CN114404201B - An all-position operating table for urology - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a whole-position operating table for urology, which belongs to the technical field of urological operating tables. It solves the problem that it is troublesome to turn patients on the existing operating table and affects the smooth progress of the operation. The operating table is driven by a rotating part to rotate the operating bed board. , and then turn it to the corresponding angle, so as to facilitate multi-position surgery, and can quickly switch to a suitable position for surgery. The technical solution is: a base is included, and a rotating part is vertically arranged on the top of the base; the rotating part is hollow, And it can be folded to form a knuckle structure; the hollow space of the rotating part is detachably connected to the operating bed board, and the operating bed board rotates synchronously with the rotating part.

Description

An all-position operating table for urology

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of urological surgery operating table, in particular to an all-position operating table in urological surgery.

Background technique

The statements herein merely provide background information related to the present invention and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

Every operation requires a specific position, and the operating table is the most important device for determining the position. A good operating table can quickly provide the surgical position that the doctor wants.

During the entire operation process, there are many situations where the patient’s position needs to be changed. The common ones are: 1. The tracheal intubation operation under general anesthesia needs to be performed in the supine position. After the anesthesia is successful, it needs to be changed to the lateral, prone and lateral positions 2. It is necessary to switch multiple positions during a complete operation, such as lithotomy position first, then lateral or prone position, and then change back to lithotomy position when necessary, and supine position after the operation ;3. Many postures with hips and knees are very troublesome to set up, and it is even more troublesome to switch to other postures with hips and knees. Hips flexed.

At present, there are very few operating tables in the operating room that can assist in changing the patient's position. Since the patient is in a state of muscle relaxation after anesthesia, every time the patient is moved, there is a huge risk. It requires the concerted efforts of 5-6 medical staff to complete. .

About changing the operation bed of patient's position in the operation, there are some related technologies in the past. The technical solution of the French patent FR2585240A1 is: the ring structure is fixedly connected to two parallel operating bed boards, and the ring structure is rotated during the operation to realize the switch between the supine position and the prone position, but the lateral position and the lithotomy position cannot be realized. , large character position and many other positions, and the ring structure and two bed boards seriously hinder the operation, and the practicability is very low.

The technical solution of the U.S. patent US3302218A is: the two semi-circular rings are connected by a hinge on one side, and the other side is buckled, so that the switch between the supine position and the prone position can be realized, and the lateral position cannot be realized, let alone the lithotomy position and large character position and many other positions, and the ring structure and two bed boards seriously hinder the operation, and the practicability is very low.

The technical solution of the Swedish patent SE466939B is: two ring structures that can be divided into four equal parts are fixedly connected to four operating bed boards, and the two bed boards are removed during the operation to reveal the surgical site, which can realize the switch between supine position, lateral position and prone position. However, due to the inability to bend the hip, knee, or jackknife, it is impossible to achieve lithotomy positions, large-character positions, positive lateral position + jackknife position, positive lateral position + hip flexion and knee positions, oblique lateral position + hip flexion and knee positions, etc. position, and the remaining two bed boards seriously hindered the operation.

The technical solution of the international patent WO9215272A1 is: the ring structure is composed of two independent semi-ring structures, supplemented by a device for rotating the operating bed in the horizontal direction, which can realize the switching between the supine position and the prone position and the rotation in the horizontal direction, which cannot be realized. Lateral position, lithotomy position, large character position, positive lateral position + jackknife position, positive lateral position + hip and knee flexion position, oblique lateral position + hip and knee flexion position and many other positions cannot be realized.

The technical solutions of Norwegian patent NV 874921, US patent US20030140420, US patent US10314758, and European patent EP3158985 are: the operating bed board is connected to two support columns through shafts on both sides, and can switch between supine and lateral positions. It can only be realized by moving the patient, and many positions such as lithotomy position, large character position, positive lateral position + jackknife position, positive lateral position + hip flexion and knee position, oblique lateral position + hip flexion and knee position cannot be realized. These solutions are practical in orthopedics, hepatobiliary, and gastrointestinal surgery, but not in urology.

In a word, none of the prior art can switch back and forth between all surgical positions in the urology department with the simplest and fastest method without moving the patient.

Moreover, in recent years, minimally invasive techniques in urology have developed rapidly, and surgical positions have also been introduced. From the positions commonly used in open surgery in the past: supine position, lateral position, and prone position, new positions have been further evolved, such as: supine position Lateral position evolved into lithotomy position and big character position, lateral position evolved into positive lateral position + jackknife position, positive lateral position + hip flexion and knee position, oblique lateral position + hip flexion and knee position, oblique lateral position + folding position Knife position, etc. The completion of an operation even needs to change the surgical position many times during the operation. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a new operating bed that can quickly switch the surgical position without moving the patient, so as to reduce the number of repeated movements under anesthesia. Patient risk, shortened surgery time.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a urology operating table in all positions. The operating table is driven by the rotating parts to rotate the operating bed, and then turn to the corresponding angle, so as to facilitate multi-position operations. And can quickly switch to the appropriate position for surgery.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

In the first aspect, the present invention provides a whole-position operating table for urology, which includes a base, and a rotating part is arranged vertically on the top of the base; the rotating part is hollow and can be folded to form a knuckle structure; The operating bed board is detachably connected in the hollow space, and the operating bed board rotates synchronously with the rotating parts.

As a further technical solution, the rotating part is a ring structure or an elliptical ring structure, the rotating part can rotate circumferentially, and the rotating part can be folded in the foot direction and/or in the head direction along the folding line; the rotating part includes A plurality of arc-shaped components are detachably and fixedly connected between the arc-shaped components.

As a further technical solution, four arc-shaped members are provided, and the four arc-shaped members are connected end to end in sequence to form a closed loop. hinged so that the rotating part can be folded along a fold line.

As a further technical solution, four arc-shaped members are arranged, and the four arc-shaped members are connected end to end in sequence to form a closed loop, and the joints of the four arc-shaped members are arranged in pairs, and the joints of all the arc-shaped members are hinged. So that the rotating part can be folded along two fold lines.

As a further technical solution, a rotating wheel is provided on the outer periphery of the lower half of the rotating component.

As a further technical solution, a limiting wheel is provided on the inner edge of the rotating component, and a locking device is provided on the rotating wheel or the limiting wheel;

And/or, an auxiliary support is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating component, and a locking device is provided on the rotating wheel or the auxiliary support.

As a further technical solution, at least one operating bed board is provided, and each operating bed board is detachably and fixedly connected to an arc member; when two operating bed boards are provided, the two operating bed boards are spaced apart and arranged in parallel, and the distance between the two operating bed boards is adjustable.

As a further technical solution, when two operating bed boards are provided, the two arc-shaped members connecting the two operating bed boards are arranged symmetrically along the radial line of the rotating part, and the radial line is a line parallel to the operating bed board.

As a further technical solution, a plurality of rotating parts are provided, and the plurality of rotating parts are arranged at intervals and coaxially, and the distance between the rotating parts can be adjusted. Connected, the support seat can make the rotating part tilt, move horizontally, and move up and down.

As a further technical solution, the operating bed board is a detachable and combined type; a detachable leg board and/or lower limb support frame is provided at the rear end of the operating bed board.

As a further technical solution, the operating bed board is provided with a head support structure, a side baffle, a restraint belt and a covering structure, and the covering structure is made of soft material.

The above-mentioned beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

The operating table of the present invention is equipped with a rotating part, the rotating part is hollow, and the operating bed board is arranged in the hollow space of the rotating part, the operating bed board can rotate with the rotating part, and the angle of the operating table board can be adjusted to rotate the patient's whole body at different angles , to facilitate the operation smoothly; the operating bed board and the rotating parts are necessary conditions for switching the operation position, but the operating bed board and the rotating parts themselves will hinder the operation. , allowing the patient to change between more positions, while avoiding the obstruction of the operation bed board and rotating parts itself to meet the needs of multiple positions in urological surgery, and reduce repeated moving of patients under anesthesia risk and shorten the operation time.

In the operating table of the present invention, the rotating parts are arranged as a plurality of arc-shaped components, and the arc-shaped components are detachably and fixedly connected, so that adjacent arc-shaped components can be quickly and conveniently connected, and at the same time, the joints of the arc-shaped components are set as hinged joints. , it can be turned over at the hinge, and then the rotating parts can be turned over to realize more postural surgery operations.

In the operating table of the present invention, rotating wheels are arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating part. After the rotating part is connected to the operating bed board, the rotating part can directly rotate the rotating part to drive the operating bed board to rotate, thereby adjusting the angle of the operating bed board. The adjustment method is simple and reliable.

The operating table of the present invention is provided with a locking device, which can be fixed by the locking device when the operating bed board is rotated to a corresponding angle.

Description of drawings

The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute improper limitations to the present invention.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that the present invention is provided with the operating table of two ring structures single operating bed board;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an operating table where a patient lies on a single operating table with two ring structures;

Fig. 3 is the side view of the operating table provided with a single operating bed board in the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the front view of the operating table provided with a single operating bed board in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the arc members of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of setting hinge points on the one-way folding operating table arc member of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of setting hinge points for the two-way folding operating table arc member of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of folding the feet of the operating table according to the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of turning the operating table in the head direction of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view at I place among Fig. 9 (enlarged view of hinged+inserting connection between arc members);

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the transformation of the ring structure of the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the ring structure of the operating table and the operating bed board of the present invention;

Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of an operating table provided with two operating bed boards in the present invention;

Fig. 14 is a schematic diagram of an operating table with a patient lying on two operating bed boards;

Fig. 15 is a schematic diagram of an operating table provided with auxiliary supports according to the present invention;

Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of another operating table with auxiliary support provided in the present invention;

Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of another operating table with auxiliary support provided in the present invention;

Fig. 18 is a schematic diagram of the ordinary supine position of the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the lithotomy position on the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 20 is a schematic diagram of the large characters of the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 21 is a schematic diagram of the prone position of the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the common lateral position of the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 23 is a schematic diagram of the lateral position + jackknife position of the operating table of the present invention (the ring structure is folded);

Fig. 24 is a schematic diagram of the lateral position + hip flexion and knee flexion position on the operating table of the present invention (the ring structure is folded);

Fig. 25 is a schematic diagram of the common oblique lateral position of the operating table of the present invention (the ring structure is folded at an angle);

Fig. 26 is a schematic diagram of the common oblique lateral position of the operating table of the present invention (the ring structure is folded at another angle);

Fig. 27 is a schematic diagram of the oblique lateral position + hip flexion and knee flexion position on the operating table of the present invention;

Fig. 28 is a schematic diagram of the oblique side position + hip and knee flexion position on the operating table of the present invention (the ring structure is folded);

Fig. 29 is a schematic diagram of the oblique lateral position of the operating table + jackknife position of the present invention (the ring structure is folded at an angle);

Fig. 30 is a schematic diagram of the oblique lateral position of the operating table + jackknife position of the present invention (the ring structure is folded at another angle);

In the figure: The distance or size between each part is exaggerated to show the position of each part, and the schematic diagram is for illustration only;

Among them, 1 base, 2 ring structure, 3 operating table board, 4 arc-shaped member, 5 leg board, 6 locking device, 7 lower limb support frame, 8 rotating wheel, 9 auxiliary support, 10 limit wheel, 11 support seat, 12 side baffles, 13 bed board support frames, 14 joints of arc components, 15 hinge points, and 16 plug-in points.

Detailed ways

It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the present invention. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

In a typical embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 , a whole-position operating table for urology is proposed, which includes a base 1 and a rotating part, which is hollow and can be folded to form a knuckle structure; An operating bed board 3 is detachably connected to the hollow space of the rotating part, and the operating bed board 3 rotates synchronously with the rotating part.

The base of the operating table refers to a device that only needs to have the following two functions: 1. Support the rotating part from the ground to the set height; 2. Make the rotating part and the operating table board stable so as not to overturn; You can set it according to your needs, and there are no too many restrictions here.

In this embodiment, the rotating component is set as a circular ring structure 2 , of course, in other embodiments, the rotating component may also be set as an elliptical ring structure, and the specific structure will be described below taking the circular ring structure as an example.

The operating bed board is set in the ring structure, which can be rotated 360°. In the present invention, the ring structure and the operating bed board are necessary conditions for switching operation positions. However, many special positions in urology involve hip and knee flexion. Therefore, setting When there is one ring structure, due to the relationship of the counterweight, the ring structure can only be placed on the waist of the patient. When two ring structures are set, one must be at the hip, and both the waist and hip belong to the operating area. The operating table board itself can interfere with the operation. Therefore, the operating table sets the ring structure to be foldable to form a corner structure, and the operating bed board is detachably connected to the ring structure, so that the two no longer hinder the operation, so that the supine position, lateral position, prone position And various hip and knee flexion positions can be realized.

It should be understood that the centripetal side of the ring structure is the inner side, and the centrifugal side is the outer side. Based on this basic orientation, the inside and outside in the present invention are accurately defined.

The bottom of the ring structure 2 is set on the base 1, and the ring structure 2 is set vertically, that is, the ring surface of the ring structure 2 is in the vertical direction, and its axis direction is in the horizontal direction.

The circular ring structure 2 can rotate circumferentially (that is, rotate around its center of circle), and the circular ring structure 2 can be folded in the foot direction and/or in the head direction along the folding line; the circular ring structure 2 includes a plurality of arc-shaped members 4, The detachable and fixed connection between the arc-shaped members 4 can be specifically configured as a plug-in connection.

The fold line refers to the line along which the ring structure is folded. It should be pointed out that the fold line is not a line that actually exists in the ring structure of the operating table; the fold line can be along the chord line of the ring structure or along the There can be one or more radial lines and folding lines of the ring structure. In this embodiment, the folding lines along the radial line of the ring structure are used for illustration.

In this embodiment, the head direction and the foot direction are the two turning directions of the ring structure. After the patient lies on the operating table in the ring structure, the turning toward the direction of the head is the turning direction of the head. The turning in the direction of the feet is the turning in the direction of the feet, thus, the turning in the direction of the head and the turning in the direction of the feet in the present invention are accurately defined. In the operating table of the present invention, the ring structure can be folded in one direction, that is, the head direction or the foot direction; it can also be folded in two directions, both the head direction and the foot direction .

In an optional embodiment, four arc-shaped members 4 are arranged, and the four arc-shaped members 4 are connected end to end in turn to form a closed loop. As shown in FIG. 5 , the joints 14 of the four arc-shaped members are arranged in pairs, The joints 14 of a pair of opposite arc-shaped members are hinged, so that the ring structure can be folded along a fold line, which is the line connecting the two hinge points.

In this embodiment, each arc-shaped member is a quarter-ring structure, and the arc-shaped member can be turned over along the hinge, and then the entire ring structure can be turned over, and the ring structure can be turned over along a radial direction. Fold lines to form chamfered structures.

In this embodiment, the joints of the four arc-shaped members are plugged and connected, and the joints of a pair of oppositely arranged arc-shaped members are hinged, that is, the joints of two arc-shaped members are both plugged and hinged. The connection of the other two arc-shaped components is only plugged in, and the two arc-shaped components are connected to form a whole semi-circular ring. Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the circular ring structure, in which only the plug-in connection form is shown, Figure 6 and Figure 10 The specific setting form of hinged and plugged joints of the ring structure is shown in , the arc-shaped members are set as hinges on one side of the ring structure, and the arc-shaped members are set as plug-in joints on the other side of the ring structure , the two arc-shaped members can be rotated along the hinge point 15 to be turned over, and the two arc-shaped members can be plugged along the insertion point 16. When performing the folding operation, first disconnect the insertion point to separate one side of the two arc-shaped members , and then make the two arc-shaped components turn over along the hinge point.

The ring structure takes its center as the origin, and the two perpendicular intersecting lines formed by the connection points of the four arc-shaped components are used as the horizontal axis and the vertical axis to form a Cartesian coordinate system and be divided into four quadrants; each arc-shaped component is located at within a quadrant.

In this case, the operating bed board is connected to one half of the rings in the initial state, and the other half of the rings can be removed first. After the patient lies on the operating bed board, the two rings are combined and assembled to perform the operation.

In another optional embodiment, four arc-shaped members 4 are arranged, and the four arc-shaped members are connected end to end in turn to form a closed loop. The joints 14 are all hinged so that the ring structure can be folded along two fold lines, where the fold lines are the connection of two opposite hinge points.

In this embodiment, each arc-shaped member is a quarter ring structure, and the arc-shaped member can be folded along the hinge, and then the entire ring structure can be folded, and the ring structure can be radially moved along two sides. Fold the lines to create a chamfered structure.

In this embodiment, the joints of the four arc-shaped members are all plug-in connections, and the joints of all the arc-shaped members are hinged, that is, the joints of the four arc-shaped members are both plugged and hinged, and both plugged and hinged. The setting form is the same as above.

The ring structure takes its center as the origin, and the two perpendicular intersecting lines formed by the connection points of the four arc-shaped components are used as the horizontal axis and the vertical axis to form a Cartesian coordinate system and be divided into four quadrants; each arc-shaped component is located at within a quadrant.

During the operation, if the operating bed board and arc-shaped components hinder the operation, the ring structure will be folded along the fold line. Because the ring structure can rotate circumferentially, the fold line can be at any angle with the horizontal plane, but its The included angle between the folding line and the operating table top is at a set angle; in this embodiment, the folding line of the ring structure is parallel or perpendicular to the operating table top, which can smoothly avoid the operation area after folding, which is beneficial to the operation Go fast.

In the operating table of the present invention, when the ring structure is folded headwise and footward, more arc-shaped members can be provided, and the upper and lower ends of some arc-shaped members can be set as hinged joints and plug joints, and the upper and lower hinge points , The insertion points are staggered, if the first side of the upper end of the arc member set in the middle is the hinge point, and the second side is the insertion point, then the first side of the lower end of the arc member is the insertion point, and the second side is the hinge point, so The upper and lower ends of the arc member arranged in the middle can be folded in two directions, and now there are multiple fold lines.

In a further embodiment, the outer periphery of the lower half of the ring structure is provided with a rotating wheel 8; the rotating wheel is fixedly arranged, and the ring structure can form a relative motion with the rotating wheel and then rotate, and the rotating wheel can be connected to the base through a structure such as a bearing seat , due to the setting of the rotating wheel, the ring structure can be rotated, thereby adjusting the angle of the operating table.

At least two rotating wheels are provided, and the rotating wheels are arranged between the lower side of the ring structure and the base.

On this basis, a limit wheel 10 is set on the inner edge of the ring structure, and the limit wheel can be located at the inner bottom of the ring structure, and is fixedly arranged, thus, the limit wheel inside the ring structure and the rotation of the outside of the ring structure The wheel can form a limit to the rotation track of the ring structure; a locking device can also be provided at the limit wheel/rotating wheel to fix the ring structure, so as to realize the fixing of the ring structure at different inclination angles of the operating table.

In some other embodiments, in order to realize the fixation of the ring structure at different inclination angles of the operating table, an auxiliary support 9 is arranged on the periphery of the ring structure, and a locking device 6 is arranged at the joint between the auxiliary support and the ring structure. The ring structure is fixed on the auxiliary bed board support frame, so that the operating bed board is fixed at a certain angle; the auxiliary support can also form a limit track of the ring structure, which is used to limit the movement track of the ring structure and make it stable. The auxiliary support can be in the form of a concentric ring structure or a semi-circular structure or a bracket outside the ring structure.

It should be noted that the auxiliary support and the limit wheel can be set at the same time.

The locking device can adopt a latch structure, correspondingly, a plurality of sockets are provided on the side of the ring structure, and the latch structure is inserted into the sockets, thereby fixing the ring structure.

The rotation of the circular ring structure can be realized manually or electrically, and when realized electrically, the rollers of the circular ring structure can be connected with the power device so that it can be operated electrically.

In a further embodiment, at least one operating bed board is provided, and each operating bed board is detachably and fixedly connected to an arc-shaped member; The bed boards are separated by a set distance and the two operating bed boards are parallel to each other, and the two operating bed boards rotate synchronously. The distance between the two operating bed boards can be adjusted according to the needs.

When two operating bed boards are arranged, the two arc-shaped members connecting the two operating bed boards are arranged symmetrically along the radial line of the rotating part, and the radial line is a line parallel to the operating bed board.

The operating bed board can be fixed on the inner side of the ring structure through the bed board support frame 13, and one or more bed board support frames can be set according to the needs. form.

When setting up two operating bed boards and arranging the connection positions of the bed board support frames, the bed board support frames can be fixed to any arc-shaped member. In a preferred embodiment, the bed board support frames corresponding to the two operating bed boards are arranged symmetrically. As follows: in the four quadrants that divide the ring structure, the bed support frame of each operating bed board is connected to one of the quadrants of the circular structure, and the law that the two operating bed board support frames are connected to the ring structure is: if The bed support frame of one bed board is connected to the third quadrant of the lower semicircle, and the bed board support frame of the other bed board can only be connected to the second quadrant of the upper semicircle; similarly, if one bed board is connected to the fourth quadrant of the lower semicircle, the other A bed board can only be connected to the first quadrant of the upper semicircle. This can ensure that under the reliable support of the bed board support frame to the operation bed board, the ring structure will not be hindered by the operation bed board when the ring structure is folded.

The operating bed board can be integral or detachable combined. The operating bed board can be installed on the ring structure as a whole, and can also be removed from the ring structure as a whole; when the operating bed board is set in a detachable combination form, the operation Part of the bed board that hinders the operation can be removed without affecting the support of the bed board to the patient, which is more conducive to exposing the surgical area.

In the solution of the present invention, one ring structure can be set, and when one ring structure is set, the ring structure is arranged in the middle area of the operating table, which corresponds to the patient's waist; in order to achieve reliable support for the operating bed board, Multiple ring structures are provided, the multiple ring structures are spaced and coaxially arranged, and the distance between the ring structures can be adjusted, and the operating bed board is connected to the multiple ring structures; the bottom of the multiple ring structures is connected through the support seat 11 .

In this embodiment, two ring structures are provided, and the operating bed board is connected between the two ring structures.

The support seat of the operating table refers to a device that only needs to have the following functions: connect and fix multiple ring structures so that they can rotate synchronously; on this basis, the support seat can also be set as a functional support seat, so that the ring The structure can be tilted, moved horizontally, and moved up and down.

It should be pointed out that the base and the support seat of the operating table can be integrated into one. The above-mentioned contents only limit the base and the support seat functionally, but the specific setting form can be adjusted according to the needs, and will not be discussed here. Too restrictive.

The support seat 11 is arranged between the base 1 and the ring structure 2, the support seat is connected to the ring structure, and the support seat can make the ring structure tilt, move horizontally, and move up and down, thereby driving the ring structure and the operating bed board to move and tilt . The inclination, horizontal movement, and up-and-down movement of the support seat can be realized by existing technologies, such as setting rails, supporting hydraulic cylinders, etc., which will not be repeated here.

In a further solution, a detachable leg board 5 and/or lower limb support frame 7 is provided at the tail end of the operating bed board 3, the leg board and the lower limb support frame can support the patient's legs, and the leg board and the lower limb support frame can be selectively set One or both can be provided; the leg board can be translated, and the lower limb support frame can be bent at a certain angle to adapt to the operation.

In a further solution, the operating bed board 3 is fixedly provided with a head support structure, side baffles 12, restraint belts and covering structures, multiple restraint belts and covering structures can be provided, and multiple restraint belts are arranged at intervals on the side of the operating bed board The binding belt and covering structure can bind the patient to the operating table, fix the patient, and also fix the patient when the operating table is tilted. The covering structure is made of soft material.

The head support structure can adopt a head frame, which is detachable and supports the patient's head.

When using this operating table for surgery, especially for operations such as kidney stones, the patient lies behind the operating table and fixes it with a restraint belt. According to the operation position, the ring structure is rotated so that the operating table is at a suitable angle. The ring structure is fixed, and the operation is performed; among them, when the patient is changed from the supine position to the prone position, two operating bed boards are required. When the patient is converted to the prone position, one bed board is removed to expose the patient's back; If the operation is hindered, the ring structure is folded to form a corner structure. If the operation table board hinders the operation, part of the operation table structure can be disassembled. If the operation position needs to be changed, the ring structure can be rotated to adjust the angle of the operation table board before selecting The ring structure can be folded up quickly, and then the operation is performed. The whole operation process is convenient and convenient.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. A whole-position operating table in urology, characterized in that it comprises a base, and a rotating part is vertically arranged on the top of the base; the rotating part is hollow, and it can be folded to form a corner structure; the hollow space of the rotating part The operating bed board is detachably connected inside, and the operating bed board rotates synchronously with the rotating parts; Wherein, the rotating part includes a plurality of arc-shaped components, and the arc-shaped components are sequentially connected end to end to form a closed loop, and can be folded along the hinge point between the two arc-shaped components during the folding operation; The rotating part can be folded in the foot direction and/or in the head direction along the folding line, which is the connecting line of the hinge points between the arc components. 2. The whole-position operating table for urology according to claim 1, characterized in that, the rotating part is a circular ring structure or an elliptical ring structure, and the rotating part can rotate circumferentially; the arc-shaped members are detachably fixed connect. 3. The overall position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein four arc-shaped members are arranged, and the four arc-shaped members are connected end to end in turn to form a closed loop, and the joints of the four arc-shaped members are two Two oppositely arranged, wherein a pair of oppositely arranged arc-shaped members are hinged at the junction, so that the rotating part can be folded along a folded line. 4. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein four arc-shaped members are provided, and the four arc-shaped members are sequentially connected end to end to form a closed loop, and the joints of the four arc-shaped members are two The two are arranged opposite to each other, and the joints of all arc-shaped components are hinged so that the rotating part can be folded along two fold lines. 5. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein a rotating wheel is arranged on the outer periphery of the lower half of the rotating member. 6. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that, the inner edge of the rotating part is provided with a limit wheel, and the rotating wheel or the limit wheel is provided with a locking device; And/or, an auxiliary support is provided on the outer periphery of the rotating component, and a locking device is provided on the rotating wheel or the auxiliary support. 7. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one operating bed board is provided, and each operating bed board is detachably and fixedly connected to an arc-shaped member; The bed boards are arranged at intervals and in parallel, and the distance between the two operating bed boards is adjustable. 8. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 7, wherein when two operating bed boards are arranged, the two arc-shaped members connecting the two operating bed boards are arranged symmetrically along the radial line of the rotating part, and the diameter The direction line is the line parallel to the operating table board. 9. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that there are a plurality of rotating parts arranged at intervals and coaxially, and the distance between the rotating parts can be adjusted, and the plurality of rotating parts The lower part is connected through the supporting seat, and the operating bed board is connected with multiple rotating parts. 10. The whole-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating table board is a detachable combined type; the tail end of the operating table board is provided with detachable leg boards and/or lower limb support frames. 11. The all-position operating table for urology as claimed in claim 1, wherein the operating table is provided with a head support structure, side baffles, restraint belts and a covering structure, and the covering structure is made of soft material. to make.

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