同的RB内。In one embodiment, if the number M (RB) of RBs in the search space allocated for the PDCCH is not less than the number M (L) of the candidate positions of the PDCCH, that is, M (RB) ≥ M (L) , then all Each candidate position of the PDCCH is mapped to different RBs of the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space.
例如,为PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)为8,则当L=1或2时,PDCCH的候选位置的数量M(L)为6,满足M(RB)≥M(L),也即,为PDCCH分配的RB的数量足以放下PDCCH的所有候选位置,则直接将该PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到不同的RB内即可。For example, the number M (RB) of RBs in the search space allocated for the PDCCH is 8, then when L=1 or 2, the number M (L) of the candidate positions of the PDCCH is 6, satisfying M (RB) ≥ M (L ) , that is, if the number of RBs allocated for the PDCCH is sufficient to place all candidate positions of the PDCCH, it is enough to directly map each candidate position of the PDCCH to different RBs.
在一个实施例中,如果为PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)小于所述候选位置的数量M(L),也即M(RB)<M(L),则先将所述PDCCH的M(RB)个候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同RB内,再按照循环位移的方式,将剩余的候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同RB内。In one embodiment, if the number M (RB) of RBs in the search space allocated for the PDCCH is less than the number M (L) of the candidate positions, that is, M (RB) <M (L) , the The M (RB) candidate positions of the PDCCH are mapped to different RBs of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the search space, and then the remaining candidate positions are mapped to different RBs of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the search space in a cyclic shift manner. inside the RB.
例如,为PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)为4,则当L=1或2时,PDCCH的候选位置的数量M(L)为6,满足M(RB)<M(L),也即,为PDCCH分配的RB的数量不足以放下PDCCH的所有候选位置,则先接4个候选位置分别映射到这4个RB内,再按照循环位移的方式,将剩余的2个候选位置分别映射到第一个RB内和第二个RB内。For example, the number M (RB) of RBs in the search space allocated for the PDCCH is 4, then when L=1 or 2, the number M (L) of the candidate positions of the PDCCH is 6, satisfying M (RB) <M (L ) , that is, the number of RBs allocated for PDCCH is not enough to place all the candidate positions of PDCCH, then the 4 candidate positions are mapped to these 4 RBs respectively, and then the remaining 2 candidates are The positions are mapped into the first RB and the second RB respectively.
在本发明实施例中,包括在以上两个实施例中,对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点可以位于相同的RB内,也可以位于不同的RB内。In the embodiments of the present invention, including the above two embodiments, for different aggregation levels, the start points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH may be located in the same RB or in different RBs.
例如,如果L=1时PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于第一个RB内,则L=2时PDCCH的候选位置的起点可以位于第一个RB内,也可以位于第二个RB内;同理,L=4时PDCCH的候选位置的起点可以位于第一个RB内,也可以位于第三个RB或第四个RB内。以此类推。For example, if the starting point of the candidate position of PDCCH is located in the first RB when L=1, then the starting point of the candidate position of PDCCH can be located in the first RB or in the second RB when L=2; similarly , when L=4, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH may be located in the first RB, or may be located in the third RB or the fourth RB. and so on.
在本发明实施例中,包括在以上两个实施例中,对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置可以映射到不同RB内不同的CCE序号位置,也可以映射到不同RB内相同的CCE序号位置。也即,映射到不同的RB内的PDCCH的各个候选位置,在所述不同RB上的CCE的位置相同或者不同。In the embodiments of the present invention, including the above two embodiments, for different RBs, PDCCH candidate positions may be mapped to different CCE sequence number positions in different RBs, or may be mapped to the same CCE sequence number positions in different RBs. That is, for each candidate position of the PDCCH mapped to different RBs, the positions of the CCEs on the different RBs are the same or different.
例如,如果PDCCH的第一个候选位置映射到第一个RB的第四个CCE上,则该PDCCH的第二个候选位置可以映射到第二个RB的第四个CCE上,也可以映射到第二个RB的其他CCE上,例如第一个CCE上;同理,该PDCCH的第三个候选位置可以映射到第三个RB的第四个CCE上,也可以映射到第三个RB的其他CCE上,例如第二个CCE上;同理,该PDCCH的第四个候选位置可以映射到第四个RB的第四个CCE上,也可以映射到第四个RB的其他CCE上,例如第三个CCE上。以此类推。For example, if the first candidate position of PDCCH is mapped to the fourth CCE of the first RB, the second candidate position of the PDCCH can be mapped to the fourth CCE of the second RB, or can be mapped to On other CCEs of the second RB, such as the first CCE; similarly, the third candidate position of the PDCCH can be mapped to the fourth CCE of the third RB, or can be mapped to the third CCE of the third RB. On other CCEs, such as the second CCE; similarly, the fourth candidate position of the PDCCH can be mapped to the fourth CCE of the fourth RB, or can be mapped to other CCEs of the fourth RB, such as On the third CCE. and so on.
其中,如果M(RB)<M(L),则对于上述“相同”的情况可以是,PDCCH的M(RB)个候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置相同,剩余的候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置相同。对于上述“不同”的情况可以是,PDCCH的M(RB)个候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置不同,剩余的候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置不同。Wherein, if M (RB) <M (L) , then for the above-mentioned "same" situation, the M (RB) candidate positions of the PDCCH may have the same position of the CCE on each RB, and the remaining candidate positions may be located in each RB The location of the CCE on the same. For the above "different" situation, it may be that the M (RB) candidate positions of the PDCCH have different CCE positions on each RB, and the remaining candidate positions have different CCE positions on each RB.
其中,如果M(RB)≥M(L),则对于上述“相同”的情况可以是,PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置相同。对于上述“不同”的情况可以是,以一个RB所包含的CCE的数量的候选位置为一组,这一组内的候选位置在各个RB上的CCE的位置不同,对于不能分为一组的候选位置,其在各个RB上的CCE的位置不同。以前述为例,M(RB)为8,M(L)为6,一个RB包含4个CCE,则前4个候选位置在4个RB上的位置不同,后2个候选位置不能分为一组,则这两个候选位置在另外两个RB上的位置不同。Wherein, if M (RB) ≥ M (L) , for the above-mentioned "same" situation, each candidate position of the PDCCH may have the same CCE position on each RB. For the above-mentioned "different" situation, the candidate positions of the number of CCEs contained in one RB can be used as a group, and the positions of the CCEs of the candidate positions in this group are different on each RB. Candidate positions, the positions of the CCEs on each RB are different. Taking the above as an example, M (RB) is 8, M (L) is 6, and one RB contains 4 CCEs, then the positions of the first 4 candidate positions on the 4 RBs are different, and the last 2 candidate positions cannot be divided into one group, the positions of the two candidate positions on the other two RBs are different.
在本实施例中,如果聚合水平不大于每个RB内控制信道单元(CCE)的数量,则PDCCH的一个候选位置的所有CCE被映射到相同的RB内。例如,如果聚合水平L=1或2,一个RB包含4个CCE,则满足上述关系,PDCCH的一个候选位置所包含的1个或2个CCE被映射到同一个RB内。再例如,如果聚合水平L=4,一个RB包含4个CCE,则满足上述关系,PDCCH的一个候选位置所包含的4个CCE被映射到同一个RB内。In this embodiment, if the aggregation level is not greater than the number of control channel elements (CCEs) in each RB, all CCEs of a candidate position of the PDCCH are mapped into the same RB. For example, if the aggregation level L=1 or 2, and one RB contains 4 CCEs, the above relationship is satisfied, and 1 or 2 CCEs contained in one candidate position of the PDCCH are mapped into the same RB. For another example, if the aggregation level L=4 and one RB contains 4 CCEs, the above relationship is satisfied, and the 4 CCEs contained in one candidate position of the PDCCH are mapped into the same RB.
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同RB内相同的CCE序号位置时:In one embodiment, when for different aggregation levels, the starting points of the candidate positions of PDCCH are located in different RBs, and for different RBs, the candidate positions of PDCCH are mapped to the same CCE sequence number positions in different RBs:
可以根据以下公式确定该PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:The CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space can be determined according to the following formula:
也可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:The CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space may also be determined according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数,其是用于区分不同用户在E-PDCCH资源中的起点位置的一个参数。对于L=1来说,它表示相对于E-PDCCH资源的起始CCE的相对偏移。例如E-PDCCH资源为4个RB,那就是16个CCE,Xk=1表示从第1个RB的第2个CCE开始。Xk=10表示从第3个RB的第3个CCE开始。而对于L=2来说,根据本发明实施例提供的方法的不同,对应的起点不同;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Wherein, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in one RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by a higher layer, which is a parameter used to distinguish the starting position of different users in the E-PDCCH resource. For L=1, it represents the relative offset of the starting CCE relative to the E-PDCCH resource. For example, the E-PDCCH resources are 4 RBs, that is, 16 CCEs, and X k =1 means starting from the second CCE of the first RB. X k =10 means starting from the third CCE of the third RB. For L=2, according to the different methods provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the corresponding starting points are different; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, N CCE is the CCE configured for the E-PDCCH The total amount.
为了使该实施例的方法更加清楚易懂,以下结合附图通过具体示例对该实施例的映射方法进行说明。In order to make the method of this embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the mapping method of this embodiment will be described below by using specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图2是本发明一个实施例的PDCCH的搜索空间的映射示意图。该实施例是以M(RB)=4,Xk=2为例,根据公式(1)或公式(2),可以实现如图2所示的映射结果。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of mapping of a PDCCH search space according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, taking M (RB) =4 and X k =2 as an example, according to formula (1) or formula (2), the mapping result shown in FIG. 2 can be realized.
请参照图2,由于一个RB包含4个CCE,则M(RB)=4时,NCCE=16,也即,为该PDCCH分配了4个RB,共16个CCE,编号为0~15。Referring to FIG. 2, since one RB includes 4 CCEs, when M (RB) = 4, N CCE = 16, that is, 4 RBs are allocated for the PDCCH, and 16 CCEs are numbered 0-15 in total.
当L=1时,PDCCH由1个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有6个候选位置,也即M(L)=6,也就是说,该PDCCH的这一个CCE可能在6个候选位置上发送,则每个候选位置对应1个CCE。由于Xk=2,则在偏移两个CCE后,从第三个CCE(编号为2)开始的6个CCE(逻辑时频资源)对应该PDCCH的6个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这6个候选位置以RB步长映射到物理时频资源对应的4个RB内,如图2所示的10MHz(50个RB)带宽上的编号为0,3,6,48的RB内。由于满足M(RB)<M(L),则先将编号为2、3、4、5的CCE(候选位置)映射到不同的RB内,再按照循环位移的方式,将编号为6、7的CCE(候选位置)映射到相应的RB内,这里的RB是指物理资源对应的RB。如图2所示,将编号为2的CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为0的RB内,将编号为3的CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为3的RB内,将编号为4的CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为6的RB内,将编号为5的CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为48的RB内,将编号为6个CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为0的RB内,将编号为7的CCE映射到物理时频资源的编号为3的RB内。在本实施例中,各个候选位置在各个RB内的CCE上的位置相同,如图2所示,编号为2,3,4,5的CCE都是映射到各个RB的第3个CCE上,编号为6,7的CCE都是映射到各个RB的第4个CCE上。When L=1, the PDCCH is composed of 1 CCE. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has 6 candidate positions, that is, M (L) = 6, that is to say, the CCE of the PDCCH may be in 6 candidate positions Then, each candidate position corresponds to 1 CCE. Since X k =2, after offsetting two CCEs, the 6 CCEs (logical time-frequency resources) starting from the third CCE (numbered 2) correspond to the 6 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the 6 candidate positions are mapped to the 4 RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources with the RB step size, and the numbers on the 10MHz (50 RB) bandwidth shown in Figure 2 are 0,3 ,6,48 within the RB. Since M (RB) < M (L) is satisfied, the CCEs (candidate positions) numbered 2, 3, 4, and 5 are first mapped to different RBs, and then numbered 6, 7 according to the cyclic shift method. The CCEs (candidate positions) of the CCEs are mapped to the corresponding RBs, where the RBs refer to the RBs corresponding to the physical resources. As shown in Figure 2, map the CCE numbered 2 to the RB numbered 0 of the physical time-frequency resource, map the CCE numbered 3 to the RB numbered 3 of the physical time-frequency resource, and map the CCE numbered 4 to the RB numbered 0 of the physical time-frequency resource. The CCEs numbered 6 are mapped to the RB numbered 6 of the physical time-frequency resource, the CCEs numbered 5 are mapped to the RB numbered 48 of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCEs numbered 6 are mapped to the numbered physical time-frequency resource In the RB of 0, the CCE numbered 7 is mapped to the RB numbered 3 of the physical time-frequency resource. In this embodiment, each candidate position has the same position on the CCE in each RB, as shown in Figure 2, the CCEs numbered 2, 3, 4, and 5 are all mapped to the third CCE of each RB, The CCEs numbered 6 and 7 are mapped to the fourth CCE of each RB.
同理,当L=2时,PDCCH由2个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有6个候选位置,也即M(L)=6,也就是说,该PDCCH的这两个CCE可能在6个候选位置上发送,则每个候选位置对应2个CCE。由于Xk=2,则本实施例在偏移4个CCE后,从第五个CCE(编号为4)开始的12个CCE(逻辑时频资源)对应该PDCCH的6个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这6个候选位置以RB步长映射到物理时频资源对应的4个RB内,如图2所示的物理时频资源对应的编号为0,3,6,48的RB内。由于本实施例对于不同的L,候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,因此L=2时PDCCH的第一个候选位置(编号为4,5的CCE)映射到第二个RB(对应物理时频资源的编号为3的RB)内,又由于满足M(RB)<M(L),则先将编号为(4,5)、(6,7)、(8,9)、(10,11)的CCE(候选位置)映射到不同的RB内,再按照循环位移的方式,将编号为(12,13)、(14,15)的CCE(候选位置)映射到相应的RB内。在本实施例中,与前述L=1的情况类似,各个候选位置在各个RB内的CCE的位置相同,如图2所示,编号为(4,5)、(6,7)、(8,9)、(10,11)的候选位置都是占用各个RB的第1、2个CCE,编号为(12,13)、(14,15)的候选位置都是占用各个RB的第3、4个CCE。Similarly, when L=2, the PDCCH consists of 2 CCEs. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has 6 candidate positions, that is, M (L) = 6, that is, the two CCEs of the PDCCH may be in 6 candidate positions, each candidate position corresponds to 2 CCEs. Since X k =2, in this embodiment, after shifting by 4 CCEs, 12 CCEs (logic time-frequency resources) starting from the fifth CCE (numbered 4) correspond to 6 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the 6 candidate positions are mapped to the 4 RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources with the RB step size, and the numbers corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources as shown in FIG. 2 are 0, 3, 6, 48 within the RB. Since the starting points of the candidate positions are located in different RBs for different Ls in this embodiment, when L=2, the first candidate position of the PDCCH (CCEs numbered 4 and 5) is mapped to the second RB (corresponding to the physical time In the RB whose frequency resource number is 3, and since M (RB) <M (L) is satisfied, the numbers are (4,5), (6,7), (8,9), (10, The CCEs (candidate positions) of 11) are mapped to different RBs, and then the CCEs (candidate positions) numbered (12, 13) and (14, 15) are mapped to the corresponding RBs in the manner of cyclic shift. In this embodiment, similar to the aforementioned case of L=1, the positions of the CCEs in each candidate position in each RB are the same, as shown in FIG. 2 , the numbers are (4,5), (6,7), (8 ,9), (10,11) are candidate positions occupying the first and second CCEs of each RB, and candidate positions numbered (12,13) and (14,15) are all occupying the third and second CCEs of each RB. 4 CCEs.
同理,当L=4时,PDCCH由4个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有2个候选位置,也即M(L)=2,也就是说,该PDCCH的这四个CCE可能在2个候选位置上发送,则每个候选位置对应4个CCE。由于Xk=2,则本实施例在偏移8个CCE后,从第九个CCE(编号为8)开始的8个CCE对应该PDCCH的2个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这2个候选位置以RB为步长映射到物理时频资源的两个RB内。同样的,由于本实施例对于不同的L,候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,因此L=4时PDCCH的候选位置的起点(8,9,10,11)要映射到第三个RB(对应物理时频资源的编号为6的RB)内,由于每个候选位置对应4个CCE,因此,一个候选位置就占满了整个RB。Similarly, when L=4, the PDCCH is composed of 4 CCEs. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has 2 candidate positions, that is, M (L) = 2, that is, the four CCEs of the PDCCH may be in 2 candidate positions, each candidate position corresponds to 4 CCEs. Since X k =2, in this embodiment, after offsetting by 8 CCEs, the 8 CCEs starting from the ninth CCE (numbered 8) correspond to the 2 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the two candidate positions are mapped to two RBs of the physical time-frequency resource with a step size of RB. Similarly, since the starting points of the candidate positions are located in different RBs for different Ls in this embodiment, when L=4, the starting points (8, 9, 10, 11) of the candidate positions of the PDCCH are mapped to the third RB ( In the RB (numbered 6) corresponding to the physical time-frequency resource, since each candidate position corresponds to 4 CCEs, one candidate position occupies the entire RB.
在以上的说明中,该PDCCH的各个候选位置所映射到的物理时频资源对应的RB(编号分别为0,3,6,48),也是举例说明,本实施例并不以此作为限制。In the above description, the RBs (respectively numbered 0, 3, 6, and 48) corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources to which each candidate position of the PDCCH is mapped are also examples, which are not limited in this embodiment.
通过以上公式(1)或者公式(2)可以实现图2所示的PDCCH的候选位置的映射,也即,可以确定PDCCH的各个候选位置所映射到的CCE。另外,从图2中可以看出,通过公式(1)或公式(2)的映射,在每一个RB内,至少分配一个候选位置,最多分配两个候选位置。The mapping of the candidate positions of the PDCCH shown in FIG. 2 can be realized through the above formula (1) or formula (2), that is, the CCEs to which each candidate position of the PDCCH is mapped can be determined. In addition, it can be seen from FIG. 2 that through the mapping of formula (1) or formula (2), in each RB, at least one candidate position is allocated, and at most two candidate positions are allocated.
图3是本发明另一个实施例的PDCCH的搜索空间的映射示意图。该实施例是以M(RB)=8,Xk=3为例,根据公式(1)或公式(2),可以实现如图3所示的映射结果。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of mapping of a PDCCH search space according to another embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, taking M (RB) =8 and X k =3 as an example, according to formula (1) or formula (2), the mapping result shown in FIG. 3 can be realized.
请参照图3,由于一个RB包含4个CCE,则M(RB)=8时,NCCE=32,也即,为该PDCCH分配了8个RB,共32个CCE,编号为0~31。Referring to FIG. 3, since one RB includes 4 CCEs, when M (RB) = 8, N CCE = 32, that is, 8 RBs are allocated for the PDCCH, 32 CCEs in total, numbered 0-31.
当L=1时,PDCCH由1个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有6个候选位置,也即M(L)=6。由于Xk=3,每个候选位置对应1个CCE,则在偏移3个CCE后,从第四个CCE(编号为3)开始的6个CCE对应该PDCCH的6个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这6个候选位置以RB步长映射到物理时频资源对应的8个RB内,由于满足M(RB)≥M(L),则直接将编号为3、4、5、6、7、8的6个CCE(候选位置)映射到物理时频资源对应的6个RB内,其候选位置的起点(也即编号3的CCE)位于该物理时频资源对应的第一个RB(#1)内。When L=1, the PDCCH consists of one CCE. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has six candidate positions, that is, M (L) =6. Since X k =3, each candidate position corresponds to 1 CCE, and after shifting by 3 CCEs, the 6 CCEs starting from the fourth CCE (numbered 3) correspond to 6 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the 6 candidate positions are mapped to the 8 RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources with the RB step size, and since M (RB) ≥ M (L) is satisfied, the numbers are directly numbered as 3 and 4 The six CCEs (candidate positions) of , 5, 6, 7, and 8 are mapped to the 6 RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resource, and the starting point of the candidate position (that is, the CCE numbered 3) is located at the corresponding physical time-frequency resource Inside the first RB (#1).
同理,当L=2时,PDCCH由2个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有6个候选位置,也即M(L)=6,每个候选位置对应2个CCE,则本实施例在偏移了6个CCE后,从第七个CCE(编号为6)开始的12个CCE对应该PDCCH的6个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这6个候选位置以RB步长映射到物理时频资源对应的8个RB内,由于对于不同的L,候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,因此按照循环移位的方法,第一个候选位置(编号为6,7的CCE)映射到该物理时频资源对应的第二个RB(#2)内,以此类推,编号为(8,9)、(10,11)、(12,13)、(14,15)、(16,17)的CCE(候选位置)分别映射到该物理时频资源对应的编号为#3、#4、#5、#6、#7的RB内(CCE的位置相同,都是第3、4个CCE)。Similarly, when L=2, the PDCCH is composed of 2 CCEs. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has 6 candidate positions, that is, M (L) =6, and each candidate position corresponds to 2 CCEs. In this embodiment, After shifting 6 CCEs, the 12 CCEs starting from the seventh CCE (numbered 6) correspond to 6 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the 6 candidate positions are mapped to the 8 RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources with the RB step size. Since the starting points of the candidate positions are located in different RBs for different Ls, the cyclic shift Bit method, the first candidate position (CCE numbered 6,7) is mapped to the second RB (#2) corresponding to the physical time-frequency resource, and so on, numbered as (8,9), ( The CCEs (candidate positions) of 10,11), (12,13), (14,15), and (16,17) are respectively mapped to the numbers corresponding to the physical time-frequency resources as #3, #4, #5, # 6. In the RB of #7 (the positions of the CCEs are the same, both being the 3rd and 4th CCEs).
同理,当L=4时,PDCCH由4个CCE组成,参照表1,该PDCCH共有2个候选位置,也即M(L)=2,每个候选位置对应4个CCE,则本实施例在偏移12个CCE后,从第十三个CCE(编号为12)开始的8个CCE对应该PDCCH的2个候选位置。通过本实施例的方法,将这2个候选位置以RB为步长映射到物理时频资源对应的两个RB内,其候选位置的起点要映射到该物理时频资源对应的第四个RB内,由于每个候选位置对应4个CCE,因此,一个候选位置就占满了整个RB。Similarly, when L=4, the PDCCH is composed of 4 CCEs. Referring to Table 1, the PDCCH has 2 candidate positions, that is, M (L) =2, and each candidate position corresponds to 4 CCEs. In this embodiment, After offsetting by 12 CCEs, the 8 CCEs starting from the thirteenth CCE (numbered 12) correspond to the 2 candidate positions of the PDCCH. Through the method of this embodiment, the two candidate positions are mapped to the two RBs corresponding to the physical time-frequency resource at a step size of RB, and the starting point of the candidate position should be mapped to the fourth RB corresponding to the physical time-frequency resource Since each candidate position corresponds to 4 CCEs, one candidate position occupies the entire RB.
在图3的实施例中,编号#1~#6的RB在相应的物理时频资源上并不一定是连续的,例如,也可能如图2所示是离散的分布的。在图3中给予连续的编号,是为了说明在不同聚合水平时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内。在以下的实施例中,也存在相同的情况,例如称为物理时频资源的第一个RB(#1)、第二个RB(#2)、第三个RB(#3)、第四个RB(#4)等,其含义与图3的实施例相同,不再一一阐述。In the embodiment of FIG. 3 , the RBs numbered #1 to #6 are not necessarily continuous on the corresponding physical time-frequency resources, for example, they may also be discretely distributed as shown in FIG. 2 . The consecutive numbering in FIG. 3 is to illustrate that at different aggregation levels, the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH are located in different RBs. In the following embodiments, the same situation also exists, for example, the first RB (#1), the second RB (#2), the third RB (#3), and the fourth RB called physical time-frequency resources The meanings of the RB (#4) and so on are the same as those in the embodiment in FIG. 3 , and will not be elaborated one by one.
在另外一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于相同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同RB内相同的CCE序号位置时:In another embodiment, when for different aggregation levels, the starting point of the candidate position of PDCCH is located in the same RB, and for different RBs, the candidate position of PDCCH is mapped to the same CCE sequence number position in different RBs:
可以根据以下公式确定该PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:The CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space can be determined according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数,其是用于区分不同用户在E-PDCCH资源中的起点位置的一个参数,其含义如前所述,在此不再赘述;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in one RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer, which is a parameter used to distinguish the starting position of different users in the E-PDCCH resource, and its meaning is as described above. This will not be repeated here; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for the E-PDCCH.
为了使该实施例的方法更加清楚易懂,以下结合附图通过具体示例对该实施例的映射方法进行说明。In order to make the method of this embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the mapping method of this embodiment will be described below by using specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图4是本发明一个实施例的PDCCH的搜索空间的映射示意图。该实施例是以M(RB)=4,Xk=2为例,根据公式(3),可以实现如图4所示的映射结果。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of mapping of a PDCCH search space according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment takes M (RB) =4, X k =2 as an example, and according to formula (3), the mapping result shown in FIG. 4 can be realized.
与图2所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的聚合水平L,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于相同的RB内。The difference from the mapping result shown in FIG. 2 is that, for different aggregation levels L in this embodiment, the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH are located in the same RB.
请参照图4,当L=1时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为2的CCE映射到物理时频资源的第一个RB内。当L=2时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(4,5)的CCE也位于物理时频资源的第一个RB内。当L=4时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(8,9,10,11)的CCE也位于物理时频资源的第一个RB内。Referring to FIG. 4 , when L=1, the starting point of the PDCCH candidate position, that is, the CCE numbered 2 is mapped to the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource. When L=2, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered (4,5) is also located in the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource. When L=4, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered (8, 9, 10, 11) is also located in the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource.
在另外一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同RB内不同的CCE序号位置时:In another embodiment, when for different aggregation levels, the starting points of the candidate positions of PDCCH are located in different RBs, and for different RBs, the candidate positions of PDCCH are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions in different RBs:
可以根据以下公式确定该PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:The CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space can be determined according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数,其是用于区分不同用户在E-PDCCH资源中的起点位置的一个参数,其含义如前所述,在此不再赘述;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in one RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer, which is a parameter used to distinguish the starting position of different users in the E-PDCCH resource, and its meaning is as described above. This will not be repeated here; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for the E-PDCCH.
为了使该实施例的方法更加清楚易懂,以下结合附图通过具体示例对该实施例的映射方法进行说明。In order to make the method of this embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the mapping method of this embodiment will be described below by using specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图5是本发明一个实施例的PDCCH的搜索空间的映射示意图。该实施例是以M(RB)=4,Xk=2为例,根据公式(4),可以实现如图5所示的映射结果。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of mapping of a PDCCH search space according to an embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment takes M (RB) =4, X k =2 as an example, and according to formula (4), the mapping result shown in FIG. 5 can be realized.
与图2所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同的CCE序号位置。Different from the mapping result shown in FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, for different RBs, PDCCH candidate positions are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions.
与图4所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同的CCE序号位置。The difference from the mapping result shown in Figure 4 is that in this embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the starting points of the PDCCH candidate positions are located in different RBs, and for different RBs, the PDCCH candidate positions are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions .
请参照图5,当L=1时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为2的CCE映射到物理时频资源的第一个RB内,然而,该PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置不同,例如,编号为2的CCE位于物理时频资源的第一个RB的第三个CCE的位置,编号为3的CCE位于物理时频资源的第二个RB的第四个CCE的位置,编号为4的CCE位于物理时频资源的第三个RB的第一个CCE的位置,编号为5的CCE位于物理时频资源的第四个RB的第二个CCE的位置,编号为6、7的CCE按照循环移位映射后,编号为6的CCE位于物理时频资源的第一个RB的第四个CCE的位置,编号为7的CCE位于物理时频资源的第二个RB的第一个CCE的位置。Please refer to Figure 5, when L=1, the starting point of the candidate position of PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered 2 is mapped to the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource, however, each candidate position of the PDCCH is in each RB For example, the CCE numbered 2 is located at the third CCE of the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCE numbered 3 is located at the fourth CCE of the second RB of the physical time-frequency resource. Position, the CCE numbered 4 is located at the first CCE position of the third RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCE numbered 5 is located at the second CCE position of the fourth RB of the physical time-frequency resource. After the CCEs 6 and 7 are mapped according to the cyclic shift, the CCE numbered 6 is located at the fourth CCE position of the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCE numbered 7 is located at the second RB of the physical time-frequency resource The location of the first CCE.
同理,当L=2时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(4,5)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第二个RB内,然而,该PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置不同。例如,编号为(4,5)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第二个RB的第1、2个CCE的位置,编号为(6,7)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第三个RB的第3、4个CCE的位置,编号为(8,9)的CCE位于第四个RB的第1、2个CCE的位置,编号为(10,11)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第一个RB的第3、4个CCE的位置,编号为(12,13)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第二个RB的第3、4个CCE的位置,编号为(14,15)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第三个RB的第1、2个CCE的位置。其中,由于每个候选位置对应2个CCE,而一个RB包含4个CCE,因此,对于L=2的情况,这里所说的“PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置不同”是指连续两个候选位置在其各自的RB内的位置不同。Similarly, when L=2, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered (4,5) is located in the second RB of the physical time-frequency resource, however, each candidate position of the PDCCH is in each RB The location within is different. For example, the CCE numbered (4,5) is located at the first and second CCE positions of the second RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCE numbered (6,7) is located at the third RB of the physical time-frequency resource The positions of the 3rd and 4th CCEs of the RB, the CCEs numbered (8,9) are located at the 1st and 2nd CCEs of the fourth RB, and the CCEs numbered (10,11) are located at the 1st and 2nd CCEs of the physical time-frequency resources The positions of the 3rd and 4th CCEs of an RB, the CCEs numbered (12,13) are located at the positions of the 3rd and 4th CCEs of the second RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the CCEs numbered (14,15) The CCEs are located at the positions of the first and second CCEs of the third RB of the physical time-frequency resource. Wherein, since each candidate position corresponds to 2 CCEs, and one RB contains 4 CCEs, therefore, for the case of L=2, the term "each candidate position of PDCCH has a different position in each RB" refers to consecutive The positions of the two candidate positions are different within their respective RBs.
同理,当L=4时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(8,9,10,11)的CCE位于物理时频资源的第三个RB内,由于每个候选位置对应4个CCE,而一个RB包含4个CCE,因此,对于L=4的情况,一个候选位置对应的CCE已经占满了整个RB,不存在“PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置不同”。Similarly, when L=4, the starting point of the PDCCH candidate position, that is, the CCE numbered (8,9,10,11) is located in the third RB of the physical time-frequency resource, since each candidate position corresponds to 4 CCEs, and one RB contains 4 CCEs. Therefore, for the case of L=4, the CCEs corresponding to one candidate position already occupy the entire RB, and there is no "different positions of each candidate position of PDCCH in each RB".
在另外一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于相同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同RB内不同的CCE序号位置时:In another embodiment, when for different aggregation levels, the starting points of the candidate positions of PDCCH are located in the same RB, and for different RBs, the candidate positions of PDCCH are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions in different RBs:
可以根据以下公式确定该PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:The CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space can be determined according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数,其是用于区分不同用户在E-PDCCH资源中的起点位置的一个参数,其含义如前所述,在此不再赘述;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in one RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer, which is a parameter used to distinguish the starting position of different users in the E-PDCCH resource, and its meaning is as described above. This will not be repeated here; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for the E-PDCCH.
为了使该实施例的方法更加清楚易懂,以下结合附图通过具体示例对该实施例的映射方法进行说明。In order to make the method of this embodiment clearer and easier to understand, the mapping method of this embodiment will be described below by using specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图6是本发明一个实施例的PDCCH的搜索空间的映射示意图。该实施例是以M(RB)=4,Xk=2为例,根据公式(5),可以实现如图6所示的映射结果。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of mapping of a PDCCH search space according to an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, taking M (RB) =4, X k =2 as an example, according to the formula (5), the mapping result shown in FIG. 6 can be realized.
与图2所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于相同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同的CCE序号位置。The difference from the mapping result shown in Figure 2 is that in this embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the start points of the candidate positions of PDCCH are located in the same RB, and for different RBs, the candidate positions of PDCCH are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions .
与图4所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的RB,PDCCH的候选位置映射到不同的CCE序号位置。Different from the mapping result shown in FIG. 4 , in this embodiment, for different RBs, PDCCH candidate positions are mapped to different CCE sequence number positions.
与图5所示的映射结果不同的是,本实施例对于不同的聚合水平,PDCCH的候选位置的起点位于相同的RB内。Different from the mapping result shown in FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the start points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH are located in the same RB.
请参照图6,当L=1时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为2的CCE映射到物理时频资源的第一个RB内,该PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置与图5类似,在此省略说明。Please refer to Figure 6. When L=1, the starting point of the candidate position of PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered 2 is mapped to the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and the position of each candidate position of the PDCCH in each RB Similar to FIG. 5 , description is omitted here.
同理,当L=2时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(4,5)的CCE也位于物理时频资源的第一个RB内,该PDCCH的各个候选位置在各个RB内的位置与图5类似,在此省略说明。Similarly, when L=2, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered (4,5) is also located in the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource, and each candidate position of the PDCCH is in each RB The position of is similar to that in Fig. 5, and its description is omitted here.
同理,当L=4时,PDCCH的候选位置的起点,也即编号为(8,9,10,11)的CCE也位于物理时频资源的第一个RB内。Similarly, when L=4, the starting point of the candidate position of the PDCCH, that is, the CCE numbered (8, 9, 10, 11) is also located in the first RB of the physical time-frequency resource.
在以上图2-图6的实施例中,对于不同的子帧,所述UE专用参数Xk是可变的。In the above embodiments of FIG. 2-FIG. 6, for different subframes, the UE-specific parameter X k is variable.
从以上的实施例中也可以看出,如果聚合水平不大于每个RB内控制信道单元(CCE)的数量,也即L≤4,则所述PDCCH的一个候选位置的所有CCE被映射到相同的RB内。It can also be seen from the above embodiments that if the aggregation level is not greater than the number of control channel elements (CCEs) in each RB, that is, L≤4, then all CCEs in a candidate position of the PDCCH are mapped to the same within the RB.
根据本实施例的方法,当将PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到分配的搜索空间对应的时频资源上以后,要告知UE所分配的搜索空间的RB配置以及在RB内CCE的序号,因此,本实施例的方法还可以包括以下步骤:According to the method of this embodiment, after each candidate position of the PDCCH is mapped to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the allocated search space, the UE should be notified of the RB configuration of the allocated search space and the sequence number of the CCE in the RB. Therefore, this The method of the embodiment may also include the following steps:
步骤103:将为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间的RB配置和RB内CCE的序号发送给UE。Step 103: Send the RB configuration of the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the sequence number of the CCE in the RB to the UE.
由此,可以减少UE的盲检次数。在本实施例中,并不限制发送方式。例如,可以通过高层信令配置该UE的RB和/或CCE序号。Thus, the number of times of blind detection of the UE can be reduced. In this embodiment, the sending method is not limited. For example, the RB and/or CCE sequence number of the UE may be configured through high layer signaling.
通过本发明实施例的方法,将PDCCH的不同候选位置映射到不同的RB内,获得了频率选择性调度增益,由此提高了PDCCH的传输性能。Through the method of the embodiment of the present invention, different candidate positions of the PDCCH are mapped to different RBs, and a frequency selective scheduling gain is obtained, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PDCCH.
本发明还提供了一种基站,如下面的实施例2所述,由于该基站解决问题的原理与实施例1的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法类似,因此其具体的实施可以参考实施例1的方法的实施,相同之处不再赘述。The present invention also provides a base station, as described in the following embodiment 2, since the principle of solving the problem of the base station is similar to the mapping method of the search space of the downlink control channel in embodiment 1, so its specific implementation can refer to the embodiment The implementation of the method of 1, the similarities will not be repeated.
实施例2Example 2
本发明实施例提供了一种基站,该基站用于进行下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射。图7为该基站的组成示意图,请参照图7,该基站包括:An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, which is used for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel. Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the base station, please refer to Figure 7, the base station includes:
确定单元701,其根据资源分配方式确定为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间;A determining unit 701, which determines the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to the resource allocation mode;
映射单元702,其以资源块RB为间隔,将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置(candidate)映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上。The mapping unit 702 is configured to map each candidate position (candidate) of the PDCCH to the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space at intervals of resource blocks RB.
在一个实施例中,In one embodiment,
映射单元702在为所述PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)不小于所述候选位置的数量M(L)时,将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同的RB内。When the number M (RB) of RBs in the search space allocated for the PDCCH is not less than the number M (L) of the candidate positions, the mapping unit 702 maps each candidate position of the PDCCH to the corresponding position of the search space In different RBs of time-frequency resources.
在一个实施例中,In one embodiment,
映射单元702在为所述PDCCH分配的搜索空间的RB的数量M(RB)小于所述候选位置的数量M(L)时,先将所述PDCCH的M(RB)个候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同RB内,再按照循环位移的方式,将剩余的候选位置映射到所述搜索空间对应的时频资源的不同RB内。The mapping unit 702 first maps the M ( RB) candidate positions of the PDCCH to the In different RBs of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the search space, the remaining candidate positions are mapped to different RBs of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the search space in a cyclic shift manner.
在前述的实施例中,对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到不同的RB内,或者映射到相同的RB内。In the foregoing embodiments, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the start points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH into different RBs, or into the same RB.
在前述的实施例中,对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的不同CCE的位置上,或者映射到各个RB的相同CCE的位置上。In the foregoing embodiments, for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH to a position of a different CCE of each RB, or to a position of the same CCE of each RB.
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的相同CCE的位置上时,该映射单元702可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:In one embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH to different RBs, and for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH When the position is mapped to the same CCE position of each RB, the mapping unit 702 can determine the CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in an RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for E-PDCCH .
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的相同CCE的位置上时,该映射单元702也可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:In one embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH to different RBs, and for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH When the position is mapped to the same CCE position of each RB, the mapping unit 702 may also determine the CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in an RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for E-PDCCH .
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到不同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的不同CCE的位置上时,该映射单元702可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:In one embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH to different RBs, and for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH When the positions are mapped to different CCE positions of each RB, the mapping unit 702 may determine the CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in an RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for E-PDCCH .
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到相同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的相同CCE的位置上时,该映射单元702可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:In one embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH to the same RB, and for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH When the position is mapped to the same CCE position of each RB, the mapping unit 702 can determine the CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in an RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for E-PDCCH .
在一个实施例中,当对于不同的聚合水平,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的候选位置的起点映射到相同的RB内,且对于不同的RB,所述映射单元将所述PDCCH的各个候选位置映射到各个RB的不同CCE的位置上时,该映射单元702可以根据以下公式确定所述PDCCH的第m个候选位置在所述搜索空间对应的时频资源上的CCE:In one embodiment, for different aggregation levels, the mapping unit maps the starting points of the candidate positions of the PDCCH to the same RB, and for different RBs, the mapping unit maps each candidate position of the PDCCH When the positions are mapped to different CCE positions of each RB, the mapping unit 702 may determine the CCE of the mth candidate position of the PDCCH on the time-frequency resource corresponding to the search space according to the following formula:
其中,NCCE_RB是一个RB内CCE的数量;Xk是高层配置的UE专用参数;i=0,…,L-1,L是聚合水平,NCCE是为E-PDCCH配置的CCE的总数量。Among them, N CCE_RB is the number of CCEs in an RB; X k is a UE-specific parameter configured by the upper layer; i=0,...,L-1, L is the aggregation level, and N CCE is the total number of CCEs configured for E-PDCCH .
在前述的实施例中,如果聚合水平不大于每个RB内控制信道单元(CCE)的数量,则所述PDCCH的一个候选位置的所有CCE被映射到相同的RB内。In the foregoing embodiments, if the aggregation level is not greater than the number of control channel elements (CCEs) in each RB, all CCEs in one candidate position of the PDCCH are mapped into the same RB.
在前述的实施例中,对于不同的子帧,UE专用参数Xk是可变的。In the foregoing embodiments, for different subframes, the UE-specific parameter X k is variable.
在一个实施例中,该基站还可以包括:In one embodiment, the base station may also include:
发送单元703,其将为下行控制信道(PDCCH)分配的搜索空间的RB配置和RB内CCE的序号发送给UE。A sending unit 703, which sends the RB configuration of the search space allocated for the downlink control channel (PDCCH) and the sequence number of the CCE in the RB to the UE.
通过本实施例的基站,将PDCCH的不同候选位置映射到相应的RB内,可以获得频率选择性调度增益,由此提高了PDCCH的传输性能。Through the base station of this embodiment, different candidate positions of the PDCCH are mapped to corresponding RBs, so that a frequency selective scheduling gain can be obtained, thereby improving the transmission performance of the PDCCH.
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机可读程序,其中,当在基站中执行该程序时,该程序使得计算机在所述基站中执行实施例1所述的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a computer-readable program, wherein, when the program is executed in the base station, the program causes the computer to execute the method for mapping the search space of the downlink control channel described in Embodiment 1 in the base station .
本发明实施例还提供了一种存储有计算机可读程序的存储介质,其中,该计算机可读程序使得计算机在基站中执行实施例1所述的下行控制信道的搜索空间的映射方法。An embodiment of the present invention also provides a storage medium storing a computer-readable program, wherein the computer-readable program enables a computer to execute the method for mapping a search space of a downlink control channel described in Embodiment 1 in a base station.
本发明以上的装置和方法可以由硬件实现,也可以由硬件结合软件实现。本发明涉及这样的计算机可读程序,当该程序被逻辑部件所执行时,能够使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的装置或构成部件,或使该逻辑部件实现上文所述的各种方法或步骤。逻辑部件例如现场可编程逻辑部件、微处理器、计算机中使用的处理器等。本发明还涉及用于存储以上程序的存储介质,如硬盘、磁盘、光盘、DVD、flash存储器等。The above devices and methods of the present invention can be implemented by hardware, or by combining hardware and software. The present invention relates to such a computer-readable program that, when the program is executed by a logic component, enables the logic component to realize the above-mentioned device or constituent component, or enables the logic component to realize the above-mentioned various methods or steps. Logic components such as field programmable logic components, microprocessors, processors used in computers, and the like. The present invention also relates to a storage medium for storing the above program, such as hard disk, magnetic disk, optical disk, DVD, flash memory and the like.
以上结合具体的实施方式对本发明进行了描述,但本领域技术人员应该清楚,这些描述都是示例性的,并不是对本发明保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员可以根据本发明的精神和原理对本发明做出各种变型和修改,这些变型和修改也在本发明的范围内。The present invention has been described above in conjunction with specific embodiments, but those skilled in the art should be clear that these descriptions are all exemplary and not limiting the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various variations and modifications to the present invention according to the spirit and principle of the present invention, and these variations and modifications are also within the scope of the present invention.
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