CN114351868B - Spliced building body, splicing method of spliced building body and house splicing method - Google Patents
Spliced building body, splicing method of spliced building body and house splicing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114351868B CN114351868B CN202210094798.5A CN202210094798A CN114351868B CN 114351868 B CN114351868 B CN 114351868B CN 202210094798 A CN202210094798 A CN 202210094798A CN 114351868 B CN114351868 B CN 114351868B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a spliced building body, a splicing method of the spliced building body and a house splicing method, wherein the splicing method of the spliced building body comprises the steps of splicing each spliced module along two mutually perpendicular directions, the frames of two adjacent spliced modules are matched through protrusions and grooves, in one direction, the two adjacent spliced modules are also matched in an inserting way through an inserting structure, and the four adjacent spliced modules with the same intersection point are fixed through one fastener. The assembling method of the assembled building body can improve the size flexibility of the assembled building body, simplify the on-site assembling operation, avoid depending on large-scale hoisting equipment, reduce operators, improve the operation efficiency and the economy, and facilitate the repeated recycling.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to an assembled building body, an assembling method of the assembled building body and a house assembling method.
Background
At present, the construction field of light houses and other constructions is roughly divided into two types from building structures: frame structures and panel structures.
The house with the frame structure is a movable house which is common in the market, and the house structure is characterized in that the frame with high rigidity bears the whole load of the house and is filled with color steel plates as heat insulation. However, the whole house span is relatively small due to the limitation of the size of the metal frame unit, and large-scale hoisting equipment is required during installation.
The plate structure is formed by preparing prefabricated plates and assembling the prefabricated plates, wherein the prefabricated plates are of a composite structure and comprise rigid wall plates and heat insulation materials filled in the wall plates, or the heat insulation materials are filled after the rigid structures are arranged in the wall plates. However, the height and span of houses formed by the assembly of such prefabricated panels are limited by the size of the prefabricated panels and are usually only built up laterally and cannot be connected longitudinally. Moreover, if the prefabricated panels are large in size, large-scale equipment is required for production and transportation and installation.
Therefore, for the assembly of building and other structures, how to realize the dimensional flexibility of the assembled structure, and in the assembly and disassembly process, the large-scale hoisting equipment is not needed, the labor intensity of operators is reduced, the working efficiency and the economy are improved, and the technical problem which needs to be solved by the technicians in the field is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an assembled building body, an assembling method of the assembled building body and a house assembling method, which can realize the size flexibility of the assembled building body, and in the assembling and disassembling process, large-scale hoisting equipment is not needed, so that operators are reduced, the labor intensity of the operators is reduced, and the operation efficiency and the economy are improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an assembled building body, which comprises a plurality of assembled modules, wherein each assembled module comprises a frame, and the frame comprises a plurality of frames arranged along the circumferential direction; two adjacent assembling modules are attached through one frame, and two mutually attached frames are matched through mutually matched protrusions and grooves and fixed through fasteners.
The assembled building body can be formed by assembling a plurality of assembled modules, the assembled modules are fixed through fasteners, when the assembled building body is disassembled, the fasteners can be taken down, and then the assembled modules are separated, so that the operation is convenient. Because the operation such as welding, riveting is not needed in the process of assembling the assembling modules, the assembling modules cannot be damaged after being disassembled, so that the repeated recycling is facilitated, the service life of the assembling modules can be prolonged, and the economical efficiency is further improved. Meanwhile, the construction waste can be effectively reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated.
And when the spliced building body such as a house is formed by splicing the spliced modules, the construction cost of the spliced building body can be reduced, meanwhile, the construction efficiency is improved, the operation of operators is convenient, the specific size of the spliced modules can be set according to actual conditions, the splicing convenience is improved, the specification of the spliced building body can be finished according to single independent operation or the cooperation of two operators, that is, the small modules can be spliced to form the building body with the required size, the size of the single module is reduced, the design is more flexible, the machining precision of the single module is increased, the accurate assembly and the tightness of the building body are realized, the operation can be finished without heavy machinery in the splicing process, the field operation requirement can be simplified, and the operation efficiency is improved.
When each assembly module is disassembled, the independent modules are relatively small in weight, so that the assembly module is convenient to transport and store, and the flexibility is good.
The frame laminating is passed through between each assembling module, pass through protruding and recess cooperation between the frame of laminating each other simultaneously, and it is fixed through the fastener, specifically, do not restrict to each specific shape and the structure of assembling the module, can be according to the structure of the concrete position of assembled building body need make corresponding change to assembling the structure of module, and to most assembling the module, can set up its structure the same, in this way, can simplify production technology, simultaneously, improve each commonality of assembling the module, reduce and look for required time of assembling the module at assembling the in-process, improve and assemble efficiency.
In addition, for different pin-connected panel constructs, the module of assembling can be general, and the concatenation mode is the same between each module of assembling, and the difference only lies in the size and the shape of module of assembling, and expansibility is good and the operation of being convenient for. The size of the single assembly module or the use number of the assembly modules can be adjusted, so that the specification of the assembly type building block can be adjusted, and the flexibility is high. That is, by combining different shapes and different numbers of assembling modules, buildings with different specifications can be built, and thus, the standardized production mode can greatly improve the industrial production efficiency of houses.
Optionally, the frame includes two first rims and two second rims, and the second rims are respectively connected between the first ends of the two first rims and between the second ends of the two first rims; the first end part and the second end part are respectively provided with a plug-in structure, and the plug-in structure of the first end part can be in plug-in fit with the plug-in structure of the second end part of the adjacent assembly module and is fixed through the fastener.
Optionally, the plugging structure is provided with a mounting hole matched with the fastener, and the axis of the mounting hole is perpendicular to the plugging direction of the plugging structure.
Optionally, the first frame is further provided with a fixing piece, the fixing piece is provided with a threaded hole coaxial with the mounting hole, and the fastening piece is a bolt matched with the threaded hole.
Optionally, a connecting piece is fixedly connected between two adjacent frames, the connecting piece is in an L-shaped structure, and part of the connecting piece is provided with the threaded hole and forms the fixing piece.
Optionally, the frame further comprises a stiffening beam connected between the two rims.
Optionally, part of the frame is further provided with a bending structure.
Optionally, part the frame still includes the third frame, the third frame with first frame or the second frame is parallel, just the third frame can with adjacent assemble the frame laminating of module to through protruding and recess cooperation.
Optionally, each of the frames is a pipe.
Optionally, the assembly module further comprises an inner wallboard and an outer wallboard, and the inner wallboard and the outer wallboard are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame.
Optionally, at least one of the inner wall panel and the frame and the outer wall panel is provided with an insulation layer.
Optionally, the inner wall panel comprises a first layer and a second layer of the same size, the first layer being located on a side of the second layer remote from the frame; the first layer with the second layer staggers the setting respectively along direction of height and width, just the bottom of first layer stretches out downwards the second layer, the first layer stretches out the part of second layer forms first overlap joint face, the second layer stretches out the part of first layer forms first mating surface, under the concatenation state, first overlap joint face can with adjacent assemble the first mating surface overlap joint of module.
Optionally, the external wall panel comprises a third layer and a fourth layer with the same size, and the fourth layer is positioned on one side of the third layer away from the frame; the bottom of fourth layer downwardly extending the third layer forms the second overlap joint face, the top of third layer extends the fourth layer forms the second mating surface, under the concatenation state, the second overlap joint face can with adjacent assemble the second mating surface overlap joint cooperation of module.
Optionally, the two ends of the third layer and the fourth layer in the width direction are respectively provided with an arch structure protruding towards one side far away from the frame, and in the assembled state, the arch structure of one assembled module can cover the arch structure of the adjacent assembled module.
Optionally, the outer wall of frame still is equipped with first structure of hanging, the inner wall of side fascia still is equipped with the second structure of hanging, the side fascia with connect through the first structure of hanging with the second structure of hanging is hung between the frame.
The invention also provides an assembling method of the assembled building body, which is based on the assembled building body, and comprises the following steps:
The frames of two adjacent assembling modules are matched through the protrusions and the grooves, and the frames of the adjacent assembling modules are fixed through fasteners.
The technical effects of the assembling method based on the assembled building body are similar to those of the assembled building body, and the assembling method is omitted for saving space.
Optionally, the assembling method of the assembled building body comprises the following steps:
s100: the frames of two adjacent assembling modules are matched with each other through protrusions and grooves along a first direction and a second direction respectively, and are also matched with each other in an inserting mode through an inserting structure along the second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
Two rows of splicing modules arranged along a first direction and two columns of splicing modules arranged along a second direction can form one splicing group;
S200: and the intersection point positions of the four splicing modules of the splicing group are fixed through fasteners.
The invention also provides a house assembling method based on the assembling type construction body, wherein the house comprises a base, a first gable wall, a second gable wall and a main body structure, and the house assembling method comprises the following steps:
S1: building a base and leveling the base;
S2: assembling a first gable wall at one end edge of the base through an assembling module;
S3: above the base, assembling main body units layer by layer from one side of the first gable to one side of the second gable to form a main body structure, wherein the main body structure comprises a floor, a main wall, a roof and a ridge, and the main body structure comprises a plurality of layers of main body units arranged between the first gable and the second gable;
S4: the second gable is assembled at one end of the base far away from the first gable, so that the second gable is fixed with the main body structure along the circumferential direction.
The house assembling method based on the assembling method of the assembled building body has the technical effects similar to those of the assembling method of the assembled building body, and is not repeated here for saving the space.
Optionally, in step S3, assembling the main unit includes: and assembling the floor part, then assembling the main wall part and the roof part at two sides of the floor part respectively, and finally assembling the ridge part at the top ends of the roof parts at two sides.
Optionally, a sliding frame is further arranged at one end of the base, facing the second gable, and the sliding frame can slide from the second gable to one side of the first gable relative to the base; in step S4, a second gable is assembled above the sliding frame through an assembling module, then the second gable and the sliding frame are integrally slid until the second gable is matched with the main structure, and finally the second gable and the main structure are locked along the circumferential direction.
Optionally, the bottom of the first gable, the bottom of the second gable and the bottom of the main wall are respectively fixed with the base through fasteners.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frame of a splicing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembly module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the frame and inner wall panel of FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the exterior wall panel of FIG. 2;
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a frame of an assembly module in an assembled state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an assembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the construction of the joined splice module of FIG. 9 between a main wall and a floor;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the joined module of FIG. 9 between the roof and main wall;
FIGS. 12 and 13 are schematic views of the construction of the roof module of the roof of FIG. 9;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the construction of the splice module of FIG. 9 connected between the gable and main wall and floor;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the construction of the gable top roof connected module of FIG. 9;
FIG. 16 is an exploded view of a splice module of the floor of the splice construction;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the construction of a splice type construction in which only one layer of main body units is spliced during splicing;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the body unit of FIG. 17;
FIG. 19 is a schematic view of a structure of a spliced construction with a multi-layered main body unit in the splicing process;
FIG. 20 is a block flow diagram of a method for assembling an assembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a block flow diagram of a house splicing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In fig. 1 to 21, reference numerals are explained as follows:
10-a base, 101-a cement base and 102-a metal frame; 20-a first gable; 30-a second gable; 40-main wall; 50-roof, 60-main structure, 601-main unit, 602-floor section, 603-main wall section, 604-roof section, 605-ridge section; 70-door frame; 80-window frames, 90-ridge;
1-a frame, 11-a first frame, 111-a first end, 112-a second end, 113-a plug connector, 114-a plug groove, 115-a mounting hole, 12-a second frame, 13-a bulge, 14-a groove, 15-a bolt, 16-a connecting piece, 161-a threaded hole, 17-a reinforcing beam, 18-a first hanging structure, 19-a bending structure and 110-a third frame;
2-inner wallboard, 21-first layer, 22-second layer, 23-first lap face, 24-first mating face;
3-external wall panels, 31-third layers, 32-fourth layers, 33-arch structures, 34-second lap joint surfaces and 35-second matching surfaces;
4, an insulating layer;
5-a second hitching structure;
6-a support structure layer.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
The embodiment of the invention provides an assembled building body, which comprises a plurality of assembled modules, wherein the assembled building body can be assembled by the plurality of assembled modules, and can be a box body or a building member such as a house.
The module of assembling includes the frame, and the frame includes many frames that set up along circumference, assembles the module when assembling, has a frame laminating between two adjacent modules of assembling, that is to say, two adjacent frames are equipped with a frame of mutually supporting respectively, and the frame of mutually supporting can laminate each other to through protruding and recess embedded cooperation, in order to realize the location and guarantee cooperation stability, then, through the fastener fixed can between two modules of assembling. That is, each of the rims is circumferentially closed to form a frame, and the outer wall of each of the rims is provided with a protrusion and a groove, respectively.
When the assembly type construction body is disassembled, the fastener can be taken down, and then all the assembly modules are separated, so that the operation is convenient. Because the operation such as welding, riveting is not needed in the process of assembling the assembling modules, the assembling modules cannot be damaged after being disassembled, so that the repeated recycling is facilitated, the service life of the assembling modules can be prolonged, and the economical efficiency is further improved. Meanwhile, the construction waste can be effectively reduced, and the environment protection is facilitated.
And when the spliced building body such as a house is formed by splicing the spliced modules, the construction cost of the spliced building body can be reduced, meanwhile, the construction efficiency is improved, the operation of operators is convenient, the specific size of the spliced modules can be set according to actual conditions, the splicing convenience is improved, the specification of the spliced building body can be finished according to single independent operation or the cooperation of two operators, that is, the small modules can be spliced to form the building body with the required size, the size of the single module is reduced, the design is more flexible, the machining precision of the single module is increased, the accurate assembly and the tightness of the building body are realized, the operation can be finished without heavy machinery in the splicing process, the field operation requirement can be simplified, and the operation efficiency is improved.
When each assembly module is disassembled, the independent modules are relatively small in weight, so that the assembly module is convenient to transport and store, and the flexibility is good.
The frame laminating is passed through between each assembling module, pass through protruding and recess cooperation between the frame of laminating each other simultaneously, and it is fixed through the fastener, specifically, do not restrict to each specific shape and the structure of assembling the module, can be according to the structure of the concrete position of assembled building body need make corresponding change to assembling the structure of module, and to most assembling the module, can set up its structure the same, in this way, can simplify production technology, simultaneously, improve each commonality of assembling the module, reduce and look for required time of assembling the module at assembling the in-process, improve and assemble efficiency.
In addition, for different pin-connected panel constructs, the module of assembling can be general, and the concatenation mode is the same between each module of assembling, and the difference only lies in the size and the shape of module of assembling, and expansibility is good and the operation of being convenient for. The size of the single assembly module or the use number of the assembly modules can be adjusted, so that the specification of the assembly type building block can be adjusted, and the flexibility is high. That is, by combining different shapes and different numbers of assembling modules, buildings with different specifications can be built, and thus, the standardized production mode can greatly improve the industrial production efficiency of houses.
The frame 1 includes a plurality of frames that set up along circumference, specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the frame has first frame 11 and second frame 12, wherein, the quantity of first frame 11 is two and parallel juxtaposition, and the quantity of second frame 12 is two and parallel juxtaposition, and first frame 11 includes first end 111 and second end 112, and a second frame 12 is connected between two first ends 111, and another second frame 12 is connected between two second ends 112, and first end 111 and second end 112 are equipped with grafting structure respectively, and during assembling, the grafting structure of one assembly module can peg graft the cooperation with the grafting structure of another adjacent assembly module, and is fixed through the fastener after peg graft cooperation.
That is, a group of mutually-attached frames are provided between two adjacent assembly modules in the height direction or the horizontal direction, the group of mutually-attached frames are matched with the grooves 14 through the protrusions 13, in detail, the two adjacent assembly modules in the height direction are attached through the first frame 11 and fixed through the fasteners, so that the connection between the two adjacent assembly modules in the height direction is realized; and between two adjacent assembly modules along the width direction (left-right direction), the two adjacent assembly modules are attached through the second frame 12, and the first frame 11 is in plug-in fit through a plug-in structure and can be fixed through the fasteners after being plugged in, so that the connection between two adjacent assembly modules in the horizontal direction is realized.
Specifically, the plugging structure is not limited, as shown in fig. 1, the first end 111 is provided with a plug 113, the second end 112 is provided with a plug slot 114 adapted to the plug 113, and the plug 113 and the plug slot 114 respectively form a mutually adapted plugging structure, which is simple in structure and convenient for molding. It will be appreciated that, to ensure the fitting stability, the plug 113 and the plug groove 114 are correspondingly provided with the protrusion 13 or the groove 14 which is identical to the first frame 11, so that the fitting between the adjacent two first frames 11 is not affected.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the plugging structure is provided with a mounting hole 115 adapted to the fastening piece, the axis of the mounting hole 115 is perpendicular to the plugging direction of the plugging structure, and when the plugging structure is assembled, the plugging structure can be mutually plugged and then can be fixed by the fastening piece. Specifically, the plug 113 and the plug slot 114 are respectively provided with a mounting hole 115, when the plug 113 of one assembly module is inserted into the plug slot 114 of another assembly module, the mounting holes 115 of the plug 113 and the plug slot are just opposite, and then a fastener can pass through the mounting holes 115 to fix the plug 113 and the plug slot 114, so that the two assembly modules are fixed.
Therefore, when the assembly is actually performed, after the first frames 11 of the two assembly modules in the height direction are matched with the grooves 14 through the protrusions 13 (as shown in fig. 8), the plug connectors 113 of the two first frames 11 can be respectively inserted into the plug grooves 114 of the first frames 11 of the two adjacent assembly modules, and then the four assembly modules can be connected and fixed through the same fastener, so that the installation operation can be simplified, and the assembly and disassembly efficiency can be improved.
Fig. 8 shows that the second frame 12 is disposed substantially in the height direction and the first frame 11 is disposed substantially in the width direction when the assembly module is assembled, and the second frame 12 can be engaged with the second frame 12 of the adjacent assembly module in the height direction, and the inserting structure is inserted substantially in the width direction; of course, the first frame 11 may be arranged substantially along the height direction, and the second frame 12 may be arranged substantially along the width direction, and the plugging structure may be plugged substantially along the height direction, which may be specifically arranged according to practical situations. For convenience of description, in this embodiment, the case where the second frame 12 can be mated with the second frame 12 of the assembly module adjacent to the second frame in the height direction, and the plugging structure is plugged in the width direction is taken as an example.
The first frame 11 is further provided with a fixing member, the fixing member is provided with a threaded hole 161, the threaded hole 161 is coaxial with the mounting hole 115, a fastener is a bolt 15 matched with the threaded hole 161, when the fixing member is mounted, the plug 113 is inserted into the plug groove 114, the mounting holes 115 correspondingly form fixing points, and then the bolt 15 penetrates through each mounting hole 115 and is matched and fixed with the threaded hole 161. That is, in the disassembly and assembly process, the fastener only comprises the bolts 15, compared with the scheme that the fastener is fixed through the nuts after passing through the mounting holes 115 of the fixing points, the number of mounting parts can be reduced, the disassembly and assembly operation is simplified, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 1, the connection piece 16 is fixedly arranged at the connection position of the inner peripheral wall of the frame 1 between two adjacent frames, the connection piece 16 is in an L-shaped structure, two side plates of the L-shaped structure are respectively fixed with the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, and the connection piece 16 can strengthen the structural strength of the connection position between the two frames by means of welding, bolting and the like, so that the structural strength of the frame 1 of each assembly module is ensured. In addition, part of the connecting pieces 16 may be provided with the screw holes 161 to form the fixing members, or the fixing members may be directly provided as nuts to be fixed to the first frame 11, and when the connecting pieces 16 are provided with the screw holes 161 to form the fixing members, the overall structure can be further simplified, and the overall structural strength of the assembled module can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 1, the frame 1 further includes a reinforcing beam 17 connected between the two rims, and the reinforcing beam 17 is configured to increase the overall structural strength of the frame 1. Specifically, the reinforcing beam 17 may be disposed between the two first frames 11, or may be disposed between the two second frames 12, or the reinforcing beam 17 may be disposed between the first frames 11 and the second frames 12, which is not particularly limited herein.
The number of frames of the assembly modules can be four as shown in fig. 1, or other numbers, and the number of frames is not particularly limited herein, and the frames can be specifically set according to the actual situation of the positions of the assembly modules. In addition, the two first frames 11 are arranged in parallel, the two second frames 12 are arranged in parallel, the frame 1 is further provided with a bending structure 19 according to the specific situation of the position of the assembly module, specifically, the first frames 11 can be provided with the bending structure 19, the second frames 12 can be provided with the bending structure 19, or the joint between the first frames 11 and the second frames 12 can be provided with the bending structure 19.
If for a pin-connected panel construction body, the single wall body of pin-connected panel construction body accessible structure shape unified pin-connected panel construction body is assembled and is formed, and the junction between two adjacent wall bodies will be corresponding bending, consequently, in order to realize that the pin-connected panel construction body can be formed through assembling the module concatenation completely, the frame of module is assembled to part still is equipped with bending structure 19, the condition such as the shape and the angle of specific bending structure 19 can be according to this position of assembling the module and the structure of the adjacent assembly module of assembling with this assembly module.
As shown in fig. 9, taking a split type construction as an example, the house includes a base 10, a floor, a main wall 40, a gable and a roof 50, wherein the gable includes a first gable 20 and a second gable 30, the first gable 20 and the second gable 30 are respectively disposed at two ends of the base 10, corner structures are disposed between the main wall 40 and the floor, between the gable and the floor, between the main wall 40 and the gable, between the main wall 40 and the roof 50, and between ridges of the roof 50, so that the frame 1 of the split module disposed therein is provided with a bending structure 19.
The assembly module of the connection between the main wall 40 and the floor is shown in fig. 10, and the second frame 12 is provided with a bending structure 19; as shown in fig. 11, the assembly modules connected between the roof 50 and the main wall 40 are not provided with the bending structures 19 on the first frame 11 and the second frame 12, but the connection parts between the first frame 11 and the second frame 12 are formed by corners, and the bending structures 19 are formed; as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the ridge module provided on the roof 50 is provided with a bending structure 19, and because the bending is larger, in order to ensure the structural strength of the ridge module, a reinforcing beam 17 is provided at the bending position, the reinforcing beam 17 is parallel to the first side frame 11, and reinforcing beams 17 are respectively provided between the side beams and the first side frame 11; the first frame 11 is provided with a bending structure 19, which is a spliced module connected between the gable and the main wall 40.
Or the assembly module is further provided with a third frame 110, and the third frame 110 is parallel to the first frame 11 or the second frame 12, and when assembled, the third frame 110 can be attached to the frame of the adjacent assembly module and is matched with the groove 14 through the protrusion 13. The assembled module that is connected between gable and main wall 40 and the floor needs to satisfy the change of two angles, at this moment, as shown in fig. 14, first frame 11 is provided with bending structure 19, and third frame 110 is parallel with the part that first frame 11 did not take place to bend, the one end of first frame 11 is used for being connected with the assembled module cooperation of gable, the part after first frame 11 is bent is used for being connected with the assembled module cooperation of main wall 40, third frame 110 is used for being connected with the assembled module cooperation of floor, wherein, third frame 110 also is provided with protruding 13 or recess 14, specifically according to the assembled module setting of floor rather than the complex.
As shown in fig. 14, the two ends of one first frame 11 are respectively provided with a plug-in connector 113, and one end of the other first frame 11 is provided with a plug-in connector 113, so as to adapt to the structure of the assembly module connected thereto. It will be appreciated that the gable includes a first gable 20 and a second gable 30, where the spliced modules of the first gable 20 are used to mate with the spliced modules of the main structure 60 in the event that the spliced structure is a plug 113, and the spliced structure of the second gable 30 is used to mate with the spliced modules of the main structure 60 in the event that the spliced structure is a plug 114.
Because the cross-section of roof 50 is triangle-shaped structure, consequently, the assembly module that gable top and roof 50 are connected also is triangle-shaped structure, as shown in fig. 15, to the frame of the assembly module that sets up here including three frames, the setting of specific frame can be according to the structure setting of each assembly module of being connected rather than.
That is, the assembled building body provided in this embodiment is formed by assembling the assembled modules, the assembled modules in most of the assembled modules can adopt the same structure, the assembled modules in the local special positions can be adaptively modified, and the overall universality and the flexibility are good. In addition, as the connecting modes among the splicing modules are the same and are connected through the fasteners, the number of parts can be reduced, the disassembly and assembly operation is simplified, and the field operation efficiency is effectively improved.
Each frame is a pipe, and the reinforcing beam 17 is also a pipe, so that the overall weight of the frame 1 can be reduced, and the disassembly and assembly operations are facilitated. When the first frame 11 is a pipe, a cavity is formed inside the first frame, and the insertion groove 114 can be directly formed at the end, thereby simplifying the processing process.
As shown in fig. 2-5, the assembly module further comprises an inner wall plate 2 and an outer wall plate 3 to close the frame 1 from the inner side and the outer side, and of course, if the assembled structure to be assembled is a hollow structure such as a net rack, the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 can be omitted. Specifically, as shown in fig. 2-5, the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 are respectively provided with an insulation layer 4, and the insulation layer 4 can be a polyurethane layer to ensure the insulation performance of the assembled building body formed by assembling the assembled modules. Or only the inner wall plate 2 is provided with the heat insulation layer 4, or only the outer wall plate 3 is provided with the heat insulation layer 4. The heat preservation layer 4 and the inner wall plate 2 and the heat preservation layer 4 and the outer wall plate 3 can be fixed through bonding.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 to 4, the inner wall panel 2 includes a first layer 21 and a second layer 22 having the same size, wherein the first layer 21 is located on a side of the second layer 22 away from the frame 1, the insulation layer 4 is fixed between the second layer 22 and the frame 1, the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 are respectively staggered in a height direction and a width direction, a bottom end of the first layer 21 extends downward from the second layer 22, while one side of the first layer 21 in the width direction extends out of the second layer 22, a portion of the first layer 21 extending out of the second layer 22 forms a first overlap surface 23, a top end of the corresponding second layer 22 extends out of the first layer 21, and the second layer 22 extends out of the first layer 21 on the other side in the width direction, a portion of the second layer 22 extending out of the first layer 21 forms a first overlap surface 24, and in an assembled state, the frame 1 of the assembled module can be overlapped with the first overlap surface 24 of an adjacent assembled module when fixed by a fastener.
That is, in the assembled state, each first layer 21 is assembled to form a complete wall surface, each second layer 22 is assembled to form a complete wall surface, and the joints of the two complete wall surfaces are staggered with each other, so that the overall sealing performance of the inner wallboard 2 after being assembled can be further improved, and the windproof and waterproof effects are achieved. For example, when water is present on the inner wall surface of the inner wall panel 2, the water will fall along the first layer 21, and even if water enters along the seam between the first layers 21, the second layer 22 can block the water, so that the water is prevented from entering the frame 1, and thus the waterproof effect is achieved.
That is, the assembly modules are assembled in sequence from bottom to top, the bottom edge of the innermost layer (the first layer 21) of the inner wall plate 2 of the assembly module located above can cover the top edge of the outer layer (the second layer 22) of the inner wall plate 2 of the assembly module located below, the top edge of the first layer 21 is located at the inner side of the splicing position of the second layer 22, and the bottom edge of the second layer 22 is located at the outer side of the splicing position of the first layer 21, so that the waterproof and windproof effects are achieved at the splicing position, and water drops falling from above can slide to the ground along the innermost layer of the inner wall plate 2 from above and below in the use process.
Likewise, the assembly modules are assembled in sequence along the transverse direction, if the left side of the first layer 21 of the inner wall plate 2 stretches out of the second layer 22, the assembly modules are assembled in sequence from right to left, and the left side of the first layer 21 of the assembled modules positioned on the left side after assembly can cover the second layer 22 of the assembled modules positioned on the right side, so that the waterproof and windproof effects are realized at the joint of the transverse splicing through overlapping.
As shown in fig. 2-4, the external wall panel 3 includes a third layer 31 and a fourth layer 32 with the same size, wherein the fourth layer 32 is located at one side of the third layer 31 away from the frame 1, the heat insulation layer 4 is fixed between the third layer 31 and the frame 1, the third layer 31 and the fourth layer 32 are staggered in the height direction, the bottom end of the fourth layer 32 extends out of the third layer 31 and forms a second overlap surface 34, the top end of the third layer 31 extends out of the fourth layer 32 and forms a second matching surface 35, and in the assembled state, the second overlap surface 34 can be overlapped and matched with the second matching surface 35 of the assembled module located below.
That is, in the assembled state, each third layer 31 is assembled to form a complete wall surface, each fourth layer 32 is assembled to form a complete wall surface, and the joints of the two complete wall surfaces are staggered with each other, so that the overall sealing performance of the outer wall plate 3 after being assembled can be further improved, and the windproof and waterproof effects are achieved. The bottom edge of the fourth layer 32 can cover the top edge of the underlaid splice module, thus avoiding water from entering the interior of the outer wall of the side fascia 3.
Further, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, two ends of the third layer 31 and the fourth layer 32 in the width direction are further provided with an arch structure 33, respectively, the arch structure 33 protrudes to a side far away from the frame 1, in the assembled state, the arch structure 33 of one assembled module can cover the arch structure 33 of the adjacent other assembled module, that is, the two arch structures 33 of the same assembled module are different in size, in the assembled state, in the arch structures 33 of the adjacent two assembled modules, the arch structure 33 with a larger size can cover the arch structure 33 with a smaller size. Through the overlap joint setting of arch structure 33, can avoid outside rainwater to get into inside along the gap between two assembly modules, improve waterproof performance.
That is, the outer wall panels 3 of the respective assembly modules are assembled in order from bottom to top, the bottom edge of the outermost layer (fourth layer 32) of the outer wall panel 3 of the assembly module located above can cover the top edge of the inner layer (third layer 31) of the outer wall panel 3 of the assembly module located below, the top edge of the third layer 31 is located inside the splicing position of the fourth layer 32, and the bottom edge of the fourth layer 32 is located outside the splicing position of the third layer 32, so that the effect of preventing water from entering is achieved at the splicing position, and water drops falling from above in use can slide to the ground along the outermost layer of the outer wall panel 3 from above and below.
Similarly, when the outer wall boards 3 of the assembly modules are assembled in sequence along the transverse direction, if the outer wall boards 33 of the assembly modules are assembled from right to left in sequence, the left arch structures 33 of the outer wall boards 3 of the assembly modules on the left side which are assembled later can cover the right arch structures 33 of the assembly modules on the right side, so that the water resistance is realized at the joint of the transverse splicing through the overlapping arrangement of the arch structures 33.
Specifically, the specific materials of the inner wall plate 2 and the outer wall plate 3 are not required, for example, in this embodiment, the materials of the first layer 21 and the second layer 22 are anti-multiple-bit plates, so that the internal comfort of the assembled building body is ensured, the third layer 31 and the fourth layer 32 are industrial plastic injection molding plates, the structural strength is ensured, and the service life is prolonged.
In addition, it will be appreciated that when the frame 1 is provided with the bending structure 19, the outer wall plate 3, the inner wall plate 2 and the insulation layer 4 are correspondingly provided with bending.
Through the setting of interior wallboard 2 and side fascia 3, can realize guaranteeing the leakproofness of this construction body under the condition that does not use the gluing agent, do benefit to the dismouting operation of assembling the module, the feature of environmental protection is good simultaneously.
As shown in fig. 6, the outer wall of the frame 1 is further provided with a first hanging structure 18, the inner wall of the external wall panel 3 is further provided with a second hanging structure 5, and the external wall panel 3 is connected with the frame 1 in a hanging manner through the first hanging structure 18 and the second hanging structure 5. In detail, the inner wall plate 2 and the frame 1 are fixed as a whole when leaving the factory, the outer wall plate 3 is of a single structure, specifically, when the frame 1 of two adjacent splicing modules in the height direction is spliced, at the moment, the inner wall plate 2 is correspondingly spliced, and then the outer wall plate 3 positioned below is fixed with the frame 1 through two hanging structures, so that the frame 1 is convenient to operate when being fixed through bolts 15.
When the outer wall plate 3 is provided with the heat insulating layer 4, the third layer 31, the fourth layer 32 and the heat insulating layer 4 are fixed as a whole, and at this time, as shown in fig. 7, the second hooking structure 5 is disposed on the inner wall of the heat insulating layer 4 fixed to the outer wall plate 3. Specifically, in the present embodiment, the specific structures of the first hanging structure 18 and the second hanging structure 5 are not limited, for example, one is a hanging slot, the other is a hanging hook, or one is a hanging hole, and the other is a hanging protrusion 13.
Because the external wall panel 3 is hung on the outer side of the frame 1 after the frame 1 is assembled, and the adjacent external wall panels 3 are overlapped and covered, the frame 1 is not exposed, so that the outer side of the assembled type construct can only be seen, the lock point-free exposure and the metal exposure are realized, the integral structure is ensured to be complete, and the condition of metal corrosion can be avoided.
Of course, the outer wall panels 3 of the assembly modules disposed at different positions may be identical or different, for example, the structures of the outer wall panels 3 of the assembly modules disposed on the gable, the main wall 40 and the roof 50 may be identical, and the outer wall panels 3 disposed on the floor do not need to be provided with the arch structures 33 because the condition of preventing water above from entering along the gaps does not need to be considered. Similarly, because the inner wall plate 2 of the floor needs to bear pressure, if people walk or put heavy objects in the assembled building body, the pressure can be generated on the inner surface of the inner wall plate 2 of the floor, and therefore, a supporting structure layer 6 with higher strength can be arranged between the inner wall plate 2 and the frame 1 of the floor, and the heat insulation layer 4 can also not be arranged on the inner wall plate 2.
The embodiment also provides an assembling method of the assembled building body, based on the assembled building body, the assembling method of the assembled building body is as follows: the frames of two adjacent assembling modules are matched through the protrusions and the grooves, and the frames of the adjacent assembling modules are fixed through fasteners.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 20, the assembling method of the assembled building body includes the following steps:
S100: the frames of two adjacent splicing modules are matched with each other through protrusions and grooves along the first direction and the second direction respectively, and are also matched with each other in an inserting mode through an inserting structure along the second direction, and the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
Two rows of splicing modules arranged along a first direction and two columns of splicing modules arranged along a second direction can form one splicing group;
s200: the intersection point positions of the four splicing modules of the splicing group are fixed through fasteners.
Can guarantee that cooperation stability and location are accurate through protruding and recess cooperation between the module is assembled to adjacent two, it is fixed through the fastener, convenient dismantlement operation to need not operations such as welding, riveting, consequently, also can not cause the damage to assembling the module after dismantling each module, in this way, be favorable to reuse, and can improve the life that should assemble the module, and then improve the economic nature.
The four assembly modules of each assembly group are fixed through one fastener, so that the use number of the fasteners can be reduced, the assembly and disassembly convenience is further improved, and the assembly and disassembly efficiency is improved.
The assembled building body comprises four assembled modules, wherein the first direction is the height direction, the second direction is the horizontal direction, and the four assembled modules are a first module, a second module, a third module and a fourth module respectively.
In step S100, the second module is placed above the first module along the first direction, and the frames of the second module and the first module are matched through the protrusions and the grooves;
the third module is placed beside the first module along the second direction, the frames of the third module and the first module are matched with each other through the protrusions and the grooves, meanwhile, the third module and the first module are matched with each other in an inserting mode through an inserting structure, and a first mounting hole is formed after the third module and the first module are inserted into each other;
the method comprises the steps that a fourth module is arranged above a third module along a first direction, the fourth module is matched with the third module and the fourth module is matched with the second module through protrusions and grooves respectively, meanwhile, the fourth module is matched with the second module in an inserting mode through an inserting structure, and a second mounting hole is formed after inserting;
At this time, the first module, the second module, the third module, and the fourth module form one assembly group, and the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are coaxial.
In step S200, the four assembly modules may be fixed by fastening members passing through the first mounting holes and the second mounting holes.
Of course, for a split-type construct, not only four split modules are included, and the above examples are merely illustrative of the manner in which split-type constructs are split. The number of the assembling modules of the assembled type construction body is not limited, and the assembling modules above the second module can be specifically set according to actual conditions, and the assembling mode is the same as that of the second module; each assembly module which is positioned on the third module and far away from the first module is assembled in the same way as the assembly mode of the third module; each assembly module located above the fourth module and each assembly module located on one side of the fourth module far away from the second module are assembled in the same way as the fourth module.
Of course, the first direction may be set to be along a horizontal direction, and the second direction may be along a height direction, that is, along the horizontal direction, in which two adjacent assembly modules are assembled by plugging and scaling, or two adjacent assembly modules arranged along the height direction may be assembled by plugging and scaling, which is not limited herein.
And when assembling the module and including side fascia 3 and interior wallboard 2, first direction is from bottom to top along the direction of height, and each is assembled the module from bottom to top in proper order for the base of the innermost layer of interior wallboard 2 can cover the outer topside of the interior wallboard 2 of the module of assembling that is located the below, and last from bottom to top lock joint side fascia 3 in proper order, make the base of the outermost layer of side fascia 3 can cover the topside of the inlayer of the side fascia 3 of the module of assembling that is located the below, in order to guarantee the water-proof effects.
The embodiment also provides a house assembling method, wherein a house is assembled by assembling modules, the house comprises a base 10, a first gable 20, a second gable 30 and a main structure 60 (comprising a floor, side walls and a roof 50), wherein the floor, the main wall 40, the first gable 20, the second gable 30 and the roof 50 are all formed by assembling the assembling modules, and the floor, the main wall 40 and the roof 50 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top.
The method for assembling the building based on the assembled building body, as shown in fig. 21, specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: the base 10 is built up and the upper surface of the base 10 is leveled.
The base 10 comprises a scattered point cement seat 101, an adjustable horizontal metal frame 102, a heat preservation layer and a moisture-proof layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the top end of the cement seat 101 is used for adjusting the heights of the adjustable horizontal metal frame 102 at different positions through adjustable horizontal foundation screws, so that the base 10 is leveled, and the heat preservation layer and the moisture-proof layer can be arranged to improve the comfort in a house. The base 10 has the same structure as the base 10 used in the construction of a simple house in the prior art, and will not be described in detail herein.
S2: above the base 10, the main body unit 601 is assembled layer by layer from one side of the first gable 20 to one side of the second gable 30 to form the main body structure 60, the main body structure 60 includes a floor, a main wall 40, a roof 50, and a ridge 90, and the main body structure 60 includes a plurality of layers of main body units 601 disposed between the first gable 20 and the second gable 30.
The main structure 60 includes a floor, a main wall 40, a roof 50 and a ridge 90, so that the main structure 60 is similar to a cylindrical structure with two open ends, in this embodiment, a side of a first gable 20 of the main structure 60 is divided into a plurality of layers of main units 601, each layer of main units 601 has the same width, and is the width of a single assembly module, in step S2, the main units 601 are assembled layer by the assembly modules, only one layer of assembly modules are assembled at a time, one layer of assembly modules are assembled from the first gable 20 to one side of the second gable 30, and each layer of assembly modules is assembled one round (as shown in fig. 19) until the assembly modules are assembled to the other end of the base 10, at this time, the main structure 60 and the first gable 20 form a barrel with one end having a bottom (the first gable 20) and the other end being open.
S4: the second gable 30 is assembled at one end of the base 10 far away from the first gable 20, so that the second gable 30 is fixed with the main structure 60 along the circumferential direction.
And finally assembling the second gable 30, and plugging the second gable 30 at the open end of the barrel body formed by the first gable 20 and the main body structure 60, thereby completing the assembling of the house.
The connection modes of the assembling modules in the assembling process are the same, but the shapes, the sizes and the like of the assembling modules of the floor, the assembling modules of the gable, the assembling modules of the main wall 40, the assembling modules of different positions of the same component and the like can be the same or different, and the assembling modules can be specifically arranged according to the positions of the assembling modules, if the assembling modules at the corners are correspondingly provided with bending structures, the frames are correspondingly provided with bending structures 19.
Specifically, the main wall 40 of the main structure 60 may further have a door frame 70 and a window frame 80 (as shown in fig. 9) on one side, and may have a proper space according to the actual location.
As shown in fig. 9, the main structure 60 includes a floor, a main wall 40, a roof 50 and a ridge 90, and correspondingly, as shown in fig. 18, the main unit 601 includes a floor portion 602, a main wall portion 603, a roof portion 604 and a ridge portion 605, and the assembly sequence of the main unit 601 includes: the floor portion 602 is assembled first, then the main wall portion 603 and the roof portion 604 are assembled on both sides of the floor portion 602, and finally the ridge portion 605 is assembled on top of the roof portion 604 on both sides. That is, when the main body structure 60 is assembled, the first direction is upward along the circumferential direction of the main body unit 601, and the second direction is from one side of the first gable 20 to one side of the second gable 30.
In addition, in the assembling process, the frames 1 of all the assembling modules are assembled and matched through the protrusions and the grooves, and are simultaneously matched in an inserting mode through the inserting structures, and then the frames are fixed through the fasteners, and as the external wall plates 3 are installed after the frames 1 are installed, the external wall plates 3 can be installed after all the frames 1 of all the assembling modules are installed, and the external wall plates 3 can also be installed along with the installation of the frames 1.
Specifically, in the process of forming the assembled building body through assembling the modules, the size of the assembled building body can be adjusted by adjusting the size of a single assembling module, or the size of the assembled building body can be adjusted by adjusting the number of the assembling modules without changing the size of the single assembling module. If the number of the assembly modules of the floor portion 602 of the main body unit 601 is increased or decreased, and the number of the assembly modules of other portions is adaptively adjusted, the width of the main body unit 601 can be adjusted, so that the overall width of the assembled structure can be adjusted; the height of the main body unit 601 can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the number of the assembly modules of the main wall portion 603 and adaptively adjusting the number of the assembly modules of the roof portion 604, thereby adjusting the overall height of the assembled structure; by increasing or decreasing the number of main body units 601, the overall length of the split type construction can be adjusted.
In this embodiment, the parts (the first gable 20, the second gable 30 and the main structure 60) of the house may be assembled by referring to the above-mentioned assembling method of the assembled structure, and at the joint between the two parts, the assembling method of the assembled structure may be also referred to the above-mentioned assembling method of the assembled structure, for example, the assembling modules at the edge of the first gable 20 are bent to match with the assembling modules of the main unit 601, so that the assembling manner of the assembling modules of the main unit 601 along the circumferential direction of the first gable 20 is the same as the assembling method of the assembling modules of the first gable 20, but only the first direction or the second direction is changed.
If the single-layer main body unit 601 includes a fifth module and a sixth module, for assembling the single-layer main body unit 601, the method includes:
The side frames of the fifth module are matched with the spliced modules of the spliced part positioned at the side through the protrusions and the grooves, and are in splicing fit through the splicing structure and fixed through the fasteners;
the sixth module is arranged on one side, facing to the to-be-spliced, of the fifth module, the sixth module is matched with the fifth module through the protrusions and the grooves, the sixth module slides along the protrusions to be matched with the spliced modules of the spliced part through the protrusions and the grooves, and meanwhile the sixth module is spliced and matched through the splicing structure and then fixed through the fasteners.
The sixth module is located on the side of the fifth module facing the to-be-assembled, wherein the fifth module is already assembled, the sixth module is an assembled module adjacent to the fifth module and located on the side of the fifth module facing the to-be-assembled, and specifically, for the main wall portion 603 and the roof portion 604, which are disposed along the height direction, the sixth module is located above the assembled fifth module.
When the main body unit 601 is spliced, each spliced module needs to be provided with a fastener to fix the fastener with the spliced module of the spliced portion.
The assembled part is the first gable 20 for the main body unit 601 on the side close to the first gable, and the assembled part is the adjacent assembled main body unit 601 for the other main body units 601.
It should be understood that, the main unit 601 includes the fifth assembling module and the sixth assembling module, which is not to say that the main unit 601 includes only two assembling modules, but the assembling process between two adjacent assembling modules of the main unit 601 is illustrated by the assembling modes of the two assembling modules.
The base 10 is further provided with a sliding frame at one end facing the second gable 30, the sliding frame can slide from the second gable 30 to one side of the first gable 20 relative to the base 10, in the step S4, the second gable 30 is assembled by the assembling module above the sliding frame, then the second gable 30 and the sliding frame are integrally slid until the second gable 30 is matched with the main structure 60, and finally the second gable 30 and the main structure 60 are locked.
Specifically, the relative sliding manner between the sliding frame and the base 10 is not limited, for example, a slide way (the slide way may be a chute, a slide rail, etc.) is provided at an end of the base 10, and the sliding frame is correspondingly provided with a sliding block, so that the sliding block can slide along the slide way.
The bottom of the first gable 20, the bottom of the second gable 30 and the bottom of the main wall 40 are respectively fixed with the base 10 by fasteners, specifically, the frame may be directly fixed with the metal frame 102 of the base 10 by the fasteners, or a connecting piece may be further provided, and the connecting piece is respectively fixed with the frame and the metal frame 102 by the fasteners.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (18)
1. The spliced construction body is characterized by comprising a plurality of spliced modules, wherein each spliced module comprises a frame (1), and each frame (1) comprises a plurality of frames arranged along the circumferential direction;
Two adjacent splicing modules are jointed through one frame, and the two mutually jointed frames are matched through mutually matched bulges (13) and grooves (14) and fixed through fasteners;
The frame (1) comprises two first side frames (11) and two second side frames (12), and the second side frames (12) are respectively connected between the first end parts (111) of the two first side frames (11) and between the second end parts (112) of the two first side frames (11);
the first end part (111) and the second end part (112) are respectively provided with a plug-in structure, and the plug-in structure of the first end part (111) can be in plug-in fit with the plug-in structure of the second end part (112) of the adjacent assembly module and is fixed through the fastener;
The assembly module further comprises an inner wallboard (2) and an outer wallboard (3), wherein the inner wallboard (2) and the outer wallboard (3) are respectively fixed on two sides of the frame (1);
The plug-in structure is provided with a mounting hole (115) matched with the fastening piece, and the axis of the mounting hole (115) is perpendicular to the plug-in direction of the plug-in structure.
2. The assembled building body according to claim 1, wherein the first frame (11) is further provided with a fixing member, the fixing member is provided with a threaded hole (161) coaxial with the mounting hole (115), and the fastening member is a bolt (15) matched with the threaded hole (161).
3. The assembled building body according to claim 2, wherein connecting pieces (16) are fixedly connected between two adjacent frames, the connecting pieces (16) are of an L-shaped structure, and part of the connecting pieces (16) are provided with the threaded holes (161) and form the fixing pieces.
4. A modular construction according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein the frame (1) further comprises a stiffening beam (17) connected between two of the rims.
5. A modular construction according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein part of the frame (1) is further provided with a bending structure (19).
6. A modular construction according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein part of the frame (1) further comprises a third rim (110), the third rim (110) being parallel to the first rim (11) or the second rim (12), and the third rim (110) being capable of being fitted to the rim of an adjacent module and being engaged by means of a protrusion (13) and a recess (14).
7. A modular construction according to any one of claims 1-3, wherein each of the side frames is a tube.
8. The modular construction according to claim 7, wherein at least one of the inner wall panel (2) and the frame (1) and the outer wall panel (3) is provided with a heat insulating layer (4).
9. -The modular construction according to claim 7, characterized in that the inner wall panel (2) comprises a first layer (21) and a second layer (22) of equal dimensions, the first layer (21) being located on the side of the second layer (22) facing away from the frame (1);
The utility model discloses a splice module, including first layer (21) and second layer (22), first layer (21) with second layer (22) stagger the setting respectively along direction of height and width, just the bottom of first layer (21) downwardly extending second layer (22), first layer (21) are stretched out the part of second layer (22) forms first overlap joint face (23), second layer (22) are stretched out the part of first layer (21) forms first mating surface (24), under the concatenation state, first overlap joint face (23) can with adjacent first mating surface (24) of spliced module.
10. -The modular building according to claim 1, characterized in that the external wall panels (3) comprise a third layer (31) and a fourth layer (32) of equal dimensions, the fourth layer (32) being located on the side of the third layer (31) facing away from the frame (1);
The bottom of fourth layer (32) downwardly extending third layer (31) and forming second overlap joint face (34), the top of third layer (31) extends fourth layer (32) and forms second mating face (35), under the concatenation state, second overlap joint face (34) can with adjacent second mating face (35) of assembling the module overlap joint cooperation.
11. The assembled building according to claim 10, characterized in that the third layer (31) and the fourth layer (32) are further provided with, at both ends in the width direction, arch structures (33) protruding to a side remote from the frame (1), respectively, and in the assembled state, the arch structures (33) of the assembled modules can cover the arch structures (33) of adjacent assembled modules.
12. The assembled building body according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the frame (1) is further provided with a first hanging structure (18), the inner wall of the outer wall plate (3) is further provided with a second hanging structure (5), and the outer wall plate (3) is connected with the frame (1) in a hanging manner through the first hanging structure (18) and the second hanging structure (5).
13. A method of assembling a split construction based on the split construction of any one of claims 1-12; the method is characterized in that the assembling method of the assembled building body comprises the following steps:
The frames of two adjacent assembling modules are matched through the protrusions and the grooves, and the frames of the adjacent assembling modules are fixed through fasteners.
14. The assembling method of the assembled building body according to claim 13, wherein the assembling method of the assembled building body comprises the steps of:
s100: the frames of two adjacent assembling modules are matched with each other through protrusions and grooves along a first direction and a second direction respectively, and are also matched with each other in an inserting mode through an inserting structure along the second direction, wherein the first direction is perpendicular to the second direction;
Two rows of splicing modules arranged along a first direction and two columns of splicing modules arranged along a second direction can form one splicing group;
S200: and the intersection point positions of the four splicing modules of the splicing group are fixed through fasteners.
15. A house assembling method based on the assembled construction of claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the house comprises a base (10), a first gable (20), a second gable (30) and a main structure (60), the house assembling method comprising the steps of:
s1: building a base (10) and leveling the base (10);
S2: the first gable (20) is assembled at the edge of one end of the base (10) through an assembling module;
s3: -assembling, layer by layer, a main body unit (601) from one side of the first gable (20) to one side of a second gable (30) above the base (10) to form a main body structure (60), the main body structure (60) comprising a floor, a main wall (40), a roof (50) and a ridge (90), the main body structure (60) comprising a plurality of layers of the main body unit (601) arranged between the first gable (20) and the second gable (30);
s4: and assembling the second gable (30) at one end of the base (10) far away from the first gable (20), so that the second gable (30) is fixed with the main body structure (60) along the circumferential direction.
16. The house assembling method according to claim 15, wherein in step S3, the assembling of the main body unit (601) includes: -assembling floor sections (602), then assembling main wall sections (603) and roof sections (604) on both sides of said floor sections (602), respectively, and finally assembling ridge sections (605) on top of said roof sections (604) on both sides.
17. The house assembling method according to claim 15, wherein one end of the base (10) facing the second gable (30) is further provided with a sliding frame, and the sliding frame can slide from the second gable (30) to one side of the first gable (20) relative to the base (10);
In step S4, a second gable (30) is assembled above the sliding frame through an assembling module, then the second gable (30) and the sliding frame are integrally slid until the second gable (30) is matched with the main body structure (60), and finally the second gable (30) and the main body structure (60) are locked along the circumferential direction.
18. The house assembling method according to claim 15, wherein the bottom of the first gable (20), the bottom of the second gable (30), and the bottom of the main wall (40) are fixed to the base (10) by fasteners, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210094798.5A CN114351868B (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | Spliced building body, splicing method of spliced building body and house splicing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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