CN114550113A - Image recognition method, device, equipment and medium for intelligent traffic - Google Patents
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Abstract
本公开提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质以及程序产品,涉及图像处理技术领域,尤其涉及深度学习、智能交通技术领域。具体实现方案为:确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息;基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合;以及从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。
The present disclosure provides an image recognition method, device, electronic device, storage medium and program product for intelligent transportation, and relates to the technical field of image processing, in particular to the technical fields of deep learning and intelligent transportation. The specific implementation scheme is: determining the reference driving information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image; determining the target vehicle image subset from the vehicle image set based on the reference driving information; image to match the target vehicle image.
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及图像处理技术领域,尤其涉及深度学习、智能交通技术领域。具体涉及用于智能交通的图像识别方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质以及程序产品。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of image processing, and in particular, to the technical fields of deep learning and intelligent transportation. Specifically, it relates to an image recognition method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program product for intelligent transportation.
背景技术Background technique
随着图像数据量爆炸式增长,使得难以依靠人工来分析和处理这些图像数据。计算机视觉技术为解放人力提供巨大潜力。计算机视觉是一门研究如何使用电子设备“看”的科学,即,利用摄影机和电脑代替人眼对目标进行识别、跟踪和测量等的科学技术。计算机视觉技术为公共安全、信息安全、金融安全层面的应用发展提供帮助。With the explosion in the amount of image data, it is difficult to rely on humans to analyze and process this image data. Computer vision technology offers great potential for liberating manpower. Computer vision is a science that studies how to use electronic devices to "see", that is, the science and technology of using cameras and computers instead of human eyes to identify, track and measure objects. Computer vision technology provides help for the development of applications in public security, information security, and financial security.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本公开提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质以及程序产品。The present disclosure provides an image recognition method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program product for intelligent transportation.
根据本公开的一方面,提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别方法,包括:确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息;基于所述基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合;以及从所述目标车辆图像子集合中确定与所述基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。According to an aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an image recognition method for intelligent transportation, comprising: determining reference driving information related to a vehicle to be recognized in a reference vehicle image; determining a subset of target vehicle images; and determining, from the subset of target vehicle images, a target vehicle image that matches the reference vehicle image.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别装置,包括:第一确定模块,用于确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息;筛选模块,用于基于所述基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合;以及第二确定模块,用于从所述目标车辆图像子集合中确定与所述基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an image recognition device for intelligent transportation, comprising: a first determination module for determining reference driving information related to a vehicle to be recognized in a reference vehicle image; a screening module for using for determining a target vehicle image subset from the vehicle image set based on the reference travel information; and a second determining module for determining a target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image from the target vehicle image subset .
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与所述至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,所述存储器存储有可被所述至少一个处理器执行的指令,所述指令被所述至少一个处理器执行,以使所述至少一个处理器能够执行如本公开的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic device, comprising: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores information that can be used by the at least one processor Instructions to be executed, the instructions being executed by the at least one processor to enable the at least one processor to perform a method as disclosed.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,所述计算机指令用于使所述计算机执行如本公开的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer instructions stored thereon, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause the computer to perform a method according to the present disclosure.
根据本公开的另一方面,提供了一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,所述计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如本公开的方法。According to another aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a method according to the present disclosure.
应当理解,本部分所描述的内容并非旨在标识本公开的实施例的关键或重要特征,也不用于限制本公开的范围。本公开的其它特征将通过以下的说明书而变得容易理解。It should be understood that what is described in this section is not intended to identify key or critical features of embodiments of the disclosure, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the disclosure. Other features of the present disclosure will become readily understood from the following description.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用于更好地理解本方案,不构成对本公开的限定。其中:The accompanying drawings are used for better understanding of the present solution, and do not constitute a limitation to the present disclosure. in:
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用用于智能交通的图像识别方法及装置的示例性系统架构;FIG. 1 schematically shows an exemplary system architecture to which an image recognition method and apparatus for intelligent transportation can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图2示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别方法的流程图;FIG. 2 schematically shows a flowchart of an image recognition method for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图3示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别方法的流程图;FIG. 3 schematically shows a flowchart of an image recognition method for intelligent transportation according to another embodiment of the present disclosure;
图4示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的生成牌识记录的流程示意图;FIG. 4 schematically shows a flow chart of generating a card identification record according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
图5示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别装置的框图;以及FIG. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an image recognition apparatus for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; and
图6示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的适于实现用于智能交通的图像识别方法的电子设备的框图。FIG. 6 schematically shows a block diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing an image recognition method for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本公开的示范性实施例做出说明,其中包括本公开实施例的各种细节以助于理解,应当将它们认为仅仅是示范性的。因此,本领域普通技术人员应当认识到,可以对这里描述的实施例做出各种改变和修改,而不会背离本公开的范围和精神。同样,为了清楚和简明,以下的描述中省略了对公知功能和结构的描述。Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which include various details of the embodiments of the present disclosure to facilitate understanding and should be considered as exemplary only. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted from the following description for clarity and conciseness.
本公开提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别方法、装置、电子设备、存储介质以及程序产品。The present disclosure provides an image recognition method, apparatus, electronic device, storage medium and program product for intelligent transportation.
根据本公开的实施例,提供了一种用于智能交通的图像识别方法,可以包括:确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息;基于所述基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合;以及从所述目标车辆图像子集合中确定与所述基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an image recognition method for intelligent transportation is provided, which may include: determining reference driving information related to a vehicle to be recognized in a reference vehicle image; and determining a target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image from the target vehicle image subset.
在本公开的技术方案中,所涉及的用户个人信息的收集、存储、使用、加工、传输、提供、公开和应用等处理,均符合相关法律法规的规定,采取了必要保密措施,且不违背公序良俗。In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the collection, storage, use, processing, transmission, provision, disclosure and application of the user's personal information involved are all in compliance with the relevant laws and regulations, and necessary confidentiality measures have been taken, and do not violate the Public order and good customs.
在本公开的技术方案中,在获取或采集用户个人信息之前,均获取了用户的授权或同意。In the technical solution of the present disclosure, the authorization or consent of the user is obtained before the user's personal information is obtained or collected.
图1示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的可以应用用于智能交通的图像识别方法及装置的示例性系统架构。FIG. 1 schematically shows an exemplary system architecture to which an image recognition method and apparatus for intelligent transportation can be applied according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
需要注意的是,图1所示仅为可以应用本公开实施例的系统架构的示例,以帮助本领域技术人员理解本公开的技术内容,但并不意味着本公开实施例不可以用于其他设备、系统、环境或场景。例如,在另一实施例中,可以应用用于智能交通的图像识别方法及装置的示例性系统架构可以包括终端设备,但终端设备可以无需与服务器进行交互,即可实现本公开实施例提供的用于智能交通的图像识别方法及装置。It should be noted that FIG. 1 is only an example of a system architecture to which the embodiments of the present disclosure can be applied, so as to help those skilled in the art to understand the technical content of the present disclosure, but it does not mean that the embodiments of the present disclosure cannot be used for other A device, system, environment or scene. For example, in another embodiment, the exemplary system architecture to which the image recognition method and apparatus for intelligent transportation can be applied may include a terminal device, but the terminal device may implement the methods provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure without interacting with the server. Image recognition method and device for intelligent transportation.
如图1所示,根据该实施例的系统架构100可以包括信息采集装置101、网络102和服务器103。网络102用以在信息采集装置101和服务器103之间提供通信链路的介质。网络102可以包括各种连接类型,例如有线和/或无线通信链路等等。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
可以使用信息采集装置101通过网络102与服务器103交互,以接收或发送消息等。信息采集装置101上可以安装有相机、摄像机等采集图像或者视频信息的装置(仅为示例)。The
信息采集装置101可以安装于停车场的进出口门架上,用于采集从进出口进出的车辆104的车辆图像。但是并不局限于此。还可以安装于高速路的路段门架上,用于采集行驶于高速路上的车辆104的车辆图像。The
服务器103可以是提供各种服务的服务器,例如对利用信息采集装置101所采集的车辆图像提供支持的后台管理服务器(仅为示例)。后台管理服务器可以对接收到的车辆图像等数据进行分析等处理。The
需要说明的是,本公开实施例所提供的用于智能交通的图像识别方法一般可以由服务器103执行。相应地,本公开实施例所提供的用于智能交通的图像识别装置一般可以设置于服务器103中。本公开实施例所提供的用于智能交通的图像识别方法也可以由不同于服务器103且能够与信息采集装置101和/或服务器103通信的服务器或服务器集群执行。相应地,本公开实施例所提供的用于智能交通的图像识别装置也可以设置于不同于服务器103且能够与信息采集装置101和/或服务器103通信的服务器或服务器集群中。It should be noted that, the image recognition method for intelligent transportation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure may generally be executed by the
应该理解,图1中的终端设备、网络和服务器的数目仅仅是示意性的。根据实现需要,可以具有任意数目的终端设备、网络和服务器。It should be understood that the numbers of terminal devices, networks and servers in FIG. 1 are merely illustrative. There can be any number of terminal devices, networks and servers according to implementation needs.
应注意,以下方法中各个操作的序号仅作为该操作的表示以便描述,而不应被看作表示该各个操作的执行顺序。除非明确指出,否则该方法不需要完全按照所示顺序来执行。It should be noted that the sequence numbers of the respective operations in the following methods are only used as representations of the operations for the convenience of description, and should not be regarded as representing the execution order of the respective operations. The methods need not be performed in the exact order shown unless explicitly stated.
图2示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别方法的流程图。FIG. 2 schematically shows a flowchart of an image recognition method for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图2所示,该方法包括操作S210~S230。As shown in FIG. 2, the method includes operations S210-S230.
在操作S210,确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息。In operation S210, reference travel information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image is determined.
在操作S220,基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合。In operation S220, a target vehicle image subset is determined from the vehicle image set based on the reference travel information.
在操作S230,从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。In operation S230, a target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image is determined from the subset of target vehicle images.
根据本公开的实施例,基准车辆图像可以包括待识别车辆的信息。例如,基准车辆图像是通过采集待识别车辆的侧部信息而得到的图像,但是并不局限于此,基准车辆图像还可以是通过采集待识别车辆的前方信息而得到的图像,只要是能够体现待识别车辆的信息的基准车辆图像即可。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference vehicle image may include information of the vehicle to be identified. For example, the reference vehicle image is an image obtained by collecting the side information of the vehicle to be recognized, but it is not limited to this, and the reference vehicle image may also be an image obtained by collecting the front information of the vehicle to be recognized, as long as it can reflect The reference vehicle image of the information of the vehicle to be recognized is sufficient.
根据本公开的实施例,与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息可以包括行驶位置信息,但是并不局限于此,还可以包括行驶时间信息。例如,基准行驶信息可以包括:待识别车辆在AA年BB月CC日上午9时至AA年BB月CC日上午12时之间,从DD高速路口行驶过。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference travel information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image may include travel position information, but is not limited thereto, and may also include travel time information. For example, the reference travel information may include: the vehicle to be identified traveled through the DD expressway intersection between 9:00 am on BB, month CC, year AA to 12:00 am on BB, month, CC, year AA.
根据本公开的实施例,可以基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定与基准行驶信息相匹配的目标车辆图像子集合。目标车辆图像子集合包括多个车辆图像,多个车辆图像中的每个车辆图像中的车辆的行驶信息与基准行驶信息相同。行驶信息与待识别车辆的基准行驶信息相同的车辆,具有与待识别车辆为同一车辆的概率。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a subset of target vehicle images matching the reference driving information may be determined from the vehicle image set based on the reference driving information. The target vehicle image subset includes a plurality of vehicle images, and the travel information of the vehicle in each of the plurality of vehicle images is the same as the reference travel information. A vehicle whose travel information is the same as the reference travel information of the vehicle to be identified has a probability that it is the same vehicle as the vehicle to be identified.
根据本公开的实施例,可以利用基准行驶信息作为初步筛选操作的限定条件,将车辆图像集合中的一部分车辆删除,得到目标车辆图像子集合,由此降低确定目标车辆图像的数据处理量,提高处理效率。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, a part of vehicles in the vehicle image set can be deleted by using the reference driving information as the limiting condition of the preliminary screening operation to obtain the target vehicle image subset, thereby reducing the data processing amount for determining the target vehicle image and improving the processing efficiency.
根据本公开的实施例,与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像,可以理解为待识别车辆与目标车辆为同一辆车。可以利用基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆的信息与目标车辆图像中的目标车辆的信息匹配,来确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the target vehicle image that matches the reference vehicle image can be understood as the same vehicle as the vehicle to be identified and the target vehicle. The target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image may be determined by matching the information of the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image with the information of the target vehicle in the target vehicle image.
根据本公开的实施例,可以利用特征提取模型来提取基准车辆图像的基准图像特征,以及利用特征提取模型来目标车辆图像子集合中的每个车辆图像的图像特征。计算基准图像特征与每个车辆图像的图像特征之间的相似度。将相似度大于或者等于相似度阈值的车辆图像作为与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。特征提取模型可以包括已训练的卷积神经网络、以及循环神经网络等中的一种或多种。只要是能够提取图像的图像特征的图像处理模型即可。According to embodiments of the present disclosure, a feature extraction model may be used to extract reference image features of a reference vehicle image, and a feature extraction model may be used to target image features of each vehicle image in a subset of vehicle images. The similarity between the reference image features and the image features of each vehicle image is calculated. A vehicle image with a similarity greater than or equal to the similarity threshold is used as a target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image. The feature extraction model may include one or more of trained convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and the like. Any image processing model capable of extracting image features of an image may be used.
根据本公开的实施例,还可以将目标车辆图像子集合中的每个车辆图像分别和基准车辆图像输入至图像对比模型中,得到车辆图像与基准车辆图像之间的相似度。将相似度大于或者等于相似度阈值的车辆图像作为与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。图像对比模型可以包括已训练的卷积神经网络、以及循环神经网络等中的一种或多种。只要是能够识别两张图像之间的相似度的图像处理模型即可。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, each vehicle image in the target vehicle image subset and the reference vehicle image can also be input into the image comparison model to obtain the similarity between the vehicle image and the reference vehicle image. A vehicle image with a similarity greater than or equal to the similarity threshold is used as a target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image. The image contrast model may include one or more of trained convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and the like. As long as it is an image processing model capable of recognizing the similarity between two images.
根据本公开的其他实施例,可以直接从车辆图像集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。例如,基于车辆图像集合中的每个车辆图像与基准车辆图像,计算车辆图像集合中的每个车辆图像与基准车辆图像之间的相似度。将相似度大于或者相似度阈值的车辆图像作为与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the target vehicle image that matches the reference vehicle image may be determined directly from the vehicle image set. For example, based on each vehicle image in the vehicle image set and the reference vehicle image, the similarity between each vehicle image in the vehicle image set and the reference vehicle image is calculated. The vehicle image with the similarity greater than or the similarity threshold is used as the target vehicle image matched with the reference vehicle image.
根据本公开的实施例,相比于直接从车辆图像集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像,从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像,经过了从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合的初步筛选操作,简化了确定目标车辆图像的处理量,提高了处理效率。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, compared to directly determining the target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image from the vehicle image set, determining the target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image from the target vehicle image subset, The preliminary screening operation for determining the target vehicle image subset in the vehicle image set simplifies the processing amount of determining the target vehicle image and improves the processing efficiency.
图3示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别方法的流程图。FIG. 3 schematically shows a flowchart of an image recognition method for intelligent transportation according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图3所示,该方法包括操作S310~S360。As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes operations S310-S360.
在操作S310,确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息。In operation S310, reference travel information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image is determined.
在操作S320,基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合。In operation S320, a target vehicle image subset is determined from the vehicle image set based on the reference travel information.
在操作S330,从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的至少一个初始目标车辆图像。In operation S330, at least one initial target vehicle image matching the reference vehicle image is determined from the subset of target vehicle images.
在操作S340,确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量是否大于预定阈值。在确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量小于或者等于预定阈值的情况下,执行操作S350。在确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量大于预定阈值的情况下,执行操作S360。In operation S340, it is determined whether the image number of the at least one initial target vehicle image is greater than a predetermined threshold. In a case where it is determined that the image number of the at least one initial target vehicle image is less than or equal to the predetermined threshold, operation S350 is performed. In a case where it is determined that the image number of the at least one initial target vehicle image is greater than the predetermined threshold, operation S360 is performed.
根据本公开的实施例,预定阈值的数值范围不做限定。例如,可以是1,但是并不局限于此,还可以是比1大的任意整数。只要是能够基于预定阈值,确定到目标车辆图像即可。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the numerical range of the predetermined threshold is not limited. For example, it may be 1, but it is not limited to this, and an arbitrary integer larger than 1 may be used. As long as the target vehicle image can be identified based on a predetermined threshold value.
在操作S350,将至少一个初始目标车辆图像作为目标车辆图像。In operation S350, at least one initial target vehicle image is used as the target vehicle image.
在操作S360,基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。In operation S360, a target vehicle image is determined from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information.
根据本公开的其他实施例,还可以不执行确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量、以及确定图像数量是否大于预定阈值的操作。将操作S330至S360替换为如下操作。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the operations of determining the number of images of at least one initial target vehicle image and determining whether the number of images is greater than a predetermined threshold may not be performed. Operations S330 to S360 are replaced with the following operations.
例如,从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的至少一个初始目标车辆图像。基于基准属性信息,从至少一个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。For example, at least one initial target vehicle image that matches the reference vehicle image is determined from the subset of target vehicle images. A target vehicle image is determined from at least one initial target vehicle image based on the reference attribute information.
根据本公开的实施例,在从目标车辆图像子集合中确定到多个例如大于预定阈值的图像数量的初始目标车辆图像的情况下,直接执行基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像的操作,由此简化处理流程。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in the case where a plurality of initial target vehicle images, eg, the number of images greater than a predetermined threshold, are determined from the target vehicle image subset, directly performing the method based on the reference attribute information from the plurality of initial target vehicle images. The operation of determining the target vehicle image, thereby simplifying the processing flow.
根据本公开的其他实施例,在从目标车辆图像子集合中确定到一个或者小于预定阈值的图像数量的初始目标车辆图像的情况下,执行操作S340以及S350,可以减少计算量,提高识别效率。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, when an initial target vehicle image of one or less than a predetermined threshold number of images is determined from the target vehicle image subset, operations S340 and S350 are performed, which can reduce the amount of calculation and improve the recognition efficiency.
根据本公开的实施例,针对操作S360,基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像可以包括如下操作。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, for operation S360, determining a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information may include the following operations.
例如,针对多个初始目标车辆图像中的每个初始目标车辆图像,识别初始目标车辆图像的车辆属性信息。基于基准属性信息和车辆属性信息,确定初始目标车辆图像与基准车辆图像之间的属性相似度。基于属性相似度,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。For example, for each initial target vehicle image of the plurality of initial target vehicle images, vehicle attribute information of the initial target vehicle image is identified. Based on the reference attribute information and the vehicle attribute information, the attribute similarity between the initial target vehicle image and the reference vehicle image is determined. Based on attribute similarity, a target vehicle image is determined from multiple initial target vehicle images.
根据本公开的实施例,车辆属性信息包括以下至少一项:车辆的型号信息、车辆颜色信息、车牌信息、以及车牌的类型信息。但是并不局限于此。车辆属性信息还可以包括:车辆的挡风玻璃上贴的年检标志信息、以及车辆内的挂饰信息等。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle attribute information includes at least one of the following: vehicle model information, vehicle color information, license plate information, and license plate type information. But it is not limited to this. The vehicle attribute information may also include: annual inspection mark information posted on the windshield of the vehicle, and information on ornaments in the vehicle, and the like.
根据本公开的实施例,可以针对车辆属性信息中的不同类型的信息,采用不同识别方法进行识别。例如,针对车牌信息,可以将包括车牌信息的初始目标图像作为输入数据,输入至文字识别模型中,得到车牌信息。针对车辆颜色信息,可以将初始目标图像作为输入数据,输入至图像识别模型中,得到车辆颜色信息。可以采用不同功能的处理模型来处理初始目标图像,得到对应类型的车辆属性信息。处理模型例如文字识别模型以及图像识别模型的网络结构不做限定,只要是经训练的深度学习模型、且能够基于初始目标图像得到车辆属性信息的模型即可。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, different identification methods can be used to identify different types of information in the vehicle attribute information. For example, for the license plate information, the initial target image including the license plate information can be used as input data into the character recognition model to obtain the license plate information. For vehicle color information, the initial target image can be used as input data into the image recognition model to obtain vehicle color information. Processing models with different functions can be used to process the initial target image to obtain the corresponding type of vehicle attribute information. The network structure of the processing model such as the character recognition model and the image recognition model is not limited, as long as it is a trained deep learning model and a model capable of obtaining vehicle attribute information based on an initial target image.
根据本公开的实施例,在执行操作S360,基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像之前,用于智能交通的图像识别方法还可以包括操作:识别基准车辆图像的基准属性信息。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, before performing operation S360 and determining a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information, the image recognition method for intelligent transportation may further include an operation of: identifying a reference for the reference vehicle image property information.
根据本公开的实施例,识别基准车辆图像的基准属性信息的方法可以与识别初始目标车辆图像的车辆属性信息的方法相同或相似。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method of identifying the reference attribute information of the reference vehicle image may be the same as or similar to the method of identifying the vehicle attribute information of the initial target vehicle image.
根据本公开的实施例,基准属性信息是与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准属性信息。基准属性信息可以包括与车辆属性信息的类型相同或相似的属性信息。例如,车辆的型号信息、车辆颜色信息、车牌信息、车牌的类型信息中的一种或多种。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the reference attribute information is reference attribute information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image. The reference attribute information may include attribute information of the same or similar type as the vehicle attribute information. For example, one or more of vehicle model information, vehicle color information, license plate information, and license plate type information.
根据本公开的实施例,可以基于基准属性信息和车辆属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。基准属性信息的识别方法与车辆属性信息的识别方法相同或类似,以及基准属性信息的类型与车辆属性信息的类型相同或类似,将有利于辅助从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像,提高图像识别准确率。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a target vehicle image may be determined from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information and the vehicle attribute information. The identification method of the reference attribute information is the same as or similar to the identification method of the vehicle attribute information, and the type of the reference attribute information is the same or similar to the type of the vehicle attribute information. Match the target vehicle image to improve the image recognition accuracy.
根据本公开的实施例,在操作S220,基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合之前,用于智能交通的图像识别方法还可以包括操作:针对车辆图像集合中的每个车辆图像,确定车辆图像的拍摄位置信息以及拍摄时间信息。基于拍摄位置信息和拍摄时间信息,确定车辆图像中的车辆相关的行驶信息。以便基于基准行驶信息和行驶信息,执行基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合的操作。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, before determining the target vehicle image subset from the vehicle image set based on the reference travel information at operation S220, the image recognition method for intelligent transportation may further include an operation: for each of the vehicle image sets vehicle image, and determine the shooting location information and shooting time information of the vehicle image. Based on the photographing position information and the photographing time information, vehicle-related travel information in the vehicle image is determined. In order to perform an operation of determining a target vehicle image subset from the vehicle image set based on the reference travel information based on the reference travel information and the travel information.
根据本公开的实施例,车辆图像的拍摄位置信息以及拍摄时间信息,可以是通过信息采集装置采集行驶至采集区域的车辆的图像信息的同时获取到的。例如,十字路口的道路上设置有信息采集装置,信息采集装置的采集区域可以是正对的十字路口区域,信息采集装置可以对行驶到十字路口区域的车辆进行信息采集,并同时记录针对该车辆的车辆图像的拍摄位置信息和拍摄时间信息。由此得到与车辆图像的车辆相关的行驶信息。According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the shooting position information and shooting time information of the vehicle image may be acquired while collecting the image information of the vehicle traveling to the collecting area by the information collecting device. For example, an information collection device is installed on the road at an intersection, and the collection area of the information collection device may be the crossroad area directly opposite. Shooting position information and shooting time information of the vehicle image. Thereby, travel information related to the vehicle of the vehicle image is obtained.
根据本公开的实施例,信息采集装置还可以设置于高速道路上的路段门架上或者ETC(Electronic Toll Collection)收费口处。According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the information collection device may also be disposed on a road section gantry on a highway or at an ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) toll gate.
图4示意性示出了根据本公开另一实施例的生成牌识记录的示意流程图。FIG. 4 schematically shows a schematic flow chart of generating a card identification record according to another embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图4所示,可以接收来自信息采集装置的车辆图像410以及行驶信息430。基于车辆图像410以及行驶信息430,生成牌识记录440。但是并不局限于此。牌识记录440还可以包括车辆图像410的车辆属性信息420。可以识别车辆图像410的车辆属性信息420。并基于车辆属性信息420、车辆图像410以及行驶信息430,生成牌识记录440。As shown in FIG. 4 , a
可以将牌识记录440存储至数据库450中,生成牌识记录集合。可以为每个车辆图像配置图像标识,例如PIC_ID。基于牌识记录和图像标识生成索引表。索引表中的每个索引项可以包括行驶信息、图像标识以及车辆属性信息。以便在进行图像识别的过程中,可以基于索引表进行行驶信息、图像标识以及车辆属性信息各自之间的映射,便于逐级筛选确定目标车辆图像。The card identification records 440 may be stored in the
根据本公开的其他实施例,可以利用基准属性信息中的非车牌信息来从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像,由此避免了将初始目标车辆图像中的车辆的车牌信息与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆的车牌信息不一致的目标车辆图像删除的现象。可以基于目标车辆图像中的车辆的车牌信息与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆的车牌信息来确定目标车辆图像中的目标车辆是否存在更换车牌的现象。According to other embodiments of the present disclosure, the non-license plate information in the reference attribute information can be used to determine a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images, thereby avoiding the need to compare the license plate information of the vehicle in the initial target vehicle image with the reference vehicle The phenomenon that the image of the target vehicle in which the license plate information of the vehicle to be recognized is inconsistent in the image is deleted. Whether the target vehicle in the target vehicle image has the phenomenon of changing the license plate can be determined based on the license plate information of the vehicle in the target vehicle image and the license plate information of the vehicle to be recognized in the reference vehicle image.
例如,确定基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆的第一车牌信息。确定目标车辆图像中的目标车辆的第二车牌信息。确定第一车牌信息与第二车牌信息,确定目标车辆是否存在更换车牌的现象。在第一车牌信息与第二车牌信息相同的情况下,目标车辆不存在更换车牌的现象;在第一车牌信息与第二车牌信息不相同的情况下,目标车辆存在更换车牌的现象。For example, the first license plate information of the vehicle to be recognized in the reference vehicle image is determined. The second license plate information of the target vehicle in the target vehicle image is determined. Determine the first license plate information and the second license plate information, and determine whether the target vehicle has the phenomenon of changing the license plate. When the first license plate information is the same as the second license plate information, the target vehicle does not have the phenomenon of changing the license plate; when the first license plate information and the second license plate information are different, the target vehicle has the phenomenon of changing the license plate.
利用本公开实施例提供的用于智能交通的图像识别方法,可以自动完成确定车辆是否存在更换车牌的稽核操作,解放人力,提高稽核操作的处理效率。Using the image recognition method for intelligent transportation provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure, the audit operation of determining whether the vehicle has a license plate replacement can be automatically completed, thereby liberating manpower and improving the processing efficiency of the audit operation.
根据本公开的实施例,用于智能交通的图像识别方法还可以包括如下操作。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the image recognition method for intelligent transportation may further include the following operations.
例如,基于不同的多个基准行驶信息,确定不同的多个目标车辆图像。多个目标车辆图像各自分别与基准车辆图像相匹配。多个目标车辆图像各自的行驶信息不同。可以基于多个目标车辆图像各自的行驶信息,确定待识别车辆的行驶轨迹。For example, different multiple target vehicle images are determined based on different multiple reference travel information. Each of the plurality of target vehicle images is matched with the reference vehicle image, respectively. The travel information of each of the plurality of target vehicle images is different. The driving trajectory of the vehicle to be identified may be determined based on the respective driving information of the multiple target vehicle images.
利用本公开实施例提供的用于智能交通的图像识别方法,可以自动完成对车辆的行驶轨迹追踪,解放人力,提高对车辆追踪的处理效率。By using the image recognition method for intelligent transportation provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure, the tracking of the driving track of the vehicle can be automatically completed, manpower is liberated, and the processing efficiency of the tracking of the vehicle can be improved.
图5示意性示出了根据本公开实施例的用于智能交通的图像识别装置的框图。FIG. 5 schematically shows a block diagram of an image recognition apparatus for intelligent transportation according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
如图5所示,用于智能交通的图像识别装置500可以包括第一确定模块510、筛选模块520、以及第二确定模块530。As shown in FIG. 5 , the
第一确定模块510,用于确定与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准行驶信息。The
筛选模块520,用于基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合。The
第二确定模块530,用于从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像。The second determining
根据本公开的实施例,用于智能交通的图像识别装置还可以包括识别模块。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the image recognition apparatus for intelligent transportation may further include a recognition module.
识别模块,用于识别基准车辆图像的基准属性信息,其中,基准属性信息是与基准车辆图像中的待识别车辆相关的基准属性信息,以便基于基准属性信息,执行从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的目标车辆图像的操作。An identification module for identifying the reference attribute information of the reference vehicle image, wherein the reference attribute information is the reference attribute information related to the vehicle to be identified in the reference vehicle image, so as to perform the determination from the target vehicle image subset based on the reference attribute information Operations on the target vehicle image that match the reference vehicle image.
根据本公开的实施例,第二确定模块可以包括第一确定单元、以及第一筛选单元。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second determination module may include a first determination unit, and a first screening unit.
第一确定单元,用于从目标车辆图像子集合中确定多个初始目标车辆图像。The first determining unit is configured to determine a plurality of initial target vehicle images from a subset of target vehicle images.
第一筛选单元,用于基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。The first screening unit is configured to determine a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information.
根据本公开的实施例,第二确定模块可以包括第二确定单元、第三确定单元、第四确定单元、以及第二筛选单元。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second determination module may include a second determination unit, a third determination unit, a fourth determination unit, and a second screening unit.
第二确定单元,用于从目标车辆图像子集合中确定与基准车辆图像相匹配的至少一个初始目标车辆图像。The second determining unit is configured to determine at least one initial target vehicle image that matches the reference vehicle image from the subset of target vehicle images.
第三确定单元,用于确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量。The third determining unit is configured to determine the image quantity of at least one initial target vehicle image.
第四确定单元,用于在确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量小于或者等于预定阈值的情况下,将至少一个初始目标车辆图像作为目标车辆图像。The fourth determining unit is configured to use the at least one initial target vehicle image as the target vehicle image when the image quantity of the at least one initial target vehicle image is determined to be less than or equal to a predetermined threshold.
第二筛选单元,用于在确定至少一个初始目标车辆图像的图像数量大于预定阈值的情况下,基于基准属性信息,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。The second screening unit is configured to determine a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the reference attribute information when the number of images of the at least one initial target vehicle image is determined to be greater than a predetermined threshold.
根据本公开的实施例,用于智能交通的图像识别装置还可以包括第三确定模块、以及第四确定模块。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the image recognition apparatus for intelligent transportation may further include a third determination module, and a fourth determination module.
第三确定模块,用于针对车辆图像集合中的每个车辆图像,确定车辆图像的拍摄位置信息以及拍摄时间信息。The third determining module is configured to determine, for each vehicle image in the vehicle image set, the photographing position information and photographing time information of the vehicle image.
第四确定模块,用于基于拍摄位置信息和拍摄时间信息,确定车辆图像中的车辆相关的行驶信息,以便基于基准行驶信息和行驶信息,执行基于基准行驶信息,从车辆图像集合中确定目标车辆图像子集合的操作。The fourth determination module is configured to determine the vehicle-related driving information in the vehicle image based on the shooting position information and the shooting time information, so as to perform the reference driving information based on the reference driving information and the driving information, and determine the target vehicle from the vehicle image set. Operations on image subsets.
根据本公开的实施例,第一筛选单元或者第二筛选单元包括:识别子单元、计算子单元、以及确定子单元。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the first screening unit or the second screening unit includes: an identification subunit, a calculation subunit, and a determination subunit.
识别子单元,用于针对多个初始目标车辆图像中的每个初始目标车辆图像,识别初始目标车辆图像的车辆属性信息。The identifying subunit is used for identifying vehicle attribute information of the initial target vehicle image for each initial target vehicle image in the plurality of initial target vehicle images.
计算子单元,用于基于基准属性信息和车辆属性信息,确定初始目标车辆图像与基准车辆图像之间的属性相似度。The calculation subunit is used for determining the attribute similarity between the initial target vehicle image and the reference vehicle image based on the reference attribute information and the vehicle attribute information.
确定子单元,用于基于属性相似度,从多个初始目标车辆图像中确定目标车辆图像。The determining subunit is used for determining a target vehicle image from a plurality of initial target vehicle images based on the attribute similarity.
根据本公开的实施例,车辆属性信息包括以下至少一项:According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the vehicle attribute information includes at least one of the following:
车辆的型号信息、车辆颜色信息、车牌信息、车牌的类型信息。Vehicle model information, vehicle color information, license plate information, and license plate type information.
根据本公开的实施例,本公开还提供了一种电子设备、一种可读存储介质和一种计算机程序产品。According to embodiments of the present disclosure, the present disclosure also provides an electronic device, a readable storage medium, and a computer program product.
根据本公开的实施例,一种电子设备,包括:至少一个处理器;以及与至少一个处理器通信连接的存储器;其中,存储器存储有可被至少一个处理器执行的指令,指令被至少一个处理器执行,以使至少一个处理器能够执行如本公开实施例的方法。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device includes: at least one processor; and a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein the memory stores instructions executable by the at least one processor, and the instructions are processed by the at least one processor The processor executes to enable at least one processor to execute the method as an embodiment of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的实施例,一种存储有计算机指令的非瞬时计算机可读存储介质,其中,计算机指令用于使计算机执行如本公开实施例的方法。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing computer instructions, wherein the computer instructions are used to cause a computer to perform a method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
根据本公开的实施例,一种计算机程序产品,包括计算机程序,计算机程序在被处理器执行时实现如本公开实施例的方法。According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a computer program product includes a computer program that, when executed by a processor, implements a method as an embodiment of the present disclosure.
图6示出了可以用来实施本公开的实施例的示例电子设备600的示意性框图。电子设备旨在表示各种形式的数字计算机,诸如,膝上型计算机、台式计算机、工作台、个人数字助理、服务器、刀片式服务器、大型计算机、和其它适合的计算机。电子设备还可以表示各种形式的移动装置,诸如,个人数字处理、蜂窝电话、智能电话、可穿戴设备和其它类似的计算装置。本丈所示的部件、它们的连接和关系、以及它们的功能仅仅作为示例,并且不意在限制本文中描述的和/或者要求的本公开的实现。6 shows a schematic block diagram of an example
如图6所示,设备600包括计算单元601,其可以根据存储在只读存储器(ROM)602中的计算机程序或者从存储单元608加载到随机访问存储器(RAM)603中的计算机程序,来执行各种适当的动作和处理。在RAM 603中,还可存储设备600操作所需的各种程序和数据。计算单元601、ROM 602以及RAM 603通过总线604彼此相连。输入/输出(I/O)接口605也连接至总线604。As shown in FIG. 6 , the
设备600中的多个部件连接至I/O接口605,包括:输入单元606,例如键盘、鼠标等;输出单元607,例如各种类型的显示器、扬声器等;存储单元608,例如磁盘、光盘等;以及通信单元609,例如网卡、调制解调器、无线通信收发机等。通信单元609允许设备600通过诸如因特网的计算机网络和/或各种电信网络与其他设备交换信息/数据。Various components in the
计算单元601可以是各种具有处理和计算能力的通用和/或专用处理组件。计算单元601的一些示例包括但不限于中央处理单元(CPU)、图形处理单元(GPU)、各种专用的人工智能(AI)计算芯片、各种运行机器学习模型算法的计算单元、数字信号处理器(DSP)、以及任何适当的处理器、控制器、微控制器等。计算单元601执行上文所描述的各个方法和处理,例如用于智能交通的图像识别方法。例如,在一些实施例中,用于智能交通的图像识别方法可被实现为计算机软件程序,其被有形地包含于机器可读介质,例如存储单元608。在一些实施例中,计算机程序的部分或者全部可以经由ROM 602和/或通信单元609而被载入和/或安装到设备600上。当计算机程序加载到RAM 603并由计算单元601执行时,可以执行上文描述的用于智能交通的图像识别方法的一个或多个步骤。备选地,在其他实施例中,计算单元601可以通过其他任何适当的方式(例如,借助于固件)而被配置为执行用于智能交通的图像识别方法。
本文中以上描述的系统和技术的各种实施方式可以在数字电子电路系统、集成电路系统、场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、专用集成电路(ASIC)、专用标准产品(ASSP)、芯片上系统的系统(SOC)、复杂可编程逻辑设备(CPLD)、计算机硬件、固件、软件、和/或它们的组合中实现。这些各种实施方式可以包括:实施在一个或者多个计算机程序中,该一个或者多个计算机程序可在包括至少一个可编程处理器的可编程系统上执行和/或解释,该可编程处理器可以是专用或者通用可编程处理器,可以从存储系统、至少一个输入装置、和至少一个输出装置接收数据和指令,并且将数据和指令传输至该存储系统、该至少一个输入装置、和该至少一个输出装置。Various implementations of the systems and techniques described herein above may be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, integrated circuit systems, field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), application specific standard products (ASSPs), systems on chips system (SOC), complex programmable logic device (CPLD), computer hardware, firmware, software, and/or combinations thereof. These various embodiments may include being implemented in one or more computer programs executable and/or interpretable on a programmable system including at least one programmable processor that The processor, which may be a special purpose or general-purpose programmable processor, may receive data and instructions from a storage system, at least one input device, and at least one output device, and transmit data and instructions to the storage system, the at least one input device, and the at least one output device an output device.
用于实施本公开的方法的程序代码可以采用一个或多个编程语言的任何组合来编写。这些程序代码可以提供给通用计算机、专用计算机或其他可编程数据处理装置的处理器或控制器,使得程序代码当由处理器或控制器执行时使流程图和/或框图中所规定的功能/操作被实施。程序代码可以完全在机器上执行、部分地在机器上执行,作为独立软件包部分地在机器上执行且部分地在远程机器上执行或完全在远程机器或服务器上执行。Program code for implementing the methods of the present disclosure may be written in any combination of one or more programming languages. These program codes may be provided to a processor or controller of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, such that the program code, when executed by the processor or controller, performs the functions/functions specified in the flowcharts and/or block diagrams. Action is implemented. The program code may execute entirely on the machine, partly on the machine, partly on the machine and partly on a remote machine as a stand-alone software package or entirely on the remote machine or server.
在本公开的上下文中,机器可读介质可以是有形的介质,其可以包含或存储以供指令执行系统、装置或设备使用或与指令执行系统、装置或设备结合地使用的程序。机器可读介质可以是机器可读信号介质或机器可读储存介质。机器可读介质可以包括但不限于电子的、磁性的、光学的、电磁的、红外的、或半导体系统、装置或设备,或者上述内容的任何合适组合。机器可读存储介质的更具体示例会包括基于一个或多个线的电气连接、便携式计算机盘、硬盘、随机存取存储器(RAM)、只读存储器(ROM)、可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM或快闪存储器)、光纤、便捷式紧凑盘只读存储器(CD-ROM)、光学储存设备、磁储存设备、或上述内容的任何合适组合。In the context of the present disclosure, a machine-readable medium may be a tangible medium that may contain or store a program for use by or in connection with the instruction execution system, apparatus or device. The machine-readable medium may be a machine-readable signal medium or a machine-readable storage medium. Machine-readable media may include, but are not limited to, electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor systems, devices, or devices, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of machine-readable storage media would include one or more wire-based electrical connections, portable computer disks, hard disks, random access memory (RAM), read only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), fiber optics, compact disk read only memory (CD-ROM), optical storage, magnetic storage, or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
为了提供与用户的交互,可以在计算机上实施此处描述的系统和技术,该计算机具有:用于向用户显示信息的显示装置(例如,CRT(阴极射线管)或者LCD(液晶显示器)监视器);以及键盘和指向装置(例如,鼠标或者轨迹球),用户可以通过该键盘和该指向装置来将输入提供给计算机。其它种类的装置还可以用于提供与用户的交互;例如,提供给用户的反馈可以是任何形式的传感反馈(例如,视觉反馈、听觉反馈、或者触觉反馈);并且可以用任何形式(包括声输入、语音输入或者、触觉输入)来接收来自用户的输入。To provide interaction with a user, the systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computer having a display device (eg, a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystal display) monitor) for displaying information to the user ); and a keyboard and pointing device (eg, a mouse or trackball) through which a user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices can also be used to provide interaction with the user; for example, the feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback (eg, visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback); and can be in any form (including acoustic input, voice input, or tactile input) to receive input from the user.
可以将此处描述的系统和技术实施在包括后台部件的计算系统(例如,作为数据服务器)、或者包括中间件部件的计算系统(例如,应用服务器)、或者包括前端部件的计算系统(例如,具有图形用户界面或者网络浏览器的用户计算机,用户可以通过该图形用户界面或者该网络浏览器来与此处描述的系统和技术的实施方式交互)、或者包括这种后台部件、中间件部件、或者前端部件的任何组合的计算系统中。可以通过任何形式或者介质的数字数据通信(例如,通信网络)来将系统的部件相互连接。通信网络的示例包括:局域网(LAN)、广域网(WAN)和互联网。The systems and techniques described herein may be implemented on a computing system that includes back-end components (eg, as a data server), or a computing system that includes middleware components (eg, an application server), or a computing system that includes front-end components (eg, a user's computer having a graphical user interface or web browser through which a user may interact with implementations of the systems and techniques described herein), or including such backend components, middleware components, Or any combination of front-end components in a computing system. The components of the system may be interconnected by any form or medium of digital data communication (eg, a communication network). Examples of communication networks include: Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), and the Internet.
计算机系统可以包括客户端和服务器。客户端和服务器一般远离彼此并且通常通过通信网络进行交互。通过在相应的计算机上运行并且彼此具有客户端-服务器关系的计算机程序来产生客户端和服务器的关系。服务器可以是云服务器,也可以是分布式系统的服务器,或者是结合了区块链的服务器。A computer system can include clients and servers. Clients and servers are generally remote from each other and usually interact through a communication network. The relationship of client and server arises by computer programs running on the respective computers and having a client-server relationship to each other. The server can be a cloud server, a distributed system server, or a server combined with blockchain.
应该理解,可以使用上面所示的各种形式的流程,重新排序、增加或删除步骤。例如,本发公开中记载的各步骤可以并行地执行也可以顺序地执行也可以不同的次序执行,只要能够实现本公开公开的技术方案所期望的结果,本文在此不进行限制。It should be understood that steps may be reordered, added or deleted using the various forms of flow shown above. For example, the steps described in the present disclosure can be executed in parallel, sequentially, or in different orders. As long as the desired results of the technical solutions disclosed in the present disclosure can be achieved, there is no limitation herein.
上述具体实施方式,并不构成对本公开保护范围的限制。本领域技术人员应该明白的是,根据设计要求和其他因素,可以进行各种修改、组合、子组合和替代。任何在本公开的精神和原则之内所作的修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本公开保护范围之内。The above-mentioned specific embodiments do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present disclosure. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications, combinations, sub-combinations and substitutions may occur depending on design requirements and other factors. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure should be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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