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CN114197190B - A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment - Google Patents

A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114197190B
CN114197190B CN202111505566.6A CN202111505566A CN114197190B CN 114197190 B CN114197190 B CN 114197190B CN 202111505566 A CN202111505566 A CN 202111505566A CN 114197190 B CN114197190 B CN 114197190B
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Prior art keywords
rotating shaft
block
support frame
wedge
return spring
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CN202111505566.6A
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CN114197190A (en
Inventor
曾凯华
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Yishui Meihui Clothing Co.,Ltd.
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Chizhou Hailin Clothing Co ltd
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Priority to CN202111505566.6A priority Critical patent/CN114197190B/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06HMARKING, INSPECTING, SEAMING OR SEVERING TEXTILE MATERIALS
    • D06H7/00Apparatus or processes for cutting, or otherwise severing, specially adapted for the cutting, or otherwise severing, of textile materials
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H19/04Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion comprising a rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种裁剪的设备,尤其涉及一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备。要解决的技术问题是:提供一种提升工作效率,减少劳动力,裁剪更加稳定的车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备。一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,包括有底板、第一支撑架、传送机构和下压机构,底板顶部设有传送机构,传送机构上设有下压机构,下压机构顶部设有第一支撑架。有益效果:通过拉动第一转动轴,随后将布料放入第一转动轴内,使得布料通过自身的大小对第一楔形块进行挤压,随后使得第一楔形块向上滑动,最终可实现对布料进行放料的目的。

The invention relates to a cutting device, and in particular to a lathe roller fabric cutting device. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a lathe roller fabric cutting equipment that improves work efficiency, reduces labor, and makes cutting more stable. A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment includes a bottom plate, a first support frame, a transmission mechanism and a pressing mechanism. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a transmission mechanism, the transmission mechanism is provided with a pressing mechanism, and the top of the pressing mechanism is provided with a first support. shelf. Beneficial effects: By pulling the first rotating shaft, and then placing the cloth into the first rotating shaft, the cloth squeezes the first wedge-shaped block through its own size, and then the first wedge-shaped block slides upward, and finally the cloth can be pressed The purpose of discharging materials.

Description

一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及一种裁剪的设备,尤其涉及一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备。The invention relates to a cutting device, and in particular to a lathe roller cloth cutting device.

背景技术Background technique

纺织行业快速发展,技术越来越先进,裁剪布料一直是其中很重要的步骤,传统的纺织行业为了减少设备成本,一般都是采用人工裁剪的方式进行裁剪布料,但是这种方式工作效率低,且裁剪不精确,无法做到裁剪与夹紧同时工作。一般布料的收卷是通过布料卷筒实现,当布料卷筒满卷时,需要更换新的布料卷筒,则需要对输送中的布料进行裁剪。现有的布料裁剪的设备不具备自动带动布料传送功能,从而需要人工合作完成,工作效率低。The textile industry is developing rapidly and technology is becoming more and more advanced. Cutting fabrics has always been a very important step. In order to reduce equipment costs, the traditional textile industry generally uses manual cutting to cut fabrics. However, this method has low work efficiency. Moreover, the cutting is not precise, and cutting and clamping cannot be performed at the same time. Generally, the winding of fabric is achieved through a fabric roll. When the fabric roll is full, a new fabric roll needs to be replaced, and the fabric being transported needs to be cut. Existing fabric cutting equipment does not have the function of automatically driving fabric transmission, so it requires manual cooperation and the work efficiency is low.

因此,需要一种提升工作效率,减少劳动力,裁剪更加稳定的车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备。Therefore, there is a need for a lathe roller fabric cutting equipment that improves work efficiency, reduces labor, and makes cutting more stable.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服现有设备不具备自动带动布料传送功能,从而需要人工合作完成,工作效率低的缺点,要解决的技术问题是:提供一种提升工作效率,减少劳动力,裁剪更加稳定的车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备。In order to overcome the shortcomings of existing equipment that does not have the function of automatically driving cloth transmission and thus requires manual cooperation and low work efficiency, the technical problem to be solved is to provide a lathe roller cloth cutting that improves work efficiency, reduces labor, and makes cutting more stable. device of.

本发明的技术方案为:一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,包括有底板、第一支撑架、第一刀片、第一限位杆、第一回力弹簧、第一限位块、上料机构、传送机构和下压机构,底板上设有上料机构,底板顶部设有传送机构,传送机构上设有下压机构,下压机构顶部设有第一支撑架,第一支撑架内滑动式连接有第一刀片,第一支撑架内两侧设有第一限位块,第一刀片内部连接有两个第一限位杆,第一限位杆与第一限位块滑动配合,第一限位块与第一刀片之间连接有两个第一回力弹簧。The technical solution of the present invention is: a lathe roller fabric cutting equipment, including a base plate, a first support frame, a first blade, a first limit rod, a first return spring, a first limit block, and a feeding mechanism. The transmission mechanism and the pressing down mechanism are provided with a loading mechanism on the bottom plate, a transmission mechanism is provided on the top of the bottom plate, a pressing mechanism is provided on the transmission mechanism, a first support frame is arranged on the top of the pressing mechanism, and the first support frame is slidingly connected There is a first blade, and first limit blocks are provided on both sides of the first support frame. Two first limit rods are connected inside the first blade. The first limit rods are slidingly matched with the first limit blocks. Two first return springs are connected between the limiting block and the first blade.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,上料机构包括有第二支撑架、第一转动轴、第一楔形块、第二回力弹簧、轴承和第三回力弹簧,底板两侧均设有第二支撑架,第二支撑架之间转动式并滑动式连接有第一转动轴,第一转动轴内均匀滑动式设有第一楔形块,第一楔形块数量为三,第一转动轴与第一楔形块之间连接有第二回力弹簧,第一转动轴前部外侧设有轴承,轴承与第二支撑架之间连接有第三回力弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the loading mechanism includes a second support frame, a first rotating shaft, a first wedge block, a second return spring, a bearing and a third return spring. There are second support frames on both sides of the bottom plate. A first rotation shaft is rotatably and slidingly connected between the support frames and the second support frames. A first wedge-shaped block is evenly and slidingly provided in the first rotation shaft. The number of the first wedge-shaped blocks is three. The first rotation shaft and the third A second return spring is connected between a wedge block, a bearing is provided outside the front part of the first rotating shaft, and a third return spring is connected between the bearing and the second support frame.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,传送机构包括有第三支撑架、支撑板、夹紧块、第二限位杆、第四回力弹簧、第一连接块、第二楔形块和气缸,底板顶部两侧设有第三支撑架,第二支撑架和第三支撑架顶部之间连接有支撑板,支撑板上滑动式设有夹紧块,夹紧块与支撑板之间连接有弹性件,夹紧块顶部连接有第二限位杆,第二限位杆中部滑动式设有夹块,夹块与夹紧块配合,夹块与夹紧块之间连接有第四回力弹簧,夹块顶部滑动式设有第二楔形块,第二限位杆之间连接有第一连接块,底板顶部设有气缸,气缸伸缩杆与一侧第二楔形块连接,第二楔形块与夹紧块配合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission mechanism includes a third support frame, a support plate, a clamping block, a second limiting rod, a fourth return spring, a first connecting block, a second wedge block and a cylinder. The bottom plate There are third support frames on both sides of the top. A support plate is connected between the second support frame and the top of the third support frame. A clamping block is slidingly provided on the support plate. An elastic member is connected between the clamping block and the support plate. , a second limiting rod is connected to the top of the clamping block, and a clamping block is slidably provided in the middle of the second limiting rod. The clamping block cooperates with the clamping block. A fourth return spring is connected between the clamping block and the clamping block. The top of the block is slidably provided with a second wedge-shaped block. The second limiting rods are connected with a first connecting block. The top of the bottom plate is provided with a cylinder. The telescopic rod of the cylinder is connected to the second wedge-shaped block on one side. The second wedge-shaped block is connected to the clamping block. Block fit.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,下压机构包括有第四支撑架、棘齿条、第二转动轴、棘齿轮、第三转动轴、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第四转动轴、第一皮带轮、第一传送带和第二连接块,一侧第三支撑架上侧设有第四支撑架,第四支撑架与第二楔形块滑动配合,气缸伸缩杆后侧连接有棘齿条,棘齿条与第四支撑架滑动配合,另一侧第三支撑架后部上侧转动式连接有第二转动轴,第二转动轴下部连接有棘齿轮,棘齿条与棘齿轮相配合,第二转动轴顶部连接有第一锥齿轮,第一支撑架后部内转动式连接有第三转动轴,第三转动轴左部连接有第二锥齿轮,第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮相啮合,第一支撑架中部内转动式连接有第四转动轴,第三转动轴与第四转动轴上均连接有第一皮带轮,第一皮带轮之间第一传送带,第四转动轴左部上侧设有第二连接块,第二连接块与第一刀片滑动配合。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pressing mechanism includes a fourth support frame, a ratchet rack, a second rotating shaft, a ratchet gear, a third rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, and a fourth rotating shaft. shaft, the first pulley, the first conveyor belt and the second connecting block. A fourth supporting frame is provided on the upper side of the third supporting frame on one side. The fourth supporting frame is slidingly matched with the second wedge-shaped block. The rear side of the cylinder telescopic rod is connected with a ratchet. The gear rack and the ratchet rack are slidingly matched with the fourth support frame. The upper rear side of the third support frame on the other side is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft. The lower part of the second rotating shaft is connected to a ratchet gear. The ratchet gear rack and the ratchet gear Matchingly, the top of the second rotating shaft is connected to a first bevel gear, the rear part of the first support frame is internally connected to a third rotating shaft, and the left part of the third rotating shaft is connected to a second bevel gear. The first bevel gear is connected to the second bevel gear. The bevel gears are meshed, and a fourth rotation shaft is rotatably connected in the middle part of the first support frame. The third rotation shaft and the fourth rotation shaft are both connected with first pulleys. There is a first conveyor belt between the first pulleys and the fourth rotation shaft. A second connecting block is provided on the upper side of the left part, and the second connecting block is slidably matched with the first blade.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有夹紧机构,夹紧机构包括有第三楔形块、第五回力弹簧、第四楔形块和第六回力弹簧,第一转动轴后部内滑动式设有第三楔形块,第三楔形块与第一转动轴之间连接有第五回力弹簧,第一转动轴上部内侧滑动式设有第四楔形块,第一转动轴与第四楔形块之间连接有第六回力弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a clamping mechanism is also included. The clamping mechanism includes a third wedge block, a fifth return spring, a fourth wedge block and a sixth return spring. The rear part of the first rotating shaft is internally sliding. A third wedge-shaped block is provided. A fifth return spring is connected between the third wedge-shaped block and the first rotating shaft. A fourth wedge-shaped block is slidably provided on the inner side of the upper part of the first rotating shaft. The gap between the first rotating shaft and the fourth wedge-shaped block is There is a sixth return spring connected between them.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有缓冲机构,缓冲机构包括有第二刀片、第三限位杆和第七回力弹簧,第一刀片下部内滑动式设有多个第三限位杆,第三限位杆底部连接有第二刀片,第二刀片与第一刀片之间连接有多个第七回力弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a buffering mechanism is also included. The buffering mechanism includes a second blade, a third limiting rod and a seventh return spring. A plurality of third limiting positions are slidably provided in the lower part of the first blade. rod, a second blade is connected to the bottom of the third limiting rod, and a plurality of seventh return springs are connected between the second blade and the first blade.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有下料机构,下料机构包括有第五支撑架、直齿条、第五转动轴、直齿轮、连接杆、扭力弹簧和卡块,底板上侧连接有第五支撑架,第五支撑架内转动式连接有第五转动轴,第五转动轴上转动式连接有直齿轮,第一连接块底部中间连接有直齿条,直齿轮与直齿条啮合,第五转动轴上连接有连接杆,连接杆上转动式连接有卡块,卡块与直齿轮卡紧配合,卡块与连接杆之间连接有两个扭力弹簧。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it also includes a unloading mechanism. The unloading mechanism includes a fifth support frame, a spur rack, a fifth rotating shaft, a spur gear, a connecting rod, a torsion spring and a clamping block. A fifth supporting frame is connected to the side, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the fifth supporting frame, a spur gear is rotatably connected to the fifth rotating shaft, a spur gear rack is connected in the middle of the bottom of the first connecting block, and the spur gear and the spur gear are connected in the middle. The rack is meshed, and a connecting rod is connected to the fifth rotation axis. A clamping block is rotatably connected to the connecting rod. The clamping block is tightly matched with the spur gear. There are two torsion springs connected between the clamping block and the connecting rod.

在本发明一个较佳实施例中,还包括有收集机构,收集机构包括有第六转动轴、第二皮带轮、第二传送带、凸轮、第二限位块、收集框和第八回力弹簧,底板中部上侧连接有第二限位块,第二限位块上部左侧滑动式连接有收集框,第二限位块与收集框之间均连接有三个第八回力弹簧,第五支撑架下部内转动式连接有第六转动轴,第六转动轴上连接有凸轮,凸轮与收集框配合,第五转动轴与第六转动轴均连接有第二皮带轮,第二皮带轮之间绕有第二传送带。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a collection mechanism is also included. The collection mechanism includes a sixth rotating shaft, a second pulley, a second conveyor belt, a cam, a second limiting block, a collection frame and an eighth return spring. The bottom plate A second limit block is connected to the upper side of the middle part. A collection frame is slidingly connected to the left side of the upper part of the second limit block. Three eighth return springs are connected between the second limit block and the collection frame. The lower part of the fifth support frame A sixth rotating shaft is internally connected to the rotating shaft, and a cam is connected to the sixth rotating shaft. The cam cooperates with the collection frame. The fifth rotating shaft and the sixth rotating shaft are both connected to a second pulley, and a second pulley is wound between the second pulleys. conveyor belt.

与现有技术相比,本发明具有以下优点:1、通过拉动第一转动轴,随后将布料放入第一转动轴内,使得布料通过自身的大小对第一楔形块进行挤压,随后使得第一楔形块向上滑动,最终可实现对布料进行放料的目的;Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: 1. By pulling the first rotating shaft, and then putting the cloth into the first rotating shaft, so that the cloth squeezes the first wedge-shaped block through its own size, and then makes The first wedge-shaped block slides upward to finally achieve the purpose of unloading the fabric;

2、通过气缸带动第二楔形块向左滑动,使得第二楔形块与夹紧块接触,随后使得夹紧块向下滑动,继而使得夹紧块将布料进行夹紧,最终可实现对布料进行夹紧与运输的目的。2. The cylinder drives the second wedge-shaped block to slide to the left, so that the second wedge-shaped block contacts the clamping block, and then the clamping block slides downward, and then the clamping block clamps the cloth, and finally the cloth can be clamped. Clamping and transportation purposes.

3、通过得棘齿条与棘齿轮相配合,棘齿轮带动第二转动轴转动,使得第二转动轴带动第一锥齿轮转动,随后使得第一锥齿轮与第二锥齿轮啮合,继而使得第二连接块带动第一刀片向下滑动,最终可实现对第一刀片向下滑动的目的。3. By matching the ratchet rack with the ratchet gear, the ratchet gear drives the second rotating shaft to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, which in turn causes the second bevel gear to mesh. The second connecting block drives the first blade to slide downward, and finally the purpose of sliding the first blade downward can be achieved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

图2为本发明的部分立体结构示意图。Figure 2 is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

图3为本发明的上料机构立体结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the loading mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明的传送机构立体结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the transmission mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明的下压机构立体结构示意图。Figure 5 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

图6为本发明的夹紧机构立体结构示意图。Figure 6 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the clamping mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明的缓冲机构立体结构示意图。Figure 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the buffer mechanism of the present invention.

图8为本发明下料机构的第一部分立体结构示意图。Figure 8 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the first part of the unloading mechanism of the present invention.

图9为本发明下料机构的第二部分立体结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the second part of the unloading mechanism of the present invention.

图10为本发明的收集机构立体结构示意图。Figure 10 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the collection mechanism of the present invention.

附图中各零部件的标记如下:1、底板,2、第一支撑架,3、第一刀片,4、第一限位杆,5、第一回力弹簧,6、第一限位块,7、上料机构,70、第二支撑架,71、第一转动轴,72、第一楔形块,73、第二回力弹簧,74、轴承,75、第三回力弹簧,8、传送机构,80、第三支撑架,81、支撑板,82、夹紧块,83、第二限位杆,84、第四回力弹簧,85、第一连接块,86、第二楔形块,87、气缸,9、下压机构,90、第四支撑架,91、棘齿条,92、第二转动轴,93、棘齿轮,94、第三转动轴,95、第一锥齿轮,96、第二锥齿轮,97、第四转动轴,98、第一皮带轮,99、第一传送带,910、第二连接块,10、夹紧机构,100、第三楔形块,101、第五回力弹簧,102、第四楔形块,103、第六回力弹簧,11、缓冲机构,110、第二刀片,111、第三限位杆,112、第七回力弹簧,12、下料机构,120、第五支撑架,121、直齿条,122、第五转动轴,123、直齿轮,124、连接杆,125、扭力弹簧,126、卡块,13、收集机构,130、第六转动轴,131、第二皮带轮,132、第二传送带,133、凸轮,134、第二限位块,135、收集框,136、第八回力弹簧。The markings of each component in the attached drawing are as follows: 1. Bottom plate, 2. First support frame, 3. First blade, 4. First limiting rod, 5. First return spring, 6. First limiting block, 7. Feeding mechanism, 70. Second support frame, 71. First rotating shaft, 72. First wedge block, 73. Second return spring, 74. Bearing, 75. Third return spring, 8. Transmission mechanism, 80. Third support frame, 81. Support plate, 82. Clamping block, 83. Second limiting rod, 84. Fourth return spring, 85. First connecting block, 86. Second wedge block, 87. Cylinder , 9. Pressing mechanism, 90. Fourth support frame, 91. Ratchet rack, 92. Second rotating shaft, 93. Ratchet gear, 94. Third rotating shaft, 95. First bevel gear, 96. Second Bevel gear, 97. Fourth rotating shaft, 98. First pulley, 99. First conveyor belt, 910. Second connecting block, 10. Clamping mechanism, 100. Third wedge block, 101. Fifth return spring, 102 , The fourth wedge block, 103. The sixth return spring, 11. Buffering mechanism, 110. The second blade, 111. The third limit lever, 112. The seventh return spring, 12. Unloading mechanism, 120. The fifth support Frame, 121. Spur rack, 122. Fifth rotation axis, 123. Spur gear, 124. Connecting rod, 125. Torsion spring, 126. Clamp, 13. Collection mechanism, 130. Sixth rotation axis, 131. Chapter Two pulleys, 132. Second conveyor belt, 133. Cam, 134. Second limiting block, 135. Collection frame, 136. Eighth return spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

首先要指出,在不同描述的实施方式中,相同部件设有相同的附图标记或者说相同的构件名称,其中,在整个说明书中包含的公开内容能够按意义转用到具有相同的附图标记或者说相同的构件名称的相同部件上。在说明书中所选择的位置说明、例如上、下、侧向等也参考直接描述的以及示出的附图并且在位置改变时按意义转用到新的位置上。First of all, it should be pointed out that in the various embodiments described, identical parts are provided with the same reference signs or the same component designations, wherein the disclosure contained in the entire description can be transferred to have the same reference signs. Or on the same component with the same component name. Selected positional descriptions in the description, such as upper, lower, lateral, etc., also refer to the directly described and illustrated figures and, in the event of a change in position, are transferred to the new position accordingly.

实施例1Example 1

一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,如图1-5所示,包括有底板1、第一支撑架2、第一刀片3、第一限位杆4、第一回力弹簧5、第一限位块6、上料机构7、传送机构8和下压机构9,底板1右部上侧设有上料机构7,底板1顶部左侧设有传送机构8,传送机构8右部上侧设有下压机构9,下压机构9顶部设有第一支撑架2,第一支撑架2内滑动式连接有第一刀片3,第一支撑架2内部前后两侧均设有第一限位块6,第一刀片3内部连接有两个第一限位杆4,第一限位杆4与第一限位块6滑动配合,第一限位块6与第一刀片3之间连接有两个第一回力弹簧5。A lathe roller cloth cutting equipment, as shown in Figure 1-5, includes a base plate 1, a first support frame 2, a first blade 3, a first limit rod 4, a first return spring 5, a first limit Block 6, loading mechanism 7, conveying mechanism 8 and pressing down mechanism 9. There is a feeding mechanism 7 on the upper right side of the base plate 1. A conveying mechanism 8 is provided on the left side of the top of the base plate 1. There is a conveying mechanism 8 on the right upper side of the base plate 1. Press down mechanism 9. The top of the press down mechanism 9 is provided with a first support frame 2. A first blade 3 is slidably connected to the first support frame 2. First limit blocks are provided on both front and rear sides of the first support frame 2. 6. There are two first limiting rods 4 internally connected to the first blade 3. The first limiting rod 4 slides with the first limiting block 6. There are two connecting rods 4 between the first limiting block 6 and the first blade 3. 5 first return springs.

当需要对布料进行切割时,人们拉动上料机构7,随后将布料放在上料机构7上,便不再对上料机构7施加力,上料机构7反向滑动至原位,接着人们拉动布料沿上料机构7移动至传送机构8上,同时启动传送机构8,传送机构8工作便可对布料进行夹紧,并带动布料向左移动,进而传送机构8带动下压机构9工作,下压机构9工作便可带动第一刀片3沿第一限位块6向下滑动,第一刀片3带动第一限位杆4向下滑动,从而第一回力弹簧5被压缩,第一刀片3便可对布料进行切割,随后传送机构8向右滑动,同时传送机构8不再对布料进行夹紧,进而传送机构8不再带动下压机构9工作,下压机构9便不再带动第一刀片3向下滑动,在第一回力弹簧5的作用下,从而第一刀片3向上移动不再与布料接触,最终可实现对布料进行切割的目的,操作结束后,关闭传送机构8。When it is necessary to cut the cloth, people pull the feeding mechanism 7, and then place the cloth on the feeding mechanism 7, so that no force is exerted on the feeding mechanism 7. The feeding mechanism 7 slides back to the original position, and then people Pull the fabric to move along the loading mechanism 7 to the conveying mechanism 8, and start the conveying mechanism 8 at the same time. The conveying mechanism 8 can clamp the fabric and drive the fabric to move to the left, and then the conveying mechanism 8 drives the pressing mechanism 9 to work. When the pressing mechanism 9 works, the first blade 3 can be driven to slide downward along the first limiting block 6. The first blade 3 drives the first limiting rod 4 to slide downward, so that the first return spring 5 is compressed, and the first blade 3, the cloth can be cut, and then the transmission mechanism 8 slides to the right, and at the same time, the transmission mechanism 8 no longer clamps the cloth, and then the transmission mechanism 8 no longer drives the pressing mechanism 9 to work, and the pressing mechanism 9 no longer drives the third The first blade 3 slides downward, under the action of the first return spring 5, so that the first blade 3 moves upward and no longer contacts the cloth, and finally the purpose of cutting the cloth can be achieved. After the operation is completed, the transmission mechanism 8 is closed.

上料机构7包括有第二支撑架70、第一转动轴71、第一楔形块72、第二回力弹簧73、轴承74和第三回力弹簧75,底板1右部前后两侧均设有第二支撑架70,第二支撑架70之间转动式并滑动式连接有第一转动轴71,第一转动轴71内均匀滑动式设有第一楔形块72,第一楔形块72数量为三,第一转动轴71与第一楔形块72之间连接有两个第二回力弹簧73,第一转动轴71前部外侧设有轴承74,轴承74与第二支撑架70之间连接有第三回力弹簧75。The loading mechanism 7 includes a second support frame 70, a first rotating shaft 71, a first wedge block 72, a second return spring 73, a bearing 74 and a third return spring 75. The right part of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a third return spring 72 on both sides. The two support frames 70 are rotatably and slidingly connected with a first rotating shaft 71 . The first rotating shaft 71 is provided with a first wedge-shaped block 72 that is evenly slidable. The number of the first wedge-shaped blocks 72 is three. , two second return springs 73 are connected between the first rotating shaft 71 and the first wedge block 72 , a bearing 74 is provided outside the front of the first rotating shaft 71 , and a third supporting frame 70 is connected between the bearing 74 and the second supporting frame 70 . Three return spring 75.

当需要对布料进行上料时,人们拉动第一转动轴71向前滑动,第一转动轴71向前滑动带动轴承74向前移动,第三回力弹簧75被压缩,随后人们将布料套在第一转动轴71上,通过布料对第一楔形块72进行挤压,从而第一楔形块72向内侧滑动,第二回力弹簧73被压缩,布料放置好后,人们便不再对第一转动轴71施加力,在第三回力弹簧75的复位下,第一转动轴71向后滑动至原位,当布料使用完毕后,重复上述操作,即可将布料筒取出,布料筒不再对第一楔形块72挤压,在第二回力弹簧73的复位作用下,使得第一楔形块72向第一转动轴71外侧滑动。When the cloth needs to be loaded, people pull the first rotating shaft 71 to slide forward. The first rotating shaft 71 slides forward to drive the bearing 74 to move forward. The third return spring 75 is compressed, and then people put the cloth on the third On the rotating shaft 71, the first wedge-shaped block 72 is squeezed by the cloth, so that the first wedge-shaped block 72 slides inward, and the second return spring 73 is compressed. After the cloth is placed, people no longer press the first rotating shaft. 71 exerts force, and under the reset of the third return spring 75, the first rotating shaft 71 slides backward to the original position. When the cloth is used up, repeat the above operation to take out the cloth tube, and the cloth tube is no longer facing the first The wedge block 72 is pressed, and under the restoring action of the second return spring 73 , the first wedge block 72 slides toward the outside of the first rotation shaft 71 .

传送机构8包括有第三支撑架80、支撑板81、夹紧块82、第二限位杆83、第四回力弹簧84、第一连接块85、第二楔形块86和气缸87,底板1顶部前后两侧均设有第三支撑架80,第二支撑架70和第三支撑架80顶部之间连接有支撑板81,支撑板81上部前后两侧均滑动式设有夹紧块82,夹紧块82与支撑板81之间连接有弹性件,夹紧块82顶部连接有第二限位杆83,第二限位杆83中部滑动式设有夹块,夹块与夹紧块82配合,夹块与夹紧块82之间连接有第四回力弹簧84,夹块顶部滑动式设有第二楔形块86,第二限位杆83之间连接有第一连接块85,底板1顶部左侧设有气缸87,气缸87伸缩杆右部与后侧第二楔形块86连接,第二楔形块86与夹紧块82配合。The transmission mechanism 8 includes a third support frame 80, a support plate 81, a clamping block 82, a second limiting rod 83, a fourth return spring 84, a first connecting block 85, a second wedge block 86 and a cylinder 87. The bottom plate 1 A third support frame 80 is provided on the front and rear sides of the top. A support plate 81 is connected between the second support frame 70 and the top of the third support frame 80. The upper part of the support plate 81 is provided with a sliding clamping block 82 on both front and rear sides. An elastic member is connected between the clamping block 82 and the support plate 81. A second limiting rod 83 is connected to the top of the clamping block 82. A sliding clamping block is provided in the middle of the second limiting rod 83. The clamping block and the clamping block 82 In cooperation, a fourth return spring 84 is connected between the clamping block and the clamping block 82, a second wedge-shaped block 86 is slidingly provided on the top of the clamping block, a first connecting block 85 is connected between the second limiting rods 83, and the bottom plate 1 There is a cylinder 87 on the left side of the top. The right part of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 87 is connected to the second wedge block 86 on the rear side. The second wedge block 86 cooperates with the clamping block 82.

当需要对布料进行夹紧传送时,人们拉动布料沿第一转动轴71移动至支撑板81上,随后启动气缸87,使后侧第二楔形块86向左滑动,从而第二楔形块86对夹块进行挤压,使得夹块向下滑动,第四回力弹簧84被压缩,夹块随之与夹紧块82接触,进而对布料夹紧,进而第二楔形块86继续向左滑动,同时第二楔形块86带动夹紧块82沿支撑板81上向左滑动,弹性件随之压缩,如此带动布料向左滑动,当布料切割完成后,控制气缸87使后侧第二楔形块86向右滑动,在弹性件的作用下,夹紧块82向右滑动至原位,并且第二楔形块86不再对夹块挤压,在第四回力弹簧84的复位下,使夹块向上滑动,从而夹块不再与夹紧块82接触,并且夹块不再对布料进行夹紧,最终可实现对布料进行夹紧与运输的目的,操作结束后,关闭气缸87即可。When the cloth needs to be clamped and transported, people pull the cloth and move it to the support plate 81 along the first rotation axis 71, and then start the cylinder 87 to slide the second wedge-shaped block 86 on the rear side to the left, so that the second wedge-shaped block 86 pairs The clamping block is squeezed, causing the clamping block to slide downward, the fourth return spring 84 is compressed, and the clamping block then contacts the clamping block 82 to clamp the cloth, and then the second wedge-shaped block 86 continues to slide to the left. The second wedge-shaped block 86 drives the clamping block 82 to slide to the left along the support plate 81, and the elastic member is compressed accordingly, thus driving the cloth to slide to the left. When the cloth cutting is completed, the cylinder 87 is controlled to make the rear second wedge-shaped block 86 move to the left. Slide to the right. Under the action of the elastic member, the clamping block 82 slides to the right to its original position, and the second wedge block 86 no longer squeezes the clamping block. Under the reset of the fourth return spring 84, the clamping block slides upward. , so that the clamping block no longer contacts the clamping block 82, and the clamping block no longer clamps the cloth, and finally the purpose of clamping and transporting the cloth can be achieved. After the operation is completed, the cylinder 87 can be closed.

下压机构9包括有第四支撑架90、棘齿条91、第二转动轴92、棘齿轮93、第三转动轴94、第一锥齿轮95、第二锥齿轮96、第四转动轴97、第一皮带轮98、第一传送带99和第二连接块910,前侧第三支撑架80上侧设有第四支撑架90,第四支撑架90与第二楔形块86滑动配合,气缸87伸缩杆后侧连接有棘齿条91,棘齿条91与第四支撑架90滑动配合,后侧第三支撑架80后部上侧转动式连接有第二转动轴92,第二转动轴92下部连接有棘齿轮93,棘齿条91与棘齿轮93相配合,第二转动轴92顶部连接有第一锥齿轮95,第一支撑架2后部内转动式连接有第三转动轴94,第三转动轴94左部连接有第二锥齿轮96,第一锥齿轮95与第二锥齿轮96相啮合,第一支撑架2中部内转动式连接有第四转动轴97,第三转动轴94与第四转动轴97上均连接有第一皮带轮98,第一皮带轮98之间连接有第一传送带99,第四转动轴97左部上侧设有第二连接块910,第二连接块910与第一刀片3滑动配合。The pressing mechanism 9 includes a fourth support frame 90 , a ratchet rack 91 , a second rotating shaft 92 , a ratchet gear 93 , a third rotating shaft 94 , a first bevel gear 95 , a second bevel gear 96 , and a fourth rotating shaft 97 , the first pulley 98, the first conveyor belt 99 and the second connecting block 910. A fourth support frame 90 is provided on the upper side of the third support frame 80 on the front side. The fourth support frame 90 slides with the second wedge block 86, and the cylinder 87 A ratchet rack 91 is connected to the rear side of the telescopic rod. The ratchet rack 91 is slidingly matched with the fourth support frame 90 . A second rotation shaft 92 is rotatably connected to the upper rear side of the rear third support frame 80 . The second rotation shaft 92 The lower part is connected with a ratchet gear 93, the ratchet rack 91 cooperates with the ratchet gear 93, the top of the second rotating shaft 92 is connected with a first bevel gear 95, and the rear part of the first support frame 2 is internally connected with a third rotating shaft 94. A second bevel gear 96 is connected to the left part of the three rotating shafts 94. The first bevel gear 95 meshes with the second bevel gear 96. A fourth rotating shaft 97 and a third rotating shaft 94 are connected to the middle part of the first support frame 2 in a rotatable manner. A first pulley 98 is connected to the fourth rotating shaft 97 , and a first conveyor belt 99 is connected between the first pulleys 98 . A second connecting block 910 is provided on the upper left side of the fourth rotating shaft 97 . The second connecting block 910 It is slidingly fitted with the first blade 3.

当需要带动第一刀片3对布料进行切割时,气缸87伸缩杆带动棘齿条91向左滑动,通过棘齿轮93带动第二转动轴92转动,第二转动轴92带动第一锥齿轮95转动,从而第二锥齿轮96带动第三转动轴94转动,第三转动轴94转动通过第一皮带轮98与第一传送带99配合下,能够使第四转动轴97转动,第四转动轴97带动第二连接块910转动,从而第二连接块910先带动第一刀片3向下滑动,第一刀片3带动第一限位杆4向下滑动,第一回力弹簧5被压缩,进而第一刀片3向下移动对布料进行切割,当气缸87伸缩杆带动棘齿条91向右滑动,棘齿条91与棘齿轮93不配合,从而第二转动轴92停止转动,在第一回力弹簧5的复位作用下,第一刀片3向上滑动,同时第一刀片3与布料不接触,最终可实现带动第一刀片3对布料进行切割的目的,操作结束后,关闭气缸87。When it is necessary to drive the first blade 3 to cut cloth, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 87 drives the ratchet bar 91 to slide to the left, and the ratchet gear 93 drives the second rotating shaft 92 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 92 drives the first bevel gear 95 to rotate. Therefore, the second bevel gear 96 drives the third rotating shaft 94 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 94 rotates through the first pulley 98 and cooperates with the first conveyor belt 99 to rotate the fourth rotating shaft 97. The fourth rotating shaft 97 drives the third rotating shaft 94 to rotate. The second connecting block 910 rotates, so that the second connecting block 910 first drives the first blade 3 to slide downward, and the first blade 3 drives the first limiting rod 4 to slide downward, and the first return spring 5 is compressed, and then the first blade 3 Move downward to cut the fabric. When the telescopic rod of the cylinder 87 drives the ratchet bar 91 to slide to the right, the ratchet bar 91 does not cooperate with the ratchet gear 93, so the second rotating shaft 92 stops rotating. When the first return spring 5 is reset, Under the action, the first blade 3 slides upward, and at the same time, the first blade 3 does not contact the cloth, and finally the purpose of driving the first blade 3 to cut the cloth is achieved. After the operation is completed, the cylinder 87 is closed.

实施例2Example 2

在实施例1的基础之上,如图1和图6-图10所示,还包括有夹紧机构10,夹紧机构10包括有第三楔形块100、第五回力弹簧101、第四楔形块102和第六回力弹簧103,第一转动轴71后部内滑动式设有第三楔形块100,第三楔形块100与第一转动轴71之间连接有第五回力弹簧101,第一转动轴71上部内侧滑动式设有第四楔形块102,第一转动轴71与第四楔形块102之间连接有第六回力弹簧103。On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1 and 6-10, a clamping mechanism 10 is also included. The clamping mechanism 10 includes a third wedge block 100, a fifth return spring 101, a fourth wedge block 102 and the sixth return spring 103. A third wedge block 100 is slidably provided in the rear part of the first rotating shaft 71. A fifth return spring 101 is connected between the third wedge block 100 and the first rotating shaft 71. A fourth wedge block 102 is slidably provided on the inner side of the upper part of the shaft 71 , and a sixth return spring 103 is connected between the first rotating shaft 71 and the fourth wedge block 102 .

当需要对布料进行夹紧时,人们将布料套在第一转动轴71上,布料与第三楔形块100接触,从而第三楔形块100向下滑动,第五回力弹簧101被压缩,进而人们向前推动布料,使得布料带动第四楔形块102向前滑动,第六回力弹簧103被压缩,布料向前移动不与第三楔形块100接触时,在第五回力弹簧101的复位作用下,第三楔形块100向上滑动,同时第三楔形块100与第四楔形块102对布料进行夹紧,当不需要使用布料时,人们将布料筒取出,从而布料筒不与第四楔形块102接触,在第六回力弹簧103的复位下,使得第四楔形块102向后滑动至原位,最终可实现对布料进行夹紧的目的。When the cloth needs to be clamped, people put the cloth on the first rotating shaft 71, and the cloth contacts the third wedge block 100, so that the third wedge block 100 slides downward, the fifth return spring 101 is compressed, and then people Push the cloth forward, so that the cloth drives the fourth wedge block 102 to slide forward, and the sixth return spring 103 is compressed. When the cloth moves forward and does not contact the third wedge block 100, under the reset action of the fifth return spring 101, The third wedge block 100 slides upward, and at the same time, the third wedge block 100 and the fourth wedge block 102 clamp the cloth. When the cloth is not needed, people take out the cloth tube so that the cloth tube does not contact the fourth wedge block 102 , under the reset of the sixth return spring 103, the fourth wedge-shaped block 102 slides backward to the original position, and finally the purpose of clamping the cloth can be achieved.

还包括有缓冲机构11,缓冲机构11包括有第二刀片110、第三限位杆111和第七回力弹簧112,第一刀片3下部内滑动式设有多个第三限位杆111,第三限位杆111底部连接有第二刀片110,第二刀片110与第一刀片3之间连接有多个第七回力弹簧112。It also includes a buffer mechanism 11. The buffer mechanism 11 includes a second blade 110, a third limiting rod 111 and a seventh return spring 112. A plurality of third limiting rods 111 are slidably provided in the lower part of the first blade 3. A second blade 110 is connected to the bottom of the three limiting rods 111 , and a plurality of seventh return springs 112 are connected between the second blade 110 and the first blade 3 .

当第一刀片3向下滑动,第一刀片3带动第二刀片110向下滑动,第二刀片110与布料接触,从而对布料进行切割,进而第二刀片110与支撑板81接触,使第二刀片110沿第一刀片3向上滑动,第二刀片110带动第三限位杆111向上滑动,第七回力弹簧112被压缩,当第一刀片3带动第二刀片110向上滑动时,第二刀片110与支撑板81不接触,在第七回力弹簧112的复位下,使得第二刀片110向下滑动至原位,从而第三限位杆111向下滑动至原位,最终可实现更好的对布料进行切割。When the first blade 3 slides downward, the first blade 3 drives the second blade 110 to slide downward, and the second blade 110 contacts the cloth, thereby cutting the cloth, and then the second blade 110 contacts the support plate 81, causing the second blade 110 to slide downward. The blade 110 slides upward along the first blade 3, the second blade 110 drives the third limiting rod 111 to slide upward, and the seventh return spring 112 is compressed. When the first blade 3 drives the second blade 110 to slide upward, the second blade 110 Without contact with the support plate 81, the second blade 110 slides downward to the original position under the reset of the seventh return spring 112, so that the third limiting rod 111 slides downward to the original position, ultimately achieving better alignment. Fabric for cutting.

还包括有下料机构12,下料机构12包括有第五支撑架120、直齿条121、第五转动轴122、直齿轮123、连接杆124、扭力弹簧125和卡块126,底板1上侧连接有第五支撑架120,第五支撑架120内转动式连接有第五转动轴122,第五转动轴122上转动式连接有直齿轮123,第一连接块85底部中间连接有直齿条121,直齿轮123与直齿条121啮合,第五转动轴122上连接有连接杆124,连接杆124上转动式连接有卡块126,卡块126与直齿轮123卡紧配合,卡块126与连接杆124之间连接有两个扭力弹簧125。It also includes a unloading mechanism 12. The unloading mechanism 12 includes a fifth support frame 120, a spur rack 121, a fifth rotating shaft 122, a spur gear 123, a connecting rod 124, a torsion spring 125 and a clamping block 126. The bottom plate 1 A fifth support frame 120 is connected to the side. A fifth rotation shaft 122 is rotatably connected in the fifth support frame 120. A spur gear 123 is rotatably connected to the fifth rotation shaft 122. A spur gear 123 is connected to the bottom of the first connecting block 85. Bar 121, the spur gear 123 meshes with the spur gear rack 121, the fifth rotating shaft 122 is connected to a connecting rod 124, the connecting rod 124 is rotatably connected to a clamping block 126, the clamping block 126 is tightly matched with the spur gear 123, the clamping block Two torsion springs 125 are connected between 126 and the connecting rod 124.

当需要对切好的布料进行下料时,第一连接块85带动直齿条121向左移动,直齿条121向左移动与直齿轮123啮合,使直齿轮123带动第五转动轴122转动,当布料向左移动至一定位置上时,通过第五转动轴122转动对切割好的布料进行运送,当第一连接块85带动直齿条121向右移动时,通过直齿轮123与卡块126配合,从而扭力弹簧125形变,第五转动轴122则不会转动,直齿轮123空转,当直齿条121与直齿轮123脱离后,在扭力弹簧125的复位作用下,卡块126反向转动至原位,最终可实现对切好的布料进行下料的目的。When the cut cloth needs to be unloaded, the first connecting block 85 drives the spur rack 121 to move to the left, and the spur rack 121 moves to the left to mesh with the spur gear 123, so that the spur gear 123 drives the fifth rotation shaft 122 to rotate. , when the cloth moves to a certain position to the left, the cut cloth is transported by rotating the fifth rotating shaft 122. When the first connecting block 85 drives the spur gear rack 121 to move to the right, the spur gear 123 and the clamping block 126 cooperates with each other, so that the torsion spring 125 deforms, the fifth rotation axis 122 does not rotate, and the spur gear 123 is idling. When the spur rack 121 is separated from the spur gear 123, under the reset action of the torsion spring 125, the block 126 rotates in the opposite direction. To the original position, the purpose of cutting the cut fabric can finally be achieved.

还包括有收集机构13,收集机构13包括有第六转动轴130、第二皮带轮131、第二传送带132、凸轮133、第二限位块134、收集框135和第八回力弹簧136,底板1中部上侧连接有第二限位块134,第二限位块134位于第五支撑架120右侧,第二限位块134上部左侧滑动式连接有收集框135,第二限位块134与收集框135之间均连接有三个第八回力弹簧136,第五支撑架120下部内转动式连接有第六转动轴130,第六转动轴130上连接有凸轮133,凸轮133与收集框135配合,第五转动轴122与第六转动轴130均连接有第二皮带轮131,第二皮带轮131之间绕有第二传送带132。A collection mechanism 13 is also included. The collection mechanism 13 includes a sixth rotating shaft 130, a second pulley 131, a second conveyor belt 132, a cam 133, a second limiting block 134, a collection frame 135 and an eighth return spring 136. The bottom plate 1 A second limiting block 134 is connected to the upper side of the middle part. The second limiting block 134 is located on the right side of the fifth support frame 120. A collection frame 135 is slidingly connected to the upper left side of the second limiting block 134. The second limiting block 134 Three eighth return springs 136 are connected to the collection frame 135. A sixth rotation shaft 130 is rotatably connected to the lower part of the fifth support frame 120. A cam 133 is connected to the sixth rotation shaft 130. The cam 133 is connected to the collection frame 135. In cooperation, the fifth rotating shaft 122 and the sixth rotating shaft 130 are both connected to second pulleys 131 , and a second conveyor belt 132 is wound between the second pulleys 131 .

当需要对布料进行抖动收集时,布料掉落至收集框135顶部,第五转动轴122转动通过第二皮带轮131和第二传送带132,能够使第六转动轴130转动,从而第六转动轴130带动凸轮133转动,当凸轮133突起处转动至与收集框135接触时,收集框135沿第二限位块134上向右滑动,第八回力弹簧136被压缩,当凸轮133突起处转动至与收集框135不接触时,在第八回力弹簧136的复位作用下,使得收集框135向左滑动至原位,如此重复,便可对收集框135进行抖动,如此能够使布料均匀堆积在收集框135内,最终可实现对布料进行抖动收集的目的。When the cloth needs to be shaken and collected, the cloth falls to the top of the collection frame 135, and the fifth rotating shaft 122 rotates through the second pulley 131 and the second conveyor belt 132, allowing the sixth rotating shaft 130 to rotate, so that the sixth rotating shaft 130 The cam 133 is driven to rotate. When the protrusion of the cam 133 rotates to contact with the collection frame 135, the collection frame 135 slides to the right along the second limiting block 134. The eighth return spring 136 is compressed. When the protrusion of the cam 133 rotates to contact with the collection frame 135, When the collection frame 135 is not in contact, under the reset action of the eighth return spring 136, the collection frame 135 slides to the left to the original position. By repeating this, the collection frame 135 can be shaken, so that the cloth can be evenly accumulated in the collection frame. Within 135, the purpose of dithering and collecting fabrics can finally be achieved.

以上所述仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications can also be made. should be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,其特征在于:包括有底板(1)、第一支撑架(2)、第一刀片(3)、第一限位杆(4)、第一回力弹簧(5)、第一限位块(6)、上料机构(7)、传送机构(8)和下压机构(9),底板(1)上设有上料机构(7),底板(1)顶部设有传送机构(8),传送机构(8)上设有下压机构(9),下压机构(9)顶部设有第一支撑架(2),第一支撑架(2)内滑动式连接有第一刀片(3),第一支撑架(2)内两侧设有第一限位块(6),第一刀片(3)内部连接有两个第一限位杆(4),第一限位杆(4)与第一限位块(6)滑动配合,第一限位块(6)与第一刀片(3)之间连接有两个第一回力弹簧(5);1. A lathe roller cloth cutting equipment, characterized by: including a base plate (1), a first support frame (2), a first blade (3), a first limit rod (4), and a first return spring (5), the first limit block (6), the loading mechanism (7), the transmission mechanism (8) and the pressing mechanism (9). The bottom plate (1) is provided with a loading mechanism (7), and the bottom plate (1) ) is provided with a transmission mechanism (8) on the top, and a pressing mechanism (9) is provided on the transmission mechanism (8). A first supporting frame (2) is provided on the top of the pressing mechanism (9). Inside the first supporting frame (2) A first blade (3) is slidingly connected, first limit blocks (6) are provided on both sides of the first support frame (2), and two first limit rods (4) are connected inside the first blade (3). ), the first limit rod (4) is in sliding fit with the first limit block (6), and two first return springs (5) are connected between the first limit block (6) and the first blade (3) ; 上料机构(7)包括有第二支撑架(70)、第一转动轴(71)、第一楔形块(72)、第二回力弹簧(73)、轴承(74)和第三回力弹簧(75),底板(1)两侧均设有第二支撑架(70),第二支撑架(70)之间转动式并滑动式连接有第一转动轴(71),第一转动轴(71)内均匀滑动式设有第一楔形块(72),第一楔形块(72)数量为三,第一转动轴(71)与第一楔形块(72)之间连接有第二回力弹簧(73),第一转动轴(71)前部外侧设有轴承(74),轴承(74)与第二支撑架(70)之间连接有第三回力弹簧(75);The loading mechanism (7) includes a second support frame (70), a first rotating shaft (71), a first wedge block (72), a second return spring (73), a bearing (74) and a third return spring (74). 75), there are second support frames (70) on both sides of the bottom plate (1), and a first rotation shaft (71) is rotatably and slidingly connected between the second support frames (70). The first rotation shaft (71) ) is provided with a first wedge-shaped block (72) that is evenly slidable. The number of the first wedge-shaped blocks (72) is three. A second return spring (72) is connected between the first rotating shaft (71) and the first wedge-shaped block (72). 73), a bearing (74) is provided on the front outer side of the first rotating shaft (71), and a third return spring (75) is connected between the bearing (74) and the second support frame (70); 传送机构(8)包括有第三支撑架(80)、支撑板(81)、夹紧块(82)、第二限位杆(83)、第四回力弹簧(84)、第一连接块(85)、第二楔形块(86)和气缸(87),底板(1)顶部两侧设有第三支撑架(80),第二支撑架(70)和第三支撑架(80)顶部之间连接有支撑板(81),支撑板(81)上滑动式设有夹紧块(82),夹紧块(82)与支撑板(81)之间连接有弹性件,夹紧块(82)顶部连接有第二限位杆(83),第二限位杆(83)中部滑动式设有夹块,夹块与夹紧块(82)配合,夹块与夹紧块(82)之间连接有第四回力弹簧(84),夹块顶部滑动式设有第二楔形块(86),第二限位杆(83)之间连接有第一连接块(85),底板(1)顶部设有气缸(87),气缸(87)伸缩杆与一侧第二楔形块(86)连接,第二楔形块(86)与夹紧块(82)配合;The transmission mechanism (8) includes a third support frame (80), a support plate (81), a clamping block (82), a second limiting rod (83), a fourth return spring (84), a first connecting block ( 85), the second wedge block (86) and the cylinder (87). There are third support frames (80) on both sides of the top of the base plate (1). The second support frame (70) and the top of the third support frame (80) are A support plate (81) is connected between them, and a clamping block (82) is slidably provided on the support plate (81). An elastic member is connected between the clamping block (82) and the support plate (81). The clamping block (82) ) is connected to the top of the second limit rod (83), and the middle part of the second limit rod (83) is slidingly provided with a clamping block. The clamping block cooperates with the clamping block (82), and the clamping block and the clamping block (82) A fourth return spring (84) is connected between them, a second wedge-shaped block (86) is slidingly provided on the top of the clamping block, a first connecting block (85) is connected between the second limiting rods (83), and the bottom plate (1) There is a cylinder (87) on the top, the telescopic rod of the cylinder (87) is connected to the second wedge block (86) on one side, and the second wedge block (86) cooperates with the clamping block (82); 下压机构(9)包括有第四支撑架(90)、棘齿条(91)、第二转动轴(92)、棘齿轮(93)、第三转动轴(94)、第一锥齿轮(95)、第二锥齿轮(96)、第四转动轴(97)、第一皮带轮(98)、第一传送带(99)和第二连接块(910),一侧第三支撑架(80)上侧设有第四支撑架(90),第四支撑架(90)与第二楔形块(86)滑动配合,气缸(87)伸缩杆后侧连接有棘齿条(91),棘齿条(91)与第四支撑架(90)滑动配合,另一侧第三支撑架(80)后部上侧转动式连接有第二转动轴(92),第二转动轴(92)下部连接有棘齿轮(93),棘齿条(91)与棘齿轮(93)相配合,第二转动轴(92)顶部连接有第一锥齿轮(95),第一支撑架(2)后部内转动式连接有第三转动轴(94),第三转动轴(94)左部连接有第二锥齿轮(96),第一锥齿轮(95)与第二锥齿轮(96)相啮合,第一支撑架(2)中部内转动式连接有第四转动轴(97),第三转动轴(94)与第四转动轴(97)上均连接有第一皮带轮(98),第一皮带轮(98)之间连接有第一传送带(99),第四转动轴(97)左部上侧设有第二连接块(910),第二连接块(910)与第一刀片(3)滑动配合。The pressing mechanism (9) includes a fourth support frame (90), a ratchet rack (91), a second rotating shaft (92), a ratchet gear (93), a third rotating shaft (94), a first bevel gear ( 95), the second bevel gear (96), the fourth rotating shaft (97), the first pulley (98), the first conveyor belt (99) and the second connecting block (910), and the third support frame (80) on one side A fourth support frame (90) is provided on the upper side. The fourth support frame (90) is slidingly matched with the second wedge block (86). A ratchet bar (91) is connected to the rear side of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (87). The ratchet bar (91) is in sliding fit with the fourth support frame (90). The upper rear side of the third support frame (80) on the other side is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (92), and the lower part of the second rotating shaft (92) is connected to a second rotating shaft (92). The ratchet gear (93), the ratchet rack (91) cooperate with the ratchet gear (93), the top of the second rotating shaft (92) is connected with the first bevel gear (95), and the rear part of the first support frame (2) is internally rotated A third rotating shaft (94) is connected, and a second bevel gear (96) is connected to the left part of the third rotating shaft (94). The first bevel gear (95) meshes with the second bevel gear (96), and the first support A fourth rotating shaft (97) is rotatably connected in the middle part of the frame (2), and a first pulley (98) is connected to the third rotating shaft (94) and the fourth rotating shaft (97). The first pulley (98) A first conveyor belt (99) is connected therebetween, and a second connecting block (910) is provided on the upper left side of the fourth rotating shaft (97). The second connecting block (910) is in sliding fit with the first blade (3). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,其特征在于:还包括有夹紧机构(10),夹紧机构(10)包括有第三楔形块(100)、第五回力弹簧(101)、第四楔形块(102)和第六回力弹簧(103),第一转动轴(71)后部内滑动式设有第三楔形块(100),第三楔形块(100)与第一转动轴(71)之间连接有第五回力弹簧(101),第一转动轴(71)上部内侧滑动式设有第四楔形块(102),第一转动轴(71)与第四楔形块(102)之间连接有第六回力弹簧(103)。2. A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a clamping mechanism (10), and the clamping mechanism (10) includes a third wedge-shaped block (100), a fifth Return spring (101), fourth wedge block (102) and sixth return spring (103). A third wedge block (100) is slidably provided at the rear of the first rotating shaft (71). The third wedge block (100) A fifth return spring (101) is connected to the first rotating shaft (71). A fourth wedge-shaped block (102) is slidably provided on the inside of the upper part of the first rotating shaft (71). The first rotating shaft (71) is connected to the first rotating shaft (71). A sixth return spring (103) is connected between the four wedge-shaped blocks (102). 3.如权利要求2所述的一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,其特征在于:还包括有缓冲机构(11),缓冲机构(11)包括有第二刀片(110)、第三限位杆(111)和第七回力弹簧(112),第一刀片(3)下部内滑动式设有多个第三限位杆(111),第三限位杆(111)底部连接有第二刀片(110),第二刀片(110)与第一刀片(3)之间连接有多个第七回力弹簧(112)。3. A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: it also includes a buffer mechanism (11), and the buffer mechanism (11) includes a second blade (110) and a third limiting rod. (111) and the seventh return spring (112), the lower part of the first blade (3) is provided with a plurality of third limit rods (111) slidingly, and the bottom of the third limit rod (111) is connected with a second blade ( 110), a plurality of seventh return springs (112) are connected between the second blade (110) and the first blade (3). 4.如权利要求3所述的一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,其特征在于:还包括有下料机构(12),下料机构(12)包括有第五支撑架(120)、直齿条(121)、第五转动轴(122)、直齿轮(123)、连接杆(124)、扭力弹簧(125)和卡块(126),底板(1)上侧连接有第五支撑架(120),第五支撑架(120)内转动式连接有第五转动轴(122),第五转动轴(122)上转动式连接有直齿轮(123),第一连接块(85)底部中间连接有直齿条(121),直齿轮(123)与直齿条(121)啮合,第五转动轴(122)上连接有连接杆(124),连接杆(124)上转动式连接有卡块(126),卡块(126)与直齿轮(123)卡紧配合,卡块(126)与连接杆(124)之间连接有两个扭力弹簧(125)。4. A lathe roller cloth cutting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: it also includes a blanking mechanism (12), the blanking mechanism (12) includes a fifth support frame (120), straight teeth Bar (121), fifth rotating shaft (122), spur gear (123), connecting rod (124), torsion spring (125) and clamping block (126), the upper side of the bottom plate (1) is connected to a fifth support frame ( 120), a fifth rotation shaft (122) is rotatably connected to the fifth support frame (120), a spur gear (123) is rotatably connected to the fifth rotation shaft (122), and the middle of the bottom of the first connecting block (85) A spur gear rack (121) is connected, the spur gear (123) meshes with the spur gear rack (121), the fifth rotation axis (122) is connected with a connecting rod (124), and the connecting rod (124) is rotatably connected with a card Block (126), the clamping block (126) is tightly matched with the spur gear (123), and two torsion springs (125) are connected between the clamping block (126) and the connecting rod (124). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种车床滚筒布料裁剪的设备,其特征在于:还包括有收集机构(13),收集机构(13)包括有第六转动轴(130)、第二皮带轮(131)、第二传送带(132)、凸轮(133)、第二限位块(134)、收集框(135)和第八回力弹簧(136),底板(1)中部上侧连接有第二限位块(134),第二限位块(134)上部左侧滑动式连接有收集框(135),第二限位块(134)与收集框(135)之间均连接有三个第八回力弹簧(136),第五支撑架(120)下部内转动式连接有第六转动轴(130),第六转动轴(130)上连接有凸轮(133),凸轮(133)与收集框(135)配合,第五转动轴(122)与第六转动轴(130)均连接有第二皮带轮(131),第二皮带轮(131)之间绕有第二传送带(132)。5. A lathe roller cloth cutting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: it also includes a collection mechanism (13), the collection mechanism (13) includes a sixth rotating shaft (130), a second pulley ( 131), the second conveyor belt (132), the cam (133), the second limit block (134), the collection frame (135) and the eighth return spring (136). A second limiter is connected to the upper side of the middle part of the base plate (1). position block (134), a collection frame (135) is slidingly connected to the upper left side of the second limit block (134), and three eighth return forces are connected between the second limit block (134) and the collection frame (135). The spring (136), the lower part of the fifth support frame (120) is rotatably connected to a sixth rotating shaft (130), the sixth rotating shaft (130) is connected to a cam (133), the cam (133) and the collection frame (135) ), the fifth rotating shaft (122) and the sixth rotating shaft (130) are both connected to second pulleys (131), and a second conveyor belt (132) is wound between the second pulleys (131).
CN202111505566.6A 2021-12-10 2021-12-10 A lathe roller fabric cutting equipment Active CN114197190B (en)

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CN110042644A (en) * 2019-04-29 2019-07-23 圣华盾防护科技股份有限公司 One kind cutting cloth machine

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