CN114704629B - Vehicle gear shifting control method and device, storage medium and automobile - Google Patents
Vehicle gear shifting control method and device, storage medium and automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN114704629B CN114704629B CN202210276441.9A CN202210276441A CN114704629B CN 114704629 B CN114704629 B CN 114704629B CN 202210276441 A CN202210276441 A CN 202210276441A CN 114704629 B CN114704629 B CN 114704629B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H61/00—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing
- F16H61/02—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used
- F16H61/0202—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric
- F16H61/0204—Control functions within control units of change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion ; Control of exclusively fluid gearing, friction gearing, gearings with endless flexible members or other particular types of gearing characterised by the signals used the signals being electric for gearshift control, e.g. control functions for performing shifting or generation of shift signal
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16H—GEARING
- F16H63/00—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
- F16H63/40—Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism comprising signals other than signals for actuating the final output mechanisms
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本发明涉及汽车技术领域,具体涉及一种车辆换挡控制方法、装置、存储介质和汽车。The present invention relates to the field of automobile technology, and in particular to a vehicle shift control method, a device, a storage medium and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
由于电控机械式自动变速器(Automatic Mechanical Transmission,AMT)无需驾驶员手动换挡,可以自动根据车况进行档位调节,降低驾驶员劳动强度,因此市面上ATM车辆越来越多。现有技术中对档位调节修正的因素包括驾驶员意图、行驶工况等条件,然而发动机的后处理装置会因为档位的变化达不到较佳的工作效率,进而也会影响发动机的工作效率。Since the electronically controlled automatic mechanical transmission (Automatic Mechanical Transmission, AMT) does not require the driver to manually shift gears, it can automatically adjust the gear according to the vehicle conditions, reducing the driver's labor intensity, so there are more and more ATM vehicles on the market. In the prior art, the factors for adjusting the gear include driver intention, driving conditions and other conditions. However, the post-processing device of the engine will not achieve the best working efficiency due to the change of gear, which will also affect the working efficiency of the engine.
因此,如何提高后处理装置工作效率进而提高发动机工作效率成为亟待解决的技术问题。Therefore, how to improve the working efficiency of the post-processing device and thus improve the working efficiency of the engine has become a technical problem that needs to be solved urgently.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为解决上述背景技术中阐述的技术问题,本申请提出一种控制方法及汽车,解决因后处理装置工作效率影响发动机工作效率的问题。In order to solve the technical problems described in the above background technology, the present application proposes a control method and a vehicle to solve the problem that the working efficiency of the engine is affected by the working efficiency of the post-processing device.
根据第一个方面,本申请实施例提出一种车辆换挡控制方法,所述方法包括:获取SCR和DPF的状态信息,所述状态信息包括SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态;判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件;在满足所述换挡修正条件时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。According to the first aspect, an embodiment of the present application proposes a vehicle gear shift control method, the method comprising: obtaining status information of SCR and DPF, the status information comprising a first actual temperature value of the SCR and a regeneration mode status of the DPF; determining whether the status information satisfies a gear shift correction condition; and when the gear shift correction condition is met, correcting the gear position based on the status information, wherein when correcting the gear position, the gear position is corrected in the direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and improving the DPF regeneration efficiency.
可选地,所述基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正包括:在所述DPF的再生模式状态为DPF处于再生模式时,保持当前档位;在所述DPF的再生模式状态为DPF处于非再生模式时,基于所述第一实际温度值调整当前档位。Optionally, the correcting the gear position based on the status information includes: when the regeneration mode state of the DPF is that the DPF is in regeneration mode, maintaining the current gear position; when the regeneration mode state of the DPF is that the DPF is in non-regeneration mode, adjusting the current gear position based on the first actual temperature value.
可选地,所述基于所述第一实际温度值调整当前档位包括:判断所述第一实际温度是否处于第一预设温度范围内,所述第一预设温度范围为SCR预设工作温度范围;当所述第一实际温度值大于第一预设温度范围上限值时,进行降档调节;当所述第一实际温度值小于第一预设温度范围下限值时,进行升档调节。Optionally, adjusting the current gear based on the first actual temperature value includes: determining whether the first actual temperature is within a first preset temperature range, the first preset temperature range being a preset operating temperature range of the SCR; when the first actual temperature value is greater than an upper limit value of the first preset temperature range, performing a downshift; when the first actual temperature value is less than a lower limit value of the first preset temperature range, performing an upshift.
可选地,所述判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件包括:判断是否满足所述DPF处于再生模式、所述第一实际温度值大于预设温度上限值、所述第一实际温度值小于预设温度下限值和所述SCR处于加热模式中的至少之一的条件;当满足所述DPF处于再生模式、所述第一实际温度值大于预设温度上限值、所述第一实际温度值小于预设温度下限值和所述SCR处于加热模式中的至少之一的条件时,确认所述状态信息满足换挡修正条件。Optionally, the determining whether the status information satisfies the gear shift correction condition includes: determining whether at least one of the conditions that the DPF is in regeneration mode, the first actual temperature value is greater than a preset temperature upper limit value, the first actual temperature value is less than a preset temperature lower limit value, and the SCR is in a heating mode is satisfied; when at least one of the conditions that the DPF is in regeneration mode, the first actual temperature value is greater than a preset temperature upper limit value, the first actual temperature value is less than a preset temperature lower limit value, and the SCR is in a heating mode is satisfied, confirming that the status information satisfies the gear shift correction condition.
可选地,所述基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正包括:在所述DPF的再生模式状态为DPF处于再生模式时,获取DPF的第二实际温度值;将按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向同时满足所述DPF的再生模式的工作温度和所述SCR的工作温度的方向修正所述档位。Optionally, the gear position correction based on the status information includes: when the regeneration mode state of the DPF is that the DPF is in regeneration mode, obtaining a second actual temperature value of the DPF; and correcting the gear position in a direction of moving the second actual temperature value toward a direction that satisfies both the operating temperature of the regeneration mode of the DPF and the operating temperature of the SCR.
可选地,所述将按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向同时满足所述DPF的再生模式的工作温度和所述SCR的工作温度的方向修正所述档位;获取SCR正常工作的第一预设温度范围和当前再生模式正常工作的第二预设温度范围;计算所述第一预设温度范围与所述第二预设温度范围的温度交集;判断所述第二预设温度值是否处于所述温度交集内;当所述第二预设温度值未处于所述温度交集内,按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向所述温度交集内的温度值修正所述档位。Optionally, the gear position is corrected in the direction of moving the second actual temperature value toward a direction that satisfies both the operating temperature of the regeneration mode of the DPF and the operating temperature of the SCR; a first preset temperature range for normal operation of the SCR and a second preset temperature range for normal operation of the current regeneration mode are obtained; a temperature intersection of the first preset temperature range and the second preset temperature range is calculated; it is determined whether the second preset temperature value is within the temperature intersection; when the second preset temperature value is not within the temperature intersection, the gear position is corrected in the direction of moving the second actual temperature value toward a temperature value within the temperature intersection.
可选地,所述将按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向同时满足所述DPF的再生模式的工作温度和所述SCR的工作温度的方向修正所述档位包括:获取所述第二实际温度值与所述温度交集的任意温度值的差值;基于所述差值对所述档位和车速进行修正。Optionally, correcting the gear position in the direction of moving the second actual temperature value toward a direction that satisfies both the operating temperature of the regeneration mode of the DPF and the operating temperature of the SCR includes: obtaining a difference between the second actual temperature value and any temperature value of the temperature intersection; and correcting the gear position and vehicle speed based on the difference.
根据第二个方面,本申请实施例提出一种车辆换挡修正装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取SCR和DPF的状态信息,所述状态信息包括SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态;判断模块,用于判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件;档位修正模块,用于在满足所述换挡修正条件时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。According to the second aspect, an embodiment of the present application proposes a vehicle gear shift correction device, including: an acquisition module, used to obtain status information of SCR and DPF, the status information including a first actual temperature value of SCR and a regeneration mode status of DPF; a judgment module, used to judge whether the status information satisfies a gear shift correction condition; a gear position correction module, used to correct the gear position based on the status information when the gear shift correction condition is met, wherein when correcting the gear position, the gear position is corrected in the direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and improving the DPF regeneration efficiency.
根据第三个方面,本申请实施例提出一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机程序,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现上述第一方面任意一项所述的车辆档位控制方法。According to a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the vehicle gear control method described in any one of the first aspects above is implemented.
根据第三个方面,本申请实施例提出本申请提出一种汽车,包括处理器、通信接口、存储器和通信总线,其中,所述处理器、所述通信接口和所述存储器通过所述通信总线完成相互间的通信,所述存储器,用于存储计算机程序;所述处理器,用于通过运行所述存储器上所存储的所述计算机程序来执行第一方面任意一项所述的车辆档位控制方法。According to the third aspect, an embodiment of the present application proposes a car, comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus, and the memory is used to store a computer program; the processor is used to execute the vehicle gear control method described in any one of the first aspects by running the computer program stored in the memory.
本申请的方案通过获取SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态;判断上述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件;在满足所述换挡修正条件时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。考虑到发动机后处理对换挡决策的影响,通过修正挡位决策的方法,来提高发动机及后处理装置的工作效率,提高车辆的驾驶性能,且修正策略计算复杂度低、方法可靠。The scheme of the present application obtains the first actual temperature value of the SCR and the regeneration mode state of the DPF; determines whether the above state information satisfies the gear shift correction condition; when the gear shift correction condition is met, the gear position is corrected based on the state information, wherein when the gear position is corrected, the gear position is corrected in the direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and the DPF regeneration efficiency. Considering the influence of the engine post-processing on the gear shift decision, the working efficiency of the engine and the post-processing device is improved, and the driving performance of the vehicle is improved by correcting the gear decision, and the calculation complexity of the correction strategy is low and the method is reliable.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present invention. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:
图1是根据本发明实施例的一种可选的车辆换挡控制方法的硬件环境的示意图;FIG1 is a schematic diagram of a hardware environment of an optional vehicle shift control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本申请实施例的一种车辆换挡控制方法的流程示意图;FIG2 is a flow chart of a vehicle shift control method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是根据本申请实施例的一种发动机排气温度MAP示意图;FIG3 is a schematic diagram of an engine exhaust temperature MAP according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是根据本申请实施例的一种汽车的结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a car according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本发明的具体实施方式,在各图中相同的标号表示结构相同或结构相似但功能相同的部件。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the present invention, the specific embodiments of the present invention are now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals represent components with the same structure or similar structures but the same functions.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
在市面上AMT技术越来越受到群众的喜爱和欢迎,但目前汽车控制系统调节汽车发动机档位的决策条件为驾驶员意图、行驶工况等等,由于档位调整会影响发动机后处理装置对尾气排放处理的效率,因此考虑发动机后处理装置对AMT档位决策的影响,根据本申请第一个方面,提出一种车辆换挡控制方法。可选的,在本实施例中,上述车辆换挡控制方法可以应用于如图1所示的由终端102和服务器104所构成的硬件环境中。如图1所示,服务器104通过网络与终端102进行连接,可用于为终端或终端上安装的客户端提供服务,可在服务器上或独立于服务器设置数据库,用于为服务器104提供数据存储服务,还可以用于处理云服务,上述网络包括但不限于:广域网、城域网或局域网,终端102并不限定于PC、手机、平板电脑等。本申请实施例的车辆换挡控制方法可以由服务器104来执行,也可以由终端102来执行,还可以是由服务器104和终端102共同执行。其中,终端102执行本申请实施例的车辆换挡控制方法也可以是由安装在其上的客户端来执行。AMT technology is increasingly popular and welcomed by the public in the market, but the current decision-making conditions for the automobile control system to adjust the engine gear position of the automobile are the driver's intention, driving conditions, etc. Since the gear adjustment will affect the efficiency of the engine after-treatment device to treat exhaust emissions, considering the influence of the engine after-treatment device on the AMT gear decision, according to the first aspect of the present application, a vehicle shift control method is proposed. Optionally, in this embodiment, the above-mentioned vehicle shift control method can be applied to the hardware environment composed of a terminal 102 and a server 104 as shown in Figure 1. As shown in Figure 1, the server 104 is connected to the terminal 102 through a network, and can be used to provide services for the terminal or a client installed on the terminal. A database can be set on the server or independently of the server to provide data storage services for the server 104, and can also be used to process cloud services. The above-mentioned network includes but is not limited to: a wide area network, a metropolitan area network or a local area network, and the terminal 102 is not limited to a PC, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, etc. The vehicle shift control method of the embodiment of the present application can be executed by the server 104, or by the terminal 102, or by the server 104 and the terminal 102. The terminal 102 may execute the vehicle shift control method of the embodiment of the present application by a client installed thereon.
以由终端102和/或服务器104来执行本实施例中车辆换挡控制方法为例,图2是根据本申请实施例的一种可选的车辆换挡控制方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,该方法的流程可以包括以下步骤:Taking the vehicle shift control method in this embodiment executed by the terminal 102 and/or the server 104 as an example, FIG. 2 is a flow chart of an optional vehicle shift control method according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 2 , the flow of the method may include the following steps:
S10.获取SCR和DPF的状态信息,所述状态信息包括SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态。在本实施例中,选择性催化还原转化器(Selective Catalytic Reduction,SCR)的作用是去除柴油发动机排气中的NOx,使用尿素作为还原剂,在选择性催化剂的作用下与NOx反应为N2和H2O。通常SCR往往需要处于一定的工作温度才能高效的去除柴油发动机排气中的NOx,示例性的,SCR对温度的要求比较苛刻,最佳的工作温度为350℃-450℃。温度低于最佳的工作温度下限值时,NOx的还原无法有效进行;温度高于最佳的工作温度上限值时,会造成还原剂NH3被氧化生成NOx。另外,柴油颗粒捕捉器(Diesel Particulate Filter,DPF)是安装在柴油发动机尾气排放系统中的过滤器,主要作用是捕捉排放尾气中的有害颗粒。DPF对燃油颗粒的过滤效率较高,可达到60%-90%。在过滤过程中,颗粒废弃物在颗粒聚集器中的聚集会导致背气压力升高,当背气压力达到16kpa-20kpa时,柴油机的性能开始恶化,因此必须在达到再生条件后,进入再生模式以除去颗粒,保证发动机正常的运行。S10. Obtain the status information of SCR and DPF, the status information including the first actual temperature value of SCR and the regeneration mode state of DPF. In the present embodiment, the function of the selective catalytic reduction converter (Selective Catalytic Reduction, SCR) is to remove NO x from the exhaust of the diesel engine, using urea as a reducing agent, and reacting with NO x to form N 2 and H 2 O under the action of a selective catalyst. Usually, SCR often needs to be at a certain operating temperature to efficiently remove NO x from the exhaust of the diesel engine. For example, SCR has a relatively strict requirement on temperature, and the optimal operating temperature is 350℃-450℃. When the temperature is lower than the lower limit of the optimal operating temperature, the reduction of NO x cannot be effectively carried out; when the temperature is higher than the upper limit of the optimal operating temperature, the reducing agent NH 3 will be oxidized to generate NO x . In addition, the diesel particulate filter (Diesel Particulate Filter, DPF) is a filter installed in the exhaust system of the diesel engine, and its main function is to capture harmful particles in the exhaust gas. The DPF has a high filtration efficiency for fuel particles, which can reach 60%-90%. During the filtration process, the accumulation of particulate waste in the particle aggregator will cause the back gas pressure to increase. When the back gas pressure reaches 16kpa-20kpa, the performance of the diesel engine begins to deteriorate. Therefore, it is necessary to enter the regeneration mode after the regeneration conditions are met to remove the particles and ensure the normal operation of the engine.
在本实施例中,可以获取当前工况下的SCR的第一实际温度和DPF是否处于再生模式中。示例性的,对于SCR的获取可以采用温度传感器获取,还可以通过计算发动机的负荷确定估算SCR的第一实际温度。作为示例性的实施例,对于DPF是否处于再生模式,可以基于是否收到再生信号和/或发动机的工作模式,还可以通过检测是否通入再生催化剂进行再生模式状态的确定。In this embodiment, the first actual temperature of the SCR under the current working condition and whether the DPF is in the regeneration mode can be obtained. Exemplarily, the acquisition of the SCR can be obtained by using a temperature sensor, and the first actual temperature of the SCR can also be estimated by calculating the load of the engine. As an exemplary embodiment, whether the DPF is in the regeneration mode can be determined based on whether a regeneration signal is received and/or the working mode of the engine, and the regeneration mode state can also be determined by detecting whether a regeneration catalyst is passed.
S20.判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件。作为示例性的实施例,目前的档位修正策略往往是基于燃油经济性、动力性等进行档位修正。而修正后的方位可能会导致后处理系统中的SCR和DPF的处理效率下降,甚至失效。在本实施例中,可以基于后处理系统所处状态确定是否需要基于后处理系统的状态信息对当前档位进行修正。在本实施例中,可以判断当前工况下的SCR和DPF的状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件,当满足时,进行基于后处理系统对档位协同修正的模式,进而进入步骤S30,当不满足时,返回步骤S10。S20. Determine whether the status information satisfies the gear shift correction condition. As an exemplary embodiment, the current gear correction strategy is often based on fuel economy, power, etc. to correct the gear. The corrected position may cause the processing efficiency of the SCR and DPF in the post-processing system to decrease, or even fail. In this embodiment, it can be determined based on the state of the post-processing system whether it is necessary to correct the current gear based on the status information of the post-processing system. In this embodiment, it can be determined whether the status information of the SCR and DPF under the current working conditions meets the gear shift correction condition. If it does, a mode of coordinated gear correction based on the post-processing system is performed, and then step S30 is entered. If it does not meet, it returns to step S10.
作为示例性的实施例,换挡修正条件可以包括:满足所述DPF处于再生模式、所述第一实际温度值大于预设温度上限值、所述第一实际温度值小于预设温度下限值和所述SCR处于加热模式中的至少之一。示例性的,在SCR的温度较低时,通常会采用加热装置进行加热,因此,当处于加热模式,SCR所接受到的排气温度通常小于预设温度下限值。As an exemplary embodiment, the shift correction condition may include: satisfying at least one of the following: the DPF is in a regeneration mode, the first actual temperature value is greater than a preset temperature upper limit value, the first actual temperature value is less than a preset temperature lower limit value, and the SCR is in a heating mode. Exemplarily, when the temperature of the SCR is low, a heating device is usually used for heating, so when in the heating mode, the exhaust gas temperature received by the SCR is usually less than the preset temperature lower limit value.
S30.基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。作为示例性的实施例,一般情况下,发动机负荷率与排气温度成正相关关系且对排气温度的影响远大于发动机转速对排气温度的影响。当排气温度过低或SCR启动加热时,挡位越高传动比越小,在车速和负载一定的条件下,升挡能够增大发动机的负荷率,以此提高发动机的排气温度;同理,当排气温度过高时,降挡能够降低排气温度。而DPF的再生也需要处于一定的温度范围,例如,例如,被动再生模式,需要的温度为260℃-450℃、主动再生模式的温度需要300℃-500℃,静止再生模式,所需的温度通常大于500℃。因此,而档位与排气温度相关,因此,可以基于当前状态信息,即SCR的第一实际温度和DPF的再生模式状态对档位进行调节,并且调节的方向为提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向。S30. Based on the state information, the gear position is corrected, wherein when the gear position is corrected, the gear position is corrected in the direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and improving the DPF regeneration efficiency. As an exemplary embodiment, in general, the engine load rate is positively correlated with the exhaust temperature and the influence on the exhaust temperature is much greater than the influence of the engine speed on the exhaust temperature. When the exhaust temperature is too low or the SCR starts heating, the higher the gear position, the smaller the transmission ratio. Under the conditions of certain vehicle speed and load, upshifting can increase the engine load rate, thereby increasing the exhaust temperature of the engine; similarly, when the exhaust temperature is too high, downshifting can reduce the exhaust temperature. The regeneration of the DPF also needs to be in a certain temperature range, for example, for example, the temperature required for the passive regeneration mode is 260℃-450℃, the temperature required for the active regeneration mode is 300℃-500℃, and the temperature required for the stationary regeneration mode is usually greater than 500℃. Therefore, the gear position is related to the exhaust temperature, and therefore, the gear position can be adjusted based on the current state information, that is, the first actual temperature of the SCR and the regeneration mode state of the DPF, and the adjustment direction is the direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and improving the DPF regeneration efficiency.
作为示例性的实施例,通常,DPF再生要求发动机尽可能工作在稳态条件下,而在车速一定的情况下,挡位的切换会使发动机转速产生较大变化,而发动机转速和背气压力成正相关关系。在车速一定条件下,若降挡会使得发动机转速升高,发动机的排气背压的突然升高会使得燃烧效率下降,加速的气流会将再生的火焰扑灭,使尾气中燃油颗粒不能完全燃烧,易产生冒白烟的现象,虽然可以通过电加热的方法对颗粒过滤器进行加热促进颗粒燃烧,但在车用过程中需要解决使用能耗高的问题;若升挡会使得发动机转速降低,排气背压的突然降低会影响DPF再生工作效率且使得排气系统的声品质变差。以此制定DPF再生对协同策略挡位的修正,即当处于DPF再生条件下,应保持发动机工作在稳态条件下,尽可能的减少换挡或减少对发动机转速进行大范围调整。As an exemplary embodiment, DPF regeneration usually requires the engine to work under steady-state conditions as much as possible. When the vehicle speed is constant, the gear switching will cause a large change in the engine speed, and the engine speed and back gas pressure are positively correlated. Under constant vehicle speed conditions, if downshifting will increase the engine speed, the sudden increase in the engine exhaust back pressure will reduce the combustion efficiency, and the accelerated airflow will extinguish the regenerated flame, so that the fuel particles in the exhaust gas cannot be completely burned, and white smoke is likely to occur. Although the particle filter can be heated by electric heating to promote particle combustion, the problem of high energy consumption needs to be solved during vehicle use; if upshifting will reduce the engine speed, the sudden decrease in exhaust back pressure will affect the DPF regeneration efficiency and make the sound quality of the exhaust system worse. In this way, the DPF regeneration is formulated to correct the gear position of the coordinated strategy, that is, when in the DPF regeneration condition, the engine should be kept working under steady-state conditions, and the gear shifting or large-scale adjustment of the engine speed should be reduced as much as possible.
示例性的,DPF触发再生的条件可以包括:里程数触发DPF再生;DPF压差信号触发DPF再生;碳加载量触发DPF再生,或认为进入再生模式。当满足触发条件后,控制程序即保持发动机的档位不变,以维持稳态的条件,满足后处理装置中的DPF装置较佳的反应条件;当DPF装置没有发生再生时,获取其他的后处理装置状态,根据其他后处理装置的状态对发动机档位的调节进行修正。例如,获取发动机后处理装置的排气温度,SCR系统的使能状态,选择协同修正发动机档位的调节。Exemplarily, the conditions for triggering DPF regeneration may include: mileage triggering DPF regeneration; DPF pressure difference signal triggering DPF regeneration; carbon loading triggering DPF regeneration, or entering regeneration mode. When the triggering conditions are met, the control program keeps the engine gear unchanged to maintain steady-state conditions and meet the optimal reaction conditions of the DPF device in the post-processing device; when the DPF device does not regenerate, obtain the status of other post-processing devices, and correct the adjustment of the engine gear according to the status of other post-processing devices. For example, obtain the exhaust temperature of the engine post-processing device and the enablement status of the SCR system, and choose to coordinately correct the adjustment of the engine gear.
当在所述DPF的再生模式状态为DPF处于非再生模式时,基于所述第一实际温度值调整当前档位。示例性的,判断所述第一实际温度是否处于第一预设温度范围内,所述第一预设温度范围为SCR预设工作温度范围;当所述第一实际温度值大于第一预设温度范围上限值时,进行降档调节;当所述第一实际温度值小于第一预设温度范围下限值时,进行升档调节。示例性的,第一预设温度范围可以为350℃-450℃。SCR对温度的要求比较苛刻,最佳的工作温度为350℃-450℃。温度低于最佳的工作温度下限值时,NOx的还原无法有效进行;温度高于最佳的工作温度上限值时,会造成还原剂NH3被氧化生成NOx。因此控制SCR温度在最佳工作温度范围内,才能得到最佳的尾气处理效果。When the DPF is in a non-regeneration mode in the regeneration mode state of the DPF, the current gear is adjusted based on the first actual temperature value. Exemplarily, it is determined whether the first actual temperature is within a first preset temperature range, and the first preset temperature range is a preset operating temperature range of the SCR; when the first actual temperature value is greater than the upper limit of the first preset temperature range, a downshift adjustment is performed; when the first actual temperature value is less than the lower limit of the first preset temperature range, an upshift adjustment is performed. Exemplarily, the first preset temperature range may be 350°C-450°C. The SCR has strict requirements on temperature, and the optimal operating temperature is 350°C-450°C. When the temperature is lower than the lower limit of the optimal operating temperature, the reduction of NOx cannot be carried out effectively; when the temperature is higher than the upper limit of the optimal operating temperature, the reducing agent NH 3 will be oxidized to generate NOx . Therefore, the SCR temperature is controlled within the optimal operating temperature range to obtain the best exhaust gas treatment effect.
作为示例性的实施例,判断是否满足进入基于后处理系统的状态信息修正档位的条件,例如SCR上游温度超过上限值和是否处于SCR加热模式,或是否处于DPF再生模式。当若满足则进入基于后处理系统的状态信息修正档位模式。进入基于后处理系统的状态信息修正档位模式,将发动机的挡位处于使能状态。判断是否为DPF再生模式,若满足则保持当前发动机挡位状态,否则进入基于SCR的第一实际温度修正档位的模式。在基于SCR的第一实际温度修正档位的模式中,判断SCR上游温度是否超上限值,若满足则提高发动机的挡位,否则降低发动机的挡位。最后,通过协同模式决策对最终挡位的修正。通过对发动机挡位决策的修正和原始发动机挡位决策综合考虑出最终挡位。As an exemplary embodiment, it is determined whether the conditions for entering the gear correction based on the status information of the post-processing system are met, such as whether the SCR upstream temperature exceeds the upper limit and whether it is in the SCR heating mode, or whether it is in the DPF regeneration mode. If it is met, the gear correction mode based on the status information of the post-processing system is entered. Enter the gear correction mode based on the status information of the post-processing system, and put the engine gear in an enabled state. Determine whether it is the DPF regeneration mode. If it is met, keep the current engine gear state, otherwise enter the gear correction mode based on the first actual temperature of the SCR. In the gear correction mode based on the first actual temperature of the SCR, determine whether the SCR upstream temperature exceeds the upper limit. If it is met, increase the engine gear, otherwise reduce the engine gear. Finally, the final gear is corrected through the collaborative mode decision. The final gear is determined by comprehensively considering the correction of the engine gear decision and the original engine gear decision.
作为具体的实施例,如图3所示,以具体的实例对基于后处理系统的状态信息对档位的修正进行示例性的描述,在汽车后处理系统包括SCR系统中,在车速和负载一定的情况下,以变速器速比极差为1.2为例,当发动机负荷率在60%、转速在1200r/min条件下升挡时,升挡前发动机稳态工作点的排气温度约为335℃,升挡后发动机稳态工作点负荷率为72%,转速为1000r/min,排气温度约为380℃。通过改变发动机的档位有效提高了发动机排气温度,负荷率越高,排气温度的变化越大。SCR选择性还原装置工作在最佳温度时,NOx转化率大大提高,因此本申请能够在排气温度过低或者过高情况下,通过修正发动机挡位的方法来使得排气温度在最佳温度范围内,提高了后处理工作效率。As a specific embodiment, as shown in FIG3, a specific example is used to exemplarily describe the correction of the gear position based on the state information of the post-processing system. In the automobile post-processing system including the SCR system, when the vehicle speed and load are constant, taking the transmission ratio extreme difference of 1.2 as an example, when the engine load rate is 60% and the speed is 1200r/min, the exhaust temperature of the steady-state working point of the engine before the upshift is about 335°C, and the engine steady-state working point load rate after the upshift is 72%, the speed is 1000r/min, and the exhaust temperature is about 380°C. The engine exhaust temperature is effectively increased by changing the engine gear position. The higher the load rate, the greater the change in exhaust temperature. When the SCR selective reduction device works at the optimal temperature, the NOx conversion rate is greatly improved. Therefore, the present application can make the exhaust temperature within the optimal temperature range by correcting the engine gear position when the exhaust temperature is too low or too high, thereby improving the efficiency of the post-processing work.
作为可选的实施例,由于DPF处于再生模式状态下,通常需要保持发动机的稳定,应保持发动机工作在稳态条件下,尽可能的减少换挡或减少对发动机转速进行大范围调整,然而,发动机处于再生模式下的温度可能不适于SCR的最佳工作温度,示例性的,DOF存在多种再生模式,不同的再生模式的温度不同,例如,被动再生模式,需要的温度为260℃-450℃、主动再生模式的温度需要300℃-500℃,静止再生模式,所需的温度通常大于500℃。而小于350℃和大于450℃会影响SCR的还原效率,设置导致SCR完全失去还原能力。As an optional embodiment, since the DPF is in the regeneration mode, it is usually necessary to keep the engine stable, and the engine should be kept operating under steady-state conditions, and the gear shifting or large-scale adjustment of the engine speed should be reduced as much as possible. However, the temperature of the engine in the regeneration mode may not be suitable for the optimal operating temperature of the SCR. For example, there are multiple regeneration modes for DOF, and the temperatures of different regeneration modes are different. For example, the temperature required for the passive regeneration mode is 260℃-450℃, the temperature required for the active regeneration mode is 300℃-500℃, and the temperature required for the stationary regeneration mode is usually greater than 500℃. However, temperatures less than 350℃ and greater than 450℃ will affect the reduction efficiency of the SCR, and the SCR will completely lose its reduction ability.
因此,为了尽量保证SCR和DPF的效率,在DPF处于再生模式时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正时,可以基于DPF的第二实际温度对档位进行修正,示例性的,将按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向同时满足所述DPF的再生模式的工作温度和所述SCR的工作温度的方向修正所述档位。Therefore, in order to ensure the efficiency of SCR and DPF as much as possible, when the DPF is in regeneration mode, when the gear position is corrected based on the status information, the gear position can be corrected based on the second actual temperature of the DPF. Exemplarily, the gear position will be corrected in the direction of moving the second actual temperature value toward the operating temperature of the regeneration mode of the DPF and the operating temperature of the SCR.
示例性的,在基于第二实际温度对档位进行修正时,可以先确定DPF的再生模式类型,当DPF处于静止再生模式,第二实际温度大于550℃时,保持当前档位不变,当DPF再生模式为被动再生模式或主动再生模式时的工作温度区间与SCR的最佳工作温度区间存在交集,例如与被动再生模式的交集为350℃-450℃,与主动再生模式的温度为350℃-450℃,因此,在确定再生模式类型为被动再生模式和主动再生模式后,基于再生模式类型确定交集,将排气温度调整至交集内的温度,具体的,获取SCR正常工作的第一预设温度范围和当前再生模式正常工作的第二预设温度范围;计算所述第一预设温度范围与所述第二预设温度范围的温度交集;判断所述第二预设温度值是否处于所述温度交集内;当所述第二预设温度值未处于所述温度交集内,按照将所述第二实际温度值朝向所述温度交集内的温度值修正所述档位。Exemplarily, when the gear position is corrected based on the second actual temperature, the regeneration mode type of the DPF can be determined first. When the DPF is in the stationary regeneration mode and the second actual temperature is greater than 550°C, the current gear position is kept unchanged. When the DPF regeneration mode is a passive regeneration mode or an active regeneration mode, the operating temperature range has an intersection with the optimal operating temperature range of the SCR, for example, the intersection with the passive regeneration mode is 350°C-450°C, and the temperature with the active regeneration mode is 350°C-450°C. Therefore, after determining that the regeneration mode type is a passive regeneration mode and an active regeneration mode, the intersection is determined based on the regeneration mode type, and the exhaust temperature is adjusted to a temperature within the intersection. Specifically, a first preset temperature range for normal operation of the SCR and a second preset temperature range for normal operation of the current regeneration mode are obtained; the temperature intersection of the first preset temperature range and the second preset temperature range is calculated; it is determined whether the second preset temperature value is within the temperature intersection; when the second preset temperature value is not within the temperature intersection, the gear position is corrected by moving the second actual temperature value toward a temperature value within the temperature intersection.
作为示例性的实施例,由于DPF处于再生模式时,若降挡会使得发动机转速升高,发动机的排气背压的突然升高会使得燃烧效率下降,加速的气流会将再生的火焰扑灭,使尾气中燃油颗粒不能完全燃烧,易产生冒白烟的现象;若升挡会使得发动机转速降低,排气背压的突然降低会影响DPF再生工作效率且使得排气系统的声品质变差。而在车速和负载一定的条件下,升挡能够增大发动机的负荷率,以此提高发动机的排气温度;同理,当排气温度过高时,降挡能够降低排气温度。As an exemplary embodiment, when the DPF is in regeneration mode, if downshifting increases the engine speed, the sudden increase in the engine exhaust back pressure will reduce the combustion efficiency, and the accelerated airflow will extinguish the regenerated flame, so that the fuel particles in the exhaust gas cannot be completely burned, which is easy to produce white smoke; if upshifting reduces the engine speed, the sudden decrease in exhaust back pressure will affect the DPF regeneration efficiency and make the sound quality of the exhaust system worse. Under the conditions of constant vehicle speed and load, upshifting can increase the engine load rate, thereby increasing the engine exhaust temperature; similarly, when the exhaust temperature is too high, downshifting can reduce the exhaust temperature.
因此,在处于再生模式时,可以在对档位调节时,同时调节车速,以在增加负荷的同时减小转速减小率,平抑由于档位升高带来转速降低而导致的DPF再生工作效率降低的问题或在减小负荷的同时减小转速增加率,平抑由于档位减低单来的转速升高导致的加速的气流会将再生的火焰扑灭,使尾气中燃油颗粒不能完全燃烧,易产生冒白烟的现象。因此,在本实施例中,可以基于同时调节档位和车速来平衡DPF再生效率和SCR转换效率。Therefore, when in the regeneration mode, the vehicle speed can be adjusted while the gear is adjusted, so as to reduce the speed reduction rate while increasing the load, and smooth out the problem of reduced DPF regeneration efficiency caused by the speed reduction due to the gear increase, or reduce the speed increase rate while reducing the load, and smooth out the accelerated airflow caused by the speed increase due to the gear reduction, which will extinguish the regeneration flame, making the fuel particles in the exhaust gas unable to be completely burned, and easily generating white smoke. Therefore, in this embodiment, the DPF regeneration efficiency and SCR conversion efficiency can be balanced based on the simultaneous adjustment of the gear and the vehicle speed.
需要说明的是,对于前述的各方法实施例,为了简单描述,故将其都表述为一系列的动作组合,但是本领域技术人员应该知悉,本申请并不受所描述的动作顺序的限制,因为依据本申请,某些步骤可以采用其他顺序或者同时进行。其次,本领域技术人员也应该知悉,说明书中所描述的实施例均属于优选实施例,所涉及的动作和模块并不一定是本申请所必须的。It should be noted that, for the aforementioned method embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present application is not limited by the order of the actions described, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.
图4是根据本申请实施例的一种可选的骑车的结构框图,如图4所示,包括处理器402、通信接口404、存储器406和通信总线408,其中,处理器402、通信接口404和存储器406通过通信总线408完成相互间的通信,其中,FIG4 is a structural block diagram of an optional bicycle according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG4 , the bicycle comprises a processor 402, a communication interface 404, a memory 406 and a communication bus 408, wherein the processor 402, the communication interface 404 and the memory 406 communicate with each other through the communication bus 408.
存储器406,用于存储计算机程序;Memory 406, used for storing computer programs;
处理器402,用于执行存储器406上所存放的计算机程序时,实现如下步骤:The processor 402 is used to implement the following steps when executing the computer program stored in the memory 406:
获取SCR和DPF的状态信息,所述状态信息包括SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态;Acquiring status information of the SCR and the DPF, the status information including a first actual temperature value of the SCR and a regeneration mode state of the DPF;
判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件;determining whether the state information satisfies a gear shift correction condition;
在满足所述换挡修正条件时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。When the gear shift correction condition is met, the gear position is corrected based on the state information, wherein when the gear position is corrected, the gear position is corrected in a direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and the DPF regeneration efficiency.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述的通信总线可以是PCI(Peripheral ComponentInterconnect,外设部件互连标准)总线、或EISA(Extended Industry StandardArchitecture,扩展工业标准结构)总线等。该通信总线可以分为地址总线、数据总线、控制总线等。为便于表示,图4中仅用一条粗线表示,但并不表示仅有一根总线或一种类型的总线。Optionally, in this embodiment, the communication bus may be a PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus, or an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bus, etc. The communication bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, FIG4 is represented by only one thick line, but does not mean that there is only one bus or one type of bus.
通信接口用于上述汽车后处理装置与其他设备之间的通信。The communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned automobile post-processing device and other equipment.
存储器可以包括RAM,也可以包括非易失性存储器(non-volatile memory),例如,至少一个磁盘存储器。可选地,存储器还可以是至少一个位于远离前述处理器的存储装置。The memory may include RAM, or may include non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor.
上述处理器可以是通用处理器,可以包含但不限于:CPU(Central ProcessingUnit,中央处理器)、NP(Network Processor,网络处理器)等;还可以是DSP(DigitalSignal Processing,数字信号处理器)、ASIC(Application Specific IntegratedCircuit,专用集成电路)、FPGA(Field-Programmable Gate Array,现场可编程门阵列)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门或者晶体管逻辑器件、分立硬件组件。The above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, which can include but not be limited to: CPU (Central Processing Unit), NP (Network Processor), etc.; it can also be DSP (Digital Signal Processing), ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解,图4所示的结构仅为示意,实施上述车辆换挡控制方法的设备可以是终端设备,该终端设备可以是智能手机(如Android手机、iOS手机等)、平板电脑、掌上电脑以及移动互联网设备(Mobile Internet Devices,MID)、PAD等终端设备。图4其并不对上述电子装置的结构造成限定。例如,终端设备还可包括比图4中所示更多或者更少的组件(如网络接口、显示装置等),或者具有与图4所示的不同的配置。It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 4 is for illustration only, and the device for implementing the above-mentioned vehicle shift control method can be a terminal device, and the terminal device can be a smart phone (such as an Android phone, an iOS phone, etc.), a tablet computer, a PDA, a mobile Internet device (Mobile Internet Devices, MID), a PAD, and other terminal devices. FIG. 4 does not limit the structure of the above-mentioned electronic device. For example, the terminal device may also include more or fewer components (such as a network interface, a display device, etc.) than those shown in FIG. 4, or have a different configuration from that shown in FIG. 4.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述实施例的各种方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令终端设备相关的硬件来完成,该程序可以存储于一计算机可读存储介质中,存储介质可以包括:闪存盘、ROM、RAM、磁盘或光盘等。A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above embodiments can be completed by instructing the hardware related to the terminal device through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, which can include: a flash drive, ROM, RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.
根据本申请实施例的又一个方面,还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以用于执行车辆换挡控制方法的程序代码。According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present application, a storage medium is also provided. Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium can be used to execute the program code of the vehicle shift control method.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以位于上述实施例所示的网络中的多个网络设备中的至少一个网络设备上。Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may be located on at least one network device among a plurality of network devices in the network shown in the above embodiment.
可选地,在本实施例中,存储介质被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium is configured to store program codes for executing the following steps:
获取SCR和DPF的状态信息,所述状态信息包括SCR的第一实际温度值和DPF的再生模式状态;Acquiring status information of the SCR and the DPF, the status information including a first actual temperature value of the SCR and a regeneration mode state of the DPF;
判断所述状态信息是否满足换挡修正条件;determining whether the state information satisfies a gear shift correction condition;
在满足所述换挡修正条件时,基于所述状态信息对档位进行修正,其中,在对档位进行修正时,将档位向提升SCR转换效率和提升DPF再生效率的方向修正。When the gear shift correction condition is met, the gear position is corrected based on the state information, wherein when the gear position is corrected, the gear position is corrected in a direction of improving the SCR conversion efficiency and the DPF regeneration efficiency.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例中所描述的示例,本实施例中对此不再赘述。Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、ROM、RAM、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include but is not limited to: a U disk, a ROM, a RAM, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.
上述本申请实施例序号仅仅为了描述,不代表实施例的优劣。The serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
上述实施例中的集成的单元如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在上述计算机可读取的存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的全部或部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台或多台计算机设备(可为个人计算机、服务器或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。If the integrated units in the above embodiments are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in the above computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling one or more computer devices (which may be personal computers, servers or network devices, etc.) to execute all or part of the steps of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的上述实施例中,对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重,某个实施例中没有详述的部分,可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的客户端,可通过其它的方式实现。其中,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,单元或模块的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed client can be implemented in other ways. Among them, the device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, indirect coupling or communication connection of units or modules, which can be electrical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例中所提供的方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution provided in this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元既可以采用硬件的形式实现,也可以采用软件功能单元的形式实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional units.
以上所述仅是本申请的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本申请原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本申请的保护范围。The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
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