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CN114935760B - Method and device for estimating biological size by weather radar based on motion direction information - Google Patents

Method and device for estimating biological size by weather radar based on motion direction information Download PDF

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Publication number
CN114935760B
CN114935760B CN202210576416.2A CN202210576416A CN114935760B CN 114935760 B CN114935760 B CN 114935760B CN 202210576416 A CN202210576416 A CN 202210576416A CN 114935760 B CN114935760 B CN 114935760B
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weather radar
differential reflectivity
azimuth
biological
reflectivity factor
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CN114935760A (en
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滕玉鹏
马舒庆
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CMA Meteorological Observation Centre
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CMA Meteorological Observation Centre
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/88Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01S13/95Radar or analogous systems specially adapted for specific applications for meteorological use
    • G01S13/958Theoretical aspects
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/50Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
    • G01S13/58Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
    • G01S13/62Sense-of-movement determination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/41Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00 using analysis of echo signal for target characterisation; Target signature; Target cross-section
    • G01S7/418Theoretical aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A90/00Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
    • Y02A90/10Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of radar detection and provides a weather radar biotype estimation method and device based on movement direction information, wherein the method comprises the following steps of collecting Doppler velocity data of living beings and differential reflectivity factor data of echoes, performing space matching according to a distance library and azimuth angles, performing cosine fitting on a function of the Doppler velocity changing along with azimuth sequences, constructing a sine function to express the differential reflectivity factors, selecting the differential reflectivity factors of different arbitrary two points in the azimuth sequences, and calculatingAndThe value is calculated by forming a binary primary equation set by the differential reflectivity factors of two points, solving and obtaining K f and K l, traversing other different two points in the azimuth sequence, solving all binary primary equation sets and obtaining the average valueAndAccording to the method, the differential reflectivity factor parameters combined with the motion information are obtained according to the Doppler speed, so that the differential reflectivity factor is more accurate in value, the length-axis ratio of the lateral direction and the end direction of the living beings is solved to determine the body type, and the accuracy of extracting the biological information is improved.

Description

Weather radar biotype estimation method and device based on movement direction information
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of radar detection, in particular to a weather radar biotype estimation method and device based on movement direction information.
Background
Bird strike refers to an event in which an aircraft collides with birds, bats, etc. during take-off and landing or flight, or an event in which normal flight activities are affected by animal activities. According to the information analysis report of the national aviation bird strike aircraft in 2012 issued by the civil aviation general office, 2553 bird strike events are commonly occurred in the whole China industry, wherein the number of accident symptoms is 148 and is 55 percent of the total number of all accident symptoms, and the number of bird strike events 429 which occur in the airport responsibility range is 85 airports, so that the economic loss is 1.87 hundred million Yuan-people-coin, and the data mainly come from incomplete statistics in the aspects of mechanical maintenance and airline operation, and do not include indirect loss caused by flight cancellation, delay and the like.
At present, the bird condition observation means of civil aviation in China uses the support of related technical means such as detection radars and the like to assist in carrying out bird repelling work. The radar has the advantages of being free from the limitation of factors such as visibility, bad weather and the like, and has the advantages of all weather, automation, large monitoring area, wide application range and the like. The ecological target flying in the air has the characteristics of body length, body width, wing shape and other body types, so that the radar scattering sectional areas in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are greatly different, and different echoes are generated by the horizontal polarized electromagnetic wave and the vertical polarized electromagnetic wave, so that the body type of the living beings can be estimated from the information in the weather radar echoes.
The different included angles of the ecological target object and the radar electromagnetic wave propagation direction can cause the double polarization amount change of the ecological target object echo, and the movement direction of the ecological target object can cause the difference of the biological body gestures, and the different body gestures can cause the radar electromagnetic wave to generate different polarization characteristics at different incidence angles, especially influence the differential reflectivity factor, so that the value of the differential reflectivity factor can not adapt to different polarization data, and the calculation error of the extracted biological type information is large.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the invention aims to obtain biological motion information according to radar Doppler velocity, and combine the motion information to take the value of differential reflectivity factor parameters, so as to solve the length-axis ratio of the lateral direction and the end direction of the living beings to determine the body type, thereby improving the accuracy of biological information extraction.
The invention provides a weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information, which comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring Doppler speed data of an ecological target and differential reflectivity factor data of a biological echo, and performing space matching on the Doppler speed and the differential reflectivity factor according to a distance library and an azimuth angle;
the relation expression of the Doppler speed and the ecological target movement speed is as follows:
In the formula (1.1), V bio is the motion speed of a biological target, V r is the weather radar radial speed=doppler speed, phi is the included angle between the biological motion direction and the weather radar radial direction, and Δv is the system deviation;
S2, selecting a function v r (n) of the Doppler velocity v r along with the change of the azimuth sequence n, wherein the expression of the function v r (n) is as follows:
cosine fitting is carried out on a function v r (n), and the cosine fitting function is as follows:
in the formula (1.3), phi is approximately equal to c;
S3, constructing a sine function according to the fitting result of cosine fitting:
The differential reflectance factor zdr r (n) expressed as the sine function (1.4) is:
In the formula (1.5), K f and K l are biological physical parameters, K f is a long-short axial ratio of a biological side direction, and K l is a long-short axial ratio of a biological tail end or a biological head end;
s4, selecting different differential reflectivity factors zdr r(ni) and zdr r(nj of any two points in the azimuth sequence n), and calculating to obtain AndIs a value of (2);
At a known position Based on zdr r (n), converting the formula (1.5) into a binary primary equation, forming a binary primary equation set by differential reflectivity factor data of any two-point biological echo, and solving the binary primary equation set to obtain K f and K l, wherein the binary primary equation set is as follows:
S5, continuously selecting other different two points in the azimuth sequence n, repeating the step S4 until the azimuth sequence n traverses, and solving all binary once equation sets (1.6) to obtain the average value of K f and K l And
Further, the step S5 further comprises the step of averaging the average valueAndOutput to the appointed position byPrinting deviceThe lateral direction of the ecological object is represented by the length-axis ratio of the tail end or the head end to determine the body shape of the ecological object.
The invention also provides a weather radar biotype estimating device based on the movement direction information, which executes the weather radar biotype estimating method based on the movement direction information, comprising the following steps:
the weather radar is used for acquiring Doppler speed data of an ecological target and differential reflectivity factor data of a biological echo;
The data loader is used for loading Doppler speed data and differential reflectivity factor data and performing space matching with azimuth angles according to a distance library;
the azimuth fitting processor is used for obtaining an included angle between the biological movement direction and the radial direction of the weather radar through the input radar radial speed data;
and the differential reflectivity factor arithmetic unit is used for constructing a binary once equation set by utilizing the output result of the azimuth fitting processor and the matched differential reflectivity factor, and solving the lateral long-short axial ratio and the end-to-end long-short axial ratio of the living being.
Further, the weather radar biotype estimation device further comprises:
and the data output device outputs the lateral long-short axis ratio and the end-to-end long-short axis ratio of the ecological object, and determines the body shape of the ecological object through the lateral long-short axis ratio and the end-to-end or head-end long-short axis ratio of the ecological object.
The present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the weather radar biotype estimation method as described above.
The invention also provides a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the steps of the weather radar biotype estimation method as described above when executing the program.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
According to the method, biological motion information is obtained through radar Doppler speed, differential reflectivity factor parameters combined with the motion information are obtained, the differential reflectivity factor is more accurate in value, the biological lateral and end-to-end long and short axis ratio is solved to determine the biological type, and the accuracy of biological information extraction is greatly improved.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a computer device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the angles between the direction of biological motion and the radial direction of the weather radar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the transformation of radar radial velocity v r with azimuth sequence n according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a system configuration of a weather radar biotype estimation device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a graph of radar returns generated by night shoal target migration activity detected by a weather radar in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a histogram of probability distribution of differential reflectivity factors versus Doppler velocity for bird-swarm target migration echoes in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a graph of a cosine fit of Doppler velocity of a bird's nest target versus a velocity sine function based on the cosine fit for an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a plot of the resulting lateral to end-to-end axial ratio of a bird population target according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a histogram of probability distribution of lateral to end axis ratios for bird swarm targets in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a diagram showing an example of the body shape of an avian object according to an application example of the present invention.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, the same numbers in different drawings refer to the same or similar elements, unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the following exemplary examples are not representative of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and products consistent with some aspects of the disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the present disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used in this disclosure to describe various information, these information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The term "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at..once" or "when..once" or "in response to a determination", depending on the context.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The embodiment of the invention provides a weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information, which is shown in fig. 1 and comprises the following steps:
s1, acquiring Doppler speed data of an ecological target and differential reflectivity factor data of a biological echo, and performing space matching on the Doppler speed and the differential reflectivity factor according to a distance library and an azimuth angle;
the relation expression of the Doppler speed and the ecological target movement speed is as follows:
In the formula (1.1), V bio is the motion speed of the biological target, V r is the weather radar radial speed=doppler speed, phi is the included angle between the biological motion direction and the weather radar radial direction (see fig. 3), and Δv is the system deviation;
S2, selecting a function v r (n) of the Doppler velocity v r along with the change of the azimuth sequence n, wherein the expression of the function v r (n) is as follows:
referring to fig. 4, a schematic diagram of the change of the doppler velocity v r with the azimuth sequence n is shown;
cosine fitting is carried out on a function v r (n), and the cosine fitting function is as follows:
in the formula (1.3), phi is approximately equal to c;
S3, constructing a sine function according to the fitting result of cosine fitting:
The differential reflectance factor zdr r (n) expressed as the sine function (1.4) is:
In the formula (1.5), K f and K l are biological physical parameters, K f is a long-short axial ratio of a biological side direction, and K l is a long-short axial ratio of a biological tail end or a biological head end;
s4, selecting different differential reflectivity factors zdr r(ni) and zdr r(nj of any two points in the azimuth sequence n), and calculating to obtain AndIs a value of (2);
At a known position Based on zdr r (n), converting the formula (1.5) into a binary primary equation, forming a binary primary equation set by differential reflectivity factor data of any two-point biological echo, and solving the binary primary equation set to obtain K f and K l, wherein the binary primary equation set is as follows:
S5, continuously selecting other different two points in the azimuth sequence n, repeating the step S4 until the azimuth sequence n traverses, and solving all binary once equation sets (1.6) to obtain the average value of K f and K l And
The step S5 further comprises the step of averaging the average valueAndOutput to the appointed position byAndThe lateral direction of the ecological object is represented by the length-axis ratio of the tail end or the head end to determine the body shape of the ecological object.
The present invention also provides a weather radar biotype estimating device based on movement direction information, which executes the weather radar biotype estimating method based on movement direction information as described above, referring to fig. 5, comprising:
the weather radar is used for acquiring Doppler speed data of an ecological target and differential reflectivity factor data of a biological echo;
The data loader is used for loading Doppler speed data and differential reflectivity factor data and performing space matching with azimuth angles according to a distance library;
the azimuth fitting processor is used for obtaining an included angle between the biological movement direction and the radial direction of the weather radar through the input radar radial speed data;
and the differential reflectivity factor arithmetic unit is used for constructing a binary once equation set by utilizing the output result of the azimuth fitting processor and the matched differential reflectivity factor, and solving the lateral long-short axial ratio and the end-to-end long-short axial ratio of the living being.
And the data output device outputs the lateral long-short axis ratio and the end-to-end long-short axis ratio of the ecological object, and determines the body shape of the ecological object through the lateral long-short axis ratio and the end-to-end or head-end long-short axis ratio of the ecological object.
Application example
By adopting the weather radar biotype estimation method based on the movement direction information, the weather radar detects the shoal migration activity at night, and as shown in fig. 6, a shoal target causes a large-area echo on the weather radar.
Referring to fig. 7, there is shown a probability distribution of differential reflectivity factors and doppler velocities of bird group migration echoes;
Referring to FIG. 8, a cosine fit according to Doppler velocity of a bird's nest target and a velocity sine function based on the cosine fit are shown;
referring to FIG. 9, a resulting distribution of calculated lateral to end axial ratios of the bird population targets is shown;
In the application example of the invention, the average value of the axial ratio of the bird target object is obtained to obtain the lateral axial ratio of 6.2dB, the end-to-axial ratio of 1.7dB, the lateral axial ratio of the bird type of the current day is obtained to obtain the lateral axial ratio of 4.1, the end-to-axial ratio of 1.5, the ratio of the length, the width and the height of birds is 4.1:1.5:1, the probability distribution histogram of the lateral axial ratio and the end-to-axial ratio of the bird target object is shown in fig. 10, and the body type example of the bird target object is shown in fig. 11.
Through actual measurement of application examples, the embodiment of the invention obtains biological motion information according to the radar Doppler speed, obtains the differential reflectivity factor parameter combined with the motion information, ensures that the value of the differential reflectivity factor is more accurate, solves the ratio of the lateral axis to the end axis of the living beings to determine the body type, and greatly improves the accuracy of biological information extraction.
The embodiment of the invention further provides a computer device, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the computer device provided by the embodiment of the invention, and referring to fig. 2 of the drawings, the computer device comprises an input device 23, an output device 24, a memory 22 and a processor 21, wherein the memory 22 is used for storing one or more programs, when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors 21, the one or more processors 21 implement the weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information provided by the embodiment of the invention, and the input device 23, the output device 24, the memory 22 and the processor 21 can be connected through a bus or other modes, and in fig. 2, the connection through the bus is taken as an example.
The memory 22 is a computer-readable and writable storage medium, and may be used to store a software program, a computer-executable program, and program instructions corresponding to a weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information according to an embodiment of the present invention, the memory 22 may mainly include a memory program area and a memory data area, wherein the memory program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function, the memory data area may store data created according to use of the device, etc., and the memory 22 may further include a high-speed random access memory, a nonvolatile memory such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other nonvolatile solid-state storage device, and in some examples, the memory 22 may further include a memory remotely located with respect to the processor 21, and these remote memories may be connected to the device through a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input means 23 may be used for receiving input numeric or character information and for generating key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the device, and the output means 24 may comprise a display device such as a display screen.
The processor 21 executes various functional applications of the apparatus and data processing, namely, implements the weather radar biotype estimation method based on the movement direction information described above by running the software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 22.
The computer device provided by the above embodiment can be used for executing the weather radar biotype estimation method based on the movement direction information, and has corresponding functions and beneficial effects.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium containing computer executable instructions which, when executed by a computer processor, are used to perform a weather radar biotype estimation method based on movement direction information as provided by the above embodiments, the storage medium being any of various types of memory devices or storage devices, including an installation medium, such as a CD-ROM, floppy disk or tape means, a computer system memory or random access memory, such as DRAM, DDR RAM, SRAM, EDO RAM, lanbas (Rambus) RAM, etc., a non-volatile memory, such as flash memory, magnetic media (e.g., hard disk or optical storage), registers or other similar types of memory elements, etc., the storage medium may also comprise other types of memory or combinations thereof, in addition, the storage medium may be located in a first computer system in which the program is executed, or may be located in a different second computer system, the second computer system being connected to the first computer system through a network, such as the internet, the second computer system may provide program instructions to the first computer for execution. Storage media includes two or more storage media that may reside in different locations (e.g., in different computer systems connected by a network). The storage medium may store program instructions (e.g., embodied as a computer program) executable by one or more processors.
Of course, the storage medium containing the computer executable instructions provided in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the weather radar biotype estimation method based on the movement direction information described in the above embodiments, and may also perform the relevant operations in the weather radar biotype estimation method based on the movement direction information provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
Thus far, the technical solution of the present invention has been described in connection with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but it is easily understood by those skilled in the art that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited to these specific embodiments. Equivalent modifications and substitutions for related technical features may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention, and such modifications and substitutions will be within the scope of the present invention.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and variations of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1.基于运动方向信息的天气雷达生物体型估算方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:1. A method for estimating the size of organisms using weather radar based on movement direction information, comprising the following steps: S1、采集生态目标物的多普勒速度数据与生物回波的差分反射率因子数据,将多普勒速度与差分反射率因子按距离库与方位角进行空间匹配;S1. Collect Doppler velocity data of ecological targets and differential reflectivity factor data of biological echoes, and spatially match the Doppler velocity and differential reflectivity factor according to the distance library and azimuth; 多普勒速度与生态目标物运动速度的关系表达式为:The relationship between Doppler velocity and the speed of ecological targets is expressed as: 式(1.1)中,Vbio为生态目标物的运动速度,vr为天气雷达径向速度=多普勒速度,φ为生物运动方向与天气雷达径向方向的夹角,Δv为系统偏差;In formula (1.1), V bio is the movement speed of the ecological target, v r is the radial speed of the weather radar = Doppler speed, φ is the angle between the movement direction of the organism and the radial direction of the weather radar, and Δv is the system deviation; S2、选取所述多普勒速度vr随方位序列n变化的函数vr(n),函数vr(n)的表达式为:S2. Select the function v r (n) of the Doppler velocity v r varying with the azimuth sequence n. The expression of the function v r (n) is: 对函数vr(n)进行余弦拟合,所述余弦拟合的函数为:A cosine fitting is performed on the function v r (n), and the cosine fitting function is: 式(1.3)中,φ≈c;In formula (1.3), φ≈c; S3、根据所述余弦拟合的拟合结果构建正弦函数:S3, constructing a sine function according to the fitting result of the cosine fitting: 以所述正弦函数(1.4)表达的差分反射率因子zdrr(n)为:The differential reflectivity factor zdr r (n) expressed by the sine function (1.4) is: 式(1.5)中,Kf和Kl为生物形体参数,Kf为生物侧向的长短轴比,Kl为生物尾端或头端的端向的长短轴比;In formula (1.5), Kf and Kl are biological body parameters, Kf is the ratio of the length of the short axis in the lateral direction of the organism, and Kl is the ratio of the length of the short axis in the end direction of the tail or head end of the organism; S4、选择方位序列n中不同的任意两点的差分反射率因子zdrr(ni)和zdrr(nj),计算得到的值;S4. Select the differential reflectivity factors zdr r (n i ) and zdr r (n j ) of any two different points in the azimuth sequence n and calculate and The value of 在已知与zdrr(n)的基础上,将式(1.5)转化为二元一次方程,通过任意两点生物回波的差分反射率因子数据组成二元一次方程组,求解二元一次方程组,获得Kf和Kl,所述二元一次方程组为:In the known Based on zdr r (n), formula (1.5) is transformed into a two-variable linear equation. The differential reflectivity factor data of the biological echo at any two points are used to form a two-variable linear equation group. The two-variable linear equation group is solved to obtain K f and K l . The two-variable linear equation group is: S5、继续选择方位序列n中其他不同的两点,重复S4步骤,直至方位序列n遍历,并求解所有二元一次方程组(1.6),得到Kf和Kl的平均值 S5. Continue to select two other different points in the orientation sequence n, repeat step S4 until the orientation sequence n is traversed, and solve all the two-variable linear equations (1.6) to obtain the average values of Kf and Kl. and 2.根据权利要求1所述的天气雷达生物体型估算方法,其特征在于,所述S5步骤之后还包括:将所述平均值输出至指定位置,通过表示的生态目标物的侧向与尾端或头端的端向长短轴比来确定生态目标物的体型。2. The method for estimating biological body size by weather radar according to claim 1, characterized in that after step S5, the method further comprises: and Output to the specified location through and The body shape of the ecological target is determined by the ratio of the lateral length to the short axis of the tail or head end of the ecological target. 3.一种基于运动方向信息的天气雷达生物体型估算装置,执行如权利要求1或2所述的基于运动方向信息的天气雷达生物体型估算方法,其特征在于,包括:3. A device for estimating the size of a living being using weather radar based on movement direction information, which executes the method for estimating the size of a living being using weather radar based on movement direction information as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it comprises: 天气雷达:用于采集生态目标物的多普勒速度数据与生物回波的差分反射率因子数据;Weather radar: used to collect Doppler velocity data of ecological targets and differential reflectivity factor data of biological echoes; 数据加载器:用于将多普勒速度数据与差分反射率因子数据进行加载并按距离库与方位角进行空间匹配;Data loader: used to load Doppler velocity data and differential reflectivity factor data and perform spatial matching according to the range library and azimuth; 方位拟合处理器:用于通过输入的雷达径向速度数据获得生物运动方向与天气雷达径向方向的夹角;Azimuth fitting processor: used to obtain the angle between the biological movement direction and the weather radar radial direction through the input radar radial velocity data; 差分反射率因子运算器:利用所述方位拟合处理器的输出结果与匹配的差分反射率因子,构建二元一次方程组,并求解生物的侧向长短轴比和端向长短轴比。Differential reflectivity factor operator: using the output result of the orientation fitting processor and the matched differential reflectivity factor, construct a set of two-variable linear equations, and solve the lateral major-minor axis ratio and the end-to-end major-minor axis ratio of the organism. 4.根据权利要求3所述的天气雷达生物体型估算装置,其特征在于,还包括:4. The weather radar biological body size estimation device according to claim 3, characterized in that it also includes: 数据输出器:将生态目标物的侧向长短轴比和端向长短轴比进行输出,通过生态目标物的侧向与尾端或头端的长短轴比来确定生态目标物的体型。Data output device: output the lateral length-short axis ratio and the end length-short axis ratio of the ecological target object, and determine the body shape of the ecological target object through the length-short axis ratio of the lateral direction and the tail end or the head end of the ecological target object. 5.一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1或2所述的天气雷达生物体型估算方法的步骤。5. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, characterized in that when the program is executed by a processor, the steps of the weather radar biological body size estimation method according to claim 1 or 2 are implemented. 6.一种计算机设备,所述计算机设备包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如权利要求1或2所述的天气雷达生物体型估算方法的步骤。6. A computer device, comprising a memory, a processor, and a computer program stored in the memory and executable on the processor, wherein when the processor executes the program, the steps of the weather radar biological body size estimation method as described in claim 1 or 2 are implemented.
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