CN114098701B - Intelligent neurosurgery postoperative patient vital sign detecting system - Google Patents
Intelligent neurosurgery postoperative patient vital sign detecting system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,具体涉及智能检测装置技术领域,包括储物箱,所述储物箱顶端固定设有床板,所述床板顶端固定设有两个放置架,其中一个所述放置架顶端固定设有固定环,所述固定环外端固定设有脉搏检测仪、血压检测仪。本发明通过设置呼吸检测机构,将绑带覆盖在患者的胸部或腹部,绑带便会随着患者呼吸时胸部或腹部的起伏被拉动,带动固定轴转动,以此控制电子计数器对呼吸的次数进行记录,同时调节指示灯带的灯光颜色,进而以此判断每次患者呼吸时的吸气量,无需人工对呼吸情况进行观察,便可对呼吸的频率、吸气的量进行检测,十分方便。
The invention discloses an intelligent neurosurgery patient's vital sign detection system, specifically relates to the technical field of intelligent detection devices, comprising a storage box, the top of the storage box is fixed with a bed board, and the top of the bed board is fixed with two There are two placement frames, wherein a fixed ring is fixed on the top of one of the placement frames, and a pulse detector and a blood pressure detector are fixed on the outer end of the fixed ring. The invention covers the chest or abdomen of the patient with a breathing detection mechanism, and the strap will be pulled along with the ups and downs of the chest or abdomen when the patient breathes, driving the fixed shaft to rotate, so as to control the number of breaths of the electronic counter Record and adjust the light color of the indicator light belt at the same time, and then judge the inspiratory volume of each patient's breathing. It is very convenient to detect the breathing frequency and inspiratory volume without manual observation of the breathing situation. .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能检测装置技术领域,更具体地说是一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent detection devices, in particular to an intelligent detection system for vital signs of patients after neurosurgery.
背景技术Background technique
生命体征主要包括体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸、疼痛等等,是医生在病人患病期间用来判断其病情的危机程度的指标,它们也是维持身体健康的重要因素,一旦这些生命体征发生异常,也就意味着身体健康正遭受着极大的威胁。Vital signs mainly include body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, respiration, pain, etc., which are indicators used by doctors to judge the degree of crisis of a patient's condition during illness. They are also important factors for maintaining health. Once these vital signs are abnormal, This means that your health is at great risk.
通常在手术过程中,以及手术完成之后,医生会利用对生命体征的检测,对手术的治疗情况及术后的恢复情况进行检查,但是体温、血压、脉搏可以通过仪器进行检测,而呼吸的频率、强度等往往只能通过人工手段加以检测,较为不便。Usually during the operation and after the operation is completed, the doctor will use the detection of vital signs to check the treatment of the operation and the recovery after the operation, but the body temperature, blood pressure, and pulse can be detected by instruments, and the breathing frequency , strength, etc. can only be detected by manual means, which is inconvenient.
此外,在一些较为特殊的手术,如神经外科手术,手术的位置在一般在头部或脊柱部位,且牵连到神经系统,因此简单的检测体温、血压、脉搏、呼吸等基础体征是不够的,患者术后可能会出现各项感官和身体功能异常或肢体活动异常的现象,而这些只能通过医生人工的检测,较为不便。In addition, in some relatively special operations, such as neurosurgery, the operation is generally performed on the head or spine, and involves the nervous system, so simple detection of body temperature, blood pressure, pulse, breathing and other basic signs is not enough. Patients may experience various sensory and physical abnormalities or abnormal limb movements after surgery, and these can only be detected manually by doctors, which is inconvenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明提供一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,以解决上述背景技术中出现的问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides an intelligent neurosurgery patient vital sign detection system to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,包括储物箱,所述储物箱顶端固定设有床板,所述床板顶端固定设有两个放置架,其中一个所述放置架顶端固定设有固定环,所述固定环外端固定设有脉搏检测仪、血压检测仪,所述储物箱一侧固定设有信息显示屏,所述脉搏检测仪、血压检测仪与信息显示屏电性连接,所述储物箱顶部设有体温检测机构、呼吸检测机构、智能交流检测机构、上肢检测机构和下肢检测机构。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent neurosurgery patient vital sign detection system, including a storage box, the top of the storage box is fixed with a bed board, and the top of the bed board is fixed with two a placement frame, wherein a fixed ring is fixed on the top of one of the placement frames, a pulse detector and a blood pressure detector are fixed on the outer end of the fixed ring, and an information display screen is fixed on one side of the storage box. The pulse detector and the blood pressure detector are electrically connected to the information display screen, and the top of the storage box is provided with a body temperature detection mechanism, a breath detection mechanism, an intelligent communication detection mechanism, an upper limb detection mechanism and a lower limb detection mechanism.
进一步地,所述体温检测机构包括电子温度计,所述电子温度计固定设在固定环外端,所述呼吸检测机构包括连接架,所述连接架固定设在储物箱一侧,所述连接架内部设有收纳筒,所述收纳筒两端分别与连接架两侧内壁固定连接,所述收纳筒内部设有固定轴,所述固定轴两端分别与收纳筒两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接,所述固定轴外端固定设有绑带,所述绑带绕设在固定轴外端,所述收纳筒顶端开设有开口,所述绑带一端通过开口延伸至储物箱另一侧,所述固定轴两端均固定设有发条弹簧,两个所述发条弹簧一端分别与收纳筒两侧内壁固定连接,所述固定轴两端分别延伸至连接架两侧,所述固定轴两端均固定设有第二滚轮,所述第二滚轮外端固定设有第二电极片,所述连接架两侧均设有第一滚轮并与第一滚轮通过转轴活动连接,两个所述第一滚轮外端分别固定设有第一电极片和电阻圈,两个所述第二滚轮外端分别与第一电极片和电阻圈相接触,所述连接架内部底端固定设有电子计数器,所述电子计数器一侧固定设有计时器,所述电子计数器与第一电极片电性连接,所述收纳筒外端固定设有指示灯带,所述指示灯带与电阻圈电性连接。Further, the body temperature detection mechanism includes an electronic thermometer, and the electronic thermometer is fixed on the outer end of the fixing ring. The breathing detection mechanism includes a connecting frame, and the connecting frame is fixed on one side of the storage box. The connecting frame There is a storage tube inside, and the two ends of the storage tube are respectively fixedly connected with the inner walls on both sides of the connecting frame. The inside of the storage tube is provided with a fixed shaft, and the two ends of the fixed shaft are respectively connected with the inner walls of the two sides of the storage tube through bearings. The outer end of the fixed shaft is fixed with a strap, and the strap is wound around the outer end of the fixed shaft. An opening is opened at the top of the storage tube, and one end of the strap extends to the other side of the storage box through the opening. Both ends of the fixed shaft are fixed with clockwork springs, and one end of the two clockwork springs is fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the storage tube respectively, and the two ends of the fixed shaft extend to both sides of the connecting frame respectively, and the two ends of the fixed shaft Both ends are fixed with a second roller, and the outer end of the second roller is fixed with a second electrode sheet. Both sides of the connecting frame are provided with a first roller and are movably connected with the first roller through a rotating shaft. The outer ends of the first roller are respectively fixed with the first electrode sheet and the resistance ring, the outer ends of the two second rollers are in contact with the first electrode sheet and the resistance ring respectively, and the inner bottom of the connecting frame is fixed with an electronic counter A timer is fixed on one side of the electronic counter, the electronic counter is electrically connected to the first electrode piece, and an indicator light belt is fixed on the outer end of the storage tube, and the indicator light belt is electrically connected to the resistance ring .
进一步地,所述储物箱另一侧固定设有固定架,所述放置架设在绑带内侧,所述绑带一端通过固定架并延伸至固定架底部,所述固定架一侧设有螺纹杆,所述螺纹杆一端延伸至固定架内侧,所述螺纹杆一端固定设有压板,所述压板一侧与绑带相接触,所述螺纹杆与固定架通过螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆另一端固定设有两个手柄。Further, the other side of the storage box is fixed with a fixing frame, and the placement frame is set on the inside of the strap, and one end of the strap passes through the fixing frame and extends to the bottom of the fixing frame, and one side of the fixing frame is provided with a screw thread Rod, one end of the threaded rod extends to the inside of the fixed frame, one end of the threaded rod is fixed with a pressure plate, one side of the pressure plate is in contact with the strap, the threaded rod and the fixed frame are threaded, and the threaded rod is in addition One end is fixed with two handles.
进一步地,所述智能交流检测机构包括立板,所述立板固定设在储物箱后侧,所述立板顶端开设有固定槽,所述固定槽内部设有固定板,所述固定板两端分别与固定槽两侧内壁通过阻尼转轴活动连接,所述固定板底端固定设有摄像头、智能显示屏和两个照射灯,所述立板前侧固定设有两个扩音器,两个所述扩音器分别设在储物箱两侧。Further, the intelligent AC detection mechanism includes a vertical plate, the vertical plate is fixed on the rear side of the storage box, the top of the vertical plate is provided with a fixing groove, and a fixing plate is arranged inside the fixing groove, and the fixing plate Both ends are movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the fixing groove through damping shafts. The bottom of the fixing plate is fixed with a camera, an intelligent display and two illuminating lights. The front side of the vertical plate is fixed with two loudspeakers. The two loudspeakers are respectively arranged on both sides of the storage box.
进一步地,所述上肢检测机构包括两个握管,两个所述握管分别固定设在两个放置架顶端,所述握管顶端固定设有第二指示灯,所述握管外端固定设有气囊,所述握管外端开设有多个通孔,所述通孔设在气囊内部,所述气囊内部顶端固定设有弹簧,所述弹簧一端固定设有密封塞,所述密封塞外端与握管内壁相接触,所述密封塞顶端和握管内部顶端均固定设有电极柱,所述电极柱设在弹簧内侧,所述电极柱与第二指示灯和扩音器电性连接。Further, the upper limb detection mechanism includes two grip tubes, the two grip tubes are respectively fixed on the tops of the two placement frames, the top of the grip tubes is fixed with a second indicator light, and the outer ends of the grip tubes are fixed An airbag is provided, and the outer end of the grip tube is provided with a plurality of through holes, the through holes are arranged inside the airbag, a spring is fixed at the inner top of the airbag, a sealing plug is fixed at one end of the spring, and a sealing plug is fixed on the outside of the sealing plug. end is in contact with the inner wall of the handle tube, the top of the sealing plug and the inner top of the handle tube are fixed with electrode posts, the electrode posts are arranged on the inner side of the spring, and the electrode posts are electrically connected to the second indicator light and the loudspeaker .
进一步地,所述下肢检测机构包括两个滑杆,所述滑杆固定设在床板顶端,所述滑杆设在放置架前侧,所述滑杆外端设有滑座,所述滑座外端固定设有内杆,所述内杆一端套设有套筒,所述套筒与内杆通过轴承活动连接,所述套筒一端固定设有扭簧,所述扭簧一端与滑座外端固定连接,所述扭簧设在内杆外侧,所述套筒底端固定设有踏板,所述套筒内壁上镶嵌有第三电极片,所述内杆外端镶嵌有第四电极片,所述第四电极片设在套筒内部,所述套筒顶端固定设有第一指示灯,所述第三电极片、第四电极片与第一指示灯和扩音器电性连接。Further, the lower limb detection mechanism includes two slide bars, the slide bars are fixed on the top of the bed board, the slide bars are set on the front side of the placement frame, the outer ends of the slide bars are provided with slide seats, and the slide seats The outer end is fixed with an inner rod, and one end of the inner rod is covered with a sleeve, and the sleeve and the inner rod are movably connected through a bearing. One end of the sleeve is fixed with a torsion spring, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the slide The outer end is fixedly connected, the torsion spring is set outside the inner rod, the bottom end of the sleeve is fixed with a pedal, the inner wall of the sleeve is inlaid with a third electrode sheet, and the outer end of the inner rod is inlaid with a fourth electrode piece, the fourth electrode piece is set inside the sleeve, the top of the sleeve is fixed with a first indicator light, and the third electrode piece and the fourth electrode piece are electrically connected with the first indicator light and the loudspeaker .
进一步地,所述滑座顶端设有紧固螺栓,所述紧固螺栓一端延伸至滑座内部并与滑杆外端相接触,所述紧固螺栓与滑座通过螺纹连接。Further, a fastening bolt is provided at the top of the sliding seat, one end of the fastening bolt extends to the inside of the sliding seat and contacts the outer end of the sliding rod, and the fastening bolt is threadedly connected to the sliding seat.
进一步地,所述床板顶端固定设有软垫,所述储物箱另一侧设有箱门,所述箱门与储物箱通过合页活动连接。Further, the top of the bed board is fixed with a cushion, and the other side of the storage box is provided with a door, and the door is movably connected with the storage box through a hinge.
本发明的技术效果和优点:Technical effect and advantage of the present invention:
1、本发明通过设置呼吸检测机构,将绑带覆盖在患者的胸部或腹部,绑带便会随着患者呼吸时胸部或腹部的起伏被拉动,带动固定轴转动,固定轴带动其两端的第二滚轮和第二电极片转动,进而使得连接架两侧的两个第一滚轮转动,利用其中一个第二电极片与第一电极片接触,控制电子计数器对呼吸的次数进行记录,同时计算呼吸的时间并以此计算呼吸频率,而利用另一个第二电极片与电阻圈接触时的位置不同,可以调节指示灯带的灯光颜色,进而以此判断每次患者呼吸时的吸气量,无需人工对呼吸情况进行观察,便可对呼吸的频率、吸气的量进行检测,十分方便。1. The present invention covers the chest or abdomen of the patient with a breathing detection mechanism, and the strap will be pulled along with the ups and downs of the chest or abdomen when the patient breathes, driving the fixed shaft to rotate, and the fixed shaft drives the first The second roller and the second electrode piece rotate, and then the two first rollers on both sides of the connecting frame rotate, and one of the second electrode piece is in contact with the first electrode piece to control the electronic counter to record the number of respirations and calculate the respiration rate at the same time. time and calculate the respiratory rate, and use the position of the other second electrode sheet when it contacts the resistance ring to adjust the light color of the indicator light strip, and then use this to judge the inspiratory volume of each patient's breathing, no need It is very convenient to observe the breathing condition manually, and then the frequency of breathing and the amount of inhalation can be detected.
2、本发明通过设置智能交流检测机构,将固定板放置在患者的面部上方,可通过照射灯和扩音器检测患者的视觉及听觉恢复情况,并在智能显示屏中添加智能语言功能,患者可自行与语音助手交流,以此检测与语言功能恢复情况,还可在语言助手的引导下自行检测身体的其他情况,比传统的生命体征件检测装置更加全面。2. The present invention places the fixed plate above the patient's face by setting an intelligent communication detection mechanism, and can detect the patient's vision and hearing recovery through the illuminating lamp and the loudspeaker, and adds intelligent language function to the intelligent display screen, and the patient It can communicate with the voice assistant by itself to detect the recovery of language function, and can also detect other conditions of the body under the guidance of the language assistant, which is more comprehensive than the traditional vital signs detection device.
3、本发明通过设置上肢、下肢检测机构,患者在语音助手的提示下用手握紧气囊,将空气挤入握管中,并带动密封塞上移,使得第二指示灯被点亮,扩音器发出提示音,随后患者用双脚踩下踏板,带动套筒转动,使得第三电极片、第四电极片接触,将第一指示灯点亮并使得扩音器发出提示音,以此先后对上肢和下肢的肢体功能情况进行检测,确定神经外科手术是否对这些功能产生了影响,相比于传统的生命体征检测装置,检测的范围更广、更加全面。3. In the present invention, by setting the detection mechanism of upper limbs and lower limbs, the patient grasps the airbag with his hands under the prompt of the voice assistant, squeezes the air into the grip tube, and drives the sealing plug to move upwards, so that the second indicator light is lit, and the expansion The sounder emits a prompt sound, and then the patient steps on the pedal with both feet to drive the sleeve to rotate, so that the third electrode sheet and the fourth electrode sheet are in contact, the first indicator light is lit and the loudspeaker emits a prompt sound, thereby The limb functions of the upper and lower limbs are detected successively to determine whether neurosurgery has affected these functions. Compared with traditional vital sign detection devices, the detection range is wider and more comprehensive.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图2为本发明的立体图。Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the present invention.
图3为本发明的连接架及收纳筒立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the connecting frame and the storage tube of the present invention.
图4为本发明的连接架及收纳筒立体图。Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting frame and the storage tube of the present invention.
图5为本发明的收纳筒立体半剖图。Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of the storage tube of the present invention.
图6为本发明的固定板立体图。Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the fixing plate of the present invention.
图7为本发明的握管立体半剖图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of the grip tube of the present invention.
图8为本发明的套筒立体半剖图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional half-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention.
图9为本发明的固定环立体图。Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the fixing ring of the present invention.
附图标记为:1、储物箱;2、滑杆;3、床板;4、第一指示灯;5、套筒;6、扭簧;7、放置架;8、第二指示灯;9、立板;10、固定槽;11、固定板;12、扩音器;13、固定环;14、气囊;15、压板;16、螺纹杆;17、绑带;18、固定架;19、脉搏检测仪;20、血压检测仪;21、电子温度计;22、连接架;23、信息显示屏;24、滑座;25、踏板;26、通孔;27、握管;28、密封塞;29、电极柱;30、弹簧;31、第一电极片;32、第一滚轮;33、第二滚轮;34、第二电极片;35、计时器;36、电子计数器;37、收纳筒;38、电阻圈;39、指示灯带;40、发条弹簧;41、开口;42、固定轴;43、内杆;44、第三电极片;45、第四电极片;46、照射灯;47、智能显示屏;48、摄像头。Reference signs are: 1, storage box; 2, slide bar; 3, bed board; 4, first indicator light; 5, sleeve; 6, torsion spring; 7, placement frame; 8, second indicator light; 9 , vertical plate; 10, fixed groove; 11, fixed plate; 12, loudspeaker; 13, fixed ring; 14, airbag; 15, pressure plate; 16, threaded rod; 17, strap; Pulse detector; 20. Blood pressure detector; 21. Electronic thermometer; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Information display screen; 24. Sliding seat; 25. Pedal; 26. Through hole; 29. Electrode column; 30. Spring; 31. First electrode sheet; 32. First roller; 33. Second roller; 34. Second electrode sheet; 35. Timer; 36. Electronic counter; 37. Storage tube; 38. Resistance ring; 39. Indicator light strip; 40. Clockwork spring; 41. Opening; 42. Fixed shaft; 43. Inner rod; 44. Third electrode piece; 45. Fourth electrode piece; 46. Irradiation lamp; 47. Smart display; 48. Camera.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
参照说明书附图1-9,该实施例的一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,包括储物箱1,所述储物箱1顶端固定设有床板3,所述床板3顶端固定设有两个放置架7,患者在术后躺在床板3顶端的软垫上,两只手分别放置在两个放置架7顶端,其中一个所述放置架7顶端固定设有固定环13,所述固定环13外端固定设有脉搏检测仪19、血压检测仪20,实时对患者的脉搏、血压进行检测,所述储物箱1一侧固定设有信息显示屏23,所述脉搏检测仪19、血压检测仪20与信息显示屏23电性连接,将检测的信息显示在信息显示屏23上,所述储物箱1顶部设有体温检测机构、呼吸检测机构、智能交流检测机构、上肢检测机构和下肢检测机构。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-9 of the description, a system for detecting vital signs of patients after intelligent neurosurgery in this embodiment includes a
所述体温检测机构包括电子温度计21,所述电子温度计21固定设在固定环13外端,用于实时检测患者的体温,所述呼吸检测机构包括连接架22,所述连接架22固定设在储物箱1一侧,所述连接架22内部设有收纳筒37,所述收纳筒37两端分别与连接架22两侧内壁固定连接,所述收纳筒37内部设有固定轴42,所述固定轴42两端分别与收纳筒37两侧内壁通过轴承活动连接,所述固定轴42外端固定设有绑带17,所述绑带17绕设在固定轴42外端,所述收纳筒37顶端开设有开口41,所述绑带17一端通过开口41延伸至储物箱1另一侧,将绑带17一端绕在患者的胸部或腹部,随后当患者进行呼吸时,胸部或腹部会随着呼吸而发生起伏,进而带动绑带17,所述固定轴42两端均固定设有发条弹簧40,两个所述发条弹簧40一端分别与收纳筒37两侧内壁固定连接,呼气时,发条弹簧40带动固定轴42回转,所述固定轴42两端分别延伸至连接架22两侧,所述固定轴42两端均固定设有第二滚轮33,所述第二滚轮33外端固定设有第二电极片34,所述连接架22两侧均设有第一滚轮32并与第一滚轮32通过转轴活动连接,两个所述第一滚轮32外端分别固定设有第一电极片31和电阻圈38,两个所述第二滚轮33外端分别与第一电极片31和电阻圈38相接触,所述连接架22内部底端固定设有电子计数器36,通过电子计数器36计算呼吸的次数,所述电子计数器36一侧固定设有计时器35,计时器35计算呼吸的时间,进而计算呼吸频率,所述电子计数器36与第一电极片31电性连接,所述收纳筒37外端固定设有指示灯带39,所述指示灯带39与电阻圈38电性连接,以此判断单次呼吸的吸气量。Described body temperature detection mechanism comprises
所述储物箱1另一侧固定设有固定架18,所述放置架7设在绑带17内侧,所述绑带17一端通过固定架18并延伸至固定架18底部,所述固定架18一侧设有螺纹杆16,所述螺纹杆16一端延伸至固定架18内侧,所述螺纹杆16一端固定设有压板15,所述压板15一侧与绑带17相接触,所述螺纹杆16与固定架18通过螺纹连接,所述螺纹杆16另一端固定设有两个手柄,通过压板15压紧绑带17将其固定。The other side of the
实施场景具体为:患者在术后躺在床板3顶端的软垫上,两只手分别放置在两个放置架7顶端,将固定环13套在患者的其中一只手上,则固定环13外端的脉搏检测仪19、血压检测仪20、电子温度计21便可实时对患者的脉搏、血压以及体温进行检测,并将检测的信息显示在信息显示屏23上,与此同时,根据患者的情况,将绑带17一端绕在患者的胸部或腹部,绕设过程中,绑带17需要先后穿过两个放置架7内侧,而后延伸至固定架18内部,随后转动螺纹杆16,推动压板15将绑带17一端夹紧,使得绑带17与患者的身体紧密贴合并处于微微紧绷的状态,随后当患者进行呼吸时,胸部或腹部会随着呼吸而发生起伏,吸气时胸部或腹部扩张,以此拉动绑带17,由于绑带17绕设并固定在固定轴42外端,固定轴42因此而被拉动并转动,固定轴42转动使得发条弹簧40被收紧,呼气时,发条弹簧40带动固定轴42回转,以此循环往复,第二电极片34和第二滚轮33随着固定轴42而转动,由于两个第一滚轮32分别通过第一电极片31和电阻圈38与两个第二电极片34接触,因此第二滚轮33转动时,将会带动第一滚轮32同步转动,由于第一电极片31并未将第一滚轮32外端完全覆盖,因此,在初始状态下,相应一侧的第二电极片34并未与第一电极片31接触,只有当呼吸过程中第二滚轮33和第一滚轮32转动时,第一电极片31才会与相应一侧的第二电极片34接触,每接触一次,电子计数器36便会计数一次,因此便可将患者呼吸的次数记录下来,同时计时器35在此过程中同步进行计时,帮助医生计算呼吸的频率,而电阻圈38与另一个第二电极片34始终接触,但是在转动时,二者的接触位置不同,通入电路中的电阻大小便不同,以此调节指示灯带39的颜色,而电阻圈38与第二电极片34的接触位置与固定轴42转动的幅度有关,固定轴42转动的幅度与患者呼吸时的吸气量有关,因此便可通过指示灯带39的颜色对患者呼吸时的吸气量进行检测,通过设置呼吸检测机构,将绑带17覆盖在患者的胸部或腹部,绑带17便会随着患者呼吸时胸部或腹部的起伏被拉动,带动固定轴42转动,固定轴42带动其两端的第二滚轮33和第二电极片34转动,进而使得连接架22两侧的两个第一滚轮32转动,利用其中一个第二电极片34与第一电极片31接触,控制电子计数器36对呼吸的次数进行记录,同时计算呼吸的时间并以此计算呼吸频率,而利用另一个第二电极片34与电阻圈38接触时的位置不同,可以调节指示灯带39的灯光颜色,进而以此判断每次患者呼吸时的吸气量,无需人工对呼吸情况进行观察,便可对呼吸的频率、吸气的量进行检测,十分方便。The specific implementation scenario is: the patient is lying on the soft cushion at the top of the
参照说明书附图1-9,该实施例的一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,还包括智能交流检测机构,所述智能交流检测机构包括立板9,所述立板9固定设在储物箱1后侧,所述立板9顶端开设有固定槽10,所述固定槽10内部设有固定板11,所述固定板11两端分别与固定槽10两侧内壁通过阻尼转轴活动连接,可在不使用时,转动固定板11,所述固定板11底端固定设有摄像头48、智能显示屏47和两个照射灯46,患者可与智能显示屏47交流,所述立板9前侧固定设有两个扩音器12,两个所述扩音器12分别设在储物箱1两侧,可利用照射灯46将光线照射在患者的面部,并通过扩音器12播放声音,以此刺激患者的视觉和听觉等感官,并以此检测其视觉和听觉的恢复情况,还可在照射灯46照射患者面部时通过摄像头48远程观察患者的瞳孔变化。Referring to accompanying drawings 1-9 of the specification, a system for detecting vital signs of patients after intelligent neurosurgery in this embodiment also includes an intelligent communication detection mechanism, and the intelligent communication detection mechanism includes a
实施场景具体为:当患者躺在床板3顶端后,可翻转固定板11,在患者面部朝上时正好可以看见固定板11底端的智能显示屏47,在患者术后还未苏醒时,可利用照射灯46将光线照射在患者的面部,并通过扩音器12播放声音,以此刺激患者的视觉和听觉等感官,并以此检测其视觉和听觉的恢复情况,当患者苏醒后,可在照射灯46照射患者面部时通过摄像头48远程观察患者的瞳孔变化,还可通过智能显示屏47播放视频,并在智能显示屏47内部添加智能语音交流功能,患者可自行与语音助手交流,通过交流的情况对患者的语言功能恢复情况进行检测,同时在语言助手的引导和提示下自行检查身体的其他情况,通过设置智能交流检测机构,将固定板11放置在患者的面部上方,可通过照射灯46和扩音器12检测患者的视觉及听觉恢复情况,并在智能显示屏47中添加智能语言功能,患者可自行与语音助手交流,以此检测与语言功能恢复情况,还可在语言助手的引导下自行检测身体的其他情况,比传统的生命体征件检测装置更加全面。The specific implementation scenario is: when the patient is lying on the top of the
参照说明书附图1-9,该实施例的一种智能化神经外科术后患者生命体征检测系统,还包括上肢检测机构,所述上肢检测机构包括两个握管27,两个所述握管27分别固定设在两个放置架7顶端,所述握管27顶端固定设有第二指示灯8,所述握管27外端固定设有气囊14,所述握管27外端开设有多个通孔26,气囊14中的空气经过通孔26进入握管27,所述通孔26设在气囊14内部,所述气囊14内部顶端固定设有弹簧30,所述弹簧30一端固定设有密封塞28,所述密封塞28外端与握管27内壁相接触,所述密封塞28顶端和握管27内部顶端均固定设有电极柱29,所述电极柱29设在弹簧30内侧,所述电极柱29与第二指示灯8和扩音器12电性连接,以此控制第二指示灯8被点亮,扩音器12发出提示音。With reference to accompanying drawings 1-9 of the description, a kind of intelligent neurosurgery postoperative patient's vital sign detection system of this embodiment also includes an upper limb detection mechanism, and the upper limb detection mechanism includes two grip tubes 27, and the two grip tubes 27 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two placement frames 7, the top of the grip tube 27 is fixedly provided with a second indicator light 8, the outer end of the grip tube 27 is fixedly provided with an air bag 14, and the outer end of the grip tube 27 is provided with multiple A through hole 26, the air in the air bag 14 enters the grip pipe 27 through the through hole 26, the through hole 26 is located inside the air bag 14, the inner top of the air bag 14 is fixedly provided with a spring 30, and one end of the spring 30 is fixedly provided with A sealing plug 28, the outer end of the sealing plug 28 is in contact with the inner wall of the grip tube 27, the top of the sealing plug 28 and the inner top of the grip tube 27 are fixed with an electrode post 29, and the electrode post 29 is arranged on the inner side of the spring 30, The electrode column 29 is electrically connected with the second indicator light 8 and the loudspeaker 12, so as to control the second indicator light 8 to be lit, and the loudspeaker 12 emits a prompt sound.
所述下肢检测机构包括两个滑杆2,所述滑杆2固定设在床板3顶端,所述滑杆2设在放置架7前侧,所述滑杆2外端设有滑座24,根据患者身高调节踏板25的位置,所述滑座24外端固定设有内杆43,所述内杆43一端套设有套筒5,所述套筒5与内杆43通过轴承活动连接,所述套筒5一端固定设有扭簧6,所述扭簧6一端与滑座24外端固定连接,所述扭簧6设在内杆43外侧,所述套筒5底端固定设有踏板25,踩动踏板25时带动套筒5转动,所述套筒5内壁上镶嵌有第三电极片44,所述内杆43外端镶嵌有第四电极片45,所述第四电极片45设在套筒5内部,所述套筒5顶端固定设有第一指示灯4,所述第三电极片44、第四电极片45与第一指示灯4和扩音器12电性连接,以此控制第一指示灯4被点亮,扩音器12发出提示音。The lower limb detection mechanism includes two
所述滑座24顶端设有紧固螺栓,所述紧固螺栓一端延伸至滑座24内部并与滑杆2外端相接触,所述紧固螺栓与滑座24通过螺纹连接,以此将滑座24固定。The top of the
所述床板3顶端固定设有软垫,使得患者更加舒适,所述储物箱1另一侧设有箱门,所述箱门与储物箱1通过合页活动连接,便于取放物品。The top of the
实施场景具体为:在语音助手的提示下,患者将双手分别握在两个气囊14的外端,而后用适当的力对气囊14进行挤压,气囊14被挤压后,气囊14中的空气通过通孔26进入握管27中,而后推动握管27内部的密封塞28向上移动,弹簧30被压缩,两个电极柱29因此而相互靠近,当两个电极柱29相互接触后,第二指示灯8被点亮,同时扩音器12会发出提示音,这就表明,患者的上肢可以正常活动,没有受到手术的影响,随后在语言助手的提示下,患者将双脚分别踏在两个踏板25上,并适当用力踩下踏板25,踏板25将会转动并带动套筒5转动,套筒5转动使得扭簧6被收紧,当套筒5内壁上的第三电极片44随着套筒5转动至第四电极片45处时,第三电极片44与第四电极片45接触,第一指示灯4因此而被点亮,扩音器12因此而发出提示音,这表明患者的下肢能力正常,通过设置上肢、下肢检测机构,患者在语音助手的提示下用手握紧气囊14,将空气挤入握管27中,并带动密封塞28上移,使得第二指示灯8被点亮,扩音器12发出提示音,随后患者用双脚踩下踏板25,带动套筒5转动,使得第三电极片44、第四电极片45接触,将第一指示灯4点亮并使得扩音器12发出提示音,以此先后对上肢和下肢的肢体功能情况进行检测,确定神经外科手术是否对这些功能产生了影响,相比于传统的生命体征检测装置,检测的范围更广、更加全面。The specific implementation scenario is: under the prompt of the voice assistant, the patient holds both hands on the outer ends of the two
最后应说明的几点是:首先,在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,可以是机械连接或电连接,也可以是两个元件内部的连通,可以是直接相连,“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”等仅用于表示相对位置关系,当被描述对象的绝对位置改变,则相对位置关系可能发生改变;The last few points should be explained: First, in the description of this application, it should be explained that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, which can be mechanical connection Or electrical connection, it can also be the internal communication of two components, it can be directly connected, "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the object being described Change, the relative positional relationship may change;
其次:本发明公开实施例附图中,只涉及到与本公开实施例涉及到的结构,其他结构可参考通常设计,在不冲突情况下,本发明同一实施例及不同实施例可以相互组合;Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, other structures can refer to the usual design, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other if there is no conflict;
最后:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention within the scope of protection.
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