CN114345055A - Dust settling device for road engineering construction and application method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-settling device for road engineering construction and a using method thereof. Has the advantages that: according to the invention, the red indicator lamp and the green indicator lamp are arranged, the first support, the second support, the hydraulic rod and the mounting arm are arranged in the use process of the device, the hydraulic rod on the mounting arm is contracted in the process of cleaning and dust falling of a vehicle by the vehicle washing table, so that the first support drives the side plate to rotate on the base, the upper end and the lower end of the hydraulic rod can respectively rotate on the first support and the second support in the contraction process of the hydraulic rod, and the upper part of the vehicle body is cleaned and dust falling is further carried out by driving the side plate to rotate, so that the cleaning range of the device is enlarged.

Description

A kind of dust suppression device for road engineering construction and using method thereof

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of dust suppression devices for road engineering construction, in particular to a dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method for using the same.

Background technique

Roads are the infrastructure for all kinds of trackless vehicles and pedestrians; according to their use characteristics, they are divided into highways, urban roads, rural roads, factory and mine roads, forestry roads, test roads, competition roads, automobile test roads, and workshop passages. As well as school roads, large vehicles will often enter and leave the road construction site, which will easily generate a large amount of dust on the construction site and municipal roads. Therefore, a dust suppression device for road construction needs to be used in the road construction process.

However, in the process of using the existing dust suppression device for road engineering construction, when the vehicle is cleaned through the side plate, the side plate can only clean the car body in the position parallel to the height of the side plate, while the car body such as the commercial concrete car can be cleaned. It cannot be cleaned above the taller vehicle, thus reducing the cleaning range of the device. Secondly, during the use of the existing dust suppression device for road construction, the nozzles on the side panels are fixed installation positions, and the nozzles are in a fixed position. There is a certain installation gap between the two, and the water flow can only impact the car body at the position corresponding to the nozzle, while other positions cannot be effectively cleaned, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency of the device. In addition, the existing dust suppression device used for road engineering construction During use, the vehicle body still retains a part of the water after washing. When the vehicle leaves the car wash, the residual water will flow on the road. In winter, the water on the road is easy to freeze, which makes it easy for the construction workers to fall. Therefore, a dust suppression device for road construction is urgently needed to solve the existing problems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust suppression device for road construction and a method of using the same in order to solve the above problems.

The present invention realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:

A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same, comprising a base, a hydraulic rod and a side plate, the left and right sides above the base are provided with the side plates, and the left and right sides of one side wall of the side plate The first support is installed on the first support, the hydraulic rod is installed on the first support, the left and right sides of the left and right side walls of the base are provided with mounting arms, and the second support is installed on the mounting arms, so A protective cover is installed in the middle of a side wall of the side plate, a fixing ring is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover, a rotating box is installed in the protective cover, and a driving fan blade is fixed in the rotating box. A rotating spray head is installed on the side wall, a conveying pipe 1 is installed on the other side wall of the protective cover, a conveying pipe 2 is installed in the upper middle of the base, a bottom spray head is installed above the conveying pipe 2, and one side of the base is installed A mounting plate is provided, a booster pump is arranged on the mounting plate, a connecting pipe is installed on one side wall of the booster pump, the end of the connecting pipe is connected with a submersible pump, and a hot air blower is arranged on one side of the side plate A duct is installed on one side wall of the hot air blower, an inclined plate is disposed on the other side of the base, and a fixed plate is disposed on the left and right sides of the inclined plate.

Further, the side plate is rotatably connected to the base, the mounting arm is welded to the base, the first support is welded to the side plate, the second support is welded to the mounting arm, and the second support is welded to the mounting arm. The hydraulic rod is rotatably connected with the first support and the second support.

By adopting the above technical solution, the hydraulic rod can drive the side plate to rotate above the base, and the first support and the second support can ensure that the hydraulic rod can expand and contract normally.

Further, the fixing ring is formed on the protective cover, and the fixing ring and the side plate are connected by bolts.

By adopting the above technical solution, the protective cover can be installed on the side plate through the fixing ring.

Further, the rotating box is connected with the protective cover through a bearing, the rotating box is connected with the conveying pipe in a rotatable manner, the driving fan blade is welded with the rotating box, and the rotating nozzle is connected with the rotating box. By screw connection.

By adopting the above technical solution, after the high-pressure water flow in the conveying pipe 1 enters the rotating box, the high-pressure water flow impacts the driving fan blade, so that the driving fan blade rotates, so as to make the driving fan The leaf drives the rotating box to rotate, so that the water flow can also rotate with the rotation of the rotating box while the water is sprayed out of the rotating box through the rotating nozzle.

Further, the fixing plate is formed on the inclined plate, and the fixing plate and the base are connected by bolts.

By adopting the above technical solution, the vehicle can drive into the top of the base through the inclined plate, and the inclined plate can be fixed on the base through the fixing plate.

Further, the second conveying pipe is connected with the base by a clamp, and the bottom nozzle is connected with the second conveying pipe by a thread.

By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom spray head on the second outer side wall of the conveying pipe can perform water spray cleaning on the bottom of the vehicle body.

Further, the mounting plate is welded to the base, the booster pump is connected to the mounting plate by bolts, and the booster pump is connected to the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe through a pipe collar.

By adopting the above technical solution, the mounting plate can provide an installation position for the booster pump, and the booster pump can increase the water and deliver the water to the first delivery pipe and the second delivery pipe .

Further, the connecting pipe is connected with the booster pump through a pipe hoop, and the submersible pump is connected with the connecting pipe through a pipe hoop.

By adopting the above technical solution, the water in the reservoir can be pumped into the booster pump through the connecting pipe through the submersible pump.

Further, the hot air blower and the side plate are connected by bolts, the air duct and the hot air blower are connected by a pipe hoop, and the air guide pipe penetrates through the side plate.

By adopting the above technical solution, hot air can be generated by the hot air blower, so that the hot air can be guided to the vehicle body through the air guide pipe, thereby evaporating the water on the surface of the vehicle body.

The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1. In order to solve the problem that when the existing dust suppression device for road construction is in use, when the vehicle is cleaned through the side plate, the side plate can only clean the car body in the position parallel to the height of the side plate, while the commercial concrete vehicle can only be cleaned by the side plate. The upper part of the vehicle with a higher body cannot be cleaned, thereby reducing the problem of the cleaning range of the device. By setting the red indicator light and the green indicator light in the present invention, during the use of the device, the first support and the second support , hydraulic rod and installation arm, in the process of cleaning and dust reduction of the vehicle by the car wash, the hydraulic rod on the installation arm is contracted to drive the side plate to rotate on the base through the support. The upper and lower ends of the rod can be rotated on the first support and the second support respectively, and then the upper part of the car body can be cleaned and dust-reduced by driving the side plate to rotate, thus increasing the cleaning range of the device;

2. In order to solve the problem of the existing dust suppression devices used for road engineering construction, the nozzles on the side panels are fixed installation positions, and there is a certain installation gap between the nozzles. impact, and other positions cannot be effectively cleaned, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency of the device. The present invention provides a rotating box, a driving fan blade and a rotating nozzle, and a rotating box is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe to make the high pressure in the conveying pipe. The water flow enters the rotating box, so that the impact of the high-pressure water flow on the driving fan blades makes the driving fan blades drive the rotating box to rotate, and then the car body is sprayed by rotating the nozzle, and the cleaning efficiency of the car body is improved by rotating the water flow. , thus improving the cleaning efficiency of the device;

3. In order to solve the problem that during the use of the existing dust suppression device for road engineering construction, the vehicle body still retains a part of water after cleaning, and the residual water will flow on the road when the vehicle leaves the car wash, and in winter, the road The water on the surface is easy to freeze, which makes the construction workers in the past easily fall down, thereby reducing the problem of the protection capability of the device. By setting the hot air blower and the air duct in the present invention, when the vehicle is slowly driven out of the car washing platform after cleaning, the heat is applied. The fan generates hot air, and the hot air is directed to the surface of the car body through the air duct, thereby evaporating the residual water on the surface of the car body, thereby preventing the residual water from slipping to the road surface and causing the passing personnel to slip and hurt, thus improving the protective ability of the device.

Description of drawings

1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust suppression device for road engineering construction according to the present invention and a method of using the same;

2 is a cross-sectional view of a rotary box in a dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

3 is a left sectional view of the base in a dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part A of a dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. Base; 2. Side plate; 3. Inclined plate; 4. Fixed plate; 5. Protective cover; 6. Fixed ring; 7. Conveying pipe one; 8. Rotary box; ;11. Bottom nozzle; 12. Conveying pipe 2; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Booster pump; 15. Connecting pipe; 16. Submersible pump; 17. Hot air blower; 18. Air duct; 20. Support two; 21. Hydraulic rod; 22. Mounting arm.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same, including a base 1, a hydraulic rod 21 and a side plate 2, the upper left and right sides of the base 1 are provided with the side plates Plate 2, a support 19 is installed on the left and right sides of a side wall of the side plate 2, the hydraulic rod 21 is installed on the support 1 19, and the left and right sides on the left and right side walls of the base 1 A mounting arm 22 is provided on each side, and a support 20 is mounted on the mounting arm 22. A protective cover 5 is installed in the middle of a side wall of the side plate 2, and a fixing ring 6 is provided on the outer side wall of the protective cover 5. A rotating box 8 is installed in the protective cover 5, a driving fan blade 9 is fixed in the rotating box 8, a rotating nozzle 10 is installed on one side wall of the rotating box 8, and the other side wall of the protective cover 5 is installed. A conveying pipe 7 is installed, a conveying pipe 2 12 is installed in the upper middle of the base 1, a bottom nozzle 11 is installed above the conveying pipe 2 12, a mounting plate 13 is provided on one side of the base 1, and the mounting plate 13 A booster pump 14 is provided on it, a connecting pipe 15 is installed on one side wall of the booster pump 14, the end of the connecting pipe 15 is connected with a submersible pump 16, and a hot air blower 17 is arranged on one side of the side plate 2, so An air guide duct 18 is installed on one side wall of the hot air blower 17 , an inclined plate 3 is disposed on the other side of the base 1 , and fixed plates 4 are disposed on the left and right sides of the inclined plate 3 .

In this embodiment, the side plate 2 is rotatably connected to the base 1 , the mounting arm 22 is welded to the base 1 , the first support 19 is welded to the side plate 2 , and the second support 20 Welded with the mounting arm 22 , the hydraulic rod 21 is rotatably connected to the first support 19 and the second support 20 , and the hydraulic rod 21 can drive the side plate 2 above the base 1 When rotated, the first support 19 and the second support 20 can ensure that the hydraulic rod 21 can be extended and retracted normally.

In this embodiment, the fixing ring 6 is formed on the protective cover 5 , the fixing ring 6 is connected with the side plate 2 by bolts, and the protective cover 5 can be installed on the protective cover 5 through the fixing ring 6 . on the side panel 2.

In this embodiment, the rotating box 8 is connected with the protective cover 5 through a bearing, the rotating box 8 is rotatably connected with the conveying pipe 1 7 , and the driving fan blade 9 is welded with the rotating box 8 . The rotating nozzle 10 is connected with the rotating box 8 by threads. After the high-pressure water flow in the conveying pipe 1 7 enters the rotating box 8, the driving fan blade 9 is impacted by the high-pressure water flow, so that the driving The fan blade 9 rotates, so that the driving fan blade 9 drives the rotating box 8 to rotate, so that when the water flow is sprayed out of the rotating box 8 through the rotating nozzle 10, it can also follow the rotation of the rotating box 8. Turn to turn.

In this embodiment, the fixing plate 4 is formed on the sloping plate 3 , and the fixing plate 4 is connected with the base 1 by bolts, so that the vehicle can drive into the upper part of the base 1 through the sloping plate 3 , And the inclined plate 3 is fixed on the base 1 by the fixing plate 4 .

In this embodiment, the second conveying pipe 12 is connected with the base 1 through a clamp, the bottom nozzle 11 is connected with the second conveying pipe 12 by threads, and the second conveying pipe 12 is connected through the The bottom spray head 11 can spray water to clean the bottom of the vehicle body.

In this embodiment, the mounting plate 13 is welded to the base 1 , the booster pump 14 is connected to the mounting plate 13 by bolts, the booster pump 14 is connected to the conveying pipe 1 7 and the conveying The second pipe 12 is connected by a pipe hoop, and the mounting plate 13 can provide an installation position for the installation of the booster pump 14, and the booster pump 14 can increase the water and deliver the water to the first delivery pipe. 7 and the second 12 of the conveying pipe.

In this embodiment, the connecting pipe 15 is connected with the booster pump 14 through a pipe hoop, and the submersible pump 16 is connected with the connecting pipe 15 through a pipe hoop. Water is pumped into the booster pump 14 through the connecting pipe 15 .

In this embodiment, the hot air blower 17 and the side plate 2 are connected by bolts, the air duct 18 and the hot air blower 17 are connected by a pipe hoop, and the air duct 18 penetrates through the side plate 2 . The hot air can be generated by the hot air blower 17 , so that the hot air can be directed to the vehicle body through the air duct 18 , thereby evaporating the moisture on the surface of the vehicle body.

The specific working principle is: during the use of the device, the construction vehicle can drive into the device above the device through the inclined plate 3, and the worker opens the submersible pump 16, so that the submersible pump 16 sends the water in the pool through the connection The pipe 15 is transported into the booster pump 14. After the booster pump 14 pressurizes the water, the water is transported to the rotating box 8 through the first delivery pipe 7 and the second delivery pipe 12 respectively. And the bottom nozzle 11, after the water flow enters the rotating box 8, the high-pressure water flow will impact the driving fan blade 9, so that the driving fan blade 9 drives the rotating box 8 to rotate, and then passes through the Rotate the spray head 10 to spray the bottom of the side of the vehicle body, and the bottom of the vehicle body is cleaned by the bottom spray head 11, and then the hydraulic rod 21 is opened, and the hydraulic rod 21 is contracted to pass through the support. The first 19 drives the side plate 2 to rotate on the base 1. During the shrinkage process of the hydraulic rod 21, the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic rod 21 can be respectively connected to the support one 19 and the support two. 20 is rotated, and then the upper part of the vehicle body is cleaned and dusted by driving the side plate 2 to rotate. After the vehicle body is cleaned and the vehicle slowly drives out of the device, the hot air is generated by the hot air blower 17. The air guide duct 18 guides the hot air to the surface of the vehicle body, thereby evaporating the residual water on the surface of the vehicle body, thereby preventing the residual water from slipping down to the road surface and icing, causing the passing personnel to slip and injure.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and the descriptions in the above-mentioned embodiments and the description are only to illustrate the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have Various changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed invention.

Claims (10)

1. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of use thereof, characterized in that: it comprises a base (1), a hydraulic rod (21) and a side plate (2), and the left and right sides above the base (1) are The side plate (2) is provided, and a support (19) is installed on the left and right sides of a side wall of the side plate (2), and the hydraulic rod (19) is installed on the support one (19). 21), the left and right sides of the left and right side walls of the base (1) are provided with mounting arms (22), the mounting arms (22) are mounted with two supports (20), and the side plates (2) ) A protective cover (5) is installed in the middle of one side wall, a fixing ring (6) is arranged on the outer side wall of the protective cover (5), a rotating box (8) is installed in the protective cover (5), and the rotating box (8) is installed in the protective cover (5). A drive fan blade (9) is fixed in the box (8), a rotating nozzle (10) is installed on one side wall of the rotating box (8), and a conveying pipe (10) is installed on the other side wall of the protective cover (5). (7), a conveying pipe two (12) is installed in the upper middle of the base (1), a bottom nozzle (11) is installed above the conveying pipe two (12), and a mounting plate is installed on one side of the base (1). (13), a booster pump (14) is arranged on the mounting plate (13), a connecting pipe (15) is mounted on a side wall of the booster pump (14), and the end of the connecting pipe (15) is connected There is a submersible pump (16), a hot air blower (17) is arranged on one side of the side plate (2), an air duct (18) is installed on one side wall of the hot air blower (17), and the base (1) The other side is provided with an inclined plate (3), and the left and right sides of the inclined plate (3) are provided with fixed plates (4). 2. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein the side plate (2) is rotatably connected to the base (1), and the mounting arm ( 22) Welding with the base (1), welding the first support (19) with the side plate (2), welding the second support (20) with the mounting arm (22), and welding the hydraulic The rod (21) is rotatably connected to the first support (19) and the second support (20). 3. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein the fixing ring (6) is formed on the protective cover (5), and the fixing ring (6) is formed on the protective cover (5). (6) is connected with the side plate (2) by bolts. 4. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotating box (8) is connected with the protective cover (5) through a bearing, and the rotating box (8) The box (8) is rotatably connected with the conveying pipe one (7), the driving fan blade (9) is welded with the rotating box (8), and the rotating nozzle (10) passes through the rotating box (8). Threaded connection. 5. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein the fixing plate (4) is formed on the inclined plate (3), and the fixing plate (4) is formed on the inclined plate (3). (4) is connected with the base (1) by bolts. 6. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein the second conveying pipe (12) is connected with the base (1) by a clamp, and the The bottom spray head (11) is connected with the second conveying pipe (12) through threads. 7. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, wherein the mounting plate (13) is welded to the base (1), and the booster pump (13) is welded to the base (1). 14) It is connected with the mounting plate (13) by bolts, and the booster pump (14) is connected with the first delivery pipe (7) and the second delivery pipe (12) through a pipe clamp. 8. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting pipe (15) and the booster pump (14) are connected through a pipe hoop, so The submersible pump (16) is connected with the connecting pipe (15) through a pipe clamp. 9. A dust suppression device for road engineering construction and a method of using the same according to claim 1, characterized in that: the hot air blower (17) and the side plate (2) are connected by bolts, and the guide The air duct (18) is connected with the hot air blower (17) through a pipe hoop, and the air duct (18) penetrates the side plate (2). 10. The specific working principle is: during the use of the device, the construction vehicle can drive into the top of the device through the inclined plate (3), and the staff opens the submersible pump (16), so that the submersible pump (16) will The water in the pool is transported into the booster pump (14) through the connecting pipe (15), and after the booster pump (14) pressurizes the water, it passes through the transport pipe one (7) and The second conveying pipe (12) conveys the water to the rotating box (8) and the bottom spray head (11) respectively. After the water flow enters the rotating box (8), the high-pressure water flow will affect the driving fan blades. (9) Perform impact, so that the driving fan blade (9) drives the rotating box (8) to rotate, and then sprays the bottom of the side of the vehicle body through the rotating nozzle (10), and the bottom of the vehicle body passes through the rotating nozzle (10). The bottom spray head (11) cleans it, and then the hydraulic rod (21) is opened, and the side plate (2) is driven by the support one (19) by shrinking the hydraulic rod (21). When the base (1) is rotated, during the shrinkage process of the hydraulic rod (21), the upper and lower ends of the hydraulic rod (21) can be respectively connected to the first support (19) and the support two (20) is rotated, and then the upper part of the vehicle body is cleaned and dust-reduced by driving the rotation of the side plate (2). After the vehicle body is cleaned, the vehicle is slowly driven out of the device. 17) Generate hot air, and guide the hot air to the surface of the vehicle body through the air guide pipe (18), thereby evaporating the residual moisture on the surface of the vehicle body, thereby preventing the residual moisture from slipping to the road surface and icing and causing the passing personnel to slip and hurt.

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