CN114352409A - Engine induction system, its control method and computer instruction sequence - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请有关车辆管理系统及其控制方法、计算机指令序列,尤其是有关一种发动机诱导系统及其控制方法、计算机指令序列。The present application relates to a vehicle management system, its control method, and computer instruction sequence, and in particular, to an engine induction system, its control method, and computer instruction sequence.
背景技术Background technique
车辆作为现代交通运行的基本工具,越来越成为现代人出行及运输不可缺少的部分。车辆的安全有序运行对于运输效率及运输安全的前提。为了保证车辆在运行中状态良好,且安全有保障,车辆必须在遇到故障前提供有效预警,且在出现预测可能出现故障前提供一定的系统保证,以降低出现现实故障及危险事故的可能性,发动机诱导系统即是为了上述目的而设置的。As the basic tool of modern traffic operation, vehicles have increasingly become an indispensable part of modern people's travel and transportation. The safe and orderly operation of vehicles is a prerequisite for transportation efficiency and transportation safety. In order to ensure that the vehicle is in good operation and is safe, the vehicle must provide effective early warning before encountering a failure, and provide a certain system guarantee before the predicted failure occurs, so as to reduce the possibility of actual failures and dangerous accidents , the engine induction system is set up for the above purpose.
现代发动机均通过发动机控制单元控制其运作,发动机控制单元通过信号采集,通过一定的算法侦测可能出现的特定故障。在得到可能出现特定故障或已经出现特定故障信号的时候,发动机控制单元向发动机诱导系统发出指令,通知车辆管理人进行维护或维修以消除故障,降低现实危险发生的可能性。特定故障是由车辆设计人根据经验或法规要求预先设定的。一般地,在发动机诱导系统得到指令后,其内的计时模块开始计时,如果在预设的时间之后,车辆未得到有效管理并消除上述故障,则诱导系统会输出诱导结果,通过发动机控制单元对于发动机的运作进行一定的限制,这种限制包括但不限于,降低发动机的运行速度,降低发动机扭矩,提供不间断的警示信息等。The operation of modern engines is controlled by the engine control unit, which collects signals and detects possible specific faults through certain algorithms. When getting a signal that a specific fault may occur or that a specific fault has occurred, the engine control unit sends an instruction to the engine induction system to notify the vehicle manager to perform maintenance or repair to eliminate the fault and reduce the possibility of real danger. Specific faults are predetermined by the vehicle designer based on experience or regulatory requirements. Generally, after the engine induction system is instructed, the timing module in it starts timing. If the vehicle is not effectively managed and the above faults are eliminated after the preset time, the induction system will output the induction result, and the engine control unit will tell the The operation of the engine is subject to certain restrictions, which include, but are not limited to, reducing the operating speed of the engine, reducing the torque of the engine, and providing uninterrupted warning information.
为了给车辆管理人足够的时间以采取一定维护或维修措施,诱导系统在开始运行之后到采取限制措施之前,时间设置可能会相当长,这就给发动机诱导系统的有效性测试时带来不便,测试需要运行相当长的时间之后才能得到测试结果。In order to give the vehicle manager enough time to take certain maintenance or repair measures, the time setting may be quite long after the induction system starts to operate and before the restriction measures are taken, which brings inconvenience to the effectiveness test of the engine induction system. Tests take a considerable amount of time to get test results.
因此,需要提供在保证诱导系统在测试后正常运作,在测试其有效性时可以方便得到其测试结果的技术。Therefore, there is a need to provide techniques that can facilitate the availability of test results when testing the effectiveness of the induction system while ensuring that the induction system operates normally after testing.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请的目的在于提供一种发动机诱导系统、其控制方法及计算机指令序列,以加速发动机诱导系统的测试。The purpose of the present application is to provide an engine induction system, a control method thereof and a computer instruction sequence to accelerate the test of the engine induction system.
为完成上述申请目的,本申请提供一种发动机诱导系统的控制方法,所述发动机诱导系统包括计时模块,其特征在于包括以下步骤,In order to accomplish the purpose of the above application, the present application provides a control method for an engine induction system, wherein the engine induction system includes a timing module, and is characterized by comprising the following steps:
所述诱导系统接收到加速诱导指令;The induction system receives an acceleration induction instruction;
所述计时模块以超过自然计时速度的加速速度开始计时;The timing module starts timing at an acceleration speed exceeding the natural timing speed;
所述诱导系统在计时模块达到预设的计时结果时输出诱导结果。The induction system outputs an induction result when the timing module reaches a preset timing result.
为完成上述申请目的,本申请提供一种发动机诱导系统,包括信号接收模块,计时模块及信号输出模块,所述信号接收模块接收加速诱导指令,所述计时模块以所述加速速度计时,并通过所述信号输出模块输出诱导结果。In order to accomplish the purpose of the above application, the present application provides an engine induction system, which includes a signal receiving module, a timing module and a signal output module, the signal receiving module receives an acceleration induction command, the timing module counts the acceleration speed, and passes The signal output module outputs the induction result.
为完成上述申请目的,本申请提供一种计算机指令序列,其运行时可以在上所述的发动机诱导系统上运行如上所述的发动机诱导系统的控制方法。In order to accomplish the purpose of the above-mentioned application, the present application provides a computer instruction sequence, which can run the above-mentioned control method of the engine-inducing system on the above-mentioned engine-inducing system when running.
使用本申请所提供的技术方案,可以在不改变诱导系统整体运行逻辑的情况下较快的得到发动机诱导系统的测试结果。Using the technical solution provided by the present application, the test result of the engine induction system can be obtained quickly without changing the overall operation logic of the induction system.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面将参考附图对本申请的示例性实施例进行详细说明,应当理解,下面描述的实施例仅用于解释本申请,而不对本申请的范围作出限制,所附附图中:The exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the embodiments described below are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the scope of the present application. In the accompanying drawings:
图1是本申请发动机诱导系统的一个实施例的功能框图;1 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an engine induction system of the present application;
图2是本申请发动机诱导系统的控制方法的一个实施例的流程图。FIG. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method of the engine induction system of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
应当理解,附图仅用于对本申请进行示例性说明。本申请所提及的自然计时速度是自然时间的运行速度。It should be understood that the drawings are only used to illustrate the present application. The natural timekeeping speed mentioned in this application is the running speed of natural time.
请参阅图1所示,本申请的一个发动机诱导系统的实施例的功能框图。发动机诱导系统包括信号接收模块1,计时模块2及信号输出模块3。在本实施例及其它部分实施例中,发动机诱导系统是发动机控制单元的一个部分,在其它的实施例中也可以独立于发动机控制单元之外的单独系统。发动机控制单元中包括可读写存储器,用以写入指令或被其它功能模块读取指令。在本申请中的上述模块可以使用电子器件完成,也可以使用软件功能完成。上述可读写存储器内具有发动机诱导系统中的计时模块2以加速速度运行的加速诱导指令,所述信号接收模块1可以接收上述加速诱导指令,在计时模块以加速速度计时达到预设的计时结果时,所述信号输出模块3输出诱导结果。发动机控制单元根据上述诱导结果对于车辆的运作进行一定的限制,这种限制包括但不限于,降低车辆的运行速度,降低车辆的功率,提供不间断的警示信息等。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of an engine induction system of the present application. The engine induction system includes a
请参阅图2所示,本申请的发动机诱导系统的控制方法的一个实施例的流程图。本申请的发动机诱导系统的控制方法的典型使用场景是为了测试该诱导系统的有效性,即在车辆出现特定场景,一般为发动机控制单元收到故障报告后,通过诱导系统中的计时模块计时,测试在计时至预定的计时结果后能否正常输出诱导结果。在步骤001中,发动机控制单元收到诊断仪的连接请求,在步骤002中,发动机控制单元验证所述诊断仪是否为合法的诊断仪,如果验证不合法,则拒绝进入步骤003,如果验证为合法,则进入步骤003。在步骤003中,发动机控制单元接收来自验证仪的指令,该指令在本实施例中为一个特定系数。接收到该特定系数后,在步骤004中,该特定系数被存储到发动机控制单元的存储器。该特定系数为大于1小于601的特定系数,例如100,200,300等。另外,在包括本实施例在内的部分实施例中,包括对于该特定系数是否大于1小于601的验证,如果该特定系数不符合要求,则发动机控制单元不接收该指令或不存储。接着,在步骤005中,在发动机控制单元发出信号故障报告时,信号接收模块1接收该故障报告,如果该故障属于启动诱导系统的特定故障,则向诱导系统发出加速诱导指令,在步骤006中,发动机诱导系统进入加速诱导模式模式,在加速诱导模式下计时模块2以自然计时速度乘以特定系数的加速速度开始计时,因为该特定系数大于1小于601,则该加速速度大于自然时间的速度。当诱导系统的计时模块达到预设的计时结果,在本实施例中设定计时100小时,如果该特定系数设定为100,则实际的自然时间为1个小时则达到预设的计时结果。此时,诱导系统输出诱导结果,该诱导结果包括但不限于,降低发动机的运行速度,降低发动机扭矩,提供不间断的警示信息等。当然,该诱导系统发出的诱导结果未改变发动机运行状态是一种诱导结果。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a flowchart of an embodiment of the control method of the engine induction system of the present application. The typical usage scenario of the control method of the engine induction system of the present application is to test the effectiveness of the induction system, that is, when a specific scene occurs in the vehicle, generally after the engine control unit receives a fault report, the timing module in the induction system is used for timing, Test whether the induction result can be output normally after timing to the predetermined timing result. In
在其它的实施例中,本申请的诱导系统的控制方法可以其它的表现形式,例如,特定系数可以变化为特定函数,计时器以该以自然时间为一个参数的特定函数运行。另外,该特定系数或特定函数均可以存储于发动机控制单元的存储器中,存储器为只读存储器或读写存储器。该特定系数或特定函数也可以设置于诱导系统中,该诱导系统的计时器在收到发动机控制单元的加速诱导指令后,进入加速诱导模式,计时器开始以加速速度计时。In other embodiments, the control method of the induction system of the present application can be expressed in other forms, for example, the specific coefficient can be changed to a specific function, and the timer runs according to the specific function with natural time as a parameter. In addition, the specific coefficient or specific function can be stored in the memory of the engine control unit, and the memory is a read-only memory or a read-write memory. The specific coefficient or specific function can also be set in the induction system. After receiving the acceleration induction command from the engine control unit, the timer of the induction system enters the acceleration induction mode, and the timer starts to count at the acceleration speed.
加速诱导指令的来源可以有不同的形式,例如,诱导系统接收故障报告后,如果判断属于特定故障,则自行产生加速诱导指令;或者加速诱导指令直接来源于诊断仪。The source of the acceleration induction command can be in different forms. For example, after the induction system receives the fault report, if it is judged to be a specific fault, it will generate the acceleration induction command by itself; or the acceleration induction command comes directly from the diagnostic instrument.
另外,所述诱导系统还包括计次模块,所述计次模块在所述车辆的发动机控制单元接收所述特定系数或特定函数之后每上下电计次一次,所述计次模块在累计记次达到预定次数后,使所述诱导系统的计时模块仅能以自然计时速度计时。在本实施例中,预定次数直接设置于诱导系统,设为15次。当然,在其它的可能实施例中,预定次数也可以通过外部设备,例如诱导系统的诊断仪设置。所述计次的方法也可以调整为每次该诱导模块以加速速度运行之后计次一次。计次模块的设置是为了防止该诱导模块的控制方法被无限次使用,计次结果存储于所述发动机控制单元的读写存储器。In addition, the inducing system further includes a time counting module, the time counting module counts the times every time the power is turned on and off after the engine control unit of the vehicle receives the specific coefficient or the specific function, and the time counting module counts the times when accumulatively After the predetermined number of times is reached, the timing module of the induction system can only be clocked at the natural timing speed. In this embodiment, the predetermined number of times is directly set in the induction system, and is set to 15 times. Of course, in other possible embodiments, the predetermined number of times can also be set by an external device, such as a diagnostic instrument of the induction system. The method of counting times can also be adjusted to count once every time the induction module runs at an accelerated speed. The setting of the counting module is to prevent the control method of the induction module from being used infinitely, and the counting result is stored in the read-write memory of the engine control unit.
本申请发动机诱导系统的控制方法可以使用软件实现,因此本申请还有关一种计算机指令序列,其运行时可以在本申请所述的发动机诱导系统上运行以上述所述的发动机诱导系统的控制方法。The control method of the engine induction system of the present application can be implemented using software, so the present application also relates to a computer instruction sequence, which can be run on the engine induction system described in the present application and the control method of the engine induction system described above. .
当然,本申请还可以有其它实施方式,只要其结果未违背本申请的创作构思,均属于本申请的保护范围。Of course, the present application may also have other implementations, as long as the results do not violate the creative concept of the present application, they all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
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