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CN114129073B - Water shortage detection method for food processing machine and food processing machine - Google Patents

Water shortage detection method for food processing machine and food processing machine Download PDF

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CN114129073B
CN114129073B CN202010916001.6A CN202010916001A CN114129073B CN 114129073 B CN114129073 B CN 114129073B CN 202010916001 A CN202010916001 A CN 202010916001A CN 114129073 B CN114129073 B CN 114129073B
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water
water tank
resistance value
water pump
steam generator
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CN114129073A (en
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王旭宁
吴涯
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Shandong Jiuchuang Home Appliance Co ltd
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Joyoung Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47JKITCHEN EQUIPMENT; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; APPARATUS FOR MAKING BEVERAGES
    • A47J43/00Implements for preparing or holding food, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • A47J43/04Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven
    • A47J43/046Machines for domestic use not covered elsewhere, e.g. for grinding, mixing, stirring, kneading, emulsifying, whipping or beating foodstuffs, e.g. power-driven with tools driven from the bottom side

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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  • Measurement Of Levels Of Liquids Or Fluent Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a water shortage detection method of a food processor and the food processor, and the method comprises the steps of detecting a resistance value between two electrodes and comparing the resistance value with a resistance threshold value; when the resistance value is smaller than or equal to the resistance threshold value, determining the current operation function of the food processor, wherein the operation function comprises a hot state function of heating the steam generator and a cold state function of not heating the steam generator, or the operation function comprises full-speed operation or non-full-speed operation of the water pump; determining a judging parameter according to the current running function, and secondarily judging whether the water tank is water or not according to the judging parameter. The water shortage detection method of the food processor and the food processor disclosed by the embodiment of the invention can improve the reliability of anhydrous detection.

Description

一种食品加工机的缺水检测方法及食品加工机Water shortage detection method for food processing machine and food processing machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及但不限于厨房家电领域,尤指一种食品加工机的缺水检测方法及食品加工机。The invention relates to but not limited to the field of kitchen appliances, in particular to a method for detecting water shortage of a food processor and the food processor.

背景技术Background technique

食品加工机一般使用加热管或电磁加热方式,直接对物料进行加热或熬煮,加热容器温度过高容易导致物料粘连在容器壁上,导致糊管问题,不仅影响饮品口感,而且用户清洗麻烦。另外,随着食品加工机的多功能化,单一的加热方式无法满足现在多功能食谱的工艺需求。Food processors generally use heating tubes or electromagnetic heating methods to directly heat or boil the materials. If the temperature of the heating container is too high, the materials will easily stick to the wall of the container, resulting in the problem of sticky tubes, which not only affects the taste of drinks, but also troublesome for users to clean. In addition, with the multi-functionalization of food processors, a single heating method cannot meet the technological needs of multi-functional recipes.

为此,一些食品加工机中出现了使用蒸汽加热的加热技术,利用蒸汽加热不仅可以解决食品加工机加热糊管问题,而且可以满足不同功能料理制作的加热需求。由于蒸汽加热的原理是利用水蒸气对物料进行加热,因此需要涉及进水模块设计及水位检测,以保证蒸汽加热的可靠性,防止加热模块干烧。For this reason, some food processors have appeared a heating technology using steam heating. The use of steam heating can not only solve the problem of heating paste tubes in food processors, but also meet the heating needs of cooking with different functions. Since the principle of steam heating is to use water vapor to heat materials, it is necessary to involve the design of the water inlet module and water level detection to ensure the reliability of steam heating and prevent the heating module from drying out.

一些技术中利用金属电极进行水位检测,相对于使用流量计或压力传感器进行水位检测成本较低。金属电极检测水位的原理是通过检测两个电极之间电阻值的变化判断有无水,但目前市场上水种繁多,各种水的电阻值均不同,尤其是矿泉水和蒸馏水。矿泉水中由于有矿物质含量多,水的电阻值很小,但是蒸馏水由于水中基本没有矿物质,水的电阻很大。用户长期使用矿泉水之后,由于管路被污染,会导致电极无水时的电阻值与蒸馏水有水时电阻值接近,若仅通过电极的电阻值判定是否有水,存在无水判定为有水的误判现象,检测可靠性较低。Some technologies use metal electrodes for water level detection, which are less costly than using flow meters or pressure sensors for water level detection. The principle of metal electrode detection of water level is to judge whether there is water by detecting the change of resistance value between two electrodes. However, there are many kinds of water in the market, and the resistance value of each kind of water is different, especially mineral water and distilled water. Mineral water contains a lot of minerals, so the resistance of water is very small, but distilled water has a large resistance because there are basically no minerals in the water. After the user has used mineral water for a long time, due to the pollution of the pipeline, the resistance value of the electrode when there is no water will be close to the resistance value when there is water in distilled water. If only the resistance value of the electrode is used to determine whether there is water, it is judged that there is water Misjudgment phenomenon, the detection reliability is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种食品加工机的缺水检测方法,所述食品加工机包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,所述加工组件包括杯体、粉碎装置和杯盖,所述杯体和所述杯盖配合形成加工腔,所述基座上还设有水箱、水泵和蒸汽发生器,所述水箱出水口的管道上设有两个电极,所述方法包括:In the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for detecting water shortage of a food processor. The food processor includes a base and a processing assembly arranged on the base. The processing assembly includes a cup body, a crushing device and Cup cover, the cup body and the cup cover cooperate to form a processing chamber, a water tank, a water pump and a steam generator are also provided on the base, and two electrodes are provided on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank. The method include:

检测两个电极之间的电阻值,将所述电阻值与电阻阈值比较;detecting a resistance value between the two electrodes, comparing said resistance value to a resistance threshold;

在所述电阻值小于或等于所述电阻阈值时,确定所述食品加工机当前的运行功能,所述运行功能包括所述蒸汽发生器正在加热的热态功能和所述蒸汽发生器未加热的冷态功能,或者,所述运行功能包括所述水泵全速工作或水泵非全速工作;When the resistance value is less than or equal to the resistance threshold value, determine the current operating function of the food processor, and the operating function includes the hot state function of the steam generator being heated and the unheated state function of the steam generator The cold state function, or, the operation function includes the water pump working at full speed or the water pump not working at full speed;

根据当前的运行功能确定判定参数,所述判定参数包括蒸汽发生器,所述电阻值或水泵,根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定。Determination parameters are determined according to the current operating function, and the determination parameters include the steam generator, the resistance value or the water pump, and a second determination is made on whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能为热态功能时,所述判定参数为蒸汽发生器的温度。In an example, when the current operating function is a thermal function, the determination parameter is the temperature of the steam generator.

在一示例中,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:In an example, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters includes:

检测所述蒸汽发生器的温度,将所述蒸汽发生器的温度与温度阈值比较;detecting the temperature of the steam generator, and comparing the temperature of the steam generator with a temperature threshold;

在所述蒸汽发生器的温度大于所述温度阈值时,判定水箱内无水。When the temperature of the steam generator is greater than the temperature threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能为水泵非全速工作时,所述判定参数为所述电阻值的变化趋势。In an example, when the current operating function is that the water pump is not working at full speed, the determination parameter is the variation trend of the resistance value.

在一示例中,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:In an example, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters includes:

检测预设时间段内两个电极之间的电阻值;Detect the resistance value between two electrodes within a preset time period;

在所述电阻值在所述预设时间段内持续上升时,判定水箱内无水。When the resistance value continues to rise within the preset time period, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在一示例中,二次判定水箱内无水之后,所述方法还包括:In an example, after the second determination that there is no water in the water tank, the method further includes:

控制所述水泵全速工作,并检测水泵全速工作时的抽水电流值,根据所述抽水电流值对所述水箱有无水进行三次判定;controlling the water pump to work at full speed, and detecting the pumping current value when the water pump is working at full speed, and performing three judgments on whether there is water in the water tank according to the pumping current value;

其中,在所述抽水电流值小于电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。Wherein, when the pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能为冷态功能或水泵全速工作时,所述判定参数为水泵的抽水电流值。In an example, when the current running function is a cold function or the water pump is working at full speed, the determination parameter is the water pumping current value of the water pump.

在一示例中,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:In an example, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters includes:

检测所述水泵的抽水电流值,将所述抽水电流值与电流阈值比较;Detecting the pumping current value of the water pump, and comparing the pumping current value with a current threshold;

在所述抽水电流值小于所述电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。When the water pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在一示例中,所述方法还包括:In an example, the method also includes:

在所述食品加工机进入第一预设模式时,检测水泵全速空抽时的第一电流值,及,检测水泵全速抽水时的第二电流值;When the food processing machine enters the first preset mode, detecting the first current value when the water pump is empty at full speed, and detecting the second current value when the water pump is pumping water at full speed;

根据所述第一电流值和所述第二电流值确定所述电流阈值;determining the current threshold according to the first current value and the second current value;

在所述食品加工机进入第二预设模式时,确定电极检测到蒸馏水时的第一电阻值,及,确定电极检测到无水时的第二电阻值;When the food processor enters the second preset mode, determining a first resistance value when the electrodes detect distilled water, and determining a second resistance value when the electrodes detect no water;

根据所述第一电阻值和所述第二电阻值确定所述电阻阈值。The resistance threshold is determined according to the first resistance value and the second resistance value.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供了一种食品加工机,包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,所述加工组件包括杯体、粉碎装置和杯盖,所述杯体和所述杯盖配合形成加工腔,所述基座上还设有水箱、水泵和蒸汽发生器,所述水箱出水口的管道上设有两个电极;In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a food processing machine, including a base and a processing assembly arranged on the base, the processing assembly includes a cup body, a crushing device and a cup cover, the cup body and the The cup cover cooperates to form a processing chamber, and the base is also provided with a water tank, a water pump and a steam generator, and two electrodes are provided on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank;

所述食品加工机还包括主控芯片,所述主控芯片用于执行如第一方面任一实施例所述的食品加工机的缺水检测方法。The food processor further includes a main control chip, and the main control chip is used to execute the method for detecting water shortage of the food processor according to any embodiment of the first aspect.

本申请至少一个实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法及食品加工机,与现有技术相比,具有以下有益效果:在采用电极判定水箱内有水时,分不同模式进行二次判定,避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,以提升无水检测可靠性,且无需设计有效的隔离结构保证电极的检测可靠性,成本低,安装简单。Compared with the prior art, the method for detecting water shortage of a food processing machine and the food processing machine provided by at least one embodiment of the present application have the following beneficial effects: when the electrode is used to determine whether there is water in the water tank, different modes are used for secondary determination , to avoid the misjudgment of no water as water only through the resistance value collected by the electrode, so as to improve the reliability of anhydrous detection, and there is no need to design an effective isolation structure to ensure the detection reliability of the electrode, low cost, and simple installation.

本申请实施例的一些实施方式中,还可以达到以下效果:In some implementations of the embodiments of the present application, the following effects can also be achieved:

1、当电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,通过检测蒸汽发生器温度进行二次判定,可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。1. When the electrode detection fails and it is judged that there is no water in the water tank, the second judgment is made by detecting the temperature of the steam generator, which can effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank and improve the reliability of water-free detection.

2、当电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,通过检测水泵电流值进行二次判定,可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。2. When the electrode detection fails and it is judged that there is no water in the water tank, the second judgment is made by detecting the current value of the water pump, which can effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank and improve the reliability of water-free detection.

3、当电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,通过检测预设时间段内两个电极之间的电阻值的变化趋势进行二次判定,可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。3. When the electrode detection fails and it is judged that there is no water in the water tank, the second judgment is made by detecting the change trend of the resistance value between the two electrodes within the preset time period, which can effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank and improve the efficiency of the water tank. Anhydrous detection reliability.

4、当通过检测蒸汽发生器温度或电阻值的变化趋势二次判定水箱无水时,通过检测水泵全速工作时的水泵电流值进行三次判定,可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。4. When it is judged twice that there is no water in the water tank by detecting the change trend of the temperature or resistance value of the steam generator, it can be judged three times by detecting the current value of the water pump when the water pump is working at full speed, which can effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank and improve the detection of no water reliability.

5、通过出厂时对每个食品加工机进行单独抽水校验,确定不同食品加工机对应的电阻阈值,可以避免配件误差,确保检测可靠性。5. Through the individual pumping calibration of each food processor before leaving the factory, the resistance threshold corresponding to different food processors can be determined, which can avoid the error of accessories and ensure the reliability of detection.

本申请实施例的一些实施方式中,热态功能二次判定时,还可以达到以下效果:In some implementations of the embodiments of the present application, the following effects can also be achieved when the thermal state function is judged for the second time:

1、采用电极结合热态功能进行水箱内有无水检测,可避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,且避免仅通过蒸汽发生器温度检测存在一定滞后性的问题,从而提升无水检测可靠性。1. Using the electrode combined with the thermal function to detect whether there is water in the water tank can avoid the misjudgment that no water is judged to be water only through the resistance value collected by the electrode, and avoid a certain hysteresis only through the temperature detection of the steam generator problems, thereby improving the reliability of anhydrous detection.

2、当蒸汽发生器温度超过温度阈值之后,立即停止加热,且通过水泵全速空抽散热,可避免蒸汽发生器温度持续升高,而导致保护温控器跳开。2. When the temperature of the steam generator exceeds the temperature threshold, the heating is stopped immediately, and the water pump is emptied at full speed to dissipate heat, which can prevent the temperature of the steam generator from rising continuously and cause the protection thermostat to trip.

本申请实施例的一些实施方式中,冷态功能二次判定时,还可以达到以下效果:In some implementations of the embodiments of the present application, the following effects can also be achieved when the cold state function is judged for the second time:

1、采用电极结合冷态功能进行水箱内有无水检测,可避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,且避免仅通过水泵电流检测存在一定滞后性的问题,从而提升无水检测可靠性。1. The electrode combined with the cold state function is used to detect whether there is water in the water tank, which can avoid the misjudgment that no water is judged to be water only through the resistance value collected by the electrode, and avoid the problem of certain hysteresis only through the current detection of the water pump , thereby improving the reliability of anhydrous detection.

2、冷态功能时,水泵全速抽水,电流阈值可以根据食品加工机生产时,主控芯片检测到水泵全速空抽时的第一电流值,及水泵有水全速抽水时的第二电流值确定,可在出厂时对每个水泵进行抽水校验,确定不同水泵对应的电流阈值,从而确保检测可靠性2. In the cold state function, the water pump pumps water at full speed, and the current threshold can be determined according to the first current value when the main control chip detects that the water pump is empty at full speed when the food processor is in production, and the second current value when the water pump is pumping water at full speed. , pumping calibration can be performed on each water pump at the factory, and the current threshold corresponding to different water pumps can be determined, so as to ensure the reliability of detection

本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请而了解。本申请的其他优点可通过在说明书以及附图中所描述的方案来实现和获得。Additional features and advantages of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application. Other advantages of the present application can be realized and obtained through the schemes described in the specification and drawings.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。The accompanying drawings are used to provide an understanding of the technical solution of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification, and are used together with the embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solution of the present application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution of the present application.

图1为本发明实施例提供的自清洗破壁料理机的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a self-cleaning broken wall cooking machine provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a water shortage detection method for a food processor provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a method for detecting water shortage of a food processing machine provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

图4为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图。Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a water shortage detection method for a food processor provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本申请描述了多个实施例,但是该描述是示例性的,而不是限制性的,并且对于本领域的普通技术人员来说显而易见的是,在本申请所描述的实施例包含的范围内可以有更多的实施例和实现方案。尽管在附图中示出了许多可能的特征组合,并在具体实施方式中进行了讨论,但是所公开的特征的许多其它组合方式也是可能的。除非特意加以限制的情况以外,任何实施例的任何特征或元件可以与任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件结合使用,或可以替代任何其它实施例中的任何其他特征或元件。The application describes a number of embodiments, but the description is illustrative rather than restrictive, and it will be obvious to those of ordinary skill in the art that within the scope of the embodiments described in the application, There are many more embodiments and implementations. Although many possible combinations of features are shown in the drawings and discussed in the detailed description, many other combinations of the disclosed features are possible. Except where expressly limited, any feature or element of any embodiment may be used in combination with, or substituted for, any other feature or element of any other embodiment.

本申请包括并设想了与本领域普通技术人员已知的特征和元件的组合。本申请已经公开的实施例、特征和元件也可以与任何常规特征或元件组合,以形成由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。任何实施例的任何特征或元件也可以与来自其它发明方案的特征或元件组合,以形成另一个由权利要求限定的独特的发明方案。因此,应当理解,在本申请中示出和/或讨论的任何特征可以单独地或以任何适当的组合来实现。因此,除了根据所附权利要求及其等同替换所做的限制以外,实施例不受其它限制。此外,可以在所附权利要求的保护范围内进行各种修改和改变。This application includes and contemplates combinations of features and elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The disclosed embodiments, features and elements of this application can also be combined with any conventional features or elements to form unique inventive solutions as defined by the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features or elements from other inventive solutions to form another unique inventive solution as defined by the claims. It is therefore to be understood that any of the features shown and/or discussed in this application can be implemented alone or in any suitable combination. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be limited except in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalents. Furthermore, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the appended claims.

此外,在描述具有代表性的实施例时,说明书可能已经将方法和/或过程呈现为特定的步骤序列。然而,在该方法或过程不依赖于本文所述步骤的特定顺序的程度上,该方法或过程不应限于所述的特定顺序的步骤。如本领域普通技术人员将理解的,其它的步骤顺序也是可能的。因此,说明书中阐述的步骤的特定顺序不应被解释为对权利要求的限制。此外,针对该方法和/或过程的权利要求不应限于按照所写顺序执行它们的步骤,本领域技术人员可以容易地理解,这些顺序可以变化,并且仍然保持在本申请实施例的精神和范围内。Furthermore, in describing representative embodiments, the specification may have presented a method and/or process as a particular sequence of steps. However, to the extent the method or process is not dependent on the specific order of steps described herein, the method or process should not be limited to the specific order of steps described. Other sequences of steps are also possible, as will be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art. Therefore, the specific order of the steps set forth in the specification should not be construed as limitations on the claims. In addition, claims for the method and/or process should not be limited to performing their steps in the order written, those skilled in the art can easily understand that these orders can be changed and still remain within the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present application Inside.

本发明实施例提供一种食品加工机的缺水检测方案,在利用金属电极检测水位判定有水时,分不同模式进行二次判定或三次判定,提升无水检测可靠性。An embodiment of the present invention provides a water shortage detection scheme for a food processing machine. When metal electrodes are used to detect the water level to determine the presence of water, different modes are used to perform secondary or tertiary determinations to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

本发明实施例提供一种食品加工机,可以包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,加工组件可以包括杯体、粉碎装置和杯盖,杯体和杯盖配合形成加工腔,基座上还设有水箱、水泵和蒸汽发生器。其中,蒸汽发生器可以包括加热管,加热管贴合在锅炉,对锅炉进行蒸汽加热。水泵可以为隔膜泵。An embodiment of the present invention provides a food processing machine, which may include a base and a processing assembly arranged on the base. The processing assembly may include a cup body, a crushing device and a cup cover. The cup body and the cup cover cooperate to form a processing chamber. The base There are also water tanks, water pumps and steam generators. Wherein, the steam generator may include a heating tube, and the heating tube is attached to the boiler to heat the boiler with steam. The water pump can be a diaphragm pump.

本实施例提供的食品加工机可以但并不仅限于包括自清洗破壁料理机、榨汁机和面食机。本发明下述实施例主要以食品加工机是自清洗破壁料理机的缺水检测为例进行阐述,包括榨汁机和面食机等的其余食品加工机的缺水检测的实现原理与自清洗破壁料理机的缺水检测的实现原理相同,本实施例不再一一赘述。The food processor provided in this embodiment may, but is not limited to, include a self-cleaning broken wall cooking machine, a juice extractor and a pasta machine. The following embodiments of the present invention mainly take the food processing machine as an example of water shortage detection of a self-cleaning broken cooking machine as an example, and the realization principle of water shortage detection of other food processing machines including juicers and pasta machines and self-cleaning The realization principle of the water shortage detection of the broken wall cooking machine is the same, and this embodiment will not repeat them one by one.

图1为本发明实施例提供的自清洗破壁料理机的结构示意图,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的自清洗破壁料理机,可以包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,加工组件包括杯体2、粉碎装置和杯盖,杯体2和杯盖配合形成加工腔,基座上还设有水箱1、水泵5和蒸汽发生器3。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the self-cleaning broken-wall cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, the self-cleaning broken-wall cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a base and a processing Assembly, the processing assembly includes a cup body 2, a crushing device and a cup cover, the cup body 2 and the cup cover cooperate to form a processing chamber, and a water tank 1, a water pump 5 and a steam generator 3 are also arranged on the base.

如图1所示,水箱出水口的管道上设有用于检测水箱1内是否有水的水位检测模块4,水位检测模块可以包括两个电极。其中,电极可以为金属电极。As shown in FIG. 1 , a water level detection module 4 for detecting whether there is water in the water tank 1 is provided on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank. The water level detection module may include two electrodes. Wherein, the electrodes may be metal electrodes.

在一示例中,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的自清洗破壁料理机,还可以包括浆杯6、转阀7和进气口8。其中,图1中T3表示杯体内温度,T表示输出热水或蒸汽的出水温度。In an example, as shown in FIG. 1 , the self-cleaning broken-wall cooking machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include a slurry cup 6 , a rotary valve 7 and an air inlet 8 . Wherein, T3 in FIG. 1 represents the temperature inside the cup, and T represents the outlet temperature of the output hot water or steam.

可选的,食品加工机还可以包括主控芯片,主控芯片用于执行下述实施例所示的食品加工机的缺水检测方法。其中,主控芯片可以为单片机(MicrocontrollerUni,简称MCU)。本实施例中,主控芯片分别与水位检测模块和水泵连通,具体的,水位检测模块可以与MCU的信号采集引脚连通,水泵可以与MCU的控制引脚连通。Optionally, the food processing machine may further include a main control chip, which is used to implement the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine shown in the following embodiments. Wherein, the main control chip may be a single chip microcomputer (Microcontroller Uni, MCU for short). In this embodiment, the main control chip is connected with the water level detection module and the water pump respectively. Specifically, the water level detection module can be connected with the signal acquisition pin of the MCU, and the water pump can be connected with the control pin of the MCU.

进一步地,基于上述实施例提供的食品加工机,本发明实施例还提供一种食品加工机的缺水检测方法。图2为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图,如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,其执行主体可以为主控芯片,其具体步骤可以包括:Further, based on the food processing machine provided in the above embodiments, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for detecting water shortage of the food processing machine. Fig. 2 is a flow chart of the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. control chip, its specific steps may include:

S201:检测两个电极之间的电阻值,将电阻值与电阻阈值比较。S201: Detect the resistance value between the two electrodes, and compare the resistance value with a resistance threshold.

本实施例中,可通过水箱出水口的管道上的两个电极检测水箱内是否有水,通过两个电极检测水箱中水的电阻值,以判定水箱内有无水。其中,采用电极(比如两个金属电极)检测水箱内是否有水的实现原理与现有技术相同,本实施例在此不进行限定和赘述。In this embodiment, whether there is water in the water tank can be detected through the two electrodes on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank, and the resistance value of the water in the water tank can be detected through the two electrodes to determine whether there is water in the water tank. Wherein, the implementation principle of using electrodes (such as two metal electrodes) to detect whether there is water in the water tank is the same as that of the prior art, and will not be limited or repeated in this embodiment.

S202:在电阻值小于或等于电阻阈值时,确定食品加工机当前的运行功能。S202: When the resistance value is less than or equal to the resistance threshold, determine the current operating function of the food processor.

其中,运行功能可以包括蒸汽发生器正在加热的热态功能和蒸汽发生器未加热的冷态功能,或者,运行功能可以包括水泵全速工作或水泵非全速工作。Wherein, the running function may include a hot state function in which the steam generator is heating and a cold state function in which the steam generator is not heated, or the running function may include the water pump working at full speed or the water pump not working at full speed.

在实际应用的一些技术中,在两个电极检测水箱中水的电阻值小于或等于电阻阈值时,则会直接判定水箱内有水。而由于各种水的电阻值均不同,尤其是矿泉水和蒸馏水,矿泉水中由于有矿物质含量多,水的电阻值很小,但是蒸馏水由于水中基本没有矿物质,水的电阻很大。用户长期使用矿泉水之后,由于管路被污染,会导致电极无水时的电阻值与蒸馏水有水时电阻值接近,若仅通过电极的电阻值判定是否有水,存在无水判定为有水的误判现象,检测可靠性较低。In some practical technologies, when the two electrodes detect that the resistance value of the water in the water tank is less than or equal to the resistance threshold, it is directly determined that there is water in the water tank. And because the resistance values of various waters are different, especially mineral water and distilled water, the resistance value of water is very small due to the mineral content in mineral water, but the resistance value of water is very large because there are basically no minerals in distilled water. After the user has used mineral water for a long time, due to the pollution of the pipeline, the resistance value of the electrode when there is no water will be close to the resistance value when there is water in distilled water. If only the resistance value of the electrode is used to determine whether there is water, it is judged that there is water Misjudgment phenomenon, the detection reliability is low.

本实施例中,在电阻值小于或等于电阻阈值时,需要分不同模式进行二次判定,以提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, when the resistance value is less than or equal to the resistance threshold value, a second judgment needs to be performed in different modes to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

S203:根据当前的运行功能确定判定参数,根据判定参数对水箱有无水进行二次判定。S203: Determine the judgment parameter according to the current operation function, and make a second judgment on whether there is water in the water tank according to the judgment parameter.

本实施例中,通过对冷态功能和热态功能进行二次检测,或者,通过对水泵全速工作和水泵非全速工作进行二次检测,确保无水检测可靠性。二次判定时,可根据食品加工机当前的运行功能是热态功能还是冷态功能,或者,当前的运行功能是水泵全速工作还是水泵非全速工作,以确定二次判定的判定参数,根据确定的判定参数对水箱内有无水进行二次判定,以提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, the reliability of anhydrous detection is ensured by performing secondary detection on the cold state function and the hot state function, or by performing secondary detection on the water pump working at full speed and the water pump not working at full speed. In the second judgment, the judgment parameters for the second judgment can be determined according to whether the current operation function of the food processor is a hot state function or a cold state function, or whether the current operation function is the water pump working at full speed or not at full speed. The judgment parameters are used to make a second judgment on whether there is water in the water tank to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能包括蒸汽发生器正在加热的热态功能时,可通过蒸汽发生器对热态功能下水箱是否有水进行二次判定。In an example, when the current running function includes a thermal function in which the steam generator is heating, the steam generator may be used to make a second determination on whether there is water in the water tank under the thermal function.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能包括蒸汽发生器未加热的冷态功能时,可通过抽水模块(比如水泵)对冷态功能下水箱是否有水进行二次判定。In an example, when the current running function includes a cold function where the steam generator is not heated, a water pumping module (such as a water pump) may be used to make a second determination on whether there is water in the water tank under the cold function.

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能为水泵全速工作时,可通过抽水模块(比如水泵)对水泵全速工作下水箱是否有水进行二次判定。In an example, when the current operating function is that the water pump is working at full speed, a second determination may be made on whether there is water in the water tank when the water pump is working at full speed through a water pumping module (such as a water pump).

在一示例中,在当前的运行功能为水泵非全速工作时,可通过两个电极之间的电阻值变化对水泵非全速工作下水箱是否有水进行二次判定。In an example, when the current operating function is that the water pump is not working at full speed, a second determination can be made whether there is water in the water tank when the water pump is not working at full speed through the change of the resistance value between the two electrodes.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,在采用电极判定水箱内有水时,分不同模式进行二次判定,避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,以提升无水检测可靠性,且无需设计有效的隔离结构保证电极的检测可靠性,成本低,安装简单。The water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrode is used to determine whether there is water in the water tank, the secondary determination is made in different modes, so as to avoid the mistake of determining that there is no water as there is water only by the resistance value collected by the electrode. Judgment phenomenon, to improve the reliability of anhydrous detection, and there is no need to design an effective isolation structure to ensure the detection reliability of the electrode, low cost, and simple installation.

在本发明一示例实施例中,在当前的运行功能为热态功能时,判定参数为蒸汽发生器的温度。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the current operating function is a thermal function, the determination parameter is the temperature of the steam generator.

本实施例中,当电极判定水箱内有水时,通过蒸汽发生器的温度对热态功能下水箱有无水进行二次判定,以提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, when the electrode determines that there is water in the water tank, the temperature of the steam generator is used to make a second judgment on whether there is water in the water tank under the thermal function, so as to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

在一示例中,根据判定参数对水箱有无水进行二次判定,可以包括:In an example, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters may include:

检测蒸汽发生器的温度,将蒸汽发生器的温度与温度阈值比较;在蒸汽发生器的温度大于温度阈值时,判定水箱内无水。The temperature of the steam generator is detected, and the temperature of the steam generator is compared with the temperature threshold; when the temperature of the steam generator is greater than the temperature threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在实际应用中,热态功能蒸汽发生器工作时,如果水箱内无水,蒸汽发生器温度会迅速上升,本实施例可通过检测蒸汽发生器温度可有效识别水箱内有无水。In practical applications, when the thermal function steam generator is working, if there is no water in the water tank, the temperature of the steam generator will rise rapidly. This embodiment can effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank by detecting the temperature of the steam generator.

本实施例中,用户使用热态功能时,主控芯片控制蒸汽发生器和水泵正常工作,同时检测蒸汽发生器温度T,如果蒸汽发生器温度T>温度阈值B,则判定水箱内无水,提醒用户加水;如果蒸汽发生器温度T≤温度阈值B,则判定水箱内有水,继续工作。In this embodiment, when the user uses the thermal function, the main control chip controls the normal operation of the steam generator and the water pump, and detects the temperature T of the steam generator at the same time. If the temperature T of the steam generator > the temperature threshold B, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank. Remind the user to add water; if the steam generator temperature T ≤ temperature threshold B, it is determined that there is water in the water tank and continue to work.

其中,温度阈值可根据经验值或仿真值而定,本实施例在此不进行限定和赘述。Wherein, the temperature threshold may be determined according to an empirical value or a simulated value, which is not limited and described in detail in this embodiment.

本实施例中,采用电极结合热态功能进行水箱内有无水检测,可避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,且避免仅通过蒸汽发生器温度检测存在一定滞后性的问题,从而提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, the electrode combined with the thermal function is used to detect whether there is water in the water tank, which can avoid the misjudgment that no water is judged to be water only through the resistance value collected by the electrode, and avoid the presence of water only through the temperature detection of the steam generator. There is a certain hysteresis problem, thereby improving the reliability of anhydrous detection.

在一示例中,通过蒸汽发生器的温度二次判定水箱内无水之后,还可以包括:In one example, after determining that there is no water in the water tank through the temperature of the steam generator for the second time, it may also include:

控制蒸汽发生器停止加热,及,控制水泵全速空抽,水泵全速空抽用于散热以降低蒸汽发生器的温度。Control the steam generator to stop heating, and control the full-speed air pumping of the water pump, which is used for heat dissipation to reduce the temperature of the steam generator.

本实施例中,热态功能时,水泵抽水速度及蒸汽发生器功率可以根据蒸汽发生器温度T而定。In this embodiment, in the hot state function, the pumping speed of the water pump and the power of the steam generator can be determined according to the temperature T of the steam generator.

蒸汽发生器温度T<温度阈值B时,水泵低速工作,确保可靠产生蒸汽。蒸汽发生器功率可以根据蒸汽出气口温度调整,确保蒸汽温度稳定。When the steam generator temperature T<temperature threshold B, the water pump works at low speed to ensure reliable steam generation. The power of the steam generator can be adjusted according to the temperature of the steam outlet to ensure a stable steam temperature.

蒸汽发生器温度T≥温度阈值B时,水泵全速工作,蒸汽发生器停止加热。本实施例中,当蒸汽发生器温度超过温度阈值B之后,立即停止加热,且通过水泵全速空抽散热,可避免蒸汽发生器温度持续升高,而导致保护温控器跳开。When the steam generator temperature T ≥ temperature threshold B, the water pump works at full speed and the steam generator stops heating. In this embodiment, when the temperature of the steam generator exceeds the temperature threshold B, the heating is stopped immediately, and the water pump is evacuated at full speed to dissipate heat, which can prevent the temperature of the steam generator from continuing to rise and cause the protection thermostat to trip.

用户选择热态功能时,为了保证管路正常产生蒸汽,水泵不能全速工作,因此无法通过检测水泵电流判定水箱内有无水。When the user selects the hot state function, in order to ensure that the pipeline generates steam normally, the water pump cannot work at full speed, so it is impossible to determine whether there is water in the water tank by detecting the water pump current.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,当电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,由于蒸汽发生器正常工作,温度会急剧上升,超过蒸汽发生器有水时正常工作的极限温度。本实施例通过检测蒸汽发生器温度进行二次判定,即可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。In the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrode detection fails and the water tank is determined to have water, the temperature will rise sharply due to the normal operation of the steam generator, and it is normal when the steam generator has water. working temperature limit. In this embodiment, by detecting the temperature of the steam generator for a second judgment, it is possible to effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank, and improve the reliability of water-free detection.

在本发明一示例实施例中,在当前的运行功能为水泵非全速工作时,判定参数为电阻值的变化趋势。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the current operating function is that the water pump is not working at full speed, the determination parameter is the variation trend of the resistance value.

本实施例中,当电极判定水箱内有水时,通过两个电极之间的电阻值变化对水泵非全速工作下水箱有无水进行二次判定,以提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, when the electrodes determine that there is water in the water tank, a secondary determination is made on whether there is water in the water tank when the water pump is not working at full speed through the change of the resistance value between the two electrodes, so as to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

本实施例中,根据判定参数对水箱有无水进行二次判定,可以包括:In this embodiment, a second judgment is made on whether there is water in the water tank according to the judgment parameters, which may include:

检测预设时间段内两个电极之间的电阻值;在电阻值在预设时间段内持续上升时,判定水箱内无水。Detect the resistance value between the two electrodes within the preset time period; when the resistance value continues to rise within the preset time period, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

在实际应用中,当电极粘连或用户使用高总溶解固体(Total dissolved solids,简称TDS)值的水时,虽然无水时两个电极之间的电阻值会低于电阻阈值,但是相比有水时状态,两个电极之间的电阻值会明显上升,本实施例可通过两个电极之间的电阻值的变化以有效识别水箱内有无水。In practical applications, when the electrodes are stuck or the user uses water with a high Total dissolved solids (TDS) value, although the resistance value between the two electrodes will be lower than the resistance threshold when there is no water, compared with In the state of water, the resistance value between the two electrodes will increase obviously. In this embodiment, the change of the resistance value between the two electrodes can be used to effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank.

本实施例中,水泵非全速工作时,在水泵工作过程中通过检测两个电极之间的电阻值,在预设时间段内两个电极之间的电阻值内持续上升,可二次判定水箱内无水。In this embodiment, when the water pump is not working at full speed, by detecting the resistance value between the two electrodes during the working process of the water pump, the resistance value between the two electrodes continues to rise within a preset time period, and the water tank can be determined twice. No water inside.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,当电极粘连或用户使用高TDS值的水,使得电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,由于相比有水时状态,无水时两个电极之间的电阻值会明显上升。本实施例通过检测两个电极之间的电阻值上升趋势进行二次判定,即可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。In the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the electrode is stuck or the user uses water with a high TDS value, which makes the electrode detection invalid, and it is judged that there is water in the water tank, compared with the state when there is water, The resistance value between the two electrodes will increase significantly when there is no water. In this embodiment, by detecting the rising trend of the resistance value between the two electrodes and performing a second judgment, it is possible to effectively identify whether there is water in the water tank, and improve the reliability of water-free detection.

在本发明一示例实施例中,通过蒸汽发生器的温度或两个电极之间的电阻值上升趋势二次判定水箱内无水之后,还可以包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, after the second determination that there is no water in the water tank through the temperature of the steam generator or the rising trend of the resistance value between the two electrodes, it may also include:

控制水泵全速工作,并检测水泵全速工作时的抽水电流值,根据抽水电流值对水箱有无水进行三次判定;其中,在抽水电流值小于电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。Control the water pump to work at full speed, and detect the pumping current value when the water pump is working at full speed, and make three judgments on whether there is water in the water tank according to the pumping current value; among them, when the pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is judged that there is no water in the water tank.

本实施例中,首先通过电极的电阻值判断有无水,初次判定有水时通过电极的电阻值变化或蒸汽发生器的温度进行有无水的二次判断,二次判断无水时通过水泵电流值进行有无水的三次判断,确保有无水判定可靠准确,提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, the presence or absence of water is first judged by the resistance value of the electrode. When the first judgment is made of water, the second judgment is made by the change of the resistance value of the electrode or the temperature of the steam generator. The current value is used to judge whether there is water or not three times to ensure that the judgment of whether there is water is reliable and accurate, and to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

在一示例中,食品加工机工作过程中,如果水泵处于非全速工作状态,在水泵工作过程中的预设时间段内,检测电极的电阻值上升变化以进行二次判定,如果二次判定无水,则强制水泵全速工作,检测水泵电流值以三次判定有无水,在水泵电流值小于电流阈值时可判定无水,报警提示用户加水,否则食品加工机继续正常工作。其中,预设时间段可以设定为2s。In one example, during the working process of the food processor, if the water pump is not working at full speed, within the preset time period during the working process of the water pump, the resistance value of the detection electrode rises and changes to make a second judgment. If there is no water, the water pump is forced to work at full speed. The current value of the water pump is checked three times to determine whether there is water. When the current value of the water pump is less than the current threshold, it can be determined that there is no water. Wherein, the preset time period may be set to 2s.

在一示例中,食品加工机工作过程中,如果水泵处于蒸汽发生器正在加热的热态功能,在蒸汽发生器加热过程中,检测蒸汽发生器的温度以进行二次判定,如果二次判定无水,则强制水泵全速工作,检测水泵电流值以三次判定有无水,在水泵电流值小于电流阈值时可判定无水,报警提示用户加水,否则食品加工机继续正常工作。In one example, during the working process of the food processor, if the water pump is in the hot state function of the steam generator being heated, during the heating process of the steam generator, the temperature of the steam generator is detected for the second judgment, if the second judgment is not If there is no water, the water pump is forced to work at full speed. The current value of the water pump is checked three times to determine whether there is water. When the current value of the water pump is less than the current threshold, it can be determined that there is no water.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,通过三次判定水箱有无水,可以涵盖蒸汽加热食品加工机工作过程中所有工作场景,确保水位检测可靠性,且成本低,安装简单,提升了现有无水检测的可靠性与兼容性。The water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention can cover all working scenarios in the working process of the steam heating food processing machine by determining whether there is water in the water tank three times, and ensure the reliability of water level detection, and the cost is low and the installation is simple. Improve the reliability and compatibility of existing anhydrous detection.

在本发明一示例实施例中,在当前的运行功能为冷态功能或水泵全速工作时,判定参数为水泵的抽水电流值。In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, when the current running function is the cold function or the water pump is working at full speed, the determination parameter is the water pumping current value of the water pump.

本实施例中,当电极判定水箱内有水时,通过水泵电流对冷态功能下水箱有无水进行二次判定,以提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, when the electrode determines that there is water in the water tank, a secondary determination is made on whether there is water in the water tank under the cold state function through the water pump current, so as to improve the reliability of water-free detection.

本实施例中,根据判定参数对水箱有无水进行二次判定,可以包括:In this embodiment, a second judgment is made on whether there is water in the water tank according to the judgment parameters, which may include:

检测水泵的抽水电流值,将抽水电流值与电流阈值比较;在抽水电流值小于电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。Detect the pumping current value of the water pump, and compare the pumping current value with the current threshold; when the pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

本实施例中,冷态功能蒸汽发生器未工作时,水泵全速抽水,如果水箱内有水,水泵抽水电流大;如果水箱内无水,水泵抽水电流小。In this embodiment, when the cold function steam generator is not working, the water pump pumps water at full speed. If there is water in the water tank, the water pumping current of the water pump is large; if there is no water in the water tank, the water pumping current of the water pump is small.

在一示例中,本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,还可以包括:在抽水电流值大于或等于电流阈值时,判定水箱内有水。In an example, the method for detecting water shortage of a food processor provided in an embodiment of the present invention may further include: determining that there is water in the water tank when the water pumping current value is greater than or equal to a current threshold.

本实施例中,冷态功能下通过检测水泵工作时抽水电流(可称为水泵工作电流)以判断水箱内有无水,如果水泵的抽水电流I≥电流阈值C,判定水箱内有水,继续工作。如果水泵的抽水电流I<电流阈值C,判定水箱内无水,提醒用户加水。In this embodiment, under the cold state function, it is judged whether there is water in the water tank by detecting the pumping current (which may be called the working current of the water pump) when the water pump is working. If the pumping current I of the water pump ≥ current threshold C, it is determined that there is water in the water tank, and continue Work. If the pumping current I of the water pump is less than the current threshold C, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank, and the user is reminded to add water.

本实施例中,采用电极结合冷态功能进行水箱内有无水检测,可避免仅通过电极采集的电阻值将无水判定为有水的误判现象,且避免仅通过水泵电流检测存在一定滞后性的问题,从而提升无水检测可靠性。In this embodiment, the electrode combined with the cold state function is used to detect whether there is water in the water tank, which can avoid the misjudgment that no water is judged to be water only through the resistance value collected by the electrode, and avoid a certain delay only through the current detection of the water pump Sexual problems, thereby improving the reliability of anhydrous detection.

在一示例中,本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,还可以包括:In an example, the method for detecting water shortage of a food processor provided in an embodiment of the present invention may further include:

在食品加工机进入第一预设模式时,检测水泵全速空抽时的第一电流值,及,检测水泵全速抽水时的第二电流值;根据第一电流值和第二电流值确定电流阈值。When the food processor enters the first preset mode, detect the first current value when the water pump is idle at full speed, and detect the second current value when the water pump pumps water at full speed; determine the current threshold according to the first current value and the second current value .

其中,第一预设模式可以为出厂模式或管道清洗模式。Wherein, the first preset mode may be a factory mode or a pipeline cleaning mode.

本实施例中,冷态功能时,水泵全速抽水,电流阈值C可以根据食品加工机生产时,主控芯片检测到水泵全速空抽时的第一电流值I1,及水泵有水全速抽水时的第二电流值I2确定,其具体可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, when the cold state function is used, the water pump pumps water at full speed, and the current threshold C can be based on the first current value I 1 when the main control chip detects that the water pump is empty at full speed when the food processor is produced, and when the water pump pumps water at full speed. The second current value I2 is determined, which specifically may include the following steps:

食品加工机出厂时进行抽水校验,其中,可使用蒸馏水进行全速抽水测试;主控芯片设置有存储模块,在食品加工机抽水校验时,将主控芯片检测到有水时的第一电流值I1与无水时的第二电流值I2存入存储模块;采用公式C=(I1+I2)/2确定电流阈值C。When the food processor leaves the factory, the water pumping test is carried out. Among them, distilled water can be used for full-speed pumping test; the main control chip is equipped with a storage module. The value I 1 and the second current value I 2 when there is no water are stored in the storage module; the current threshold C is determined by the formula C=(I 1 +I 2 )/2.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,用户选择冷态功能时,水泵可以全速工作,当电极检测失效,将水箱无水判定为有水时,通过检测水泵电流值可有效识别水箱内有无水,提升无水检测可靠性。另外,在出厂时可对每个水泵进行抽水校验,确定不同水泵对应的电流阈值,从而确保检测可靠性。In the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, when the user selects the cold state function, the water pump can work at full speed. When the electrode detection fails and the water tank is judged to have water, it can be effectively identified by detecting the current value of the water pump. Whether there is water in the water tank improves the reliability of water-free detection. In addition, pumping calibration can be performed on each water pump before leaving the factory to determine the current threshold corresponding to different water pumps, so as to ensure the reliability of detection.

在本发明一示例实施例中,本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,还可以包括:In an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the method for detecting water shortage of a food processor provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include:

在食品加工机进入第二预设模式时,确定电极检测到蒸馏水时的第一电阻值,及,确定电极检测到无水时的第二电阻值;根据第一电阻值和第二电阻值确定电阻阈值。When the food processor enters the second preset mode, determine the first resistance value when the electrode detects distilled water, and determine the second resistance value when the electrode detects no water; determine according to the first resistance value and the second resistance value resistance threshold.

其中,第二预设模式可以为出厂模式或管道清洗模式。Wherein, the second preset mode may be a factory mode or a pipeline cleaning mode.

本实施例中,电阻阈值A可以根据食品加工机生产时,电极检测到蒸馏水时的第一电阻值R1与电极无水时的第二电阻值R2确定,其具体可以包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, the resistance threshold value A can be determined according to the first resistance value R1 when the electrode detects distilled water and the second resistance value R2 when the electrode is dry when the food processor is produced, which specifically may include the following steps:

食品加工机出厂时进行抽水校验,其中,可使用蒸馏水进行全速抽水测试;主控芯片设置有存储模块,在食品加工机抽水校验时,将电极检测到蒸馏水时的第一电阻值R1与电极无水时的第二电阻值R2存入存储模块;采用公式A=(R1+R2)/2确定电流阈值A。When the food processor leaves the factory, the water pumping test is performed, and distilled water can be used for full-speed pumping test; the main control chip is equipped with a memory module, and the first resistance value R 1 when the electrode detects the distilled water is detected during the water pumping test of the food processor. The second resistance value R 2 when there is no water with the electrode is stored in the memory module; the current threshold A is determined by the formula A=(R 1 +R 2 )/2.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,通过出厂时对电极使用蒸馏水校验,确保用于电极有无水判断的电阻阈值可有效区分杂质最少的水种:蒸馏水有水和无水时的状态,确保电极无水检测的可靠性。另外,对于每个食品加工机进行单独抽水校验,确定不同食品加工机对应的电阻阈值,可以避免配件误差,确保检测可靠性。The water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention uses distilled water to calibrate the electrode before leaving the factory, so as to ensure that the resistance threshold used for judging whether the electrode has water can effectively distinguish the water type with the least impurities: distilled water with water and no water The state of the water, to ensure the reliability of the electrode anhydrous detection. In addition, each food processor is individually pumped and checked to determine the resistance threshold corresponding to different food processors, which can avoid component errors and ensure detection reliability.

另外,由于电阻阈值A是使用蒸馏水校验设置的,而其他水的电阻值都要小于蒸馏水,可确保电极检测到水的电阻值大于或等于电阻阈值A时,水箱肯定是无水状态。In addition, since the resistance threshold A is set using distilled water calibration, and the resistance value of other water is lower than that of distilled water, it can be ensured that when the electrode detects that the resistance value of water is greater than or equal to the resistance threshold A, the water tank must be in an anhydrous state.

图3为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图,如图3所示,其具体可以包括:Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a water shortage detection method for a food processing machine provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 3 , which may specifically include:

S301:水位检测模块检测水的电阻值R。S301: The water level detection module detects the resistance value R of the water.

本实施例中,水位检测模块可以包括两个金属电极。In this embodiment, the water level detection module may include two metal electrodes.

S302:判断是否水的电阻值R>电阻阈值A。若是,执行S303;否则,执行S305。S302: Determine whether the resistance value R of the water is greater than the resistance threshold value A. If yes, execute S303; otherwise, execute S305.

S303:判定水箱无水。S303: It is determined that there is no water in the water tank.

S304:提醒用户加水。S304: Remind the user to add water.

S305:判断是否运行功能为热态功能。若是,执行S306;否则,执行S308。S305: Determine whether the running function is a hot state function. If yes, execute S306; otherwise, execute S308.

S306:检测蒸汽发生器温度T。S306: Detect the temperature T of the steam generator.

S307:判断是否蒸汽发生器温度T>温度阈值B。若是,执行S303;否则退出。S307: Determine whether the steam generator temperature T>temperature threshold B. If yes, execute S303; otherwise, exit.

S308:检测水泵的抽水电流值I。S308: Detect the pumping current value I of the water pump.

S309:判断是否抽水电流值I<水泵阈值C。若是,执行S303;否则退出。S309: Determine whether the water pumping current value I<water pump threshold C. If yes, execute S303; otherwise, exit.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,通过电极进行无水检测初次判断,当电极判定有水时,通过蒸汽发生器温度对热态功能进行二次判定;或者通过水泵电流对冷态功能进行二次判定,可提升无水检测可靠性,且成本低,安装简单。In the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the primary determination of anhydrous detection is performed through the electrodes, and when the electrodes determine that there is water, the thermal state function is determined for the second time through the temperature of the steam generator; or the water pump current is used to determine the water shortage. The cold state function performs secondary judgment, which can improve the reliability of anhydrous detection, and the cost is low and the installation is simple.

图4为本发明一示例实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法的流程图,如图4所示,其具体可以包括:Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a water shortage detection method for a food processing machine provided by an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 4 , which may specifically include:

S401:判断是否电极水位AD值>电阻阈值A。若是,执行S402;否则,执行S403。S401: Determine whether the electrode water level AD value > resistance threshold A. If yes, execute S402; otherwise, execute S403.

其中,电极水位AD值即为水的电阻值R。Among them, the electrode water level AD value is the resistance value R of the water.

S402:水位标志Flag_SW_state=0;清AD值上升标志flag_AD=0,执行413。S402: the water level flag Flag_SW_state=0; clear the AD value increase flag flag_AD=0, go to 413.

其中,水位标志Flag_SW_state=0表示无水,水位标志Flag_SW_state=1表示有水。Wherein, the water level flag Flag_SW_state=0 indicates that there is no water, and the water level flag Flag_SW_state=1 indicates that there is water.

S403:水位标志Flag_SW_state=1。S403: The water level flag Flag_SW_state=1.

S404:判断水泵或蒸汽发生器工作过程中,蒸汽发生器的温度是否大于温度阈值。若是,执行S405;否则,执行S406。S404: Determine whether the temperature of the steam generator is greater than a temperature threshold during the working process of the water pump or the steam generator. If yes, execute S405; otherwise, execute S406.

S405:强制水泵全速抽水,蒸汽发生器加热功率降至最低档位。S405: The water pump is forced to draw water at full speed, and the heating power of the steam generator is reduced to the lowest gear.

S406:判断水泵是否全速抽水。若是,执行S407;否则,执行S411。S406: Determine whether the water pump pumps water at full speed. If yes, execute S407; otherwise, execute S411.

S407:判断连续时间T2水泵的抽水电流值是否小于电流阈值。若是,执行S408;否则,执行S409。S407: Determine whether the pumping current value of the water pump for the continuous time T2 is less than the current threshold. If yes, execute S408; otherwise, execute S409.

S408:水位标志Flag_SW_state=0,无水报警,执行S401。S408: the water level flag Flag_SW_state=0, no water alarm, go to S401.

S409:判断是否AD值上升标志flag_AD=1,若是,执行S410;否则,结束。S409: Determine whether the AD value increase flag flag_AD=1, if yes, execute S410; otherwise, end.

其中,AD值上升标志flag_AD=1,表示有水,AD值上升标志flag_AD=0,表示无水。Wherein, the AD value increase flag flag_AD=1 indicates that there is water, and the AD value increase flag flag_AD=0 indicates that there is no water.

S410:清AD值上升标志flag_AD=0,水泵正常抽水。S410: Clear the AD value increase flag flag_AD=0, and the water pump pumps water normally.

S411:判断水泵工作过程中连续时间T1检测到的AD值是否上升。若是,执行S412;否则,结束。S411: Determine whether the AD value detected for the continuous time T1 during the working process of the water pump increases. If yes, execute S412; otherwise, end.

S412:置AD值上升标志flag_AD=1,强制水泵全速抽水,执行S401。S412: Set the AD value increase flag flag_AD=1, force the water pump to draw water at full speed, and execute S401.

S413:无水报警,水泵间歇抽水。S413: No water alarm, the water pump pumps water intermittently.

本实施例中,在判定水箱无水时,可进行无水报警,以提醒用户加水。无水报警时,水泵可以间隙工作。In this embodiment, when it is determined that there is no water in the water tank, an alarm for no water can be given to remind the user to add water. When there is no water alarm, the water pump can work intermittently.

在一示例中,无水报警时,水泵可以全速工作1秒至2秒,停20秒至30秒。In one example, when there is no water alarm, the water pump can work at full speed for 1 second to 2 seconds and stop for 20 seconds to 30 seconds.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法,通过电极进行无水检测初次判断,当电极判定有水时,通过AD值变化或蒸汽发生器温度进行有无水二次判断,二次判断无水时通过水泵电流值进行有无水三次判断,确保有无水判定可靠准确,且成本低,安装简单,提升了现有无水检测的可靠性与兼容性。In the water shortage detection method of the food processing machine provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the primary determination of the absence of water is carried out through the electrodes. When judging whether there is no water, the current value of the water pump is used to judge whether there is water or not three times to ensure that the judgment of whether there is water is reliable and accurate, and the cost is low, and the installation is simple, which improves the reliability and compatibility of the existing anhydrous detection.

本发明实施例提供的食品加工机的缺水检测方法及食品加工机,可有效解决现有蒸汽加热食品加工机无水检测模块硬件成本高,设计复杂的问题;解决现有蒸汽加热食品加工机无水检测模块装配复杂,生产效率低的问题;解决现有蒸汽加热食品加工机无水检测模块可靠性低,检测容易失效的问题;解决现有蒸汽加热食品加工机无水时,水泵持续工作会导致浆液溢出的问题。The water shortage detection method of the food processing machine and the food processing machine provided by the embodiments of the present invention can effectively solve the problems of high hardware cost and complicated design of the anhydrous detection module of the existing steam heating food processing machine; solve the problem of the existing steam heating food processing machine The assembly of the anhydrous detection module is complicated and the production efficiency is low; solve the problem that the anhydrous detection module of the existing steam heating food processor has low reliability and the detection is easy to fail; solve the problem that the water pump continues to work when the existing steam heating food processor is anhydrous Can cause grout overflow problems.

本领域普通技术人员可以理解,上文中所公开方法中的全部或某些步骤、系统、装置中的功能模块/单元可以被实施为软件、固件、硬件及其适当的组合。在硬件实施方式中,在以上描述中提及的功能模块/单元之间的划分不一定对应于物理组件的划分;例如,一个物理组件可以具有多个功能,或者一个功能或步骤可以由若干物理组件合作执行。某些组件或所有组件可以被实施为由处理器,如数字信号处理器或微处理器执行的软件,或者被实施为硬件,或者被实施为集成电路,如专用集成电路。这样的软件可以分布在计算机可读介质上,计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质(或非暂时性介质)和通信介质(或暂时性介质)。如本领域普通技术人员公知的,术语计算机存储介质包括在用于存储信息(诸如计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或其他数据)的任何方法或技术中实施的易失性和非易失性、可移除和不可移除介质。计算机存储介质包括但不限于RAM、ROM、EEPROM、闪存或其他存储器技术、CD-ROM、数字多功能盘(DVD)或其他光盘存储、磁盒、磁带、磁盘存储或其他磁存储装置、或者可以用于存储期望的信息并且可以被计算机访问的任何其他的介质。此外,本领域普通技术人员公知的是,通信介质通常包含计算机可读指令、数据结构、程序模块或者诸如载波或其他传输机制之类的调制数据信号中的其他数据,并且可包括任何信息递送介质。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or some of the steps in the methods disclosed above, the functional modules/units in the system, and the device can be implemented as software, firmware, hardware, and an appropriate combination thereof. In a hardware implementation, the division between functional modules/units mentioned in the above description does not necessarily correspond to the division of physical components; for example, one physical component may have multiple functions, or one function or step may be composed of several physical components. Components cooperate to execute. Some or all of the components may be implemented as software executed by a processor, such as a digital signal processor or microprocessor, or as hardware, or as an integrated circuit, such as an application specific integrated circuit. Such software may be distributed on computer readable media, which may include computer storage media (or non-transitory media) and communication media (or transitory media). As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, the term computer storage media includes both volatile and nonvolatile media implemented in any method or technology for storage of information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. permanent, removable and non-removable media. Computer storage media includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disk (DVD) or other optical disk storage, magnetic cartridges, tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or can Any other medium used to store desired information and which can be accessed by a computer. In addition, as is well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and may include any information delivery media .

Claims (7)

1.一种食品加工机的缺水检测方法,所述食品加工机包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,所述加工组件包括杯体、粉碎装置和杯盖,所述杯体和所述杯盖配合形成加工腔,所述基座上还设有水箱、水泵和蒸汽发生器,所述水箱出水口的管道上设有两个电极,其特征在于,所述方法包括:1. A method for detecting water shortage of a food processor, the food processor comprises a base and a processing assembly arranged on the base, the processing assembly includes a cup, a crushing device and a cup cover, the cup and The cup cover cooperates to form a processing chamber, and a water tank, a water pump and a steam generator are also provided on the base, and two electrodes are provided on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank. It is characterized in that the method includes: 检测两个电极之间的电阻值,将所述电阻值与电阻阈值比较;detecting a resistance value between the two electrodes, comparing said resistance value to a resistance threshold; 在所述电阻值小于或等于所述电阻阈值时,确定所述食品加工机当前的运行功能,所述运行功能包括所述蒸汽发生器正在加热的热态功能和所述蒸汽发生器未加热的冷态功能,或者,所述运行功能包括所述水泵全速工作或水泵非全速工作;When the resistance value is less than or equal to the resistance threshold value, determine the current operating function of the food processor, and the operating function includes the hot state function of the steam generator being heated and the unheated state function of the steam generator The cold state function, or, the operation function includes the water pump working at full speed or the water pump not working at full speed; 根据当前的运行功能确定判定参数,在当前的运行功能为热态功能时,所述判定参数为蒸汽发生器的温度;或者,在当前的运行功能为水泵非全速工作时,所述判定参数为所述电阻值的变化趋势;或者,在当前的运行功能为冷态功能或水泵全速工作时,所述判定参数为水泵的抽水电流值;Determine the judging parameter according to the current operating function, when the current operating function is a thermal function, the judging parameter is the temperature of the steam generator; or, when the current operating function is that the water pump is not working at full speed, the judging parameter is The change trend of the resistance value; or, when the current operating function is a cold function or the water pump is working at full speed, the determination parameter is the pumping current value of the water pump; 根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定。A second judgment is made on whether there is water in the water tank according to the judgment parameters. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters comprises: 检测所述蒸汽发生器的温度,将所述蒸汽发生器的温度与温度阈值比较;detecting the temperature of the steam generator, and comparing the temperature of the steam generator with a temperature threshold; 在所述蒸汽发生器的温度大于所述温度阈值时,判定水箱内无水。When the temperature of the steam generator is greater than the temperature threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank. 3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters comprises: 检测预设时间段内两个电极之间的电阻值;Detect the resistance value between two electrodes within a preset time period; 在所述电阻值在所述预设时间段内持续上升时,判定水箱内无水。When the resistance value continues to rise within the preset time period, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank. 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的方法,其特征在于,二次判定水箱内无水之后,所述方法还包括:4. The method according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, after the second determination that there is no water in the water tank, the method further comprises: 控制所述水泵全速工作,并检测水泵全速工作时的抽水电流值,根据所述抽水电流值对所述水箱有无水进行三次判定;controlling the water pump to work at full speed, and detecting the pumping current value when the water pump is working at full speed, and performing three judgments on whether there is water in the water tank according to the pumping current value; 其中,在所述抽水电流值小于电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。Wherein, when the pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank. 5.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述判定参数对所述水箱有无水进行二次判定,包括:5. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that, the secondary determination of whether there is water in the water tank according to the determination parameters comprises: 检测所述水泵的抽水电流值,将所述抽水电流值与电流阈值比较;Detecting the pumping current value of the water pump, and comparing the pumping current value with a current threshold; 在所述抽水电流值小于所述电流阈值时,判定水箱内无水。When the water pumping current value is less than the current threshold, it is determined that there is no water in the water tank. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:6. The method according to claim 5, further comprising: 在所述食品加工机进入第一预设模式时,检测水泵全速空抽时的第一电流值,及,检测水泵全速抽水时的第二电流值;When the food processing machine enters the first preset mode, detecting the first current value when the water pump is empty at full speed, and detecting the second current value when the water pump is pumping water at full speed; 根据所述第一电流值和所述第二电流值确定所述电流阈值;determining the current threshold according to the first current value and the second current value; 在所述食品加工机进入第二预设模式时,确定电极检测到蒸馏水时的第一电阻值,及,确定电极检测到无水时的第二电阻值;When the food processor enters the second preset mode, determining a first resistance value when the electrodes detect distilled water, and determining a second resistance value when the electrodes detect no water; 根据所述第一电阻值和所述第二电阻值确定所述电阻阈值。The resistance threshold is determined according to the first resistance value and the second resistance value. 7.一种食品加工机,其特征在于,包括基座和设于基座上的加工组件,所述加工组件包括杯体、粉碎装置和杯盖,所述杯体和所述杯盖配合形成加工腔,所述基座上还设有水箱、水泵和蒸汽发生器,所述水箱出水口的管道上设有两个电极;7. A food processing machine, characterized in that it includes a base and a processing assembly located on the base, the processing assembly includes a cup body, a crushing device and a cup cover, and the cup body and the cup cover are matched to form In the processing chamber, a water tank, a water pump and a steam generator are also arranged on the base, and two electrodes are arranged on the pipeline of the water outlet of the water tank; 所述食品加工机还包括主控芯片,所述主控芯片用于执行如权利要求1-6任一项所述的食品加工机的缺水检测方法。The food processing machine further includes a main control chip, and the main control chip is used to execute the method for detecting water shortage of the food processing machine according to any one of claims 1-6.
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