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CN114616963B - A water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things - Google Patents

A water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114616963B
CN114616963B CN202210197159.1A CN202210197159A CN114616963B CN 114616963 B CN114616963 B CN 114616963B CN 202210197159 A CN202210197159 A CN 202210197159A CN 114616963 B CN114616963 B CN 114616963B
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Prior art keywords
pipe
connecting pipe
sleeve
sealing
drip irrigation
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CN114616963A (en
Inventor
张凯婷
王晖
郑凯
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Huaiyin Normal University
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Huaiyin Normal University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/02Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
    • A01C23/023Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/01Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
    • B01D29/014Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements with curved filtering elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/50Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
    • B01D29/56Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L21/00Joints with sleeve or socket
    • F16L21/08Joints with sleeve or socket with additional locking means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16NLUBRICATING
    • F16N7/00Arrangements for supplying oil or unspecified lubricant from a stationary reservoir or the equivalent in or on the machine or member to be lubricated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation equipment, in particular to water and fertilizer adjustable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of things, which comprises a connecting pipe, wherein the connecting pipe is connected with a bent pipe in a matched manner through a pressurizing mechanism; a sealing mechanism is arranged in the supercharging mechanism; the connecting pipe is sleeved with a fixing mechanism; the fixed mechanism is connected with a lubricating mechanism; the elbow is provided with a connecting mechanism in a matching way; the connecting mechanism is provided with a water dropper; the connecting pipe and the bent pipe are connected together through the pressurizing mechanism, and the pressurizing mechanism is pressed, so that the connecting pipe and the bent pipe can be conveniently sealed when the sealing mechanism is expanded, and the condition of leakage during water delivery can be favorably prevented; the connecting mechanism is rotated, so that the connecting mechanism is conveniently connected with the bent pipe, and an operator can conveniently install and fix the water conveying pipeline; can insert the pipeline through fixed establishment in the soil layer, lubricated mechanism's setting is also convenient for operating personnel to adjust fixed establishment's position.

Description

一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备A water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及滴灌设备技术领域,具体的说是一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备。The invention relates to the technical field of drip irrigation equipment, in particular to a drip irrigation equipment with adjustable water and fertilizer based on the Internet of Things.

背景技术Background technique

滴灌是利用塑料管道将水通过直径约10mm毛管上的孔口或滴头送到作物根部进行局部灌溉。滴灌较喷灌具有更高的节水增产效果,同时可以结合施肥,提高肥效一倍以上。可适用于果树、蔬菜、经济作物以及温室大棚灌溉,在干旱缺水的地方也可用于大田作物灌溉。Drip irrigation uses plastic pipes to send water to the roots of crops through holes or drippers on capillaries with a diameter of about 10mm for local irrigation. Compared with sprinkler irrigation, drip irrigation has a higher effect of saving water and increasing production. At the same time, it can be combined with fertilization to more than double the fertilizer efficiency. It is suitable for irrigation of fruit trees, vegetables, commercial crops and greenhouses, and can also be used for irrigation of field crops in places where there is drought and water shortage.

然而,在准备蔬菜水肥滴灌工作之前,操作人员需要手动对滴灌管道进行组装,管道在最开始组装时连接处较紧,操作人员安装拆卸起来都较不方便,长期使用后,重复安装拆卸也容易使管道连接处松动,进而容易导致水流传输时泄露,从而不利于提高滴灌效果;另外,在对滴灌管道进行固定时,可以通过固定支架对其进行限位,但是操作人员手动拆卸时较不方便,使用工具拆卸时触碰到管道上,容易使管道破损,进而不利于提高滴灌设备的使用效率。However, before preparing the vegetable water and fertilizer drip irrigation work, the operator needs to manually assemble the drip irrigation pipeline. The joints of the pipeline are tight at the beginning of assembly, and it is inconvenient for the operator to install and disassemble. After long-term use, repeated installation and disassembly are also easy. Make the pipe connection loose, which will easily lead to leakage during water transmission, which is not conducive to improving the drip irrigation effect; in addition, when fixing the drip irrigation pipe, it can be limited by the fixing bracket, but it is inconvenient for the operator to manually disassemble , Touching the pipeline when using tools to disassemble, it is easy to damage the pipeline, which is not conducive to improving the efficiency of drip irrigation equipment.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对现有技术中的问题,本发明提供了一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备。Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备,包括连接管,所述连接管通过增压机构与弯管配合连接;所述增压机构内安装有密封机构;所述连接管上套接有固定机构;所述固定机构上连接有润滑机构;所述弯管上配合安装有连接机构;所述连接机构上安装有滴头;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: a water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things, including a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected with the elbow through a booster mechanism; There is a sealing mechanism; the connecting pipe is sleeved with a fixing mechanism; the fixing mechanism is connected with a lubricating mechanism; the elbow is equipped with a connecting mechanism; the connecting mechanism is equipped with a dripper;

所述增压机构包括套管,所述密封机构包括单向阀,所述套管上对称安装有两个单向阀,所述套管上固定连接有进气管,所述套管上安装有密封圈,且所述单向阀通过进气管与密封圈连通,两个所述密封圈通过排气管配合连接,所述套管上螺纹连接有密封塞,两个所述密封圈分别与连接管、弯管抵触,所述密封塞与排气管的端部抵触。The booster mechanism includes a sleeve, the sealing mechanism includes a one-way valve, two check valves are symmetrically installed on the sleeve, an air intake pipe is fixedly connected to the sleeve, and a Sealing ring, and the one-way valve communicates with the sealing ring through the intake pipe, the two sealing rings are connected through the exhaust pipe, the sleeve is threaded with a sealing plug, and the two sealing rings are respectively connected with The pipe and the elbow interfere, and the sealing plug interferes with the end of the exhaust pipe.

具体的,所述增压机构还包括滑槽,所述套管上设有滑槽,所述滑槽与单向阀连通,所述滑槽内配合滑动有推杆,所述推杆上套接有伸缩弹簧,且所述推杆通过伸缩弹簧与套管配合连接,所述连接管通过套管与弯管配合连接,所述套管上对称固定连接有两个第一滤网,且所述第一滤网与连接管、弯管连通。Specifically, the pressurization mechanism also includes a chute, the sleeve is provided with a chute, the chute communicates with the one-way valve, and a push rod is fitted and slid in the chute, and the push rod is covered with A telescopic spring is connected, and the push rod is connected with the casing through the telescopic spring, and the connecting pipe is connected with the elbow through the casing, and two first filter screens are symmetrically fixedly connected to the casing, and the The first filter screen communicates with the connecting pipe and the elbow.

具体的,所述固定机构包括插块,所述连接管上套接有插块,所述插块上固定连接有插杆,且若干个所述插杆呈等距排列,所述插块上等距设有若干个空槽,所述空槽部位粘接有橡胶垫。Specifically, the fixing mechanism includes an inserting block, an inserting block is sleeved on the connecting pipe, an inserting rod is fixedly connected to the inserting block, and several inserting rods are arranged equidistantly, and on the inserting block A plurality of empty slots are provided equidistantly, and rubber pads are bonded to the empty slots.

具体的,所述润滑机构包括储油槽,所述插块上设有储油槽,所述插块上配合转动有滚珠,所述滚珠与连接管之间滚动连接,所述插块上配合安装有纤维海绵,且所述储油槽与纤维海绵连通,所述滚珠与纤维海绵抵触,所述插块上螺纹连接有油塞,若干个所述滚珠呈环状等距排列。Specifically, the lubricating mechanism includes an oil storage tank, the plug is provided with an oil storage tank, the plug is fitted with balls for rotation, the balls are rollingly connected with the connecting pipe, and the plug is fitted with A fiber sponge, and the oil storage tank communicates with the fiber sponge, the balls are in conflict with the fiber sponge, an oil plug is threaded on the plug, and several balls are arranged equidistantly in a ring.

具体的,所述连接机构包括固定套,所述弯管上固定连接有固定套,所述固定套上螺纹连接有排水管,所述排水管上配合安装有滴头,所述排水管上套接有导管,所述导管上固定安装有第二滤网,所述第二滤网的截面呈波浪状结构,且所述第二滤网与弯管、排水管连通。Specifically, the connection mechanism includes a fixed sleeve, the elbow is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is threadedly connected with a drain pipe, the drain pipe is equipped with a dripper, and the drain pipe is covered with a A conduit is connected, and a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the conduit, the cross section of the second filter screen is in a wave-like structure, and the second filter screen communicates with the elbow and the drain pipe.

本发明的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

(1)本发明所述的一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备,通过增压机构将连接管和弯管连接在一起,按压增压机构,进而便于使密封机构膨胀时便于对连接管、弯管进行密封,从而有利于防止在输水时产生泄露的情况,即:操作人员在组装滴灌管道时,可以先将连接管和弯管通过套管连接在一起,然后用手按压推杆,推杆与套管之间滑动连接,推杆上套接有伸缩弹簧,推杆通过伸缩弹簧与套管配合连接,套管内设有滑槽,推杆滑动时,使伸缩弹簧拉伸,进而使滑槽内的气体通过套管内安装的单向阀排入到进气管内部,套管上固定安装有密封圈,进气管内的气体进入到密封圈内,进而使密封圈膨胀,进而使密封圈对连接管和弯管进行抵触,从而在便于对连接管和弯管进行固定的同时也有利于防止连接管和弯管从套管内脱落的情况;当操作人员需要拆卸连接管和弯管时,可以用手转动密封塞,密封塞与套管之间螺纹连接,且两个密封圈通过排气管链条,当密封塞拿下来后,进而便于使密封圈内的气体通过排气管排放出来,从而有利于提高滴灌设备的使用效果。(1) A water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention connects the connecting pipe and the elbow through a booster mechanism, presses the booster mechanism, and then facilitates the sealing of the connecting pipe when the sealing mechanism expands. , The elbow is sealed, which is beneficial to prevent leakage during water delivery, that is, when the operator assembles the drip irrigation pipeline, he can first connect the connecting pipe and the elbow through the sleeve, and then press the push rod with his hand , the sliding connection between the push rod and the sleeve, the push rod is sleeved with a telescopic spring, the push rod is connected with the sleeve through the telescopic spring, the sleeve is provided with a chute, when the push rod slides, the telescopic spring is stretched, and then The gas in the chute is discharged into the intake pipe through the one-way valve installed in the casing, and the sealing ring is fixedly installed on the casing, and the gas in the intake pipe enters the sealing ring, thereby causing the sealing ring to expand, thereby making the seal The ring interferes with the connecting pipe and the elbow, so that it is convenient to fix the connecting pipe and the elbow, and it is also beneficial to prevent the connecting pipe and the elbow from falling off from the casing; when the operator needs to disassemble the connecting pipe and the elbow , you can turn the sealing plug by hand, the sealing plug is threadedly connected with the casing, and the two sealing rings pass through the exhaust pipe chain, when the sealing plug is taken off, the gas in the sealing ring can be discharged through the exhaust pipe , which is conducive to improving the use effect of drip irrigation equipment.

(2)本发明所述的一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备,转动连接机构,进而便于将其与弯管连接在一起,进而便于操作人员对输水管道进行安装固定,即:将弯管与连接管安装好后,可以用手旋转排水管,由于弯管上固定安装有固定套,且排水管与固定套之间螺纹连接,进而便于操作人员对排水管进行快速安装;排水管上套接有导管,导管上安装有第二滤网,第二滤网设置呈波浪状结构,进而便于在输水时对水中含有的杂质进行过滤,从而有利于防止杂质堵塞滴头的内部导致滴头无法正常排水的情况。(2) A kind of water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention, the connection mechanism is rotated, and then it is convenient to connect it with the elbow, and then it is convenient for the operator to install and fix the water pipeline, that is: After the elbow and the connecting pipe are installed, the drain pipe can be rotated by hand. Since the elbow is fixed with a fixed sleeve, and the drain pipe and the fixed sleeve are threaded, it is convenient for the operator to quickly install the drain pipe; the drain pipe A conduit is sleeved on the conduit, and a second filter screen is installed on the conduit. The second filter screen is arranged in a wave-like structure, which facilitates filtering of impurities contained in the water during water delivery, thereby helping to prevent impurities from clogging the inside of the dripper and causing A case where the dripper does not drain properly.

(3)本发明所述的一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备,在对管道进行固定时,操作人员可以通过固定机构将管道插入到土层中,润滑机构的设置,也便于操作人员对固定机构的位置进行调整,从而有利于提高设备的使用效果,即:在需要对滴灌管道进行固定时,操作人员可以在连接管和排水管上分别套接插块,且插块与插杆之间固定连接,由于插杆的端部呈尖状,进而在操作人员将手放置到插块的空槽部位时,可以将插杆插入到土层中,进而便于对连接管或者排水管进行固定,同时插块的设置,也有利于防止操作人员需要对滴灌管道进行拆卸时不方便将其从土层中取出的情况;插块上安装有油塞,插块内设有储油槽,储油槽与插块中安装的纤维海绵连通,插块内配合转动有若干个呈环状等距排列的滚珠,由于滚珠与纤维海绵抵触,当调整插块的位置时,滚珠顺着连接管或排水管滚动,进而对纤维海绵进行挤压,使其内部的润滑油可以涂抹到滚珠上,从而在便于对滚珠进行润滑的同时也有利于防止长期使用后插块不方便调整位置的情况。(3) According to the water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of Things of the present invention, when the pipeline is fixed, the operator can insert the pipeline into the soil layer through the fixing mechanism, and the setting of the lubrication mechanism is also convenient for the operator. Adjust the position of the fixing mechanism, which is beneficial to improve the use effect of the equipment, that is, when the drip irrigation pipe needs to be fixed, the operator can respectively socket the plug on the connecting pipe and the drain pipe, and the plug and the rod Since the end of the insertion rod is pointed, the operator can insert the insertion rod into the soil layer when placing his hand in the empty slot of the insertion block, which is convenient for connecting pipes or drainage pipes. Fixed, at the same time, the setting of the plug block is also beneficial to prevent the operator from being inconvenient to take it out from the soil layer when the drip irrigation pipe needs to be dismantled; The oil tank is connected with the fiber sponge installed in the insert block, and there are several balls arranged in a circular equidistant arrangement in the insert block. Since the balls and the fiber sponge conflict, when the position of the insert block is adjusted, the balls will flow along the connecting pipe or drain The tube rolls, and then squeezes the fiber sponge, so that the lubricating oil inside can be applied to the balls, so that it is convenient to lubricate the balls, and it is also helpful to prevent the inconvenient adjustment of the position of the plug after long-term use.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本发明提供的一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备的一种较佳实施例的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of the water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of Things provided by the present invention;

图2为图1所示的A部结构放大示意图;Figure 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of part A shown in Figure 1;

图3为图1所示的B部结构放大示意图;FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. 1;

图4为本发明的插块与插杆的连接结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the insert block and the insert rod of the present invention;

图5为图4所示的C部结构放大示意图;FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part C shown in FIG. 4;

图6为本发明的推杆与套管的连接结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connecting structure of the push rod and the sleeve of the present invention;

图7为图6所示的D部结构放大示意图;FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part D shown in FIG. 6;

图8为图6所示的E部结构放大示意图;Fig. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part E shown in Fig. 6;

图9为本发明的固定套与排水管的连接结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixing sleeve and the drainage pipe of the present invention;

图10为图9所示的F部结构放大示意图。FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part F shown in FIG. 9 .

图中:1、连接管;2、弯管;3、增压机构;301、推杆;302、套管;303、第一滤网;304、伸缩弹簧;305、滑槽;4、密封机构;401、密封塞;402、单向阀;403、进气管;404、密封圈;405、排气管;5、固定机构;501、插块;502、空槽;503、插杆;504、橡胶垫;6、润滑机构;601、油塞;602、储油槽;603、纤维海绵;604、滚珠;7、连接机构;701、固定套;702、排水管;703、导管;704、第二滤网;8、滴头。In the figure: 1. Connecting pipe; 2. Elbow; 3. Booster mechanism; 301. Push rod; 302. Sleeve; 303. First filter screen; 304. Telescopic spring; 305. Chute; 4. Sealing mechanism ; 401, sealing plug; 402, one-way valve; 403, intake pipe; 404, sealing ring; 405, exhaust pipe; 5, fixed mechanism; Rubber pad; 6, lubrication mechanism; 601, oil plug; 602, oil storage tank; 603, fiber sponge; 604, ball; 7, connection mechanism; 701, fixed sleeve; 702, drain pipe; 703, conduit; Filter screen; 8. Dripper.

具体实施方式detailed description

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体实施方式,进一步阐述本发明。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

如图1-图10所示,本发明所述的一种基于物联网的水肥可调控滴灌设备,包括连接管1,所述连接管1通过增压机构3与弯管2配合连接;所述增压机构3内安装有密封机构4;所述连接管1上套接有固定机构5;所述固定机构5上连接有润滑机构6;所述弯管2上配合安装有连接机构7;所述连接机构7上安装有滴头8;As shown in Figures 1-10, a water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things according to the present invention includes a connecting pipe 1, and the connecting pipe 1 is connected to the elbow 2 through a pressurization mechanism 3; A sealing mechanism 4 is installed in the booster mechanism 3; a fixing mechanism 5 is sleeved on the connecting pipe 1; a lubricating mechanism 6 is connected to the fixing mechanism 5; a connecting mechanism 7 is installed on the elbow 2; A dripper 8 is installed on the connecting mechanism 7;

所述增压机构3包括套管302,所述密封机构4包括单向阀402,所述套管302上对称安装有两个单向阀402,所述套管302上固定连接有进气管403,所述套管302上安装有密封圈404,且所述单向阀402通过进气管403与密封圈404连通,两个所述密封圈404通过排气管405配合连接,所述套管302上螺纹连接有密封塞401,两个所述密封圈404分别与连接管1、弯管2抵触,所述密封塞401与排气管405的端部抵触。The pressurization mechanism 3 includes a sleeve 302, the sealing mechanism 4 includes a one-way valve 402, two check valves 402 are symmetrically installed on the sleeve 302, and an intake pipe 403 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 302 A sealing ring 404 is installed on the sleeve 302, and the one-way valve 402 communicates with the sealing ring 404 through the intake pipe 403, and the two sealing rings 404 are connected through the exhaust pipe 405, and the sleeve 302 A sealing plug 401 is connected to the upper thread, and the two sealing rings 404 interfere with the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow 2 respectively, and the sealing plug 401 interferes with the end of the exhaust pipe 405 .

具体的,所述增压机构3还包括滑槽305,所述套管302上设有滑槽305,所述滑槽305与单向阀402连通,所述滑槽305内配合滑动有推杆301,所述推杆301上套接有伸缩弹簧304,且所述推杆301通过伸缩弹簧304与套管302配合连接,所述连接管1通过套管302与弯管2配合连接,所述套管302上对称固定连接有两个第一滤网303,且所述第一滤网303与连接管1、弯管2连通,通过增压机构3将连接管1和弯管2连接在一起,按压增压机构3,进而便于使密封机构4膨胀时便于对连接管1、弯管2进行密封,从而有利于防止在输水时产生泄露的情况,即:操作人员在组装滴灌管道时,可以先将连接管1和弯管2通过套管302连接在一起,然后用手按压推杆301,推杆301与套管302之间滑动连接,推杆301上套接有伸缩弹簧304,推杆301通过伸缩弹簧304与套管302配合连接,套管302内设有滑槽305,推杆301滑动时,使伸缩弹簧304拉伸,进而使滑槽305内的气体通过套管302内安装的单向阀402排入到进气管403内部,套管302上固定安装有密封圈404,进气管403内的气体进入到密封圈404内,进而使密封圈404膨胀,进而使密封圈404对连接管1和弯管2进行抵触,从而在便于对连接管1和弯管2进行固定的同时也有利于防止连接管1和弯管2从套管302内脱落的情况;当操作人员需要拆卸连接管1和弯管2时,可以用手转动密封塞401,密封塞401与套管302之间螺纹连接,且两个密封圈404通过排气管405链条,当密封塞401拿下来后,进而便于使密封圈404内的气体通过排气管405排放出来,从而有利于提高滴灌设备的使用效果。Specifically, the pressurization mechanism 3 also includes a chute 305, the sleeve 302 is provided with a chute 305, the chute 305 communicates with the one-way valve 402, and a push rod slides in the chute 305 301, the push rod 301 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 304, and the push rod 301 is connected with the sleeve 302 through the telescopic spring 304, and the connecting pipe 1 is connected with the elbow 2 through the sleeve 302. Two first filter screens 303 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the casing 302, and the first filter screens 303 communicate with the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow pipe 2, and the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow pipe 2 are connected together by the pressurization mechanism 3 , press the booster mechanism 3, and then facilitate the sealing of the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow 2 when the sealing mechanism 4 expands, thereby helping to prevent leakage during water delivery, that is, when the operator assembles the drip irrigation pipeline, The connecting pipe 1 and the curved pipe 2 can be connected together through the sleeve 302 first, and then the push rod 301 is pressed by hand, and the push rod 301 and the sleeve 302 are slidably connected. The rod 301 is connected with the casing 302 through the telescopic spring 304. The casing 302 is provided with a chute 305. When the push rod 301 slides, the telescopic spring 304 is stretched, and then the gas in the chute 305 is installed through the casing 302. The one-way valve 402 is discharged into the inside of the intake pipe 403, the sleeve 302 is fixedly installed with a seal ring 404, the gas in the intake pipe 403 enters into the seal ring 404, and then the seal ring 404 is expanded, and then the seal ring 404 is The connecting pipe 1 and the curved pipe 2 are in conflict, so as to facilitate the fixing of the connecting pipe 1 and the curved pipe 2, it is also beneficial to prevent the connecting pipe 1 and the curved pipe 2 from falling off from the casing 302; when the operator needs to disassemble When connecting the pipe 1 and the elbow 2, the sealing plug 401 can be turned by hand, the sealing plug 401 is threadedly connected with the casing 302, and the two sealing rings 404 pass through the chain of the exhaust pipe 405, when the sealing plug 401 is taken off, Furthermore, it is convenient to discharge the gas in the sealing ring 404 through the exhaust pipe 405, which is beneficial to improve the use effect of the drip irrigation equipment.

具体的,所述固定机构5包括插块501,所述连接管1上套接有插块501,所述插块501上固定连接有插杆503,且若干个所述插杆503呈等距排列,所述插块501上等距设有若干个空槽502,所述空槽502部位粘接有橡胶垫504。Specifically, the fixing mechanism 5 includes an inserting block 501, the connecting pipe 1 is sleeved with an inserting block 501, the inserting block 501 is fixedly connected with inserting rods 503, and several inserting rods 503 are equidistant Arranged, the insert block 501 is equidistantly provided with several empty slots 502, and rubber pads 504 are bonded to the empty slots 502.

具体的,所述润滑机构6包括储油槽602,所述插块501上设有储油槽602,所述插块501上配合转动有滚珠604,所述滚珠604与连接管1之间滚动连接,所述插块501上配合安装有纤维海绵603,且所述储油槽602与纤维海绵603连通,所述滚珠604与纤维海绵603抵触,所述插块501上螺纹连接有油塞601,若干个所述滚珠604呈环状等距排列,在对管道进行固定时,操作人员可以通过固定机构5将管道插入到土层中,润滑机构6的设置,也便于操作人员对固定机构5的位置进行调整,从而有利于提高设备的使用效果,即:在需要对滴灌管道进行固定时,操作人员可以在连接管1和排水管702上分别套接插块501,且插块501与插杆503之间固定连接,由于插杆503的端部呈尖状,进而在操作人员将手放置到插块501的空槽502部位时,可以将插杆503插入到土层中,进而便于对连接管1或者排水管702进行固定,同时插块501的设置,也有利于防止操作人员需要对滴灌管道进行拆卸时不方便将其从土层中取出的情况;插块501上安装有油塞601,插块501内设有储油槽602,储油槽602与插块501中安装的纤维海绵603连通,插块501内配合转动有若干个呈环状等距排列的滚珠604,由于滚珠604与纤维海绵603抵触,当调整插块501的位置时,滚珠604顺着连接管1或排水管702滚动,进而对纤维海绵603进行挤压,使其内部的润滑油可以涂抹到滚珠604上,从而在便于对滚珠604进行润滑的同时也有利于防止长期使用后插块501不方便调整位置的情况。Specifically, the lubricating mechanism 6 includes an oil storage tank 602, the plug 501 is provided with an oil storage tank 602, the plug 501 is fitted with a ball 604 for rotation, and the ball 604 is rollingly connected with the connecting pipe 1, A fiber sponge 603 is mounted on the plug 501, and the oil storage tank 602 is in communication with the fiber sponge 603. The ball 604 is in conflict with the fiber sponge 603. The plug 501 is threaded with an oil plug 601, several The balls 604 are arranged equidistantly in a ring shape. When fixing the pipeline, the operator can insert the pipeline into the soil layer through the fixing mechanism 5. The setting of the lubricating mechanism 6 is also convenient for the operator to adjust the position of the fixing mechanism 5. adjustment, which is conducive to improving the use effect of the equipment, that is: when the drip irrigation pipeline needs to be fixed, the operator can respectively socket the plug 501 on the connecting pipe 1 and the drain pipe 702, and the plug 501 and the insertion rod 503 Since the end of the inserting rod 503 is pointed, the operator can insert the inserting rod 503 into the soil layer when placing his hand in the slot 502 of the inserting block 501, which facilitates the connection of the connecting pipe 1 Or the drainage pipe 702 is fixed, and the setting of the plug 501 is also conducive to preventing the situation that the operator needs to dismantle the drip irrigation pipeline and it is inconvenient to take it out from the soil layer; the plug 501 is equipped with an oil plug 601. The block 501 is provided with an oil storage tank 602, and the oil storage tank 602 communicates with the fiber sponge 603 installed in the insert block 501. There are several ring-shaped and equidistant balls 604 arranged in the insert block 501. Because the ball 604 and the fiber sponge 603 When adjusting the position of the plug 501, the ball 604 rolls along the connecting pipe 1 or the drain pipe 702, and then squeezes the fiber sponge 603, so that the lubricating oil inside can be applied to the ball 604, so that it is easy to clean While the ball 604 is lubricating, it is also beneficial to prevent the inconvenient adjustment of the position of the inserting block 501 after long-term use.

具体的,所述连接机构7包括固定套701,所述弯管2上固定连接有固定套701,所述固定套701上螺纹连接有排水管702,所述排水管702上配合安装有滴头8,所述排水管702上套接有导管703,所述导管703上固定安装有第二滤网704,所述第二滤网704的截面呈波浪状结构,且所述第二滤网704与弯管2、排水管702连通,转动连接机构7,进而便于将其与弯管2连接在一起,进而便于操作人员对输水管道进行安装固定,即:将弯管2与连接管1安装好后,可以用手旋转排水管702,由于弯管2上固定安装有固定套701,且排水管702与固定套701之间螺纹连接,进而便于操作人员对排水管702进行快速安装;排水管702上套接有导管703,导管703上安装有第二滤网704,第二滤网704设置呈波浪状结构,进而便于在输水时对水中含有的杂质进行过滤,从而有利于防止杂质堵塞滴头8的内部导致滴头8无法正常排水的情况。Specifically, the connection mechanism 7 includes a fixed sleeve 701, the elbow 2 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 701, the fixed sleeve 701 is threaded with a drain pipe 702, and the drain pipe 702 is equipped with a dripper. 8. A conduit 703 is sleeved on the drainage pipe 702, and a second filter screen 704 is fixedly installed on the conduit 703. The cross-section of the second filter screen 704 has a wave-like structure, and the second filter screen 704 It is connected with the elbow 2 and the drain pipe 702, and the connecting mechanism 7 is rotated, so that it is convenient to connect it with the elbow 2, and it is convenient for the operator to install and fix the water pipeline, that is, to install the elbow 2 and the connecting pipe 1 After completion, the drainpipe 702 can be rotated by hand. Since the elbow 2 is fixedly equipped with a fixed sleeve 701, and the drainpipe 702 is threadedly connected with the fixed sleeve 701, it is convenient for the operator to quickly install the drainpipe 702; the drainpipe A conduit 703 is sleeved on the conduit 702, and a second filter screen 704 is installed on the conduit 703. The second filter screen 704 is arranged in a wave-like structure, which is convenient for filtering impurities contained in the water during water delivery, thereby helping to prevent impurities from clogging The interior of the dripper 8 leads to a situation where the dripper 8 cannot drain water normally.

本发明在使用时,首先,操作人员在组装滴灌管道时,可以先将连接管1和弯管2通过套管302连接在一起,然后用手按压推杆301,推杆301与套管302之间滑动连接,推杆301上套接有伸缩弹簧304,推杆301通过伸缩弹簧304与套管302配合连接,套管302内设有滑槽305,推杆301滑动时,使伸缩弹簧304拉伸,进而使滑槽305内的气体通过套管302内安装的单向阀402排入到进气管403内部,套管302上固定安装有密封圈404,进气管403内的气体进入到密封圈404内,进而使密封圈404膨胀,进而使密封圈404对连接管1和弯管2进行抵触,从而在便于对连接管1和弯管2进行固定的同时也有利于防止连接管1和弯管2从套管302内脱落的情况;当操作人员需要拆卸连接管1和弯管2时,可以用手转动密封塞401,密封塞401与套管302之间螺纹连接,且两个密封圈404通过排气管405链条,当密封塞401拿下来后,进而便于使密封圈404内的气体通过排气管405排放出来,从而有利于提高滴灌设备的使用效果;将弯管2与连接管1安装好后,可以用手旋转排水管702,由于弯管2上固定安装有固定套701,且排水管702与固定套701之间螺纹连接,进而便于操作人员对排水管702进行快速安装;排水管702上套接有导管703,导管703上安装有第二滤网704,第二滤网704设置呈波浪状结构,进而便于在输水时对水中含有的杂质进行过滤,从而有利于防止杂质堵塞滴头8的内部导致滴头8无法正常排水的情况;在需要对滴灌管道进行固定时,操作人员可以在连接管1和排水管702上分别套接插块501,且插块501与插杆503之间固定连接,由于插杆503的端部呈尖状,进而在操作人员将手放置到插块501的空槽502部位时,可以将插杆503插入到土层中,进而便于对连接管1或者排水管702进行固定,同时插块501的设置,也有利于防止操作人员需要对滴灌管道进行拆卸时不方便将其从土层中取出的情况;插块501上安装有油塞601,插块501内设有储油槽602,储油槽602与插块501中安装的纤维海绵603连通,插块501内配合转动有若干个呈环状等距排列的滚珠604,由于滚珠604与纤维海绵603抵触,当调整插块501的位置时,滚珠604顺着连接管1或排水管702滚动,进而对纤维海绵603进行挤压,使其内部的润滑油可以涂抹到滚珠604上,从而在便于对滚珠604进行润滑的同时也有利于防止长期使用后插块501不方便调整位置的情况。When the present invention is in use, first, when the operator assembles the drip irrigation pipeline, the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow pipe 2 can be connected together through the sleeve 302, and then the push rod 301 is pressed by hand, and the connection between the push rod 301 and the sleeve 302 is The telescopic spring 304 is sleeved on the push rod 301, and the push rod 301 is connected with the casing 302 through the telescopic spring 304. The casing 302 is provided with a chute 305. When the push rod 301 slides, the telescopic spring 304 is pulled stretch, and then the gas in the chute 305 is discharged into the inside of the intake pipe 403 through the one-way valve 402 installed in the casing 302, and the sealing ring 404 is fixedly installed on the casing 302, and the gas in the intake pipe 403 enters the sealing ring 404, and then expand the sealing ring 404, and then make the sealing ring 404 interfere with the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow 2, so that it is convenient to fix the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow 2, and it is also beneficial to prevent the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow The situation that the pipe 2 falls off from the casing 302; when the operator needs to disassemble the connecting pipe 1 and the elbow 2, the sealing plug 401 can be turned by hand, and the sealing plug 401 is threadedly connected with the casing 302, and the two sealing rings 404 passes through the exhaust pipe 405 chain, and when the sealing plug 401 is taken off, the gas in the sealing ring 404 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 405, thereby helping to improve the use effect of the drip irrigation equipment; the elbow 2 and the connecting pipe 1. After installation, the drainage pipe 702 can be rotated by hand. Since the fixed sleeve 701 is fixedly installed on the elbow 2, and the drainage pipe 702 and the fixed sleeve 701 are threaded, it is convenient for the operator to quickly install the drainage pipe 702; A conduit 703 is sleeved on the drainpipe 702, and a second filter screen 704 is installed on the conduit 703. The second filter screen 704 is arranged in a wave-like structure, which is convenient for filtering impurities contained in the water during water delivery, thereby helping to prevent Impurities block the inside of the dripper 8 and cause the dripper 8 to fail to drain normally; when the drip irrigation pipeline needs to be fixed, the operator can respectively socket the plug 501 on the connecting pipe 1 and the drain pipe 702, and the plug 501 and The insertion rods 503 are fixedly connected, because the ends of the insertion rods 503 are pointed, and then when the operator places his or her hand on the empty slot 502 of the insertion block 501, the insertion rods 503 can be inserted into the soil layer, thereby facilitating Fix the connecting pipe 1 or the drainage pipe 702, and the setting of the plug 501 is also beneficial to prevent the situation that the operator needs to disassemble the drip irrigation pipeline and it is inconvenient to take it out from the soil layer; the plug 501 is installed with oil The plug 601 and the plug 501 are provided with an oil storage tank 602, the oil storage tank 602 communicates with the fiber sponge 603 installed in the plug 501, and there are several balls 604 arranged in a circular equidistant arrangement in the plug 501, because the balls 604 Conflict with the fiber sponge 603, when the position of the plug 501 is adjusted, the ball 604 rolls along the connecting pipe 1 or the drain pipe 702, and then squeezes the fiber sponge 603, so that the lubricating oil inside can be applied to the ball 604, thereby facilitating While lubricating the ball 604, it is also beneficial to prevent the inconvenient adjustment of the position of the inserting block 501 after long-term use.

对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (3)

1. The water and fertilizer adjustable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of things is characterized by comprising a connecting pipe (1), wherein the connecting pipe (1) is connected with a bent pipe (2) in a matched manner through a pressurization mechanism (3); a sealing mechanism (4) is arranged in the supercharging mechanism (3); a fixing mechanism (5) is sleeved on the connecting pipe (1); the fixed mechanism (5) is connected with a lubricating mechanism (6); the elbow (2) is provided with a connecting mechanism (7) in a matching way; the connecting mechanism (7) is provided with a dripper (8);
the supercharging mechanism (3) comprises a sleeve (302), the sealing mechanism (4) comprises a one-way valve (402), two one-way valves (402) are symmetrically installed on the sleeve (302), an air inlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (302), a sealing ring (404) is installed on the sleeve (302), the one-way valves (402) are communicated with the sealing ring (404) through the air inlet pipe (403), the two sealing rings (404) are connected in a matched mode through an exhaust pipe (405), and a sealing plug (401) is connected to the sleeve (302) in a threaded mode; the two sealing rings (404) are respectively abutted against the connecting pipe (1) and the bent pipe (2), and the sealing plug (401) is abutted against the end part of the exhaust pipe (405);
the pressurization mechanism (3) further comprises a sliding groove (305), the sleeve (302) is provided with the sliding groove (305), the sliding groove (305) is communicated with the one-way valve (402), a push rod (301) is matched and slid in the sliding groove (305), a telescopic spring (304) is sleeved on the push rod (301), and the push rod (301) is matched and connected with the sleeve (302) through the telescopic spring (304); the connecting pipe (1) is connected with the elbow (2) in a matching way through a sleeve (302), two first filter screens (303) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the sleeve (302), and the first filter screens (303) are communicated with the connecting pipe (1) and the elbow (2);
the fixing mechanism (5) comprises an inserting block (501), the inserting block (501) is sleeved on the connecting pipe (1), inserting rods (503) are fixedly connected to the inserting block (501), and the inserting rods (503) are arranged at equal intervals; a plurality of empty grooves (502) are equidistantly formed in the insert block (501), and rubber pads (504) are bonded at the positions of the empty grooves (502);
the lubricating mechanism (6) comprises an oil storage tank (602), the inserting block (501) is provided with the oil storage tank (602), the inserting block (501) is matched and rotated with a ball (604), the ball (604) is connected with the connecting pipe (1) in a rolling manner, the inserting block (501) is matched and provided with a fiber sponge (603), the oil storage tank (602) is communicated with the fiber sponge (603), and the ball (604) is abutted to the fiber sponge (603); the insert block (501) is connected with an oil plug (601) in a threaded manner, and the balls (604) are arranged in an annular equidistant manner.
2. The water and fertilizer adjustable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 1, characterized in that: coupling mechanism (7) are including fixed cover (701), fixed cover (701) of fixedly connected with is gone up in return bend (2), threaded connection has drain pipe (702) on fixed cover (701), water dropper (8) are installed in the cooperation on drain pipe (702).
3. The water and fertilizer adjustable drip irrigation equipment based on the Internet of things according to claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a drainage pipe, including drain pipe (702), pipe (703) have been cup jointed on the drain pipe (702), fixed mounting has second filter screen (704) on pipe (703), the cross-section of second filter screen (704) is wavy structure, just second filter screen (704) and return bend (2), drain pipe (702) intercommunication.
CN202210197159.1A 2022-03-02 2022-03-02 A water and fertilizer controllable drip irrigation device based on the Internet of Things Active CN114616963B (en)

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9144191B1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-09-29 David J. Gramling Anhydrous ammonia metering manifold with variable orifice distribution assembly
CN109792939A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-24 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of antifouling type drip irrigation equipment with regulatory function
CN109997659A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of Anti-blocked drip-irrigation water dripper
HU5096U (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-12-30 Toekes Miklos Attila Device for aerating the soil
CN210770887U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-06-16 诸暨爱克圣兰模具有限公司 Quick-operation joint convenient to installation
CN112856295A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 温州樱西机械科技有限公司 Garden street lamp with reinforcing apparatus
CN214093487U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-08-31 泰州市宝裕机电有限公司 Oil pipe connecting assembly for lubricating system

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9144191B1 (en) * 2013-09-05 2015-09-29 David J. Gramling Anhydrous ammonia metering manifold with variable orifice distribution assembly
CN109792939A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-05-24 深圳市律远汇智科技有限公司 A kind of antifouling type drip irrigation equipment with regulatory function
HU5096U (en) * 2019-04-08 2019-12-30 Toekes Miklos Attila Device for aerating the soil
CN109997659A (en) * 2019-05-08 2019-07-12 江苏师范大学 A kind of Anti-blocked drip-irrigation water dripper
CN210770887U (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-06-16 诸暨爱克圣兰模具有限公司 Quick-operation joint convenient to installation
CN214093487U (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-08-31 泰州市宝裕机电有限公司 Oil pipe connecting assembly for lubricating system
CN112856295A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-28 温州樱西机械科技有限公司 Garden street lamp with reinforcing apparatus

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