CN114829836B - Vertical light fixtures with alignment features - Google Patents
Vertical light fixtures with alignment features Download PDFInfo
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- CN114829836B CN114829836B CN202080087687.0A CN202080087687A CN114829836B CN 114829836 B CN114829836 B CN 114829836B CN 202080087687 A CN202080087687 A CN 202080087687A CN 114829836 B CN114829836 B CN 114829836B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/0035—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources the fastening means being capable of simultaneously attaching of an other part, e.g. a housing portion or an optical component
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
- F21V5/007—Array of lenses or refractors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. for arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
- F21V17/16—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting
- F21V17/164—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting the parts being subjected to bending, e.g. snap joints
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
- F21V19/003—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources
- F21V19/004—Fastening of light source holders, e.g. of circuit boards or substrates holding light sources by deformation of parts or snap action mountings, e.g. using clips
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
- F21V21/025—Elongated bases having a U-shaped cross section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V7/00—Reflectors for light sources
- F21V7/0083—Array of reflectors for a cluster of light sources, e.g. arrangement of multiple light sources in one plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2103/00—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes
- F21Y2103/10—Elongate light sources, e.g. fluorescent tubes comprising a linear array of point-like light-generating elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种沿着纵向轴线(L)延伸的纵向灯具(1),灯具(1)包括纵向轨道型材(2),设置在轨道型材(2)的内部空间(20)中的具有LED(31)的纵向光源(3),一体形成为光学组(4)并对应于LED(31)成排布置的多个光学元件(40),以及附接夹(5)。附接夹(5)包括用于将附接夹(5)保持在轨道型材(2)处的第一附接部段(50),用于将光源(3)相对于附接夹(5)相对固定的第一固定部段(51),以及用于将附接夹(5)相对于光学组(4)对准的第一对准部段(52),使得光学元件(40)中的每一个在功能上定位到相关联的LED(31)。
The invention relates to a longitudinal luminaire (1) extending along a longitudinal axis (L), the luminaire (1) comprising a longitudinal track profile (2), arranged in the internal space (20) of the track profile (2) with LEDs ( The longitudinal light source (3) of 31), a plurality of optical elements (40) formed in an optical group (4) and corresponding to the LEDs (31) arranged in a row, and an attachment clip (5). The attachment clip (5) includes a first attachment section (50) for retaining the attachment clip (5) at the rail profile (2) for positioning the light source (3) relative to the attachment clip (5) A first fixing section (51) that is relatively fixed, and a first alignment section (52) for aligning the attachment clip (5) with respect to the optical group (4), so that in the optical element (40) Each is functionally located to an associated LED (31).
Description
本发明涉及一种纵向灯具,其沿着纵向轴线延伸并且包括纵向轨道型材、纵向光源和多个光学元件。The invention relates to a longitudinal luminaire extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising a longitudinal track profile, a longitudinal light source and a plurality of optical elements.
这样的纵向灯具在现有技术中是众所周知的。通常,多个光学元件被单独提供并且分别相对于光源的对应LED定位/对准,以允许期望的光输出特性。Such longitudinal luminaires are well known in the art. Typically, a plurality of optical elements are provided separately and each positioned/aligned relative to the corresponding LED of the light source to allow for the desired light output characteristics.
多个光学元件也可以聚集在一起形成光学组,然后将其固定到轨道型材。例如,通过螺钉穿过光学组和光源的PCB,这些元件可以彼此对准。然而,这需要对这些元件进行繁琐的定位并增加灯具的安装工作量。此外,如此坚硬固定的光源可能由于热膨胀而容易出现机械缺陷。Multiple optical elements can also be brought together to form optical groups, which are then fixed to rail profiles. For example, by screwing through the PCB of the optical group and light source, these components can be aligned with each other. However, this requires tedious positioning of these elements and increases the installation effort of the luminaire. Additionally, such a rigidly fixed light source may be prone to mechanical defects due to thermal expansion.
因此本发明的目的是提供一种上述类型的纵向灯具,其允许容易地安装和对准相应的光学特征。It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a longitudinal luminaire of the above mentioned type, which allows easy installation and alignment of corresponding optical features.
该目的通过独立权利要求的主题来实现。从属权利要求进一步研究了本发明的中心思想。This object is achieved by the subject-matter of the independent claims. The dependent claims further develop the central idea of the invention.
根据一个方面,本发明涉及一种沿着纵向轴线延伸的纵向灯具。灯具包括界定内部空间的纵向轨道型材。轨道型材包括用于进入内部空间的纵向开口。灯具还包括纵向光源,所述纵向光源设置在内部空间中并且平行于纵向轴线延伸。光源包括纵向PCB(印刷电路板),所述纵向PCB配备有成排布置的多个LED(发光二极管)。灯具还包括多个光学元件,所述多个光学元件一体(即整体)形成为光学组并对应于LED成排布置,使得当光学组附接到轨道型材时光学元件中的每一个可以在功能上定位到LED中的至少一个,使得光学元件可以光学地影响从相关联的LED发出的光。灯具还包括附接夹。附接夹包括第一附接部段、第一固定部段和第一对准部段。第一附接部段可以附接到或附接到轨道型材的对应第二附接部段,用于至少在正交于纵向轴线的方向上将附接夹保持在轨道型材处;优选在竖直方向上,即在朝向纵向开口的方向上。第一固定部段通过光源的对应第二固定部段相对于附接夹相对地固定光源。第一对准部段通过光学组的对应第二对准部段将附接夹相对于光学组对准,使得光学元件中的每一个在功能上定位到相关联的LED。According to one aspect, the invention relates to a longitudinal luminaire extending along a longitudinal axis. The luminaire consists of longitudinal track profiles that define the interior space. The track profile includes longitudinal openings for access to the interior space. The luminaire also includes a longitudinal light source arranged in the interior space and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis. The light source includes a longitudinal PCB (Printed Circuit Board) equipped with a plurality of LEDs (Light Emitting Diodes) arranged in a row. The luminaire also includes a plurality of optical elements integrally (i.e. integrally) formed into an optical group and arranged in rows corresponding to the LEDs, such that each of the optical elements can function in a functional manner when the optical group is attached to the track profile. Positioned on at least one of the LEDs such that the optical element can optically affect light emitted from the associated LED. The light fixture also includes attachment clips. The attachment clip includes a first attachment section, a first securing section and a first alignment section. The first attachment section may be attached to or to a corresponding second attachment section of the rail profile for retaining the attachment clip at the rail profile at least in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis; preferably vertically in the straight direction, i.e. in the direction towards the longitudinal opening. The first securing section secures the light source relative to the attachment clip via a corresponding second securing section of the light source. The first alignment section aligns the attachment clip relative to the optical group via a corresponding second alignment section of the optical group such that each of the optical elements is functionally positioned to the associated LED.
使用根据本发明的纵向灯具,可以便于安装光学特征,即一方面具有LED的光源和另一方面相关联的光学元件,原因是它们可以通过附接夹作为一种附接适配器容易地附接到轨道型材。此外,一方面由于附接夹与光学元件或光学组的对准功能,另一方面由于夹相对于光源的可靠固定,可以容易且自动地获得光源相对于光学组的对准,使得光学元件中的每一个可以在功能上相对于相关联的LED定位;优选地,至少沿着纵向轴线方向,但如果需要,也在任何其他可能的方向上。Using a longitudinal luminaire according to the invention, it is possible to facilitate the installation of optical features, i.e. light sources with LEDs on the one hand and associated optical elements on the other hand, since they can be easily attached by means of an attachment clip as a kind of attachment adapter Track profiles. Furthermore, thanks to the alignment function of the attachment clip with the optical element or optical group on the one hand and the reliable fixation of the clip with respect to the light source on the other hand, the alignment of the light source with respect to the optical group can be obtained easily and automatically, so that in the optical element Each of can be functionally positioned relative to the associated LED; preferably, at least along the longitudinal axis direction, but also in any other possible direction if desired.
附接夹可以具有大致U形的布局,其中两个相对的侧臂由连接部段连接并界定用于纵向穿过光源并因此接收光源的接收空间。夹因此可靠地围绕光源,使得其在安装期间不会侧向滑出附接夹。此外,与轨道型材相关联,附接夹可以容易且可靠地接收光源并且将光源保持到轨道型材并优选地抵靠轨道型材。The attachment clip may have a generally U-shaped layout, in which two opposing side arms are connected by connecting sections and define a receiving space for longitudinally passing through and therefore receiving the light source. The clip thus securely surrounds the light source so that it cannot slip sideways out of the attachment clip during installation. Furthermore, in association with the rail profile, the attachment clip can easily and reliably receive the light source and hold the light source to and preferably against the rail profile.
连接部段可以朝向接收空间凸出。因此,可以获得附接夹与光源的可靠接触,从而进一步将光源可靠附接到轨道型材。因此,可以获得轨道型材和光源之间的平坦接触,这可以进一步对在灯具的操作期间从光源到轨道型材的热传递产生积极影响。The connecting section can project towards the receiving space. Therefore, reliable contact of the attachment clip with the light source can be obtained, thereby further reliably attaching the light source to the track profile. Thus, a flat contact between the track profile and the light source is obtained, which can further have a positive influence on the heat transfer from the light source to the track profile during operation of the luminaire.
侧臂可以分别包括第一附接部段。第一附接部段可以优选地设置在相应侧臂的相对于连接部段的远端处并且因此朝向轨道型材突出以允许第一和第二附接部段的容易附接。The side arms may each comprise a first attachment section. The first attachment section may preferably be provided at the distal end of the respective side arm relative to the connecting section and thus protrudes towards the track profile to allow easy attachment of the first and second attachment sections.
连接部段可以优选在面向接收空间的一侧包括第一固定部段。因此,可以获得第一和第二固定部段的可靠连接。此外,结合连接部段的凸出布局,可以确保第一和第二固定部段的轻巧且可靠的连接。The connecting section may preferably comprise a first fastening section on the side facing the receiving space. Thus, a reliable connection of the first and second fastening sections can be achieved. Furthermore, in combination with the protruding arrangement of the connecting sections, a light and reliable connection of the first and second fastening sections can be ensured.
连接部段可以优选在与接收空间相对的一侧包括第一对准部段。因此,第一对准部段定位成使得其可以直接朝向光学组突出,从而允许第一和第二对准部段的容易布局和可靠连接。The connection section may preferably comprise a first alignment section on the side opposite the receiving space. The first alignment section is therefore positioned so that it can project directly towards the optical group, thereby allowing easy layout and reliable connection of the first and second alignment section.
附接夹与轨道型材的附接优选地通过第一和第二附接部段之间的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得。以相同的方式,光源到附接夹的固定也优选地通过第一和第二固定部段的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得。以相同的方式,光学组与附接夹的对准优选地通过第一和第二对准部段的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得。因此,可以根据需要灵活设计连接以确保对应连接配对物之间的可靠连接。The attachment of the attachment clip to the rail profile is preferably obtained by a form fit and/or frictional connection between the first and second attachment section. In the same way, the fixation of the light source to the attachment clip is also preferably obtained by a form-fit and/or frictional connection of the first and second fixation sections. In the same way, the alignment of the optical group with the attachment clip is preferably obtained by a form fit and/or frictional connection of the first and second alignment sections. Therefore, connections can be flexibly designed as needed to ensure reliable connections between corresponding connection partners.
第一附接部段可以包括夹持部段,如夹持弹簧,和/或锁定部段,如卡扣连接元件,和/或闩锁部段,如齿状或锯齿状结构。然后第二附接部段可以包括对应的布局以获得附接夹与轨道型材的附接,如凹部、纵向凹槽、对应的卡扣连接元件和/或闩锁结构。因此这些结构元件允许根据需要的可靠附接。例如,由于协作配对物的简单直接插入,夹持部段可以允许容易的附接。卡扣连接元件可以允许包括形状配合的可靠附接。闩锁部段可以允许在不同的插入位置处附接。因此,附接夹与对应轨道型材部段之间的接收空间可以在尺寸/距离上改变,从而允许插入具有不同厚度的PCB,这进一步增加了灯具的灵活性。The first attachment section may comprise a clamping section, such as a clamping spring, and/or a locking section, such as a snap connection element, and/or a latching section, such as a tooth-like or serration-like structure. The second attachment section may then comprise corresponding arrangements for obtaining attachment of the attachment clip to the rail profile, such as recesses, longitudinal grooves, corresponding snap connection elements and/or latching structures. These structural elements therefore allow reliable attachment as required. For example, the clamping section may allow easy attachment due to simple direct insertion of the cooperating counterpart. The snap connection element may allow a secure attachment including a form fit. The latch sections may allow attachment at different insertion locations. Therefore, the receiving space between the attachment clip and the corresponding track profile section can vary in size/distance, allowing PCBs with different thicknesses to be inserted, which further increases the flexibility of the luminaire.
第一固定部段可以包括突起或凹部,优选地是销状突起。然后第二固定部段可以包括对应的布局以获得光源到附接夹的固定,如凹部或突起,优选地是PCB中的凹部或通孔。优选地,用于固定的对应协作配对物具有相同的横截面和尺寸,因此允许至少在沿着纵向轴线的方向上的紧密固定和装配。The first securing section may comprise a protrusion or recess, preferably a pin-like protrusion. The second fixation section may then comprise a corresponding layout to obtain the fixation of the light source to the attachment clip, such as recesses or protrusions, preferably recesses or through-holes in the PCB. Preferably, corresponding cooperating partners for fastening have the same cross-section and dimensions, thus allowing a tight fastening and assembly at least in the direction along the longitudinal axis.
第一对准部段可以包括突起,所述突起具有沿着纵向轴线彼此远离(并且优选地至少部分地面向纵向轴线方向)的至少两个第一表面部段。然后第二对准部段可以包括也沿着纵向轴线彼此远离(并且优选地至少部分地面向纵向轴线方向)的至少两个第二表面部段。然后第一表面部段中的每一个优选地分别与第二表面部段中的一个邻接,用于将光学组对准附接夹,优选地至少相对于纵向轴线方向。因此,可以提供容易的布局,利用该布局可以获得协作元件的容易和自动对准,从而进一步便于灯具的组装。The first alignment section may comprise a protrusion having at least two first surface sections remote from each other along the longitudinal axis (and preferably facing at least partially in the direction of the longitudinal axis). The second alignment section may then comprise at least two second surface sections also facing away from each other along the longitudinal axis (and preferably facing at least partially in the direction of the longitudinal axis). Each of the first surface segments then preferably adjoins one of the second surface segments respectively for aligning the optical group with the attachment clip, preferably at least relative to the longitudinal axis direction. Thus, an easy layout can be provided with which easy and automatic alignment of the cooperating elements can be achieved, thereby further facilitating the assembly of the luminaire.
第二表面部段可以是光学组的外部且优选后部轮廓的一部分,优选地面向光学组的两个相邻光学元件之间的空间。因此,对准部段位于通过光学组,即通过光学元件的光路之间,因此不会阻碍光学光输出。The second surface section may be part of the outer and preferably rear profile of the optical group, preferably facing the space between two adjacent optical elements of the optical group. The alignment section is therefore located between the light paths through the optical group, ie through the optical elements, and therefore does not obstruct the optical light output.
当在纵向轴线方向上观察时,轨道型材优选地包括U形横截面。轨道型材因此具有两个相对侧壁,所述侧壁侧向界定纵向开口并通过后壁连接以界定内部空间。因此,可以提供轨道型材的容易布局,所述轨道型材也可以以容易的方式制造,例如通过挤出模制或连铸。The rail profile preferably includes a U-shaped cross-section when viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis. The rail profile therefore has two opposite side walls, which laterally delimit the longitudinal opening and are connected by a rear wall to delimit the interior space. Thus, an easy layout of rail profiles can be provided, which rail profiles can also be produced in an easy manner, for example by extrusion molding or continuous casting.
后壁可以在面向内部空间的一侧包括第二附接部段。因此,夹和因此光源的附接可以在与纵向开口相对的一侧进行,因此可以在用于有效光输出的优选位置处进行。此外,第二附接部段因此设置在容易接近的位置。The rear wall may comprise a second attachment section on the side facing the interior space. The attachment of the clip and therefore the light source can therefore be done on the side opposite the longitudinal opening and therefore in a preferred position for effective light output. Furthermore, the second attachment section is thus provided in an easily accessible position.
光学组可以包括第一保持部段,优选为可弹性变形的侧壁突起。侧壁突起可以平行于纵向轴线纵向延伸,因此是纵向侧壁突起。轨道型材,优选相对侧壁并且进一步优选地在面向内部空间的一侧,可以包括第二保持部段,用于与第一保持部段机械地协作以将光学组附接到轨道型材。因此,可以提供一种易于将光学组附接到轨道型材的结构。由于对应的第一保持部段的优选可弹性变形的特性,光学组可以例如简单地卡扣在轨道型材上以用于其附接。轨道型材可以包括朝向内部空间突出的(纵向)突出部段,当光学组在插入方向上插入轨道型材中时所述突出部段形成光学组的止动件,所述插入方向优选地正交于纵向轴线和纵向开口或正交于纵向轴线和纵向开口延伸。The optical group may comprise a first retaining section, preferably an elastically deformable side wall protrusion. The sidewall protrusions may extend longitudinally parallel to the longitudinal axis and are therefore longitudinal sidewall protrusions. The track profile, preferably on the opposite side wall and further preferably on the side facing the interior space, may comprise a second retaining section for mechanically cooperating with the first retaining section to attach the optical group to the track profile. Therefore, it is possible to provide a structure for easy attachment of the optical group to the track profile. Due to the preferably elastically deformable properties of the corresponding first holding section, the optical group can for example simply snap onto the rail profile for its attachment. The rail profile may comprise a (longitudinal) protruding section protruding towards the interior space, said protruding section forming a stop for the optical group when the optical group is inserted into the rail profile in an insertion direction, which is preferably orthogonal to The longitudinal axis and the longitudinal opening may extend orthogonally to the longitudinal axis and the longitudinal opening.
第二附接部段以及优选第二保持部段以及优选止动件(如果存在)可以由轨道型材的纵向型材结构制成。当然,轨道型材的所有其他部分也可以由轨道型材的纵向型材结构以相同方式制成。因此,各个特征沿着纵向轴线的任何期望定位都是可能的。并且,光源可以沿着纵向轴线以浮动方式承载以吸收例如光源或灯具的任何其他部件的热膨胀。由于附接夹的设置,即使在热膨胀期间,也可以保持光源和光学组之间的相对定位并因此保持对准。The second attachment section and preferably the second retaining section and preferably the stop, if present, can be made from the longitudinal profile structure of the rail profile. Of course, all other parts of the rail profile can also be produced in the same way from the longitudinal profile structure of the rail profile. Therefore, any desired positioning of the individual features along the longitudinal axis is possible. Also, the light source may be carried in a floating manner along the longitudinal axis to absorb thermal expansion of, for example, the light source or any other component of the luminaire. Due to the provision of the attachment clip, the relative positioning and therefore alignment between the light source and optical group is maintained even during thermal expansion.
光学元件可以分别是透镜和/或反射器或任何其他类型的光学元件。光学组或其光学元件可以覆盖并且优选地闭合纵向开口的至少一部分。因此,可以进一步增加灯具的灵活性。由于光学组覆盖纵向开口,可以优化灯具的发光并提高光输出效率。The optical elements may be lenses and/or reflectors respectively or any other type of optical element. The optical group or its optical elements may cover and preferably close at least part of the longitudinal opening. Therefore, the flexibility of the luminaire can be further increased. Since the optical group covers the longitudinal opening, the luminaire's luminescence can be optimized and the light output efficiency can be increased.
多个光源和/或多个光学组可以设置在轨道型材中,优选地平行于纵向轴线成排布置。因此,纵向灯具可以以任何所需的长度提供,同时使用标准部件,例如用于光源或光学组。A plurality of light sources and/or a plurality of optical groups can be arranged in the track profile, preferably arranged in a row parallel to the longitudinal axis. Longitudinal luminaires can therefore be supplied in any desired length while using standard components, e.g. for the light source or optical group.
光源中的每一个可以与附接夹中的至少两个在功能上协作,从而增加连接和对准的稳定性;取决于光源的长度和尺寸。附接夹中的至少一个和优选至少两个可以与一个光学组在功能上协作以使其相对于光源对准。因此,可以可靠地获得所有对应的协作配对物的对准。Each of the light sources may functionally cooperate with at least two of the attachment clips, thereby increasing stability of connection and alignment; depending on the length and size of the light sources. At least one and preferably at least two of the attachment clips may functionally cooperate with an optical group to align it relative to the light source. Therefore, the alignment of all corresponding cooperating pairs can be obtained reliably.
灯具还可以包括安装元件,用于将纵向灯具安装到安装表面,如墙壁或天花板。安装元件可以优选地包括绳索悬挂装置、安装适配器,如安装托架,和/或纵向安装型材。后者优选地具有U形横截面布局,其开口朝下并且任何悬挂装置或其他固定装置可以容易地插入其中。因此,安装型材可以包括任何期望的并且优选纵向延伸的结构特征以允许根据需要容易地附接并且还优选拆卸灯具部件。The luminaire may also include mounting elements for mounting the longitudinal luminaire to a mounting surface, such as a wall or ceiling. The mounting elements may preferably include rope suspension devices, mounting adapters such as mounting brackets, and/or longitudinal mounting profiles. The latter preferably has a U-shaped cross-sectional arrangement with its opening facing downwards and into which any suspension or other fixing means can be easily inserted. The mounting profile may therefore comprise any desired and preferably longitudinally extending structural features to allow easy attachment and also preferably detachment of the luminaire components as required.
灯具还可以包括照明电子器件,如驱动器或传感器,其优选地附接到轨道型材,优选地在其后壁的外侧或安装元件,优选其纵向安装型材(如果存在)。因此,灯具可以直接配备有任何所需的电子器件。如果照明电子器件位于安装元件处,则这些电子器件可以用于多个这样的纵向灯具,例如成排布置,从而减少零件的数量。The luminaire may also comprise lighting electronics, such as drivers or sensors, preferably attached to the track profile, preferably on the outside of its rear wall or to a mounting element, preferably to its longitudinal mounting profile if present. Therefore, the luminaire can be directly equipped with any required electronics. If the lighting electronics are located at the mounting element, these can be used for several such longitudinal luminaires, for example arranged in a row, thus reducing the number of parts.
现在将参考附图的图中所示的实施例来描述本发明的进一步的细节和优点。Further details and advantages of the invention will now be described with reference to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings.
图1示出了根据本发明的第一实施例的灯具的透视分解图,Figure 1 shows a perspective exploded view of a luminaire according to a first embodiment of the invention,
图2示出了根据本发明的第二实施例的灯具的透视分解图,Figure 2 shows a perspective exploded view of a luminaire according to a second embodiment of the invention,
图3示出了根据图1的灯具的透视图,Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the luminaire according to Figure 1,
图4示出了根据图2的灯具的透视图,Figure 4 shows a perspective view of the luminaire according to Figure 2,
图5示出了根据本发明的第三实施例的灯具(没有附接夹和光源)的侧视图,Figure 5 shows a side view of a light fixture (without attached clip and light source) according to a third embodiment of the invention,
图6示出了根据本发明的灯具的光学组的三个不同透视图,其中第一保持部段的不同布局具有(a)中等延伸部,(b)纵向延伸部和(c)短延伸部,Figure 6 shows three different perspective views of the optical group of the luminaire according to the invention, with different arrangements of the first retaining section having (a) a medium extension, (b) a longitudinal extension and (c) a short extension. ,
图7示出了用于通过(a)直线运动或(b)枢转运动将光学组附接到根据本发明的灯具的轨道型材的两个不同指令,Figure 7 shows two different instructions for attaching the optical group to the track profile of the luminaire according to the invention by (a) linear movement or (b) pivoting movement,
图8示出了根据本发明的另一实施例的灯具的轨道型材和附接夹的侧视图,Figure 8 shows a side view of a track profile and attachment clips of a light fixture according to another embodiment of the invention,
图9示出了从图8的附接夹的(a)底部和(b)顶部看到的两个不同透视图,Figure 9 shows two different perspective views from (a) bottom and (b) top of the attachment clip of Figure 8,
图10示出了根据本发明的另一实施例的灯具的轨道型材和附接夹的侧视图,Figure 10 shows a side view of a track profile and attachment clip of a light fixture according to another embodiment of the invention,
图11示出了从图10的附接夹的(a)底部和(b)顶部看到的两个不同透视图,Figure 11 shows two different perspective views from (a) bottom and (b) top of the attachment clip of Figure 10,
图12示出了本发明的灯具的又一实施例的轨道型材和附接夹的侧视图,以及Figure 12 shows a side view of the track profile and attachment clips of a further embodiment of the luminaire of the invention, and
图13示出了从图12的附接夹的(a)底部和(b)顶部看到的两个不同透视图。Figure 13 shows two different perspective views of the attachment clip of Figure 12 from (a) bottom and (b) top.
附图示出了根据本发明的纵向灯具1的不同实施例和特征。如图1至4中最佳所示,纵向灯具1沿着纵向轴线L延伸。The figures show different embodiments and features of a longitudinal light fixture 1 according to the invention. As best shown in Figures 1 to 4, the longitudinal luminaire 1 extends along a longitudinal axis L.
灯具1包括界定内部空间20的纵向轨道型材2。轨道型材2包括用于进入内部空间20的纵向开口21。优选地,轨道型材2通过挤出模制制成并且因此具有沿其纵向轴线L的相同横截面。轨道型材2可以由金属材料如铝制成。然而,轨道型材2也可以由另一种材料如塑料制成。如果由塑料材料制成,轨道型材2也可以通过注射模制等制成。纵向开口21可以沿着纵向灯具1的整个长度延伸,因此这里具有一个敞开侧,通过所述敞开侧可以进入内部空间20并且容易地配备有如下进一步描述的特征。The luminaire 1 includes a longitudinal rail profile 2 defining an interior space 20 . The rail profile 2 includes a longitudinal opening 21 for access to the interior space 20 . Preferably, the rail profile 2 is produced by extrusion molding and therefore has the same cross-section along its longitudinal axis L. The rail profile 2 can be made of metallic material such as aluminum. However, the track profile 2 can also be made of another material, such as plastic. If made of plastic material, the rail profile 2 can also be made by injection molding or the like. The longitudinal opening 21 may extend along the entire length of the longitudinal luminaire 1 so that there is here an open side through which the interior space 20 can be accessed and easily equipped with the features described further below.
灯具1还包括纵向光源3,所述纵向光源设置在内部空间20中并且平行于纵向轴线L延伸。光源包括纵向PCB 30,所述纵向PCB配备有成排(即优选地以一个或多个排)布置的多个LED 31,如在图1和2中可以看出。此处所示的灯具1包括四个这样的纵向光源3,但本发明不限于任何数量的光源3。LED可以作为单个LED或成组布置在PCB上的限定位置处,同时与排中的相邻LED或成组的LED有一定距离(即间距)。例如,成组的LED可以是RGB-LED或任何其他LED集群。The luminaire 1 also includes a longitudinal light source 3 arranged in the interior space 20 and extending parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The light source includes a longitudinal PCB 30 equipped with a plurality of LEDs 31 arranged in rows, ie preferably in one or more rows, as can be seen in Figures 1 and 2 . The luminaire 1 shown here includes four such longitudinal light sources 3, but the invention is not limited to any number of light sources 3. LEDs can be arranged as individual LEDs or in groups at defined locations on the PCB while being spaced a certain distance (i.e., spaced) from adjacent LEDs in the row or groups of LEDs. For example, the group of LEDs can be RGB-LED or any other LED cluster.
灯具1还包括多个光学元件40,其一体形成为光学组4并与LED 31对应成排(即优选为以一个排或多个排)布置,使得当光学组4附接到轨道型材2时光学元件40中的每一个可以在功能上定位(即光学协作)到LED 31中的至少一个,使得光学元件40可以光学地影响从相关联的LED 31发射的光。如图所示,灯具1可以包括多个这样的光学组4;此处为六个光学组4。光学组4的数量不受本发明限制。光学元件40可以分别是透镜和/或(如图所示)反射器。当然,光学元件40也可以是本领域已知的任何其他类型的光学元件。可以看出,例如,在图5中,光学组4或其光学元件40覆盖并优选闭合纵向开口21的至少一部分。The luminaire 1 also includes a plurality of optical elements 40 , which are integrated into the optical group 4 and arranged in a row (ie preferably in one or more rows) corresponding to the LEDs 31 , such that when the optical group 4 is attached to the track profile 2 Each of the optical elements 40 may be functionally positioned (ie, optically cooperative) to at least one of the LEDs 31 such that the optical element 40 may optically affect the light emitted from the associated LED 31 . As shown, the luminaire 1 may comprise a plurality of such optical groups 4; here six optical groups 4. The number of optical groups 4 is not limited by the present invention. Optical element 40 may be a lens and/or (as shown) a reflector, respectively. Of course, the optical element 40 may also be any other type of optical element known in the art. It can be seen, for example in FIG. 5 , that the optical group 4 or its optical element 40 covers and preferably closes at least part of the longitudinal opening 21 .
如所提及的,多个光源3和/或多个光学组4可以设置在轨道型材2中,优选地平行于纵向轴线L成排布置,如图1和2的实施例中示例性所示。As mentioned, a plurality of light sources 3 and/or a plurality of optical groups 4 can be arranged in the rail profile 2 , preferably arranged in a row parallel to the longitudinal axis L, as exemplarily shown in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2 .
灯具1还包括附接夹5,如图8至13中最佳所示以及如图1和2中所示。附接夹5包括第一附接部段50,所述第一附接部段可以附接到轨道型材2的对应第二附接部段22,用于至少在正交于纵向轴线L的方向上将附接夹5保持在轨道型材2处。协作配对物,即第一附接部段50和第二附接部段22,也可以设计成使得它们允许相对于任何其他方向,例如也沿着纵向方向L保持(优选地固定)。The luminaire 1 also includes an attachment clip 5, as best shown in Figures 8 to 13 and as shown in Figures 1 and 2. The attachment clip 5 comprises a first attachment section 50 which can be attached to a corresponding second attachment section 22 of the rail profile 2 for at least a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis L Hold the attachment clip 5 on the track profile 2. The cooperating pairs, namely the first attachment section 50 and the second attachment section 22 , can also be designed such that they allow to be held (preferably fixed) relative to any other direction, for example also along the longitudinal direction L.
可以通过第一和第二附接部段50、22之间的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得附接夹5与轨道型材2的附接。例如,第一附接部段50可以包括夹持部段500,如夹持弹簧,如图8至11的实施例所示,其中对应的第一附接部段50在此具有一种U形并且因此允许灵活性以允许该第一附接部段50插入在此处设置为一种凹部或纵向凹槽250的第二附接部段22中。The attachment of the attachment clip 5 to the rail profile 2 can be obtained by a form fit and/or friction connection between the first and second attachment sections 50 , 22 . For example, the first attachment section 50 may comprise a clamping section 500, such as a clamping spring, as shown in the embodiment of Figures 8 to 11, wherein the corresponding first attachment section 50 here has a U-shape. Flexibility is thus allowed to allow the first attachment section 50 to be inserted into the second attachment section 22 , here provided as a kind of recess or longitudinal groove 250 .
第一附接部段50也可以是锁定部段501,如卡扣连接元件。这在此处在图8至11中由第一附接部段50的远端示出,所述远端在重力方向上卡扣在此处设置为(纵向)突起的轨道型材2的对应卡扣连接元件251上,所述卡扣连接元件形成第一附接部段50的远端501的座部,从而将附接夹5保持在适当位置。The first attachment section 50 can also be a locking section 501 such as a snap connection element. This is illustrated here in FIGS. 8 to 11 by the distal end of the first attachment section 50 , which snaps in the direction of gravity into a corresponding snap of the rail profile 2 , here provided as a (longitudinal) protrusion. The snap connection element 251 forms a seat for the distal end 501 of the first attachment section 50, thereby holding the attachment clip 5 in place.
第一附接部段50还可以包括闩锁部段502,如齿状结构(参见图8和9),或例如如图12和13中所示为锯齿状结构。当与轨道型材2的对应(纵向)闩锁结构252接合时,闩锁部段502可以允许附接夹5与轨道型材2的不同附接位置,使得附接夹5可以相对于轨道型材2在不同位置附接,从而增加附接特征的灵活性。The first attachment section 50 may also include a latch section 502, such as a tooth-like structure (see Figures 8 and 9), or a saw-tooth structure, for example as shown in Figures 12 and 13. When engaged with the corresponding (longitudinal) latching structure 252 of the track profile 2 , the latch section 502 can allow different attachment positions of the attachment clip 5 to the track profile 2 such that the attachment clip 5 can be positioned relative to the track profile 2 Attach in different locations, thereby increasing the flexibility of attachment features.
附接夹5还包括第一固定部段51,用于通过光源3的对应第二固定部段32相对于附接夹5相对地固定光源3。光源3到附接夹5的固定可以优选地通过第一和第二固定部段51、32的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得。The attachment clip 5 also includes a first fixation section 51 for fixing the light source 3 relative to the attachment clip 5 by a corresponding second fixation section 32 of the light source 3 . The fixation of the light source 3 to the attachment clip 5 may preferably be obtained by a form-fit and/or frictional connection of the first and second fixation sections 51 , 32 .
此处,第一固定部段51可以包括突起,优选为销状突起。然后,第二固定部段32可以包括对应布局以获得光源3到附接夹5的固定,优选地是PCB中的凹部或通孔。出于对准或附接原因,这样的通孔通常设置在标准PCB 30上,所述通孔因此也可以用作第二固定部段32。当然,第一固定部段51例如也可以是凹部或者可以具有任何其他结构,并且第二固定部段32然后可以是或包括对应结构,如延伸到第一固定部段51中或由其接收的突起。本发明不限于任何类型的第一和第二固定部段51、32的布局,只要它们的物理协作允许在光源3和附接夹5之间以期望方式进行所需固定即可。Here, the first fastening section 51 may comprise a protrusion, preferably a pin-like protrusion. The second fixing section 32 may then comprise a corresponding layout to obtain the fixing of the light source 3 to the attachment clip 5, preferably a recess or a through hole in the PCB. For alignment or attachment reasons, such a through hole is usually provided on the standard PCB 30 , which can therefore also serve as the second fastening section 32 . Of course, the first fixing section 51 may for example also be a recess or may have any other structure, and the second fixing section 32 may then be or comprise a corresponding structure, such as extending into or being received by the first fixing section 51 protuberance. The invention is not limited to any type of arrangement of the first and second fixing sections 51, 32, as long as their physical cooperation allows the required fixing between the light source 3 and the attachment clip 5 in the desired manner.
附接夹5还包括第一对准部段52,用于通过光学组4的对应第二对准部段42相对于光学组4对准附接夹5,使得光学元件40中的每一个在功能上定位到相关联的LED 31。The attachment clip 5 also includes a first alignment section 52 for aligning the attachment clip 5 relative to the optical group 4 by a corresponding second alignment section 42 of the optical group 4 such that each of the optical elements 40 is in The associated LED 31 is functionally located.
光学组4与附接夹5的对准优选通过第一和第二对准部段52、42的形状配合和/或摩擦连接来获得。如图所示,第一对准部段52可以包括突起,所述突起具有在纵向轴线L的方向上或平行于纵向轴线L的方向上彼此远离的至少两个第一表面部段53。第二对准部段42然后可以包括也在纵向轴线L的方向上或平行于纵向轴线L的方向上彼此远离的至少两个第二表面部段43。第一表面部段53中的每一个分别与第二表面部段43中的一个邻接,用于在组装时将光学组4对准附接夹5。The alignment of the optical group 4 with the attachment clip 5 is preferably obtained by a form-fit and/or frictional connection of the first and second alignment sections 52 , 42 . As shown, the first alignment section 52 may comprise a protrusion having at least two first surface sections 53 remote from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis L or in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis L. The second alignment section 42 may then comprise at least two second surface sections 43 also remote from each other in the direction of the longitudinal axis L or in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis L. Each of the first surface sections 53 adjoins a respective one of the second surface sections 43 for aligning the optical group 4 with the attachment clip 5 when assembled.
第二表面部段43可以是光学组4的外部且优选后部轮廓的一部分,优选地面向(例如,在纵向方向L上)光学组4的两个相邻光学元件40之间的空间44,如图6a至6c中示例性地所示。The second surface section 43 may be part of the outer and preferably rear profile of the optical group 4 , preferably facing (for example in the longitudinal direction L) the space 44 between two adjacent optical elements 40 of the optical group 4 , This is exemplarily shown in Figures 6a to 6c.
例如,如图8至13中所示,附接夹5可以具有大致U形的布局,其中两个相对侧臂55由连接部段56连接并界定用于纵向穿过光源3并因此接收所述光源的接收空间57。For example, as shown in Figures 8 to 13, the attachment clip 5 may have a generally U-shaped layout, with two opposite side arms 55 connected by a connecting section 56 and defined for longitudinal passage through the light source 3 and thus receiving the The receiving space of the light source is 57.
如图8、10和12中清楚地所示,连接部段56可以向接收空间57凸出;此处朝向轨道型材2并且优选地朝向其后壁24。因此,可以确保光源3与轨道型材2的可靠邻接,例如用于在操作期间从光源3到轨道型材2的更有效的热传递。As clearly shown in Figures 8, 10 and 12, the connecting section 56 can project into the receiving space 57; here towards the rail profile 2 and preferably towards its rear wall 24. A reliable adjacency of the light source 3 to the track profile 2 can thus be ensured, for example for a more efficient heat transfer from the light source 3 to the track profile 2 during operation.
侧臂55可以分别包括第一附接部段50,优选地在其相对于连接部段56的远端54处。连接部段56可以在面向接收空间57的一侧58包括第一固定部段51。连接部段56可以在与接收空间57相对的一侧59或面向接收空间57的一侧58包括第一对准部段52。The side arms 55 may each comprise a first attachment section 50 , preferably at its distal end 54 relative to the connection section 56 . The connecting section 56 can comprise a first fastening section 51 on the side 58 facing the receiving space 57 . The connecting section 56 may comprise a first alignment section 52 on the side 59 opposite the receiving space 57 or on the side 58 facing the receiving space 57 .
当在纵向轴线L方向上观察时,轨道型材2优选地包括U形横截面。在该情况下并且如图5、8、10和12示例性所示,轨道型材2可以包括两个相对侧壁23(此处为纵向侧壁23),所述侧壁侧向界定纵向开口21并且由后壁24(此处为纵向后壁24)连接以用于界定内部空间20。后壁24可以在面向内部空间21的一侧25包括第二附接部段22。The rail profile 2 preferably comprises a U-shaped cross-section when viewed in the direction of the longitudinal axis L. In this case and as exemplarily shown in FIGS. 5 , 8 , 10 and 12 , the rail profile 2 can comprise two opposite side walls 23 (here longitudinal side walls 23 ) which laterally delimit the longitudinal opening 21 and are connected by a rear wall 24 (here a longitudinal rear wall 24) for defining an interior space 20. The rear wall 24 may comprise a second attachment section 22 on the side 25 facing the interior space 21 .
参考图5、8、10和12,轨道型材2还可以包括此处设置在后壁24的与内部空间21相对的后侧27处的安装结构26,因此从轨道型材2向后延伸。安装结构26可以包括面向彼此的两个纵向凹槽260,用于接收例如任何可能类型的安装元件6,用于将纵向灯具1安装到安装表面,如墙壁或天花板。该安装元件6因此可以是本灯具1的另一部分。安装元件6可以优选地包括绳索悬挂装置60(参见例如图4)、安装适配器61,如安装托架,和/或纵向安装型材62(参见例如图1和3)。纵向安装型材62在此包括U形横截面布局,因此,提供了内部空间63,轨道型材2或安装元件6的部分可以引入所述内部空间中,用于将轨道型材2附接到安装型材62。纵向安装型材62优选地包括纵向延伸结构64以允许相应的附接。With reference to Figures 5, 8, 10 and 12, the track profile 2 may also comprise a mounting structure 26 here provided at the rear side 27 of the rear wall 24 opposite the interior space 21, thus extending rearwardly from the track profile 2. The mounting structure 26 may comprise two longitudinal grooves 260 facing each other for receiving, for example, any possible type of mounting element 6 for mounting the longitudinal luminaire 1 to a mounting surface, such as a wall or ceiling. The mounting element 6 can therefore be another part of the present luminaire 1 . The mounting element 6 may preferably comprise a rope suspension device 60 (see for example Figure 4), a mounting adapter 61 such as a mounting bracket, and/or a longitudinal mounting profile 62 (see for example Figures 1 and 3). The longitudinal mounting profile 62 here includes a U-shaped cross-sectional arrangement, thus providing an interior space 63 into which parts of the rail profile 2 or of the mounting element 6 can be introduced for attaching the rail profile 2 to the mounting profile 62 . The longitudinal mounting profile 62 preferably includes longitudinally extending structures 64 to allow corresponding attachment.
灯具1还可以包括照明电子器件7,如驱动器70或传感器,其可以优选地附接到轨道型材2,优选地在其后壁24的外侧27处(参见例如图2和4),或者在安装元件6处,优选地在其纵向安装型材62处,如果存在并且如图1和3中示例性地所示。The luminaire 1 may also comprise lighting electronics 7, such as a driver 70 or a sensor, which may preferably be attached to the track profile 2, preferably at the outside 27 of its rear wall 24 (see e.g. Figures 2 and 4), or when installed element 6, preferably at its longitudinal mounting profile 62, if present and as exemplarily shown in Figures 1 and 3.
例如在图5、8、10和12中可以看出,后壁24的后侧27还可以包括附加的结构特征29,如此处为纵向引导结构,另外的元件,如线缆8,可以在所述纵向引导结构中被接收并且优选地被引导。As can be seen for example in Figures 5, 8, 10 and 12, the rear side 27 of the rear wall 24 may also include additional structural features 29, such as here longitudinal guide structures, where additional elements, such as cables 8, may be provided. is received and preferably guided in said longitudinal guide structure.
例如在图5中可以看出,还与图6a至6c组合,光学组4还可以包括第一保持部段45。第一保持部段45优选地可以是可弹性变形的侧壁突起46,如图5中示例性地所示。因此第一保持部段45可以设置为一种侧翼突起。轨道型材2和优选相对侧壁23并且进一步优选地在面向内部21的一侧230可以包括第二保持部段200,用于与第一保持部段45机械地协作以将光学组4附接到轨道型材2。因此第二保持部段200可以提供纵向凹槽部段201,第一保持部段45(此处具有在所示实施例中侧向向外突出的侧向突起450)可以卡扣到所述纵向凹槽部段中。为了避免光学组4在内部空间20内插入太远,轨道型材2还可以包括止动结构202,当光学组4插入轨道型材2中时,此处,通过纵向开口21正交于纵向轴线L方向,光学组4和优选第一保持部段45抵靠在所述止动结构上。It can be seen for example in FIG. 5 , also in combination with FIGS. 6 a to 6 c , that the optical group 4 can also comprise a first holding section 45 . The first retaining section 45 may preferably be an elastically deformable side wall protrusion 46 as exemplarily shown in FIG. 5 . The first retaining section 45 can therefore be configured as a kind of flank projection. The track profile 2 and preferably the opposite side wall 23 and further preferably on the side 230 facing the interior 21 may comprise a second retaining section 200 for mechanically cooperating with the first retaining section 45 for attaching the optical group 4 to Track profiles 2. The second retaining section 200 can therefore provide a longitudinal groove section 201 into which the first retaining section 45 (here with lateral protrusions 450 projecting laterally outwards in the embodiment shown) can snap. in the groove section. In order to prevent the optical group 4 from being inserted too far into the inner space 20 , the rail profile 2 can also include a stop structure 202 , when the optical group 4 is inserted into the rail profile 2 , here, through the longitudinal opening 21 , the direction is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis L. , the optical group 4 and preferably the first retaining section 45 rest against said stop structure.
侧向突起450可以具有不同的尺寸,即平行于纵向轴线L的延伸部。例如,如图6c中所示的非常短的突起可以被提供并且优选地在此(均匀地)沿着第一保持部段45分布。侧向突起450还可以具有沿着纵向轴线L的方向的更长延伸部,例如如图6a中所示。而且,侧向突起450可以完全沿着第一保持部段45或光学组4的整个长度延伸,例如如图6b中所示。The lateral protrusions 450 may have different dimensions, ie extensions parallel to the longitudinal axis L. For example, very short protrusions can be provided as shown in Figure 6c and are preferably here distributed (evenly) along the first retaining section 45. The lateral protrusion 450 may also have a longer extension in the direction of the longitudinal axis L, for example as shown in Figure 6a. Furthermore, the lateral protrusions 450 may extend entirely along the entire length of the first retaining section 45 or optical group 4, for example as shown in Figure 6b.
第二附接部段22以及优选第二保持部段200甚至止动结构202,如果存在,可以由轨道型材2上的纵向型材结构制成;如上文讨论的轨道型材2的任何其他结构元件。The second attachment section 22 and preferably the second retaining section 200 and even the stop structure 202 , if present, can be made from a longitudinal profile structure on the rail profile 2 ; like any other structural element of the rail profile 2 discussed above.
图7a和7b示出了用于将光学组4附接到轨道型材2(中)的两种不同安装方法选择。由于光学组4的相应布局,特别是其第一保持部段45在此设置为可弹性变形的侧壁突起46,光学组4可以通过直线运动插入到内部空间20中;即在与纵向开口21或纵向轴线L正交的方向上(参见例如图7a)。为了允许插入,可以手动将相对的两个第一保持部段45朝向彼此稍微弯曲,从而允许插入光学组4。一旦处于安装位置,侧向突起45侧向向外卡扣到第二保持部段200中,用于与第一保持部段45机械地协作以将光学组4附接到轨道型材2。Figures 7a and 7b show two different mounting method options for attaching the optical group 4 to the rail profile 2 (centre). Due to the corresponding arrangement of the optical group 4 , in particular its first holding section 45 here configured as an elastically deformable side wall protrusion 46 , the optical group 4 can be inserted into the interior 20 by a linear movement; that is to say in relation to the longitudinal opening 21 or in a direction orthogonal to the longitudinal axis L (see for example Figure 7a). To allow insertion, the two opposite first holding sections 45 can be manually bent slightly towards each other, allowing the optical group 4 to be inserted. Once in the installed position, the lateral protrusions 45 snap laterally outwards into the second retaining section 200 for mechanically cooperating with the first retaining section 45 to attach the optical group 4 to the rail profile 2 .
在如图7b所示的替代安装方法选择中,光学组4在附接到轨道型材2时可略微倾斜,使得两个第一保持部段45中的一个可以已经插入到内部空间20中,其侧向突起450位于对应的第二保持部段200处。然后,光学组4可以围绕平行于纵向轴线L延伸的轴线枢转,从而将两个第一保持部段45中的另一个移动到安装位置。为了允许安装,两个第一保持部段45中的所述另一个可以手动地朝向第一保持部段45中的一个弹性弯曲以允许通过枢转运动来插入光学组4。一旦处于其安装位置,即完全插入并且优选地与止动结构202邻接,两个侧向突起450卡入或被卡入对应的第二保持部段200,因此光学组4被可靠地插入并装配到轨道型材2中。In an alternative mounting method option as shown in Figure 7b, the optical group 4 can be slightly tilted when attached to the rail profile 2, so that one of the two first holding sections 45 can already be inserted into the interior space 20, which The lateral protrusions 450 are located at the corresponding second retaining section 200 . The optical group 4 can then be pivoted about an axis extending parallel to the longitudinal axis L, thereby moving the other of the two first holding sections 45 into the mounting position. To allow installation, the other of the two first retaining sections 45 can be manually and elastically bent towards one of the first retaining sections 45 to allow insertion of the optical group 4 by a pivoting movement. Once in its installed position, ie fully inserted and preferably abutting the stop structure 202 , the two lateral protrusions 450 snap or are snapped into the corresponding second retaining section 200 , so that the optical group 4 is securely inserted and assembled. into track profile 2.
从相应的图1和2可以清楚地看出,光源3中的每一个可以与附接夹5中的至少两个在功能上协作。另外,附接夹5中的至少一个和优选至少两个可以与一个光学组4在功能上协作以使其相对于光源3对准。As is clear from the respective figures 1 and 2 , each of the light sources 3 can functionally cooperate with at least two of the attachment clips 5 . Additionally, at least one and preferably at least two of the attachment clips 5 may functionally cooperate with one optical group 4 to align it relative to the light source 3 .
本发明不限于上文描述的实施例,只要由所附权利要求覆盖即可。实施例的所有特征可以以任何期望的方式组合和互换。The invention is not limited to the embodiments described above as long as it is covered by the appended claims. All features of the embodiments may be combined and interchanged in any desired manner.
Claims (28)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1919453.9 | 2019-12-20 | ||
| GB1919453.9A GB2590510B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2019-12-20 | Longitudinal luminaire with alignment features |
| PCT/EP2020/086571 WO2021122844A1 (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-16 | Longitudinal luminaire with alignment features |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN114829836A CN114829836A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| CN114829836B true CN114829836B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| CN202080087687.0A Active CN114829836B (en) | 2019-12-20 | 2020-12-16 | Vertical light fixtures with alignment features |
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|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP4078027B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN114829836B (en) |
| GB (1) | GB2590510B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2021122844A1 (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US11378262B2 (en) | 2020-06-12 | 2022-07-05 | Extant Lighting, LLC | Luminaire with tool-less assembly feature |
| CN112503489B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2025-07-11 | 赛尔富电子有限公司 | Track adapter, driving power supply with the adapter, and track light |
| US11608943B1 (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-03-21 | Rishang Optoelectronics Co., Ltd. | Direction adjustable LED lamp used in a sign |
| DE102022104649A1 (en) * | 2022-02-25 | 2023-09-14 | Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for realizing an elongated luminaire and luminaire produced using the system |
| KR102550910B1 (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2023-07-05 | 주식회사 에스필코리아 | Connectable lighting module including internal lighting fixing members |
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| EP2249077A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | RIDI Leuchten GmbH | Light ribbon |
| CN102301178A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-12-28 | 赫伯特瓦尔德曼两合公司 | Surface-mounted Or Wall Light Fixture |
| CN104603519A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-05-06 | 通用电气照明解决方案有限责任公司 | Linear light fixture |
| DE102014112657A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Luminaire for a trunking system |
| CN205619003U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Light source device and ligthing paraphernalia |
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| DE102014104448B4 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2025-01-23 | Trilux Gmbh & Co. Kg | Luminaire with a light guide for generating glare-free, partial-surface light |
| KR101655740B1 (en) * | 2014-11-05 | 2016-09-08 | 김정열 | LED lighting of one body type LED module case |
| DE102016124542A1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2018-06-21 | Osram Gmbh | Luminaire with positioning element for holding the circuit board and optical components |
-
2019
- 2019-12-20 GB GB1919453.9A patent/GB2590510B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2020
- 2020-12-16 EP EP20837962.8A patent/EP4078027B1/en active Active
- 2020-12-16 CN CN202080087687.0A patent/CN114829836B/en active Active
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301178A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2011-12-28 | 赫伯特瓦尔德曼两合公司 | Surface-mounted Or Wall Light Fixture |
| EP2249077A1 (en) * | 2009-05-07 | 2010-11-10 | RIDI Leuchten GmbH | Light ribbon |
| CN104603519A (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2015-05-06 | 通用电气照明解决方案有限责任公司 | Linear light fixture |
| DE102014112657A1 (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2016-03-03 | Siteco Beleuchtungstechnik Gmbh | Luminaire for a trunking system |
| CN205619003U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2016-10-05 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Light source device and ligthing paraphernalia |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN114829836A (en) | 2022-07-29 |
| EP4078027A1 (en) | 2022-10-26 |
| GB201919453D0 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
| WO2021122844A1 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| GB2590510A (en) | 2021-06-30 |
| EP4078027B1 (en) | 2025-01-29 |
| GB2590510B (en) | 2022-12-07 |
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