CN114738834A - Air conditioner with turbine system - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides an air conditioner with a turbine system, comprising: an indoor unit, the indoor unit includes a turbine system; after the turbine system receives the air-conditioning exhaust gas of the outdoor unit, the air is driven into the turbine system to accelerate the air Enter the indoor unit. The present invention combines a turbine system with an indoor unit. After receiving the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit, the turbine system drives air into the turbine system to accelerate the entry of air into the indoor unit. In the prior art air conditioner, it is necessary to The outdoor air is absorbed by a certain amount of power consumption. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can save the power consumption of this part through the turbine system, thereby accelerating the increase of the air entering the indoor unit, thereby improving the efficiency. For the effect of supercharging, the present invention saves energy consumption and increases wind suction by adopting a turbine system, which has extremely high value.

Description

An air conditioner with a turbo system

technical field

The present invention relates to the field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner with a turbine system.

Background technique

The exhaust pipe of the engine is connected to the turbine shell of the turbocharger. When the high-temperature exhaust gas with a certain pressure from the engine enters the nozzle ring through the turbine shell, the pressure and temperature of the exhaust gas drop due to the area from large to small. The flow rate increases rapidly. The high-temperature and high-speed exhaust gas flow hits the turbine, causing the turbine to rotate at a high speed. The higher the pressure, temperature and flow rate of the exhaust gas, the higher the turbine speed. The exhaust gas passing through the turbine is then discharged into the atmosphere. At this time, the compressor impeller, which is installed on the same rotor shaft as the turbine, also sucks the air filtered by the air filter into the compressor casing at the same speed. The high-speed rotating compressor impeller throws the air to the outer edge of the impeller, increasing its speed and pressure, and enters a diffuser shaped into a small inlet and a large outlet, so that the speed of the airflow decreases and the pressure increases. Then, the air pressure continues to rise through the annular compressor casing whose section is from small to large. Finally, high-pressure air flows through the intercooler and the engine intake pipe into the cylinder. Due to the increased charging efficiency, the fuel is burned more fully, and the engine can output more power under the condition of the same displacement.

An air conditioner is an air conditioner, which refers to a device that uses artificial means to adjust and control the temperature, humidity, flow rate and other parameters of the ambient air in a building or structure. At present, air conditioners have become the electrical appliances with the highest power consumption among household appliances. , how to drive the air into the turbine system to accelerate the air entering the indoor unit, how to reduce the power consumption of the air conditioner on the premise of maintaining the same horsepower of the air conditioner, and then reduce the power consumption of the air conditioner, has become an urgent solution at present. At present, there is no technical solution for combining a turbo system with an air conditioner to achieve efficiency-enhancing and supercharging, specifically, there is no air conditioner with a turbo system.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner with a turbine system, including: an indoor unit, the indoor unit includes a turbine system;

After the turbine system receives the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit, the air is driven into the turbine system to accelerate the air entering the indoor unit.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the turbine system includes a first tank chamber and a second tank chamber which are provided independently of each other;

The first box chamber includes a first air inlet and a first air outlet. After the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first box chamber through the first air inlet, it is discharged from the first air outlet. The first air outlet is connected to the atmosphere;

The second box chamber includes a second air inlet and a second air outlet. After the air enters the second box chamber through the second air inlet, it is discharged from the second air outlet. The second air outlet is connected to the indoor unit.

According to the air conditioner with a turbo system provided by the present invention, the second air outlet is connected to the air purification device of the indoor unit, and the air purification device is connected to the air conditioning cooling system of the indoor unit.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the second air outlet is connected to a fan of the indoor unit, and the fan is connected to the air conditioner cooling system of the indoor unit.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the second air outlet is connected to the air conditioner cooling system of the indoor unit through a first reducing pipe.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the first reducing pipe is arranged in a structure in which the inner diameter of the pipe is gradually reduced along the direction from the second air outlet to the air conditioning cooling system.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the second air outlet is connected to the air outlet of the indoor unit.

The air conditioner with a turbine system provided according to the present invention further includes an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit includes a third air outlet, and the third air outlet is connected to the first air inlet through a second reducing pipe.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the second diameter reducing duct is arranged in a structure in which the inner diameter of the duct gradually decreases along the direction from the third air outlet to the first air inlet.

According to the air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the turbine system includes a connecting shaft disposed through the first tank chamber and the second tank chamber, and the first tank chamber includes a connecting shaft fixed to the connecting shaft. a shaft turbine, the second chamber includes a compressor impeller fixed on the connecting shaft;

When the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first air inlet, the air-conditioning exhaust gas scours the turbine, drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and drives the compressor wheel to rotate, so that the air enters the second air inlet. air intake.

The present invention combines a turbine system with an indoor unit. After receiving the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit, the turbine system drives air into the turbine system to accelerate the entry of air into the indoor unit. In the prior art air conditioner, it is necessary to The outdoor air is absorbed by a certain amount of power consumption. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can save the power consumption of this part through the turbine system, thereby accelerating the increase of the air entering the indoor unit, thereby improving the efficiency. For the effect of supercharging, the present invention saves energy consumption and increases wind suction by adopting a turbine system, which has extremely high value.

Description of drawings

In order to explain the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are the For some embodiments of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

Fig. 1 is one of the structural representations of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a fifth structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

6 is a sixth schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a turbine system provided by the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention. , not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that, in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, thereby making a process, method, article or device including a series of elements Not only those elements are included, but other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus are also included. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must be It has a specific orientation, is constructed and operates in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection, It can also be an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations.

The terms "first", "second" and the like in this application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances so that the embodiments of the present application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and distinguish between "first", "second", etc. The objects are usually of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, the first object may be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" indicates at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are in an "or" relationship.

Specific embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 .

FIG. 1 is one of the schematic structural diagrams of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention. The present invention discloses an air conditioner with a turbine system, including: an indoor unit 1, the indoor unit 1 includes a turbine system 11, After the turbine system 11 receives the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit 1 , the air is driven into the turbine system 11 to accelerate the air entering the indoor unit 1 .

Those skilled in the art understand that the air conditioner includes at least an indoor unit 1 and an outdoor unit, the indoor unit 1 includes a turbine system 11, and the turbine system 11 may be arranged inside the indoor unit 1, or may be arranged in any The outside of the indoor unit 1 can be fixed with other parts of the indoor unit 1 by means of screw connection, snap connection, riveting and the like.

The turbine system 11 is used to receive the air-conditioning exhaust gas of the outdoor unit 1, and inside the turbine system 11, the air-conditioning exhaust gas flushes the turbine system, so that air can enter the turbine system 11 to accelerate the air Entering the indoor unit 1, the air is outdoor natural air, and in other embodiments, the air after purification can also be absorbed. At this time, the turbine system 11 is connected to an air outlet of an air purification device.

The present invention combines a turbine system with an indoor unit. After receiving the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit, the turbine system drives air into the turbine system to accelerate the entry of air into the indoor unit. In the prior art air conditioner, it is necessary to The outdoor air is absorbed by a certain amount of power consumption. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can save the power consumption of this part through the turbine system, thereby accelerating the increase of the air entering the indoor unit, thereby improving the efficiency. For the effect of supercharging, the present invention saves energy consumption and increases wind suction by adopting a turbine system, which has extremely high value.

FIG. 2 is the second structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the turbine system 11 includes a first tank chamber 111 and a second tank chamber 112 which are independently arranged. The first tank chamber 111 and the second tank chamber 112 are hollow cuboid structures, and in other embodiments, the first tank chamber 111 and the second tank chamber 112 can also be set as ellipsoids or other shapes, so The first tank chamber 111 and the second tank chamber 112 are provided independently of each other.

The first box chamber 111 includes a first air inlet 1111 and a first air outlet 1112. After the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first box chamber 111 through the first air inlet 1111, it exits the first outlet. The air outlet 1112 is discharged, and the first air outlet 1112 is connected to the atmosphere. Preferably, the first air inlet 1111 is far away from the first air outlet 1112, but in actual operation, because the first air inlet 1111 The air-conditioning exhaust gas is sealed and connected, so the first air inlet 1111 can be arranged adjacent to the first air outlet 1112, and the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first chamber 111 from the first air inlet 1111 to drive the The components in the first chamber 111 operate, and the components in the first chamber 111 are driven by the flow rate and wind power of the air-conditioning exhaust gas. Air port 1112 is exhausted.

The second box chamber 112 fitted with the first box chamber includes a second air inlet 1121 and a second air outlet 1122, and the air enters the second box through the second air inlet 1121 After the room 112 is discharged, the air is discharged from the second air outlet 1122 , and the second air outlet 1122 is connected to the indoor unit 1 . After the components in the first box chamber 111 operate, the components in the second box chamber 112 will be driven to operate, thereby driving the air to enter from the second air inlet 1121 , and finally pass through the indoor channel of the second box chamber 112 , discharged from the second air outlet 1122, and these will be further described in the specific embodiments described later, it should be noted that the first air inlet 1111, the first air outlet 1112, The second air inlet 1121 and the second air outlet 1122 are preferably arranged in a shape suitable for the pipe associated therewith, for example, a cylindrical shape, and in order to be more tightly connected with other pipe components, It can also be set to other shapes that are favorable for connection, such as zigzag, and the way to connect with other pipe components can be sleeved, snapped, screwed, riveted, welded, etc. The connection point is sealed with a sealing ring to prevent gas leakage.

Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , as the first embodiment of the present invention, the second air outlet 1122 is connected to the air cleaning device 13 of the indoor unit 1 , and the air cleaning device 13 is connected to the air cleaning device 13 of the indoor unit 1 . In the air-conditioning cooling system 12, in such an embodiment, the air purifying device 13 is used to purify the air entering from the second air outlet. After purifying the air, it can be connected to the fan of the indoor unit and the air-conditioning cooling system Or directly enter the air outlet of the air conditioner. When the fan is connected, the present invention will further increase the air processing speed through the fan, so that the room can be cooled or heated faster; Cool or heat the air with a fixed air volume and input it into the indoor environment; when the air outlet of the air conditioner is connected, no heating or cooling treatment is performed on the air, and the air at room temperature is output, and the above control methods will correspond to Different air modes, such as cooling, heating, increasing or decreasing the air volume, ventilation, etc., will not be described here.

3 is the third schematic structural diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention. As a second embodiment of the present invention, the second air outlet 1122 is connected to the fan 14 of the indoor unit 1, and the fan 14 is connected to the air conditioning cooling system 12 of the indoor unit 1. In such an embodiment, the fan 14 can be directly connected to the air conditioning cooling system 12 of the indoor unit 1, or can be directly input to the output of the air conditioner. The air outlet can also be connected to the air purification device 13. Specifically, when the fan 14 is directly connected to the air conditioning cooling system 12 of the indoor unit 1, the fan 14 will generate negative pressure to assist and accelerate the turbine system to A faster flow rate is used to force the air to enter from the second air inlet and output from the second air outlet; when it is directly input to the air outlet of the air conditioner, the air will not be heated or cooled, and the air at room temperature will be output. When the air purification device 13 is connected, the air released by the turbine system is purified by the air purification device 13, and then enters the air conditioning cooling system 12 or is input to the air outlet of the air conditioner again.

4 is the fourth schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention, the second air outlet 1122 is connected to the air conditioner cooling system 12 of the indoor unit 1 through a first reducing pipe 1123, so The first reducing pipe 1123 is arranged in a structure in which the inner diameter of the pipe is gradually reduced along the direction from the second air outlet 1122 to the air conditioning cooling system 12 .

As shown in FIG. 4 , the inner diameter of the first reducing pipe 1123 is set to a gradually narrowing structure, so that the air continuously compresses the air volume as the inner diameter of the pipe gradually narrows, so as to increase the gas flow pressure, and further Accelerates the gas flow rate, thereby improving the cooling and heating effects of the air.

A right-angle adapter can be provided at the connection between the second air outlet 1122 and the first reducing pipe 1123, so as to realize the tight connection between the second air outlet 1122 and the first reducing pipe. The diameter pipe 1123 may also be an integrally formed communication structure, and in such an embodiment, the first reducing pipe 1123 may be connected to the The second air outlet 1122 is fixed, and at the same time, a sealing ring can be used to seal the position of the connection point to prevent gas leakage.

FIG. 5 is the fifth structural schematic diagram of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention. The second air outlet 1122 is connected to the air outlet 15 of the indoor unit 1. As shown in FIG. 5 , the air outlet 15 It is arranged on the side of the indoor unit 1 close to the indoor environment, that is, the left position in FIG. 5 , and in order to speed up the flow rate of the air entering the indoor environment, preferably from the second air outlet 1122 to the air outlet Between 15 and 15, a pipe with a gradually decreasing inner diameter of the pipe is arranged to speed up the frequency of indoor air exchange. While heating, cooling, dehumidifying and other operating modes are carried out, outdoor air is directly obtained for indoor air exchange to ensure indoor air quality. The invention utilizes the technical principle of the turbine system and adopts mechanical means to assist the electric drive, compared with the case of full electric drive. In other words, under the condition of achieving the same heating and cooling effects, the power loss is saved, the air exchange rate is increased, and the technical effect of boosting speed is achieved.

FIG. 6 is the sixth schematic diagram of the structure of an air conditioner with a turbine system provided by the present invention. On the basis of FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 enriches and improves the structure of the air conditioner with a turbine system. The examples of the present invention do not represent It can only form an air conditioner with a turbine system through this structure, and can also be enriched and perfected based on any combination of the components shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, Figure 5 or even the above figures.

The air conditioner with a turbine system further includes an outdoor unit 2 , the outdoor unit 2 includes a third air outlet 21 , and the third air outlet 21 is connected to the first air inlet 1111 through a second reducing pipe 22 . , the outdoor unit 2 will release the air-conditioning waste gas in the process of air heating and cooling, and in the prior art, the air-conditioning waste gas is often directly discharged to the atmosphere, and the present invention utilizes the air-conditioning waste gas , The turbine of the turbine system is driven by the flow rate of the air-conditioning exhaust gas, and the turbine rotates while inhaling external air. The turbine sends the air into the household pipeline to reach the air duct, and then sends it to the room through the fan.

The third air outlet 21 is the discharge outlet of the air-conditioning exhaust gas after the air conditioning treatment. The third air outlet 21 is connected to the first air inlet 1111 through the second diameter reducing pipe 22. The pipe 22 is arranged in a structure in which the inner diameter of the pipe gradually decreases along the direction from the third air outlet 21 to the first air inlet 1111 . In order to speed up the flow rate of the air-conditioning exhaust gas at the position of the first air inlet 1111, the diameter of the third air outlet 21 is larger than that of the first air inlet 1111. As shown in FIG. 6, the second diameter reducing The pipe 22 is set as a semi-cone, and in other embodiments, the second reducing pipe 22 can be made of elastic and flexible material, so that it is suitable for long distance or more complex environments .

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a turbine system provided by the present invention. The turbine system 11 includes a connecting shaft 113 disposed through the first tank chamber 111 and the second tank chamber 112. The first tank chamber 111 comprising a turbine 114 fixed on the connecting shaft 113, the second chamber 112 comprising a compressor impeller 115 fixed on the connecting shaft 113;

When the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first air inlet 1111, the air-conditioning exhaust gas scours the turbine 113, drives the connecting shaft 113 to rotate, and drives the compressor wheel 115 to rotate, so that the air enters The second air inlet 1121.

The connecting shaft 113 is fixedly connected with the turbine 114 and the compressor impeller 115 , so that when the air-conditioning exhaust gas entering the first chamber 111 flushes the turbine 114 at a relatively high flow rate, the turbine 114 rotates and drives The connecting shaft 113 rotates, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 113 drives the compressor wheel 115 to rotate, so that the air enters the second air inlet 1121 under the wind force of the compressor wheel 115 .

As shown in FIG. 7 , after the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first box chamber through the first air inlet 1111 of the first box chamber, a funnel-shaped gas guide channel is provided to further enhance the flow rate of the air-conditioning exhaust gas , and then flush the turbine 11 with a better flow rate.

Correspondingly, in the vicinity of the second air outlet of the second box chamber, a guide plate for guiding the wind to enter the second air outlet can also be provided, which is used to obtain a larger air volume and wind speed.

The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, wherein the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed over multiple network elements. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution in this embodiment. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without creative effort.

From the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. Based on this understanding, the above-mentioned technical solutions can be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art, and the computer software products can be stored in computer-readable storage media, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic A disc, an optical disc, etc., includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that it can still be The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An air conditioner with a turbine system, comprising: an indoor unit, the indoor unit comprising a turbine system; After the turbine system receives the air-conditioning exhaust gas from the outdoor unit, the air is driven into the turbine system to accelerate the air entering the indoor unit. 2 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 1 , wherein the turbine system comprises a first tank chamber and a second tank chamber which are provided independently of each other; 3 . The first box chamber includes a first air inlet and a first air outlet. After the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first box chamber through the first air inlet, it is discharged from the first air outlet. The first air outlet is connected to the atmosphere; The second box chamber includes a second air inlet and a second air outlet. After the air enters the second box chamber through the second air inlet, it is discharged from the second air outlet. The second air outlet is connected to the indoor unit. 3 . The air conditioner with a turbo system according to claim 2 , wherein the second air outlet is connected to an air purification device of the indoor unit, and the air purification device is connected to the air conditioner of the indoor unit. 4 . cooling system. 4 . The air conditioner with a turbo system according to claim 2 , wherein the second air outlet is connected to a fan of the indoor unit, and the fan is connected to the air conditioning cooling system of the indoor unit. 5 . 5 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 2 , wherein the second air outlet is connected to the air conditioner cooling system of the indoor unit through a first reducing pipe. 6 . 6 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 5 , wherein the first reducing duct is arranged to have a gradually decreasing inner diameter of the duct along the direction from the second air outlet to the air conditioning cooling system. 7 . structure. 7 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 2 , wherein the second air outlet is connected to an air outlet of the indoor unit. 8 . 8 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 1 , further comprising an outdoor unit, the outdoor unit comprising a third air outlet, and the third air outlet is connected to the air conditioner through a second reducing pipe. 9 . the first air inlet. 9 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 8 , wherein the second diameter reducing duct is arranged such that the inner diameter of the duct gradually increases along the direction from the third air outlet to the first air inlet. 10 . Reduced structure. 10 . The air conditioner with a turbine system according to claim 1 , wherein the turbine system comprises a connecting shaft disposed through the first tank chamber and the second tank chamber, and the first tank chamber comprising a turbine fixed on the connecting shaft, and the second chamber comprises a compressor impeller fixed on the connecting shaft; When the air-conditioning exhaust gas enters the first air inlet, the air-conditioning exhaust gas scours the turbine, drives the connecting shaft to rotate, and drives the compressor wheel to rotate, so that the air enters the second air inlet. air intake.

Images