Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe puncture device, which solves the problem that the existing puncture device is large in use limitation caused by inconvenient angle adjustment.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows:
An angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe penetration device comprising: the fixed component is fixed on the ultrasonic probe, and the movable component is connected with the fixed component;
the movable assembly comprises: the rotating guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism are respectively connected with the end face, far away from the ultrasonic probe, of the fixing component, and puncture catheters respectively penetrate through the rotating guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism
The fixing component is used for being connected with the ultrasonic probe and installing and fixing the movable component. When the ultrasonic probe is contacted with a human body for ultrasonic development, the rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, the inclination angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle is guided by the puncture catheter to enter the human body at a proper angle, so that an ideal puncture effect is achieved.
Further, the rotation guide mechanism includes: the device comprises a first guide block connected with a fixed component, a rotary fluted disc arranged on the first guide block, a driving gear in rotary fit with the rotary fluted disc and a screw rod connected to the end face of the driving gear; the rotary fluted disc is connected with the first guide block through a rotary shaft, and a first guide hole matched with the puncture catheter is also formed in the rotary fluted disc.
The rotary guide mechanism is provided with the first guide block which is connected with the fixing component to support and fix, a worker can rotate the driving gear by screwing the spiral rod, the rotary fluted disc synchronously rotates, the first guide hole which is matched with the puncture catheter rotates along with the rotary fluted disc, and therefore the puncture catheter is driven to move in position, and the puncture catheter is driven to adjust the angle by the rotation of the rotary fluted disc.
Further, the first guide hole has a structure with a narrow middle and wide two ends, and a first ball which is in contact fit with the puncture catheter is embedded on the hole wall of the first guide hole.
The first ball is in contact fit with the puncture guide pipe, and when the rotary fluted disc rotates, the puncture guide pipe can synchronously rotate, and the two ends of the first guide hole are wider than the puncture guide pipe, so that interference with the side wall of the first guide hole when the puncture angle changes is avoided.
Further, the top end of the rotating shaft is provided with a supporting step contacted with the bottom surface of the rotating fluted disc, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with the first guide block through a bearing
The rotating shaft is used for supporting the rotating fluted disc by arranging the supporting step, and realizes relative rotation with the first guide block through the bearing.
Further, the slide guide mechanism includes: the puncture guide comprises a second guide block connected with the fixing assembly and a guide groove block connected with the second guide block, wherein a spiral chute is formed in the guide groove block, a spiral slider is connected to the spiral chute in a sliding mode, and a puncture guide tube penetrates through the spiral slider.
The spiral sliding block can move spirally along the spiral sliding groove to drive one end of the puncture catheter to change the position, so that spiral adjustment of the end of the puncture catheter is realized, and the angle adjustment range of the puncture catheter is widened.
Further, a sliding table matched with the spiral sliding groove is arranged at the top end of the spiral sliding block, the inner wall of the spiral sliding block is of a cambered surface structure with narrow middle and wide two ends, and the cambered surface structure is in contact fit with the puncture catheter
The spiral sliding block slides along the spiral sliding groove through the sliding table, the middle position of the inner wall of the spiral sliding block is contacted with the puncture guide pipe, the outer diameters of the two ends of the inner wall are larger than those of the puncture guide pipe, and the puncture guide pipe can conveniently rotate in the inner groove of the spiral sliding block.
Further, the fixing assembly includes: the ultrasonic probe comprises a fixed block contacted with the ultrasonic probe and arc clamps hinged to two sides of the fixed block respectively, wherein the fixed block is connected with the rotation guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively.
The fixing block is clamped on the outer wall of the ultrasonic probe through the arc clamps at the two ends, so that the relative position between the fixing block and the ultrasonic probe is fixed.
Further, the end parts of the two arc clamps far away from the fixed block are respectively provided with a boss, and the bosses are provided with through holes and are connected through bayonet locks
The two arc clamps are respectively provided with the lug bosses and are connected through the bayonet locks, so that the arc clamps and the ultrasonic probe are prevented from easily changing in position.
Further, the puncture catheter includes: a thin section matched with the rotary guide mechanism and a thick section matched with the sliding guide mechanism, wherein the thin section is in sliding fit with the thick section, and the inner diameter of the end part of the thick section far away from the thin section is consistent with the inner diameter of the thin section
The puncture catheter can slide in a telescopic way, the guide length of the puncture catheter is conveniently adjusted according to the length of the puncture needle, the inner diameter of the end part of the thick section, which is far away from the thin section, is limited, and the contact interference between the puncture needle and the inner wall of the thick section can be avoided.
Further, the end part of the thick section, which is far away from the thin section, is embedded with a detection mechanism, and the detection mechanism is used for transmitting signals for simulating the puncture path.
According to the invention, the end part of the thick section is embedded with the probe mechanism for sending out a signal to simulate the puncture angle of the puncture needle guided downwards by the puncture catheter, so that the proper puncture angle is further ensured.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The fixing component is used for being connected with the ultrasonic probe and installing and fixing the movable component. When the ultrasonic probe is contacted with a human body for ultrasonic development, the rotary guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, the inclination angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle is guided by the puncture catheter to enter the human body at a proper angle, so that an ideal puncture effect is achieved.
(2) The rotating guide mechanism and the sliding guide mechanism respectively drive the two ends of the puncture catheter to move, so that the guide angle of the puncture catheter is adjusted, and the puncture needle can quickly find out a proper puncture angle.
(3) The first guide groove and the inner wall of the spiral slide block are of structures with wide ends and narrow middle parts, can guide the puncture catheter while contacting the puncture catheter, and can effectively avoid the puncture catheter when rotating, so that the rotation interference on the two ends of the puncture catheter is avoided.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, an angle-adjustable ultrasonic probe penetration apparatus includes: a fixed assembly 20 fixed to the ultrasonic probe 10, and a movable assembly 30 connected to the fixed assembly 20.
The fixing assembly 20 includes: the ultrasonic probe comprises a fixed block 21 contacted with the side wall of the ultrasonic probe 10 and arc clamps 22 hinged to two sides of the fixed block 21 respectively, wherein the fixed block 21 and the arc clamps 22 are specially designed for the shape of the ultrasonic probe 10. The end surface of the fixed block 21 far away from the ultrasonic probe 10 is contacted with the movable assembly 30, and the movable assembly 30 can be connected to the ultrasonic probe 10 through the fixed block 21 and the arc clamp 22, so that the ultrasonic probe 10 can be matched with the ultrasonic probe to complete puncture under ultrasonic development.
The end of the arc-shaped clamp 22 far away from the fixed block 21 is respectively provided with a boss 23, and the bosses 23 are provided with corresponding through holes, so that the two arc-shaped clamps 22 can be connected and fixed through the bayonet lock, and the arc-shaped clamps 22 are prevented from easily changing positions relative to the ultrasonic probe 10.
The movable assembly 30 includes: a rotation guide mechanism 31 connected to the top end of the fixed block 21, a sliding guide mechanism 32 connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 21, and a puncture catheter 33 penetrating the rotation guide mechanism 31 and the sliding guide mechanism 32, respectively. The rotation guide mechanism 31 can change the position of the tip of the puncture catheter 33 by its own movement, and the slide guide mechanism 32 can change the position of the base end of the puncture catheter 33 by its own movement, so as to adjust the inclination angle of the puncture catheter 33.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the rotation guide mechanism 31 includes: the first guide block 311 connected with the fixed block 21, a rotary fluted disc 312 positioned above the first guide block 311, a driving gear 313 in rotary fit with the rotary fluted disc 312, and a screw rod 314 connected on the end face of the driving gear 313. The outer wall of the screw 314 is provided with knurling, which is convenient for the staff to screw and rotate. The screw 314 is located at the center of the top surface of the driving gear 313, and drives the driving gear 313 to rotate. The side wall of the rotary fluted disc 312 is provided with teeth meshed with the driving gear 313, so that the driving gear 313 can drive the rotary fluted disc 312 to synchronously rotate when rotating. The rotary fluted disc 312 is connected with the first guide block 311 through a rotary shaft 315, and the bottom end of the rotary shaft 315 is arranged on the first guide block 311 through a bearing, so that the rotary shaft 315 and the rotary fluted disc 312 can perform rotary motion relative to the first guide block 311. The top of the rotary shaft 315 is provided with a supporting step 318 contacting the bottom surface of the rotary toothed disc 312, and the rotary toothed disc 312 is supported by the supporting step 318.
And the first guide block 311 has a T-shaped structure, and the part below the rotating fluted disc 312 is a rod member with a relatively small size, so that excessive interference to the rotation of the puncture catheter 33 is not generated. And because of the first guide block 311, the driving gear 313 and the rotating fluted disc 312 can not do continuous circular motion, but do reciprocating motion within a certain range, so as to avoid collision between the puncture catheter 33 and the first guide block 311.
The rotary fluted disc 312 is also provided with a first guide hole 316 which is matched with the puncture catheter 33, and the first guide hole 316 moves circularly along with the rotation of the rotary fluted disc 312, so that the top end of the puncture catheter 33 is driven to change in position. The first guiding hole 316 is narrow in the middle and wide in both ends, and the first ball 317 in contact with the puncture catheter 33 is embedded in the middle of the hole wall of the first guiding hole 316, when the first guiding hole 316 performs circular motion, the puncture catheter 33 also rotates, the first ball 317 rolls with the outer wall of the puncture catheter 33, and friction resistance is avoided to be generated to the rotation of the puncture catheter 33. And both ends of the first guide hole 316 have an inner diameter larger than an outer diameter of the puncture catheter 33 so that the puncture catheter 33 can be rotated in the first guide hole 316 in a wide range without generating shaft resistance to the puncture catheter 33.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the slide guide mechanism 32 includes: the second guide block 321 connected with the fixed block 21 and the guide groove block 322 connected with the second guide block 321, wherein a penetrating spiral chute 323 is formed in the guide groove block 322, the spiral chute 323 is connected with the spiral slider 324 in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the puncture catheter 33 penetrates through the spiral slider 324, and the puncture catheter 33 is guided to be adjusted in angle along with the movement of the spiral slider 324 along the spiral chute 323.
The end of the screw chute 323 communicates with the end surface of the guide groove block 322 remote from the second guide block 321, thereby facilitating the insertion and removal of the screw slider 324. A sliding table 325 matched with the spiral sliding groove 323 is arranged at the top end of the spiral sliding block 324, so that the spiral sliding block 324 cannot easily slide out of the spiral sliding groove 323. The inner wall of the through hole on the spiral chute 323 has a structure with two wide ends and a narrow middle, and when the puncture catheter 33 rotates in the spiral slider 324, the puncture catheter 33 can be prevented from interfering with the inner wall of the through hole.
Referring to fig. 1 and 6, the puncture catheter 33 includes: the thin section 331 matched with the first guiding hole 316 and the thick section 332 matched with the spiral sliding block 324, the thick section 332 and the thin section 331 can be in sliding fit, and the guiding length of the puncture catheter 33 can be conveniently adjusted according to the length requirement of the puncture needle. And the inner diameter of the end part of the thick section 332 far from the thin section 331 is identical with the inner diameter of the thin section 331, so that the puncture needle is prevented from colliding with the inner wall of the thick section 332 when penetrating out of the thick section 332.
The end of the thick section 332, which is far from the thin section 331, is further provided with a probe mechanism 34. The probe mechanism 34 is used for sending a signal to the human body, and the signal medium is a medium which can be developed by the ultrasonic probe 10 and is used for simulating the guiding direction of the puncture catheter 33 (i.e. the puncture path of the puncture needle), so that the puncture precision is further ensured.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.