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CN114153021A - Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber with Low Dispersion Slope and Large Effective Area - Google Patents

Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber with Low Dispersion Slope and Large Effective Area Download PDF

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CN114153021A
CN114153021A CN202110979257.6A CN202110979257A CN114153021A CN 114153021 A CN114153021 A CN 114153021A CN 202110979257 A CN202110979257 A CN 202110979257A CN 114153021 A CN114153021 A CN 114153021A
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refractive index
fiber
effective area
dispersion
wavelength
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查健江
陈强
李应
陈剑
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Shandong Futong Optical Guidance Technology Co ltd
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Shandong Futong Optical Guidance Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02004Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating characterised by the core effective area or mode field radius
    • G02B6/02009Large effective area or mode field radius, e.g. to reduce nonlinear effects in single mode fibres
    • G02B6/02014Effective area greater than 60 square microns in the C band, i.e. 1530-1565 nm
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/012Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/014Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments made entirely or partially by chemical means, e.g. vapour phase deposition of bulk porous glass either by outside vapour deposition [OVD], or by outside vapour phase oxidation [OVPO] or by vapour axial deposition [VAD]
    • C03B37/01446Thermal after-treatment of preforms, e.g. dehydrating, consolidating, sintering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03BMANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
    • C03B37/00Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
    • C03B37/01Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
    • C03B37/02Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
    • C03B37/025Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
    • C03B37/027Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/02214Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating tailored to obtain the desired dispersion, e.g. dispersion shifted, dispersion flattened
    • G02B6/02219Characterised by the wavelength dispersion properties in the silica low loss window around 1550 nm, i.e. S, C, L and U bands from 1460-1675 nm
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/028Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating with core or cladding having graded refractive index
    • G02B6/0281Graded index region forming part of the central core segment, e.g. alpha profile, triangular, trapezoidal core
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/02Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
    • G02B6/036Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
    • G02B6/03616Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference
    • G02B6/03638Optical fibres characterised both by the number of different refractive index layers around the central core segment, i.e. around the innermost high index core layer, and their relative refractive index difference having 3 layers only

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  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area, comprising a central fiber core area which is radially outward from a center line and has the maximum refractive index percent delta 1, the positive relative refractive index percent delta 1 percent (r) of max; a first annular region surrounding the central core region and having a relative refractive index percent Δ 2% (r) with a minimum refractive index percent Δ 2, min; a second annular region surrounding the first annular region and having a positive relative refractive index percent Δ 3% (r) with a maximum relative refractive index percent Δ 3 max; and an outer annular cladding region surrounding a second annular ringA region and having a relative refractive index percent Δ c% (r); where Δ 1, max>Δ3max>Delta 2, min is more than or equal to 0. The optical fiber mentioned in the invention can be positively dispersed in the wavelength range of 1460-1625nm, and has the mode field diameter of 9.1-10.1 μm and the mode field diameter of 70 μm2The effective area has better welding performance.

Description

Low dispersion slope large effective area non-zero dispersion displacement optical fiber
Technical Field
The invention relates to a non-zero dispersion displacement optical fiber, in particular to a large-effective-area non-zero dispersion displacement optical fiber with SCL three wave bands.
Background
The structure of an optical fiber is traditionally divided into a core, which is mainly used for transmitting optical signals; and a fiber cladding confining the optical signal in the core. The refractive index n1 of the respective core is greater than the refractive index n2 of the optical cladding (n1> n2).
For optical fibers, the refractive index profile is typically categorized according to the curve as a function of the refractive index and radius of the fiber; generally, the distribution is classified into a "stepped" distribution, a "trapezoidal" distribution, an "α" distribution, or a "triangular" distribution, and the graphs thereof respectively have a stepped shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a triangular shape.
Optical fibers can be classified according to their mode transmission: single mode optical fibers and multimode optical fibers. In a multimode fiber, for a given wavelength, a concentrated optical frequency vibration mode (optical mode) propagates simultaneously along the fiber, with the signal propagating in the fundamental LP01 mode guided in the core, while higher order modes (e.g., LP11 mode) are strongly attenuated. Single mode optical fibers are typically systems used for terrestrial transmission. In the standard defined by the international telecommunication union ITU, the wavelength division multiplexing system (WDM) is satisfied, and usually an ITU-T G.655 optical fiber is adopted, which can be used in the wavelength ranges of C wave band 1530-. And further classified into g.655.c, g.655.d and g.655.e fibers according to dispersion slope and wavelength used.
Communication systems used on the sea bottom and on land need to minimize the delay of signals affecting transmission distances. With advances in technology, such as Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) and higher channel speeds, the demand for network bandwidth continues to increase. Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems are defined herein as wavelength ranges including the S-band 1460-1530nm, the C-band 1530-1565nm, and the L-band 1565nm-1625 nm.
The existing large effective area non-zero dispersion shifted fiber generally refers to a non-zero dispersion shifted fiber with a mode field diameter in the range of 8.1 to 10.1 μm, a wavelength band in the wavelength ranges of 1530-1565nm of C-band and 1565-1625nm of L-band, and a zero dispersion wavelength between 1460-1530nm, because the dispersion inevitably moves to a long wavelength range due to the increase of the effective area in the fiber design, the use of a wavelength band only in the range of 1530-1625nm, such as large effective area LEAF fiber of Corning USA, TrueWave LA fiber of OFS corporation USA, the mode field diameter at 1550nm is 9.6 μm, the dispersion at 1565nm of C-band 1530-1625nm is 2-6/(ps-km), and the dispersion at L-band is 4.5-11.2 ps/(nm-km). Another non-zero dispersion shifted fiber, such as ITU-T G.656 fiber, although usable in the 1460 + 1625nm range, must be reduced in mode field diameter to a range of 8.1 to 9.1 μm in order to shift the zero dispersion wavelength to a short wavelength range, such as the low dispersion slope TrueWave RS fiber from OFS corporation, with a mode field diameter of 8.4 μm at 1550nm and a dispersion in the S-L band in the range of-1 to 8.9ps/(nm · km).
In a word, a proper optical fiber product cannot be found between dispersion displacement and the mode field diameter, the mode field diameter of 1550nm is large, positive dispersion on SCL three wave bands can be realized, and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) on wider wave bands is realized.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention discloses a low dispersion slope large effective area non-zero dispersion shifted fiber comprising a central core region radially outward from the centerline and having a maximum refractive index percent Δ 1, a positive relative refractive index percent Δ 1% (r) of max; a first annular region surrounding the central core region and having a relative refractive index percent Δ 2% (r) with a minimum refractive index percent Δ 2, min; a second annular region surrounding the first annular region and having a positive relative refractive index percent Δ 3% (r), a maximum relative refractive index percent Δ 3, max; and an outer annular cladding region surrounding the second annular region and having a relative index percent Δ c% (r); a total distribution volume of less than about 6% - μm2(ii) a And Δ 1, max>Δ3,max>Delta 2, min is more than or equal to 0; the optical fiber has a wavelength of about 70 μm at 1550nm2Has a dispersion slope of less than 0.07 ps/(nm) at a wavelength of about 1550nm2Km), zero dispersion wavelength of about 1450 nm.
In one aspect, the central core region is in the shape of a refractive index alpha profile; in another aspect, at least a portion of the central core region has a step index profile shape.
As aboveThe low dispersion slope large effective area non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber has a wavelength of 1550nm greater than 70 μm2The effective area of (a).
The low dispersion slope, large effective area, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber described above, having a dispersion at 1625nm wavelength of 10 to 14 ps/(nm-km).
The low dispersion slope, large effective area, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber as described above, having a dispersion at a wavelength of 1550nm of between 5 and 8 ps/(nm-km).
The low dispersion slope, large effective area, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber described above, having a dispersion at 1460nm wavelength of greater than 1 ps/(nm-km).
The low dispersion slope, large effective area, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber as described above, having a dispersion at a wavelength of 1400nm of greater than-4 ps/(nm-km).
The manufacturing process of the non-zero dispersion shifted optical fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area comprises the following steps: preparing a loose core rod body by adopting an OVD (open-contour diffusion) process, and dehydrating and sintering to obtain a transparent core rod; an extension process: the core rod is extended into a small rod with an outer diameter of 30-40 mm. Then through OVD process, depositing a cladding on the outer surface, and dehydrating and sintering to obtain a finished rod with a proper size; and obtaining the qualified optical fiber through the processes of wire drawing, screening and detecting.
The refractive index distribution of the core can reduce the nonlinear effect, and is particularly used for transmitting high-power signals in a long distance without signal degradation; high power and long distance define the power and distance that can be transmitted under the requirements of definite bit rate, bit error rate, wavelength division multiplexing and the like in a telecommunication system; in high power transmission, there are kerr effects such as self-phase modulation, cross-phase modulation, four-wave mixing, etc., which need to be overcome by a large effective area design; it is known that the refractive index of a silica optical fiber changes nonlinearly according to the intensity of an optical electric field. The refractive index can be defined as
n=n0+n2P/Aeff
n0Is the linear index of refraction, n, of the optical fiber2Is the nonlinear index of refraction, p is the optical power, AeffIs the effective area; since n is2Is the material constant, increases AeffThe method is the only method for reducing the nonlinear coefficient in the refractive index so as to reduce the Kerr nonlinear effect; there is therefore a need to design an optical fiber having an optical waveguide structure with a large effective area; the transmission window of the fiber was 1530 and 1625 nm. The effective area is defined herein as
Aeff=2π(∫E2rdr)2/(∫E4rdr)
Here, the upper and lower limits of integration are 0 to ∞, and E is the electric field strength; effective diameter DeffIs defined by the following formula
Aeff=π(Deff/2)2
The alpha profile is defined by the following formula
n=n0(1-Δ(r/α)α)
Where n is0Is the refractive index of the alpha profile at the first point; Δ% is the relative refractive index difference, r is the radius, a is the radius from the first point to the last point of the alpha refractive index profile, and r starts at point 0.
The width of the different regions of the refractive index profile is determined by two perpendicular lines on the index and radius plots; the refractive index difference is defined as:
%Δ=[(n1 2-nc 2)/2n1 2]×100
where n is1Is the refractive index of the core layer, ncIs the cladding refractive index; n is, among other things0Refers to the maximum refractive index of the core layer.
The refractive index profile of the taper shape is often easily formed due to dopant diffusion during the fiber fabrication process. The diffusion of these dopants may form right angles at the top and rounded corners at the bottom; this diffusion phenomenon is caused by a variety of reasons, including details of the process steps, concentration gradients and widths of the dopants; the taper of the cross-sectional view is not discussed primarily herein because the shape of the taper is not a determining factor for fiber performance; the angle of taper in the basic cross-sectional view may need to be described.
A sharp profile where the width of the taper at half Δ% of the height of the taper is 40% -50% of the width of the taper at the base and the width of the taper at 90% of the height is about 15% -25% of the width of the base; a medium angle taper having a width of half the height of Δ% of the base width of 60% -80% and a width of 90% of the height of the taper of about 35% -50% of the base width; the cross-sectional views discussed later generally approximate the sharp taper and medium angle taper states; however, the present invention is not limited to certain index profiles with a particular angular taper.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a refractive index profile of an optical fiber of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a graph of refractive index profile corresponding to one embodiment of an optical fiber of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a graph of the refractive index profile corresponding to another embodiment of an optical fiber of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a graph comparing the dispersion curves of an optical fiber of the present invention and a CL two-band non-zero dispersion shifted fiber.
Detailed Description
A low dispersion slope, large effective area, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber comprising a central core region radially outward from the centerline and having a maximum refractive index percent Δ 1, a positive relative refractive index percent Δ 1% (r) of max; a first annular region surrounding the central core region and having a relative refractive index percent Δ 2% (r) with a minimum refractive index percent Δ 2, min; a second annular region surrounding the first annular region and having a positive relative refractive index percent Δ 3% (r), a maximum relative refractive index percent Δ 3, max; and an outer annular cladding region surrounding the second annular region and having a relative index percent Δ c% (r). Where Δ 1, max>Δ3max>Delta 2, min is more than or equal to 0; wherein the total distribution volume is less than about 6% - μm 2; and wherein the optical fiber has a dispersion slope of less than 0.07 ps/(nm) at a wavelength of 1550nm2Km), zero dispersion wavelength less than 1450nm, attenuation less than 0.190 dB/km.
In many embodiments of the present invention, the maximum refractive index Δ 1, max, is between 0.8-1.0% and is about 1-2 μm at the location of the fiber; the sag of the middle delta 1 is 0-0.4%; the shape of the depression is a reverse depression shape and has a certain constant width, and the position in the optical fiber is about 0-2 μm; the first annular cladding Δ 2, min has a refractive index difference slightly above 0, with a radius of about 4-5 μm and a width of about 2-3 μm. The maximum height Δ 3, max of the second loop is about 0.4-0.55%, the radius is about 6-7 μm, and the width is about 2-4 μm.
The invention discloses a high-performance transmission optical fiber with a larger effective area at a 1550nm window, and simultaneously has certain bending resistance; the invention in its first aspect is that the transmission window of the optical fiber is in the 1460nm to 1625nm band; the core of the fiber is composed of three segments and is coated with a layer having a refractive index ncIs wrapped by the cladding; the cross-sectional view of the core is pre-selected to achieve an effective area of 70 μm2(ii) a A specific example of a first core is a core consisting of three segments, the central segment being a tapered refractive index profile, the highest refractive index being Δ 1, max, and a width measured from the bottom; the particular size and shape of the taper, whether triangular or irregular, is generally not particularly important; all widths of the present invention refer to the width of the base of the refractive index of the segment, unless otherwise specified; the center section of the present invention includes a depression in the center region, the depression being primarily due to diffusion of dopants; different processes can result in the depth of the recess height; whereas the central depression remains substantially constant in different light bars.
A first annular segment nearest the central depression substantially comprising a constant Δ 2 and width; spaced from the first annular segment is a second annular segment having a taper Δ 3 and a width; the geometry and delta% of the two annular segments acting together provide the optical fiber with a thickness of 70 μm or more2The effective area of (a).
The invention is mainly used for limiting the radius and the refractive index height of each layer of the optical fiber and is used for meeting the practical use purpose of the large-effective-area non-zero dispersion displacement optical fiber.
Example 1
FIG. 2 shows that the maximum refractive index Δ 1, max at 1.0%, is about 1 μm at the radius of the fiber; the depression of the middle Δ 1 is at 0.4%, the radial position in the fiber is about 0.5 μm; a first annular cladding Δ 2, min at 0.1%, having a radius of about 4.5 μm and a width of about 2.5 μm; the maximum height Δ 3, max of the second loop is about 0.4%, the radius is about 6.5 μm, the width is about 2.5 μm, and the fiber has the following properties:
Aeffis about 75 μm2
The zero dispersion wavelength is approximately 1480 nm.
The cut-off wavelength is approximately 1450 nm.
According to the performance of the optical fiber design, by moving the annular portion of the first core outward by 0.15 μm, the performance of the optical fiber becomes:
Aeffabout 83 μm2
The zero dispersion wavelength is about 1500 nm.
The cut-off wavelength is approximately 1470 nm.
Example 2
FIG. 3 illustrates another large effective area non-zero dispersion shifted fiber of this type having a maximum refractive index Δ 1, max of the intermediate core layer of about 0.9%, and about 1 μm at the radius of the fiber; the depressed refractive index value of the middle Δ 1 is raised to 0.6% by the modified process, and the radius position in the optical fiber is about 0.5 μm; a first annular cladding Δ 2, min at 0.1%, having a radius of about 4 μm and a width of about 2.5 μm; the maximum height Δ 3, max of the second ring is about 0.4%, the radius is about 6.5 μm, the width is about 3 μm, and the fiber has the following properties:
Aeffis about 70 μm2
The zero dispersion wavelength is approximately 1460 nm.
The cut-off wavelength is about 1430 nm.
According to the performance of the optical fiber design, by moving the annular portion of the first core outward by 0.15 μm, the performance of the optical fiber becomes:
Aeffis about 78 μm2
The zero dispersion wavelength is approximately 1470 nm.
The cut-off wavelength is approximately 1450 nm.
The optical fiber mentioned in the invention can be positively dispersed in the wavelength range of 1460-1625nm, and has the mode field diameter of 9.1-10.1 μm and the mode field diameter of 70 μm2The effective area is suitable for a wavelength division multiplexing system of SCL three wave bands, and the welding performance is better.

Claims (8)

1.低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,包括中心纤芯区域,它从中心线径向向外并具有最大的折射率百分比Δ1,max的正相对折射率百分比Δ1%(r);第一环形区域,它围绕中心纤芯区域并具有相对折射率百分比Δ2%(r),其最小折射率百分比为Δ2,min;第二环形区域,它围绕第一环形区域并具有正相对折射率百分比Δ3%(r),其最大相对折射率百分比Δ3,max;以及外环形包层区域,它围绕第二环形区域并具有相对折射率百分比Δc%(r);其中Δ1,max>Δ3max>Δ2,min≥0;其中总分布体积小于约6%-μm2;且其中光纤在1550nm波长处色散斜率小于0.07ps/(nm2·km),零色散波长小于1450nm,衰减小于0.190dB/km。1. A non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with a low dispersion slope and a large effective area, including a central core region that is radially outward from the centerline and has a maximum refractive index percentage Δ1, a positive relative refractive index percentage of max Δ1%(r) ; a first annular region surrounding the central core region and having a relative refractive index percentage Δ2%(r) with a minimum refractive index percentage Δ2,min; a second annular region surrounding the first annular region and having a positive relative refractive index and an outer annular cladding region, which surrounds the second annular region and has a relative refractive index percentage Δc%(r); where Δ1,max>Δ3max> Δ2, min≥0; wherein the total distribution volume is less than about 6%-μm 2 ; and wherein the dispersion slope of the optical fiber is less than 0.07ps/(nm 2 ·km) at the wavelength of 1550nm, the zero dispersion wavelength is less than 1450nm, and the attenuation is less than 0.190dB/km . 2.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,最大的折射率Δ1,max值在0.8-1.0%之间,在光纤的位置大约是1-2μm,中间Δ1的凹陷在0-0.4%,凹陷的形状是一种反向凹陷形状,且具有一定的固定宽度,在光纤中的位置大约是0-2μm;第一环形包层Δ2,min具有略微高于0的折射率差,半径大约是4-5μm和大约2-3μm的宽度;第二环形的最大高度Δ3,max大约是0.4-0.55%,半径大约是6-7μm,宽度大约是2-4μm。2. The non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the maximum refractive index Δ1, max value is between 0.8-1.0%, and the position of the fiber is about 1- 2μm, the depression in the middle Δ1 is 0-0.4%, the shape of the depression is a reverse depression shape, and has a certain fixed width, the position in the fiber is about 0-2μm; the first annular cladding Δ2, min has A refractive index difference slightly above 0, the radius is about 4-5 μm and the width is about 2-3 μm; the maximum height of the second ring Δ3, max is about 0.4-0.55%, the radius is about 6-7 μm, and the width is about 2 -4μm. 3.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤在1550nm波长处具有大于70μm2的有效面积。3. The non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area of claim 1, wherein the fiber has an effective area greater than 70 μm 2 at a wavelength of 1550 nm. 4.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤在1625nm波长处具有在10至14ps/(nm·km)的色散。4. The non-zero dispersion-shifted fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area of claim 1, wherein the fiber has a dispersion of 10 to 14 ps/(nm·km) at a wavelength of 1625 nm. 5.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤在1550nm波长处具有在5至8ps/(nm·km)之间的色散。5. The low dispersion slope large effective area non-zero dispersion shifted fiber of claim 1, wherein the fiber has a dispersion between 5 and 8 ps/(nm·km) at a wavelength of 1550 nm. 6.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤在1460nm波长处具有大于1ps/(nm·km)的色散。6 . The non-zero dispersion-shifted optical fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a dispersion greater than 1 ps/(nm·km) at a wavelength of 1460 nm. 7 . 7.如权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤在1400nm波长处具有大于-4ps/(nm·km)的色散。7 . The non-zero dispersion-shifted optical fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area according to claim 1 , wherein the optical fiber has a dispersion greater than -4 ps/(nm·km) at a wavelength of 1400 nm. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的低色散斜率大有效面积的非零色散位移光纤,其特征在于,所述光纤的制作过程如下:采用OVD工艺制作芯棒松散体,经过脱水和烧结工艺,得到透明芯棒;延伸工序:将芯棒延伸为外径在30-40mm的小棒;再经过OVD工序,在外表面沉积包层,并经过脱水和烧结,得到适合尺寸的成品棒;经过拉丝、筛选和检测过程,得到合格的光纤。8. The non-zero dispersion-shifted optical fiber with low dispersion slope and large effective area according to claim 1, characterized in that, the manufacturing process of the optical fiber is as follows: adopt the OVD process to make the loose core rod, and through dehydration and sintering process, obtain Transparent mandrel; extension process: extend the mandrel into a small rod with an outer diameter of 30-40mm; then go through the OVD process to deposit a cladding layer on the outer surface, and then dehydrate and sinter to obtain a finished rod of suitable size; after wire drawing and screening and testing process to get qualified optical fiber.
CN202110979257.6A 2021-08-25 2021-08-25 Non-Zero Dispersion Shifted Fiber with Low Dispersion Slope and Large Effective Area Pending CN114153021A (en)

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