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CN114407543B - Paper feeding mechanism for double-sided printing function of ink-jet printer - Google Patents

Paper feeding mechanism for double-sided printing function of ink-jet printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114407543B
CN114407543B CN202111630378.6A CN202111630378A CN114407543B CN 114407543 B CN114407543 B CN 114407543B CN 202111630378 A CN202111630378 A CN 202111630378A CN 114407543 B CN114407543 B CN 114407543B
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channel
paper
printing
double
switch
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CN114407543A (en
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罗国雄
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Xinyin New Materials Co ltd
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Xinyin Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41JTYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
    • B41J15/00Devices or arrangements of selective printing mechanisms, e.g. ink-jet printers or thermal printers, specially adapted for supporting or handling copy material in continuous form, e.g. webs
    • B41J15/04Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles
    • B41J15/046Supporting, feeding, or guiding devices; Mountings for web rolls or spindles for the guidance of continuous copy material, e.g. for preventing skewed conveyance of the continuous copy material

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  • Handling Of Cut Paper (AREA)
  • Printers Characterized By Their Purpose (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构,包括设置在打印机内的打印通道、翻转通道以及退纸通道。打印通道的一侧设置有喷头,打印通道上依次设置有双面退纸入口、双面打印出口以及双面打印入口,双面退纸入口在喷头的上游,双面打印出口和双面打印入口均位于喷头的下游。翻转通道的入口与双面打印入口相连,翻转通道的出口与双面打印出口相连,双面打印入口处设置有第一开关,双面打印出口处设置有第二开关,退纸通道的入口与双面退纸入口相连,退纸通道的出口与打印通道的出口相连,双面退纸入口处设置有第三开关。在打印机内增设翻转通道用于使得纸张发生翻转,进而提高了双面打印速度。

The invention relates to a paper feeding mechanism used for the double-sided printing function of an inkjet printer, which includes a printing channel, a turning channel and a paper ejection channel arranged in the printer. There is a nozzle on one side of the printing channel, and a double-sided paper ejection entrance, a double-sided printing outlet, and a double-sided printing inlet are arranged in sequence on the printing channel. The double-sided paper ejection entrance is upstream of the nozzle, and the double-sided printing outlet and the double-sided printing inlet are are located downstream of the nozzle. The inlet of the flipping channel is connected to the double-sided printing inlet, the outlet of the flipping channel is connected to the double-sided printing outlet, the double-sided printing inlet is provided with a first switch, the double-sided printing outlet is provided with a second switch, and the entrance of the paper return channel is connected to the double-sided printing outlet. The double-sided paper exit entrance is connected, the exit of the paper exit channel is connected with the exit of the printing channel, and a third switch is provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance. A flipping channel is added in the printer to flip the paper, thereby increasing the double-sided printing speed.

Description

一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构A paper feeding mechanism for double-sided printing function of inkjet printer

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及打印领域,尤其涉及一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构。The present invention relates to the field of printing, and in particular, to a paper feeding mechanism used for the double-sided printing function of an inkjet printer.

背景技术Background technique

打印机在进行双面打印时,往往需要人为的将纸张进行翻转依次后再放进打印的入口进行打印,且现有的双面打印都需要纸张两次通过打印纸道,并且需要对纸张进行一次翻转,整个翻转过程需要多组搓纸轮配合完成,双面打印速度慢。When the printer performs double-sided printing, it is often necessary to manually turn the paper over and then put it into the printing entrance for printing. Existing double-sided printing requires the paper to pass through the printing paper path twice, and the paper needs to be processed once. Flip, the entire flip process requires multiple sets of pickup rollers to complete, and the double-sided printing speed is slow.

发明内容Contents of the invention

(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved

本发明提供了一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构,旨在解决现有技术中纸张双面打印速度慢的技术问题。The invention provides a paper feeding mechanism for the double-sided printing function of an inkjet printer, aiming to solve the technical problem of slow double-sided printing speed of paper in the prior art.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions

为了解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构,所述走纸机构包括设置在打印机内的打印通道、翻转通道以及退纸通道;In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a paper feeding mechanism for the double-sided printing function of an inkjet printer. The paper feeding mechanism includes a printing channel, a turning channel and a paper ejecting channel provided in the printer;

所述打印通道的一侧设置有喷头;沿所述打印通道的入口至所述打印通道的出口,所述打印通道上依次设置有双面退纸入口、双面打印出口以及双面打印入口,所述双面退纸入口在所述喷头的上游,所述双面打印出口和所述双面打印入口均位于所述喷头的下游;A nozzle is provided on one side of the printing channel; along the entrance of the printing channel to the outlet of the printing channel, a double-sided paper ejection entrance, a double-sided printing outlet and a double-sided printing entrance are sequentially provided on the printing channel. The double-sided paper ejection inlet is located upstream of the nozzle, and the double-sided printing outlet and the double-sided printing inlet are located downstream of the nozzle;

所述翻转通道的入口与所述双面打印入口相连,所述翻转通道的出口与所述双面打印出口相连,所述双面打印入口处设置有第一开关,所述第一开关能够控制所述翻转通道与所述双面打印入口的通断以及控制所述打印通道的通断;所述双面打印出口处设置有第二开关,所述第二开关能够控制所述翻转通道与所述双面打印出口的通断以及控制所述打印通道的通断;The inlet of the flipping channel is connected to the double-sided printing inlet, and the outlet of the flipping channel is connected to the double-sided printing outlet. A first switch is provided at the double-sided printing inlet, and the first switch can control The turning channel and the double-sided printing inlet are connected and connected, and the printing channel is connected and controlled; a second switch is provided at the double-sided printing outlet, and the second switch can control the turning channel and the double-sided printing outlet. The on-off of the double-sided printing outlet and the on-off control of the printing channel;

所述退纸通道的入口与所述双面退纸入口相连,所述退纸通道的出口与所述打印通道的出口相连;所述双面退纸入口处设置有第三开关,所述第三开关能够控制所述退纸通道与所述双面退纸入口的通断以及控制所述打印通道的通断。The entrance of the paper exit channel is connected to the double-sided paper exit entrance, and the outlet of the paper exit channel is connected to the exit of the printing channel; a third switch is provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance, and the third switch is provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance. The three switches can control the opening and closing of the paper exit channel and the double-sided paper exit entrance, and control the opening and closing of the printing channel.

优选地,所述打印通道、所述翻转通道以及所述退纸通道上设置有多对送纸辊组;Preferably, the printing channel, the turning channel and the paper exit channel are provided with multiple pairs of paper feeding roller groups;

所述打印通道上的送纸辊组能够驱动纸张沿所述打印通道的进口至所述打印通道的出口;The paper feeding roller group on the printing channel can drive paper along the entrance of the printing channel to the exit of the printing channel;

所述翻转通道和所述退纸通道上的所述送纸辊组能够驱动纸张从所述翻转通道的入口至所述翻转通道的出口,然后经过所述打印通道进入所述退纸通道。The paper feeding roller group on the turning channel and the paper exit channel can drive the paper from the entrance of the turning channel to the exit of the turning channel, and then enter the paper exit channel through the printing channel.

优选地,所述打印通道上,所述喷头的上游与所述喷头相邻的送纸辊组为第一送纸辊组,所述喷头的下游与所述喷头相邻的送纸辊组为第二送纸辊组;所述双面打印出口位于所述喷头所述第二送纸辊组之间,所述双面退纸入口位于所述第一送纸辊组和所述喷头之间。Preferably, on the printing channel, the paper feeding roller group upstream of the nozzle and adjacent to the nozzle is the first paper feeding roller group, and the paper feeding roller group downstream of the nozzle and adjacent to the nozzle is the first paper feeding roller group. The second paper feeding roller group; the double-sided printing outlet is located between the second paper feeding roller group of the nozzle, and the double-sided paper exit entrance is located between the first paper feeding roller group and the nozzle .

优选地,所述送纸辊组包括相对设置的主动辊和从动辊,所述主动辊和所述从动辊均转动安装在打印机内,所述主动辊与电机的输出轴连接,所述主动辊能够在电机的驱动下转动,且所述打印通道、所述翻转通道以及所述退纸通道均位于所述主动辊和所述从动辊之间,纸张能够穿过所述主动辊和所述从动辊之间的区域。Preferably, the paper feeding roller group includes a driving roller and a driven roller arranged opposite each other. The driving roller and the driven roller are both rotatably installed in the printer. The driving roller is connected to the output shaft of the motor. The driving roller can rotate under the driving of the motor, and the printing channel, the turning channel and the paper exit channel are all located between the driving roller and the driven roller, and the paper can pass through the driving roller and the driven roller. The area between the driven rollers.

优选地,所述翻转通道包括第一翻转纸道、第二翻转纸道及第三翻转纸道,所述第一翻转纸道与所述双面打印入口相连,所述第三翻转纸道与所述双面打印出口相连,所述第二翻转纸道用于连接所述第一翻转纸道和所述第三翻转纸道;Preferably, the flipping channel includes a first flipping paper path, a second flipping paper path and a third flipping paper path, the first flipping paper path is connected to the double-sided printing inlet, and the third flipping paper path is connected to the double-sided printing inlet. The double-sided printing outlet is connected, and the second flipping paper path is used to connect the first flipping paper path and the third flipping paper path;

所述退纸通道包括第一退纸纸道、第二退纸纸道及第三退纸纸道,所述第一退纸纸道与所述打印通道的出口相连,所述第三退纸纸道与所述双面退纸入口相连,所述第二退纸纸道用于连接所述第一退纸纸道和所述第三退纸纸道;The paper exit path includes a first paper exit path, a second paper exit path, and a third paper exit path. The first paper exit path is connected to the outlet of the printing channel, and the third paper exit path is connected to the exit of the printing channel. The paper path is connected to the double-sided paper exit entrance, and the second paper exit path is used to connect the first paper exit path and the third paper exit path;

所述第一翻转纸道和所述第一退纸纸道上的所述送纸辊组共用一个所述主动辊;所述第二翻转纸道以及所述第二退纸纸道上与所述第二翻转纸道相对路径上的所述送纸辊组共用一个所述主动辊。The paper feeding roller group on the first turning paper path and the first paper exiting paper path share one driving roller; the second turning paper path and the second paper exiting paper path are connected to the first paper feeding roller group. The paper feeding roller groups on the opposite paths of the two turning paper paths share one driving roller.

优选地,所述打印通道上与所述喷头相对的一侧设置有负压板,所述负压板能够吸附纸张。Preferably, a negative pressure plate is provided on the side of the printing channel opposite to the nozzle, and the negative pressure plate can absorb paper.

优选地,所述翻转通道为U型。Preferably, the turning channel is U-shaped.

优选地,所述双面打印入口处转动设置有第一开关,所述第一开关具有两个状态:Preferably, a first switch is rotatably provided at the double-sided printing entrance, and the first switch has two states:

当所述第一开关处于第一状态时,所述双面打印入口和所述翻转通道的入口处于关闭状态,且所述第一开关不堵塞所述打印通道;When the first switch is in the first state, the double-sided printing inlet and the inlet of the flip channel are in a closed state, and the first switch does not block the printing channel;

当所述第一开关处于第二状态时,所述双面打印入口和所述翻转通道的入口处于连通状态,且所述第一开关能够堵塞所述打印通道。When the first switch is in the second state, the double-sided printing inlet and the inlet of the flip channel are in a connected state, and the first switch can block the printing channel.

优选地,所述双面打印出口处转动设置有第二开关,所述第二开关具有两个状态:Preferably, a second switch is rotatably provided at the double-sided printing outlet, and the second switch has two states:

当所述第二开关处于第一状态时,所述双面打印出口和所述翻转通道的出口处于关闭状态,且所述第二开关不堵塞所述打印通道;When the second switch is in the first state, the double-sided printing outlet and the outlet of the flip channel are in a closed state, and the second switch does not block the printing channel;

当所述第二开关处于第二状态时,所述双面打印出口和所述翻转通道的出口处于连通状态,且所述第二开关能够堵塞所述打印通道。When the second switch is in the second state, the double-sided printing outlet and the outlet of the flip channel are in a connected state, and the second switch can block the printing channel.

优选地,所述双面退纸入口处转动设置有第三开关,所述第三开关具有两个状态:Preferably, a third switch is rotatably provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance, and the third switch has two states:

当所述第三开关处于第一状态时,所述退纸通道的入口和所述双面退纸入口处于关闭状态,且所述第三开关不堵塞所述打印通道;When the third switch is in the first state, the entrance to the paper exit channel and the double-sided paper exit entrance are in a closed state, and the third switch does not block the printing channel;

当所述第三开关处于第二状态时,所述退纸通道的入口和所述双面退纸入口处于连通状态,且所述第三开能够堵塞所述打印通道。When the third switch is in the second state, the entrance of the paper exit channel and the double-sided paper exit entrance are in a connected state, and the third opening can block the printing channel.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

本发明通过在打印机内增设翻转通道用于使得纸张发生翻转,使得纸张的反面从喷头的下游一侧经过喷头然后到达喷头的上游一侧,进而对纸张的反面进行打印,这有别于现有的通过搓纸轮对纸张进行翻转,提高了翻转效率和双面打印速度,使得纸张能够在打印机内快速完成双面打印。The invention adds a flipping channel in the printer to flip the paper, so that the reverse side of the paper passes from the downstream side of the nozzle and then to the upstream side of the nozzle, and then prints on the reverse side of the paper, which is different from the existing The paper is flipped through the pickup roller, which improves the flipping efficiency and double-sided printing speed, allowing the paper to quickly complete double-sided printing in the printer.

附图说明Description of the drawings

图1为本发明走纸机构中的第一开关、第二开关及第三开关均处于第一状态时的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch in the paper feeding mechanism of the present invention when they are all in the first state;

图2为图1在A处的放大图;Figure 2 is an enlarged view of Figure 1 at A;

图3为本发明走纸机构中的第一开关、第二开关及第三开关均处于第二状态时的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first switch, the second switch and the third switch in the paper feeding mechanism of the present invention when they are all in the second state;

图4为图3在B处的放大图。Figure 4 is an enlarged view of Figure 3 at B.

【附图标记说明】[Explanation of reference symbols]

1:打印通道;11:双面退纸入口;12:双面打印出口;13:双面打印入口;14:第一开关;141:第一轮廓;142:第二轮廓;15:第二开关;16:第三开关;2:翻转通道;21:第一翻转纸道;22:第二翻转纸道;23:第三翻转纸道;3:退纸通道;31:第一退纸纸道;32:第二退纸纸道;33:第三退纸纸道;4:喷头;5:送纸辊组;51:主动辊;52:从动辊;53:第一送纸辊组;54:第二送纸辊组;6:负压板;1: printing channel; 11: double-sided paper ejection entrance; 12: double-sided printing exit; 13: double-sided printing entrance; 14: first switch; 141: first profile; 142: second profile; 15: second switch ;16: The third switch; 2: Flip channel; 21: The first flip paper path; 22: The second flip paper path; 23: The third flip paper path; 3: Paper ejection channel; 31: The first paper ejection path ;32: The second paper exit path; 33: The third paper exit path; 4: Print head; 5: Paper feeding roller group; 51: Driving roller; 52: Driven roller; 53: First paper feeding roller group; 54: Second paper feeding roller group; 6: Negative pressure plate;

实施方式Implementation

为了更好的解释本发明,以便于理解,下面结合附图,通过具体实施方式,对本发明作详细描述。In order to better explain the present invention and facilitate understanding, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiment of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "connection", "fixing", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixing" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be an internal connection between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

如图1至图4所示,本发明提供了一种用于喷墨打印机双面打印功能的走纸机构,走纸机构包括:打印通道1、翻转通道2以及退纸通道3。打印通道1的一侧设置有喷头4,沿打印通道1的入口至打印通道1的出口,打印通道1上依次设置有双面退纸入口11、双面打印出口12以及双面打印入口13,双面退纸入口11在喷头4的上游,双面打印出口12和双面打印入口13均位于喷头4的下游。喷头4的上游为喷头4朝向打印通道1的出口一侧,喷头4的下游为喷头4朝向打印通道1出口的一侧。翻转通道2的入口与双面打印入口13相连,翻转通道2的出口与双面打印出口12相连,双面打印入口13处设置有第一开关14,第一开关14能够控制翻转通道2与双面打印入口13的通断以及控制打印通道1的通断;双面打印出口12处设置有第二开关15,第二开关15能够控制翻转通道2与双面打印出口12的通断以及控制打印通道1的通断。退纸通道3的入口与双面退纸入口11相连,退纸通道3的出口与打印通道1的出口相连;双面退纸入口11处设置有第三开关16,第三开关16能够控制退纸通道3与双面退纸入口11的通断以及控制打印通道1的通断。在优选的实施方案中,第一开关14、第二开关15和第三开关16均是转动安装在打印机内,第一开关14、第二开关15和第三开关16的均单独与一个控制电机相连,控制电机能够控制第一开关14、第二开关15和第三开关16的转动,通过控制第一开关14、第二开关15和第三开关16的转动就能够控制打印通道1、翻转通道2以及退纸通道3相互之间的通断。As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present invention provides a paper feeding mechanism for double-sided printing of an inkjet printer. The paper feeding mechanism includes: a printing channel 1 , a turning channel 2 and a paper exit channel 3 . A nozzle 4 is provided on one side of the printing channel 1. Along the entrance of the printing channel 1 to the exit of the printing channel 1, the printing channel 1 is provided with a double-sided paper ejection entrance 11, a double-sided printing outlet 12 and a double-sided printing entrance 13. The double-sided paper exit inlet 11 is located upstream of the nozzle 4 , and the double-sided printing outlet 12 and the double-sided printing inlet 13 are located downstream of the nozzle 4 . The upstream side of the nozzle 4 is the side of the nozzle 4 facing the outlet of the printing channel 1, and the downstream side of the nozzle 4 is the side of the nozzle 4 facing the outlet of the printing channel 1. The inlet of the flipping channel 2 is connected to the double-sided printing inlet 13, and the outlet of the flipping channel 2 is connected to the double-sided printing outlet 12. A first switch 14 is provided at the double-sided printing inlet 13. The first switch 14 can control the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing inlet 13. The second switch 15 is provided at the double-sided printing outlet 12, and the second switch 15 can control the opening and closing of the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing outlet 12 and control printing. Channel 1 is on and off. The entrance of the paper exit channel 3 is connected to the double-sided paper exit entrance 11, and the exit of the paper exit channel 3 is connected to the exit of the printing channel 1; a third switch 16 is provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance 11, and the third switch 16 can control the exit. The paper channel 3 is connected to the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 and the printing channel 1 is controlled to be connected. In the preferred embodiment, the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16 are all rotatably installed in the printer, and the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16 are individually connected to a control motor. connected, the control motor can control the rotation of the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16. By controlling the rotation of the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16, the printing channel 1 and the flipping channel can be controlled. 2 and the connection between paper exit channels 3.

如图1所示,在单面打印状态时,此时第一开关14控制翻转通道2与双面打印入口13处于关闭状态,第二开关15控制翻转通道2与双面打印出口12处于关闭状态,第三开关16控制退纸通道3与双面退纸入口11处于关闭状态;纸张直接从打印通道1的入口进入打印通道1,然后穿过喷头4的下方,完成打印,最后从打印通道1的出口出来。As shown in Figure 1, in the single-sided printing state, the first switch 14 controls the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing inlet 13 to be closed, and the second switch 15 controls the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing outlet 12 to be closed. , the third switch 16 controls the paper exit channel 3 and the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 to be closed; the paper directly enters the printing channel 1 from the entrance of the printing channel 1, and then passes under the nozzle 4 to complete printing, and finally exits from the printing channel 1 exit.

如图3所示,在双面打印状态时,纸张先从打印通道1的入口进入打印通道1,然后从喷头4的上游进入喷头4的下方,再到喷头4的下游,纸张的正面完成打印;当纸张经过双面打印入口13处时,第一开关14控制翻转通道2与双面打印入口13处于连通状态,且关闭堵塞打印通道1,第二开关15控制翻转通道2与双面打印出口12处于连通状态,纸张经过经过翻转通道2,然后从双面打印出口12进入打印通道1内,此时纸张的反面朝向喷头4,纸张从喷头4的下游进入喷头4的下方,再到喷头4的上游,最后在第三开关16的控制下进入退纸通道3,进而从打印通道1的出口退出,完成双面打印。As shown in Figure 3, in the double-sided printing state, the paper first enters the printing channel 1 from the entrance of the printing channel 1, then enters the bottom of the nozzle 4 from the upstream of the nozzle 4, and then to the downstream of the nozzle 4. The front side of the paper is printed. ; When the paper passes through the double-sided printing inlet 13, the first switch 14 controls the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing inlet 13 to be connected, and closes and blocks the printing channel 1. The second switch 15 controls the flipping channel 2 and the double-sided printing outlet. 12 is in the connected state, the paper passes through the flip channel 2, and then enters the printing channel 1 from the double-sided printing outlet 12. At this time, the reverse side of the paper faces the nozzle 4, and the paper enters the bottom of the nozzle 4 from the downstream of the nozzle 4, and then to the nozzle 4 upstream, and finally enters the paper exit channel 3 under the control of the third switch 16, and then exits from the exit of the printing channel 1 to complete double-sided printing.

通过上述分析可知,翻转通道2用于使得纸张发生翻转,使得纸张的反面从喷头4的下游一侧经过喷头4然后到达喷头4的上游一侧,进而对纸张的反面进行打印,这有别于现有的通过搓纸轮对纸张进行翻转,提高了翻转效率和双面打印速度,反面完成打印的纸张进入到退纸通道3完成退纸,进而完成双面打印。本发明在打印机内增设翻转通道2和退纸通道3,使得纸张能够在打印机内快速完成双面打印。From the above analysis, it can be seen that the flip channel 2 is used to flip the paper, so that the reverse side of the paper passes from the downstream side of the nozzle 4 and then reaches the upstream side of the nozzle 4, and then prints the reverse side of the paper. This is different from The existing paper is turned over through the pick-up roller, which improves the turning efficiency and the double-sided printing speed. The paper that has been printed on the reverse side enters the paper ejection channel 3 to complete the paper ejection, and then completes the double-sided printing. The invention adds a turning channel 2 and a paper ejection channel 3 in the printer, so that the paper can quickly complete double-sided printing in the printer.

进一步地,打印通道1、翻转通道2以及退纸通道3上设置有多对送纸辊组5。打印通道1上的送纸辊组5能够驱动纸张沿打印通道1的进口至打印通道1的出口。翻转通道2和退纸通道3上的送纸辊组5能够驱动纸张从翻转通道2的入口至翻转通道2的出口,然后经过打印通道1从退纸通道3的入口至退纸通道3的出口。其中送纸辊组5包括主动辊51和从动辊52,打印通道1、翻转通道2以及退纸通道3均位于主动辊51和从动辊52之间,主动辊51和从动辊52均是转动安装在打印机内,主动辊51与电机相连,电机能够驱动主动辊51转动,纸张能够穿过主动辊51和从动辊52之间的区域且主动辊51能够驱动纸张运动。本发明中通过电机带动主动辊51转动进而驱动纸张沿朝设定的方向运动,在本发明中送纸辊组5只需要朝一个方向转动,并不需要改变转动方向就能够实现双面打印,提高了送纸辊组5以及电机的使用寿命,并且还加快的了双面打印的速度。Further, multiple pairs of paper feeding roller groups 5 are provided on the printing channel 1, the turning channel 2, and the paper exit channel 3. The paper feeding roller group 5 on the printing channel 1 can drive the paper along the entrance of the printing channel 1 to the exit of the printing channel 1 . The paper feeding roller group 5 on the turning channel 2 and the paper exit channel 3 can drive the paper from the entrance of the turning channel 2 to the exit of the turning channel 2, and then from the entrance of the paper exit channel 3 to the exit of the paper exit channel 3 through the printing channel 1 . The paper feeding roller group 5 includes a driving roller 51 and a driven roller 52. The printing channel 1, the turning channel 2 and the paper exit channel 3 are all located between the driving roller 51 and the driven roller 52. The driving roller 51 and the driven roller 52 are both It is rotatably installed in the printer. The driving roller 51 is connected to the motor. The motor can drive the driving roller 51 to rotate. The paper can pass through the area between the driving roller 51 and the driven roller 52 and the driving roller 51 can drive the paper to move. In the present invention, the motor drives the driving roller 51 to rotate and then drives the paper to move in a set direction. In the present invention, the paper feeding roller group 5 only needs to rotate in one direction and does not need to change the direction of rotation to achieve double-sided printing. The service life of the paper feeding roller group 5 and the motor is improved, and the speed of double-sided printing is also accelerated.

在优选的实施方案中,如图1和图3所示,翻转通道包括第一翻转纸道21、第二翻转纸道22及第三翻转纸道23,第一翻转纸道21与双面打印入口相连,第三翻转纸道23与双面打印出口相连,第二翻转纸道22用于连接第一翻转纸道21和第三翻转纸道23。退纸通道包括第一退纸纸道31、第二退纸纸道32及第三退纸纸道33,第一退纸纸道31与打印通道的出口相连,第三退纸纸道33与双面退纸入口相连,第二退纸纸道32用于连接第一退纸纸道31和第三退纸纸道33。第一翻转纸道21和第一退纸纸道31上的送纸辊组共用一个主动辊;第二翻转纸道22以及第二退纸纸道32上与第二翻转纸道22相对路径上的送纸辊组共用一个主动辊。如图1和图3所示,第一翻转纸道21和第一退纸纸道31,第二翻转纸道22和第二退纸纸道32中纸张的运动方向相反,所以第一翻转纸道21和第一退纸纸道31上的送纸辊组可以共用一个主动辊,第二翻转纸道22和第二退纸纸道32上的送纸辊组可以共用一个主动辊,通过设置共用的主动辊,减少了主动辊的使用量,通过合理的动力分配,有效减少电机数量,降低成本。In a preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 3, the turning channel includes a first turning paper path 21, a second turning paper path 22, and a third turning paper path 23. The first turning paper path 21 is connected with double-sided printing. The inlet is connected, the third flipping paper path 23 is connected with the double-sided printing outlet, and the second flipping paper path 22 is used to connect the first flipping paper path 21 and the third flipping paper path 23 . The paper exit path includes a first paper exit path 31, a second paper exit path 32, and a third paper exit path 33. The first paper exit path 31 is connected to the outlet of the printing channel, and the third paper exit path 33 is connected to the outlet of the printing channel. The double-sided paper exit entrance is connected, and the second paper exit path 32 is used to connect the first paper exit path 31 and the third paper exit path 33 . The paper feeding roller group on the first turning paper path 21 and the first paper exiting paper path 31 share a driving roller; the second turning paper path 22 and the second paper exiting paper path 32 are on the opposite path to the second turning paper path 22 The paper feed roller group shares a driving roller. As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the moving directions of the paper in the first turning paper path 21, the first paper exiting path 31, the second turning paper path 22 and the second paper exiting path 32 are opposite, so the first turning paper The paper feeding roller group on the paper path 21 and the first paper exiting paper path 31 can share a driving roller, and the paper feeding roller group on the second turning paper path 22 and the second paper exiting paper path 32 can share a driving roller. By setting The shared driving roller reduces the usage of the driving roller. Through reasonable power distribution, the number of motors is effectively reduced and the cost is reduced.

更进一步地,打印通道1上,喷头4的上游与喷头4相邻的送纸辊组5为第一送纸辊组53,喷头4的下游与喷头4相邻的送纸辊组5为第二送纸辊组54;双面打印出口12位于喷头4第二送纸辊组54之间,双面退纸入口11位于第一送纸辊组53和喷头4之间。即在双面打印时,纸张在翻转通道2的出口处时,纸张能够在翻转通道2上的送纸辊组5的驱动下进入打印通道1并经由喷头4然后进入退纸通道3,这个过程无需打印通道1上的送纸辊组5驱动,打印通道1上的送纸辊组5无需反转,保证了整个双面打印的过程中,与送纸辊组5只需要往一个方向转动,不需要改变转向,这样保证了与主动辊51相连的电机不需要改变转向,提高了电机个送纸辊组5的使用寿命,并提高了双面打印的效率。Furthermore, on the printing channel 1, the paper feeding roller group 5 upstream of the nozzle 4 and adjacent to the nozzle 4 is the first paper feeding roller group 53, and the paper feeding roller group 5 downstream of the nozzle 4 and adjacent to the nozzle 4 is the third paper feeding roller group 5. Two paper feeding roller groups 54; the double-sided printing outlet 12 is located between the second paper feeding roller group 54 of the nozzle 4, and the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 is located between the first paper feeding roller group 53 and the nozzle 4. That is, during double-sided printing, when the paper is at the exit of the flipping channel 2, the paper can enter the printing channel 1 driven by the paper feeding roller group 5 on the flipping channel 2, pass through the nozzle 4, and then enter the paper exit channel 3. This process There is no need to drive the paper feeding roller group 5 on the printing channel 1, and the paper feeding roller group 5 on the printing channel 1 does not need to be reversed, ensuring that during the entire double-sided printing process, the paper feeding roller group 5 only needs to rotate in one direction. There is no need to change the direction of rotation, which ensures that the motor connected to the driving roller 51 does not need to change the direction of rotation, which increases the service life of the motor and paper feed roller set 5 and improves the efficiency of double-sided printing.

在优选的实施方案中,打印通道1上与喷头4相对的一侧设置有负压板6,负压板6能够吸附纸张。通过负压板6吸附纸张,使得喷头4能够更好地对纸张进行喷墨打印,提高了打印效果。翻转通道2为U型。纸张在经过翻转通道2后会发生偏转,纸张在由打印通道1内沿打印通道1的入口至打印通道1的出口的过程中,纸张是正面与喷头4相对。当纸张经过翻转通道2并从双面打印出口12进入打印通道1,然后运动至双面退纸入口11并从双面退纸入口11进入退纸通道3,纸张在打印通道1内沿双面打印出口12运动至双面退纸入口11的过程中,纸张是反面与喷头4相对,进而使得本发明提供的走纸机构能够快速的完成双面打印。In a preferred embodiment, a negative pressure plate 6 is provided on the side of the printing channel 1 opposite to the nozzle 4, and the negative pressure plate 6 can absorb paper. By adsorbing the paper through the negative pressure plate 6, the nozzle 4 can better perform inkjet printing on the paper, thereby improving the printing effect. The flip channel 2 is U-shaped. The paper will be deflected after passing through the turning channel 2. When the paper moves from the entrance of the printing channel 1 to the exit of the printing channel 1, the front side of the paper faces the nozzle 4. When the paper passes through the flip channel 2 and enters the printing channel 1 from the double-sided printing outlet 12, then moves to the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 and enters the double-sided paper exit channel 3 from the double-sided paper exit entrance 11, the paper moves along the double-sided path in the printing channel 1 When the printing outlet 12 moves to the double-sided paper exit entrance 11, the reverse side of the paper faces the nozzle 4, thereby enabling the paper feeding mechanism provided by the present invention to quickly complete double-sided printing.

最后,双面打印入口13处转动设置有第一开关14,第一开关14具有两个状态。当第一开关14处于第一状态时,双面打印入口13和翻转通道2的入口处于关闭状态,且第一开关14不堵塞打印通道1;当第一开关14处于第二状态时,双面打印入口13和翻转通道2的入口处于连通状态,且第一开关14能够堵塞打印通道1。Finally, a first switch 14 is rotatably provided at the double-sided printing inlet 13, and the first switch 14 has two states. When the first switch 14 is in the first state, the double-sided printing inlet 13 and the inlet of the flip channel 2 are closed, and the first switch 14 does not block the printing channel 1; when the first switch 14 is in the second state, the double-sided printing inlet 13 and the inlet of the flip channel 2 are closed. The printing inlet 13 and the inlet of the flip channel 2 are in a connected state, and the first switch 14 can block the printing channel 1 .

双面打印出口12处转动设置有第二开关15,第二开关15具有两个状态。当第二开关15处于第一状态时,双面打印出口12和翻转通道2的出口处于关闭状态,且第二开关15不堵塞打印通道1;当第二开关15处于第二状态时,双面打印出口12和翻转通道2的出口处于连通状态,且第二开关15能够堵塞打印通道1。A second switch 15 is rotatably provided at the double-sided printing outlet 12, and the second switch 15 has two states. When the second switch 15 is in the first state, the double-sided printing outlet 12 and the outlet of the flip channel 2 are closed, and the second switch 15 does not block the printing channel 1; when the second switch 15 is in the second state, the double-sided printing outlet 12 and the outlet of the flip channel 2 are closed. The printing outlet 12 and the outlet of the flip channel 2 are in a connected state, and the second switch 15 can block the printing channel 1 .

双面退纸入口11处转动设置有第三开关16,第三开关16具有两个状态。当第三开关16处于第一状态时,退纸通道3的入口和双面退纸入口11处于关闭状态,且第三开关16不堵塞打印通道1;当第三开关16处于第二状态时,退纸通道3的入口和双面退纸入口11处于连通状态,且第三开能够堵塞打印通道1。A third switch 16 is rotatably provided at the double-sided paper exit entrance 11, and the third switch 16 has two states. When the third switch 16 is in the first state, the entrance of the paper exit channel 3 and the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 are in a closed state, and the third switch 16 does not block the printing channel 1; when the third switch 16 is in the second state, The entrance of the paper exit channel 3 and the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 are connected, and the third opening can block the printing channel 1 .

在优选的实施方案中,第一开关的工作原理可以为:第一开关包括第一轮廓141和第二轮廓142,如图2所示,当第一开关转动处于第一状态时,第一开关能够封堵双面打印入口,且纸张能够沿第一轮廓141通过第一打印入口;如图4所示,当第一开关转动处于第二状态时,第一开关能够封堵住打印通道,且从打印通道的入口来的纸张能够在第二轮廓142的导向作用下穿过双面打印入口进入翻转通道。同理,第二开关和第三开关的工作原理与第一开关的工作原理类似,这里不做赘述。In a preferred embodiment, the working principle of the first switch may be: the first switch includes a first profile 141 and a second profile 142. As shown in Figure 2, when the first switch rotates in the first state, the first switch The double-sided printing entrance can be blocked, and the paper can pass through the first printing entrance along the first contour 141; as shown in Figure 4, when the first switch is rotated in the second state, the first switch can block the printing channel, and The paper from the entrance of the printing channel can pass through the double-sided printing entrance and enter the turning channel under the guidance of the second profile 142 . Similarly, the working principles of the second switch and the third switch are similar to the working principles of the first switch, and will not be described in detail here.

在单面打印状态时:When printing on one side:

如图1所示,第一开关14、第二开关15以及第三开关16均处于第一状态,此时纸张直接从打印通道1的入口经打印通道1运动至打印通道1的出口,完成单面打印。As shown in Figure 1, the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16 are all in the first state. At this time, the paper moves directly from the entrance of the printing channel 1 to the exit of the printing channel 1, completing the single Surface printing.

在双面打印状态时:When printing on both sides:

第二开关15和第三开关16均处于第一状态,纸张从打印通道1的出口沿打印通道1朝打印通道1的出口运动;The second switch 15 and the third switch 16 are both in the first state, and the paper moves along the printing channel 1 from the exit of the printing channel 1 toward the exit of the printing channel 1;

如图3所示,当纸张运动至双面打印出口12和双面打印入口13之间时,第一开关14、第二开关15以及第三开关16均处于第二状态,此时纸张通过双面打印入口13进入翻转通道2,然后沿翻转通道2从双面打印出口12进入打印通道1,接着沿打印通道1从双面退纸入口11进入退纸通道3,最后纸张沿退纸通道3从退纸通道3的出口进入打印通道1并从打印通道1的出口退出,完成双面打印。As shown in Figure 3, when the paper moves between the double-sided printing outlet 12 and the double-sided printing inlet 13, the first switch 14, the second switch 15 and the third switch 16 are all in the second state. At this time, the paper passes through the double-sided printing outlet 12 and the double-sided printing inlet 13. The side printing entrance 13 enters the flip channel 2, and then along the flip channel 2 from the double-sided printing outlet 12 into the printing channel 1, then along the printing channel 1 from the double-sided paper exit entrance 11 into the paper exit channel 3, and finally the paper flows along the paper exit channel 3 Enter the printing channel 1 from the exit of the paper exit channel 3 and exit from the exit of the printing channel 1 to complete double-sided printing.

需要理解的是,以上对本发明的具体实施例进行的描述只是为了说明本发明的技术路线和特点,其目的在于让本领域内的技术人员能够了解本发明的内容并据以实施,但本发明并不限于上述特定实施方式。凡是在本发明权利要求的范围内做出的各种变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围内。It should be understood that the above description of specific embodiments of the present invention is only to illustrate the technical route and characteristics of the present invention, and its purpose is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly. However, the present invention It is not limited to the specific embodiment described above. All changes or modifications made within the scope of the claims of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The paper feeding mechanism for the double-sided printing function of the ink-jet printer is characterized by comprising a printing channel, a turnover channel and a paper returning channel which are arranged in the printer;
a spray head is arranged on one side of the printing channel; the printing device comprises a nozzle, a printing channel, a double-sided paper outlet, a double-sided printing inlet, a double-sided paper outlet and a double-sided printing inlet, wherein the printing channel is sequentially arranged from the inlet of the printing channel to the outlet of the printing channel;
the inlet of the turnover channel is connected with the double-sided printing inlet, the outlet of the turnover channel is connected with the double-sided printing outlet, a first switch is arranged at the double-sided printing inlet, and the first switch can control the on-off of the turnover channel and the double-sided printing inlet and control the on-off of the printing channel; the second switch is arranged at the double-sided printing outlet and can control the on-off of the turnover channel and the double-sided printing outlet and control the on-off of the printing channel;
an inlet of the paper returning channel is connected with the double-sided paper returning inlet, and an outlet of the paper returning channel is connected with an outlet of the printing channel; a third switch is arranged at the double-sided paper returning inlet and can control the on-off of the paper returning channel and the double-sided paper returning inlet and the on-off of the printing channel;
the printing channel, the overturning channel and the paper returning channel are provided with a plurality of pairs of paper feeding roller groups;
the paper feeding roller group on the printing channel can drive paper to enter from the inlet of the printing channel to the outlet of the printing channel;
the paper feeding roller groups on the turnover channel and the paper returning channel can drive paper to enter the paper returning channel through the printing channel from the inlet of the turnover channel to the outlet of the turnover channel; the paper feed roller group only needs to rotate towards one direction, and double-sided printing can be realized without changing the rotation direction;
on the printing channel, a paper feed roller group adjacent to the spray head at the upstream of the spray head is a first paper feed roller group, and a paper feed roller group adjacent to the spray head at the downstream of the spray head is a second paper feed roller group; the double-sided printing outlet is positioned between the spray head and the second paper feeding roller group, and the double-sided paper withdrawing inlet is positioned between the first paper feeding roller group and the spray head.
2. The paper feed mechanism for a duplex printing function of an inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the paper feed roller group includes a driving roller and a driven roller which are disposed opposite to each other, the driving roller and the driven roller are both rotatably installed in the printer, the driving roller is connected to an output shaft of a motor, the driving roller is rotatable by the motor, and the printing path, the reversing path, and the paper ejection path are all located between the driving roller and the driven roller, and paper can pass through an area between the driving roller and the driven roller.
3. The paper feed mechanism for the duplex printing function of an inkjet printer as claimed in claim 2, wherein:
the turnover channel comprises a first turnover paper channel, a second turnover paper channel and a third turnover paper channel, the first turnover paper channel is connected with the double-sided printing inlet, the third turnover paper channel is connected with the double-sided printing outlet, and the second turnover paper channel is used for connecting the first turnover paper channel and the third turnover paper channel;
the paper returning channel comprises a first paper returning channel, a second paper returning channel and a third paper returning channel, the first paper returning channel is connected with an outlet of the printing channel, the third paper returning channel is connected with the double-sided paper returning inlet, and the second paper returning channel is used for connecting the first paper returning channel and the third paper returning channel;
the paper feeding roller group on the first turnover paper path and the first paper returning path share one driving roller; the second reversing paper path and the paper feeding roller group on the path opposite to the second reversing paper path share one driving roller.
4. A sheet feeding mechanism for a duplex printing function of an ink jet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a negative pressure plate is provided on a side of the printing path opposite to the head, the negative pressure plate being capable of sucking a sheet of paper.
5. A paper feed mechanism for a duplex printing function of an ink jet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the flipping path is U-shaped.
6. A paper feed mechanism for a duplex printing function of an inkjet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the duplex printing inlet is rotatably provided with a first switch having two states:
when the first switch is in a first state, the double-sided printing inlet and the inlet of the turnover channel are in a closed state, and the first switch does not block the printing channel;
when the first switch is in the second state, the double-sided printing inlet and the inlet of the turnover channel are in a communication state, and the first switch can block the printing channel.
7. A paper feed mechanism for a duplex printing function of an inkjet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a second switch is rotatably provided at the duplex printing outlet, the second switch having two states:
when the second switch is in a first state, the double-sided printing outlet and the outlet of the turnover channel are in a closed state, and the second switch does not block the printing channel;
when the second switch is in a second state, the double-sided printing outlet and the outlet of the turnover channel are in a communication state, and the second switch can block the printing channel.
8. A paper feed mechanism for a duplex printing function of an inkjet printer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a third switch is rotatably provided at the duplex paper exit, the third switch having two states:
when the third switch is in a first state, the inlet of the paper returning channel and the double-sided paper returning inlet are in a closed state, and the third switch does not block the printing channel;
when the third switch is in the second state, the inlet of the paper ejecting passage and the double-sided paper ejecting inlet are in a communication state, and the third switch can block the printing passage.
CN202111630378.6A 2021-12-28 2021-12-28 Paper feeding mechanism for double-sided printing function of ink-jet printer Active CN114407543B (en)

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