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CN114615788A - Circuit board with heat sink and method of making the same - Google Patents

Circuit board with heat sink and method of making the same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114615788A
CN114615788A CN202011443597.9A CN202011443597A CN114615788A CN 114615788 A CN114615788 A CN 114615788A CN 202011443597 A CN202011443597 A CN 202011443597A CN 114615788 A CN114615788 A CN 114615788A
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China
Prior art keywords
heat dissipation
head
width
dissipation block
block
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Inventor
李亮
杨景筌
鞠彦章
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Hong Heng Sheng Electronical Technology HuaiAn Co Ltd
Avary Holding Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Hong Heng Sheng Electronical Technology HuaiAn Co Ltd
Avary Holding Shenzhen Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202011443597.9A priority Critical patent/CN114615788A/en
Publication of CN114615788A publication Critical patent/CN114615788A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/0201Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
    • H05K1/0203Cooling of mounted components
    • H05K1/021Components thermally connected to metal substrates or heat-sinks by insert mounting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有散热块的电路板,包括:电路基板,且一通孔沿第一方向贯穿电路基板,通孔包括沿第一方向依次连通的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,第二部分的宽度小于第一部分的宽度并小于第三部分的宽度;散热块,收容于第二部分中;第一固定件,包括第一连接部和连接于第一连接部的一端且与第一连接部呈T字形设置的第一头部,第一连接部连接散热块,第一头部位于第一部分中且第一头部的宽度大于第二部分的宽度;第二固定件,包括第二连接部和连接于第二连接部的一端且与第二连接部呈T字形设置的第二头部,第二头部位于第三部分中且第二头部的宽度大于第二部分的宽度,第二连接部连接散热块。本发明还涉及一种具有散热块的电路板的制作方法。

Figure 202011443597

A circuit board with a heat dissipation block, comprising: a circuit substrate; a through hole penetrates the circuit substrate along a first direction; The width is smaller than the width of the first part and smaller than the width of the third part; the heat dissipation block is accommodated in the second part; the first fixing piece includes a first connecting part and one end connected to the first connecting part and is in a shape with the first connecting part; the first head part arranged in a T-shape, the first connecting part is connected to the heat dissipation block, the first head part is located in the first part and the width of the first head part is larger than that of the second part; the second fixing part includes the second connecting part and A second head connected to one end of the second connection part and arranged in a T-shape with the second connection part, the second head is located in the third part and the width of the second head is larger than the width of the second part, the second connection connected to the heat sink. The invention also relates to a manufacturing method of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block.

Figure 202011443597

Description

具有散热块的电路板及其制作方法Circuit board with heat sink and method of making the same

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种电路板领域,尤其涉及一种具有散热块的电路板及其制作方法。The invention relates to the field of circuit boards, in particular to a circuit board with a heat dissipation block and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

由于电路板的快速发展,所以其应用也越来越广泛。其中,电子产品由于高度集成化、小型化、微型化等发展趋势,使得电子组件的组装密度也越来越高,功率消耗也越来越大。相对应的对于多层电路板的散热需求也越来越高。现有技术中通常通过在需散热的位置处埋入导热金属块进行散热。而导热金属块与电路板之间通常通过半固化片的溢流胶进行固定,因此上述散热方法对半固化片具有特殊要求,通常需较厚且溢胶效果的半固化片才能满足固定要求。Due to the rapid development of circuit boards, their applications are becoming more and more extensive. Among them, due to the development trend of high integration, miniaturization, and miniaturization of electronic products, the assembly density of electronic components is getting higher and higher, and the power consumption is also increasing. Correspondingly, the heat dissipation requirements for multi-layer circuit boards are also getting higher and higher. In the prior art, heat is generally dissipated by burying heat-conducting metal blocks at locations where heat dissipation is required. The thermal conductive metal block and the circuit board are usually fixed by the overflow glue of the prepreg. Therefore, the above heat dissipation method has special requirements for the prepreg. Usually, a thicker prepreg with overflow effect can meet the fixing requirements.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种具有散热块的电路板,其无需对半固化片对散热块进行固定。In view of this, the present invention provides a circuit board with a heat dissipation block, which does not require a prepreg to fix the heat dissipation block.

还提供一种上述具有散热块的电路板的制作方法。A manufacturing method of the above-mentioned circuit board with heat dissipation block is also provided.

一种具有散热块的电路板,包括:电路基板,且一通孔沿第一方向贯穿所述电路基板,所述通孔包括沿所述第一方向依次连通的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第二部分的宽度小于所述第一部分的宽度并小于所述第三部分的宽度;散热块,收容于所述第二部分中;第一固定件,包括第一连接部和连接于所述第一连接部的一端且与所述第一连接部呈T字形设置的第一头部,所述第一连接部连接所述散热块,所述第一头部位于所述第一部分中且所述第一头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度;第二固定件,包括第二连接部和连接于所述第二连接部的一端且与所述第二连接部呈T字形设置的第二头部,所述第二头部位于所述第三部分中且所述第二头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度,所述第二连接部连接所述散热块。A circuit board with a heat dissipation block, comprising: a circuit substrate, and a through hole penetrating the circuit substrate along a first direction, the through hole including a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence along the first direction part, the width of the second part is smaller than the width of the first part and smaller than the width of the third part; the heat dissipation block is accommodated in the second part; the first fixing part includes a first connecting part and a connecting part a first head located at one end of the first connection part and arranged in a T-shape with the first connection part, the first connection part is connected to the heat dissipation block, and the first head is located in the first part and the width of the first head is greater than the width of the second part; the second fixing member includes a second connecting part and one end connected to the second connecting part and forming a T shape with the second connecting part a second head part arranged in a glyph, the second head part is located in the third part and the width of the second head part is larger than that of the second part, and the second connecting part is connected to the heat dissipation block .

一种具有散热块的电路板,包括:电路基板,且一通孔沿第一方向贯穿所述电路基板,所述通孔包括沿所述第一方向依次连通的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第二部分的宽度小于所述第一部分的宽度并小于所述第三部分的宽度;散热块,包括第一散热部和连接于所述第一散热部一端的第二散热部,所述第二散热部的宽度大于所述第一散热部的宽度,所述第一散热部位于所述第二部分中,所述第二散热部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度,且所述第二散热部位于所述第一部分中;固定件,包括连接部和连接于所述连接部的一端且与所述连接部呈T字形设置的头部,所述头部位于所述第三部分中且所述头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度,所述连接部连接所述第一散热部。A circuit board with a heat dissipation block, comprising: a circuit substrate, and a through hole penetrating the circuit substrate along a first direction, the through hole including a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence along the first direction part, the width of the second part is smaller than the width of the first part and smaller than the width of the third part; the heat dissipation block includes a first heat dissipation part and a second heat dissipation part connected to one end of the first heat dissipation part, The width of the second heat dissipation portion is greater than the width of the first heat dissipation portion, the first heat dissipation portion is located in the second portion, the width of the second heat dissipation portion is greater than the width of the second portion, and The second heat dissipation part is located in the first part; the fixing piece includes a connection part and a head part connected to one end of the connection part and arranged in a T-shape with the connection part, the head part is located in the first part. Among the three parts, the width of the head is greater than the width of the second part, and the connection part is connected to the first heat dissipation part.

一种具有散热块的电路板的制作方法,其包括以下步骤:A manufacturing method of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block, comprising the following steps:

提供一电路基板,并开设一沿第一方向贯穿所述电路基板的通孔,所述通孔包括沿所述第一方向依次连通的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第二部分的宽度小于所述第一部分的宽度并小于所述第三部分的宽度;A circuit substrate is provided, and a through hole penetrating the circuit substrate along a first direction is opened, and the through hole includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence along the first direction, the second part the width of the portion is less than the width of the first portion and less than the width of the third portion;

提供一第一固定件,所述第一固定件包括第一连接部和连接于所述第一连接部的一端且与所述第一连接部呈T字形设置的第一头部,将所述第一连接部连接一散热块,并将所述散热块从所述第一部分放置于所述第二部分中,所述第一头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度;以及A first fixing piece is provided, the first fixing piece includes a first connecting part and a first head part connected to one end of the first connecting part and arranged in a T-shape with the first connecting part, the first connecting part connects a heat dissipation block and places the heat dissipation block from the first part into the second part, the width of the first head part is larger than the width of the second part; and

提供一第二固定件,所述第二固定件包括第二连接部和连接于所述第二连接部的一端且与所述第二连接部呈T字形设置的第二头部,所述第二头部位于所述第三部分中,所述第二头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度,所述第二连接部连接所述散热块。A second fixing member is provided, the second fixing member comprises a second connecting part and a second head connected to one end of the second connecting part and arranged in a T-shape with the second connecting part, the first Two heads are located in the third part, the width of the second head is larger than the width of the second part, and the second connection part is connected to the heat dissipation block.

一种具有散热块的电路板的制作方法,其包括以下步骤:A manufacturing method of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block, comprising the following steps:

提供一电路基板,并开设一沿第一方向贯穿所述电路基板的通孔,所述通孔包括沿所述第一方向依次连通的第一部分、第二部分和第三部分,所述第二部分的宽度小于所述第一部分的宽度并小于所述第三部分的宽度;A circuit substrate is provided, and a through hole penetrating the circuit substrate along a first direction is opened, and the through hole includes a first part, a second part and a third part connected in sequence along the first direction, the second part the width of the portion is less than the width of the first portion and less than the width of the third portion;

提供一散热块,所述散热块包括第一散热部和连接于所述第一散热部一端的第二散热部,所述第二散热部的宽度大于所述第一散热部的宽度;A heat dissipation block is provided, the heat dissipation block includes a first heat dissipation part and a second heat dissipation part connected to one end of the first heat dissipation part, the width of the second heat dissipation part is larger than that of the first heat dissipation part;

将所述散热块从所述第一部分放置于所述通孔中,所述第一散热部位于所述第二部分中,所述第二散热部位于所述第一部分中,且所述第二散热部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度;以及The heat dissipation block is placed in the through hole from the first part, the first heat dissipation part is located in the second part, the second heat dissipation part is located in the first part, and the second heat dissipation part is located in the first part. The width of the heat dissipation portion is greater than the width of the second portion; and

提供一固定件,所述固定件包括连接部和连接于所述连接部的一端且与所述连接部呈T字形设置的头部,所述头部位于所述第三部分中,所述头部的宽度大于所述第二部分的宽度,所述连接部连接所述散热块。A fixing piece is provided, the fixing piece includes a connecting part and a head part connected to one end of the connecting part and arranged in a T-shape with the connecting part, the head part is located in the third part, the head part is The width of the portion is greater than the width of the second portion, and the connecting portion connects the heat dissipation block.

本发明提供的具有散热块的电路板及其制作方法,采用呈阶梯孔的通孔收容散热块,通过台阶面与固定件的头部或者散热块的台阶面配合将所述散热块锁定在电路基板中,从而无需通过胶材将散热块固定在电路基板中。The present invention provides a circuit board with a heat dissipation block and a manufacturing method thereof. Through holes in the form of stepped holes are used to accommodate the heat dissipation block. In the substrate, there is no need to fix the heat dissipation block in the circuit substrate through the glue material.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本申请一实施方式的电路基板的截面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circuit substrate according to an embodiment of the present application.

图2是在图1所示的电路基板上开设通孔的截面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of opening a through hole in the circuit substrate shown in FIG. 1 .

图3是本申请一实施方式的散热块的截面示意图。3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation block according to an embodiment of the present application.

图4是将图3所示的散热块连接第一固定件后置于图2所示的通孔内的截面示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the heat dissipation block shown in FIG. 3 connected to the first fixing member and then placed in the through hole shown in FIG. 2 .

图5是本申请一实施方式的具有散热块的电路板的截面示意图。5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block according to an embodiment of the present application.

图6是本申请一实施方式的散热块的截面示意图。6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a heat dissipation block according to an embodiment of the present application.

图7是将图6所示的散热块置于图2所示的通孔内的截面示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of placing the heat dissipation block shown in FIG. 6 in the through hole shown in FIG. 2 .

图8是本申请一实施方式的具有散热块的电路板的截面示意图。8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block according to an embodiment of the present application.

主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols

Figure BDA0002823382900000041
Figure BDA0002823382900000041

Figure BDA0002823382900000051
Figure BDA0002823382900000051

如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明本发明。The following specific embodiments will further illustrate the present invention in conjunction with the above drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field to which this application belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and are not intended to limit the application.

下面结合附图,对本申请的一些实施方式作详细说明。在不冲突的情况下,下述的实施方式及实施方式中的特征可以相互组合。Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

请参阅图1至图5,本申请第一实施方式提供一种具有散热块的电路板100a的制作方法,其包括以下步骤:Referring to FIGS. 1 to 5 , a first embodiment of the present application provides a method for manufacturing a circuit board 100 a with a heat dissipation block, which includes the following steps:

步骤S11,请参阅图1,提供一电路基板30。所述电路基板30包括介电层31和至少一线路层33。In step S11, referring to FIG. 1, a circuit substrate 30 is provided. The circuit substrate 30 includes a dielectric layer 31 and at least one circuit layer 33 .

所述电路基板30可为单层线路基板、双层线路基板或者多层线路基板。在本实施方式中,所述电路基板30为多层线路基板,其包括介电层31和沿所述介电层31厚度方向依次层叠且间隔的第一线路层331、第二线路层332、第三线路层333和第四线路层334。其中,所述第一线路层331和所述第四线路层334设置于所述介电层31的相对两侧,所述第二线路层332和所述第三线路层333内埋于所述介电层31中。The circuit substrate 30 may be a single-layer circuit substrate, a double-layer circuit substrate or a multi-layer circuit substrate. In this embodiment, the circuit substrate 30 is a multi-layer circuit substrate, which includes a dielectric layer 31 and a first circuit layer 331 , a second circuit layer 332 , a first circuit layer 331 , a second circuit layer 332 , a first circuit layer 331 , a second circuit layer 332 , The third wiring layer 333 and the fourth wiring layer 334 . The first circuit layer 331 and the fourth circuit layer 334 are disposed on opposite sides of the dielectric layer 31 , and the second circuit layer 332 and the third circuit layer 333 are embedded in the in the dielectric layer 31 .

步骤S12,请参阅图2,在所述电路基板30上开设一通孔40,所述通孔40沿所述介电层31的厚度方向贯穿所述电路基板30。其中,所述通孔40为阶梯孔,呈“工”字形,其沿所述介电层31的厚度方向包括依次连通的第一部分411、第二部分412和第三部分413。在垂直于所述介电层31的厚度方向的方向上,所述第二部分412的宽度小于所述第一部分411的宽度并小于所述第三部分413的宽度,使得所述第一部分411的侧壁与所述第二部分412的侧壁之间形成第一台阶面401,所述第三部分413的侧壁与所述第二部分412的侧壁之间形成第二台阶面403。In step S12 , referring to FIG. 2 , a through hole 40 is formed on the circuit substrate 30 , and the through hole 40 penetrates the circuit substrate 30 along the thickness direction of the dielectric layer 31 . Wherein, the through hole 40 is a stepped hole in the shape of an "I", and includes a first part 411 , a second part 412 and a third part 413 connected in sequence along the thickness direction of the dielectric layer 31 . In the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the dielectric layer 31 , the width of the second portion 412 is smaller than that of the first portion 411 and smaller than the width of the third portion 413 , so that the width of the first portion 411 is A first stepped surface 401 is formed between the side wall and the side wall of the second portion 412 , and a second stepped surface 403 is formed between the side wall of the third portion 413 and the side wall of the second portion 412 .

步骤S13,请参阅图3,提供一散热块50。所述散热块50包括相背的第一表面501和第二表面503,且自所述第一表面501朝所述第二表面503凹陷形成一第一安装孔51,自所述第二表面503朝所述第一表面501凹陷形成一第二安装孔53。In step S13, referring to FIG. 3, a heat dissipation block 50 is provided. The heat dissipation block 50 includes a first surface 501 and a second surface 503 opposite to each other, and a first mounting hole 51 is formed recessed from the first surface 501 toward the second surface 503 , and a first mounting hole 51 is formed from the second surface 503 A second mounting hole 53 is recessed toward the first surface 501 .

所述第一安装孔51的内壁可设有第一内螺纹511,所述第二安装孔53的内壁可设有第二内螺纹531。The inner wall of the first installation hole 51 may be provided with a first inner thread 511 , and the inner wall of the second installation hole 53 may be provided with a second inner thread 531 .

在本实施方式中,所述散热块50为导热性好的金属材质或者合金材质,例如为铜块、金块、银块等。在一些实施方式中,所述散热块50也可为其他导热性高的材质。In this embodiment, the heat dissipation block 50 is made of a metal material or an alloy material with good thermal conductivity, for example, a copper block, a gold block, a silver block, or the like. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation block 50 can also be made of other materials with high thermal conductivity.

在本实施方式中,所述第一安装孔51和所述第二安装孔53分别为一盲孔。在一些实施方式中,所述第一安装孔51还可与所述第二安装孔53连通。In this embodiment, the first installation hole 51 and the second installation hole 53 are respectively a blind hole. In some embodiments, the first installation hole 51 may also communicate with the second installation hole 53 .

步骤S14,请参阅图4,提供一包括第一连接部612和连接于所述第一连接部612的一端且与所述第一连接部612呈T字形设置的第一头部614的第一固定件61,将所述第一连接部612与所述第一安装孔51配合固定,并将连接所述第一固定件61的散热块50从所述第一部分411放置于所述第二部分412中,所述第一头部614的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度。Step S14 , please refer to FIG. 4 , providing a first connecting portion 612 and a first head portion 614 connected to one end of the first connecting portion 612 and arranged in a T-shape with the first connecting portion 612 . Fixing member 61, the first connecting portion 612 is fixed with the first mounting hole 51, and the heat dissipation block 50 connected to the first fixing member 61 is placed from the first part 411 to the second part In 412 , the width of the first head portion 614 is greater than the width of the second portion 412 .

在本实施方式中,所述第一连接部612上设有第一外螺纹615,所述第一外螺纹615与所述第一内螺纹511相互配合以将所述第一固定件61和所述散热块50固定。In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 612 is provided with a first external thread 615, and the first external thread 615 and the first internal thread 511 cooperate with each other to connect the first fixing member 61 and the The heat dissipation block 50 is fixed.

所述第一头部614位于所述第一部分411。优选的,所述第一头部614的厚度小于或者等于所述第一部分411的深度。The first head 614 is located on the first portion 411 . Preferably, the thickness of the first head portion 614 is less than or equal to the depth of the first portion 411 .

步骤S15,请参阅图5,提供一包括第二连接部632和连接于所述第二连接部632的一端且与所述第二连接部632呈T字形设置的第二头部634的第二固定件63,并将所述第二连接部632与所述第二安装孔53配合固定,所述第二头部634的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度,从而将所述散热块50锁定在所述电路基板30中。Step S15 , referring to FIG. 5 , provide a second connecting portion 632 and a second head portion 634 connected to one end of the second connecting portion 632 and arranged in a T-shape with the second connecting portion 632 . The fixing member 63 is fixed, and the second connecting portion 632 is fixed with the second mounting hole 53 . The width of the second head portion 634 is larger than the width of the second portion 412 , so that the heat dissipation block 50 is fixed. locked in the circuit substrate 30 .

优选的,所述散热块50的厚度小于或等于所述第二部分412的深度,所述第一头部614抵持于所述第一台阶面401,所述第二头部634抵持于所述第二台阶面403,以将所述散热块50与所述电路基板30锁紧,避免所述散热块50相较于所述电路基板30移动。Preferably, the thickness of the heat dissipation block 50 is less than or equal to the depth of the second portion 412 , the first head portion 614 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 , and the second head portion 634 abuts against the first step surface 401 . The second stepped surface 403 locks the heat dissipation block 50 and the circuit substrate 30 to prevent the heat dissipation block 50 from moving relative to the circuit substrate 30 .

在本实施方式中,所述第二连接部632上设有第二外螺纹635,所述第二外螺纹635与所述第二内螺纹531相互配合以将所述第二固定件63和所述散热块50固定。In this embodiment, the second connecting portion 632 is provided with a second external thread 635, and the second external thread 635 and the second internal thread 531 cooperate with each other to connect the second fixing member 63 to the second fixing member 63. The heat dissipation block 50 is fixed.

所述第二头部634位于所述第三部分413。优选的,所述第二头部634的厚度小于或者等于所述第三部分413的深度。The second head 634 is located on the third portion 413 . Preferably, the thickness of the second head portion 634 is less than or equal to the depth of the third portion 413 .

优选的,所述第一固定件61和所述第二固定件63为导热性好的材质制得。Preferably, the first fixing member 61 and the second fixing member 63 are made of materials with good thermal conductivity.

请结合参阅图6至图8,本申请第二实施方式提供一种具有散热块的电路板100b的制作方法,其包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 , the second embodiment of the present application provides a manufacturing method of a circuit board 100 b with a heat dissipation block, which includes the following steps:

步骤S21,请参阅图6,提供一散热块50a。所述散热块50a包括第一散热部55和连接所述第一散热部55一端的第二散热部56,所述第二散热部56的宽度大于所述第一散热部55的宽度,使得所述第一散热部55的周面与所述第二散热部56的周面之间形成第三台阶面57。所述第一散热部55背离所述第二散热部56的表面朝所述第二散热部56凹陷形成一安装孔51a。In step S21, referring to FIG. 6, a heat dissipation block 50a is provided. The heat dissipation block 50a includes a first heat dissipation portion 55 and a second heat dissipation portion 56 connected to one end of the first heat dissipation portion 55. The width of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is greater than the width of the first heat dissipation portion 55, so that all A third stepped surface 57 is formed between the peripheral surface of the first heat dissipation portion 55 and the peripheral surface of the second heat dissipation portion 56 . A surface of the first heat dissipation portion 55 facing away from the second heat dissipation portion 56 is recessed toward the second heat dissipation portion 56 to form a mounting hole 51 a.

所述安装孔51a的内壁可设有内螺纹511a。The inner wall of the mounting hole 51a may be provided with an inner thread 511a.

所述第二散热部56的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度且小于或等于所述第一部分411的宽度。The width of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is greater than the width of the second portion 412 and less than or equal to the width of the first portion 411 .

所述散热块50a为导热性好的金属材质或者合金材质,例如为铜块、金块、银块等。在一些实施方式中,所述散热块50a也可为其他导热性高的材质。The heat dissipation block 50a is made of a metal material or an alloy material with good thermal conductivity, for example, a copper block, a gold block, a silver block, and the like. In some embodiments, the heat dissipation block 50a can also be made of other materials with high thermal conductivity.

本实施方式中,所述安装孔51a为一盲孔。在一些实施方式中,所述安装孔51a也可为通孔。In this embodiment, the mounting hole 51a is a blind hole. In some embodiments, the mounting holes 51a can also be through holes.

步骤S22,请参阅图7,提供一上述设有所述通孔40的电路基板30,将所述散热块50a从所述第一部分411放置于所述通孔40中,其中,所述第一散热部55位于第二部分412中,所述第二散热部56的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度。Step S22 , referring to FIG. 7 , a circuit substrate 30 having the through hole 40 is provided, and the heat dissipation block 50 a is placed in the through hole 40 from the first part 411 , wherein the first The heat dissipation portion 55 is located in the second portion 412 , and the width of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is larger than that of the second portion 412 .

所述第二散热部56位于所述第一部分411中。优选的,所述第二散热部56的厚度小于或者等于所述第一部分411的深度。The second heat dissipation portion 56 is located in the first portion 411 . Preferably, the thickness of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is less than or equal to the depth of the first portion 411 .

步骤S23,请参阅图8,提供一包括连接部642和连接于所述连接部642的一端且与所述连接部642呈T字形设置的头部644的固定件64,并将所述连接部642与所述安装孔51a配合固定,所述头部644的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度,从而将所述散热块50锁定在所述电路基板30中。Step S23, please refer to FIG. 8, provide a fixing member 64 including a connecting portion 642 and a head portion 644 connected to one end of the connecting portion 642 and arranged in a T shape with the connecting portion 642, and attaching the connecting portion 642 to the fixing member 64. The width of the head 644 is larger than the width of the second portion 412 , so that the heat dissipation block 50 is locked in the circuit substrate 30 .

优选的,所述第一散热部55的厚度小于或等于所述第二部分412的深度,所述第三台阶面57抵持于所述第一台阶面401,所述头部644抵持于所述第二台阶面403,以将所述散热块50与所述电路基板30锁紧,避免所述散热块50相较于所述电路基板30移动。Preferably, the thickness of the first heat dissipation portion 55 is less than or equal to the depth of the second portion 412 , the third stepped surface 57 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 , and the head 644 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 . The second stepped surface 403 locks the heat dissipation block 50 and the circuit substrate 30 to prevent the heat dissipation block 50 from moving relative to the circuit substrate 30 .

在本实施方式中,所述连接部642上设有外螺纹645,所述外螺纹645与所述内螺纹511a相互配合以将所述固定件64和所述散热块50固定。In this embodiment, the connecting portion 642 is provided with an external thread 645 , and the external thread 645 and the internal thread 511 a cooperate with each other to fix the fixing member 64 and the heat dissipation block 50 .

所述头部644位于所述第三部分413中。优选的,所述头部644的厚度小于或者等于所述第三部分413的深度。The head 644 is located in the third portion 413 . Preferably, the thickness of the head portion 644 is less than or equal to the depth of the third portion 413 .

优选的,所述固定件64为导热性好的材质制得。Preferably, the fixing member 64 is made of a material with good thermal conductivity.

请参阅图5,本申请一第一实施方式的具有散热块的电路板100a,包括电路基板30、散热块50、第一固定件61和第二固定件63。一通孔40沿第一方向贯穿所述电路基板30上设有一通孔40,所述通孔40包括沿第一方向依次连通的第一部分411、第二部分412和第三部分413。在垂直于所述第一方向的方向上,所述第二部分412的宽度小于所述第一部分411的宽度并小于所述第三部分413的宽度,使得所述第一部分411的侧壁与所述第二部分412的侧壁之间形成第一台阶面401,所述第三部分413的侧壁与所述第二部分412的侧壁之间形成第二台阶面403。Referring to FIG. 5 , a circuit board 100 a with a heat dissipation block according to a first embodiment of the present application includes a circuit substrate 30 , a heat dissipation block 50 , a first fixing member 61 and a second fixing member 63 . A through hole 40 extends through the circuit substrate 30 along the first direction. The through hole 40 includes a first part 411 , a second part 412 and a third part 413 which are connected in sequence along the first direction. In a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the width of the second portion 412 is smaller than the width of the first portion 411 and smaller than the width of the third portion 413 , so that the sidewall of the first portion 411 and the A first stepped surface 401 is formed between the sidewalls of the second portion 412 , and a second stepped surface 403 is formed between the sidewalls of the third portion 413 and the sidewall of the second portion 412 .

所述散热块50包括相背第一表面501和第二表面503,且自所述第一表面501朝所述第二表面503凹陷形成一第一安装孔51,自所述第二表面503朝所述第一表面501凹陷形成一第二安装孔53。所述散热块50位于所述第二部分412中。所述第一表面501背离所述第三部分413,所述第二表面503背离所述第一部分411。The heat dissipation block 50 includes a first surface 501 and a second surface 503 opposite to each other, and a first mounting hole 51 is formed recessed from the first surface 501 toward the second surface 503 , and a first mounting hole 51 is formed from the second surface 503 toward the second surface 503 . The first surface 501 is recessed to form a second mounting hole 53 . The heat sink 50 is located in the second portion 412 . The first surface 501 faces away from the third portion 413 and the second surface 503 faces away from the first portion 411 .

所述第一固定件61包括第一连接部612和连接于所述第一连接部612的一端且与所述第一连接部612呈T字形设置的第一头部614。所述第二固定件63包括第二连接部632和连接于所述第二连接部632的一端且与所述第二连接部632呈T字形设置的第二头部634。所述第一连接部612与所述第一安装孔51配合固定,所述第二连接部632与所述第二安装孔53配合固定。所述第一头部614的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度,所述第二头部634的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度,从而将所述散热块50锁定于所述电路基板30中。The first fixing member 61 includes a first connecting portion 612 and a first head portion 614 connected to one end of the first connecting portion 612 and arranged in a T-shape with the first connecting portion 612 . The second fixing member 63 includes a second connecting portion 632 and a second head portion 634 connected to one end of the second connecting portion 632 and arranged in a T-shape with the second connecting portion 632 . The first connecting portion 612 is fixed with the first mounting hole 51 , and the second connecting portion 632 is fixed with the second mounting hole 53 . The width of the first head portion 614 is larger than the width of the second portion 412, and the width of the second head portion 634 is larger than the width of the second portion 412, thereby locking the heat sink 50 to the circuit in the substrate 30 .

优选的,所述散热块50的厚度小于或等于所述第二部分412的深度,所述第一头部614抵持于所述第一台阶面401,所述第二头部634抵持于所述第二台阶面403,以将所述散热块50与所述电路基板30锁紧,避免所述散热块50相较于所述电路基板30移动。Preferably, the thickness of the heat dissipation block 50 is less than or equal to the depth of the second portion 412 , the first head portion 614 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 , and the second head portion 634 abuts against the first step surface 401 . The second stepped surface 403 locks the heat dissipation block 50 and the circuit substrate 30 to prevent the heat dissipation block 50 from moving relative to the circuit substrate 30 .

优选的,所述第一头部614的厚度小于或者等于所述第一部分411的深度。所述第二头部634的厚度小于或者等于所述第三部分413的深度。Preferably, the thickness of the first head portion 614 is less than or equal to the depth of the first portion 411 . The thickness of the second head portion 634 is less than or equal to the depth of the third portion 413 .

所述第一安装孔51的内壁可设有第一内螺纹511,所述第一连接部612上可设有第一外螺纹615,所述第一外螺纹615与所述第一内螺纹511相互配合以将所述第一固定件61和所述散热块50固定。所述第二安装孔53的内壁可设有第二内螺纹531,所述第二连接部632上可设有第二外螺纹635,所述第二外螺纹635与所述第二内螺纹531相互配合以将所述第二固定件63和所述散热块50固定。The inner wall of the first mounting hole 51 may be provided with a first internal thread 511 , the first connecting portion 612 may be provided with a first external thread 615 , the first external thread 615 and the first internal thread 511 Cooperate with each other to fix the first fixing member 61 and the heat dissipation block 50 . The inner wall of the second mounting hole 53 may be provided with a second inner thread 531 , the second connecting portion 632 may be provided with a second outer thread 635 , the second outer thread 635 and the second inner thread 531 Cooperate with each other to fix the second fixing member 63 and the heat dissipation block 50 .

本申请一第二实施方式的具有散热块的电路板100b,其与第一实施方式的具有散热块的电路板100a的不同之处在于:散热块50a包括第一散热部55和连接所述第一散热部55一端的第二散热部56,所述第二散热部56的宽度大于所述第一散热部55的宽度,使得所述第一散热部55的周面与所述第二散热部56的周面之间形成第三台阶面57。所述第一散热部55背离所述第二散热部56的表面朝所述第二散热部56凹陷形成一安装孔51a。所述第一散热部55位于第二部分412中,所述第二散热部56的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度位于第一部分411中。一固定件64包括连接部642和连接于所述连接部642的一端且与所述连接部642呈T字形设置的头部644,所述连接部642与所述安装孔51a配合固定,所述头部644的宽度大于所述第二部分412的宽度位于所述第三部分413中。A circuit board 100b with a heat dissipation block according to a second embodiment of the present application is different from the circuit board with heat dissipation block 100a of the first embodiment in that the heat dissipation block 50a includes a first heat dissipation part 55 and is connected to the first heat dissipation part 55; A second heat dissipation portion 56 at one end of a heat dissipation portion 55, the width of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is greater than the width of the first heat dissipation portion 55, so that the peripheral surface of the first heat dissipation portion 55 and the second heat dissipation portion A third stepped surface 57 is formed between the peripheral surfaces of 56 . A surface of the first heat dissipation portion 55 facing away from the second heat dissipation portion 56 is recessed toward the second heat dissipation portion 56 to form a mounting hole 51 a. The first heat dissipation part 55 is located in the second part 412 , and the width of the second heat dissipation part 56 is larger than that of the second part 412 and located in the first part 411 . A fixing member 64 includes a connecting portion 642 and a head portion 644 connected to one end of the connecting portion 642 and arranged in a T-shape with the connecting portion 642. The connecting portion 642 is fixed with the mounting hole 51a. The width of the head portion 644 is larger than that of the second portion 412 in the third portion 413 .

优选的,所述第一散热部55的厚度小于或等于所述第二部分412的深度,所述第三台阶面57抵持于所述第一台阶面401,所述头部644抵持于所述第二台阶面403,以将所述散热块50a与所述电路基板30锁紧,避免所述散热块50a相较于所述电路基板30移动。Preferably, the thickness of the first heat dissipation portion 55 is less than or equal to the depth of the second portion 412 , the third stepped surface 57 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 , and the head 644 abuts against the first stepped surface 401 . The second step surface 403 is used to lock the heat dissipation block 50 a with the circuit substrate 30 to prevent the heat dissipation block 50 a from moving relative to the circuit substrate 30 .

优选的,所述头部644的厚度小于或者等于所述第三部分413的深度,所述第二散热部56的厚度小于或者等于所述第一部分411的深度。Preferably, the thickness of the head portion 644 is less than or equal to the depth of the third portion 413 , and the thickness of the second heat dissipation portion 56 is less than or equal to the depth of the first portion 411 .

所述安装孔51a的内壁可设有内螺纹511a。所述连接部642上可设有外螺纹645,所述外螺纹645与所述内螺纹511a相互配合以将所述固定件64和所述散热块50固定。The inner wall of the mounting hole 51a may be provided with an inner thread 511a. The connecting portion 642 may be provided with an external thread 645 , and the external thread 645 cooperates with the internal thread 511 a to fix the fixing member 64 and the heat dissipation block 50 .

本发明提供的具有散热块的电路板及其制作方法,采用呈阶梯孔的通孔收容散热块,通过台阶面与固定件的头部或者散热块的台阶面配合将所述散热块锁定在电路基板中,从而无需通过胶材将散热块固定在电路基板中。The present invention provides a circuit board with a heat dissipation block and a manufacturing method thereof. Through holes in the form of stepped holes are used to accommodate the heat dissipation block. In the substrate, there is no need to fix the heat dissipation block in the circuit substrate through the glue material.

以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施方式而已,并非对本发明任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已是较佳实施方式揭露如上,并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容做出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施方式,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as described above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. , without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, when the technical content disclosed above can be used to make some changes or modifications to equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, provided that the content of the technical solution of the present invention is not departed from, the technical solution of the present invention Substantially any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments still fall within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A circuit board having a heat slug, comprising:
the through hole penetrates through the circuit substrate along a first direction, the through hole comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are sequentially communicated along the first direction, and the width of the second part is smaller than that of the first part and smaller than that of the third part;
the heat dissipation block is accommodated in the second part, and the thickness of the heat dissipation block is smaller than or equal to the depth of the second part;
the first fixing piece comprises a first connecting part and a first head part which is connected to one end of the first connecting part and arranged in a T shape with the first connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with the heat dissipation block, the first head part is positioned in the first part, and the width of the first head part is larger than that of the second part;
the second fixing piece comprises a second connecting portion and a second head portion which is connected to one end of the second connecting portion and arranged in a T shape with the second connecting portion, the second head portion is located in the third portion, the width of the second head portion is larger than that of the second portion, the second connecting portion is connected with the heat dissipation block, the first head portion abuts against a first step surface between the second portion and the first portion, and the second head portion abuts against a second step surface between the second portion and the third portion.
2. The circuit board with the heat dissipation block as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first mounting hole and a second mounting hole are respectively formed at two opposite sides of the heat dissipation block, a first internal thread is formed on an inner wall of the first mounting hole, a second internal thread is formed on an inner wall of the second mounting hole, a first external thread is formed on the first connecting portion, a second external thread is formed on the second connecting portion, the first external thread of the first connecting portion is matched and fixed with the first internal thread of the first mounting hole, and the second external thread of the second connecting portion is matched and fixed with the second internal thread of the second mounting hole.
3. A circuit board having a heat slug, comprising:
the through hole penetrates through the circuit substrate along a first direction, the through hole comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are sequentially communicated along the first direction, and the width of the second part is smaller than that of the first part and smaller than that of the third part;
the radiating block comprises a first radiating part and a second radiating part connected to one end of the first radiating part, the width of the second radiating part is larger than that of the first radiating part, the first radiating part is positioned in the second part, the width of the second radiating part is larger than that of the second part, the second radiating part is positioned in the first part, and the thickness of the first radiating part is smaller than or equal to the depth of the second part;
the fixing piece comprises a connecting part and a head part which is connected to one end of the connecting part and arranged in a T shape with the connecting part, the head part is located in the third part, the width of the head part is larger than that of the second part, the connecting part is connected with the first heat dissipation part, the second heat dissipation part abuts against a first step surface between the second part and the first part, and the head part abuts against a second step surface between the second part and the third part.
4. The circuit board with the heat dissipation block as recited in claim 3, wherein an end of the first heat dissipation portion facing away from the second heat dissipation portion is provided with a mounting hole with internal threads, and the connecting portion is provided with external threads and is fixed in fit with the internal threads of the mounting hole.
5. A manufacturing method of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block comprises the following steps:
providing a circuit substrate, and forming a through hole penetrating through the circuit substrate along a first direction, wherein the through hole comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are sequentially communicated along the first direction, and the width of the second part is smaller than that of the first part and smaller than that of the third part;
providing a first fixing piece, wherein the first fixing piece comprises a first connecting part and a first head part which is connected to one end of the first connecting part and arranged in a T shape with the first connecting part, the first connecting part is connected with a radiating block, the radiating block is placed in the second part from the first part, the width of the first head part is larger than that of the second part, and the thickness of the radiating block is smaller than or equal to the depth of the second part; and
providing a second fixing piece, wherein the second fixing piece comprises a second connecting portion and a second head portion which is connected to one end of the second connecting portion and arranged in a T shape with the second connecting portion, the second head portion is located in the third portion, the width of the second head portion is larger than that of the second portion, the second connecting portion is connected with the heat dissipation block, the first head portion abuts against a first step surface between the second portion and the first portion, and the second head portion abuts against a second step surface between the second portion and the third portion.
6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the heat slug includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and a first mounting hole having a first internal thread is formed by recessing from the first surface toward the second surface, and a second mounting hole having a second internal thread is formed by recessing from the second surface toward the first surface, the first connection portion has a first external thread, the first external thread and the first internal thread cooperate to fix the first fixing member and the heat slug, the second connection portion has a second external thread, and the second external thread and the second internal thread cooperate to fix the second fixing member and the heat slug.
7. A manufacturing method of a circuit board with a heat dissipation block comprises the following steps:
providing a circuit substrate, and forming a through hole penetrating through the circuit substrate along a first direction, wherein the through hole comprises a first part, a second part and a third part which are sequentially communicated along the first direction, and the width of the second part is smaller than that of the first part and smaller than that of the third part;
providing a heat dissipation block, wherein the heat dissipation block comprises a first heat dissipation part and a second heat dissipation part connected to one end of the first heat dissipation part, and the width of the second heat dissipation part is larger than that of the first heat dissipation part;
placing the heat dissipation block in the through hole from the first part, wherein the first heat dissipation part is positioned in the second part, the second heat dissipation part is positioned in the first part, the width of the second heat dissipation part is larger than that of the second part, and the thickness of the first heat dissipation part is smaller than or equal to the depth of the second part; and
providing a fixing piece, wherein the fixing piece comprises a connecting part and a head part which is connected to one end of the connecting part and arranged in a T shape with the connecting part, the head part is positioned in the third part, the width of the head part is larger than that of the second part, the connecting part is connected with the heat dissipation block, the second heat dissipation part abuts against a first step surface between the second part and the first part, and the head part abuts against a second step surface between the second part and the third part.
8. The method for manufacturing a circuit board having a heat sink as claimed in claim 7, wherein a surface of the first heat sink portion facing away from the second heat sink portion is recessed toward the second heat sink portion to form a mounting hole having internal threads, the connecting portion has external threads, and the internal threads and the external threads cooperate to fix the fixing element and the heat sink.
CN202011443597.9A 2020-12-08 2020-12-08 Circuit board with heat sink and method of making the same Pending CN114615788A (en)

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Application publication date: 20220610