CN114194762B - Bottle unscrambling machine with adjustable lateral dimensions of bottle unscrambling slot - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of packaging machinery, in particular to a bottle arranging machine with a bottle arranging groove with an adjustable transverse size. The bottle arranging device comprises a rolling barrel device, wherein a carrying bottom plate, a bottom turntable, side plates, a fixed partition plate and radial baffle blocks are arranged on the rolling barrel device, annular bottle arranging grooves are formed between the carrying bottom plate, the side plates, the fixed partition plate and the radial baffle blocks and distributed around the center of the bottom turntable, the radial baffle blocks are movably arranged on the bottom turntable through radial extension parts, the radial extension parts drive the radial baffle blocks to linearly move along the radial direction of the bottom turntable and adjust the width of the bottle arranging grooves, the bottom turntable is also provided with a movable partition plate, the movable partition plate is movably arranged on the bottom turntable through radial translation parts, and the radial translation parts drive the movable partition plate to linearly move along the radial direction of the bottom turntable so as to separate the bottle arranging grooves and adjust the length of the bottle arranging grooves. The bottle straightening groove of the bottle straightening machine can be adjustable in size, so that the bottle straightening machine is suitable for more containers with different bottles, and the application range of the bottle straightening machine is enlarged.

Description

Bottle arranging machine with transverse size-adjustable bottle arranging groove

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of packaging machinery, in particular to a bottle arranging machine with a bottle arranging groove with an adjustable transverse size.

Background

The bottle unscrambler is used for unscrambling the randomly piled containers, orderly and directionally arranging the containers on the conveying belt, and transmitting the containers to other machines at high speed and high efficiency for the next working procedures (such as filling, labeling, boxing and the like) so as to improve the production efficiency of the whole production line.

The centrifugal bottle unscrambler is a more used one, and the basic principle is that the centrifugal force of the rotary disc is used for enabling the bottles to approach the outer side of the ring and enter the bottle unscrambling groove of the outer ring. Specifically, reason bottle machine is equipped with the rotary drum device, and rotary drum device's ladle body bottom edge is equipped with the bottle groove of reason that the size is the same, can be thrown to the rotary drum after the container is sent into the rotary drum inside, and the container falls into reason bottle groove at last, and reason bottle groove middle part is equipped with the blend stop, is located the top of bottom plate when reason bottle groove all in shipment container stage, makes the bottom of reason bottle groove not be unsettled state. The bottle arranging groove is in continuous motion on an annular path, the bottom plate is of an annular structure, the discontinuous part of the bottom plate is just the bottle outlet part of the whole bottle arranging machine, when the bottle arranging groove moves, the container falls down by self weight, the bottle opening part of the container is always upwards due to the blocking of the barrier strip, the container is conveyed onto the conveying line through the conveying device and the like, and most of centrifugal bottle arranging machines in the prior art are based on the principle.

For example, chinese patent grant publication No. CN207375264U, grant publication No. 2018.05.18, a bottle sorting machine with adjustable transverse size for bottle sorting groove disclosed in a patent entitled "bottle sorting machine for fermented milk production", which includes a cylindrical casing, an annular conveying rail rotating along its inner wall is disposed close to the inner wall of the cylindrical casing, two or more bottle sorting grooves are disposed on the annular conveying rail along its circumferential direction at intervals, an empty bottle storage tank is disposed on the inner side of the annular conveying rail, a lifting mechanism for lifting empty bottles to the bottle sorting grooves is disposed at the edge of the empty bottle storage tank close to the annular conveying rail, and two or more baffles are disposed on the inner side wall of the cylindrical casing along the circumferential direction of the inner side wall of the cylindrical casing at intervals, and the baffles are disposed above the annular conveying rail.

The centrifugal bottle unscrambler in the prior art cannot be regulated in structure, and the bottle unscrambler applicable to the bottle unscrambler is extremely limited because the bottle unscrambler is fixed in structure, and especially under the background that the unique packaging requirements of the beverage industry, the dairy industry and the daily chemical industry are strong, the bottle unscrambler with a single application range is difficult to meet the requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the bottle unscrambler in the prior art, the invention provides the bottle unscrambler with the transverse size of the bottle unscrambler, which can realize the length and width adjustment of the bottle unscrambler, adapt to more containers with different bottle types by adjusting the transverse size of the bottle unscrambler, and enlarge the application range of the bottle unscrambler.

The bottle arranging machine comprises a rotary drum device, wherein the rotary drum device is provided with a carrying bottom plate, a bottom turntable, side plates, a fixed baffle plate and radial baffle plates, the carrying bottom plate is integrally in a circular ring shape, the carrying bottom plate is positioned on the outer side of the bottom turntable, the fixed baffle plate and the radial baffle plates are arranged on the bottom turntable, the fixed baffle plate and the radial baffle plates are positioned above the carrying bottom plate, the side plates are distributed on the outer side of the carrying bottom plate, annular bottle arranging grooves distributed around the center of the bottom turntable are formed among the carrying bottom plate, the side plates, the fixed baffle plates and the radial baffle plates, the radial baffle plates are movably arranged on the bottom turntable through radial stretching components, the radial stretching components drive the radial baffle plates to linearly move along the radius direction of the bottom turntable and accordingly adjust the width of the bottle arranging grooves, the movable baffle plates are movably arranged on the bottom turntable through radial translation components, and the radial translation components drive the movable baffle plates to linearly move along the radius direction of the bottom turntable to separate bottle arranging grooves, so that the lengths of the bottle arranging grooves are adjusted.

In the technical scheme, the container is pushed to the edge of the bottom turntable under the action of centrifugal force in the drum device in a horizontal lying state, the bottle arranging groove is jointly surrounded by the object carrying bottom plate, the side plates, the fixed partition plates and the radial stop blocks, wherein the width of the bottle arranging groove is controlled by the distance between the side plates and the radial stop blocks, the side plates are fixed, the radial stop blocks are driven by the radial stretching part to be close to or far away from the side plates so as to adjust the width of the bottle arranging groove, the length of the bottle arranging groove is limited by the movable partition plates between the two adjacent fixed partition plates and the fixed partition plates, the movable partition plates are driven by the radial translation part to stretch out or retract on the bottom turntable, the bottle arranging grooves with different numbers are divided in the area between the two fixed partition plates, the bottle arranging grooves with different lengths are switched, and the length of the bottle arranging groove is equivalent to being adjusted. Comprehensively, the length and the width of the bottle arranging groove can be adjusted by adjusting the radial stop blocks and the movable partition plates to adapt to containers of different bottles, so that the application range of the bottle arranging machine is enlarged.

The invention is further characterized in that a first radial stop block, a second radial stop block and a third radial stop block are arranged between two adjacent fixed stop plates of the drum device, a first movable stop plate and a second movable stop plate are arranged between two adjacent fixed stop plates of the drum device, the first movable stop plate is positioned between the first radial stop block and the second radial stop block, and the second movable stop plate is positioned between the second radial stop block and the third radial stop block. When the first movable partition plate and the second movable partition plate are driven to radially extend out of the bottom turntable, the area between the two adjacent fixed partition plates is trisected in the length direction to form three short bottle arranging grooves, the width of each short bottle arranging groove is respectively controlled by the corresponding first radial stop block, the second radial stop block and the third radial stop block, when the first movable partition plate and the second movable partition plate are driven to radially retract back on the bottom turntable, the area between the two adjacent fixed partition plates is changed into a long bottle arranging groove, the width of the long bottle arranging groove is jointly controlled by the first radial stop block, the second radial stop block and the third radial stop block, and the area between the two adjacent fixed partition plates can be flexibly switched between the long bottle arranging groove and the three short bottle arranging grooves so as to adapt to containers of different bottles.

Furthermore, the second radial stop block is composed of a stop block I and a stop block II, the length of the stop block I and the length of the stop block II are smaller than those of the first radial stop block and the third radial stop block, and a third movable partition plate is arranged between the stop block I and the stop block II. Through this setting, on the basis that above-mentioned a long reason bottle groove and three short reason bottle groove switch, a new switching pattern has been increased again, when third movable baffle is driven radially stretches out on the bottom carousel, first movable baffle, second movable baffle is driven when radially withdrawing on the bottom carousel, the region between two adjacent fixed baffles is halved in the length direction and is formed two well reason bottle grooves, the width in well reason bottle groove is by corresponding first radial dog and dog I, dog II and the radial dog group control of third, the region between two adjacent fixed baffles can be nimble switch between a long reason bottle groove, two well reason bottle grooves, three short reason bottle groove, in order to adapt to the container of different bottle types.

Specifically, radial extension part includes slide rail assembly, drive unit, slide rail assembly includes slip table, guide rail fixed mounting is on the bottom carousel, the guide rail extends in the radial direction of bottom carousel, the slip table is with slip mode movable mounting on the guide rail, radial dog fixed mounting slip table is last, the slip table is connected with drive unit and the slip table is driven and along the radial direction linear motion of bottom carousel by drive unit. The sliding table provides an installation position for the radial stop block, and the driving unit drives the sliding table to slide on the guide rail, so that the radial stop block can radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable.

More specifically, the drive unit includes motor, chain, driven shaft, rack, motor and driven shaft are all installed on the bottom carousel, be equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain on the output shaft of motor, the one end of driven shaft is equipped with the gear that corresponds the chain and the gear that corresponds the rack, pass through chain drive between motor and the driven shaft, the rack is fixed on the slip table, the gear and the rack meshing on the driven shaft. The motor outputs power to the driven shaft, the driven shaft is driven to rotate through chain transmission, a gear matched with the rack is further arranged on the driven shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack on the sliding table, and the rotation motion of the driven shaft is converted into the translation motion of the sliding table, so that the radial stop block is driven to radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable.

The motor and the driven shafts are connected in various modes, such as the first mode, the motor and the driven shafts are connected and driven through a chain, and the revolving directions of the chain on any two adjacent gears are opposite. The output shaft of the motor and all driven shafts are connected through a long chain, and the chain can be prevented from loosening by the winding mode of the chain.

For example, the first type is that one end of the driven shaft is provided with a gear corresponding to one chain and a gear corresponding to one rack, any one driven shaft is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft through one chain, the driven shafts are connected and driven with the other adjacent driven shaft through the other chain, and the driven shafts are connected through short chains distributed in a staggered mode, so that the structure is compact.

On the basis of the second connection mode, the motor is connected with an adjacent driven shaft through a chain and drives, and power is transmitted unidirectionally.

The motor can also be connected with two adjacent driven shafts through the same chain and transmit, so as to form a triangle connection mode, the motor transmits power to the driven shafts on two sides in a two-way, if the number of the driven shafts is even, a closed-loop transmission structure is formed, if the number of the driven shafts is odd, two independent structures for transmitting power in a one-way are formed, and the mode can form transmission structures with different transmission modes according to the number of the driven shafts.

The driving unit can also adopt an air cylinder, the air cylinder is arranged on the bottom turntable, the output end of the air cylinder is connected with the sliding table, and the radial stop block is driven to radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable through the extension of the air cylinder telescopic rod.

Specifically, the radial translation part comprises a linear driver, and the output end of the linear driver is connected with the movable partition plate and pushes the movable partition plate to stretch along the radial direction of the bottom turntable.

The bottle arranging machine has the advantages that the radial stretching component and the radial translation component are designed on the drum device, the radial stretching component drives the radial stop block to linearly stretch out or retract along the radial direction of the bottom turntable, so that the width of the bottle arranging groove is adjusted, the radial translation component drives the movable partition plate to stretch out or retract along the radial direction of the bottom turntable so as to separate different numbers of bottle arranging grooves, the length of the bottle arranging groove is adjusted, the transverse size of the bottle arranging groove is adjustable, the bottle arranging machine is suitable for more containers with different bottles, and the application range of the bottle arranging machine is enlarged. Meanwhile, the arrangement mode of the movable partition plate and the radial stop block is designed, and under the condition that the radial size of the bottom turntable is not increased, the quick switching among three short bottle arranging grooves, two middle bottle arranging grooves and one long bottle arranging groove can be realized between the two fixed partition plates, so that the adjustment efficiency and uniformity of the bottle arranging grooves are ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a bottle unscrambler in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the radial expansion member and radial translation assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a diagram of an installation of a motor and a driven shaft according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a view of another embodiment of the motor and driven shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a view of another embodiment of the motor and driven shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the present invention when the area between two fixed partitions is adjusted to three bottle-setting grooves;

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a partial structure when the area between two fixed partition plates is adjusted to two middle bottle-arranging grooves in the invention.

Reference numerals comprise a carrying bottom plate 101, a bottom turntable 102, a fixed partition plate 103, a bracket 104, a bottle arranging groove 105, a first radial stop 106, a second radial stop 107, a third radial stop 108, a first movable partition plate 109, a second movable partition plate 110, a third movable partition plate 111, a stop I112, a stop II113, a linear driver 114, a sliding table 115, a guide rail 116, a driven shaft 117, a rack 118, a gear I119, a gear II120, a gear III121, an output shaft 122 of a motor and a container 500.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that, if terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", and the like are presented, the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated apparatus or element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like, as used herein, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying any relative importance.

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.

First embodiment of the present invention:

As shown in FIG. 1, a bottle arranging machine with an adjustable transverse size of a bottle arranging groove comprises a roller device, wherein a carrying bottom plate 101, a bottom rotary plate 102, side plates, a fixed partition plate 103 and radial stop blocks are arranged on the roller device, the carrying bottom plate 101 is integrally installed on a bracket 104 in a ring shape, the carrying bottom plate 101 is located on the outer side of the bottom rotary plate 102, the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop blocks are installed on the bottom rotary plate 102, the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop blocks are located above the carrying bottom plate 101, the side plates are distributed on the outer side of the carrying bottom plate 101, and annular bottle arranging grooves 105 are formed among the carrying bottom plate 101, the side plates, the fixed partition plate 103 and the radial stop blocks and are distributed around the center of the bottom rotary plate 102.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, a first radial stopper 106, a second radial stopper 107, a third radial stopper 108, a first movable partition 109, a second movable partition 110, and a third movable partition 111 are provided on the bottom turntable 102 between two adjacent fixed partitions 103. Wherein a first movable partition 109 is located between the first radial stop 106 and the second radial stop 107 and a second movable partition 110 is located between the second radial stop 107 and the third radial stop 108. The second radial stop 107 is composed of a stop I112 and a stop II113, the length of the stop I112 and the length of the stop II113 are smaller than those of the first radial stop 106 and the third radial stop 108, and the third movable partition 111 is located between the stop I112 and the stop II 113.

The bottom turntable 102 is also provided with radial expansion means and radial translation means.

As shown in fig. 3, the radial translation part adopts a linear actuator 114, such as a cylinder, an electric cylinder, etc., and the output end of the linear actuator 114 is connected to the first movable partition 109, the second movable partition 110, and the third movable partition 111, and the first movable partition 109, the second movable partition 110, and the third movable partition 111 are pushed to extend or retract in the radial direction of the bottom turntable 102 by the reciprocating linear motion of the output end of the linear actuator 114.

The radial extension part comprises a sliding table 115, a guide rail 116, a motor, a chain, a driven shaft 117 and a rack 118. The sliding table 115 and the guide rail 116 form a sliding rail assembly, and the motor, the chain, the driven shaft 117 and the rack 118 form a driving unit.

The guide rail 116 is fixedly installed on the bottom turntable 102, the guide rail 116 extends in the radial direction of the bottom turntable 102, the sliding table 115 is movably installed on the guide rail 116 in a sliding manner, and the first radial stop block 106, the second radial stop block 107 and the third radial stop block 108 are fixedly installed on the corresponding sliding table 115. The slide table 115 provides mounting locations for the first radial stop 106, the second radial stop 107, and the third radial stop 108, and the guide rail 116 provides guidance for radial translation of the slide table 115.

The motor and the driven shaft 117 are both arranged on the bottom turntable 102, the motor and the driven shaft 117 are driven by chains, a gear I119 corresponding to the chains is arranged on an output shaft 122 of the motor, a gear II120 corresponding to the chains and a gear III121 corresponding to the racks 118 are arranged at one end of the driven shaft 117, the racks 118 are fixed on the sliding table 115, and the gear III121 on the driven shaft 117 is meshed with the racks 118. The gear I119 and the gear II120 are connected through a chain so that the motor outputs power to the driven shaft 117, the driven shaft 117 is driven to rotate through chain transmission, and the rotation motion of the driven shaft 117 is converted into linear motion of the sliding table 115 through a gear rack structure, so that the radial stop dog is driven to radially extend or retract on the bottom turntable 102.

The motor is connected with the driven shaft 117, the driven shaft 117 and the driven shaft 117 in various connection modes, such as a first installation mode in fig. 4, the output shaft 122 of the motor is connected with the driven shaft 117 through a chain and is driven, the output shaft 122 of the motor and all the driven shafts 117 are connected through a long chain, the revolving directions of the chains on any two adjacent gears are opposite, and the revolving mode of the chains can prevent the chains from loosening.

In the second installation mode in fig. 5, for example, two gears II120 corresponding to the chains and one gear III121 corresponding to the rack 118 are disposed at one end of the driven shaft 117, any one driven shaft 117 is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft 117 through one chain, connected and driven with another adjacent driven shaft 117 through another chain, the motor is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft 117 through one chain, power is transmitted unidirectionally, and the driven shafts 117 are connected through short chain bars distributed in a staggered manner, so that the structure is compact.

As shown in fig. 6, the motor may be connected to and driven by two adjacent driven shafts 117 through the same chain, the output of the motor and the two adjacent driven shafts 117 form a triangle connection structure through the chain, the motor transmits power to the driven shafts 117 on both sides in two directions, the driven shafts 117 are connected by short chain strips distributed in a staggered manner in the second installation mode, if the number of the driven shafts 117 is even, a closed loop transmission structure is formed, and if the number of the driven shafts 117 is odd, two independent structures for transmitting power in one direction are formed, and in this way, transmission structures with different transmission modes can be formed according to the number of the driven shafts 117.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, when the first movable partition 109 and the second movable partition 110 are driven by the linear driver 114 to extend radially on the bottom turntable 102, the area between two adjacent fixed partitions 103 is trisected in the length direction to form three bottle-sorting slots 105, the width of each bottle-sorting slot 105 is adjusted by controlling the corresponding first radial stop 106, second radial stop 107 and third radial stop 108 by the motor, when the first movable partition 109 and the second movable partition 110 are driven by the linear driver 114 to retract radially on the bottom turntable 102, the area between two adjacent fixed partitions 103 becomes one bottle-sorting slot 105, the width of the bottle-sorting slot 105 is adjusted jointly by controlling the first radial stop 106, the second radial stop 107 and the third radial stop 108 by the motor, and the area between two adjacent fixed partitions 103 can be flexibly switched between one bottle-sorting slot 105 and three bottle-sorting slots 105.

On the basis of the above-mentioned switching of the long bottle-sorting groove 105 and the three short bottle-sorting grooves 105, a new switching mode is added, as shown in fig. 8, when the third movable partition 111 is driven to radially extend on the bottom turntable 102, the first movable partition 109 and the second movable partition 110 are driven to radially retract on the bottom turntable 102, the area between the two adjacent fixed partitions 103 is halved in the length direction to form two middle bottle-sorting grooves 105, the width of the middle bottle-sorting grooves 105 is controlled by the corresponding first radial stop block 106 and the corresponding stop block I112, the corresponding stop block II113 and the corresponding third radial stop block 108, and the area between the two adjacent fixed partitions 103 can be flexibly switched among one long bottle-sorting groove 105, two middle bottle-sorting grooves 105 and three short bottle-sorting grooves 105 so as to adapt to containers 500 of different bottle types.

In this embodiment, the container 500 is pushed to the edge of the bottom turntable 102 under the action of centrifugal force in the horizontal lying state in the drum device, and the bottle arranging groove 105 is surrounded by the object carrying bottom plate 101, the side plate, the fixed partition plate 103, the movable partition plate and the radial stop block, wherein the width of the bottle arranging groove 105 is controlled by the distance between the side plate and the radial stop block, the side plate is fixed, the radial stop block is driven by the radial stretching part to be close to or far from the side plate so as to adjust the width of the bottle arranging groove 105, the length of the bottle arranging groove 105 is limited by the movable partition plate between the two adjacent fixed partition plates 103 and the fixed partition plate 103, the movable partition plate is driven by the radial translation part to extend or retract on the bottom turntable 102, and the area between the two fixed partition plates 103 is divided into different numbers of bottle arranging grooves 105, so that the bottle arranging grooves 105 with different lengths are switched, and the length of the bottle arranging groove 105 is correspondingly adjusted. In summary, the length and width of the bottle arranging groove 105 can be adjusted by adjusting the radial stop blocks and the movable partition plates to adapt to containers 500 of different bottles, so that the application range of the bottle arranging machine is enlarged.

Second embodiment of the invention:

This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the drive unit in the radial extension assembly uses a cylinder with stroke adjustment, such as a double stroke cylinder, mounted on the bottom turntable 102, with its output end connected to the sliding table 115, and drives the radial stop to extend or retract radially on the bottom turntable 102 by linear telescopic movement of the cylinder telescopic rod.

The foregoing embodiments are provided for further explanation of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and some insubstantial modifications and variations of the present invention, which are within the scope of the invention, will be suggested to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings.

Claims (11)

1. The bottle arranging machine with the adjustable transverse size of the bottle arranging groove comprises a rolling barrel device, wherein a carrying bottom plate (101), a bottom rotary plate (102), side plates, a fixed partition plate (103) and radial check blocks are arranged on the rolling barrel device, the carrying bottom plate (101) is integrally in a circular ring shape, the carrying bottom plate (101) is located on the outer side of the bottom rotary plate (102), the fixed partition plate (103) and the radial check blocks are arranged on the bottom rotary plate (102), the fixed partition plate (103) and the radial check blocks are arranged above the carrying bottom plate (101), the side plates are distributed on the outer side of the carrying bottom plate (101), the bottle arranging groove (105) which is annularly distributed around the center of the bottom rotary plate (102) is formed among the carrying bottom plate (101), the side plates, the fixed partition plate (103) and the radial check blocks, the radial check blocks are movably arranged on the bottom rotary plate (102), the radial check blocks are driven to move linearly along the radius direction of the bottom rotary plate (102) and are arranged on the bottom rotary plate (102) so as to adjust the width of the bottle arranging groove (105), and the bottom rotary plate (102) is further movably arranged along the radius direction of the radial partition plate (102) to move linearly along the radial partition plate (105).

2. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse size of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 1, wherein the drum device is provided with a first radial stop block (106), a second radial stop block (107) and a third radial stop block (108) between two adjacent fixed stop plates (103), the drum device is provided with a first movable stop plate (109) and a second movable stop plate (110) between two adjacent fixed stop plates (103), the first movable stop plate (109) is positioned between the first radial stop block (106) and the second radial stop block (107), and the second movable stop plate (110) is positioned between the second radial stop block (107) and the third radial stop block (108).

3. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse size of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 2, wherein the second radial stop block (107) consists of a stop block I (112) and a stop block II (113), the length of the stop block I (112) and the length of the stop block II (113) are smaller than those of the first radial stop block (106) and the third radial stop block (108), and the third movable partition plate (111) is arranged between the stop block I (112) and the stop block II (113) of the drum device.

4. A bottle unscrambler with an adjustable transverse dimension of a bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein the radial extension component comprises a sliding rail component and a driving unit, the sliding rail component comprises a sliding table (115) and a guide rail (116), the guide rail (116) is fixedly arranged on the bottom turntable (102), the guide rail (116) extends in the radial direction of the bottom turntable (102), the sliding table (115) is movably arranged on the guide rail (116) in a sliding manner, the radial stop block is fixedly arranged on the sliding table (115), the sliding table (115) is connected with the driving unit, and the sliding table (115) is driven by the driving unit to linearly move along the radial direction of the bottom turntable (102).

5. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse size of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 4, wherein the driving unit comprises a motor, a chain, a driven shaft (117) and a rack (118), the motor and the driven shaft (117) are both arranged on the bottom turntable (102), a gear corresponding to the chain is arranged on an output shaft (122) of the motor, a gear corresponding to the chain and a gear corresponding to the rack (118) are arranged at one end of the driven shaft (117), the motor and the driven shaft (117) are in transmission through the chain, the rack (118) is fixed on the sliding table (115), and the gear on the driven shaft (117) is meshed with the rack (118).

6. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse dimension of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 5, wherein the motor is connected with the driven shaft (117) through a chain and is driven, and the revolving directions of the chain on any two adjacent gears are opposite.

7. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse dimension of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 5, wherein one end of the driven shaft (117) is provided with two gears corresponding to the chains and one gear corresponding to the rack (118), any driven shaft (117) is connected and driven with one adjacent driven shaft (117) through one chain, and is connected and driven with the other adjacent driven shaft (117) through the other chain.

8. A bottle unscrambler with an adjustable transverse dimension of a bottle unscrambler as set forth in claim 7 wherein the motor is connected and driven by a chain to an adjacent driven shaft (117).

9. A bottle unscrambler with an adjustable transverse dimension of a bottle unscrambling slot as set forth in claim 7, wherein the motor is connected and driven with two adjacent driven shafts (117) by the same chain.

10. The bottle unscrambler with an adjustable transverse dimension of a bottle unscrambling slot as set forth in claim 4, wherein the driving unit comprises a cylinder mounted on the bottom turntable (102), and an output end of the cylinder is connected with the sliding table (115).

11. The bottle unscrambler with the adjustable transverse size of the bottle unscrambling slot according to claim 1, wherein the radial translation component comprises a linear driver (114), and the output end of the linear driver (114) is connected with the movable partition plate and pushes the movable partition plate to stretch along the radial direction of the bottom turntable (102).