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CN114534875A - Art pattern design uses waste paper treatment facility - Google Patents

Art pattern design uses waste paper treatment facility Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114534875A
CN114534875A CN202210025822.XA CN202210025822A CN114534875A CN 114534875 A CN114534875 A CN 114534875A CN 202210025822 A CN202210025822 A CN 202210025822A CN 114534875 A CN114534875 A CN 114534875A
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China
Prior art keywords
paper
crushing
kraft paper
box
opening
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Granted
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CN202210025822.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN114534875B (en
Inventor
徐俏楠
王跃辉
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Hunan University of Arts and Science
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Publication of CN114534875A publication Critical patent/CN114534875A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2216Discharge means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16Details
    • B02C18/22Feed or discharge means
    • B02C18/2225Feed means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/64Paper recycling

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste paper processing device for art pattern design, which comprises a crushing box, a motor and a button, wherein the motor is fixedly installed on the end surface of the right side of the crushing box, the button is embedded on the top surface of the crushing box, the lower end of an opening and closing piece clamps and butts against kraft paper, the opening and closing piece accurately enters a gap where two crushing mechanisms are connected, a crushing blade crushes the kraft paper, the crushing blade automatically extends and retracts through a spring rod to be adjusted, the situation that a large pulling force is generated between the kraft paper and the crushing blade is avoided, strip-shaped waste paper is hooked through a hook plate, the discharge of the crushed waste paper is improved, the situation that the waste paper is blocked in a box body is avoided, part of the kraft paper is difficult to be crushed into a fine strip shape is avoided, the lower end of the kraft paper is in contact with a guide plate, the auxiliary sliding is realized through a ball, the rotary crushing is performed on the inner side of the guide plate through the crushing mechanisms, and the distance between cutters is adjusted through an elastic rod, the crushing effect on the kraft paper is improved.

Description

一种美术图案设计用废纸处理设备A waste paper processing equipment for art pattern design

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及废纸处理领域,更具体地说,尤其是涉及到一种美术图案设计用废纸处理设备。The invention relates to the field of waste paper treatment, more particularly, to a waste paper treatment device for art pattern design.

背景技术Background technique

美术图案设计用纸包括素描纸、水粉纸、水彩纸、卡纸、宣纸、牛皮纸等,牛皮纸结实,有特定的底色,给画面增加了一个层次,使画面变得更加统一,使用牛皮纸进行美术设计时会产生较多的废纸,这些废纸需要通过碎纸机将其进行粉碎,但是由于牛皮纸强度很高,抗撕裂强度、破裂功和动态强度很高,碎纸机在对牛皮纸进行粉碎的过程中,刀具与强度较高的牛皮纸进行接触粉碎时,产生较大的拉扯力,导致牛皮纸的粉碎程度下降,同时经过粉碎后形成较为细小的条状废纸,条状废纸堆积造成厚度增大,容易停留在在出碎纸口出,导致碎纸机内部发生堵塞,降低了对牛皮纸的粉碎效果。Art pattern design paper includes sketch paper, gouache paper, watercolor paper, cardboard, rice paper, kraft paper, etc. The kraft paper is strong and has a specific background color, which adds a layer to the picture and makes the picture more unified. Use kraft paper for art The design will generate a lot of waste paper, which needs to be shredded by a shredder, but due to the high strength of kraft paper, high tear strength, burst work and dynamic strength, the shredder is shredding the kraft paper. In the process of pulverization, when the tool is in contact with the kraft paper with high strength, a large pulling force is generated, resulting in a decrease in the pulverization degree of the kraft paper, and at the same time, after pulverization, a relatively fine strip of waste paper is formed, and the accumulation of strip waste paper causes As the thickness increases, it is easy to stay at the shredder outlet, which causes blockage inside the shredder and reduces the shredding effect of kraft paper.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实现技术目的所采用的技术方案是:该一种美术图案设计用废纸处理设备,其结构包括粉碎箱、电机、按钮,所述粉碎箱右侧端面嵌固安装有电机,并且按钮嵌在粉碎箱顶面,所述电机与按钮电连接,所述粉碎箱包括箱体、进纸机构、粉碎机构、排碎纸机构、导向底板、循环机构,所述箱体外部安装有电机,所述进纸机构设在箱体上端内部,并且进纸机构位于粉碎机构正上方,所述粉碎机构随着电机输出端同步转动,所述粉碎机构与排碎纸机构传动连接,所述排碎纸机构位于导向底板上方,所述导向底板安装在箱体内侧底部,所述循环机构安装在粉碎机构外侧,所述粉碎机构共设有两个,并且呈前后对称安装,两个粉碎机构同步转动,并且之间存在一定的间隙,所述导向底板呈倾斜角度安装。The technical scheme adopted by the present invention to achieve the technical purpose is: the waste paper processing equipment for art pattern design, the structure of which includes a crushing box, a motor, and a button, the right end face of the crushing box is embedded with a motor, and the button is embedded On the top surface of the shredding box, the motor is electrically connected to the button. The shredding box includes a box body, a paper feeding mechanism, a shredding mechanism, a shredding paper discharge mechanism, a guide bottom plate, and a circulation mechanism. The paper feeding mechanism is arranged inside the upper end of the box, and the paper feeding mechanism is located directly above the shredding mechanism. The shredding mechanism rotates synchronously with the output end of the motor, and the shredding mechanism is connected with the shredding mechanism. The mechanism is located above the guide bottom plate, the guide bottom plate is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the box, and the circulation mechanism is installed on the outside of the crushing mechanism. There are two crushing mechanisms in total, and they are installed symmetrically before and after. And there is a certain gap therebetween, and the guide bottom plate is installed at an inclined angle.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述进纸机构包括外壳、进纸口、开闭片、扭力轴,所述外壳嵌固安装在箱体顶部中端,并且进纸口贯穿于外壳内部中端,所述开闭片上端通过扭力轴与外壳内部相铰接,所述开闭片位于进纸口下方,所述开闭片位于粉碎机构上方,所述开闭片和扭力轴均设有两个,并且呈左右对称安装,两个开闭片的下端相互抵触。As a further improvement of the present invention, the paper feeding mechanism includes a casing, a paper feeding port, an opening and closing piece, and a torsion shaft, the casing is embedded and installed at the middle end of the top of the box body, and the paper feeding port runs through the inner middle end of the casing, The upper end of the opening and closing piece is hinged with the inside of the casing through a torsion shaft, the opening and closing piece is located below the paper feeding port, the opening and closing piece is located above the crushing mechanism, and there are two opening and closing pieces and the torsion shaft. And it is installed symmetrically on the left and right, and the lower ends of the two opening and closing pieces are in conflict with each other.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述粉碎机构包括驱动杆、碎刀片、弹簧杆、滑动轴,所述驱动杆安装在碎刀片外侧内部,并且碎刀片内侧端设有弹簧杆,所述弹簧杆通过滑动轴滑动安装在驱动杆内部,所述驱动杆与排碎纸机构传动连接,所述循环机构安装在碎刀片外侧,所述碎刀片、弹簧杆和滑动轴均设有八个,并且八个碎刀片呈环型分布在驱动杆外侧端内部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the crushing mechanism includes a driving rod, a crushing blade, a spring rod, and a sliding shaft, the driving rod is installed inside the outer side of the crushing blade, and a spring rod is provided at the inner end of the crushing blade, and the spring rod passes through the The sliding shaft is slidably installed inside the driving rod, the driving rod is connected with the shredding mechanism, the circulation mechanism is installed on the outside of the shredding blade, and the shredding blade, the spring rod and the sliding shaft are all provided with eight, and eight The crushing blades are distributed inside the outer end of the drive rod in a ring shape.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述排碎纸机构包括转轴、皮带、辊筒、勾板,所述转轴与皮带传动连接,所述转轴贯穿于辊筒内部轴心,所述辊筒外侧内部设有勾板,所述转轴通过皮带与驱动杆同步转动,所述转轴和辊筒均设有三个,并且三个转轴通过皮带进行同步转动,三个转轴呈倾斜角度分布,所述辊筒上共设有八个勾板。As a further improvement of the present invention, the shredding mechanism includes a rotating shaft, a belt, a roller, and a hook plate, the rotating shaft is connected with the belt in a drive, the rotating shaft runs through the inner axis of the roller, and the outer side of the roller is provided with There is a hook plate, the rotating shaft rotates synchronously with the driving rod through the belt, the rotating shaft and the roller are provided with three, and the three rotating shafts are rotated synchronously through the belt, and the three rotating shafts are distributed at an inclined angle. Equipped with eight hook plates.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述循环机构包括导向机构、滑动槽、弹力杆、切刀,所述导向机构位于碎刀片外侧,所述导向机构内侧端嵌有滑动槽,所述弹力杆采用间隙配合贯穿于切刀内部,所述切刀外侧端滑动安装在滑动槽内部,所述切刀位于导向机构内侧,所述切刀共设有五个,等距分布在导向机构内侧,并且弹力杆贯穿于五个切刀内部。As a further improvement of the present invention, the circulation mechanism includes a guide mechanism, a sliding groove, an elastic rod, and a cutter, the guiding mechanism is located outside the crushing blade, the inner end of the guiding mechanism is embedded with a sliding groove, and the elastic rod adopts a gap Fitting runs through the inside of the cutter, the outer end of the cutter is slidably installed inside the sliding groove, the cutter is located inside the guide mechanism, there are five cutters in total, which are equally spaced inside the guide mechanism, and the elastic rod It runs through the inside of the five cutters.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述导向机构包括导向板、滚珠、排料口,所述切刀位于导向板内侧,所述导向板内侧安装有滚珠,并且排料口贯穿于导向板下端内部,所述导向板呈弧形,并且内侧端设有十一个滚珠。As a further improvement of the present invention, the guide mechanism includes a guide plate, a ball, and a discharge port, the cutter is located inside the guide plate, the ball is installed on the inside of the guide plate, and the discharge port runs through the lower end of the guide plate, The guide plate is arc-shaped, and the inner end is provided with eleven balls.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.开闭片下端对牛纸皮夹住抵触,准确的进入到两个粉碎机构连接的间隙处,碎刀片对牛皮纸进行粉碎,通过弹簧杆使得碎刀片进行自动伸缩调节,通过滑动轴使得碎刀片进行轻微的弧形位移,避免牛皮纸与碎刀片之间产生较大的拉扯力,从而提高对牛皮纸进行挤压粉碎的效果,通过勾板将条形的废纸进行勾住,提高将粉碎后的废纸进行排出,避免废纸在箱体内部发生堵塞。1. The lower end of the opening and closing sheet clamps against the kraft paper leather, and accurately enters the gap between the two crushing mechanisms. The crushing blade crushes the kraft paper, and the crushing blade is automatically adjusted by the spring rod, and the crushing blade is adjusted by the sliding shaft. The blade performs a slight arc displacement to avoid a large pulling force between the kraft paper and the shredded blade, so as to improve the effect of squeezing and crushing the kraft paper. The waste paper is discharged to avoid clogging of waste paper inside the box.

2.部分的牛皮纸难以粉碎成细小的条状,这时牛皮纸的下端与导向板发生接触,通过滚珠起到辅助滑动,通过粉碎机构在导向板内侧进行转动粉碎,弹力杆使得切刀之间的距离进行调节,从而提高对牛皮纸的粉碎效果。2. Part of the kraft paper is difficult to be pulverized into small strips. At this time, the lower end of the kraft paper is in contact with the guide plate, which is assisted by the ball to slide, and is rotated and pulverized on the inside of the guide plate by the pulverizing mechanism. The distance is adjusted to improve the crushing effect of the kraft paper.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明一种美术图案设计用废纸处理设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a waste paper processing equipment for art pattern design according to the present invention.

图2为本发明一种粉碎箱的侧视内部结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the internal structure of a pulverizing box of the present invention.

图3为本发明一种进纸机构的结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a paper feeding mechanism of the present invention.

图4为本发明一种粉碎机构的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pulverizing mechanism of the present invention.

图5为本发明一种排碎纸机构的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a shredding mechanism according to the present invention.

图6为本发明一种循环机构的结构示意图。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a circulation mechanism of the present invention.

图7为本发明一种导向机构的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a guiding mechanism of the present invention.

图中:粉碎箱-1、电机-2、按钮-3、箱体-11、进纸机构-12、粉碎机构-13、排碎纸机构-14、导向底板-15、循环机构-16、外壳-121、进纸口-122、开闭片-123、扭力轴-124、驱动杆-131、碎刀片-132、弹簧杆-133、滑动轴-134、转轴-141、皮带-142、辊筒-143、勾板-144、导向机构-161、滑动槽-162、弹力杆-163、切刀-164、导向板-61a、滚珠-61b、排料口-61c。In the picture: shredding box-1, motor-2, button-3, box-11, paper feeding mechanism-12, shredding mechanism-13, shredding mechanism-14, guide bottom plate-15, circulation mechanism-16, shell -121, paper feed port-122, opening and closing sheet-123, torque shaft-124, driving rod-131, broken blade-132, spring rod-133, sliding shaft-134, rotating shaft-141, belt-142, roller -143, hook plate-144, guide mechanism-161, sliding groove-162, elastic rod-163, cutter-164, guide plate-61a, ball-61b, discharge port-61c.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本发明做进一步描述:The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

实施例1:Example 1:

如附图1至附图5所示:As shown in accompanying drawings 1 to 5:

本发明一种美术图案设计用废纸处理设备,其结构包括粉碎箱1、电机2、按钮3,所述粉碎箱1右侧端面嵌固安装有电机2,并且按钮3嵌在粉碎箱1顶面,所述电机2与按钮3电连接,所述粉碎箱1包括箱体11、进纸机构12、粉碎机构13、排碎纸机构14、导向底板15、循环机构16,所述箱体11外部安装有电机2,所述进纸机构12设在箱体11上端内部,并且进纸机构12位于粉碎机构13正上方,所述粉碎机构13随着电机2输出端同步转动,所述粉碎机构13与排碎纸机构14传动连接,所述排碎纸机构14位于导向底板15上方,所述导向底板15安装在箱体11内侧底部,所述循环机构16安装在粉碎机构13外侧,所述粉碎机构13共设有两个,并且呈前后对称安装,两个粉碎机构13同步转动,并且之间存在一定的间隙,牛纸皮在两个粉碎机构13间隙中通过时被粉碎,所述导向底板15呈倾斜角度安装,利于粉碎后将碎纸导向排出。The present invention is a waste paper processing equipment for art pattern design. On the surface, the motor 2 is electrically connected to the button 3, and the shredding box 1 includes a box body 11, a paper feeding mechanism 12, a shredding mechanism 13, a shredding mechanism 14, a guide bottom plate 15, and a circulation mechanism 16. The box body 11 The motor 2 is installed outside, the paper feeding mechanism 12 is arranged inside the upper end of the box 11, and the paper feeding mechanism 12 is located directly above the crushing mechanism 13. The crushing mechanism 13 rotates synchronously with the output end of the motor 2, and the crushing mechanism 13 is drivingly connected with the shredding mechanism 14, the shredding mechanism 14 is located above the guide bottom plate 15, the guide bottom plate 15 is installed on the inner bottom of the box 11, the circulation mechanism 16 is installed on the outside of the shredding mechanism 13, the There are two crushing mechanisms 13 in total, and they are installed symmetrically in the front and rear. The two crushing mechanisms 13 rotate synchronously, and there is a certain gap between them. The bottom plate 15 is installed at an inclined angle, which is beneficial to guide and discharge the shredded paper after shredding.

其中,所述进纸机构12包括外壳121、进纸口122、开闭片123、扭力轴124,所述外壳121嵌固安装在箱体11顶部中端,并且进纸口122贯穿于外壳121内部中端,所述开闭片123上端通过扭力轴124与外壳121内部相铰接,所述开闭片123位于进纸口122下方,所述开闭片123位于粉碎机构13上方,所述开闭片123和扭力轴124均设有两个,并且呈左右对称安装,两个开闭片123的下端相互抵触,牛皮纸在进纸口122内部往下推进时,对开闭片123进行抵触,从而使得开闭片123对牛皮纸夹住抵触,从而确保牛皮纸竖直的往下移动,精确的与两个粉碎机构13的上端进行接触粉碎。The paper feeding mechanism 12 includes a casing 121 , a paper feeding port 122 , an opening and closing piece 123 , and a torsion shaft 124 . The casing 121 is embedded in the middle end of the top of the box body 11 , and the paper feeding port 122 penetrates through the casing 121 . In the middle end of the interior, the upper end of the opening and closing piece 123 is hinged to the inside of the casing 121 through the torsion shaft 124, the opening and closing piece 123 is located below the paper inlet 122, the opening and closing piece 123 is located above the crushing mechanism 13, and the opening and closing piece 123 is located above the crushing mechanism 13. There are two closing pieces 123 and two torsion shafts 124, and they are installed symmetrically on the left and right. The lower ends of the two opening and closing pieces 123 are in conflict with each other. Therefore, the opening and closing pieces 123 are clamped against the kraft paper, so as to ensure that the kraft paper moves vertically downward, and precisely contacts and smashes with the upper ends of the two smashing mechanisms 13 .

其中,所述粉碎机构13包括驱动杆131、碎刀片132、弹簧杆133、滑动轴134,所述驱动杆131安装在碎刀片132外侧内部,并且碎刀片132内侧端设有弹簧杆133,所述弹簧杆133通过滑动轴134滑动安装在驱动杆131内部,所述驱动杆131与排碎纸机构14传动连接,所述循环机构16安装在碎刀片132外侧,所述碎刀片132、弹簧杆133和滑动轴134均设有八个,并且八个碎刀片132呈环型分布在驱动杆131外侧端内部,提高对牛皮纸进行接触的频率,同时通过弹簧杆133使得两个粉碎机构13上的碎刀片132进行自动伸缩调节,避免牛皮纸与碎刀片132之间产生较大的拉扯力,从而提高对牛皮纸进行挤压粉碎的效果。The crushing mechanism 13 includes a driving rod 131, a crushing blade 132, a spring rod 133, and a sliding shaft 134. The driving rod 131 is installed inside the outer side of the crushing blade 132, and the inner end of the crushing blade 132 is provided with a spring rod 133, so the The spring rod 133 is slidably installed inside the driving rod 131 through the sliding shaft 134, the driving rod 131 is connected with the shredding mechanism 14 in a driving manner, the circulation mechanism 16 is installed outside the shredding blade 132, the shredding blade 132, the spring rod 133 and the sliding shaft 134 are provided with eight, and the eight crushing blades 132 are distributed in a ring shape inside the outer end of the driving rod 131, so as to improve the contact frequency of the kraft paper. The shredding blade 132 is automatically adjusted to expand and contract, so as to avoid a large pulling force between the kraft paper and the shredding blade 132, so as to improve the effect of squeezing and crushing the kraft paper.

其中,所述排碎纸机构14包括转轴141、皮带142、辊筒143、勾板144,所述转轴141与皮带142传动连接,所述转轴141贯穿于辊筒143内部轴心,所述辊筒143外侧内部设有勾板144,所述转轴141通过皮带与驱动杆131同步转动,所述转轴141和辊筒143均设有三个,并且三个转轴141通过皮带142进行同步转动,三个转轴141呈倾斜角度分布,利于将粉碎后的废纸往外侧下端进行排出,所述辊筒143上共设有八个勾板144,提高对粉碎的废纸进行勾住转动,避免粉碎的废纸在辊筒143上发生滑落,防止粉碎后的牛皮纸发生堵塞。The shredding mechanism 14 includes a rotating shaft 141, a belt 142, a roller 143, and a hook plate 144. The rotating shaft 141 is connected to the belt 142 in a driving manner. The rotating shaft 141 runs through the inner axis of the roller 143, and the roller A hook plate 144 is provided inside the outer side of the drum 143. The rotating shaft 141 rotates synchronously with the driving rod 131 through a belt. There are three rotating shafts 141 and three rollers 143. The three rotating shafts 141 rotate synchronously through the belt 142. The rotating shaft 141 is distributed at an inclined angle, which is beneficial to discharge the crushed waste paper to the lower end of the outer side. There are eight hook plates 144 on the roller 143 to improve the hook and rotation of the crushed waste paper and avoid the crushed waste paper. The paper slips on the roller 143 to prevent the crushed kraft paper from clogging.

本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

本发明中,将设计的牛纸皮废纸从进纸口122放入,接着通过牛纸皮下端对开闭片123进行抵触,抵触的过程中,开闭片123绕着扭力轴124进行轻微的转动,使得开闭片123下端对牛纸皮夹住抵触,从而确保牛皮纸竖直的往下移动,准确的进入到两个粉碎机构13连接的间隙处,通过电机2输出端带动驱动杆131进行转动,这时碎刀片132对牛皮纸进行粉碎,粉碎的过程中通过弹簧杆133使得碎刀片132进行自动伸缩调节,同时通过滑动轴134使得碎刀片132进行轻微的弧形位移,避免牛皮纸与碎刀片132之间产生较大的拉扯力,从而提高对牛皮纸进行挤压粉碎的效果,粉碎后的废纸往下掉落,与辊筒143发生接触,通过转轴141与皮带142的配合传动,三个辊筒143同步转动,从而对粉碎后的废纸往外下端的出口处进行排出,辊筒143转动的过程中,通过勾板144将条形的废纸进行勾住,避免废纸在辊筒143上发生滑落,提高将粉碎后的废纸进行排出,避免废纸在箱体11内部发生堵塞。In the present invention, the designed kraft paper waste paper is put in from the paper inlet 122, and then the opening and closing piece 123 is collided with the lower end of the kraft paper. The rotation of the opening and closing piece 123 makes the lower end of the opening and closing piece 123 clamp and interfere with the kraft paper leather, so as to ensure that the kraft paper moves down vertically, accurately enters the gap between the two crushing mechanisms 13, and drives the driving rod 131 through the output end of the motor 2. At this time, the shredding blade 132 shreds the kraft paper. During the shredding process, the shredding blade 132 is automatically telescopically adjusted through the spring rod 133, and the shredding blade 132 is slightly displaced by the sliding shaft 134. A large pulling force is generated between the blades 132, so as to improve the effect of squeezing and pulverizing the kraft paper. The pulverized waste paper falls down and comes into contact with the roller 143. The rollers 143 rotate synchronously, so as to discharge the shredded waste paper to the outlet at the lower end. During the rotation of the rollers 143, the strip-shaped waste paper is hooked by the hook plate 144 to prevent the waste paper from being trapped in the rollers. The 143 slips off, and the shredded waste paper is discharged to avoid clogging of the waste paper inside the box 11 .

实施例2:Example 2:

如附图6至附图7所示:As shown in accompanying drawings 6 to 7:

其中,所述循环机构16包括导向机构161、滑动槽162、弹力杆163、切刀164,所述导向机构161位于碎刀片132外侧,所述导向机构161内侧端嵌有滑动槽162,所述弹力杆163采用间隙配合贯穿于切刀164内部,所述切刀164外侧端滑动安装在滑动槽162内部,所述切刀164位于导向机构161内侧,所述切刀164共设有五个,等距分布在导向机构161内侧,并且弹力杆163贯穿于五个切刀164内部,通过弹力杆163使得五个切刀164发生轻微的弹性位移,确保切刀164对往外移动的牛皮纸进行有效的粉碎切割。The circulation mechanism 16 includes a guide mechanism 161, a sliding groove 162, an elastic rod 163, and a cutter 164. The guide mechanism 161 is located outside the crushing blade 132, and the inner end of the guide mechanism 161 is embedded with a sliding groove 162. The elastic rod 163 is inserted through the inside of the cutter 164 with clearance fit, the outer end of the cutter 164 is slidably installed inside the sliding groove 162, the cutter 164 is located inside the guide mechanism 161, and there are five cutters 164 in total. Equidistantly distributed on the inner side of the guide mechanism 161, and the elastic rod 163 runs through the inside of the five cutting knives 164, and the five cutting knives 164 are slightly elastically displaced by the elastic rod 163, so as to ensure that the cutting knives 164 are effective for the kraft paper moving out. Smash cut.

其中,所述导向机构161包括导向板61a、滚珠61b、排料口61c,所述切刀164位于导向板61a内侧,所述导向板61a内侧安装有滚珠61b,并且排料口61c贯穿于导向板61a下端内部,所述导向板61a呈弧形,并且内侧端设有十一个滚珠61b,利于对往外移动的牛皮纸进行弧形导向,将牛皮纸再次导向到粉碎机构13的上端进行二次粉碎,提高牛皮纸的粉碎效果。The guide mechanism 161 includes a guide plate 61a, a ball 61b, and a discharge port 61c, the cutter 164 is located inside the guide plate 61a, the ball 61b is installed inside the guide plate 61a, and the discharge port 61c penetrates through the guide plate 61a. Inside the lower end of the plate 61a, the guide plate 61a is arc-shaped, and the inner end is provided with eleven balls 61b, which is conducive to the arc-shaped guidance of the kraft paper moving outward, and guides the kraft paper to the upper end of the crushing mechanism 13 for secondary crushing , to improve the crushing effect of kraft paper.

本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:The specific usage mode and function of this embodiment:

本发明中,粉碎机构13在对牛皮纸进行粉碎的过程中,经过一次的粉碎,部分的牛皮纸难以粉碎成细小的条状,这时牛皮纸的下端与导向板61a发生接触,通过滚珠61b起到辅助滑动,从而使得牛皮纸在导向板61a上进行弧形滑动,滑动的过程中,通过粉碎机构13在导向板61a内侧进行转动粉碎,这时牛皮纸通过切刀164与粉碎机构13的配合进行粉碎,通过弹力杆163使得切刀164之间的距离进行调节,从而提高对牛皮纸的粉碎效果,同时部分粉碎的牛皮纸通过排料口61c往下排出,而部分还未粉碎成细条的牛皮纸顺着导向板61a继续往上移动,再次移动到粉碎机构13的上端进行再次粉碎,提高牛皮纸的粉碎效果。In the present invention, in the process of pulverizing the kraft paper by the pulverizing mechanism 13, after one pulverization, part of the kraft paper is difficult to be pulverized into small strips. At this time, the lower end of the kraft paper is in contact with the guide plate 61a, and the balls 61b play an auxiliary role. Sliding, so that the kraft paper slides in an arc on the guide plate 61a. During the sliding process, the crushing mechanism 13 rotates and crushes on the inside of the guide plate 61a. At this time, the kraft paper is crushed by the cooperation of the cutter 164 and the crushing mechanism 13. The elastic rod 163 adjusts the distance between the cutting knives 164, thereby improving the crushing effect of the kraft paper. At the same time, part of the crushed kraft paper is discharged downward through the discharge port 61c, while part of the kraft paper that has not been crushed into thin strips follows the guide plate 61a. Continue to move upward, and move to the upper end of the crushing mechanism 13 again for crushing again, so as to improve the crushing effect of the kraft paper.

利用本发明所述技术方案,或本领域的技术人员在本发明技术方案的启发下,设计出类似的技术方案,而达到上述技术效果的,均是落入本发明的保护范围。Utilizing the technical solutions of the present invention, or those skilled in the art design similar technical solutions under the inspiration of the technical solutions of the present invention, and achieve the above technical effects, all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a waste paper treatment facility is used in fine arts pattern design, its structure is including smashing case (1), motor (2), button (3), smash case (1) right side terminal surface and inlay solid and install motor (2) to button (3) inlays at crushing case (1) top surface, motor (2) are connected its characterized in that with button (3) electricity:
crushing case (1) includes box (11), paper feed mechanism (12), rubbing crusher constructs (13), arranges shredded paper mechanism (14), direction bottom plate (15), circulation mechanism (16), box (11) externally mounted has motor (2), paper feed mechanism (12) are established inside box (11) upper end to paper feed mechanism (12) are located directly over rubbing crusher constructs (13), rubbing crusher constructs (13) and rotates along with motor (2) output is synchronous, rubbing crusher constructs (13) and arranges shredded paper mechanism (14) transmission and is connected, it is located direction bottom plate (15) top to arrange shredded paper mechanism (14), install in box (11) inboard bottom direction bottom guide bottom plate (15), circulation mechanism (16) are installed in rubbing crusher constructs (13) outside.
2. A used paper processing apparatus for art design according to claim 1, characterized in that: the paper feeding mechanism (12) comprises a shell (121), a paper feeding port (122), an opening and closing sheet (123) and a torsion shaft (124), the shell (121) is fixedly installed at the middle end of the top of the box body (11), the paper feeding port (122) penetrates through the middle end inside the shell (121), the upper end of the opening and closing sheet (123) is hinged with the inside of the shell (121) through the torsion shaft (124), the opening and closing sheet (123) is located below the paper feeding port (122), and the opening and closing sheet (123) is located above the crushing mechanism (13).
3. A used paper processing apparatus for art design according to claim 2, characterized in that: crushing mechanism (13) are including actuating lever (131), garrulous blade (132), spring lever (133), slide shaft (134), install inside garrulous blade (132) outside actuating lever (131) to garrulous blade (132) medial extremity is equipped with spring lever (133), spring lever (133) pass through slide shaft (134) slidable mounting inside actuating lever (131), actuating lever (131) are connected with row shredded paper mechanism (14) transmission, install in garrulous blade (132) outside circulation mechanism (16).
4. A used paper processing apparatus for art design according to claim 3, characterized in that: arrange shredded paper mechanism (14) including pivot (141), belt (142), roller (143), collude board (144), pivot (141) are connected with belt (142) transmission, pivot (141) run through in roller (143) inside axle center, roller (143) outside inside is equipped with colludes board (144), pivot (141) are through belt and actuating lever (131) synchronous revolution.
5. A used paper processing apparatus for art design according to claim 3, characterized in that: circulation mechanism (16) include guiding mechanism (161), sliding tray (162), elastic rod (163), cutter (164), guiding mechanism (161) are located garrulous blade (132) outside, sliding tray (162) have been inlayed to guiding mechanism (161) medial extremity, elastic rod (163) adopt clearance fit to run through inside cutter (164), cutter (164) outside end slidable mounting is inside sliding tray (162), cutter (164) are located guiding mechanism (161) inboard.
6. A used paper processing apparatus for art design according to claim 5, wherein: the guide mechanism (161) comprises a guide plate (61 a), balls (61 b) and a discharge opening (61 c), the cutting knife (164) is located on the inner side of the guide plate (61 a), the balls (61 b) are mounted on the inner side of the guide plate (61 a), and the discharge opening (61 c) penetrates through the inner portion of the lower end of the guide plate (61 a).
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