CN114632768B - PCB board separator removes conveyor with plate body that can inhale dust - Google Patents
PCB board separator removes conveyor with plate body that can inhale dust Download PDFInfo
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- CN114632768B CN114632768B CN202210283362.0A CN202210283362A CN114632768B CN 114632768 B CN114632768 B CN 114632768B CN 202210283362 A CN202210283362 A CN 202210283362A CN 114632768 B CN114632768 B CN 114632768B
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 150000003071 polychlorinated biphenyls Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B5/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
- B08B5/04—Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of PCB processing, in particular to a plate body moving and conveying device capable of sucking dust for a PCB dividing machine, which comprises a long strip plate, a first supporting block, a second supporting block, a conveying component and the like; the top of the long slat is fixedly connected with a first supporting block, the top of the long slat is fixedly connected with a second supporting block, the second supporting block is positioned at the left side of the first supporting block, and a conveying component is arranged between the first supporting block and the second supporting block. Through the cooperation of this device internals, conveying part can carry PCB right, and the outside board equipment of being convenient for divides the board cutting to PCB, and every cutting to PCB is accomplished simultaneously, intermittent type nature equidistance promotes the part and all can drive PCB and remove certain distance forward, has realized can carrying the mesh of suitable position in order to divide the board with PCB, and the dust that produces when the part can be separated to the dust is taken out simultaneously, avoids the long-time loss of dust in the air to prevent that dust content in the air is too much, and then can provide good operational environment for the staff.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of PCB processing, in particular to a plate body moving and conveying device capable of sucking dust for a PCB dividing machine.
Background
With the development of integrated circuits and the progress of technology, PCBs are increasingly used, and have unique advantages of high density, high reliability, designability and the like, and the PCBs can provide mechanical supports for fixing and assembling various electronic components such as integrated circuits in electronic equipment, so as to realize wiring and electrical connection or electrical insulation among the various electronic components such as the integrated circuits; currently, the demand for PCBs is large, and thus mass production of PCBs is required.
In the production process of the PCB, the PCB is usually connected by a plurality of PCBs, and the PCBs are required to be separated later so as to realize the purpose of separating the PCBs; the prior art needs the handheld PCB of staff at the in-process of dividing the board, cuts apart PCB through the board separator, nevertheless can produce a small amount of dust at the in-process of board separator segmentation PCB, and the dust dissipation is in the air easily, can lead to the dust content in the air too much in the past for a long time, leads to the fact the influence to operational environment, and prior art needs the staff to keep on the station at the in-process of dividing the board, and the staff inhales the dust and can influence healthy.
Therefore, the invention provides a board body moving and conveying device capable of stably conveying PCBs to a proper position so as to facilitate board separation, sucking dust generated in the board separation process and continuously separating PCBs, which is necessary for a PCB board separator.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a board body moving and conveying device capable of sucking dust for a PCB (printed Circuit Board) dividing machine, which comprises a long board, a first supporting block, a second supporting block, a conveying component, a PCB body clamping component, an intermittent equidistant pushing component and an auxiliary disengaging component;
the top of the long slat is fixedly connected with a first supporting block;
the second supporting block is fixedly connected with the top of the long slat, and is positioned at the left side of the first supporting block;
the conveying component is arranged between the first supporting block and the second supporting block;
the conveying component is provided with a PCB clamping component for clamping the PCB;
the intermittent equidistant pushing component is arranged on the conveying component and connected with the supporting block;
the auxiliary disengaging component is arranged on the long slat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the conveying component comprises an electric push rod, a guide groove frame, a movable column and a supporting lath, wherein the electric push rod is fixedly connected between the first supporting block and the second supporting block, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with the guide groove frame, the upper part of the guide groove frame is connected with the movable column in a sliding manner, and the supporting lath is fixedly connected with the front side of the top of the guide groove frame.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the PCB body clamping component comprises an L-shaped support plate, a limiting support plate, a connecting spring, guide posts, a clamping plate and a compression spring I, wherein the L-shaped support plate is fixedly connected to the rear part of the movable post, the limiting support plate is connected to the L-shaped support plate in a sliding manner, the limiting support plate penetrates through the movable post, the connecting spring is connected between the limiting support plate and the L-shaped support plate, two guide posts are fixedly connected to the top of the movable post, the clamping plate is connected between the guide posts in a sliding manner, the clamping plate is in contact with the limiting support plate, and the compression spring I is connected between the clamping plate and the guide posts.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the intermittent equidistant pushing component comprises a pushing rack, a supporting bar, an overrun clutch, a first driving gear, a second driving gear, a guide bar, a movable plate, a second compression spring, a multi-groove Kong Chitiao, an inclined pushing plate, a fixed plate, a connecting guide plate frame and a strong spring, wherein the pushing rack is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower part of the guide groove frame, the supporting bar is fixedly connected to the right side of the lower part of the supporting block, the overrun clutch is fixedly connected to a transmission shaft on the supporting bar, the first driving gear is arranged on the overrun clutch, the second driving gear is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft on the supporting bar, the first driving gear is meshed with the pushing rack, the first driving gear is positioned above the pushing rack, the right side of the supporting block is fixedly connected with the two guide bars, the movable plate is connected between the movable plate and the first compression spring, the front side of the lower part of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the multi-groove Kong Chitiao, the multi-groove Kong Chitiao is meshed with the second driving gear, the front side of the lower part of the movable plate is fixedly connected with the inclined pushing plate, the top of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the movable post is connected with the guide plate frame in a sliding connection manner, and the guide plate is connected with the guide plate frame in a sliding manner.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the auxiliary disengaging component comprises a fixed rod, a limiting plate frame with an inclined surface, a supporting spring, an L-shaped plate, a magnetic plate, a tension spring, an inclined surface vertical rod, a movable rod, a return spring and a pushing inclined surface rod, wherein the top of the long plate frame is fixedly connected with the fixed rod, the limiting plate frame with an inclined surface is connected onto the fixed rod in a sliding manner, the limiting plate frame with an inclined surface is clamped into a rightmost clamping groove at the bottom of the multi-groove Kong Chitiao as shown in fig. 6, the supporting spring is connected between the limiting plate frame with an inclined surface and the long plate frame, the supporting block I and the supporting block II are connected with the L-shaped plate in a sliding manner together, the L-shaped plate passes through the supporting block I and the supporting block II, the L-shaped plate is contacted with the movable column, the right end of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with the magnetic plate, the inclined surface vertical rod is fixedly connected with the top of the long plate, the movable rod is fixedly connected with the movable rod on the inclined surface vertical rod, the left side of the inclined surface is slidingly connected with the movable rod, the return spring is connected with the inclined surface vertical rod is fixedly connected with the lower part of the movable rod, and the inclined surface limiting rod is contacted with the inclined surface.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the dust extraction device further comprises a dust extraction component, wherein the dust extraction component is arranged on the inclined plane vertical rod and is connected with the supporting lath, the dust extraction component comprises a supporting L-shaped column, an air extraction filter cover, an air pump, an exhaust pipe, a connecting hose, a rotating nut fixing seat, a screw rod, a gear ring and a driven gear, the supporting L-shaped column is fixedly connected to the front part of the inclined plane vertical rod, the air extraction filter cover is fixedly connected to the left part of the supporting L-shaped column, the air pump is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the supporting L-shaped column, the exhaust pipe is communicated to the front side of the air pump, the connecting hose is communicated with the air extraction filter cover, the front part of the left side of the supporting L-shaped column is fixedly connected with the rotating nut fixing seat, the upper part of the supporting lath is fixedly connected with the screw rod, the screw rod is matched with the rotating nut fixing seat through threads, the right side of the rotating nut on the rotating nut fixing seat is fixedly connected with the gear ring, the screw rod penetrates through the gear ring, the right side of the air pump is rotatably connected with the driven gear, and the driven gear is meshed with the gear.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. through the cooperation of this device internals, conveying part can carry PCB right, and the outside board equipment of being convenient for divides the board cutting to PCB, and every cutting to PCB is accomplished simultaneously, intermittent type nature equidistance promotes the part and all can drive PCB and remove certain distance forward, does not need artifical handheld PCB, and the dust that produces when avoiding the staff to inhale the board divides has realized can carrying the suitable position with PCB in order to divide the purpose of board.
2. When a whole piece of PCB is cut, the cut PCB falls down to other receiving devices for next processing, all parts in the device return to the initial position to prepare for conveying the next piece of PCB, and the continuity of PCB processing is not affected.
3. When the device conveys the PCB, the dust extraction component can operate, so that dust generated during board separation can be extracted by the dust extraction component, the dust is prevented from being scattered in the air for a long time, excessive dust content in the air is prevented, and a good working environment can be provided for workers.
4. Through the PCB plate body clamping part that sets up, the clamping plate can press from both sides the PCB tightly when dividing the board, prevents the PCB off normal or drop when carrying to can guarantee that this device carries the PCB steadily, and then ensure that the off normal can not take place for the PCB in the transportation, be convenient for divide board equipment to the PCB smoothly at this device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of an intermittent equidistant pushing member of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of a three-dimensional structure of a clamping member for a PCB body according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of the perspective structure of the auxiliary disengaging member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a partially disassembled perspective view of intermittent equidistant pushing members of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of an intermittent equidistant pushing member of the invention.
Fig. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention a.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of an auxiliary disengaging member according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a first part of the dust extraction member of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of a second part of the dust extraction member of the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1-long slat, 2-support block one, 3-support block two, 4-conveying part, 41-electric push rod, 42-guide slot frame, 43-movable column, 44-support slat, 5-PCB plate body clamping part, 51-L-shaped support plate, 52-limit support plate, 53-connection spring, 54-guide column, 55-clamping plate, 56-compression spring one, 6-intermittent equidistant pushing part, 61-pushing rack, 62-support bar, 63-overrun clutch, 64-driving gear one, 641-driving gear two, 65-guide bar, 66-movable plate, 67-compression spring two, 68-multislot Kong Chitiao, 69-inclined pushing plate, 610-fixed plate, 611-connection guide plate frame, 612-strong spring, 7-auxiliary disengaging part, 71-fixed rod, 72-inclined limit, 73-support spring, 74-L-plate, 75-magnetic plate, 76-tension spring, 77-inclined vertical rod, 78-movable rod, 79-reset spring, 710-pressing inclined rod, 8-suction-off-suction side rod, 8-suction side member, 82-suction side bracket, 82-inclined rod, 82-suction side bracket, 88-inclined plane drive gear, 88-driven screw, spiral tube, 81-suction side bracket, 88-suction side bracket, 82-auxiliary disengaging part, spiral tube, rotary guide tube, spiral tube, and other than the like.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1
The utility model provides a board body removal conveyor that can inhale dust for PCB board separator, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, fig. 6, fig. 7, fig. 8, fig. 9 and fig. 10, including long slat 1, supporting shoe 2, supporting shoe two 3, conveying part 4, PCB board body clamping part 5, intermittent type nature equidistance pushing part 6 and auxiliary disengaging part 7, long slat 1 top rigid coupling has supporting shoe 1, long slat 1 top rigid coupling has supporting shoe two 3, simultaneously supporting shoe two 3 is located supporting shoe one 2 left side, be equipped with the conveying part 4 that is used for carrying PCB jointly between supporting shoe one 2 and the supporting shoe two 3, be equipped with PCB board body clamping part 5 on the conveying part 4, PCB board body clamping part 5 is used for pressing from top to bottom, be equipped with intermittent type nature equidistance pushing part 6 on the conveying part 4 and be connected with supporting shoe one 2, intermittent type nature equidistance pushing part 6 is used for pushing PCB a certain distance forward intermittently, make and make to move forward a certain distance gradually, be equipped with auxiliary disengaging part 7 on long slat 1.
The conveying component 4 comprises an electric push rod 41, a guide groove frame 42, a movable column 43 and a supporting lath 44, wherein the electric push rod 41 is fixedly installed between the first supporting block 2 and the second supporting block 3, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod 41 is fixedly connected with the guide groove frame 42, the upper part of the guide groove frame 42 is slidably connected with the movable column 43, the movable column 43 is located above the electric push rod 41 (shown in fig. 4), and the supporting lath 44 is fixedly welded on the front side of the top of the guide groove frame 42.
The PCB plate body clamping part 5 comprises an L-shaped supporting plate 51, a limiting supporting plate 52, a connecting spring 53, a guide post 54, a clamping plate 55 and a compression spring I56, wherein the rear part of the movable post 43 is connected with the L-shaped supporting plate 51 in a welding mode, the L-shaped supporting plate 51 is connected with the limiting supporting plate 52 in a sliding mode, the limiting supporting plate 52 penetrates through the movable post 43, the connecting spring 53 for resetting is connected between the limiting supporting plate 52 and the L-shaped supporting plate 51, two guide posts 54 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable post 43, the clamping plate 55 is connected between the guide posts 54 in a sliding mode, the clamping plate 55 is in contact with the limiting supporting plate 52, the limiting supporting plate 52 is used for limiting the clamping plate 55, and the compression spring I56 is connected between the clamping plate 55 and the guide posts 54.
The intermittent equidistant pushing component 6 comprises a pushing rack 61, a supporting bar 62, an overrunning clutch 63, a first driving gear 64, a second driving gear 641, a guide bar 65, a movable plate 66, a second compression spring 67, a multi-groove Kong Chitiao, an inclined pushing plate 69, a fixed plate 610, a connecting guide plate frame 611 and a strong spring 612, wherein the pushing rack 61 is fixedly welded at the rear side of the lower part of the guide groove frame 42, the supporting bar 62 is fixedly connected at the right side of the lower part of the first supporting block 2, a transmission shaft is rotatably connected on the supporting bar 62, the overrunning clutch 63 is fixedly connected on the transmission shaft on the supporting bar 62, the overrunning clutch 63 only transmits unidirectional power, the overrunning clutch 63 is provided with the first driving gear 64, meanwhile, a driving gear two 641 is connected to a transmission shaft on the supporting bar 62 in a welding mode, the driving gear one 64 is meshed with the pushing rack 61, the driving gear one 64 is located above the pushing rack 61, two guide bars 65 are fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting block one 2, a movable plate 66 is connected between the guide bars 65 in a sliding mode, two compression springs two 67 are connected between the movable plate 66 and the supporting block one 2, a plurality of grooves Kong Chitiao are fixedly connected to the front side of the lower portion of the movable plate 66, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the bottom of the plurality of grooves Kong Chitiao 68, the plurality of grooves Kong Chitiao 68 are meshed with the driving gear two 641, the plurality of grooves Kong Chitiao are located below the driving gear two 641, an inclined pushing plate 69 is fixedly welded to the front side of the lower portion of the movable plate 66, a fixed plate 610 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting block one 2, a connecting guide 611 is connected to the rear plate rack of the movable post 43 in a sliding mode, a cylinder at the bottom of the connecting guide 611 is connected to the fixed plate 610 in a sliding mode, a powerful spring 612 is connected between the connecting guide 611 and the fixed plate 610.
The auxiliary disengaging part 7 comprises a fixed rod 71, a limiting plate frame 72 with an inclined surface, a supporting spring 73, an L-shaped plate 74, a magnetic plate 75, an extension spring 76, an inclined surface vertical rod 77, a movable rod 78, a return spring 79 and a downward pressing inclined surface rod 710, wherein the top of the long plate 1 is connected with the fixed rod 71 in a welding mode, the limiting plate frame 72 with the inclined surface is connected onto the fixed rod 71 in a sliding mode, the limiting plate frame 72 with the inclined surface is clamped into a rightmost clamping groove at the bottom of the multi-groove Kong Chitiao as shown in fig. 6, the supporting spring 73 for resetting is connected between the limiting plate frame 72 with the long plate 1, the supporting block 2 and the supporting block 3 are connected together in a sliding mode, the L-shaped plate 74 passes through the supporting block 2 and the supporting block 3, the L-shaped plate 74 is in contact with the movable column 43, the magnetic plate 75 is fixedly connected to the right end of the L-shaped plate 74, when the magnetic plate 75 moves to the lower side of the limiting plate 72, the limiting plate 72 moves downwards and is sucked by the magnetic plate 75, the supporting spring 76 is connected between the supporting block 3 and the L-shaped plate 74, the vertical rod 78 is connected with the inclined surface 77 in a sliding mode, the vertical rod 78 is in a pressing mode, and the vertical rod 78 is in a downward sliding mode is in contact with the inclined surface 77, and the downward sliding mode is in a downward sliding mode, and the vertical rod 78 is in a downward sliding mode, the inclined surface 77 is in contact with the vertical rod 77, and the vertical rod is in a downward sliding mode, and is in contact with the inclined surface of the vertical rod 77, and is in a downward position, and is in contact with the downward slope.
The board separation equipment is arranged at the upper left part of the supporting lath 44, the PCB is placed on the movable column 43 and the supporting lath 44 through other board placing equipment, the movable column 43 and the supporting lath 44 can jointly support the PCB, the PCB can push the limit supporting plate 52 to move backwards in the process of placing the PCB, the connecting spring 53 can be stretched along with the limit supporting plate, the limit supporting plate 52 can not limit the clamping plate 55 any more, the compressed compression spring I56 can restore and drive the clamping plate 55 to move downwards along with the limit supporting plate 52, the clamping plate 55 can clamp the PCB when the PCB is placed, the follow-up deviation in the process of cutting the PCB is prevented, and the board separation equipment can cut the PCB smoothly in the process of conveying the PCB by the device. Then other board equipment of putting loosen the PCB, control the extension of electric putter 41 through controlling means, electric putter 41 can drive guide slot frame 42 and upper device right side motion, the PCB that movable column 43 and supporting slat 44 supported jointly also can right side motion, simultaneously the PCB can be through dividing board equipment, can cut the PCB through dividing board equipment, when PCB and dividing board equipment separation, accomplish the segmentation to the PCB, a little PCB that is cut out can drop down thereupon under its own gravity effect, connect through outside PCB and get a little PCB that will be cut out and get to accomplish the first cutting to the PCB.
When the guide slot frame 42 and the upper device thereof move rightwards, the pushing rack 61 drives the driving gear I64 to rotate, the transmission shaft and the driving gear II 641 on the supporting bar 62 cannot rotate under the action of the overrunning clutch 63, then the electric push rod 41 is controlled by the control device to shrink, the electric push rod 41 drives the guide slot frame 42 and the upper device thereof to reset leftwards, in the process, the pushing rack 61 drives the driving gear I64 and the upper device thereof to reversely rotate, the driving gear II 641 drives the multi-groove Kong Chitiao 68 and the upper device thereof to move leftwards for a certain distance, the compression spring II 67 is compressed, the inclined limiting plate frame 72 and the supporting spring 73 are matched, the inclined limiting plate frame 72 can clamp the multi-groove Kong Chitiao, the inclined pushing plate 69 can push the connecting guide plate frame 611 to move forwards for a certain distance, the powerful spring 612 is compressed, the connecting guide plate frame 611 can drive the guide post 54 and the PCB placed on the guide post 54 to move forwards for a certain distance, the position of the PCB is changed, the PCB is convenient for the subsequent plate separating device to cut the PCB for the next time, and the aim of automatically replacing the position of the PCB is achieved. So reciprocating, after dividing board equipment carries out once segmentation to PCB, the position of PCB all can move certain distance forward, and the PCB size after the segmentation is equal is ensured to the cutting of dividing board equipment with the PCB of being convenient for, and this device self-holding and carry PCB simultaneously, need not artifical handheld PCB, the dust that produces when avoiding the staff to inhale the branch board.
When the board separating device completes the last cutting of the PCB, only the last small PCB is left between the clamping plate 55 and the movable column 43, the last small PCB does not need to be cut, meanwhile, the clamping plate 55 moves rightwards to be in contact with the inclined plane vertical rod 77, the inclined plane vertical rod 77 can press the clamping plate 55 to reset upwards, the first compression spring 56 can be compressed and reset along with the clamping plate, the clamping plate 55 can be clamped again by the limiting support plate 52 through the cooperation of the limiting support plate 52 and the connecting spring 53, the clamping plate 55 does not clamp the last small PCB any more, the last small PCB can drop downwards along with the clamping plate, and the PCB on the device is cut. When the movable column 43 moves rightward, the movable column 43 is separated from the L-shaped plate 74, and the stretched tension spring 76 is restored to drive the L-shaped plate 74 and the magnetic plate 75 to move rightward, so that the magnetic plate 75 moves below the inclined limiting plate frame 72. While the inclined vertical rod 77 presses the clamping plate 55 to reset upwards, the clamping plate 55 pushes the movable rod 78 and the inclined downward rod 710 to move rightwards, the reset spring 79 is compressed, the inclined downward rod 710 presses the inclined limiting plate frame 72 to move leftwards, the supporting spring 73 is compressed, the inclined limiting plate frame 72 is magnetically attracted by the magnetic plate 75, the inclined limiting plate frame 72 temporarily maintains the current state, the inclined limiting plate does not clamp the multi-groove Kong Chitiao 68 any more, the compression spring II 67 resets and drives the movable plate 66 and the upper device thereof to reset rightwards, the inclined pushing plate 69 does not push the connecting guide plate frame 611 any more, the strong spring 612 resets and drives the connecting guide plate frame 611 and the upper device thereof to reset backwards, the movable column 43 and the upper device thereof can reset to the initial position, the movable column 43 resets leftwards and pushes the L-shaped plate 74 to reset leftwards, the stretching spring 76 is stretched and reset, the magnetic plate 75 does not suck the inclined limiting plate frame 72 any more, the supporting spring 73 resets and drives the inclined limiting plate frame 72 to reset upwards, and the inclined limiting plate frame 5772 to clamp the multi-groove Kong Chitiao any more; the PCB can be conveyed by repeating the operation and the device, so that the PCB can be conveniently cut by the PCB separating equipment.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 11 and 12, the dust extraction component 8 is further included, the dust extraction component 8 is disposed on the inclined plane vertical rod 77 and is connected with the supporting lath 44, the dust extraction component 8 is used for extracting dust generated during plate separation, the dust extraction component 8 comprises a supporting L-shaped column 81, an air extraction filter cover 82, an air pump 85, an air exhaust pipe 86, a connecting hose 87, a rotating nut fixing seat 88, a screw 89, a gear ring 810 and a driven gear 811, the front part of the inclined plane vertical rod 77 is fixedly connected with the supporting L-shaped column 81, the air extraction filter cover 82 is fixedly connected with the left part of the supporting L-shaped column 81, dust can be extracted into the air extraction filter cover 82, the air pump 85 is fixedly connected with the air exhaust pipe 86 on the left side of the top of the supporting L-shaped column 81, the air pump 86 is used for conveying dust onto an external dust collecting device, the rear side of the air pump 85 is connected with the connecting hose 87, the connecting hose 87 is connected with the air extraction filter cover 82, the left side front part of the supporting L-shaped column 81 is fixedly connected with the rotating nut fixing seat 88, the rotating nut fixing seat 88 is rotatably connected with the rotating nut fixing seat 88, the upper rotating ring nut 89 is fixedly connected with the rotating nut 89, the right side of the supporting L-shaped column 89 is fixedly connected with the gear ring nut 89, the right side of the rotating nut is fixedly connected with the driven gear ring nut 88, the rotating nut is rotatably connected with the driven gear ring nut 88, and the right side of the rotating nut is fixedly connected with the rotating nut 810 by the rotating nut 810.
The air extraction filter cover 82 is located near the cutting knife on the board separation equipment, the exhaust pipe 86 is externally connected with a dust collecting device, the supporting lath 44 moves rightwards to drive the screw rod 89 to move rightwards, through the cooperation of the screw rod 89 and the rotating nut fixing seat 88, the rotating nut on the rotating nut fixing seat 88 and the gear ring 810 rotate, the gear ring 810 can drive the driven gear 811 to rotate rapidly, so that the air pump 85 operates, dust can be generated near the cutting knife when the board separation equipment is separated, at the moment, the dust can be pumped into the air extraction filter cover 82, the dust is pumped out through the connecting hose 87, the dust is conveyed to the externally connected dust collecting device through the exhaust pipe 86, and the dust generated during board separation can be pumped away, long-term dissipation of the dust in the air is avoided, and a good working environment during board separation is ensured.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. A board body movable conveying device capable of sucking dust for a PCB dividing machine is characterized in that: comprises a long slat (1), a first supporting block (2), a second supporting block (3), a conveying component (4), a PCB clamping component (5), an intermittent equidistant pushing component (6) and an auxiliary disengaging component (7);
the first supporting block (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the long slat (1);
the support block II (3) is fixedly connected with the top of the long strip plate (1), and meanwhile, the support block II (3) is positioned at the left side of the support block I (2);
a conveying component (4), wherein the conveying component (4) is arranged between the first supporting block (2) and the second supporting block (3);
the PCB body clamping component (5) is arranged on the conveying component (4), and the PCB body clamping component (5) is used for clamping the PCB;
the intermittent equidistant pushing component (6) is arranged on the conveying component (4), and the intermittent equidistant pushing component (6) is connected with the first supporting block (2);
an auxiliary disengaging part (7), wherein the long slat (1) is provided with the auxiliary disengaging part (7);
the conveying component (4) comprises an electric push rod (41), a guide groove frame (42), a movable column (43) and a supporting lath (44), wherein the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected between the first supporting block (2) and the second supporting block (3) together, one end of a telescopic shaft of the electric push rod (41) is fixedly connected with the guide groove frame (42), the upper part of the guide groove frame (42) is connected with the movable column (43) in a sliding manner, and the supporting lath (44) is fixedly connected to the front side of the top of the guide groove frame (42);
the PCB body clamping component (5) comprises an L-shaped support plate (51), a limiting support plate (52), a connecting spring (53), guide posts (54), a clamping plate (55) and a first compression spring (56), wherein the L-shaped support plate (51) is fixedly connected to the rear portion of the movable post (43), the limiting support plate (52) is connected to the L-shaped support plate (51) in a sliding mode, the limiting support plate (52) penetrates through the movable post (43), the connecting spring (53) is connected between the limiting support plate (52) and the L-shaped support plate (51), two guide posts (54) are fixedly connected to the top of the movable post (43), the clamping plate (55) is connected with the first compression spring (56) in a sliding mode together between the guide posts (54), and the clamping plate (55) is in contact with the limiting support plate (52);
the intermittent equidistant pushing component (6) comprises a pushing rack (61), a supporting bar (62), an overrunning clutch (63), a first driving gear (64), a second driving gear (641), a guide bar (65), a movable plate (66), a second compression spring (67), a plurality of grooves Kong Chitiao (68), an inclined pushing plate (69), a fixed plate (610), a connecting guide plate frame (611) and a strong spring (612), wherein the pushing rack (61) is fixedly connected with the rear side of the lower part of the guide groove frame (42), the supporting bar (62) is fixedly connected with the right side of the lower part of the supporting block (2), the overrunning clutch (63) is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft on the supporting bar (62), the first driving gear (64) is arranged on the transmission shaft on the supporting bar (62), the second driving gear (641) is fixedly connected with the driving gear (64) and meshed with the pushing rack (61), the first driving gear (64) is positioned above the pushing rack (61), the right side of the supporting block (2) is fixedly connected with the two guide bars (65), the movable plate (66) is jointly slidingly connected with the movable plate (66), the first supporting block (66) is fixedly connected with the second compression spring (35) and the second compression spring (67) is fixedly connected with the front side of the movable plate (35), the multi-groove Kong Chitiao (68) is meshed with the driving gear II (641), the multi-groove Kong Chitiao (68) is positioned below the driving gear II (641), the front side of the lower part of the movable plate (66) is fixedly connected with the inclined pushing plate (69), the top of the first supporting block (2) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (610), the rear side of the movable column (43) is slidingly connected with the connecting guide plate frame (611), the connecting guide plate frame (611) is slidingly connected with the fixed plate (610), the connecting guide plate frame (611) is contacted with the inclined pushing plate (69), and a strong spring (612) is connected between the connecting guide plate frame (611) and the fixed plate (610);
the auxiliary disengaging part (7) comprises a fixed rod (71), a limiting plate frame (72) with an inclined plane, a supporting spring (73), an L-shaped plate (74), a magnetic plate (75), an extension spring (76), an inclined plane vertical rod (77), a movable rod (78), a reset spring (79) and a pushing inclined plane rod (710), wherein the fixed rod (71) is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate (1), the limiting plate frame (72) with the inclined plane is connected to the limiting plate frame (72) with the inclined plane in the rightmost clamping groove at the bottom of the multi-groove Kong Chitiao (68), the supporting spring (73) is connected between the limiting plate frame (72) with the inclined plane and the long plate (1), the L-shaped plate (74) passes through the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3), the L-shaped plate (74) is contacted with the movable column (43), the magnetic plate (75) is fixedly connected to the right end of the supporting plate (71), the extension spring (76) is connected between the second supporting plate (3) and the L-shaped plate (74), the vertical rod (77) is fixedly connected to the top of the long plate (1) with the inclined plane, a reset spring (79) is connected between the movable rod (78) and the inclined vertical rod (77), a downward inclined rod (710) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the movable rod (78), and the downward inclined rod (710) is contacted with the inclined limiting plate frame (72);
the dust extraction device also comprises a dust extraction component (8), the dust extraction component (8) is arranged on the inclined plane vertical rod (77) and is connected with the supporting lath (44), the dust extraction component (8) comprises a supporting L-shaped column (81), an air extraction filter cover (82), an air pump (85), an exhaust pipe (86), a connecting hose (87), a rotating nut fixing seat (88), a screw rod (89), a gear ring (810) and a driven gear (811), the supporting L-shaped column (81) is fixedly connected with the front part of the inclined plane vertical rod (77), the air extraction filter cover (82) is fixedly connected with the left part of the supporting L-shaped column (81), the air pump (85) is fixedly connected with the air pump (85) at the left side of the top of the supporting L-shaped column (81), the air pump (85) is communicated with the exhaust pipe (86), the rear side of the air pump (85) is connected with the connecting hose (87), the connecting hose (87) is communicated with the air extraction filter cover (82), the front part of the supporting L-shaped column (81) is fixedly connected with the rotating fixing seat (88), the upper part of the supporting lath (44) is fixedly connected with the screw rod (89), the screw rod (89) and the screw rod (89) is fixedly connected with the rotating nut (88) through the screw nut (88), the rotating nut (88) and the rotating nut (89) passes through the rotating fixing seat (88), the right side of the air pump (85) is rotatably connected with a driven gear (811), and the driven gear (811) is meshed with the gear ring (810).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283362.0A CN114632768B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | PCB board separator removes conveyor with plate body that can inhale dust |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210283362.0A CN114632768B (en) | 2022-03-22 | 2022-03-22 | PCB board separator removes conveyor with plate body that can inhale dust |
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| CN114632768A CN114632768A (en) | 2022-06-17 |
| CN114632768B true CN114632768B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| IT1319087B1 (en) * | 2000-11-08 | 2003-09-23 | Mania Tecnologie Italia S P A | DEVICE AND STOP METHOD FOR AUTOMATION MODULES OF PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARDS |
| JP2009218352A (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-09-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Substrate cutting apparatus and substrate cutting method |
| CN208663930U (en) * | 2018-08-19 | 2019-03-29 | 苏州及雨汽车科技有限公司 | A kind of board separator for automotive electronics production line |
| CN111823412B (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2022-05-06 | 内蒙古骅扬高新材料科技有限公司 | Graphite rod section processing graphite gasket equipment |
| CN214924946U (en) * | 2021-01-13 | 2021-11-30 | 东莞新涛有机玻璃有限公司 | Inferior gram force panel automatic cutout inhales whitewashed device |
| CN114055531A (en) * | 2021-11-16 | 2022-02-18 | 安徽信息工程学院 | Multi-functional cake section device |
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Effective date of registration: 20231128 Address after: 518000 24E, West Block, Wenhua Building, 1027 Shennan East Road, Wenhua Community, Huangbei Street, Luohu District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province Applicant after: SHENZHEN TONGWEIXIN CIRCUIT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 518000 Room 308, block B, Jinyuan business building, No. 302, Xixiang Avenue, Laodong community, Xixiang street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Applicant before: Xiong Xuewen |
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