CN114443453A - Test data recording method, device, equipment and computer storage medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The present application provides a test data recording method, device, device and computer storage medium, which relate to the field of computer technology and are used to improve the integrity of the test data recorded for the automated test of the user interface. The method includes: in the monitoring user interface, for each target operation event triggered by the target test scene, obtaining operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event; monitoring network processing events triggered by each target operation event, and obtaining the correlation of each target operation event The network processing sequence information formed by each of the network processing events; the first correlation processing is performed on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information to obtain test data recorded for the target test scene. When recording the test data, the method simultaneously records the information of the target operation event and the information of the network processing event associated with the target operation event, thereby improving the integrity of the recorded test data.

Description

A test data recording method, device, equipment and computer storage medium

technical field

The present application relates to the field of computer technology, and in particular, to a test data recording method, apparatus, device, and computer storage medium.

Background technique

In the process of automated testing of the user interface, the test scene is recorded in the form of recording the user operation in the user interface, and then the recorded user operation is played back later in the playback process for the test scene, so as to test the interface function. , but in this process, only the user operations in the user interface are recorded as the test data of the test scene, and the recording accuracy and integrity of the test data are low, thus reducing the accuracy of the test scene based on the recorded test data and the accuracy of the user interface automatic test for the test scene. Spend.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Embodiments of the present application provide a test data recording method, apparatus, device, and computer storage medium, which are used to improve the integrity of test data recorded for automated user interface testing, so as to improve the accuracy of automated user interface testing.

A first aspect of the present application provides a test data recording method, comprising:

In the monitoring user interface, for each target operation event triggered by the target test scenario, obtain the operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event;

Monitor network processing events triggered by each target operation event, and obtain network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event associated with each target operation event;

Based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information, each network processing event and each target operation event are subjected to first correlation processing to obtain test data recorded for the target test scene.

A second aspect of the present application provides a test data recording device, comprising:

a first monitoring unit, configured to monitor each target operation event triggered by the target test scene in the user interface, and obtain operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event;

A second monitoring unit, configured to monitor network processing events caused by each target operation event, and obtain network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event associated with each target operation event;

The processing unit is configured to perform first correlation processing on each network processing event and each target operation event based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information, and obtain test data recorded for the target test scene.

In a possible implementation manner, the network processing event includes a network request triggered in the execution target operation event and a network response returned according to the network request, and the network processing description information includes:

the request data of the network request;

Feedback data fed back by the network.

In a possible implementation manner, the network processing description information further includes at least one of the following information:

network address information associated with the network request, where the network address information is used to determine a network address for receiving the network request during playback of the target test scenario;

The request mode of the network request.

In a possible implementation manner, the target test scenario includes a test scenario for a target website, and the first monitoring unit is further configured to:

In the monitoring user interface, before each target operation event triggered by the target test scenario, the operation event of opening the target website is determined as the initial target operation event, and the initial operation event sequence information formed by the initial target operation event is obtained;

Monitoring the initial network processing event triggered by the initial target operation event, and obtaining initial network processing sequence information formed by the initial network processing event associated with the initial target operation event;

Based on the initial network processing sequence information and the initial network processing sequence information, a third association process is performed on the initial network processing event and the initial target operation event to obtain initialization data recorded for the target test scenario;

The processing unit is further configured to add the initialization data to the test data.

In a third aspect of the present application, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements any one of the first aspects when executing the program. method described.

In a fourth aspect of the present application, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product includes computer instructions, and the computer instructions are stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The processor of the computer device reads the computer instructions from the computer-readable storage medium, and the processor executes the computer instructions, causing the computer device to perform the methods provided in the various possible implementations of the first aspect above.

In a fifth aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer can execute the first aspect and any one of the possibilities. The method of any one of the embodiments of .

Because the embodiment of the present application adopts the above technical solution, it has at least the following technical effects:

In the embodiment of the present application, when recording the test data of the target test scene, not only the information of the target operation event, but also the information of the network processing event associated with the target operation event is recorded, which improves the integrity of the recorded test data and facilitates analysis. and locating the problem that occurs when the target test scene is tested and played back, and in the embodiment of the present application, the target operation event and the network processing event are associated based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information, thereby improving the recorded test data. This improves the accuracy of automated testing of target test scenarios.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is an exemplary diagram of a process for recording test data provided by an embodiment of the present application;

3 is a schematic diagram of a playback process of a target test scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;

4 is a schematic diagram of a playback process of another target test scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;

5 is a schematic diagram of a code segment introduced into a component library AopTest provided by an embodiment of the present application;

6 is a schematic diagram of a code segment for configuring parameters of a recording engine provided by an embodiment of the present application;

7 is a schematic diagram of a log generated in a process of recording test data according to an embodiment of the present application;

8 is a schematic diagram of operation event sequence information of a plurality of recorded target operation events according to an embodiment of the present application;

9 is a schematic diagram of a recorded network processing sequence information of multiple network processing events provided by an embodiment of the present application;

10 is a schematic flowchart of recording test data according to an embodiment of the present application;

11 is a structural diagram of a test data recording device provided by an embodiment of the application;

FIG. 12 is a structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the application.

Detailed ways

In order to better understand the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application, detailed descriptions will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation manners.

In order to facilitate those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical terms involved in the present application are described below.

Test scenarios and target test scenarios: The test scenarios in the embodiments of the present application may, but are not limited to, correspond to the functions of the products or user interfaces that need to be tested in the UI automation test. or multiple functions are set as a test scenario; such as, but not limited to, the account login function, the account registration function, the function of purchasing goods, the publishing or editing information flow (such as including but not limited to audio, video or graphic text) etc.) functions, viewing or editing or publishing media streams (such as but not limited to including audio or video, etc.) are set as test scenarios; the target test scenarios are test scenarios that need to record test data.

Operation events and target operation events: The operation events in the embodiments of the present application may be, but are not limited to, various types of user operations implemented through the user interface, such as but not limited to including click events, sliding events, input events, and screenshot events. etc.; the target operation event is the operation event that needs to be tested when automated testing is performed for the target test scenario.

Network processing events: The test scenarios in the embodiments of the present application are generally recorded on the terminal device on the user side. The network processing events include various network processing interactions between the terminal device and the server, that is, the terminal device reports to the server according to the target operation event. The sent network request also includes network feedback that the server feeds back resource information based on the network request.

The design concept of the present application will be described below.

Among various automated testing technologies, the user interface (UserInterface, UI) automated testing related to user interaction is the closest to the user's needs. Testing of interface functions; in the related art, the user operations in the test scene are recorded as test data, and then the user operations in the test scene are played back based on the recorded test data, and only the user operations in the recorded test data are played back. The operation is executed again, and its input is one script (that is, the above test data). Since the whole process is coupled with the server, some scripts containing network processing events cannot repeatedly run the corresponding user operations, such as account registration operations. , due to the lack of network processing event information in the script, the account registration process cannot be completed by replaying the script, so how to improve the integrity of the test data of the recorded UI automation test is a problem that needs to be considered.

In view of this, the inventor has designed a method, device, device and computer storage medium for recording test data; considering that performing some user operations in the target test scenario may trigger network processing events, in the embodiment of the present application, the target operation is recorded in the At the same time as the information of the event, the information of the network processing event caused by the execution of the target operation event is recorded, and the test data is obtained, so that the target operation event and the network processing event in the target test scene can be fully played back based on the test data later. The recorded test data includes not only the target operation event on the user side, but also various network processing events triggered by the target operation event, so that the recorded test data is more complete and the test playback process based on the test data is clearer. In addition, in order to improve the accuracy of replaying the target test scene based on the test data in the later stage, in the embodiment of the present application, each network processing event in the target test scene and the corresponding target operation are further based on the information of the target operation event and the information of the network processing event. Events are correlated.

Further, considering that in the prior art, based on the recorded test data, playback can only be performed from the first user operation of the target test scene to the last user operation, and cannot be played back from the user operation in the middle of the target test scene. , the applicant further designs that it can also obtain the data information associated with each target operation event, and associate the data information associated with each target operation event with the corresponding target operation event to obtain test data and further improve the integrity of the recorded test data. , in order to realize the playback from the target operation event in the middle of the target test scene based on the test data in the later stage, and it is conducive to analyzing and locating the problems that occur when the target test scene is tested and played back; the above-mentioned middle target operation event is except the target test scene A target action event other than the first executed target action event and the last executed target action event.

In order to understand the design idea of the present application more clearly, the following describes the embodiments of the present application in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In order to understand the design idea of the present application more clearly, an application scenario is provided below, please refer to FIG. 1 , the application scenario includes at least one terminal device 100 and a test server 200, the terminal Communication between the device 100 and the test server 200 can be performed through a network, wherein:

The terminal device 100 (such as, but not limited to, including 100-1 or 100-2 in the figure) can present the user interface required in the target test scenario, such as, but not limited to, can be displayed through the client installed on the terminal device 100 The above user interface; the terminal device 100 can obtain test data recorded for the above target test scene based on each target operation event triggered by the target test scene in the monitored user interface and the network processing event triggered by each target operation event.

As an embodiment, a recording engine for recording test data may be installed on the terminal device 100, and then the recording engine monitors each target operation event triggered by the target test scene in the user interface and the network processing event triggered by each target operation event. , to obtain the test data recorded for the above target test scene.

Further, the terminal device 100 may play back the target test scene according to the recorded test data, or send the test data to the test server 200 .

The test server 200 can receive the test data sent by the terminal device 100, and perform the playback of the above-mentioned target test scene according to the received test data; the test server 200 can be an independent physical server, or a server cluster or distribution composed of multiple physical servers. It can also provide basic cloud services such as cloud services, cloud databases, cloud computing, cloud functions, cloud storage, network services, cloud communications, middleware services, domain name services, security services, CDN, and big data and artificial intelligence platforms. Multiple cloud servers for computing services (such as, but not limited to, including server 200-1, server 200-2, or server 200-3 shown in the figure); the functions of the above-mentioned test server 200 may be provided by one or more cloud servers It can also be implemented by one or more cloud server clusters, etc.

The terminal device 100 in this embodiment of the present application may be a mobile terminal, a fixed terminal or a portable terminal, such as a mobile phone, a site, a unit, a device, a multimedia computer, a multimedia tablet, an Internet node, a communicator, a desktop computer, a laptop computer, Notebook Computers, Netbook Computers, Tablet Computers, Personal Communication System (PCS) Devices, Personal Navigation Devices, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs), Audio/Video Players, Digital Cameras/Camcorders, Positioning Devices, TV Receivers, Radio Broadcast Receivers , e-book devices, gaming devices, or any combination thereof, including accessories and peripherals for these devices, or any combination thereof.

Based on the application scenario of FIG. 1 , the test data recording method involved in the embodiment of the present application is illustrated below; please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram showing the flow of the test data recording method designed by the embodiment of the present application, which is applied to the above-mentioned terminal device 100 Or the recording engine installed on the above-mentioned terminal device 100, the process is as follows:

Step S201 , in the monitoring user interface, for each target operation event triggered by the target test scenario, obtain operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event.

As an example, in order to reduce the impact on the normal data of the monitored target operation event, in this embodiment of the present application, an aspect-oriented programming (Aspect Oriented Programming, AOP) technology may be used to obtain the operation formed by each target operation event Event sequence information; specifically, it is possible, but not limited to, through the operation event monitoring function to monitor the target operation event in the user interface. For example, the resize() function in the following first code segment can be used as the operation event monitoring function to monitor the window The target operation event in the above AOP technology is a technology that realizes the unified maintenance of program functions through pre-compilation and dynamic agents during runtime.

Example of the first code snippet:

Window.addEventListener('resize', functiond()){

This.getChartint().resize();

}

As an example, the target test scenario may include a test scenario for the target website. In the target test scenario for the target website, the tester first needs to open the target website to perform subsequent target operation events. Therefore, when recording the target website When the test data of the target test scene is obtained, before the above step S201, the information of the operation event of opening the target website can also be recorded, and the operation event of opening the target website can be regarded as the first target operation event in the target test scene.

Specifically, the operation event of opening the above-mentioned target website can be determined as the initial target operation event, and the initial operation event sequence information formed by the above-mentioned initial target operation event can be obtained; the initial network processing event caused by the above-mentioned initial target operation event can be monitored, and the above-mentioned initial target operation event can be obtained. The initial network processing sequence information formed by the initial network processing event associated with the operation event; based on the initial network processing sequence information and the above-mentioned initial network processing sequence information, the above-mentioned initial network processing event and the above-mentioned initial target operation event are subjected to a third correlation process, and the target operation event is obtained. The initialization data recorded in the above target test scene; and when further test data recorded for the above target test scene is obtained, the above initialization data is added to the above test data.

Step S202: Monitor network processing events triggered by each target operation event, and obtain network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event associated with each target operation event.

As an embodiment, in order to reduce the impact on the normal processing process of the monitored network processing events, in this embodiment of the present application, each monitored network processing event may be replicated through the HOOK function of the network AOP technology and the AOP technology. The relevant information of each network processing event is processed, and the network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event is obtained.

Step S203 , based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information, perform first correlation processing on each network processing event and each target operation event to obtain test data recorded for the target test scenario.

Specifically, after the first correlation processing is performed, the test data recorded for the target test scenario includes the following data: operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event monitored, and each network processing event associated with each target operation event formed by The network processing sequence information, and the first correlation result of the first correlation processing performed on each network processing event and each target operation event.

As an embodiment, after step S203, according to actual test requirements, the above test data can be stored locally or sent to the test server 200, so that the above test server 200 can play back the above target test scene; if the test requirements are If the UI automation test is performed in a relatively short period of time after acquiring the test data, the terminal device 100 may save the acquired test data locally, and after triggering the UI automation test, playback the target test scene according to the above test data; If the requirement is to perform the UI automation test within a long period of time after acquiring the test data, the terminal device 100 can send the test data to the test server 200, so that the test server 200 can perform the target test scenario based on the test data after receiving the playback instruction. playback.

The target operation event, operation event sequence information, network processing event, and network processing sequence information in the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below.

(1) Target operation event and operation event sequence information

The operation events in the embodiments of the present application may include, but are not limited to, user operations implemented through a user interface, and the target operation events may be operation events that need to be tested during automated testing of the target test scenario; the operation events may include different operation types. Operation, the above operation types may include, but are not limited to, a click operation, a long press operation, a sliding operation, an input operation, a scroll operation, a screenshot operation, and the like.

As an example, in order to improve the accuracy of playing back the target test scene, the operation event sequence information of a target operation event in this embodiment of the present application may be a description of the specific operation content of the target operation event and a description of the target operation event. Execution sequence information in the target test scene; specifically, the above-mentioned operation event sequence information may include event execution sequence information and event description information of the target operation event, and the event execution sequence information is used to represent the target operation event in the target test scene. Execution sequence, event description information is used to represent the specific operation content of the target operation event.

As an example, in order to conveniently and quickly obtain the event execution sequence information of the target operation event, in this embodiment of the present application, the operation sequence number of the target operation event can be used as the above-mentioned event execution sequence information, and the operation sequence number can be passed through numbers (such as Arabic numbers), letters (such as upper and lower case forms of 26 English letters, etc.), punctuation (such as but not limited to including "?", ",", "." or "!", etc.) or special symbols (such as However, it is not limited to be expressed in the form of at least one character including @, #, %, * or &etc.); for ease of understanding here, an exemplary description is made in the form of the operation sequence numbers shown in Table 1 .

Table 1: Operation Sequence Numbers Represented in Different Forms

In the above table 1, "1, 2, 3" are the operation sequence numbers in the form of numbers, "A, AA and AAA" are the operation sequence numbers in the form of letters, and "A1, A2 and A3" are the letters and numbers. The operation sequence number identified in the form of , those skilled in the art can also express the above-mentioned operation sequence number in other forms than Table 1 based on actual requirements.

As an example, since the triggering times of different target operation events in the same target test scenario are generally different, in order to obtain the event execution sequence information of the target operation event quickly and conveniently, the event trigger time information of the target operation event can be directly used as the above-mentioned For the event execution sequence information, for example, but not limited to, a timestamp representing the trigger time of the target operation event may be used as the event execution sequence information.

As an example, considering that the specific contents of the operator events are different for target operation events of different operation types, the specific contents of the event description information of the target operation events of different operation types in the embodiment of the present application may be different ; The event description information in the embodiment of the present application may, but is not limited to, include the operation type and operation key parameter information of the target operation event. The event description information is exemplified below with an actual example:

When the target operation event is a click operation, there will be a corresponding operation position (coordinates in the coordinate system of the display screen of the terminal device 100), then the operation position can be used as the key parameter information of the above-mentioned operation, for example, a target operation event is clicked by the tester If a UI control is selected, and the two-dimensional coordinates of the click position are (100, 200), the event description information of the target operation event can be represented as Click: x=100&y=200, where Click represents the target operation The operation type of the event is click operation, "x=100&y=200" means that the key parameter of the operation is the click position (100, 200); when the target operation event is a sliding event, there will be corresponding sliding start position, sliding end position, and sliding path information and sliding distance, etc., the operation key parameter information in the event description information of the sliding operation may include the sliding start position and the sliding end position, and the above-mentioned key operation parameter information may also include the sliding start position, the sliding end position and the sliding path information. The key operation parameter information may also include sliding start position, sliding path information, etc. Those skilled in the art can set the key operation parameter information of different types of target operation events according to actual requirements.

It should be noted that the target operation event may or may not have a corresponding operation object. If the target operation event has a corresponding operation object, the operation object may also be recorded in the above event description information.

(2) Network processing events and network processing sequence information

In order to improve the accuracy of replaying the network processing event in the target test scenario, the network processing sequence information of a network request processing in this embodiment of the present application may be the specific network processing content describing the network processing event and the network processing event describing the network processing event. Execution sequence information in the target test scenario; specifically, the above-mentioned network processing sequence information may include, but is not limited to, network processing execution sequence information and network processing description information including network processing events, and the network processing execution sequence information is used to represent network processing. The execution sequence of events in the target test scenario, or the network processing execution sequence information is used to represent the execution sequence of a network processing event in the target operation event associated with the network processing event, and the above network processing description information is used to represent the network processing event. Specific network processing content.

As an example, the network processing execution sequence information may be the network processing sequence number of the network processing event, and the network processing sequence number may be composed of numbers (such as Arabic numerals), letters (such as upper and lower case forms of 26 English letters, etc.), punctuation Conforms (such as can include but not limited to "?", ",", "." or "!", etc.) or special symbols (such as can include but not limited to @, #, %, * or &, etc.), etc. is represented in the form of at least one character, which is not limited here, and can be set by those skilled in the art according to actual needs.

As an example, since the triggering time of different network processing events in the same target test scenario is generally different, the triggering time of each network processing event among the multiple network processing events triggered by the same target operation event is generally different. To obtain the network processing execution sequence information of the network processing event, the request trigger time information of the network processing event can be directly determined as the above-mentioned network processing execution sequence information, such as, but not limited to, the time stamp representing the trigger time of the network processing event can be used as Network processing execution order information.

As an embodiment, in order to completely record the network processing information related to the target operation event, the network processing event in this embodiment of the present application may include, but is not limited to, a network request triggered in the process of executing the target operation event and a The network response returned by the network request, so the network processing description information of the network request processing may include the request data of the network request and the feedback data fed back by the network.

As an embodiment, in order to improve the completeness of the recorded network processing event information, the network processing description information in this embodiment of the present application may further include at least one of the following information:

The network address information associated with the above-mentioned network request, the above-mentioned network address information is used to determine the network address for receiving the above-mentioned network request in the playback of the above-mentioned target test scenario;

The request method of the above network request, the request method may include, but is not limited to, a post request method or a get request method.

As an embodiment, based on the target operation event, the operation event sequence information, the network processing event, and the network processing sequence information introduced in the above content, when the first correlation processing is performed in the above step S203, if the operation event sequence information includes the target operation The event identifier of the event, the network processing sequence information includes the network processing identifier of the network processing event, then the event identifier of each target operation event in each operation event sequence information, and the network processing event of each network processing event sequence in each network processing event sequence can be used. The identifier is used to associate each target operation event with each network processing event.

Specifically, a network processing identifier of a network processing event and an event identifier that triggers the network processing event can be associated and processed. The event identifier can be event execution sequence information or event trigger time information of the target operation event, and the event identifier can also be For other information that identifies the target operation event, the above-mentioned network processing identifier may be the network processing execution sequence information or request trigger time information of the above-mentioned network processing event, the network processing identifier or other information that identifies the network processing event; if possible but not limited to Each target operation event is associated with each network processing event according to the event execution sequence information of each target operation event and the network processing execution sequence information of each network processing event.

In some embodiments, each target operation event can be associated with each network processing event according to the trigger relationship. For example, when the target operation event is a click operation that triggers a data packet sending event, the network processing event can be a data packet sending event, At this point, the target operation time can be correlated with the packet send event. The two can be correlated based on the occurrence time of the target operation event and the network processing event, for example, when the difference between the occurrence time of the target operation event and the network processing event is less than a threshold, or the target operation event and the network processing event can be correlated. The network processing event execution sequence associates each target operation event with each network processing event. Correlation processing based on the occurrence time of target operation events and network processing events is fast, consumes less storage and computing power, and occupies less resources during the test recording process. In some embodiments, in order to further improve the accuracy of the correlation processing between each target operation event and each network processing event, the target operation event type that will trigger the network processing event may be pre-stored. When the occurrence time is correlated, the target operation event that will trigger the network processing event can be filtered out according to the pre-stored target operation event type, and the filtered target operation event and the network processing event can be correlated. In this way, the target operation can be further improved. The accuracy with which events are correlated with network processing events. It can be understood that the second association processing between the data information associated with each target operation event and each target operation event can also be performed in the same way as the first association between the target operation event and the network processing event in the above-mentioned embodiment, and has a similar method. The technical effect will not be repeated here.

As an embodiment, in the above-mentioned step S203, before obtaining the test data recorded for the above-mentioned target test scenario, data information associated with each target operation event may also be obtained; and based on the above-mentioned operation event sequence information, each target operation event is associated. The second association processing is performed on the data information and each target operation event.

The data information associated with the above-mentioned one target operation event may include, but is not limited to, data accessed by each operation event in the target test scene, newly added data or modified data, etc. before the above-mentioned target operation event is executed in the target test scene.

That is, after the second correlation processing is performed in this embodiment of the present application, the test data recorded for the target test scenario includes the following data: operation event sequence information formed by each monitored target operation event, and each network processing associated with each target operation event. The network processing sequence information formed by the event, the first correlation result of the first correlation processing between each network processing event and each target operation event, the data information associated with each target operation event, and the data information associated with each target operation event and each target operation The event performs the second correlation result of the second correlation process.

As an embodiment, based on the target operation event, operation event sequence information, network processing event, and network processing sequence information introduced in the above content, when performing the second correlation processing, if the operation event sequence information includes an event identifier, the operation event sequence information includes an event identifier. For the target operation event, the data information associated with the target operation event can be associated with the event identifier of the target operation event; the above-mentioned event identifier can be, but not limited to, the event execution sequence information or event trigger time information of the target operation event. Wait.

The test data obtained in the embodiment of the present application can be used to play back the target test scene. Referring to FIG. 3 , an example of the playback process of the target test scene according to the test data is provided below. The playback process specifically includes:

Step S301 , based on the event execution sequence information of each target operation event in the test data of the target test scene, determine the first play sequence of each of the above-mentioned target operation events.

Step S302, based on the event description information of each target operation event, play each of the above-mentioned target operation events according to the first playback order.

In step S302, the playback process of any one of the above target operation events is as follows:

Step S303: Determine each network processing event triggered by the target operation event based on the first correlation result in the test data.

Step S304 , based on the network processing execution sequence of each network processing event triggered by the target operation event, determine a second playing sequence of each network processing event triggered by the target operation event.

Step S305 , based on the network processing description information of each network processing event triggered by the target operation event, play each network processing event triggered by the target operation event according to the second playback order.

Referring to FIG. 4, another example of the playback process of the target test scene according to the test data is provided below. The playback process specifically includes the following steps:

Step S401: Receive a playback instruction triggered by a tester, where the playback instruction is triggered for a target operation event in a target test scene.

Step S402: Acquire data information associated with the target operation event indicated by the playback instruction based on the second association result in the target test data of the target test scene.

Step S403: Play the data information associated with the target operation event indicated by the playback instruction, and monitor the target operation event indicated by the playback instruction.

It should be noted that the above-mentioned two playback processes can be applied to the above-mentioned terminal device 100, and can also be applied to the test server 200, and the above-mentioned two playback processes are only exemplary descriptions, and those skilled in the art can, based on the obtained test data, Flexibly set the specific way to play back the target test scene.

The following content of the embodiment of the present application provides a specific example of test data recording.

In this example, the recording engine installed on the terminal device 100 is used to record the test data for the target test scenario. During the recording process, the target operation events triggered by user behaviors can be completely recorded.

Before recording the test data for the target test scenario through the above recording engine, it is necessary to configure the recording engine and the network service that provides the target website, mainly including the following aspects:

Configuration of the first aspect: Introducing the website service to the recording engine:

The component library of AOP technology can be introduced into the entry file of the target website (that is, the homepage file of the target website). For example, when the webpage of the target website is implemented in javascript programming language, the entry file of the first page of the target website can be opened for the first time. In index.js, the component library AopTest (that is, the component library of the above-mentioned AOP technology) is introduced, and the component library AopTest is placed in the first initialization place; specifically, see Figure 5, which can be but not limited to the index.js file Through the code field of "import AopTest from'./AopTest/aop';" in the figure, the above-mentioned component library AopTest is introduced, and the component library AopTest is called through <AopTest/> in the ReactDOM.render() method in the figure. .

Configuration of the second aspect: configure the recording engine

In the embodiment of the present application, parameters such as the characteristics and functions of the recording engine are mainly configured, please refer to FIG. 6 , the parameters of the recording engine that are mainly configured may include, but are not limited to, the following:

Network address parameter url (Uniform Resource Location, Uniform Resource Locator): also known as network address, that is, the network address of the test server 200 that receives the test data sent by the terminal device 100 , and the test server 200 is mainly used to receive the data sent by the terminal device 100 Test data and store test data to database.

Product parameter product: used to distinguish different products, the parameter value of product can be the product name or product number of the product corresponding to the target test scenario.

Test scene parameter scene: The name of the target test scene recorded this time, the name can be but not limited to the functions to be implemented in the target test scene, such as account login, purchase of goods and other functions.

Storage table parameter table_info: the name of the table used to store the test data in the test server 200; the test server 200 stores the received test data in a table named "table_info".

Initial target operation event parameter init_event_id: the event identifier of the initial target operation event when the target website is opened for the first time, the event identifier of the initial target operation event can be but not limited to the event execution sequence information or event trigger time information of the initial target operation event, etc., init_event_id It is used to distinguish the initial target operation event from other target operation events, so as to simulate the operation event of opening the target website for the first time, and finally complete the network processing flow association.

Configuration of the third aspect: start the network service of the target website

That is, it may include, but is not limited to, starting a server that provides services for the target website, ensuring that the network communication environment is available, and the like.

After the configuration of the first to third aspects above, the recording engine can be used to obtain the test data of the target test scene; the log as shown in Figure 7 will be generated during the recording of the test data. You can view it in the console of a browser such as chrome. If the log does not report an error, the recording is successful.

After the recording engine obtains the test data, it will send the test data to the corresponding test server 200 through the configured url, table_info and other information. For ease of understanding, an operation event stream (that is, the recorded multiple target operation events) is given here. Please refer to Figure 8 for an example of the operation event sequence information of the The product name of the corresponding product, the test scenario name of the target test scenario, and the event description information of the target operation event.

Here is an example of a network processing flow (that is, the network processing sequence information of multiple recorded network processing events), please refer to Figure 9. Each column from the left represents the events of the target operation event associated with the network processing event in turn. Identifier (here, the timestamp of the target operation event is used as the event identifier for illustration), the network processing identifier of the network processing event (here, the timestamp of the network request in the network processing event is used as the event identifier for illustration) timestamp, target The product name of the product corresponding to the test scenario, the test scenario name of the target test scenario, the request method of the network request in the network processing event (such as but not limited to including the post method or the get method), and the network address information associated with the above network request .

Referring to Figure 10, in the process of recording test data using the recording engine, the tester first determines the target test scene, triggers the start of the target test scene, and then triggers the execution of the test process after the tester opens the target website.

After the recording engine monitors the operation of opening the target website, it initializes the operation of opening the target website as the initial target operation event; and the recording engine monitors each target operation event in the target test scene through the HOOK network in the AOP technology and the triggering of each target operation event network processing events, obtain the operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event, obtain the network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event, and based on the network processing sequence information and operation event sequence information, each network processing event and each target operation The event is subjected to first association processing, and data information associated with each target operation event is obtained; and the data information associated with each target operation event is subjected to second association processing with each target operation event to obtain test data.

It should be noted that the hook click event function in the HOOK network in FIG. 10 is used to monitor the click operation, obtain the operation event sequence information of the click operation and upload it to the test server 200; the hook scroll event function in the figure is used to monitor the scroll operation, Obtain the operation event sequence information of the monitored scroll operation and upload it to the test server 200; the hook keyup event function is used to monitor the input event, obtain the operation event sequence information of the input event and upload it to the test server 200; the hook composed event function is used to monitor For the Chinese input operation, the operation event sequence information of the Chinese input operation is obtained and uploaded to the test server 200 .

In the embodiment of the present application, the information of the target operation event and the information of the network processing event associated with the target operation event are recorded at the same time, so that the recorded test data includes not only the target operation event on the user side, but also the various network processing events triggered by the target operation event. events, which makes the test data more complete, the test playback process is clearer, and the target operation events and network processing events are correlated, thereby improving the accuracy of the recorded test data, and then when the target test scene is played back based on the test data, The complete operation event flow of the target operation event and the network processing flow of the network processing event can be automatically formed based on the test data, thereby improving the accuracy of automated testing of the target test scenario based on the test data.

Please refer to FIG. 11 , based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a test data recording device 1100 , including:

The first monitoring unit 1101 is configured to monitor, in the user interface, for each target operation event triggered by the target test scenario, obtain operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event;

The second monitoring unit 1102 is configured to monitor network processing events caused by each target operation event, and obtain network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event associated with each target operation event;

The processing unit 1103 is configured to perform first correlation processing on each network processing event and each target operation event based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information, and obtain test data recorded for the target test scenario.

As an embodiment, the processing unit 1103 is further configured to: obtain data information associated with each target operation event before obtaining the test data recorded for the above target test scenario; and based on the above operation event sequence information, associate each target operation event with data information. The second association processing is performed on the data information and each target operation event.

As an embodiment, the processing unit 1103 is further configured to: play back the target test scene according to the test data, or send the test data to the test server 200 so that the test server 200 can play back the target test scene.

As an embodiment, the above-mentioned operation event sequence information includes event execution sequence information and event description information of each target operation event, and the event execution sequence information of each target operation event is used to determine the execution of each target operation event in the above-mentioned target test scenario sequence, the above-mentioned event description information is used to play each target operation event;

The above-mentioned network processing sequence information includes network processing execution sequence information and network processing description information of each network processing event. The above-mentioned network processing execution sequence information is used to determine the execution sequence of each network processing event in the above-mentioned target test scenario. The above-mentioned network processing description The information is used to broadcast various network processing events.

As an embodiment, the processing unit 1103 is specifically configured to: according to the event execution sequence information of each target operation event in each operation event sequence information, and the network processing execution sequence information of each network processing event in each network processing event sequence, to The target operation event is associated with each network processing event.

As an embodiment, the above-mentioned network processing event includes a network request triggered in the execution of the target operation event and a network response returned according to the above-mentioned network request, and the above-mentioned network processing description information includes:

The request data of the above-mentioned network request; the feedback data of the above-mentioned network feedback.

As an embodiment, the foregoing network processing description information further includes at least one of the following information:

The network address information associated with the above-mentioned network request, the above-mentioned network address information is used to determine the network address for receiving the above-mentioned network request in the playback of the above-mentioned target test scenario;

The request method of the above network request.

As an embodiment, the above-mentioned target test scenario includes a test scenario for a target website, and the first monitoring unit 1101 is further configured to:

In the monitoring user interface, before each target operation event triggered by the target test scenario, the operation event of opening the above-mentioned target website is determined as the initial target operation event, and the initial operation event sequence information formed by the above-mentioned initial target operation event is obtained;

Monitoring the initial network processing event triggered by the above-mentioned initial target operation event, and obtaining the initial network processing sequence information formed by the initial network processing event associated with the above-mentioned initial target operation event;

Based on the initial network processing sequence information and the above-mentioned initial network processing sequence information, the above-mentioned initial network processing event and the above-mentioned initial target operation event are subjected to a third association process to obtain initialization data recorded for the above-mentioned target test scene;

The processing unit 1103 is further configured to add the above-mentioned initialization data to the above-mentioned test data.

As an embodiment, the apparatus in FIG. 11 can be used to implement any of the test data recording methods discussed above.

Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application provides a terminal device 100, and the terminal device 100 is introduced below.

Referring to FIG. 12, the terminal device 100 includes a display unit 1240, a processor 1280 and a memory 1220, wherein the display unit 1240 includes a display panel 1241 for displaying the information input by the user or the information provided to the user for various operation pages etc., in the embodiment of the present application, it is mainly used to display the page, the shortcut window, etc. of the client installed in the terminal device 100 .

Optionally, the display panel 1241 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode).

The processor 1280 is configured to read the computer program and then execute the method defined by the computer program. For example, the processor 1280 reads each application, so as to run the application on the terminal device 100 and display the page of the application on the display unit 1240 . The processor 1280 may include one or more general-purpose processors, and may further include one or more DSPs (Digital Signal Processors, digital signal processors), which are configured to perform related operations to implement the technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application.

The memory 1220 generally includes internal memory and external memory. The internal memory can be random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), and cache memory (CACHE). The external storage can be a hard disk, an optical disk, a USB disk, a floppy disk or a tape drive. The memory 1220 is used to store computer programs and other data, the computer programs include application programs corresponding to the client, and the other data may include data generated after the operating system or the application program is executed, and the data includes system data (such as the configuration of the operating system). parameters) and user data. In this embodiment of the present application, the program instructions are stored in the memory 1220, and the processor 1280 executes the program instructions in the memory 1220 to implement any one of the test data recording methods discussed in the preceding figures.

In addition, the terminal device 100 may further include a display unit 1240 for receiving input digital information, character information or contact touch operation or non-contact gesture, and generating signal input related to user settings and function control of the terminal device 100, etc. . Specifically, in this embodiment of the present application, the display unit 1240 may include a display panel 1241 . The display panel 1241, such as a touch screen, can collect the user's touch operations on or near it (such as the user's operations on the display panel 1241 or on the display panel 1241 using a finger, a stylus, and any other suitable objects or accessories), and according to preset The specified program drives the corresponding connection device. Optionally, the display panel 1241 may include two parts, a touch detection device and a touch controller. Among them, the touch detection device detects the user's touch orientation, detects the signal brought by the touch operation, and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives the touch information from the touch detection device, converts it into contact coordinates, and then sends it to the touch controller. To the processor 1280, and can receive the command sent by the processor 1280 and execute it. In the embodiment of the present application, if the user performs a click operation or a slide operation, the touch detection device in the display panel 1241 detects the touch operation, and then the touch controller that sends the signal corresponding to the detected touch operation, the touch controller The signal is converted into contact coordinates and sent to the processor 1280, and the processor 1280 performs subsequent operations according to the received contact coordinates.

Among them, the display panel 1241 can be realized by various types such as resistive type, capacitive type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave. In addition to the display unit 1240, the terminal device 100 may also include an input unit 1230. The input unit 1230 may include, but is not limited to, an image input device 1231 and other input devices 1232, such as a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), One or more of a trackball, mouse, joystick, etc.

In addition to the above, the terminal device 100 may further include a power supply 1290 for powering other modules, an audio circuit 1260 , a near field communication module 1270 and an RF circuit 1210 . The terminal device 100 may also include one or more sensors 1250, such as an acceleration sensor, a light sensor, a pressure sensor, and the like. The audio circuit 1260 specifically includes a speaker 1261, a microphone 1262, and the like. For example, the terminal device 100 can collect the user's voice through the microphone 1262, and perform corresponding operations.

As an embodiment, the number of processors 1280 may be one or more, and the processors 1280 and the memory 1220 may be coupled or relatively independent.

As an embodiment, the processor 1280 in FIG. 12 may be used to implement the functions of the first monitoring unit 1101 , the second monitoring unit 1102 and the processing unit 1103 in FIG. 11 .

As an embodiment, various aspects of the test data recording method provided by the embodiments of the present application may also be implemented in the form of a program product, which includes program codes, and when the program product runs on a computer device, the program codes are used to make The computer device executes the steps in the test data recording method according to various exemplary embodiments of the present application described above in this specification.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps of implementing the above method embodiments can be completed by program instructions related to hardware, the aforementioned program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when the program is executed, execute Including the steps of the above-mentioned method embodiment; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: a mobile storage device, a read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other various A medium on which program code can be stored.

Alternatively, if the above-mentioned integrated unit of the invention is implemented in the form of a software function module and sold or used as an independent product, it can also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the above-mentioned methods of the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a removable storage device, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk and other mediums that can store program codes.

Based on the same technical concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where computer instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer can execute the test data recording method as discussed above. .

As will be appreciated by those skilled in the art, the embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, a system, or a computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.

Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (15)

1. A method for recording test data, comprising:

in the monitoring user interface, aiming at each target operation event triggered by a target test scene, obtaining operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event;

monitoring network processing events caused by each target operation event, and acquiring network processing sequence information formed by each network processing event related to each target operation event;

and performing first association processing on each network processing event and each target operation event based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information to obtain test data recorded aiming at the target test scene.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein prior to obtaining the recorded test data for the target test scenario, the method further comprises:

acquiring data information related to each target operation event; and are

And performing second association processing on the data information associated with each target operation event and each target operation event based on the operation event sequence information.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:

playback of the target test scene is carried out according to the test data, or;

and sending the test data to a test server so that the test server plays back the target test scene.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the operational event sequence information includes event execution sequence information and event description information of each target operational event, the event execution sequence information of each target operational event is used for determining the execution sequence of each target operational event in the target test scenario, and the event description information is used for playing each target operational event;

the network processing sequence information includes network processing execution sequence information and network processing description information of each network processing event, the network processing execution sequence information is used for determining an execution sequence of each network processing event in the target test scenario, and the network processing description information is used for playing each network processing event.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the performing a first correlation process on each network processing event and each target operational event based on the network processing sequence information and the operational event sequence information comprises:

and performing association processing on each target operation event and each network processing event according to the event execution sequence information of each target operation event in each operation event sequence information and the network processing execution sequence information of each network processing event in each network processing event sequence.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the network processing event comprises executing a network request triggered in a target operation event and a network response returned according to the network request, and the network processing description information comprises:

request data of the network request;

feedback data fed back by the network.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the network process description information further comprises at least one of:

network address information associated with the network request, the network address information being used to determine a network address at which the network request is received in playback of the target test scenario;

the request mode of the network request.

8. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the target test scenario comprises a test scenario for a target website, and wherein the monitoring user interface, before each target operation event triggered for the target test scenario, further comprises:

determining the operation event for opening the target website as an initial target operation event, and acquiring initial operation event sequence information formed by the initial target operation event;

monitoring an initial network processing event caused by the initial target operation event, and acquiring initial network processing sequence information formed by the initial network processing event related to the initial target operation event;

performing third association processing on the initial network processing event and the initial target operation event based on initial network processing sequence information and the initial network processing sequence information to obtain initialization data recorded aiming at the target test scene;

when the test data recorded for the target test scenario is obtained, the method further includes:

adding the initialization data to the test data.

9. A test data recording apparatus, comprising:

the first monitoring unit is used for monitoring each target operation event triggered by a target test scene in a user interface and acquiring operation event sequence information formed by each target operation event;

the second monitoring unit is used for monitoring the network processing events caused by the target operation events and acquiring network processing sequence information formed by the network processing events related to each target operation event;

and the processing unit is used for performing first association processing on each network processing event and each target operation event based on the network processing sequence information and the operation event sequence information to obtain the test data recorded aiming at the target test scene.

10. The apparatus as recited in claim 9, said processing unit to further:

acquiring data information related to each target operation event before acquiring the test data recorded aiming at the target test scene; and are

And performing second association processing on the data information associated with each target operation event and each target operation event based on the operation event sequence information.

11. The apparatus as recited in claim 10, said processing unit to further:

playback of the target test scene is carried out according to the test data, or;

and sending the test data to a test server so that the test server plays back the target test scene.

12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the operational event sequence information includes event execution sequence information and event description information of each target operational event, the event execution sequence information of each target operational event is used to determine an execution sequence of each target operational event in the target test scenario, and the event description information is used to play each target operational event;

the network processing sequence information includes network processing execution sequence information and network processing description information of each network processing event, the network processing execution sequence information is used for determining an execution sequence of each network processing event in the target test scenario, and the network processing description information is used for playing each network processing event.

13. The apparatus as claimed in claim 12, wherein said processing unit is specifically configured to:

and performing association processing on each target operation event and each network processing event according to the event execution sequence information of each target operation event in each operation event sequence information and the network processing execution sequence information of each network processing event in each network processing event sequence.

14. A computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, characterized in that the steps of the method of any of claims 1-8 are implemented when the program is executed by the processor.

15. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-8.

Images