CN114639264A - In-street variable parking system and method - Google Patents
In-street variable parking system and method Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/148—Management of a network of parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/145—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas
- G08G1/146—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas where the indication depends on the parking areas where the parking area is a limited parking space, e.g. parking garage, restricted space
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- G—PHYSICS
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- G08G1/14—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas
- G08G1/149—Traffic control systems for road vehicles indicating individual free spaces in parking areas coupled to means for restricting the access to the parking space, e.g. authorization, access barriers, indicative lights
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及智能停车技术领域,具体为一种路内可变停车系统及方法。The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent parking, in particular to an on-street variable parking system and method.
背景技术Background technique
停车管理是城市道路交通管理重要组成部分,在现有固定停车泊位严重不足的情况下,对于停车位的调整使用是一种常见的方法。如:申请号为201710488871.6 的专利中,公开了一种潮汐式智能停车方法及系统,充分利用中央商务区和社区时差的停车资源,针对上下班需求,实现了社区人员和商务人员之间的错时停车。但是,该发明是针对固定车位实行共享应用的案子。Parking management is an important part of urban road traffic management. When the existing fixed parking spaces are seriously insufficient, the adjustment and use of parking spaces is a common method. For example, the patent application number 201710488871.6 discloses a tidal intelligent parking method and system, which makes full use of the parking resources of the central business district and the community time difference, and realizes the staggered time between community personnel and business personnel according to the needs of commuting to get off work. parking. However, this invention is a case of implementing a shared application for fixed parking spaces.
然而在一些情况下,如学校或者住宅小区等周边道路停车场景中,因为区域功能特殊性,目前主要是通过在非机动车道上临时规划停车泊位、或者直接允许占用非机动车道实现短时停车,来解决停车高峰期的问题。具体实施时,对这些路内可变停车位的设置主要是通过相关人工设置交通标志进行,一旦工作人员调整不及时,或者对临时车位的引导标志设置错误,就会引起其他交通问题。而现有技术中针对固定停车位的自动化共享调整方案,明显不适用于这种路内可变停车位的调整。However, in some cases, such as in the parking scenarios on surrounding roads such as schools or residential quarters, due to the particularity of regional functions, the current method is to temporarily plan parking spaces on non-motorized vehicle lanes, or directly allow the occupation of non-motorized vehicle lanes to achieve short-term parking. to solve the problem of rush hour parking. During specific implementation, the setting of these on-street variable parking spaces is mainly carried out by manually setting traffic signs. Once the staff does not adjust in time, or the guide signs for temporary parking spaces are set incorrectly, other traffic problems will be caused. However, the automatic sharing adjustment scheme for fixed parking spaces in the prior art is obviously not suitable for the adjustment of such on-street variable parking spaces.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决非机动车道上的可变停车位的自动调整切换问题,本发明提供一种路内可变停车系统,其可以按照实际需求设定实现道路权限的自动转换,适应多种临时停车需求的管理场景。同时本发明也公开了一种路内可变停车方法。In order to solve the problem of automatic adjustment and switching of variable parking spaces on non-motor vehicle lanes, the present invention provides an on-street variable parking system, which can be set according to actual needs to realize automatic conversion of road authority, and adapt to various temporary parking needs. Manage scenes. At the same time, the invention also discloses an on-street variable parking method.
本发明的技术方案是这样的:一种路内可变停车系统,其特征在于,其包括:可变车位模块、信息发布模块、管理主机;The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: an on-street variable parking system, characterized in that it includes: a variable parking space module, an information release module, and a management host;
所述可变车位模块包括主动发光装置,嵌入安装在待调整道路的地面道路上,按照虚线方式布置成临时停车位的形状;The variable parking space module includes an active light-emitting device, which is embedded and installed on the ground road of the road to be adjusted, and is arranged in the shape of a temporary parking space according to the dotted line;
所述信息发布模块包括声光提示装置,设置在临时停车位的上方或侧方,实时提示道路空间通行或停车的路权状态,以及每种状态下的通知信息;The information release module includes a sound and light prompting device, which is arranged above or on the side of the temporary parking space, and prompts the right-of-way state of the road space for passing or parking in real time, as well as notification information under each state;
所述管理主机包括:控制管理模块、通信模块,所述控制管理模块通过所述通信模块与所述可变车位模块、所述信息发布模块通信连接;按照预设的启动条件切换道路使用状态,控制所述可变车位模块、所述信息发布模块;The management host includes: a control management module and a communication module, the control management module is connected in communication with the variable parking space module and the information release module through the communication module; the road use state is switched according to a preset starting condition, controlling the variable parking space module and the information release module;
所述控制管理模块中预设的所述道路使用状态包括:车辆可通行、车辆可停车;所述控制模块按照预设的启动条件依次循环切换各个状态;The road use states preset in the control management module include: vehicles can pass through and vehicles can be parked; the control module sequentially switches between the states according to preset start conditions;
在所述车辆可通行状态下,所述控制管理模块控制所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入关闭状态;所述信息发布模块显示道路通行路权信息,并主动提示机动车辆禁止停车;In the passable state of the vehicle, the control and management module controls the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module to enter the off state; the information release module displays the right-of-way information of the road, and actively prompts the motor vehicle to prohibit parking;
在所述车辆可停车状态下,所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,所述信息发布模块通过声光提示装置,提示的信息包括:显示允许停车、当前道路通行路权信息。When the vehicle can be parked, the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module enters the light-emitting state of prompting parking, the information issuing module uses the sound and light prompting device, and the prompted information includes: display of parking permitted, current road access rights information.
其进一步特征在于:It is further characterized by:
其还包括:视频监控模块、隔离设施模块,所述视频监控模块、所述隔离设施模块分别基于所述通信模块连接所述控制管理模块;It also includes: a video surveillance module and an isolation facility module, wherein the video surveillance module and the isolation facility module are respectively connected to the control management module based on the communication module;
所述视频监控模块基于高清监控设备实现;在所述车辆可停车状态下,所述视频监控模块路面自动巡逻监视和道路事件主动发现,发现道路拥堵时通过所述管理主机模块进行报警;在所述车辆可通行状态下,进行路面违停自动抓拍;The video monitoring module is implemented based on high-definition monitoring equipment; when the vehicle can be parked, the video monitoring module automatically patrols and monitors the road surface and actively discovers road events, and sends an alarm through the management host module when the road is congested; Automatically take pictures of illegal parking on the road when the above-mentioned vehicles are passable;
所述隔离设施模块基于自主移动式隔离设备实现,在路面上预设的初始位置和隔离位置之间移动,通过物理分隔方式划分开停车空间与行车空间;The isolation facility module is implemented based on autonomous mobile isolation equipment, moves between a preset initial position and an isolation position on the road surface, and divides the parking space and the driving space through physical separation;
在所述提示可停车状态下,所述控制管理模块控制所述隔离设施模块自动检测地上或周边环境的阻挡情况,存在阻挡则在初始位置不动,同时按照预设等待时间进行循环检测,直至无阻挡;若无阻挡则隔离设施自动移动到预设的隔离位置;In the state of indicating that parking is possible, the control management module controls the isolation facility module to automatically detect the blocking situation on the ground or the surrounding environment. If there is blocking, it will not move at the initial position, and at the same time, it will perform cyclic detection according to the preset waiting time until No obstruction; if there is no obstruction, the isolation facility will automatically move to the preset isolation position;
在进入所述车辆可通行状态,从所述隔离位置移动到所述初始位置;After entering the vehicle passable state, move from the isolation position to the initial position;
在所述可变车位模块中,主动发光装置在所述提示可停车状态下为闪光,在所述车辆可停车、所述提示可通行的状态下为常明状态;In the variable parking space module, the active light-emitting device is flashing when the vehicle can be parked, and is always on when the vehicle can be parked and the vehicle can be passed;
所述隔离设施模块包括检测模块,所述检测模块对路面状态检测的方式包括:重力感应、雷达、视频、热成像;所述隔离设施模块基于液压式升降装置、自移式隔离桩或隔离护栏实现;The isolation facility module includes a detection module, and the detection module detects the road surface state by means of gravity sensing, radar, video, and thermal imaging; the isolation facility module is based on hydraulic lifting devices, self-moving isolation piles or isolation guardrails accomplish;
所述道路使用状态还包括:提示可停车、提示可通行;The road use status further includes: prompting that parking is possible, prompting that it is possible to pass;
在所述提示可停车状态下,所述控制管理模块控制所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,所述信息发布模块通过声光提示装置,主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段即将进入停车状态,注意避让通行;In the state indicating that parking is possible, the control and management module controls the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module to enter the light-emitting state of prompting parking, and the information release module actively informs the passing motor vehicles, Non-motor vehicles and pedestrians, the road ahead is about to enter the parking state, pay attention to avoid passing;
在所述提示可通行状态下,所述信息发布模块主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段停车状态结束,提醒停车尽快驶离。In the state indicating that the traffic is allowed, the information release module actively informs the passing motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians that the parking state of the road ahead ends, and reminds to stop and drive away as soon as possible.
一种路内可变停车方法,其包括以下步骤:An on-street variable parking method, comprising the following steps:
S1:确定待调整道路上的临时车位的位置;S1: Determine the position of the temporary parking space on the road to be adjusted;
其特征在于,其还包括以下步骤:It is characterized in that, it also comprises the following steps:
S2:确定待调整道路上临时车位的启用的起止时间;S2: Determine the start and end time of the activation of the temporary parking space on the road to be adjusted;
S3:按照所述起止时间,将待调整道路的使用状态进行划分;S3: According to the start and end time, divide the usage status of the road to be adjusted;
S4:预设进入每个道路使用状态的启动条件;S4: preset starting conditions for entering each road use state;
S5:在所述待调整道路上设置提示临时车位位置的可变车位模块,在临时停车位的上方或侧方上方或侧方设置提示信息的信息发布模块;S5: A variable parking space module for prompting the position of a temporary parking space is set on the road to be adjusted, and an information release module for prompting information is set above or on the side of the temporary parking space;
S6:按照预设的道路使用状态的启动条件,对所述可变车位模块、所述信息发布模块进行控制,实现临时车位的使用和停止的自动切换;S6: control the variable parking space module and the information release module according to the preset starting conditions of the road use state, so as to realize the automatic switching between the use and the stop of the temporary parking space;
所述道路使用状态包括:车辆可通行、车辆可停车;The road use status includes: vehicles can pass, vehicles can park;
在所述车辆可通行状态下,控制所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入关闭状态;所述信息发布模块显示道路通行路权信息,并主动提示机动车辆禁止停车;In the passable state of the vehicle, the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module is controlled to enter the off state; the information release module displays the right-of-way information of the road, and actively prompts the motor vehicle to prohibit parking;
在所述车辆可停车状态下,所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,所述信息发布模块提示的信息包括:显示允许停车、道路通行路权。In the state where the vehicle can be parked, the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module enters the light-emitting state of prompting parking, and the information prompted by the information release module includes: displaying permission to park and the right of way of the road.
其进一步特征在于:It is further characterized by:
所述启动条件包括:The start conditions include:
固定的状态启动时间和状态延续时间、交通状态判别阈值、或者控制指令方式;Fixed state start time and state duration time, traffic state discrimination threshold, or control instruction mode;
在所述车辆可停车状态下,通过监控设备对待调整道路的路面自动巡逻监视和道路事件主动发现,发现道路拥堵时通过所述管理主机模块进行报警;In the state where the vehicle can be parked, the monitoring device automatically patrols and monitors the road surface of the road to be adjusted and actively discovers road events, and when the road is found to be congested, the management host module issues an alarm;
在步骤S1中,还需要确认隔离装置的位置信息,通过隔离装置基于物理分隔方式划分开停车空间与行车空间;将隔离装置的初始位置和隔离位置预存起来,按照道路使用状态的变化,使用自移动式的隔离装置实现停车空间与行车空间的物理隔离;In step S1, the location information of the isolation device also needs to be confirmed, and the parking space and the driving space are divided by the isolation device based on the physical separation method; The mobile isolation device realizes the physical isolation of the parking space and the driving space;
所述道路使用状态还包括:提示可停车、提示可通行;The road use status further includes: prompting that parking is possible, prompting that it is possible to pass;
在所述提示可停车状态下,控制所述可变车位模块的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,所述信息发布模块主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段即将进入停车状态,注意避让通行;In the state indicating that parking is possible, the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module is controlled to enter the light-emitting state of prompting parking, and the information release module actively informs passing motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians that the road ahead is about to enter parking state, pay attention to avoid passing;
在所述提示可通行状态下,所述信息发布模块主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段停车状态结束,提醒停车尽快驶离。In the state indicating that the traffic is allowed, the information release module actively informs the passing motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians that the parking state of the road ahead ends, and reminds to stop and drive away as soon as possible.
本发明提供的一种路内可变停车系统,通过可变车位模块的主动发光装置提示临时车位的位置,通过信息发布模块对待调整道路上来往的机动车、非机动车和行人提示临时车位的变化信息,通过预设的道路使用状态,对可变车位模块和信息发布模块的发光状态和提示信息内容进行切换,实现临时车位和道路权限的自动切换。根据不同的应用场景调整道路使用状态的启动条件,实现对不同临时停车需求的管理。The invention provides an on-street variable parking system, which prompts the position of the temporary parking space through the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module, and prompts the temporary parking space for the motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians on the road to be adjusted through the information release module. Change information, through the preset road use state, switch the lighting state and prompt information content of the variable parking space module and the information release module, and realize the automatic switching of temporary parking space and road authority. Adjust the starting conditions of the road use state according to different application scenarios, and realize the management of different temporary parking requirements.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本专利的可变停车系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the variable parking system of the patent;
图2为本专利的可变停车系统的模块构成图;Fig. 2 is the module structure diagram of the variable parking system of the patent;
图3为可变停车系统及方法的实施例一;3 is a first embodiment of a variable parking system and method;
图4为可变停车系统及方法的实施例二;4 is a second embodiment of a variable parking system and method;
图5位可变停车系统及方法的实施例三。FIG. 5 is the third embodiment of the variable parking system and method.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,本发明一种路内可变停车系统,其包括:设置于待调整道路上的可变车位模块1、隔离设施模块2、信息发布模块3、视频监控模块4、管理主机5,可变车位模块1、隔离设施模块2、信息发布模块3、视频监控模块4分别与管理主机5通信连接,基于管理主机5与设置于其他管理平台中的上位管理模块进行数据通信。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , an on-street variable parking system of the present invention includes: a variable parking space module 1 , an
管理主机5中设置:控制管理模块、通信模块、供电模块、存储模块。控制管理模块基于通过通信模块与可变车位模块1、隔离设施模块2、信息发布模块3、视频监控模块4、分别进行通信连接;按照预设的启动条件切换道路使用状态,控制可变车位模块1、隔离设施模块2、信息发布模块3、视频监控模块4、;将道路使用状态的控制方案、视频监控模块4上传的视频图像、日志数据等信息存储到存储魔种;通过供电模块为其他各模块运行提供电力保障。控制管理模块负责与设置于其他管理平台中的上位管理模块进行数据通信。The management host 5 is set up: control management module, communication module, power supply module, and storage module. The control and management module is based on communicating with the variable parking space module 1, the
可变车位模块1包括主动发光装置,如:发光地砖、发光道钉,嵌入安装在待调整道路的地面道路上,按照虚线方式布置成临时停车位的形状。嵌入式的主动发光装置,即可实现对车位的提示,又不会在车辆可通行状态下影响车辆的通行。只需要通过电源控制即可实现对状态的切换,无需对装置本身进行物理移动,简化了系统控制方式。具体安装时,临时停车位的形式可根据实际场景应用需求布置成平行式、垂直式和倾斜式,主动发光装置的发光模式可实现常亮、常灭、闪烁等方式,发光颜色可实现白色、黄色、蓝色等颜色,常灭时与地面颜色相适应。本实施例中,在可变车位模块1中,主动发光装置在提示可停车状态下为闪光,在车辆可停车、提示可通行的状态下为常亮状态。The variable parking space module 1 includes active light-emitting devices, such as light-emitting floor tiles and light-emitting road studs, which are embedded and installed on the ground road of the road to be adjusted, and are arranged in the shape of a temporary parking space according to the dotted line. The embedded active light-emitting device can realize the prompting of the parking space without affecting the passage of the vehicle when the vehicle is passable. The state switching can be realized only through power control, without the need to physically move the device itself, which simplifies the system control method. During the specific installation, the form of the temporary parking space can be arranged in parallel, vertical and inclined according to the actual scene application requirements. Colors such as yellow and blue are suitable for the color of the ground when they are always off. In this embodiment, in the variable parking space module 1, the active light-emitting device is flashing when the vehicle can be parked, and is always on when the vehicle can be parked and the vehicle can be passed.
信息发布模块3包括声光提示装置,如:LED可变标志、功放设备和警示灯等设备,设置在临时停车位的上方或侧方,实时向过往的车辆和行人提示道路空间通行或停车的路权状态,以及每种状态下的通知信息。具体实现时,其中LED可变标志、警示灯可采用单基色、双基色、全彩等模式,安装在固定的杆件设施上,设置在通行和停车空间上方或侧方,实时显示道路空间通行或停车的路权状态;基于声音和灯光告知车辆行人允许临时停车和时长要求。The
视频监控模块4基于高清监控设备实现;具体实现时,基于现有的同时具备监控功能和交通违法行为判定功能的路侧监控设备实现即可,在车辆可停车状态时主要用于路面自动巡逻监视和道路事件主动发现,当发现道路拥堵时可通过管理主机5模块向中心报警,在车辆可通行状态时,主要用于路面违停自动抓拍。The
隔离设施模块2基于自主移动式隔离设备实现,在路面上预设的初始位置和隔离位置之间移动;隔离设施模块2基于液压式升降装置、自移式隔离桩或隔离护栏实现,嵌入安装地面或放置路侧边缘处,通过物理分隔方式划分开停车空间与行车空间,避免通行车辆与停驶车辆冲突。The
隔离设施模块2包括检测模块,检测模块对路面状态检测的方式包括:重力感应、雷达、视频、热成像,通过检测模块,基于现有的检测技术,实现对可变车位周边的阻碍情况的检测。The
基于可变停车系统实现的路内可变停车方法,其包括以下步骤。The on-street variable parking method based on the variable parking system includes the following steps.
S1:确定待调整道路上的临时车位的位置和隔离装置的位置信息。S1: Determine the position of the temporary parking space on the road to be adjusted and the position information of the isolation device.
通过隔离装置基于物理分隔方式划分开停车空间与行车空间;将隔离装置的初始位置和隔离位置预存起来,按照道路使用状态的变化,使用自移动式的隔离装置实现停车空间与行车空间的物理隔离。The parking space and the driving space are divided by the isolation device based on the physical separation method; the initial position and the isolation position of the isolation device are pre-stored, and the self-moving isolation device is used to realize the physical isolation of the parking space and the driving space according to the change of the road usage status. .
S2:确定待调整道路上临时车位的启用的起止时间。S2: Determine the start and end time of the activation of the temporary parking space on the road to be adjusted.
S3:按照起止时间,将待调整道路的使用状态进行划分;S3: According to the start and end time, the use status of the road to be adjusted is divided;
划分后的道路使用状态包括:车辆可通行、提示可停车、车辆可停车、提示可通行。The divided road usage states include: vehicles can pass, prompts to park, vehicles to park, and prompts to pass.
S4:预设进入每个道路使用状态的启动条件;S4: preset starting conditions for entering each road use state;
具体实现时启动条件基于现有技术实现,如:在控制管理模块设置固定的状态启动时间和状态延续时间,定时启动;或者通过交通状态判别阈值控制,如将时间和道路交通量设置为交通状态判别阈值,对待调整道路的交通状态进行判断,根据交通状态判断是否需要启动临时停车位;或者通过控制指令方式实现。其中控制指令发送方式包括通过手持设备或APP遥控实现,或者通过车联网中的边缘节点技术实现,或者通过中心系统或平台远程控制实现。The specific implementation is based on the existing technology, such as: setting a fixed state start time and state continuation time in the control management module, and timing the start; or through the traffic state discrimination threshold control, such as setting the time and road traffic volume as the traffic state Judging the threshold value, judging the traffic state of the road to be adjusted, and judging whether a temporary parking space needs to be activated according to the traffic state; or realizing it by means of control instructions. The control instruction sending method includes remote control through a handheld device or APP, or through edge node technology in the Internet of Vehicles, or through a central system or platform remote control.
将每个道路使用状态和道路使用状态对应的启动条件存储在控制管理模块中;控制模块按照预设的启动条件依次循环切换各个状态。The starting conditions corresponding to each road use state and the road use state are stored in the control management module; the control module switches each state cyclically according to the preset starting conditions.
S5:在待调整道路上设置提示临时车位位置的可变车位模块1,在临时停车位的上方或侧方上方或侧方设置提示信息的信息发布模块3。S5: A variable parking space module 1 for prompting the position of a temporary parking space is provided on the road to be adjusted, and an
S6:按照预设的道路使用状态的启动条件,对可变车位模块1、信息发布模块3进行控制,实现临时车位的使用和停止的自动切换。S6: Control the variable parking space module 1 and the
在车辆可通行状态下,控制管理模块控制可变车位模块1的主动发光装置进入关闭状态;信息发布模块3显示道路通行路权信息,并主动提示机动车辆禁止停车;When the vehicle is in a passable state, the control management module controls the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module 1 to enter the off state; the
在提示可停车状态下,控制管理模块控制可变车位模块1的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,信息发布模块3通过声光提示装置,主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段即将进入停车状态,注意避让通行;控制管理模块控制隔离设施模块2自动检测地上或周边环境的阻挡情况,存在阻挡则在初始位置不动,同时按照预设等待时间进行循环检测,直至无阻挡;若无阻挡则隔离设施自动移动到预设的隔离位置;In the state of prompting parking, the control management module controls the active lighting device of the variable parking space module 1 to enter the lighting state of prompting parking, and the
在车辆可停车状态下,可变车位模块1的主动发光装置进入提示停车的发光状态,信息发布模块3通过声光提示装置,提示的信息包括:显示允许停车、道路通行路权;视频监控模块4路面自动巡逻监视和道路事件主动发现,发现道路拥堵时通过管理主机5模块进行报警;在车辆可通行状态下,进行路面违停自动抓拍;When the vehicle can be parked, the active light-emitting device of the variable parking space module 1 enters the light-emitting state of prompting parking, and the
在提示可通行状态下,信息发布模块3主动告知来往的机动车、非机动车和行人,前方路段停车状态结束,提醒停车尽快驶离。In the state of being prompted to pass, the
如图3所示,为本发明中可变停车系统及方法在学校场景下的应用。As shown in FIG. 3 , it is an application of the variable parking system and method in the present invention in a school scene.
学校早晚接送孩子上下学是停车的刚性需求,具有时效性强、周转率高、占用道路时间短、停车保障需求强烈等特点,道路通行权的使用属性仍以通行为主,停车只是暂时性但又必不可少的。针对学校停车需求,可变车位系统的应用主要分为启用和关闭两个状态。可变停车系统路面布设及状态情况如图3所示。Schools take children to and from school in the morning and evening is a rigid demand for parking, which has the characteristics of strong timeliness, high turnover rate, short road occupation time, and strong demand for parking guarantees. And essential. For school parking needs, the application of the variable parking space system is mainly divided into two states: enable and disable. The road layout and status of the variable parking system are shown in Figure 3.
以机动车双向4车道,拥有专用非机动车道的道路为例。Take a road with 4 lanes in both directions for motor vehicles and a dedicated non-motor vehicle lane as an example.
提示可停车状态下,可变车位模块1慢闪烁,隔离设施模块2中的隔离设施开始上升,设置在路侧的信息发布模块3显示即将开启停车位,提示非机动车请勿驶入,机动车按车位规范停驶。In the state indicating that parking is possible, the variable parking space module 1 flashes slowly, the isolation facilities in the
车辆可停车状态下,可变车位模块1发光地砖呈常亮蓝色显示;信息发布模块3在路侧部分显示允许临时停车标志以及允许停车时间长,在道路上方部分从车辆行进方向右侧开始依次显示禁止通行、非机动车通行、机动车通行的通行路权信息;视频监控模块4开启路面视频预置自动巡逻和事件检测。When the vehicle can be parked, the light-emitting floor tiles of the variable parking space module 1 are always bright blue; the
提示可通行状态下,可变车位模块1慢闪烁,隔离设施开始下降,路侧显示模块显示停车位即将关闭,提示请勿驶入和停车,并告知违停抓拍。When it is indicated that the parking space is allowed to pass, the variable parking space module 1 flashes slowly, the isolation facilities begin to descend, and the roadside display module indicates that the parking space is about to be closed, prompting not to drive in and parking, and inform the illegal parking to take pictures.
车辆可通行下,临时车位关闭,可变车位模块1发光地砖关闭;隔离设施液压式升降柱自动下降关闭;信息发布模式在路侧部分显示禁止停车标志,道路上方部分从车辆行进方向右侧开始依次显示非机动车通行和2条车道机动车的通行路权信息,恢复原来通行秩序规则;视频监控模块4开启路面视频预置自动巡逻和机动车违停自动抓拍。When the vehicle can pass, the temporary parking space is closed, and the variable parking space module 1 light-emitting floor tile is closed; the hydraulic lifting column of the isolation facility is automatically lowered and closed; The right-of-way information for non-motor vehicles and two-lane motor vehicles is displayed in sequence, and the original traffic order rules are restored; the
如图4所示,为本发明中可变停车系统及方法在住宅场景下的应用。住宅小区(特别是老旧小区)周边道路停车需求突出,主要在夜间停车,时间范围相对固定,时效性不高、周转率低。针对住宅夜间停车需求,可变停车系统的设置原型和组成要素单位及状态切换情况如图4所示。As shown in FIG. 4 , it is an application of the variable parking system and method in the present invention in a residential scenario. The demand for parking on the surrounding roads of residential quarters (especially old ones) is prominent, mainly parking at night, the time range is relatively fixed, the timeliness is not high, and the turnover rate is low. According to the residential night parking demand, the setting prototype of the variable parking system, the element units and the state switching situation are shown in Figure 4.
应用在住宅小区周边的可变停车系统主要由停车位设施和信息发布模块3组成。其中,如果小区内路灯的状态良好,则可以取消可变车位模块1,而采用白实线方式施划停车位,如果老旧小区路灯设备状态不良,照明情况不好,则使用发光装置标记临时停车位,车位的布置形式上可根据实际场景应用需求划分为平行式、垂直式和倾斜式。小区内路况比较简单,所以视情况可以省略视频监控模块4、隔离设施模块2。降低了整体系统的成本。The variable parking system applied around the residential area is mainly composed of parking space facilities and an
信息发布模块3采用LED可变标志,主要设置在道路右侧停车位起始处,安装在立柱杆件上,标志实时切换停车与禁停状态。The
在临时车位为禁停时,车辆可通行状态下,信息发布模块3路侧部分显示停车位禁止停车,停靠车辆请尽快驶离,允许机动车/非机动车通行,最终显示禁止停车标志。禁止停车期间结合路面巡查勤务对违停车辆予以及时警告和违法查处。When the temporary parking space is prohibited and the vehicle is allowed to pass, the roadside part of the
在临时车位允许停车,处于车辆可停车状态时,信息发布模块3路侧部分显示停车位允许停车,通行车辆请注意避让,最终显示允许车辆停车标志,并告知停车允许时间范围。When the temporary parking space is allowed to park and the vehicle is in a state where the vehicle can be parked, the roadside part of the
如图5所示,为本发明中可变停车系统及方法在医院、交通场站、CBD商圈周边道路的临时停车位的场景下的应用。在这些场景下,主要是白天临时停车的偶发性需求,夜间一般没有停车需求,车辆基本即停即走,行停规律时效性强、周转率高,同时从交通管理上要求往往不允许车辆长时间停靠。针对该需求,可变停车系统的设置原型和组成要素单位及状态切换情况如图5所示。As shown in FIG. 5 , it is an application of the variable parking system and method of the present invention in the scenario of a hospital, a traffic station, and a temporary parking space on a road surrounding a CBD business district. In these scenarios, it is mainly the occasional demand for temporary parking during the day, and there is generally no parking demand at night. Vehicles basically stop and go immediately. The regularity of stopping and driving is time-sensitive and the turnover rate is high. At the same time, the traffic management requirements often do not allow vehicles to be long. Time stops. In response to this demand, the prototype of the variable parking system, the element units and state switching are shown in Figure 5.
可变停车系统主要由可变车位模块1、信息发布模块3和视频监控模块4组成。The variable parking system is mainly composed of a variable parking space module 1, an
其中,可变车位模块1采用发光装置设置为蓝虚线方式施划免费停车位,布置形式上主要为平行式模式,便于车辆上下客。Among them, the variable parking space module 1 uses the light-emitting device to set the blue dotted line to allocate free parking spaces, and the layout is mainly in a parallel mode, which is convenient for vehicles to pick up and drop off passengers.
信息发布模块3采用LED可变标志,主要设置在道路右侧停车位起始处,安装在L型悬臂杆件上,标志实时切换停车与禁停状态。The
视频监控模块4采用高清摄像机,一方面允许停车状态时用于路面巡逻监视与事件主动发现,当发生拥堵时及时中心报警,并针对长时间停靠车辆和不按停车位停靠车辆进行路面违停自动抓拍;另一方面禁止停车状态时主要用于路面违停车辆的自动抓拍。The
在临时车位为禁停时,车辆可通行状态下,信息发布模块3路侧部分显示停车位禁止停车,违规停靠车辆将自动抓拍,显示模块最终显示禁止停车标志。禁止停车期间通过监控模块进行违停车辆自动抓拍。When the temporary parking space is prohibited and the vehicle can pass, the roadside part of the
在临时车位允许停车,处于车辆可停车状态时,信息发布模块3路侧部分显示停车位允许停车,通行车辆请注意避让,最终显示允许车辆临时停车标志,并告知允许临时停靠时间,超出允许停靠时间的车辆将通过监控模块进行自动抓拍。When the temporary parking space is allowed to park and the vehicle is in a state where the vehicle can be parked, the roadside part of the
使用本发明的技术方案后,可以按需实现道路通行权限的转换的同时,实现了道路权限的转换,真正意义上实现车位可变,确保了对转换后的路权进行道路管理和通行保障,同时本发明技术方案通过对道路使用状态的定制,对每个状态下信息发布模块3的提示信息、可变车位模块1实现方式的定制,确保本发明技术方案可以应用于多种临时停车需求的管理场景。After using the technical solution of the present invention, the conversion of the road access authority can be realized as needed, and the conversion of the road authority can be realized, the parking space can be changed in a real sense, and the road management and the passage guarantee of the converted road rights can be ensured. At the same time, the technical solution of the present invention ensures that the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to various temporary parking needs by customizing the road use state, the prompt information of the
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| CN113409581A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州普乐科技有限公司 | Temporary parking space management and control device, system and control method |
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| CN120183241A (en) * | 2025-05-22 | 2025-06-20 | 一站发展(北京)云计算科技有限公司 | Intelligent route planning and guidance method and system based on park vehicle management |
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