CN114055985B - Security element, method and device for producing security element, and readable storage medium - Google Patents
Security element, method and device for producing security element, and readable storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及防伪产品技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种防伪元件、防伪元件制作方法及设备、可读存储介质。The present application relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeit products, in particular, to an anti-counterfeit element, a method and device for making the anti-counterfeit element, and a readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
在纸张防伪的相关技术中,通过在纸张基材之上施加光敏材料,并将可变防伪信息和/或非可变防伪信息写入并固化于纸张基材施加光敏材料的区域,获得防伪纸张。其中,防伪纸张的显示效果只涉及黑白效果,光固化区域未涉及防伪纤维、其他防伪元素等的效果,光固化方法采取的是透射式,涉及到液晶面板吸热和寿命问题,现有技术透射的能量较小,具有一定的局限性。In the related technology of paper anti-counterfeiting, anti-counterfeiting paper is obtained by applying a photosensitive material on the paper substrate, and writing and curing variable anti-counterfeiting information and/or non-variable anti-counterfeiting information on the area where the photosensitive material is applied on the paper substrate . Among them, the display effect of anti-counterfeiting paper only involves black and white effects, and the light-curing area does not involve the effects of anti-counterfeiting fibers and other anti-counterfeiting elements. The energy is small and has certain limitations.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请旨在解决或改善上述技术问题。The present application aims to solve or improve the above technical problems.
为此,本申请的第一目的在于提供一种防伪元件制作方法。Therefore, the first purpose of the present application is to provide a method for manufacturing an anti-counterfeit element.
本申请的第二目的在于提供一种防伪元件。The second object of the present application is to provide an anti-counterfeiting element.
本申请的第三目的在于提供一种防伪元件制作设备。The third object of the present application is to provide an anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing device.
本申请的第四目的在于提供一种可读存储介质。The fourth objective of the present application is to provide a readable storage medium.
为实现本申请的第一目的,本发明第一方面的技术方案提供了一种防伪元件制作方法,包括:在纸张基材的至少一个预设区域,根据预设种类和对应的预设光油量,施加光油;使用光源对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,获得防伪元件;其中,光固化的方式包括反射投影方式或直接照射方式。In order to achieve the first purpose of the present application, the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a method for manufacturing an anti-counterfeit element, including: in at least one preset area of the paper substrate, according to the preset type and the corresponding preset varnish The amount of varnish is applied; the light source is used to light-cure the varnish in different preset areas according to the preset time and preset exposure to obtain anti-counterfeiting components; wherein, the light-curing method includes reflection projection or direct irradiation.
根据本申请提供的防伪元件制作方法,首先在纸张基材的至少一个预设区域,根据预设种类和对应的预设光油量施加光油,然后使用光源对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,形成可变防伪图案或非可变防伪图案,从而获得防伪元件。其中,光固化的方式包括反射投影方式或直接照射方式。与透射式光固化相比,通过射投影方式或直接照射方式进行光固化,光固化效率更高,节省光照能量,有利于大生产实用。According to the manufacturing method of the anti-counterfeiting element provided by the present application, first, at least one preset area of the paper base material is applied with varnish according to the preset type and the corresponding preset varnish amount, and then the light source is used to treat the varnish in different preset areas, The anti-counterfeiting element is obtained by photocuring according to the preset time length and preset exposure to form a variable anti-counterfeiting pattern or a non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern. Wherein, the photocuring method includes reflection projection method or direct irradiation method. Compared with transmission light curing, light curing by projection projection or direct irradiation has higher light curing efficiency, saves light energy, and is conducive to large-scale production and practicality.
另外,本申请提供的技术方案还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the technical solution provided by this application may also have the following additional technical features:
上述技术方案中,不同的预设区域之间,施加的预设种类相同或不同,预设种类包括以下任意一种或其组合:颜色、透明度、成分;和/或不同的预设区域之间,与施加的预设种类相对应的预设光油量相同或不同;和/或不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设时长相同或不同;和/或不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设曝光量相同或不同。In the above technical solution, the preset types applied are the same or different between different preset areas, and the preset types include any one or a combination of the following: color, transparency, composition; and/or between different preset areas , the same or different amount of preset varnish corresponding to the preset type applied; and/or different preset areas, the same or different preset time for light curing; and/or different preset areas, light curing Cured preset exposures are the same or different.
在该技术方案中,不同的预设区域之间,可以施加相同或不同预设种类的光油,预设种类包括颜色、透明度、成分其中任意一种或组合。通过施加相同或不同预设种类的光油,可以得到具有透明、灰度或彩色视觉效果的防伪元件。不同的预设区域之间,与施加的预设种类相对应的预设光油量可以相同或不同。不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设时长可以相同或不同。不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设曝光量可以相同或不同。通过施加相同或不同预设种类的光油和预设光油量,对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,可以得到具有多灰度等级或不同颜色深浅的彩色视觉效果的防伪元件。In this technical solution, the same or different preset types of varnishes can be applied between different preset areas, and the preset types include any one or combination of color, transparency, and composition. By applying the same or different preset types of varnishes, security elements with transparent, grayscale or colored visual effects can be obtained. The preset varnish amounts corresponding to the applied preset types may be the same or different among different preset areas. In different preset areas, the preset duration of photocuring can be the same or different. For different preset areas, the preset exposure for photocuring can be the same or different. By applying the same or different preset types of varnish and the preset amount of varnish, and curing the varnish in different preset areas according to the preset time and preset exposure, you can get multi-grayscale or different colors. Security elements with dark and light colored visual effects.
上述技术方案中,反射投影方式包括以下之一:数码光处理投影、空间光调制器投影和线扫描方式。In the above technical solution, the reflective projection method includes one of the following: digital light processing projection, spatial light modulator projection and line scanning method.
在该技术方案中,反射投影方式可以是数码光处理投影、空间光调制器投影或线扫描方式。其中,数字光处理方式是使用数字微镜元件控制对光的反射来实现的。数字微镜元件可视为一镜面。这面镜子是由数十万乃至数百万个微镜所组成的。每一个微镜代表一个像素,图像就由这些像素所构成。每一个微镜可独立受控以决定是否反射光线到投影镜头。最终,整面镜子反射出所需的光束图像。相较于点光源固化,数字光处理方式通过面反射固化反射更快,固化更迅速,并且可以处理405nm以下的紫外光而不用担心受到损害,分辨率也更高。In this technical solution, the reflective projection method may be digital light processing projection, spatial light modulator projection or line scanning method. Among them, the digital light processing method is realized by using a digital micromirror element to control the reflection of light. The DMD can be regarded as a mirror. This mirror is composed of hundreds of thousands or even millions of micromirrors. Each micromirror represents a pixel, and the image is composed of these pixels. Each micromirror can be independently controlled to determine whether to reflect light to the projection lens. Ultimately, the entire mirror reflects the desired beam image. Compared with point light source curing, the digital light processing method has faster reflection and faster curing through surface reflection curing, and can handle ultraviolet light below 405nm without worrying about damage, and the resolution is also higher.
上述技术方案中,光源包括紫外线光源,紫外线光源包括以下之一:紫外有极灯光源、紫外无极灯光源、紫外发光二极管光源和激光,激光的波长为275nm~450nm。In the above technical solution, the light source includes an ultraviolet light source, and the ultraviolet light source includes one of the following: an ultraviolet light source with an aurora lamp, an ultraviolet light source with an infinity lamp, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode light source and a laser, and the wavelength of the laser is 275nm-450nm.
在该技术方案中,光固化的光源为紫外线光源,具体地,可以是通过紫外有极灯光源、紫外无极灯光源、紫外发光二极管光源和激光中的一种进行光固化。其中,激光的波长为275nm~450nm。In this technical solution, the light source for photocuring is an ultraviolet light source, specifically, photocuring may be performed by one of an ultraviolet aurora lamp light source, an ultraviolet non-polar light source, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode light source and a laser. Wherein, the wavelength of the laser light is 275nm-450nm.
上述技术方案中,纸张基材上设有防伪元素,防伪元素包括以下任意一种或其组合:无色荧光纤维、有色荧光纤维、磁性纤维、荧光、红外、磁性、光敏、标记物、水印和安全线。In the above technical solution, the paper substrate is provided with anti-counterfeiting elements, and the anti-counterfeiting elements include any one or a combination of the following: colorless fluorescent fibers, colored fluorescent fibers, magnetic fibers, fluorescent, infrared, magnetic, photosensitive, markers, watermarks and security line.
在该技术方案中,纸张基材上设有防伪元素,通过提前在纸张基材上施加防伪元素,光固化后形成包括图案的透明区域,该防伪元件可以将纸张基材中的防伪特征显现出来,增强了防伪效果。其中,防伪元素包括无色荧光纤维、有色荧光纤维、磁性纤维、荧光、红外、磁性、光敏、水印、标记物或安全线。In this technical solution, anti-counterfeit elements are provided on the paper substrate, and by applying the anti-counterfeit elements on the paper substrate in advance, a transparent area including patterns is formed after photocuring, and the anti-counterfeit elements can reveal the anti-counterfeit features in the paper substrate , enhanced anti-counterfeiting effect. Among them, the anti-counterfeiting elements include colorless fluorescent fibers, colored fluorescent fibers, magnetic fibers, fluorescent, infrared, magnetic, photosensitive, watermarks, markers or safety threads.
为实现本申请的第二目的,本申请第二方面的技术方案提供了一种防伪元件,采用上述第一方面中任一技术方案的防伪元件制作方法制作而成,故而具有上述第一方面任一技术方案的全部技术效果,在此不再赘述。In order to achieve the second purpose of the present application, the technical solution of the second aspect of the present application provides an anti-counterfeiting element, which is made by the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method of any one of the technical solutions in the above-mentioned first aspect, so it has any of the above-mentioned first aspects. All technical effects of a technical solution will not be repeated here.
另外,本申请提供的技术方案还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the technical solution provided by this application may also have the following additional technical features:
上述技术方案中,防伪元件内置于纸张基材;和\或防伪元件内置于纸张基材并突出纸张基材的表面。In the above technical solution, the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate; and/or the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate and protrudes from the surface of the paper substrate.
在该技术方案中,防伪元件内置于纸张基材或防伪元件内置于纸张基材并突出纸张基材的表面。防伪元件内置于纸张并突出纸张表面,可以获得加强的视觉效果,正面观察时内部图文有放大效果,变化观察角度有动态移动或者开关效果。并且在具有视觉效果的同时,形成一定手感,可以形成盲文手感、线条手感或者轮廓手感。In this technical solution, the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate or the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate and protrudes from the surface of the paper substrate. The anti-counterfeiting element is built into the paper and protrudes from the surface of the paper, which can obtain enhanced visual effects. When viewed from the front, the internal graphics and texts have a magnifying effect, and the changing viewing angle has a dynamic movement or switching effect. And while having a visual effect, it can form a certain hand feeling, which can form a braille hand feel, a line hand feel or an outline hand feel.
上述技术方案中,防伪元件的视觉效果包括以下之一:透明、灰度或彩色。In the above technical solution, the visual effect of the anti-counterfeit element includes one of the following: transparent, grayscale or colored.
在该技术方案中,防伪元件具有透明、灰度或彩色视觉效果,与白水印、黑水印相比,增加了彩色视觉效果,提高了防伪性能。In this technical solution, the anti-counterfeit element has transparent, grayscale or color visual effect, and compared with white watermark and black watermark, the color visual effect is increased and the anti-counterfeit performance is improved.
上述技术方案中,透明包括不同或相同透明程度;灰度包括不同或相同灰度;彩色包括不同或相同色彩深浅度。In the above technical solution, transparency includes different or the same degree of transparency; gray scale includes different or the same gray scale; and color includes different or the same shades of color.
在该技术方案中,防伪元件可以具有不同或相同透明程度,防伪元件还可以具有不同或相同灰度。在防伪元件具有彩色视觉效果时,可以具有不同或相同色彩深浅度。In this technical solution, the anti-counterfeiting elements may have different or the same degree of transparency, and the anti-counterfeiting elements may also have different or the same gray scale. When the security element has a colored visual effect, it can have different or the same color shades.
上述技术方案中,防伪元件包括可变防伪图案和\或非可变防伪图案;可变防伪图案包括可变信息或编码信息;可变信息包括以下之一:冠字号码、条码、二维码和基于冠字号码形成的可变图纹;编码信息包括根据可变信息生成的加密编码或无关联编码。In the above technical solution, the anti-counterfeiting element includes a variable anti-counterfeiting pattern and/or a non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern; the variable anti-counterfeiting pattern includes variable information or coded information; the variable information includes one of the following: serial numbers, barcodes, two-dimensional codes and the variable pattern formed based on the serial number; the coded information includes encrypted code or unrelated code generated according to the variable information.
在该技术方案中,防伪元件包括可变防伪图案和非可变防伪图案,可变防伪图案包括可变信息或编码信息。可变信息可以是冠字号码、条码、二维码、或基于冠字号码形成的可变图纹。编码信息可以是根据可变信息生成的加密编码或无关联编码。In this technical solution, the anti-counterfeiting element includes a variable anti-counterfeiting pattern and a non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern, and the variable anti-counterfeiting pattern includes variable information or coded information. The variable information may be a serial number, a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or a variable pattern formed based on the serial number. The coded information may be an encrypted code or an unassociated code generated from variable information.
为实现本申请的第三目的,本申请第三方面的技术方案提供了一种防伪元件制作设备,包括:存储器和处理器,其中,存储器上存储有可在处理器上运行的程序或指令,处理器执行程序或指令时实现第一方面技术方案中任一项的防伪元件制作方法的步骤,故而具有上述第一方面任一技术方案的技术效果,在此不再赘述。In order to achieve the third objective of the present application, the technical solution of the third aspect of the present application provides an anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing device, including: a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores programs or instructions that can run on the processor, When the processor executes the program or instructions, the steps of the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method in any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect are realized, so it has the technical effect of any technical solution of the first aspect above, and will not be repeated here.
为实现本申请的第四目的,本申请第四方面的技术方案提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面技术方案中任一项的防伪元件制作方法的步骤,故而具有上述第一方面任一技术方案的技术效果,在此不再赘述。In order to achieve the fourth objective of the present application, the technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a readable storage medium on which programs or instructions are stored, and when the programs or instructions are executed by a processor, any of the technical solutions of the first aspect can be realized. The steps of the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method according to one item have the technical effect of any one of the technical solutions in the first aspect above, and will not be repeated here.
本申请的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the application will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1为本申请一个实施例的防伪元件制作方法的步骤流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the steps of the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method of an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请一个实施例的防伪元件制作设备的结构示意框图。Fig. 2 is a schematic block diagram of the structure of an anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing device according to an embodiment of the present application.
其中,图2中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 2 is:
10:防伪元件制作设备;300:存储器;400:处理器。10: anti-counterfeit component production equipment; 300: memory; 400: processor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本申请的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本申请进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to better understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本申请,但是,本申请还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本申请的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the application, but the application can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the application is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
下面参照图1和图2描述本申请一些实施例的防伪元件、防伪元件制作方法及设备、可读存储介质。The anti-counterfeiting element, the method and device for making the anti-counterfeiting element, and the readable storage medium in some embodiments of the present application are described below with reference to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 .
如图1所示,根据本发明提出的一个实施例的防伪元件制作方法,包括:As shown in Figure 1, the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
步骤S102:在纸张基材的至少一个预设区域,根据预设种类和对应的预设光油量,施加光油;Step S102: Apply varnish to at least one preset area of the paper substrate according to the preset type and the corresponding preset varnish amount;
步骤S104:使用光源对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,获得防伪元件;Step S104: using a light source to light-cure the varnish in different preset areas according to the preset duration and preset exposure to obtain the anti-counterfeiting element;
其中,光固化的方式包括反射投影方式或直接照射方式。Wherein, the photocuring method includes reflection projection method or direct irradiation method.
根据本实施例提供的防伪元件制作方法,首先在纸张基材的至少一个预设区域,根据预设种类和对应的预设光油量施加光油,然后使用光源对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,形成可变防伪图案或非可变防伪图案,从而获得防伪元件。其中,光固化的方式包括反射投影方式或直接照射方式。与透射式光固化相比,通过射投影方式或直接照射方式进行光固化,光固化效率更高,节省光照能量,有利于大生产实用。According to the manufacturing method of the anti-counterfeiting element provided in this embodiment, first, at least one preset area of the paper base material is applied with varnish according to the preset type and the corresponding preset varnish amount, and then the light source is used to treat the varnish in different preset areas. , according to the preset time length and preset exposure for photocuring to form a variable anti-counterfeiting pattern or a non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern, thereby obtaining an anti-counterfeiting element. Wherein, the photocuring method includes reflection projection method or direct irradiation method. Compared with transmission light curing, light curing by projection projection or direct irradiation has higher light curing efficiency, saves light energy, and is conducive to large-scale production and practicality.
纸张基材上设有防伪元素,通过提前在纸张基材上施加防伪元素,光固化后形成包括图案的透明区域,该防伪元件可以将纸张基材中的防伪特征显现出来,增强了防伪效果。其中,防伪元素包括无色荧光纤维、有色荧光纤维、磁性纤维、荧光、红外、磁性、光敏、标记物、水印或安全线。There are anti-counterfeiting elements on the paper base material. By applying the anti-counterfeiting elements on the paper base material in advance, a transparent area including patterns is formed after photocuring. The anti-counterfeiting elements can reveal the anti-counterfeiting features in the paper base material and enhance the anti-counterfeiting effect. Among them, the anti-counterfeiting elements include colorless fluorescent fibers, colored fluorescent fibers, magnetic fibers, fluorescent, infrared, magnetic, photosensitive, markers, watermarks or safety threads.
进一步地,对纸张基材进行清洗,去除光固化后的多余光油,能够保证防伪图案精细的视觉清晰。清洗包括直接用水或者溶剂清洗,还包括利用低沸点高闪点的溶剂直接挥发清洗。清洗方式还包括喷水后,用滚筒压榨,将水和光油在压力的作用下挤出,若一次的清洗效果不好,可以重复上述过程。经过实验发现,受压水和溶剂更容易带走防伪元件中未固化的光油,提高清洗效率、增强清洗效果。清洗后,可进行干燥和压平。清洗产生的废液或者废气回收后,可以再利用。Further, cleaning the paper substrate to remove excess varnish after photocuring can ensure fine and clear anti-counterfeiting patterns. Cleaning includes direct water or solvent cleaning, and direct volatilization cleaning with low boiling point and high flash point solvents. The cleaning method also includes spraying water and pressing with a roller to squeeze out water and varnish under pressure. If the cleaning effect is not good at one time, the above process can be repeated. It has been found through experiments that pressurized water and solvents are more likely to take away the uncured varnish in the anti-counterfeiting element, which improves the cleaning efficiency and enhances the cleaning effect. After washing, it can be dried and flattened. The waste liquid or exhaust gas produced by cleaning can be reused after recovery.
在上述实施例中,不同的预设区域之间,可以施加相同或不同预设种类的光油,预设种类包括颜色、透明度、成分其中任意一种或组合。通过施加相同或不同预设种类的光油,可以得到具有透明、灰度或彩色视觉效果的防伪元件。不同的预设区域之间,与施加的预设种类相对应的预设光油量可以相同或不同。不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设时长可以相同或不同。不同的预设区域,进行光固化的预设曝光量可以相同或不同。通过施加相同或不同预设种类的光油和预设光油量,对不同预设区域的光油,按照预设时长和预设曝光量进行光固化,可以得到具有多灰度等级或不同颜色深浅的彩色视觉效果的防伪元件。In the above embodiments, the same or different preset types of varnishes may be applied between different preset areas, and the preset types include any one or combination of color, transparency, and composition. By applying the same or different preset types of varnishes, security elements with transparent, grayscale or colored visual effects can be obtained. The preset varnish amounts corresponding to the applied preset types may be the same or different among different preset areas. In different preset areas, the preset duration of photocuring can be the same or different. For different preset areas, the preset exposure for photocuring can be the same or different. By applying the same or different preset types of varnish and the preset amount of varnish, and curing the varnish in different preset areas according to the preset time and preset exposure, you can get multi-grayscale or different colors. Security elements with dark and light colored visual effects.
具体地,通过在不同预设区域施加不同预设种类和不同预设数量的透明光油,并且不同预设区域的光固化的预设时长相同,可以在固化后形成不同颜色深浅的彩色视觉效果,从而能够形成颜色和形状的匹配,增加表现效果和防伪能力。或者通过在不同预设区域施加不同预设种类和相同预设数量的透明光油,不同预设区域的光固化的预设时长不同,可以在固化后形成不同颜色深浅的彩色视觉效果,从而能够形成颜色和形状的匹配,增加表现效果和防伪能力。Specifically, by applying different preset types and different preset quantities of transparent varnishes in different preset areas, and the preset duration of light curing in different preset areas is the same, it is possible to form colorful visual effects of different color shades after curing , so as to be able to form a color and shape match, increase performance and anti-counterfeiting capabilities. Or by applying different preset types and the same preset amount of transparent varnish in different preset areas, the preset time of light curing in different preset areas is different, and the color visual effect of different color shades can be formed after curing, so that it can Form the matching of color and shape, increase the performance effect and anti-counterfeiting ability.
其中,如果是施加了不同颜色的光油,在同一区域应该有施加光油的顺序,加一种颜色后固化,再施加另外一种颜色,再固化;在不同区域可以同时进行,同时施加多种不同光油,分别固化相同或不同时间。施固化过程中,不同区域光固化预设时间不同可以形成同种颜色深浅不同的效果;若不同区域固化预设时间相同,那么不同颜色的深浅就是彩色光油本身颜色深浅的表现,或者是光油厚度不同表现。一种颜色光油对应一种固化形状,另外一种颜色光油对应另外一种固化形状,这样形成颜色与形状的匹配。Among them, if varnishes of different colors are applied, there should be a sequence of applying varnishes in the same area, adding one color and then curing, then applying another color, and then curing; it can be carried out in different areas at the same time, and multiple layers can be applied at the same time. Different varnishes are cured for the same or different times. During the curing process, different pre-set times of photo-curing in different areas can form the effect of different shades of the same color; if the pre-set time of curing in different areas is the same, then the depth of different colors is the expression of the color depth of the colored varnish itself, or the light The thickness of the oil behaves differently. One color varnish corresponds to one curing shape, and another color varnish corresponds to another curing shape, thus forming a color-shape match.
此外,通过在不同预设区域施加相同预设种类和相同预设数量的透明光油,不同预设区域的光固化的预设时长不同,可以在固化后形成多灰度等级视觉效果。通过在不同预设区域设置不同预设时长,可以提高灰度图案制作的效率和精细度。或者通过在不同预设区域施加相同预设种类和不同预设数量的透明光油,不同预设区域的光固化的预设时长相同,可以在固化后形成多灰度等级视觉效果。或者通过在不同预设区域施加相同预设种类和相同预设数量的透明光油,不同预设区域的光固化的预设时长相同,不同预设区域的单元曝光量/点的密度不同,可以在固化后形成多灰度等级视觉效果。In addition, by applying the same preset type and the same preset amount of transparent varnish to different preset areas, the preset duration of light curing in different preset areas is different, and multi-gray-scale visual effects can be formed after curing. By setting different preset time lengths in different preset areas, the efficiency and fineness of grayscale pattern production can be improved. Or by applying the same preset type and different preset amounts of transparent varnish in different preset areas, the preset duration of light curing in different preset areas is the same, and multi-gray-scale visual effects can be formed after curing. Or by applying the same preset type and the same preset amount of transparent varnish in different preset areas, the preset duration of light curing in different preset areas is the same, and the unit exposure amount/point density in different preset areas is different, which can be Forms a multi-gray scale visual effect after curing.
在一些实施例中,反射投影方式可以是数码光处理投影、空间光调制器投影或线扫描方式。其中,数字光处理方式是使用数字微镜元件控制对光的反射来实现的。数字微镜元件可视为一镜面。这面镜子是由数十万乃至数百万个微镜所组成的。每一个微镜代表一个像素,图像就由这些像素所构成。每一个微镜可独立受控以决定是否反射光线到投影镜头。最终,整面镜子反射出所需的光束图像。相较于点光源固化,数字光处理方式通过面反射固化反射更快,固化更迅速,并且可以处理405nm以下的紫外光而不用担心受到损害,分辨率也更高。In some embodiments, reflective projection may be digital light processing projection, spatial light modulator projection, or line scan projection. Among them, the digital light processing method is realized by using a digital micromirror element to control the reflection of light. The DMD can be regarded as a mirror. This mirror is composed of hundreds of thousands or even millions of micromirrors. Each micromirror represents a pixel, and the image is composed of these pixels. Each micromirror can be independently controlled to determine whether to reflect light to the projection lens. Ultimately, the entire mirror reflects the desired beam image. Compared with point light source curing, the digital light processing method has faster reflection and faster curing through surface reflection curing, and can handle ultraviolet light below 405nm without worrying about damage, and the resolution is also higher.
在上述实施例中,光固化的光源为紫外线光源,具体地,可以是通过紫外有极灯光源、紫外无极灯光源、紫外发光二极管光源和激光中的一种进行光固化。其中,激光的波长为275nm~450nm。In the above embodiments, the light source for photocuring is an ultraviolet light source. Specifically, photocuring may be performed by one of an ultraviolet aurora light source, an ultraviolet infinity light source, an ultraviolet light-emitting diode light source, and a laser. Wherein, the wavelength of the laser light is 275nm-450nm.
本申请第二方面的实施例提供了一种防伪元件,采用上述第一方面中任一实施例的防伪元件制作方法制作而成,故而具有上述第一方面任一实施例的全部技术效果,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the second aspect of the present application provides an anti-counterfeit element, which is made by the method for making the anti-counterfeit element in any embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect, so it has all the technical effects of any embodiment of the above-mentioned first aspect. This will not be repeated here.
进一步地,防伪元件内置于纸张基材或防伪元件内置于纸张基材并突出纸张基材的表面。防伪元件内置于纸张并突出纸张表面,可以获得加强的视觉效果,正面观察时内部图文有放大效果,变化观察角度有动态移动或者开关效果。并且在具有视觉效果的同时,形成一定手感,可以形成盲文手感、线条手感或者轮廓手感。Further, the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate or the anti-counterfeiting element is embedded in the paper substrate and protrudes from the surface of the paper substrate. The anti-counterfeiting element is built into the paper and protrudes from the surface of the paper, which can obtain enhanced visual effects. When viewed from the front, the internal graphics and texts have a magnifying effect, and the changing viewing angle has a dynamic movement or switching effect. And while having a visual effect, it can form a certain hand feeling, which can form a braille hand feel, a line hand feel or an outline hand feel.
在上述实施例中,防伪元件具有透明、灰度或彩色视觉效果,与白水印、黑水印相比,增加了彩色视觉效果,提高了防伪性能。In the above embodiments, the anti-counterfeiting element has a transparent, grayscale or color visual effect. Compared with the white watermark and the black watermark, the color visual effect is increased and the anti-counterfeiting performance is improved.
进一步地,防伪元件可以具有不同或相同透明程度,防伪元件还可以具有不同或相同灰度。在防伪元件具有彩色视觉效果时,可以具有不同或相同色彩深浅度。Furthermore, the anti-counterfeiting elements may have different or the same degree of transparency, and the anti-counterfeiting elements may also have different or the same gray scale. When the security element has a colored visual effect, it can have different or the same color shades.
在上述实施例中,防伪元件包括可变防伪图案和非可变防伪图案,可变防伪图案包括可变信息或编码信息。可变信息可以是冠字号码、条码、二维码、或基于冠字号码形成的可变图纹。编码信息可以是根据可变信息生成的加密编码或无关联编码。In the above embodiments, the anti-counterfeiting element includes a variable anti-counterfeiting pattern and a non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern, and the variable anti-counterfeiting pattern includes variable information or coded information. The variable information may be a serial number, a barcode, a two-dimensional code, or a variable pattern formed based on the serial number. The coded information may be an encrypted code or an unassociated code generated from variable information.
如图2所示,本申请第三方面的实施例提供了一种防伪元件制作设备10,包括:存储器300和处理器400,其中,存储器300上存储有可在处理器400上运行的程序或指令,处理器400执行程序或指令时实现第一方面的实施例中任一项的防伪元件制作方法的步骤,故而具有上述第一方面任一实施例的技术效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 2 , the embodiment of the third aspect of the present application provides an anti-counterfeit
本申请第四方面的实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面的实施例中任一项的防伪元件制作方法的步骤,故而具有上述第一方面任一实施例的技术效果,在此不再赘述。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present application provides a readable storage medium on which programs or instructions are stored, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the anti-counterfeiting element manufacturing method in any one of the embodiments of the first aspect is realized. Step, therefore, has the technical effect of any embodiment of the first aspect above, and will not be repeated here.
根据本申请提出的一个具体实施例的防伪元件,采用防伪元件制作方法制作而成。防伪元件可用于证券纸、钞票、有价文件、证券、护照等防伪文件的防伪。具体地,通过一种可光固化的透明光油,光油在渗入纸张基材内部后,光固化出可变或者非可变防伪图案,形成内置于纸张基材、或者内置于纸张基材并突出纸张基材表面的防伪元件。According to a specific embodiment of the present application, the anti-counterfeit element is manufactured by using the anti-counterfeit element manufacturing method. The anti-counterfeiting element can be used for anti-counterfeiting of security paper, banknotes, valuable documents, securities, passports and other anti-counterfeiting documents. Specifically, through a photocurable transparent varnish, after the varnish penetrates into the paper substrate, it can be photocured to form a variable or non-variable anti-counterfeiting pattern, forming a built-in paper substrate, or built into the paper substrate and Security elements that protrude from the surface of the paper substrate.
其中,光固化采取投影方式,具体可以是DLP投影、空间光调制器投影、单点光束扫描方式。光固化光源是UV光源,包括UV-LED光源和激光光源。光油中含有激光或紫外光激发下可变的染料或颜料。光固化形成的防伪元件,可具有透明、灰度或者彩色三种视觉效果。固化形成的防伪元件形成透明视觉效果;固化形成的防伪元件不局限于黑、白二色,可具有多灰度等级视觉效果;光固化可形成彩色图案,彩色包括不同色彩、不同色彩深浅度。光固化形成可变防伪图文,包括可变编码信息。可变防伪图文不局限于点、线和面,还可以与传统胶印、凹印、丝网、凸印以及数码印刷形成套印效果。光油在渗入纸张基材内部后,防伪元件内置于纸张基材。防伪光油在渗入纸张基材内部后,可突出纸张基材表面,固化后形成凸起,在具有视觉效果的同时,形成一定手感,可以形成盲文手感、线条手感或者轮廓手感;表面凸起后,可以获得加强的视觉效果,类似于透镜效果,正面观察时内部图文有放大效果,变化观察角度有动态移动或者开关效果。实施位置不限于票面一个或某个局部,可以整版实施,特别的,可在票面边框处形成整体防伪元件和效果。不局限在造纸或者印刷阶段实施。Among them, the photocuring adopts a projection method, which may specifically be a DLP projection, a spatial light modulator projection, or a single-point beam scanning method. The light curing light source is a UV light source, including UV-LED light source and laser light source. Varnishes contain dyes or pigments that are variable when excited by laser or ultraviolet light. The anti-counterfeiting element formed by photocuring can have three visual effects: transparent, gray scale or color. The anti-counterfeiting element formed by curing forms a transparent visual effect; the anti-counterfeiting element formed by curing is not limited to black and white, and can have a multi-gray-scale visual effect; light curing can form a color pattern, and the color includes different colors and different color depths. Photocuring forms variable anti-counterfeiting graphics, including variable coding information. Variable anti-counterfeiting graphics are not limited to dots, lines and surfaces, and can also form overprint effects with traditional offset printing, gravure printing, screen printing, embossing printing and digital printing. After the varnish penetrates into the inside of the paper substrate, the anti-counterfeiting element is built into the paper substrate. After the anti-counterfeit varnish penetrates into the interior of the paper substrate, it can highlight the surface of the paper substrate, and form protrusions after curing. While having a visual effect, it can also form a certain hand feeling, such as Braille, line or outline hand feeling; after the surface is raised , can obtain enhanced visual effects, similar to the lens effect, the internal graphics and texts have a magnification effect when viewed from the front, and the dynamic movement or switch effect can be achieved when changing the viewing angle. The implementation position is not limited to one or a certain part of the face, but can be implemented on the entire page. In particular, an overall anti-counterfeiting element and effect can be formed at the border of the face. It is not limited to the implementation of papermaking or printing stages.
具体而言,固化后可以形成彩色视觉效果。彩色视觉效果是不同区域多种颜色固化。这里有两种可变化的量,一个是不同颜色光油在纸张上形成的图案,这个是可变的,另外一个是光固化图案也是可以变的,这两种图案即可以一致,也可以不同。光油中可包含不同颜色成分,分别置于需要显色位置后,进行光固化,形成颜色和形状的匹配,增加表现效果和防伪能力;或者同样的光油量不一样,在光固化后形成不同的颜色深浅效果;或者同样的光油量,控制曝光时间,来影响颜色深浅。Specifically, color visual effects can be formed after curing. The color visual effect is the solidification of multiple colors in different areas. There are two variable amounts here, one is the pattern formed by different colors of varnish on the paper, which is variable, and the other is the light-cured pattern that can also be changed. These two patterns can be the same or different. . The varnish can contain different color components, which are placed in the positions where the color needs to be developed, and then cured by light to form a color and shape match, increasing the performance effect and anti-counterfeiting ability; Different color shade effects; or the same amount of varnish, control the exposure time to affect the color shade.
灰度光固化图案形成方式有三种,分别为时间变化、空间变化和光油量变化。There are three ways to form gray-scale light-curing patterns, which are time change, space change and varnish amount change.
时间变化指的是,根据防伪图像原文件的灰度关系,对图像进行灰度等级标定。标定后,利用软件对不同灰度等级的区域设定不同的曝光时间,通过同时调整曝光时间和对应的曝光图案的方式,提高灰度图案制作的效率和精细度。The time change refers to the gray level calibration of the image according to the gray level relationship of the original document of the anti-counterfeiting image. After calibration, use software to set different exposure times for areas with different gray levels, and improve the efficiency and fineness of gray-scale pattern production by adjusting the exposure time and corresponding exposure patterns at the same time.
空间变化指的是,一种模拟时间变化改变不同灰度处曝光量的方法。首先,将原图像文件进行标定,分成不同的灰度登记区域。对每个区域进行细分,确定单元曝光量/点。通过改变不同灰度区域的单元曝光量/点的密度,模拟改变曝光时长形成的效果。即改变单元曝光量/点的空间分布,以阶梯数字量的形式,模拟连续曝光的视觉效果。Spatial variation refers to a method of simulating time variation to change the exposure at different gray levels. First, the original image file is calibrated and divided into different gray scale registration areas. Each area is subdivided to determine the unit exposure/dot. By changing the unit exposure amount/dot density of different grayscale areas, the effect of changing the exposure time is simulated. That is to change the spatial distribution of unit exposure amount/point, and simulate the visual effect of continuous exposure in the form of stepped digital amount.
控制光油的释放量,控制光油的释放区域,在基材上形成不同区域不同或者相同光油释放量,利用一致或者不一致的曝光参数,获得不同等级的灰度图案。Control the release amount of varnish, control the release area of varnish, form different or the same release amount of varnish in different areas on the substrate, and use consistent or inconsistent exposure parameters to obtain grayscale patterns of different levels.
光油在渗入基材内部后,若增加光油释放量,经过光固化后,可突出纸张表面,固化后形成凸起,在具有视觉效果的同时,形成一定手感。表面凸起后,可以获得加强的视觉效果,类似于透镜效果,正面观察时内部图文有放大效果,变化观察角度有动态移动或者开关效果。光油释放区域不局限于防伪元件的某个位置,可以整版实施。在票面边框处形成边框水印效果,获得整体防伪元件和效果。光油释放区域和图形设计相结合,形成票面自检。例如,阴图和阳图对印形成新的不同灰度的防伪透光效果。光油释放区域最终形成的防伪元件即可以水印不同透光效果的形式展示,又可以视窗的形式展示,形式多样化。After the varnish penetrates into the base material, if the amount of varnish released is increased, it can protrude from the surface of the paper after light curing, and form bulges after curing, which not only has a visual effect, but also forms a certain hand feeling. After the surface is raised, enhanced visual effects can be obtained, similar to the effect of a lens. When viewed from the front, the internal graphics and texts have a magnifying effect, and when the viewing angle is changed, there is a dynamic movement or switching effect. The varnish release area is not limited to a certain position of the anti-counterfeiting element, and can be implemented on the entire page. A border watermark effect is formed at the border of the banknote to obtain an overall anti-counterfeiting element and effect. The varnish release area and graphic design combine to form a par self-check. For example, a new anti-counterfeiting light-transmitting effect with different gray scales can be formed when the negative image and the positive image are printed together. The anti-counterfeiting elements finally formed in the varnish release area can be displayed in the form of watermarks with different light transmission effects, and can also be displayed in the form of windows, with various forms.
在本申请中,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”则指两个或两个以上,除非另有明确的限定。术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;“相连”可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In this application, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" refers to two or two above, unless expressly limited otherwise. The terms "installation", "connection", "connection", "fixed" and other terms should be interpreted in a broad sense, for example, "connection" can be fixed connection, detachable connection, or integral connection; "connection" can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本申请的限制。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear" etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience The present application and simplified description are described without indicating or implying that the referred device or unit must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present application.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in this application In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为本申请的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本申请,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本申请可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本申请的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本申请的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, there may be various modifications and changes in the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of this application shall be included within the protection scope of this application.
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| JPH04162034A (en) * | 1990-10-26 | 1992-06-05 | Konica Corp | Manufacture of card with human image |
| AUPO289296A0 (en) * | 1996-10-10 | 1996-10-31 | Securency Pty Ltd | Self-verifying security documents |
| CN101301830A (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2008-11-12 | 博源科技材料(烟台)有限公司 | Stock having green environment-protective three-dimensional stereo grating effect image and transfer making method |
| CN201214329Y (en) * | 2008-06-21 | 2009-04-01 | 博源科技材料(烟台)有限公司 | Printing object with green environment friendly three-dimensional stereoscopic grating effect image |
| DE102010031923A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Security thread for data carriers as well as data carriers and their production |
| CN202830635U (en) * | 2012-08-18 | 2013-03-27 | 山东泰宝防伪技术产品有限公司 | Security paper with anti-fake substrates |
| CN202795899U (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2013-03-13 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Anti-fake traceable label for agricultural material paper package |
| CN202986416U (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-06-12 | 白纱科技印刷股份有限公司 | Printed products with glare and encrypted visual effects made by combining lithography and screen printing |
| DE102013007484A1 (en) * | 2013-04-29 | 2014-10-30 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Optically variable security element |
| DE102015106800B4 (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2021-12-30 | Leonhard Kurz Stiftung & Co. Kg | Method for producing a multilayer body |
| CN104952360B (en) * | 2015-05-25 | 2018-05-08 | 苏州雅利印刷有限公司 | The preparation method of false proof adhesive label with positioning holographic effect |
| CN106393671A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2017-02-15 | 优克材料科技股份有限公司 | Photocuring material and three-dimensional printing method |
| DE102018005697A1 (en) * | 2018-07-19 | 2020-01-23 | Giesecke+Devrient Currency Technology Gmbh | Security element with lenticular image |
| CN111538208A (en) * | 2020-05-18 | 2020-08-14 | 中国人民银行印制科学技术研究所 | Anti-counterfeiting paper pattern and preparation method thereof, anti-counterfeiting paper and preparation method thereof |
| CN112874202B (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-12-21 | 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 | Method for producing a security element and security element |
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| CN112976869A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-06-18 | 中钞印制技术研究院有限公司 | Anti-counterfeiting element, manufacturing method and device, manufacturing method of magnetic ink and medium |
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