CN114081971B - An anesthesia apparatus sterilization device for medical anesthesia department - Google Patents
An anesthesia apparatus sterilization device for medical anesthesia department Download PDFInfo
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- CN114081971B CN114081971B CN202111444564.0A CN202111444564A CN114081971B CN 114081971 B CN114081971 B CN 114081971B CN 202111444564 A CN202111444564 A CN 202111444564A CN 114081971 B CN114081971 B CN 114081971B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/08—Radiation
- A61L2/10—Ultraviolet radiation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/12—Apparatus for isolating biocidal substances from the environment
- A61L2202/122—Chambers for sterilisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/10—Apparatus features
- A61L2202/17—Combination with washing or cleaning means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2202/00—Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
- A61L2202/20—Targets to be treated
- A61L2202/24—Medical instruments, e.g. endoscopes, catheters, sharps
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置,包括有底架、工作台、支撑架、盛放箱、动力旋转组件和盛放组件,底架的顶部安装有工作台,底架的顶部安装有支撑架,支撑架位于工作台的左侧,工作台的前侧和右侧均设置有盛放箱,盛放箱放置在底架的顶部,工作台的中部设置有动力旋转组件,支撑架的顶部设置有盛放组件,盛放组件与工作台的顶部固接。本发明利用夹紧固定组件,完成对Y形接管的固定,并通过动力旋转组件对夹紧固定组件进行限位,完成对Y形接管的消毒处理,且通过无菌蒸馏水完成清洗工作,并Y形接管内的液体进行震落处理,利用盛放组件,完成对消毒清洗处理后的Y形接管进行排列盛放,方便后续取出使用。
The invention relates to a sterilizing device for anesthesia equipment used in medical anesthesia departments, which includes a bottom frame, a workbench, a support frame, a storage box, a power rotating assembly and a storage assembly. A support frame is installed on the top, and the support frame is located on the left side of the workbench. There are storage boxes on the front and right sides of the workbench. The storage boxes are placed on the top of the bottom frame. The middle part of the workbench is equipped with a power rotation assembly. The top of the supporting frame is provided with a holding component, and the holding component is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench. The present invention utilizes the clamping and fixing component to complete the fixing of the Y-shaped connecting tube, and uses the power rotating component to limit the clamping and fixing component to complete the disinfection treatment of the Y-shaped connecting tube, and completes the cleaning work through sterile distilled water, and Y The liquid in the Y-shaped connecting pipe is shaken off, and the Y-shaped connecting pipe after disinfection and cleaning is arranged and stored by using the holding component, which is convenient for subsequent removal and use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种灭菌装置,尤其涉及一种医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置。The invention relates to a sterilization device, in particular to a sterilization device for anesthesia appliances used in medical anesthesia departments.
背景技术Background technique
麻醉机是通过机械回路将麻醉药送入患者的肺泡,形成麻醉药气体分压,弥散到血液后,对中枢神经系统直接发生抑制作用,从而产生全身麻醉的效果,麻醉机属于半开放式麻醉装置,它主要由麻醉蒸发罐、流量计、折叠式风箱呼吸机、呼吸回路(含吸、呼气单向活瓣及手动气囊)、波纹管路等部件组成。The anesthesia machine sends anesthesia into the alveoli of the patient through a mechanical circuit, forming a partial pressure of the anesthetic gas, which diffuses into the blood, and directly inhibits the central nervous system, thereby producing the effect of general anesthesia. The anesthesia machine belongs to semi-open anesthesia It is mainly composed of anesthesia evaporation tank, flow meter, folding bellows ventilator, breathing circuit (including suction and expiration one-way valve and manual air bag), bellows and other components.
使用时,将Y形接管的两端口安装在麻醉机上,并将Y形接管的另一侧端口与密闭式面罩连接,并将密闭式面罩戴在病人的面部,吸气时,吸气活瓣开启,呼气活瓣关闭,麻醉混合气体通过Y形接管的一侧管道和开启的吸气活瓣进入病人体内;呼气时,呼气活瓣开启,同时吸气活瓣关闭,呼出的气体通过开启的吸气活瓣和Y形接管的另一侧管道排出。When in use, install the two ports of the Y-shaped connector on the anesthesia machine, connect the other port of the Y-shaped connector to the closed mask, and put the closed mask on the patient's face. When inhaling, the inhalation valve Open, the expiratory valve is closed, and the anesthetic mixture enters the patient's body through the side pipe of the Y-shaped connection and the opened inspiratory valve; when exhaling, the expiratory valve is opened, and the inspiratory valve is closed at the same time, the exhaled gas It is discharged through the opened suction valve and the other side of the Y-shaped pipe.
麻醉机上的Y形接管在使用完成后,Y形接管内留存有大量的细菌,为了方便对其进行重复利用,为此需要对Y形接管进行灭菌消毒处理,目前在Y形接管进行消毒处理时,通常是将Y形接管的三个口分别排入消毒液,使消毒液与Y形接管的内壁紧密接触,并通过晃动Y形接管使其内的消毒液进行晃动,完成对Y形接管的消毒处理,由于三个口同时排入消毒液,如此造成Y形接管内中部形成空腔,从而致使无法对Y形接管内部进行全面消毒,此外,现有的Y形接管消毒完成后,需要对Y形接管内残留的液体进行清理,将其放入消毒柜中进行二次消毒,并取出存放,由于其存放处为封闭空间,如此无法对Y形接管进行干燥处理,从而容易造成细菌的滋生,给后续使用带来不便。After the Y-shaped connector on the anesthesia machine is used, a large number of bacteria remain in the Y-shaped connector. In order to facilitate its reuse, it is necessary to sterilize and disinfect the Y-shaped connector. Currently, the Y-shaped connector is sterilized. Usually, the three ports of the Y-shaped connector are discharged into the disinfectant respectively, so that the disinfectant is in close contact with the inner wall of the Y-shaped connector, and the disinfectant in the Y-shaped connector is shaken by shaking the Y-shaped connector to complete the disinfection of the Y-shaped connector. Disinfection treatment, because the three ports are discharged into the disinfectant at the same time, so that a cavity is formed in the middle of the Y-shaped connector, which makes it impossible to fully disinfect the inside of the Y-shaped connector. In addition, after the existing Y-shaped connector is disinfected, it needs to be Clean up the residual liquid in the Y-shaped connector, put it into the disinfection cabinet for secondary disinfection, and take it out for storage. Since the storage place is a closed space, it is impossible to dry the Y-shaped connector, which will easily cause bacterial infection. Breeding, causing inconvenience to subsequent use.
针对上述存在的问题,我们研发一种对Y形接管全面消毒,避免Y形接管细菌滋生的医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置。In view of the above existing problems, we have developed a sterilizing device for anesthesia equipment used in medical anesthesia departments, which fully sterilizes the Y-shaped connector and avoids the growth of bacteria in the Y-shaped connector.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有方式无法对Y形接管进行全面消毒,且放置Y形接管处无法进行空气循环,同时无法对其进行干燥处理,如此容易造成细菌的滋生的缺点,要解决的技术问题是:提供一种对Y形接管全面消毒,避免Y形接管细菌滋生的医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings that the existing method cannot fully disinfect the Y-shaped connector, and the place where the Y-shaped connector is placed cannot be air-circulated, and it cannot be dried at the same time, so it is easy to cause bacteria to breed. The technical problem to be solved is: provide The utility model relates to a sterilizing device for anesthesia apparatus used in medical anesthesia departments, which fully sterilizes a Y-shaped connection and prevents bacteria from growing on the Y-shaped connection.
本发明的技术方案为:一种医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置,包括有底架、工作台、支撑架、盛放箱、动力旋转组件、盛放组件和夹紧固定组件,底架的顶部安装有工作台,底架的顶部安装有支撑架,支撑架位于工作台的左侧,工作台的前侧和右侧均设置有盛放箱,盛放箱放置在底架的顶部,工作台的中部设置有动力旋转组件,支撑架的顶部设置有盛放组件,盛放组件与工作台的顶部固接,动力旋转组件的下部设置有夹紧固定组件;The technical solution of the present invention is: a device for sterilizing anesthesia instruments used in medical anesthesia departments, including a bottom frame, a workbench, a support frame, a storage box, a power rotating assembly, a storage assembly, and a clamping and fixing assembly. A workbench is installed on the top, and a supporting frame is installed on the top of the bottom frame. The middle part of the table is provided with a power rotating assembly, the top of the support frame is provided with a holding assembly, the holding assembly is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, and the lower part of the power rotating assembly is provided with a clamping and fixing assembly;
动力旋转组件包括有步进电机、花键轴、安装板、第一直线气缸、固定块、花键套、连接板、伺服电机、安装套、第二直线气缸、安装盘、缓冲弹簧、壳体、环形板、减震弹簧、十字架、减速电机、凸形板和夹紧部件,工作台的下部安装有步进电机,步进电机的输出轴穿过工作台,步进电机的输出轴上端安装有花键轴,花键轴的下部侧壁设置有安装板,安装板的顶部设置有第一直线气缸,第一直线气缸伸缩杆的上端安装有固定块,固定块的侧壁安装有花键套,花键套滑动式设置在花键轴的外侧上部,花键套的上部固接有连接板,连接板嵌有伺服电机,伺服电机的输出轴连接有安装套,安装套内设置有第二直线气缸,第二直线气缸伸缩杆的下端安装有安装盘,安装盘的底部安装有缓冲弹簧,缓冲弹簧的下端安装有壳体,壳体的外侧套有环形板,环形板与壳体之间连接有多个减震弹簧,壳体内的上部固接有十字架,十字架的中部嵌有减速电机,减速电机输出轴的下端安装有凸形板,壳体的底部安装有夹紧部件。The power rotation assembly includes stepper motor, spline shaft, mounting plate, first linear cylinder, fixed block, spline sleeve, connecting plate, servo motor, mounting sleeve, second linear cylinder, mounting plate, buffer spring, shell Body, ring plate, shock absorbing spring, cross, geared motor, convex plate and clamping parts, the lower part of the workbench is equipped with a stepper motor, the output shaft of the stepper motor passes through the workbench, and the upper end of the output shaft of the stepper motor A spline shaft is installed, the lower side wall of the spline shaft is provided with a mounting plate, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a first linear cylinder, the upper end of the telescopic rod of the first linear cylinder is equipped with a fixed block, and the side wall of the fixed block is installed There is a spline sleeve, and the spline sleeve is slidingly arranged on the outer upper part of the spline shaft. The upper part of the spline sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the connecting plate is embedded with a servo motor. The output shaft of the servo motor is connected with a mounting sleeve. A second linear cylinder is provided, a mounting plate is installed on the lower end of the telescopic rod of the second linear cylinder, a buffer spring is installed on the bottom of the mounting plate, a housing is installed on the lower end of the buffer spring, and an annular plate is set on the outer side of the housing, Multiple damping springs are connected between the housings, a cross is fixedly connected to the upper part of the housing, a geared motor is embedded in the middle of the cross, a convex plate is installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the geared motor, and a clamping part is installed at the bottom of the housing .
此外,特别优选的是,夹紧部件包括有固定板、滑动架、夹板、第一限位块、第二限位块、直齿条、驱动电机和直齿轮,固定板连接在壳体的底部,固定板的顶部两侧均开有十字滑槽,十字滑槽内滑动式设有滑动架,滑动架的底部安装有夹板,夹板的侧壁下部安装有两个第一限位块,第一限位块下侧的夹板安装有第二限位块,夹板的上部连接有直齿条,固定板的顶部安装有驱动电机,驱动电机的输出轴安装有直齿轮,上下两侧的直齿条分别与直齿轮相啮合。In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping part includes a fixed plate, a sliding frame, a clamping plate, a first limit block, a second limit block, a spur rack, a drive motor and a spur gear, and the fixed plate is connected to the bottom of the housing , both sides of the top of the fixed plate are provided with cross chute, the cross chute is slidingly equipped with a sliding frame, the bottom of the sliding frame is installed with a splint, and the lower part of the side wall of the splint is installed with two first limit blocks, the first The splint on the lower side of the limit block is equipped with a second limit block. The upper part of the splint is connected with a spur rack. Mesh with spur gear respectively.
此外,特别优选的是,盛放组件包括有盛放架、外壳、盖板、竖板、挡块、楔形块、风扇和紫外线消毒灯,盛放架固接在支撑架的顶部,支撑架的外壁上部安装有外壳,外壳的侧壁两侧均通过合页安装有盖板,盛放架内壁两侧均安装有四个竖板,相邻的两个竖板之间固接有多个挡块,挡块下侧的两个竖板之间转动式安装有楔形块,盛放架的两侧壁中部均嵌有四个风扇,盛放架内顶部安装有两个紫外线消毒灯。In addition, it is particularly preferred that the holding assembly includes a holding frame, a casing, a cover plate, a riser, a block, a wedge, a fan and an ultraviolet disinfection lamp, the holding frame is fixed on the top of the support frame, and the support frame A casing is installed on the upper part of the outer wall, cover plates are installed on both sides of the side wall of the casing through hinges, four vertical boards are installed on both sides of the inner wall of the storage rack, and multiple baffles are fixed between the two adjacent vertical boards. A block, a wedge-shaped block is rotatably installed between the two vertical plates on the lower side of the block, four fans are embedded in the middle of both side walls of the holding frame, and two ultraviolet disinfection lamps are installed on the top of the holding frame.
此外,特别优选的是,夹紧固定组件包括有空心板、空心支块、摆动座、弧形板和拉簧,空心板的上下两侧均安装有两个空心支块,空心板的顶部设置有多个摆动座,摆动座的上部转动式安装有弧形板,相邻的两个弧形板下部之间固接有拉簧。In addition, it is particularly preferred that the clamping and fixing assembly includes a hollow plate, a hollow support block, a swing seat, an arc plate and a tension spring, two hollow support blocks are installed on the upper and lower sides of the hollow plate, and the top of the hollow plate is provided with There are a plurality of swinging seats, the upper part of the swinging seat is rotatably installed with arc-shaped plates, and the lower parts of two adjacent arc-shaped plates are fixedly connected with extension springs.
此外,特别优选的是,还包括有底座、第三直线气缸、承载板、第一支架、第一横板、第一转辊、第一传送带、推动板、安装框、同步电机、第一轴承座和第一转轴,支撑架的顶部安装有底座,底座位于盛放架内,底座的顶部安装有第三直线气缸,第三直线气缸伸缩杆的上端安装有承载板,支撑架的顶部安装有第一支架,第一支架位于盛放架的右侧,第一支架的顶部安装有两个第一横板,两个第一横板均与工作台的顶部固接,两个第一横板之间转动式安装有两个第一转辊,两个第一转辊之间绕有第一传送带,第一传送带的外表面连接有多个推动板,工作台的顶部设置有安装框,安装框内设置有同步电机,工作台的顶部设置有第一轴承座,第一轴承座位于同步电机与第一传送带之间,第一轴承座内安装有第一转轴,第一转轴的一端与同步电机的输出轴固接,第一转轴的另一端与右侧的第一转辊固接。In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a base, a third linear cylinder, a bearing plate, a first bracket, a first horizontal plate, a first roller, a first conveyor belt, a push plate, a mounting frame, a synchronous motor, and a first bearing seat and the first rotating shaft, a base is installed on the top of the support frame, the base is located in the holding frame, a third linear cylinder is installed on the top of the base, a bearing plate is installed on the upper end of the telescopic rod of the third linear cylinder, and a bearing plate is installed on the top of the support frame. The first bracket, the first bracket is located on the right side of the holding frame, the top of the first bracket is equipped with two first horizontal plates, both of the first horizontal plates are affixed to the top of the workbench, the two first horizontal plates There are two first rotating rollers installed rotatably between them. A first conveyor belt is wound between the two first rollers. The outer surface of the first conveyor belt is connected with a plurality of push plates. The top of the worktable is provided with a mounting frame. A synchronous motor is arranged in the frame, and a first bearing seat is arranged on the top of the workbench. The first bearing seat is located between the synchronous motor and the first conveyor belt. The first rotating shaft is installed in the first bearing seat. One end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the synchronous The output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first rotating roller on the right side.
此外,特别优选的是,承载板的顶部设置有直线挡条,直线挡条的两侧均设置有弧形挡条。In addition, it is particularly preferred that a straight line bar is provided on the top of the bearing plate, and arc-shaped bar bars are provided on both sides of the line bar.
此外,特别优选的是,还包括有第一锥齿轮、第二轴承座、第二转轴、第二锥齿轮、第二支架、第二横板、第二转辊、第二传送带和环形条,第一锥齿轮连接在第一转轴的后部,第二轴承座固接在工作台的顶部,第二轴承座位于第一轴承座的右侧,第二轴承座内安装有第二转轴,第二转轴的一端安装有第二锥齿轮,第二锥齿轮与第一锥齿轮相啮合,底架的顶部安装有第二支架,第二支架位于工作台的后侧,第二支架的顶部安装有两个第二横板,两个第二横板分别与工作台的顶部固接,两个第二横板的上部前侧之间固接有挡料板,两个第二横板之间转动式安装有两个第二转辊,第二转辊位于挡料板的下侧,第二转轴的另一端与前侧的第二转辊固接,两个第二转辊之间绕有第二传送带,第二传送带的外侧壁固接有两个环形条。In addition, it is particularly preferred that the first bevel gear, the second bearing seat, the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear, the second bracket, the second horizontal plate, the second rotating roller, the second conveyor belt and the endless strip are also included, The first bevel gear is connected to the rear of the first rotating shaft, the second bearing seat is fixed on the top of the workbench, the second bearing seat is located on the right side of the first bearing seat, and the second rotating shaft is installed in the second bearing seat. A second bevel gear is installed on one end of the two rotating shafts, and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear. A second bracket is installed on the top of the bottom frame. The second bracket is located at the rear side of the workbench. Two second horizontal plates, the two second horizontal plates are respectively fixed to the top of the workbench, the upper front side of the two second horizontal plates is fixed with a baffle plate, and the rotation between the two second horizontal plates There are two second rotating rollers installed in the type, the second rotating roller is located at the lower side of the material blocking plate, the other end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the second rotating roller on the front side, and the second rotating roller is wound between the two second rotating rollers. Two conveyor belts, the outer wall of the second conveyor belt is fixedly connected with two ring bars.
此外,特别优选的是,还包括有箱体、进气管、过滤箱、出气管、抽气泵和输送管,盛放架的顶部安装有箱体,箱体的顶部嵌有进气管,箱体的内底部安装有过滤箱,进气管的下端穿过过滤箱,过滤箱的前侧设置有出气管,箱体内底部安装有抽气泵,抽气泵位于过滤箱的前侧,出气管与抽气泵连通,抽气泵上设置有输送管,输送管穿过外壳和盛放架。In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a box body, an air intake pipe, a filter box, an air outlet pipe, an air pump and a delivery pipe, the top of the holding frame is equipped with a box body, the top of the box body is embedded with an air intake pipe, and the top of the box body A filter box is installed at the inner bottom, the lower end of the air intake pipe passes through the filter box, an air outlet pipe is arranged on the front side of the filter box, an air pump is installed at the bottom of the box body, the air pump is located on the front side of the filter box, and the air outlet pipe communicates with the air pump, A conveying pipe is arranged on the suction pump, and the conveying pipe passes through the casing and the holding frame.
此外,特别优选的是,还包括有出液管、阀门、空心框、升降架、网板、第一支块、丝杠、第三锥齿轮、第二支块、转盘、第四锥齿轮、收集箱和楔形架,盛放箱的侧壁下部安装有出液管,出液管上设置有阀门,盛放箱的顶部安装有空心框,盛放箱内的两侧壁均开有两个滑动槽,相邻的两个滑动槽之间滑动式设置有升降架,两个相邻的升降架之间设置有网板,盛放箱的内壁中部上下两侧均安装有第一支块,上下两侧相邻的第一支块之间转动式安装有丝杠,网板嵌有螺纹套,螺纹套与丝杠螺纹连接,丝杠的上端安装有第三锥齿轮,空心框的顶部安装有第二支块,第二支块的中部通过轴杆安装有转盘,转盘上轴杆的另一端安装有第四锥齿轮,相邻的第三锥齿轮与第四锥齿轮相啮合,底架的下部设置有收集箱,收集箱位于出液管的下侧,收集箱的顶部安装有楔形架。In addition, it is particularly preferred that it also includes a liquid outlet pipe, a valve, a hollow frame, a lifting frame, a net plate, a first support block, a screw, a third bevel gear, a second support block, a turntable, a fourth bevel gear, The collection box and the wedge-shaped frame, the lower part of the side wall of the holding box is equipped with a liquid outlet pipe, the liquid outlet pipe is provided with a valve, the top of the holding box is installed with a hollow frame, and there are two openings on both sides of the holding box. Sliding slots, a lifting frame is slidingly arranged between two adjacent sliding slots, a mesh plate is arranged between two adjacent lifting frames, and first support blocks are installed on the upper and lower sides of the middle part of the inner wall of the storage box. A lead screw is rotatably installed between the first support blocks adjacent to the upper and lower sides, a threaded sleeve is embedded in the mesh plate, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected with the lead screw, the upper end of the lead screw is installed with a third bevel gear, and the top of the hollow frame is installed There is a second support block, the middle part of the second support block is equipped with a turntable through a shaft, the other end of the shaft on the turntable is installed with a fourth bevel gear, the adjacent third bevel gear meshes with the fourth bevel gear, and the bottom frame The lower part of the tank is provided with a collection box, which is located on the lower side of the liquid outlet pipe, and a wedge-shaped frame is installed on the top of the collection box.
有益效果:Beneficial effect:
1、本发明利用夹紧固定组件,完成对Y形接管的固定,并通过动力旋转组件对夹紧固定组件进行限位,完成对Y形接管的消毒处理,且通过无菌蒸馏水完成清洗工作,并Y形接管内的液体进行震落处理,利用盛放组件,完成对消毒清洗处理后的Y形接管进行排列盛放,方便后续取出使用;1. The present invention utilizes the clamping and fixing component to complete the fixing of the Y-shaped connecting piece, and uses the power rotating component to limit the clamping and fixing component, completes the disinfection treatment of the Y-shaped connecting piece, and completes the cleaning work through sterile distilled water. The liquid in the Y-shaped connecting pipe is shaken off, and the Y-shaped connecting pipes after disinfection and cleaning are arranged and stored by using the holding component, which is convenient for subsequent removal and use;
2、利用第一传送带和第二传送带工作,如此实现对Y形接管自动取放,从而降低工作量;2. Use the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt to work, so as to realize the automatic pick-and-place of the Y-shaped joint, thereby reducing the workload;
3、利用过滤箱与其内的空气过滤液对抽入的空气进行处理,并抽入盛放箱内,避免盛放箱内循环的空气带有细菌,给消毒后的Y形接管后续使用造成妨碍;3. Use the filter box and the air filter liquid in it to process the sucked air, and pump it into the storage box to avoid bacteria in the circulating air in the storage box, which will hinder the subsequent use of the sterilized Y-shaped connection ;
4、利用网板向上移动方便将掉落在盛放箱内的Y形接管向上移动并取出,通过收集箱和倾斜架的配合,便于对消毒液或无菌蒸馏水进行收集处理。4. Utilize the upward movement of the mesh plate to move upwards and take out the Y-shaped nozzles dropped in the storage box. Through the cooperation of the collection box and the tilting frame, it is convenient to collect and process the disinfectant or sterile distilled water.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明动力旋转组件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the power rotation assembly of the present invention.
图4为本发明动力旋转组件的剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the power rotating assembly of the present invention.
图5为本发明的第一种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图6为本发明盛放组件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the three-dimensional structure of the container assembly of the present invention.
图7为本发明盛放组件的部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the container assembly of the present invention.
图8为本发明盛放组件的局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the container assembly of the present invention.
图9为本发明夹紧固定组件的立体结构示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the clamping and fixing assembly of the present invention.
图10为本发明的局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图11为本发明的第二种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图12为本发明的第三种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图13为本发明的部分剖视立体结构示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a partially cutaway three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图14为本发明的第四种部分立体结构示意图。Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of a fourth partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图中标记为:1-底架,2-工作台,3-支撑架,4-盛放箱,5-动力旋转组件,501-步进电机,502-花键轴,503-安装板,504-第一直线气缸,505-固定块,506-花键套,507-连接板,508-伺服电机,509-安装套,510-第二直线气缸,511-安装盘,512-缓冲弹簧,513-壳体,514-环形板,515-减震弹簧,516-十字架,517-减速电机,518-凸形板,519-固定板,520-十字滑槽,521-滑动架,522-夹板,523-第一限位块,524-第二限位块,525-直齿条,526-驱动电机,527-直齿轮,6-盛放组件,601-盛放架,602-外壳,603-盖板,604-竖板,605-挡块,606-楔形块,607-风扇,608-紫外线消毒灯,7-夹紧固定组件,701-空心板,702-空心支块,703-摆动座,704-弧形板,705-拉簧,8-底座,9-第三直线气缸,10-承载板,11-第一支架,12-第一横板,13-第一转辊,14-第一传送带,15-推动板,16-安装框,17-同步电机,18-第一轴承座,19-第一转轴,20-第一锥齿轮,21-第二轴承座,22-第二转轴,23-第二锥齿轮,231-第二支架,24-第二横板,25-第二转辊,26-第二传送带,27-环形条,28-箱体,29-进气管,30-过滤箱,31-出气管,32-抽气泵,33-输送管,34-出液管,341-阀门,35-空心框,36-滑动槽,37-升降架,38-网板,39-第一支块,40-丝杠,41-第三锥齿轮,42-第二支块,43-转盘,44-第四锥齿轮,45-收集箱,46-楔形架,47-Y形接管。Marked in the figure: 1-base frame, 2-workbench, 3-support frame, 4-holding box, 5-power rotation assembly, 501-stepper motor, 502-spline shaft, 503-installation plate, 504 -The first linear cylinder, 505-fixing block, 506-spline sleeve, 507-connecting plate, 508-servo motor, 509-installation sleeve, 510-second linear cylinder, 511-installation plate, 512-buffer spring, 513-housing, 514-ring plate, 515-shock absorbing spring, 516-cross, 517-reduction motor, 518-convex plate, 519-fixing plate, 520-cross chute, 521-sliding frame, 522-splint , 523-first limit block, 524-second limit block, 525-spur rack, 526-drive motor, 527-spur gear, 6-holding assembly, 601-holding frame, 602-shell, 603 -cover plate, 604-vertical plate, 605-block, 606-wedge block, 607-fan, 608-ultraviolet disinfection lamp, 7-clamping and fixing assembly, 701-hollow plate, 702-hollow support block, 703-swing Seat, 704-curved plate, 705-tension spring, 8-base, 9-third linear cylinder, 10-loading plate, 11-first bracket, 12-first horizontal plate, 13-first roller, 14 -The first conveyor belt, 15-pushing plate, 16-installation frame, 17-synchronous motor, 18-the first bearing seat, 19-the first rotating shaft, 20-the first bevel gear, 21-the second bearing seat, 22-the first Two shafts, 23-second bevel gear, 231-second bracket, 24-second horizontal plate, 25-second roller, 26-second conveyor belt, 27-ring strip, 28-casing, 29-intake pipe , 30-filter box, 31-air outlet pipe, 32-suction pump, 33-delivery pipe, 34-liquid outlet pipe, 341-valve, 35-hollow frame, 36-sliding groove, 37-lifting frame, 38-mesh plate , 39-the first support block, 40-leading screw, 41-the third bevel gear, 42-the second support block, 43-turntable, 44-the fourth bevel gear, 45-collection box, 46-wedge frame, 47- Y-shaped connection.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明进行详细描述,但不作为对本发明的限定。The present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
一种医疗麻醉科室用麻醉器具灭菌装置,如图1和图2所示,包括有底架1、工作台2、支撑架3、盛放箱4、动力旋转组件5、盛放组件6和夹紧固定组件7,底架1的顶部右侧安装有工作台2,工作台2左侧的底架1顶部安装有支撑架3,工作台2前侧和右侧的底架1顶部均设置有盛放箱4,工作台2的中部设置有动力旋转组件5,支撑架3的顶部设置有盛放组件6,盛放组件6与工作台2顶部的左侧固接,动力旋转组件5的下部设置有夹紧固定组件7。A device for sterilizing anesthesia instruments used in medical anesthesia departments, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a chassis 1, a
当需要对Y形接管47进行消毒处理时,首先用户向右侧的盛放箱4内倒入适量的消毒水,并向前侧的盛放箱4内倒入适量的无菌蒸馏水,随后用户将Y形接管47通过夹紧固定组件7进行固定夹紧,随后用户通过动力旋转组件5对夹紧固定组件7进行限位,并通过动力旋转组件5工作使夹紧固定组件7移动至右侧盛放箱4的正上方,此时用户通过动力旋转组件5使夹紧固定组件7向下移动至右侧的盛放箱4内消毒水中,动力旋转组件5工作时,使Y形接管47晃动,如此通过消毒水对Y形接管47进行消毒处理,当Y形接管47消毒处理完成后,用户通过动力旋转组件5使夹紧固定组件7移出右侧的盛放箱4内,并使夹紧固定组件7震动,如此对Y形接管47内的消毒水震落,随后用户使动力旋转组件5使夹紧固定组件7移动至前侧的盛放箱4正上方,随后用户通过动力旋转组件5使夹紧固定组件7向下移入前侧的盛放箱4内,并通过无菌蒸馏水对其进行清洗,当Y形接管47清洗完成后,用户通过动力旋转组件5时夹紧固定组件7移出蒸馏水中,并重复上述操作对Y形接管47进行震动,使Y形接管47内的蒸馏水震落,随后用户将夹紧固定组件7从动力旋转组件5上取下,并放入盛放组件6内,当需要使用Y形接管47时,用户将盛放组件6打开,并将夹紧固定组件7从盛放组件6中取出,并使盛放组件6关闭,随后用户将卡在夹紧固定组件7中的Y形接管47取出即可。When the Y-shaped connecting
实施例2Example 2
在实施例1的基础之上,如图2-4所示,动力旋转组件5包括有步进电机501、花键轴502、安装板503、第一直线气缸504、固定块505、花键套506、连接板507、伺服电机508、安装套509、第二直线气缸510、安装盘511、缓冲弹簧512、壳体513、环形板514、减震弹簧515、十字架516、减速电机517、凸形板518和夹紧部件,工作台2的下部安装有步进电机501,步进电机501的输出轴穿过工作台2,步进电机501的输出轴上端安装有花键轴502,花键轴502的左侧壁下部设置有安装板503,安装板503的顶部设置有第一直线气缸504,第一直线气缸504伸缩杆的上端安装有固定块505,固定块505的右侧壁安装有花键套506,花键套506滑动式设置在花键轴502的上部,花键套506的上部固接有连接板507,连接板507的右部设置有伺服电机508,伺服电机508的输出轴连接有安装套509,安装套509内设置有第二直线气缸510,第二直线气缸510伸缩杆的下端安装有安装盘511,安装盘511的底部安装有缓冲弹簧512,缓冲弹簧512的下端安装有壳体513,壳体513的外侧套有环形板514,环形板514与壳体513之间连接有至少三个减震弹簧515,壳体513内的上部固接有十字架516,十字架516的中部嵌有减速电机517,减速电机517输出轴的下端安装有凸形板518,凸形板518转动敲打壳体513使其震动,壳体513的底部安装有夹紧部件。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 2-4, the
如图4所示,夹紧部件包括有固定板519、滑动架521、夹板522、第一限位块523、第二限位块524、直齿条525、驱动电机526和直齿轮527,固定板519连接在壳体513的底部,固定板519的顶部前后两侧均开有十字滑槽520,十字滑槽520内滑动式设有滑动架521,滑动架521的底部安装有夹板522,前后两侧的夹板522内壁下部的左右两侧均安装有第一限位块523,第一限位块523下侧的夹板522侧壁安装有第二限位块524,前后两侧的夹板522内壁上部均连接有直齿条525,固定板519的顶部偏心位置安装有驱动电机526,驱动电机526的输出轴安装有直齿轮527,上下两侧的直齿条525分别与直齿轮527相啮合。As shown in Figure 4, the clamping part includes a fixed
如图5-8所示,盛放组件6包括有盛放架601、外壳602、盖板603、竖板604、挡块605、楔形块606、风扇607和紫外线消毒灯608,盛放架601固接在支撑架3的顶部,支撑架3的外壁上部安装有外壳602,外壳602左壁的前后两侧均通过合页安装有盖板603,盛放架601内壁的前后两侧均安装有四个竖板604,左右相邻的两个竖板604之间固接有至少三个挡块605,挡块605下侧的左右两个相邻的竖板604之间转动式安装有楔形块606,盛放架601的前后两侧壁均嵌有四个风扇607,盛放架601内顶部安装有两个紫外线消毒灯608。As shown in Figures 5-8, the holding assembly 6 includes a holding
如图9所示,夹紧固定组件7包括有空心板701、空心支块702、摆动座703、弧形板704和拉簧705,空心板701上下两侧的左右两部均安装有空心支块702,空心板701的顶部设置有多个摆动座703,摆动座703的上部转动式安装有弧形板704,左右相邻的两个弧形板704下部之间固接有拉簧705。As shown in Figure 9, the clamping and fixing
对Y形接管47进行消毒处理时,用户将Y形接管47向下按压在多组左右相邻的弧形板704上,由于左右相邻的弧形板704的顶部为向内侧倾斜的斜面,用户继续向下按压Y形接管47,如此使左右相邻的弧形板704向外侧摆动,拉簧705随之拉伸,当Y形接管47向下移动至左右相邻的弧形板704之间后,此时在拉簧705的作用下使左右两侧的弧形板704向内侧靠拢,通过多组相邻的弧形板704向内侧靠拢对Y形接管47进行固定,随后用户启动第一直线气缸504使固定块505向上移动,固定块505向上移动使花键套506向上移动,花键套506向上移动使其上的部分向上移动,如此使夹板522向上移出右侧的盛放箱4内,此时用户启动驱动电机526使直齿轮527逆时针转动,直齿轮527逆时针转动使上下两侧的直齿条525相远离,上下两侧的直齿条525相远离使前后两侧的滑动架521相远离,前后两侧的滑动架521相远离使前后两侧的夹板522相远离,如此使前后两侧的第一限位块523和第二限位块524相远离,随后用户将空心板701位于前后两侧的第一限位块523和第二限位块524之间,然后用户启动驱动电机526使直齿轮527顺时针转动,直齿轮527顺时针转动使上下两的直齿条525相靠拢,上下两侧的直齿条525相靠拢使前后两侧的滑动架521相靠拢,前后两侧的滑动架521相靠拢使前后两侧的夹板522相靠拢,如此通过前后两侧的第一限位块523和第二限位块524相靠拢将空心板701夹紧固定,随后用户启动第一直线气缸504使固定块505向下移动,如此使夹板522向下移入右侧的盛放箱4内,如此使Y形接管47向下移入右侧的盛放箱4内消毒水中,此时用户启动减速电机517使凸形板518转动,凸形板518转动不断的对壳体513进行敲打,如此使壳体513产生震动,通过减震弹簧515避免壳体513震动时与环形板514发生碰撞,同时用户启动第二直线气缸510使安装盘511上下移动,安装盘511上下移动通过缓冲弹簧512使壳体513上下移动,壳体513上下移动使滑动架521上下移动,滑动架521上下时通过第一限位块523和第二限位块524的配合,使Y形接管47在消毒水中进行上下移动并晃动,使消毒液在Y形接管47中晃动,实现对Y形接管47内的波纹处进行全面清洗消毒,完成对Y形接管47的消毒,当Y形接管47消毒完成后,用户关闭第二直线气缸510,并启动第一直线气缸504使固定块505向上移动,使Y形接管47向上移出右侧的盛放箱4内,并启动伺服电机508使安装套509逆时针转动90度并关闭,第二直线气缸510随之逆时针转动90度,如此使Y形接管47逆时针转动90度,此时的Y形接管47与水平面呈垂直状态,此时的凸形板518不断敲打壳体513,使Y形接管47不断的震动,如此将Y形接管47内侧螺纹处残留的消毒液震落,当Y形接管47内残留的消毒液震落后,用户关闭减速电机517,并启动伺服电机508使安装套509顺时针转动复位并关闭,如此使Y形接管47转动与水平面呈平行状态,此时用户启动步进电机501使花键轴502顺时针转动90度并关闭,花键轴502顺时针转动90度带动花键套506顺时针转动90度,此时Y形接管47位于右侧的盛放箱4正上方,随后用户重复上述操作使Y形接管47向下移入前侧的盛放箱4内无菌蒸馏水中,通过无菌蒸馏水对Y形接管47进行清洗,当Y形接管47清洗完成后,用户重复上述操作,使Y形接管47移出前侧的盛放箱4内,并对Y形接管47内的无菌蒸馏水进行震落,随后用户启动步进电机501使花键轴502顺时针转动90度并关闭,此时用户重复上述操作,使前后两侧的夹板522相远离,解除对空心板701的固定,同时用户将空心板701取下,随后用户将盖板603打开,然后用户将空心板701放置在四个限位块的上侧之间,同时用户启动紫外线消毒灯608工作,对盛放箱4内的Y形接管47进一步消毒处理,并启动风扇607工作,风扇607工作将外壳602的右侧空气抽入外壳602的左侧,实现空气循环,对Y形接管47进行干燥,随后用户将盖板603复位关闭盛放箱4,随后用户启动步进电机501使花键轴502顺时针转动90度并关闭,当需要对下一个Y形接管47进行消毒处理时,用户重复上述操作,并空心板701通过两侧的夹板522固定,然后用户启动步进电机501使花键轴502顺时针转动90度并关闭,此时未进行消毒的Y形接管47位于右侧的盛放箱4正上方,随后用户重复上述操作即可对未进行消毒的Y形接管47进行消毒处理。When disinfecting the Y-shaped connecting
实施例3Example 3
在实施例2的基础之上,如图7、10-12所示,还包括有底座8、第三直线气缸9、承载板10、第一支架11、第一横板12、第一转辊13、第一传送带14、推动板15、安装框16、同步电机17、第一轴承座18和第一转轴19,盛放架601内支撑架3的顶部安装有底座8,底座8的顶部安装有第三直线气缸9,第三直线气缸9伸缩杆的上端安装有承载板10,承载板10的顶部设置有直线挡条,直线挡条的两侧均设置有弧形挡条,支撑架3的顶部安装有第一支架11,第一支架11顶部的前后两侧均安装有第一横板12,前后两侧的第一横板12右部均与工作台2的顶部左侧固接,前后两侧的第一横板12之间的左右两部均转动式安装有第一转辊13,左右两侧的第一转辊13之间绕有第一传送带14,第一传送带14的外表面连接有至少三个推动板15,工作台2顶部的左后侧设置有安装框16,安装框16内的工作台2顶部设置有同步电机17,同步电机17前侧的工作台2的顶部设置有第一轴承座18,第一轴承座18内安装有第一转轴19,第一转轴19的后端与同步电机17输出轴的前端固接,第一转轴19的前端与右侧的第一转辊13后端固接。On the basis of
当消毒后的Y形接管47顺时针转动至第一传送带14的上侧时,用户启动第一直线气缸504使固定块505向下移动,固定块505向下移动使花键套506向下移动,如此使空心支块702位于第一传送带14的上侧,此时重复上述操作,使两侧的夹板522解除对空心板701的固定,同时用户启动同步电机17使第一转轴19逆时针转动,第一转轴19逆时针转动使右侧的第一转辊13逆时针转动,右侧的第一转辊13逆时针转动通过第一传送带14,使左侧的第一转辊13逆时针转动,如此使第一传送带14逆时针转动,第一传送带14逆时针转动通过推动板15,推动空心支块702向左移动,当推动板15推动空心支块702向左移动至承载板10上侧时,第一传送带14继续逆时针转动,如此将空心支块702移动至承载板10的上侧,由于承载板10的顶部设置有直线挡条,直线挡条的两侧均设置有弧形挡条,如此便于使两侧的空心支块702移动至承载板10的上侧,且能够对空心支块702进行限位,随后用户启动第三直线气缸9使承载板10向上移动,承载板10向上移动通过空心支块702使空心板701向上移动,空心板701向上移动与楔形块606接触时,空心板701继续向上移动,如此推动楔形块606向上摆动,通过挡块605对楔形块606向上摆动进行限位,当空心板701不与楔形块606接触时,楔形块606在重力的作用下随之摆动复位,当空心板701向上移动至合适位置后,用户启动第三直线气缸9使承载板10向下移动复位并关闭,空心板701通过其下侧的四个楔形块606进行限位,如此不需用户手动对Y形接管47进行放置,从而降低工作量,当需要使用Y形接管47时,用户将前后两侧的盖板603向外侧摆动,如此将盛放箱4打开,随后用户将四个楔形块606上侧的空心板701向左移出盛放箱4内,然后用户使盖板603复位将盛放箱4关闭,将Y形接管47取出时,用户使两侧的弧形板704向外侧摆动,拉簧705随之拉伸,此时解除对Y形接管47的限位,同时用户将Y形接管47向上移动取出即可。When the sterilized Y-shaped connecting
如图11和图12所示,还包括有第一锥齿轮20、第二轴承座21、第二转轴22、第二锥齿轮23、第二支架231、第二横板24、第二转辊25、第二传送带26和环形条27,第一锥齿轮20连接在第一转轴19的后部,第一轴承座18右侧的工作台2顶部安装有第二轴承座21,第二轴承座21内安装有第二转轴22,第二转轴22的左端安装有第二锥齿轮23,第二锥齿轮23与第一锥齿轮20相啮合,工作台2后侧的底架1顶部安装有第二支架231,第二支架231顶部的左右两侧均安装有第二横板24,左右两侧的第二横板24底部前侧分别与工作台2的顶部后侧固接,左右两侧的第二横板24前侧上部之间固接有挡料板,左右两侧的第二横板24之间前后两部均转动式安装有第二转辊25,第二转辊25位于挡料板的下侧,第二转轴22的右端与前侧的第二转辊25左端固接,前后两侧的第二转辊25之间绕有第二传送带26,第二传送带26外侧壁的左右两侧均固接有环形条27。As shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12, it also includes a first bevel gear 20, a second bearing seat 21, a second rotating shaft 22, a second bevel gear 23, a
对Y形接管47进行消毒时,用户将Y形接管47向下按压在多组左右相邻的弧形板704上,由于左右相邻的弧形板704的顶部为向内侧倾斜的斜面,用户继续向下按压Y形接管47,如此使左右相邻的弧形板704向外侧摆动,拉簧705随之拉伸,当Y形接管47向下移动至左右相邻的弧形板704之间后,在拉簧705的作用下使左右两侧的弧形板704向内侧靠拢,通过多组相邻的弧形板704向内侧靠拢对Y形接管47进行固定,随后用户将空心支块702放置在左右两侧的环形条27上,第一转轴19逆时针转动使第一锥齿轮20逆时针转动,第一锥齿轮20逆时针转动使第二锥齿轮23向前转动,第二锥齿轮23向前转动使第二转轴22向前转动,第二转轴22向前转动使前侧的第二转辊25向前转动,通过第二传送带26使后侧的第二转辊25向前转动,如此使第二传送带26向前转动,第二传送带26向前转动使环形条27向前转动,环形条27向前转动将空心支块702向前移动,通过挡料板对向前移动的空心支块702进行限位,随后用户重复上述操作,对Y形接管47进行消毒处理并存放。When sterilizing the Y-shaped connecting
如图1和13所示,还包括有箱体28、进气管29、过滤箱30、出气管31、抽气泵32和输送管33,盛放架601的顶部后侧安装有箱体28,箱体28的顶部后侧嵌有进气管29,箱体28的内底部安装有过滤箱30,过滤箱30内盛放有空气过滤液,进气管29的下端穿过过滤箱30,进气管29的下端位于过滤箱30内的空气过滤液内,过滤箱30的前侧设置有出气管31,出气管31位于过滤箱30内的空气过滤液上侧,过滤箱30前侧的箱体28内底部安装有抽气泵32,出气管31与抽气泵32连通,抽气泵32上设置有输送管33,输送管33穿过外壳602和盛放架601。As shown in Figures 1 and 13, it also includes a
使用本设备时,用户启动抽气泵32工作,抽气泵32工作经出气管31对过滤箱30内的过滤后的空气进行抽取,过滤箱30内的空气随之经进气管29对外界的空气进行抽取,并排入过滤箱30内的空气过滤液内,完成对空气杂质的过滤,并通过输送管33排入盛放架601内,避免盛放架601内循环的空气中带有细菌,给消毒后的Y形接管47后续使用造成妨碍。When using this equipment, the user starts the
如图1和图14所示,还包括有出液管34、阀门341、空心框35、升降架37、网板38、第一支块39、丝杠40、第三锥齿轮41、第二支块42、转盘43、第四锥齿轮44、收集箱45和楔形架46,前后两侧的盛放箱4的内壁下部安装有出液管34,出液管34上设置有阀门341,盛放箱4的顶部安装有空心框35,盛放箱4内的两壁均开有两个滑动槽36,相邻的两个滑动槽36之间滑动式设置有升降架37,两个相邻的升降架37之间设置有网板38,后侧的盛放箱4的内后壁中部上下两侧均安装有第一支块39,前侧的盛放箱4的内左壁中部上下两侧均安装有第一支块39,上下两侧相邻的第一支块39之间转动式安装有丝杠40,网板38嵌有螺纹套,螺纹套与丝杠40螺纹连接,丝杠40的上端安装有第三锥齿轮41,空心框35的顶部安装有第二支块42,第二支块42的中部转动式安装有轴杆,轴杆的一端安装有转盘43,轴杆的另一端安装有第四锥齿轮44,相邻的第三锥齿轮41与第四锥齿轮44相啮合,底架1的下部设置有收集箱45,收集箱45位于出液管34的下侧,收集箱45的顶部安装有楔形架46。As shown in Figures 1 and 14, it also includes a
当在对Y形接管47内的消毒液或无菌蒸馏水进行震落时,空心板701不慎掉落在盛放箱4内时,用户通过转盘43使第四锥齿轮44转动,第三锥齿轮41随之反向转动,第三锥齿轮41转动使丝杠40转动,丝杠40转动使螺纹套向上移动,螺纹套向上移动使网板38向上移动,网板38向上移动使Y形接管47移出消毒液或无菌蒸馏水中,此时用户停止转动转盘43,随后用户将其取出即可,随后用户通过转盘43使第四锥齿轮44反向转动,如此使网板38向下移动复位,当网板38向下移动复位后,用户停止转动转盘43,当Y形接管47全部进行消毒处理后,用户打开阀门341,盛放箱4内的消毒液或无菌蒸馏水随之经出液管34流出,掉入收集箱45内,由于楔形架46的顶部向内侧倾斜,如此掉落在倾斜架上的消毒液或无菌蒸馏水随之向内侧滑落,掉入收集箱45内,如此方便对使用后的消毒液或无菌蒸馏水进行收集。When the disinfectant or sterile distilled water in the Y-shaped connecting
本行业的技术人员应该了解,上述实施例不以任何形式限制本发明,凡采用等同替换或等效变换的方式所获得的技术方案,均落在本发明的保护范围内。Those skilled in the industry should understand that the above-mentioned embodiments do not limit the present invention in any form, and all technical solutions obtained by means of equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN209092242U (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-07-12 | 邹春云 | A kind of medical surgery anesthetic care device |
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