CN115005615B - A storage cabinet for fresh agricultural products - Google Patents
A storage cabinet for fresh agricultural products Download PDFInfo
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- CN115005615B CN115005615B CN202210878422.3A CN202210878422A CN115005615B CN 115005615 B CN115005615 B CN 115005615B CN 202210878422 A CN202210878422 A CN 202210878422A CN 115005615 B CN115005615 B CN 115005615B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B71/00—Cabinets for perishable goods, e.g. meat safes, fly-proof cabinets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/02—Shelves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
- E05B47/0001—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means with electric actuators; Constructional features thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B65/00—Locks or fastenings for special use
- E05B65/52—Other locks for chests, boxes, trunks, baskets, travelling bags, or the like
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种生鲜农产品储存柜,涉及生鲜农产品储存柜技术领域,包括保鲜柜柜体,保鲜柜柜体的前端面开设有若干个储存槽,每个储存槽的下方均开设有驱动槽,保鲜柜柜体通过储存槽和驱动槽前部开口,储存槽通过第一密封门密封,驱动槽通过第二密封门密封,储存槽和驱动槽之间通过隔板分隔,隔板的上端面放置有盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框,该生鲜农产品储存柜,通过驱动件的作用驱动生鲜农产品从储存槽的后端向前前侧移动,便于工作人员从高处或者储存槽内部较深处取出生鲜农产品,提高生鲜农产品的取出效率,便于生鲜农产品以最快速度送入需要区域,保证生鲜农产品的时效性。
The invention discloses a fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, which relates to the technical field of fresh agricultural product storage cabinets. It includes a fresh-keeping cabinet body. A number of storage tanks are provided on the front end of the fresh-keeping cabinet body, and a storage tank is provided below each storage tank. The drive slot, the fresh-keeping cabinet body is opened through the front of the storage slot and the drive slot. The storage slot is sealed by the first sealing door, and the drive slot is sealed by the second sealing door. The storage slot and the drive slot are separated by a partition. A receiving frame containing fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end surface. The fresh agricultural product storage cabinet drives the fresh agricultural products to move from the rear end of the storage tank to the front side through the action of the driving member, making it convenient for staff to move from high places or inside the storage tank. Retrieving fresh agricultural products from deeper depths improves the efficiency of taking out fresh agricultural products, making it easier for fresh agricultural products to be delivered to required areas as quickly as possible, ensuring the timeliness of fresh agricultural products.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及生鲜农产品配送技术领域,具体为一种生鲜农产品储存柜。The invention relates to the technical field of fresh agricultural product distribution, specifically a fresh agricultural product storage cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
现在网购已经成为物品销售的重要手段,网购成为人民群众购买商品的一大优选方式,特别是因为其采购的时间、地点灵活,无需消费者亲自将产品运回而备受青睐,尤其是对于需要冷冻或冷藏运输的产品而言,如果在实体购物环节,消费者一旦购买了产品,那么就必须立刻回家,将其放入冰箱。因此应运而生了现在的网上生鲜购物平台,平台根据消费者的订单进行配送,其中生鲜农产品配送到指定位置后,由于消费者不能保证都在家接收生鲜的配送,因此类似网购物品一样,农产品也需要指定位置进行暂存,以保证不能按时取货的人员网购的生鲜在暂存生鲜柜内保证新鲜度。由于生鲜柜采用多层和多个储存槽设置,当生鲜农产品放置在生鲜柜的储存位置高度较高,储存槽较深处时,身高矮小的工作人员取出生鲜农产品耗时长,生鲜农产品的取出效率低,生鲜农产品的时效性差的问题。Nowadays, online shopping has become an important means of selling goods. Online shopping has become a preferred way for people to purchase goods, especially because it is flexible in time and location and does not require consumers to transport the products back in person. It is especially popular for those who need it. For products shipped frozen or refrigerated, if consumers purchase the product during physical shopping, they must go home immediately and put it in the refrigerator. Therefore, the current online fresh food shopping platform came into being. The platform delivers goods according to the orders of consumers. After the fresh agricultural products are delivered to the designated location, since consumers cannot be guaranteed to be at home to receive the fresh food delivery, it is similar to online shopping. , Agricultural products also need to be temporarily stored in a designated location to ensure that the fresh food purchased online by those who cannot pick up the goods on time can be kept fresh in the temporary fresh food cabinet. Since the fresh produce cabinet is equipped with multiple layers and multiple storage tanks, when the fresh produce is placed in a high storage position and the storage tank is deep, it takes a long time for staff with short stature to take out the fresh produce. The efficiency of taking out fresh agricultural products is low and the timeliness of fresh agricultural products is poor.
发明内容Contents of the invention
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种生鲜农产品储存柜,解决了现有的生鲜农产品储存柜存在生鲜农产品放置高度较高,放置位置在储存槽较深处时,身高矮小的工作人员取出生鲜农产品耗时长,生鲜农产品的取出效率低,生鲜农产品的时效性差的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a storage cabinet for fresh agricultural products, which solves the problem in existing storage cabinets for fresh agricultural products that fresh agricultural products are placed at a high height and are short in height when placed deep in the storage tank. It takes a long time for the staff to take out fresh agricultural products, the efficiency of taking out fresh agricultural products is low, and the timeliness of fresh agricultural products is poor.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种生鲜农产品储存柜,包括保鲜柜柜体,所述保鲜柜柜体的前端面开设有若干个储存槽,每个所述储存槽的下方均开设有驱动槽,所述保鲜柜柜体通过储存槽和驱动槽前部开口,所述储存槽通过第一密封门密封,所述驱动槽通过第二密封门密封,所述储存槽和驱动槽之间通过隔板分隔,所述隔板的上端面放置有盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框,所述隔板的中间位置处开设有方形槽,所述储存槽与驱动槽通过方形槽贯通,所述隔板通过方形槽前部开口,所述方形槽内设有驱动放置在储存槽内部的容纳框移出储存槽的驱动件。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, including a fresh-keeping cabinet body, the front end surface of the fresh-keeping cabinet body is provided with several storage tanks, and the bottom of each storage tank is Both are provided with drive slots. The cabinet body of the fresh-keeping cabinet is opened through the front of the storage slot and the drive slot. The storage slot is sealed by a first sealing door. The drive slot is sealed by a second sealing door. The storage slot and the drive slot are opened. The slots are separated by partitions. A receiving frame for holding fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end of the partition. A square slot is provided in the middle of the partition. The storage tank and the driving slot are connected through the square slot. The partition plate opens through the front of the square groove, and a driving member is provided in the square groove to drive the receiving frame placed inside the storage tank to move out of the storage tank.
通过上述技术方案,生鲜农产品放置在储存槽内部,通过驱动件的作用驱动生鲜农产品从储存槽的后端向前前侧移动,便于工作人员从高处或者储存槽内部较深处取出生鲜农产品,提高生鲜农产品的取出效率,便于生鲜农产品以最快速度送入需要区域,保证生鲜农产品的时效性。Through the above technical solution, fresh agricultural products are placed inside the storage tank, and the fresh agricultural products are driven to move from the rear end of the storage tank to the front side through the action of the driving member, which facilitates the staff to take out the fresh produce from high places or from deeper inside the storage tank. Fresh agricultural products, improve the efficiency of taking out fresh agricultural products, facilitate fresh agricultural products to be delivered to required areas as quickly as possible, and ensure the timeliness of fresh agricultural products.
优选的,所述驱动件包括位于隔板下方的两个滑轨,两个滑轨分别位于方形槽的左右两侧,两个所述滑轨之间滑动连接有连接块,所述连接块的上端面固定安装有橡胶推块,所述橡胶推块的顶端延伸出方形槽的槽口,所述橡胶推块与方形槽滑动连接,所述驱动槽内设有驱动连接块在滑轨内部滑动以驱动生鲜农产品移出储存槽内部的顶出结构。Preferably, the driving member includes two slide rails located below the partition, the two slide rails are located on the left and right sides of the square groove, and a connecting block is slidably connected between the two slide rails, and the connecting block is A rubber push block is fixedly installed on the upper end face. The top of the rubber push block extends out of the notch of the square groove. The rubber push block is slidingly connected to the square groove. A driving connection block is provided in the drive groove to slide inside the slide rail. The ejection structure is used to drive fresh agricultural products out of the storage tank.
通过上述技术方案,通过顶出结构的作用带动连接块在滑轨的内部滑动,连接块的滑动可带动与连接块固定连接的橡胶推块的移动,橡胶推块位于盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框下端面且与容纳框抵触,橡胶推块向保鲜柜柜体的前侧移动,会带动容纳框向前侧移动,便于操作人员取出容纳框。Through the above technical solution, the ejection structure drives the connecting block to slide inside the slide rail. The sliding of the connecting block can drive the movement of the rubber push block fixedly connected to the connecting block. The rubber push block is located in the containing frame containing fresh agricultural products. The lower end surface conflicts with the containing frame. When the rubber push block moves to the front side of the fresh-keeping cabinet, it will drive the containing frame to move forward, making it easier for the operator to take out the containing frame.
优选的,所述顶出结构包括与驱动槽内壁底端固定连接的四个固定块,每两个相邻的所述固定块之间转动连接有驱动轴,所述驱动轴的外侧套设有滑轮,所述滑轮与驱动轴固定连接,所述滑轮的圆周外壁开设有环形槽,两个所述滑轮的外侧通过环形槽套设有皮带,所述皮带的移动方向与滑轨的长边方向平行,所述连接块的下端面与皮带的外表面固定连接,其中一个所述滑轨内设有驱动驱动轴转动的电机。Preferably, the ejection structure includes four fixed blocks fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the driving groove. A driving shaft is rotatably connected between each two adjacent fixed blocks. The outer side of the driving shaft is sleeved with a Pulley, the pulley is fixedly connected to the drive shaft, the circumferential outer wall of the pulley is provided with an annular groove, and a belt is set on the outside of the two pulleys through the annular groove, and the moving direction of the belt is consistent with the long side direction of the slide rail. In parallel, the lower end surface of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt, and a motor that drives the drive shaft to rotate is installed in one of the slide rails.
通过上述技术方案,通过电机的作用带动其中一个驱动轴的转动,驱动轴与滑轮固定连接,驱动轴的转动会带动滑轮的移动,滑轮的转动会带动皮带的转动,皮带的移动会带动另一个滑轮的转动,滑轮上环形槽圆周外壁设有齿轮,皮带的内表面设有与齿轮啮合的链条,同时皮带的转动会带动与皮带固定连接的连接块在滑轨的内部滑移,滑轨对连接块起到导向作用,连接块的移动会带动与连接块固定连接的橡胶推块滑移,橡胶推块与盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框抵触,橡胶推块的移动会推动容纳框向前侧移动,便于取料。Through the above technical solution, the action of the motor drives the rotation of one of the drive shafts. The drive shaft is fixedly connected to the pulley. The rotation of the drive shaft will drive the movement of the pulley. The rotation of the pulley will drive the rotation of the belt. The movement of the belt will drive the other one. When the pulley rotates, the outer circumferential wall of the annular groove on the pulley is equipped with gears, and the inner surface of the belt is provided with a chain that meshes with the gear. At the same time, the rotation of the belt will drive the connecting block fixedly connected to the belt to slide inside the slide rail. The connecting block plays a guiding role. The movement of the connecting block will drive the rubber push block fixedly connected to the connecting block to slide. The rubber push block conflicts with the containing frame containing fresh agricultural products. The movement of the rubber pushing block will push the containing frame forward. Mobile for easy retrieval.
优选的,所述隔板的上端面固定安装有两个底板,两个所述底板分别位于方形槽的两侧,所述底板的前侧边高度低于底板的后侧边高度,所述底板与隔板平滑过渡,所述橡胶推块的高度小于底板的后侧边高度。Preferably, two bottom plates are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the partition. The two bottom plates are located on both sides of the square groove. The height of the front side of the bottom plate is lower than the height of the rear side of the bottom plate. The bottom plate With a smooth transition to the partition, the height of the rubber push block is less than the height of the rear side of the base plate.
通过上述技术方案,通过底板的作用,盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框放置在两个底板的上端面,初始状态下,橡胶推块位于底板的后侧边,当橡胶推块在皮带的作用下向前侧移动时,会推动容纳框向前侧移动,提高容纳框移动效率。Through the above technical solution, through the action of the bottom plates, the receiving frame containing fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end surfaces of the two bottom plates. In the initial state, the rubber push block is located on the rear side of the bottom plate. When the rubber push block moves toward the bottom under the action of the belt, When the front side moves, the containing frame will be pushed to move to the front side, thereby improving the moving efficiency of the containing frame.
优选的,所述隔板的前侧边固定安装有L型导向板,所述L型导向板向下方倾斜,所述L型导向板与隔板的前侧边平滑过渡。Preferably, an L-shaped guide plate is fixedly installed on the front side of the partition, the L-shaped guide plate is inclined downward, and the L-shaped guide plate smoothly transitions from the front side of the partition.
通过上述技术方案,通过L型导向板的作用,便于容纳框移出保鲜柜柜体,工作人员将手放置在L型导向板两侧,在容纳框移至L型导向板上时抓住L型导向板即可,省时省力。Through the above technical solution, the function of the L-shaped guide plate facilitates the moving of the containing frame out of the fresh-keeping cabinet. The staff places their hands on both sides of the L-shaped guide plate and grasps the L-shaped frame when the containing frame moves to the L-shaped guide plate. Just use the guide plate, saving time and effort.
优选的,所述第一密封门与保鲜柜柜体铰接连接,所述第一密封门对储存槽起到密封作用,所述储存槽内表面设有与第一密封门抵触且提高储存槽密封性的橡胶密封圈,所述储存槽侧壁上设有驱动第一密封门对储存槽起到密封作用的控制件。Preferably, the first sealing door is hingedly connected to the cabinet body of the fresh-keeping cabinet, and the first sealing door plays a sealing role in the storage tank. A rubber sealing ring is provided on the side wall of the storage tank, and a control part is provided on the side wall of the storage tank to drive the first sealing door to seal the storage tank.
通过上述技术方案,通过橡胶密封圈的作用提高第一密封门与储存槽连接的密封性,提高该装置的保温性能,当工作人员打开第一密封门取走生鲜农产品,且忘记关闭第一密封门时,通过控制件的作用控制第一密封门回转,使得第一密封门对储存槽起到密封作用,提高该装置的密封性和卫生性,提高该装置的保温效果,节省能源。Through the above technical solution, the sealing performance of the connection between the first sealing door and the storage tank is improved through the function of the rubber sealing ring, and the heat preservation performance of the device is improved. When the staff opens the first sealing door to take away the fresh agricultural products, and forgets to close the first sealing door. When sealing the door, the rotation of the first sealing door is controlled by the action of the control member, so that the first sealing door seals the storage tank, improves the sealing and hygiene of the device, improves the heat preservation effect of the device, and saves energy.
优选的,所述控制件包括与储存槽侧壁顶端固定连接的滑道,所述滑道内滑移连接有滑块,所述滑块远离滑道的一侧延伸出滑道的槽口,所述滑块延伸出滑道槽口的部分活动连接有第二连杆,所述第二连杆远离滑块的一端活动连接有与第一密封门内壁活动连接的第一连杆,所述储存槽的侧壁上固定连接有与滑块固定连接的电动伸缩杆,所述电动伸缩杆位于滑道后方。Preferably, the control member includes a slide that is fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the storage tank, a slide block is slidably connected in the slide, and the slide block extends out of the notch of the slide on one side away from the slide, so The part of the slider that extends out of the slideway slot is movably connected to a second connecting rod. One end of the second connecting rod away from the slider is movably connected to a first connecting rod that is movably connected to the inner wall of the first sealed door. The storage An electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider on the side wall of the slot, and the electric telescopic rod is located behind the slideway.
通过上述技术方案,当工作人员忘记关门时,打开电动伸缩杆,电动伸缩杆的伸长端与滑块固定连接,通过电动伸缩杆的作用控制滑块在滑道的内部向后滑移,滑块的移动会带动第二连杆的转动,进而会带动第一连杆的转动,第一连杆的转动会带动与第一连杆活动连接的第一密封门回转,并且使得第一密封门对储存槽起到密封作用。Through the above technical solution, when the staff forgets to close the door, the electric telescopic rod is opened, and the extended end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the slider. The slider is controlled to slide backwards inside the slideway through the action of the electric telescopic rod. The movement of the block will drive the rotation of the second link, which in turn will drive the rotation of the first link. The rotation of the first link will drive the first sealing door movably connected with the first link to rotate, and make the first sealing door rotate. It seals the storage tank.
优选的,所述驱动槽的下方开设有与驱动槽贯通的L型槽,所述L型槽内滑动连接有柔性的第二密封门,所述第二密封门的顶端延伸出L型槽,所述第二密封门延伸出L型槽的部分延伸至驱动槽内,所述第二密封门与L型槽的内壁通过第一弹簧固定连接,所述第二密封门对驱动槽起到密封作用,所述隔板上设有便于第二密封门对驱动槽起到密封作用的插件。Preferably, an L-shaped groove is provided below the driving groove and penetrates the driving groove. A flexible second sealing door is slidably connected in the L-shaped groove, and the L-shaped groove extends from the top of the second sealing door. The part of the second sealing door extending out of the L-shaped groove extends into the driving groove. The second sealing door is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped groove through a first spring. The second sealing door seals the driving groove. Function, the partition board is provided with an insert that facilitates the second sealing door to seal the driving groove.
通过上述技术方案,操作人员将第二密封门从L型槽内拉出,第二密封门具有柔性,此时第一弹簧被拉伸,当第二密封门对驱动槽起到密封作用时,通过插件的作用便于第二密封门与隔板固定连接,减少第二密封门回落至L型槽内部的可能性,通过第二密封门的作用对驱动槽起到密封作用,减少灰尘等进入驱动槽内部而影响该装置使用的可能性,同时便于操作人员对驱动槽内部结构进行检修。Through the above technical solution, the operator pulls the second sealing door out of the L-shaped groove. The second sealing door is flexible. At this time, the first spring is stretched. When the second sealing door seals the driving groove, The function of the plug-in facilitates the fixed connection between the second sealing door and the partition plate, reducing the possibility of the second sealing door falling back into the L-shaped groove. The second sealing door seals the drive groove and reduces the entry of dust into the drive. The inside of the slot affects the possibility of using the device, and at the same time facilitates the operator to inspect and repair the internal structure of the drive slot.
优选的,所述隔板内由前至后依次开设有第一插槽、第二插槽和第三插槽,所述第二密封门的顶端开设有第四插槽,所述插件包括位于第一插槽内且与第一插槽滑动连接的插杆,所述插杆的前端通过第一插槽延伸出隔板,所述插杆延伸出隔板的部分固定安装有手柄,所述手柄与隔板通过套设在插杆外侧的第二弹簧固定连接,所述第二密封门的顶端开设有尺寸与插杆适配的第四插槽,所述第三插槽的尺寸与插杆的尺寸适配,所述第二插槽的尺寸与第二密封门的尺寸适配。Preferably, a first slot, a second slot and a third slot are provided in the partition from front to back, a fourth slot is provided at the top of the second sealing door, and the plug-in includes An insertion rod is in the first slot and is slidingly connected to the first slot. The front end of the insertion rod extends out of the partition through the first slot. The part of the insertion rod extending out of the partition is fixedly equipped with a handle. The handle and the partition are fixedly connected through a second spring set on the outside of the insertion rod. The top of the second sealed door is provided with a fourth slot whose size matches the insertion rod. The size of the third slot is consistent with the insertion rod. The size of the rod is adapted, and the size of the second slot is adapted to the size of the second sealing door.
通过上述技术方案,当第二密封门插入至第二插槽内部且与第二插槽插紧连接时,操作人员松开插杆,插杆的初始状态是位于第一插槽内且第二弹簧被拉伸,没有外力作用下,第二弹簧回弹,插杆贯穿第四插槽且进入第三插槽内部,插杆与第三插槽插紧连接,通过插杆的作用对第二密封门起到限位作用,便于第二密封门对驱动槽起到密封作用,减少插杆在重力和第一弹簧的作用下回落至L型槽内。Through the above technical solution, when the second sealed door is inserted into the second slot and tightly connected with the second slot, the operator releases the insertion rod, and the initial state of the insertion rod is that it is located in the first slot and the second The spring is stretched, and the second spring rebounds without external force. The insertion rod penetrates the fourth slot and enters the inside of the third slot. The insertion rod is tightly connected to the third slot. Through the action of the insertion rod, the second spring is stretched. The sealing door serves as a limiter to facilitate the second sealing door to seal the drive groove and reduce the insertion rod from falling back into the L-shaped groove under the action of gravity and the first spring.
优选的,所述保鲜柜柜体的顶端固定安装有对保鲜柜柜体起到遮阳挡雨作用的遮阳顶,所述遮阳顶的下端面设有起到录像作用的摄像头,所述保鲜柜柜体的侧边设有控制面板,所述保鲜柜柜体内设有PLC控制器,所述PLC控制器用于接收用户输入信息和信息处理以及控制信号发出,所述第一密封门上设有受到PLC控制的电子锁,所述电动伸缩杆、电机和电子锁的启闭均通过PLC控制器控制,所述储存槽内开设有便于通气的通风槽,所述保鲜柜柜体上开设有便于保鲜柜柜体散热的散热槽。Preferably, the top of the fresh-keeping cabinet is fixedly installed with a sunshade roof that protects the fresh-keeping cabinet from sun and rain. The lower end of the sunshade top is equipped with a camera that plays a video recording role. The fresh-keeping cabinet is A control panel is provided on the side of the cabinet, and a PLC controller is provided inside the fresh-keeping cabinet. The PLC controller is used to receive user input information, process information, and send out control signals. The first sealed door is provided with a PLC controller. Controlled electronic lock, the opening and closing of the electric telescopic rod, motor and electronic lock are all controlled by the PLC controller, the storage tank is provided with a ventilation slot to facilitate ventilation, and the fresh-keeping cabinet is provided with a convenient Cooling slot for cabinet heat dissipation.
通过上述技术方案,工作人员通过PLC控制器控制电子锁和电动伸缩杆的启闭,且PLC控制上电信连接有计时器,第一密封门打开后,计时器计时五分钟,五分钟之后通过PLC控制器控制电动伸缩杆带动滑块在滑道的内部后移,便于第一密封门关闭,减少第一密封门忘记关闭而影响该装置卫生性的可能性,同时当电子锁打开时,通过PLC控制器的作用打开电机,使得电机带动橡胶推块前移,在橡胶推块回转至原位时关闭电机,保鲜柜柜体的冷却保鲜、PLC控制器以及控制面板的使用等为现有机构,再次不做过多赘述。Through the above technical solution, the staff controls the opening and closing of the electronic lock and the electric telescopic rod through the PLC controller, and there is a timer connected to the telecommunications on the PLC control. After the first sealing door is opened, the timer counts for five minutes, and after five minutes, the PLC The controller controls the electric telescopic rod to drive the slider to move backward inside the slideway to facilitate the closing of the first sealed door, reducing the possibility that the first sealed door forgets to close and affects the hygiene of the device. At the same time, when the electronic lock is opened, the PLC The function of the controller turns on the motor, causing the motor to drive the rubber push block forward, and turns off the motor when the rubber push block rotates back to its original position. The cooling and preservation of the fresh-keeping cabinet body, the use of PLC controllers and control panels are existing mechanisms. Again without going into too much detail.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
本发明提供了一种生鲜农产品储存柜。具备以下有益效果:The invention provides a storage cabinet for fresh agricultural products. It has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该生鲜农产品储存柜,通过驱动件的作用驱动生鲜农产品从储存槽的后端向前前侧移动,便于工作人员从高处或者储存槽内部较深处取出生鲜农产品,提高生鲜农产品的取出效率,便于生鲜农产品以最快速度送入需要区域,保证生鲜农产品的时效性。(1) This fresh agricultural product storage cabinet drives the fresh agricultural products to move from the rear end of the storage tank to the front side through the action of the driving member, making it easier for staff to take out fresh agricultural products from high places or from deep inside the storage tank. Improve the efficiency of taking out fresh agricultural products, facilitate the delivery of fresh agricultural products to required areas as quickly as possible, and ensure the timeliness of fresh agricultural products.
(2)、该生鲜农产品储存柜,通过电动伸缩杆的作用带动滑块在滑道的内部滑移,滑块的移动带动第二连杆的转动,第二连杆的转动带动第一连杆的转动,第一连杆的转动带动第一密封门的移动,减少因工作人员忘记关闭第一密封门而使得灰尘等进入储存槽内部的可能性,提高该装置的安全性和卫生性。(2) In this fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, the electric telescopic rod drives the slider to slide inside the slideway. The movement of the slider drives the rotation of the second link, and the rotation of the second link drives the first link. The rotation of the rod and the rotation of the first connecting rod drive the movement of the first sealing door, reducing the possibility of dust and the like entering the inside of the storage tank due to the staff forgetting to close the first sealing door, and improving the safety and hygiene of the device.
(3)、该生鲜农产品储存柜,通过插杆和第四插槽的作用,便于对第二密封门起到限位作用,第二密封门对驱动槽起到密封作用,便于操作人员对驱动槽内部机构进行检修。(3) In this fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, through the action of the insertion rod and the fourth slot, it is convenient to limit the position of the second sealing door. The second sealing door plays a sealing role in the drive groove, making it easier for the operator to The internal mechanism of the drive tank is inspected.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明整体侧视结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一密封门结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the first sealing door of the present invention;
图4为本发明储存槽结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the storage tank of the present invention;
图5为本发明L型导向板结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the L-shaped guide plate of the present invention;
图6为本发明隔板侧视剖视结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic side sectional structural view of the partition of the present invention;
图7为本发明第二连杆俯视结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic top view of the structure of the second connecting rod of the present invention;
图8为本发明第二密封门侧视剖视结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic side sectional structural view of the second sealing door of the present invention;
图9为本发明图8中A处放大结构示意图。Figure 9 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of position A in Figure 8 of the present invention.
图中:1、保鲜柜柜体;2、遮阳顶;3、摄像头;4、储存槽;401、第一密封门;402、第一连杆;403、第二连杆;404、滑块;405、滑道;406、电动伸缩杆;5、驱动槽;501、L型槽;502、第二密封门;503、第一弹簧;504、第一插槽;505、第三插槽;506、第四插槽;507、插杆;508、手柄;509、第二弹簧;510、第二插槽;6、底板;601、L型导向板;7、方形槽;8、顶出结构;801、固定块;802、驱动轴;803、滑轮;804、皮带;805、橡胶推块;806、连接块;807、滑轨;9、通风槽;901、散热槽;10、隔板。In the picture: 1. Fresh-keeping cabinet body; 2. Sunshade top; 3. Camera; 4. Storage tank; 401. First sealing door; 402. First connecting rod; 403. Second connecting rod; 404. Slider; 405. Slideway; 406. Electric telescopic rod; 5. Drive slot; 501. L-shaped slot; 502. Second sealing door; 503. First spring; 504. First slot; 505. Third slot; 506 , fourth slot; 507, insertion rod; 508, handle; 509, second spring; 510, second slot; 6, bottom plate; 601, L-shaped guide plate; 7, square slot; 8, ejection structure; 801. Fixed block; 802. Drive shaft; 803. Pulley; 804. Belt; 805. Rubber push block; 806. Connecting block; 807. Slide rail; 9. Ventilation slot; 901. Heat sink; 10. Partition.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
如图1-9所示,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种生鲜农产品储存柜,包括保鲜柜柜体1,保鲜柜柜体1的前端面开设有若干个储存槽4,每个储存槽4的下方均开设有驱动槽5,保鲜柜柜体1通过储存槽4和驱动槽5前部开口,储存槽4通过第一密封门401密封,驱动槽5通过第二密封门502密封,储存槽4和驱动槽5之间通过隔板10分隔,隔板10的上端面放置有盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框,隔板10的中间位置处开设有方形槽7,储存槽4与驱动槽5通过方形槽7贯通,隔板10通过方形槽7前部开口,方形槽7内设有驱动放置在储存槽4内部的容纳框移出储存槽4的驱动件,生鲜农产品放置在储存槽4内部,通过驱动件的作用驱动生鲜农产品从储存槽4的后端向前前侧移动,便于工作人员从高处或者储存槽4内部较深处取出生鲜农产品,提高生鲜农产品的取出效率,便于生鲜农产品以最快速度送入需要区域,保证生鲜农产品的时效性。As shown in Figures 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, including a fresh-keeping cabinet body 1. A number of storage slots 4 are provided on the front end of the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1. Drive slots 5 are provided below the slots 4. The fresh-keeping cabinet body 1 is opened through the front of the storage slot 4 and the drive slot 5. The storage slot 4 is sealed by the first sealing door 401, and the drive slot 5 is sealed by the second sealing door 502. The storage tank 4 and the driving tank 5 are separated by a partition 10. A receiving frame for fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end of the partition 10. A square slot 7 is provided in the middle of the partition 10. The storage tank 4 and the driving tank are separated. 5 passes through the square groove 7, and the partition 10 passes through the front opening of the square groove 7. The square groove 7 is provided with a driving member that drives the receiving frame placed inside the storage tank 4 to move out of the storage tank 4. Fresh agricultural products are placed in the storage tank 4. Internally, the driving part drives the fresh agricultural products to move from the rear end of the storage tank 4 to the front side, which facilitates the staff to take out the fresh agricultural products from a high place or from a deeper place inside the storage tank 4, thereby improving the efficiency of taking out the fresh agricultural products. , to facilitate the delivery of fresh agricultural products to the required areas as quickly as possible and ensure the timeliness of fresh agricultural products.
如图6,驱动件包括位于隔板10下方的两个滑轨807,两个滑轨807分别位于方形槽7的左右两侧,两个滑轨807之间滑动连接有连接块806,连接块806的上端面固定安装有橡胶推块805,橡胶推块805的顶端延伸出方形槽7的槽口,橡胶推块805与方形槽7滑动连接,驱动槽5内设有驱动连接块806在滑轨807内部滑动以驱动生鲜农产品移出储存槽4内部的顶出结构8,通过顶出结构8的作用带动连接块806在滑轨807的内部滑动,连接块806的滑动可带动与连接块806固定连接的橡胶推块805的移动,橡胶推块805位于盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框下端面且与容纳框抵触,橡胶推块805向保鲜柜柜体1的前侧移动,会带动容纳框向前侧移动,便于操作人员取出容纳框。As shown in Figure 6, the driving member includes two slide rails 807 located below the partition 10. The two slide rails 807 are located on the left and right sides of the square slot 7 respectively. A connecting block 806 is slidingly connected between the two sliding rails 807. The connecting block A rubber push block 805 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of 806. The top of the rubber push block 805 extends out of the notch of the square groove 7. The rubber push block 805 is slidingly connected to the square groove 7. A driving connection block 806 is provided in the driving groove 5. The internal sliding of the rail 807 drives the fresh agricultural products to move out of the ejection structure 8 inside the storage tank 4. The ejection structure 8 drives the connecting block 806 to slide inside the slide rail 807. The sliding of the connecting block 806 can drive the connecting block 806 to The movement of the fixedly connected rubber push block 805. The rubber push block 805 is located on the lower end surface of the receiving frame containing fresh agricultural products and conflicts with the receiving frame. The rubber push block 805 moves toward the front side of the fresh-keeping cabinet 1, which will drive the receiving frame to The front side moves to facilitate the operator to take out the containing frame.
如图6,顶出结构8包括与驱动槽5内壁底端固定连接的四个固定块801,每两个相邻的固定块801之间转动连接有驱动轴802,驱动轴802的外侧套设有滑轮803,滑轮803与驱动轴802固定连接,滑轮803的圆周外壁开设有环形槽,两个滑轮803的外侧通过环形槽套设有皮带804,皮带804的移动方向与滑轨807的长边方向平行,连接块806的下端面与皮带804的外表面固定连接,其中一个滑轨807内设有驱动驱动轴802转动的电机,通过电机的作用带动其中一个驱动轴802的转动,驱动轴802与滑轮803固定连接,驱动轴802的转动会带动滑轮803的移动,滑轮803的转动会带动皮带804的转动,皮带804的移动会带动另一个滑轮803的转动,滑轮803上环形槽圆周外壁设有齿轮,皮带804的内表面设有与齿轮啮合的链条,同时皮带804的转动会带动与皮带804固定连接的连接块806在滑轨807的内部滑移,滑轨807对连接块806起到导向作用,连接块806的移动会带动与连接块806固定连接的橡胶推块805滑移,橡胶推块805与盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框抵触,橡胶推块805的移动会推动容纳框向前侧移动,便于取料。As shown in Figure 6, the ejection structure 8 includes four fixed blocks 801 fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the drive groove 5. A drive shaft 802 is rotatably connected between each two adjacent fixed blocks 801. The outside of the drive shaft 802 is sleeved There is a pulley 803. The pulley 803 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft 802. An annular groove is provided on the circumferential outer wall of the pulley 803. A belt 804 is set on the outside of the two pulleys 803 through the annular groove. The moving direction of the belt 804 is consistent with the long side of the slide rail 807. The direction is parallel, and the lower end surface of the connecting block 806 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the belt 804. One of the slide rails 807 is equipped with a motor that drives the drive shaft 802 to rotate. The motor drives one of the drive shafts 802 to rotate. The drive shaft 802 It is fixedly connected to the pulley 803. The rotation of the drive shaft 802 will drive the movement of the pulley 803. The rotation of the pulley 803 will drive the rotation of the belt 804. The movement of the belt 804 will drive the rotation of another pulley 803. The outer wall of the annular groove on the pulley 803 is provided with There are gears, and the inner surface of the belt 804 is provided with a chain that meshes with the gears. At the same time, the rotation of the belt 804 will drive the connecting block 806 fixedly connected to the belt 804 to slide inside the slide rail 807. The slide rail 807 plays a role in the connecting block 806. For guidance, the movement of the connecting block 806 will cause the rubber push block 805 fixedly connected to the connecting block 806 to slide. The rubber push block 805 will conflict with the containing frame containing fresh agricultural products. The movement of the rubber push block 805 will push the containing frame forward. Side movement for easy material retrieval.
如图4,隔板10的上端面固定安装有两个底板6,两个底板6分别位于方形槽7的两侧,底板6的前侧边高度低于底板6的后侧边高度,底板6与隔板10平滑过渡,橡胶推块805的高度小于底板6的后侧边高度,通过底板6的作用,盛装生鲜农产品的容纳框放置在两个底板6的上端面,初始状态下,橡胶推块805位于底板6的后侧边,当橡胶推块805在皮带804的作用下向前侧移动时,会推动容纳框向前侧移动,提高容纳框移动效率。As shown in Figure 4, two bottom plates 6 are fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the partition 10. The two bottom plates 6 are located on both sides of the square groove 7. The height of the front side of the bottom plate 6 is lower than the height of the rear side of the bottom plate 6. It transitions smoothly with the partition 10. The height of the rubber push block 805 is smaller than the height of the rear side of the base plate 6. Through the action of the base plate 6, the receiving frame containing fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end surfaces of the two base plates 6. In the initial state, the rubber push block 805 The push block 805 is located on the rear side of the bottom plate 6. When the rubber push block 805 moves forward under the action of the belt 804, it will push the containing frame to move forward, thereby improving the moving efficiency of the containing frame.
如图4,隔板10的前侧边固定安装有L型导向板601,L型导向板601向下方倾斜,L型导向板601与隔板10的前侧边平滑过渡,通过L型导向板601的作用,便于容纳框移出保鲜柜柜体1,工作人员将手放置在L型导向板601两侧,在容纳框移至L型导向板601上时抓住L型导向板601即可,省时省力。As shown in Figure 4, an L-shaped guide plate 601 is fixedly installed on the front side of the partition 10. The L-shaped guide plate 601 is inclined downward. The L-shaped guide plate 601 smoothly transitions from the front side of the partition 10. Through the L-shaped guide plate The function of 601 is to facilitate the moving of the containing frame out of the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1. The staff places their hands on both sides of the L-shaped guide plate 601 and grasps the L-shaped guide plate 601 when the containing frame is moved to the L-shaped guide plate 601. save time and energy.
如图3,第一密封门401与保鲜柜柜体1铰接连接,第一密封门401对储存槽4起到密封作用,储存槽4内表面设有与第一密封门401抵触且提高储存槽4密封性的橡胶密封圈,储存槽4侧壁上设有驱动第一密封门401对储存槽4起到密封作用的控制件,通过橡胶密封圈的作用提高第一密封门401与储存槽4连接的密封性,提高该装置的保温性能,当工作人员打开第一密封门401取走生鲜农产品,且忘记关闭第一密封门401时,通过控制件的作用控制第一密封门401回转,使得第一密封门401对储存槽4起到密封作用,提高该装置的密封性和卫生性,提高该装置的保温效果,节省能源。As shown in Figure 3, the first sealing door 401 is hingedly connected to the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1. The first sealing door 401 plays a sealing role in the storage tank 4. The inner surface of the storage tank 4 is provided with a structure that conflicts with the first sealing door 401 and raises the storage tank. 4. A sealing rubber sealing ring. The side wall of the storage tank 4 is provided with a control part that drives the first sealing door 401 to seal the storage tank 4. The rubber sealing ring improves the connection between the first sealing door 401 and the storage tank 4. The tightness of the connection improves the heat preservation performance of the device. When the staff opens the first sealing door 401 to take away fresh agricultural products and forgets to close the first sealing door 401, the rotation of the first sealing door 401 is controlled by the action of the control part. The first sealing door 401 has a sealing effect on the storage tank 4, thereby improving the sealing and hygiene of the device, improving the heat preservation effect of the device, and saving energy.
如图7,控制件包括与储存槽4侧壁顶端固定连接的滑道405,滑道405内滑移连接有滑块404,滑块404远离滑道405的一侧延伸出滑道405的槽口,滑块404延伸出滑道405槽口的部分活动连接有第二连杆403,第二连杆403远离滑块404的一端活动连接有与第一密封门401内壁活动连接的第一连杆402,储存槽4的侧壁上固定连接有与滑块404固定连接的电动伸缩杆406,电动伸缩杆406位于滑道405后方,当工作人员忘记关门时,打开电动伸缩杆406,电动伸缩杆406的伸长端与滑块404固定连接,通过电动伸缩杆406的作用控制滑块404在滑道405的内部向后滑移,滑块404的移动会带动第二连杆403的转动,进而会带动第一连杆402的转动,第一连杆402的转动会带动与第一连杆402活动连接的第一密封门401回转,并且使得第一密封门401对储存槽4起到密封作用。As shown in Figure 7, the control part includes a slide 405 fixedly connected to the top of the side wall of the storage tank 4. A slide block 404 is slidably connected in the slide 405. The slide block 404 extends out of the groove of the slide 405 on the side away from the slide 405. The part of the slider 404 extending out of the notch of the slideway 405 is movably connected to a second link 403. One end of the second link 403 away from the slider 404 is movably connected to a first link movably connected to the inner wall of the first sealed door 401. Rod 402, an electric telescopic rod 406 fixedly connected to the slider 404 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the storage tank 4. The electric telescopic rod 406 is located behind the slide 405. When the staff forgets to close the door, open the electric telescopic rod 406, and the electric telescopic rod 406 will The extended end of the rod 406 is fixedly connected to the slider 404. The slider 404 is controlled to slide backward inside the slideway 405 through the action of the electric telescopic rod 406. The movement of the slider 404 will drive the rotation of the second connecting rod 403. In turn, the first connecting rod 402 will be driven to rotate, and the rotation of the first connecting rod 402 will drive the first sealing door 401 movably connected with the first connecting rod 402 to rotate, and make the first sealing door 401 seal the storage tank 4 effect.
如图8,驱动槽5的下方开设有与驱动槽5贯通的L型槽501,L型槽501内滑动连接有柔性的第二密封门502,第二密封门502的顶端延伸出L型槽501,第二密封门502延伸出L型槽501的部分延伸至驱动槽5内,第二密封门502与L型槽501的内壁通过第一弹簧503固定连接,第二密封门502对驱动槽5起到密封作用,隔板10上设有便于第二密封门502对驱动槽5起到密封作用的插件,操作人员将第二密封门502从L型槽501内拉出,第二密封门502具有柔性,此时第一弹簧503被拉伸,当第二密封门502对驱动槽5起到密封作用时,通过插件的作用便于第二密封门502与隔板10固定连接,减少第二密封门502回落至L型槽501内部的可能性,通过第二密封门502的作用对驱动槽5起到密封作用,减少灰尘等进入驱动槽5内部而影响该装置使用的可能性,同时便于操作人员对驱动槽5内部结构进行检修。As shown in Figure 8, an L-shaped groove 501 is opened below the driving groove 5 and penetrates the driving groove 5. A flexible second sealing door 502 is slidably connected in the L-shaped groove 501, and the top end of the second sealing door 502 extends out of the L-shaped groove. 501. The part of the second sealing door 502 extending out of the L-shaped groove 501 extends into the driving groove 5. The second sealing door 502 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the L-shaped groove 501 through the first spring 503. The second sealing door 502 is opposite to the driving groove 501. 5 plays a sealing role. The partition 10 is provided with an insert that facilitates the second sealing door 502 to seal the driving groove 5. The operator pulls the second sealing door 502 out of the L-shaped groove 501. 502 is flexible. At this time, the first spring 503 is stretched. When the second sealing door 502 seals the driving groove 5, the second sealing door 502 is conveniently connected to the partition 10 through the plug-in, reducing the second sealing door 502. The possibility of the sealing door 502 falling back to the inside of the L-shaped groove 501 can seal the driving groove 5 through the action of the second sealing door 502, reducing the possibility of dust etc. entering the interior of the driving groove 5 and affecting the use of the device, and at the same time facilitating the The operator inspects the internal structure of the drive tank 5 .
如图9,隔板10内由前至后依次开设有第一插槽504、第二插槽510和第三插槽505,第二密封门502的顶端开设有第四插槽506,插件包括位于第一插槽504内且与第一插槽504滑动连接的插杆507,插杆507的前端通过第一插槽504延伸出隔板10,插杆507延伸出隔板10的部分固定安装有手柄508,手柄508与隔板10通过套设在插杆507外侧的第二弹簧509固定连接,第二密封门502的顶端开设有尺寸与插杆507适配的第四插槽506,第三插槽505的尺寸与插杆507的尺寸适配,第二插槽510的尺寸与第二密封门502的尺寸适配,当第二密封门502插入至第二插槽510内部且与第二插槽510插紧连接时,操作人员松开插杆507,插杆507的初始状态是位于第一插槽504内且第二弹簧509被拉伸,没有外力作用下,第二弹簧509回弹,插杆507贯穿第四插槽506且进入第三插槽505内部,插杆507与第三插槽505插紧连接,通过插杆507的作用对第二密封门502起到限位作用,便于第二密封门502对驱动槽5起到密封作用,减少插杆507在重力和第一弹簧503的作用下回落至L型槽501内。As shown in Figure 9, a first slot 504, a second slot 510 and a third slot 505 are provided in the partition 10 from front to back. A fourth slot 506 is provided at the top of the second sealing door 502. The plug-in includes The insertion rod 507 is located in the first slot 504 and is slidingly connected to the first slot 504. The front end of the insertion rod 507 extends out of the partition 10 through the first slot 504. The insertion rod 507 extends out of the partition 10 and is fixedly installed. There is a handle 508, and the handle 508 is fixedly connected to the partition 10 through a second spring 509 set on the outside of the insertion rod 507. The top of the second sealing door 502 is provided with a fourth slot 506 with a size adapted to the insertion rod 507. The size of the three slots 505 is adapted to the size of the insertion rod 507, and the size of the second slot 510 is adapted to the size of the second sealing door 502. When the second sealing door 502 is inserted into the second slot 510 and connected with the third When the two slots 510 are connected tightly, the operator releases the insertion rod 507. The initial state of the insertion rod 507 is that it is located in the first slot 504 and the second spring 509 is stretched. Without the action of external force, the second spring 509 returns. The insertion rod 507 penetrates the fourth slot 506 and enters the third slot 505. The insertion rod 507 is tightly connected to the third slot 505, and the second sealing door 502 is limited by the action of the insertion rod 507. , so that the second sealing door 502 can seal the driving groove 5 and reduce the insertion rod 507 from falling back into the L-shaped groove 501 under the action of gravity and the first spring 503 .
如图1,保鲜柜柜体1的顶端固定安装有对保鲜柜柜体1起到遮阳挡雨作用的遮阳顶2,遮阳顶2的下端面设有起到录像作用的摄像头3,保鲜柜柜体1的侧边设有控制面板,保鲜柜柜体1内设有PLC控制器,PLC控制器用于接收用户输入信息和信息处理以及控制信号发出,第一密封门401上设有受到PLC控制的电子锁,电动伸缩杆406、电机和电子锁的启闭均通过PLC控制器控制,储存槽4内开设有便于通气的通风槽9,保鲜柜柜体1上开设有便于保鲜柜柜体1散热的散热槽901,工作人员通过PLC控制器控制电子锁和电动伸缩杆406的启闭,且PLC控制上电信连接有计时器,第一密封门401打开后,计时器计时五分钟,五分钟之后通过PLC控制器控制电动伸缩杆406带动滑块404在滑道405的内部后移,便于第一密封门401关闭,减少第一密封门401忘记关闭而影响该装置卫生性的可能性,同时当电子锁打开时,通过PLC控制器的作用打开电机,使得电机带动橡胶推块805前移,在橡胶推块805回转至原位时关闭电机,保鲜柜柜体1的冷却保鲜、PLC控制器以及控制面板的使用等为现有机构,再次不做过多赘述。As shown in Figure 1, the top of the fresh-keeping cabinet 1 is fixedly installed with a sunshade 2 that protects the fresh-keeping cabinet 1 from sun and rain. The lower end of the sun-shade 2 is equipped with a camera 3 that plays a video recording role. The fresh-keeping cabinet A control panel is provided on the side of the body 1, and a PLC controller is provided in the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1. The PLC controller is used to receive user input information, process information and send out control signals. The first sealed door 401 is provided with a PLC controlled The opening and closing of the electronic lock, electric telescopic rod 406, motor and electronic lock are all controlled by the PLC controller. A ventilation slot 9 is provided in the storage tank 4 to facilitate ventilation, and a ventilation slot 9 is provided in the storage tank 4 to facilitate heat dissipation of the fresh-keeping cabinet 1. The heat dissipation tank 901, the staff controls the opening and closing of the electronic lock and the electric telescopic rod 406 through the PLC controller, and there is a timer connected to the telecommunications on the PLC control. After the first sealing door 401 is opened, the timer counts for five minutes. After five minutes The electric telescopic rod 406 is controlled by the PLC controller to drive the slider 404 to move backward inside the slideway 405 to facilitate the closing of the first sealing door 401 and reduce the possibility that the first sealing door 401 forgets to close and affects the hygiene of the device. At the same time, When the electronic lock is opened, the motor is turned on through the action of the PLC controller, so that the motor drives the rubber push block 805 to move forward. When the rubber push block 805 rotates to the original position, the motor is turned off. The cooling and preservation of the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1, the PLC controller and The use of the control panel is an existing mechanism and will not be described in detail again.
使用时,接通电源,打开开关,盛装有生鲜农产品的容纳框放置在隔板10上端面,容纳框放置在底板6上端面,由于底板6的倾斜度在十五至三十度左右,容纳框不会倾倒;When in use, the power is turned on, the switch is turned on, the receiving frame containing fresh agricultural products is placed on the upper end of the partition 10, and the receiving frame is placed on the upper end of the bottom plate 6. Since the inclination of the bottom plate 6 is about fifteen to thirty degrees, The holding frame will not tip over;
需要取出生鲜农产品时,工作人员通过控制面板控制电动伸缩杆406打开,电动伸缩杆406带动滑块404在滑道405内滑移,滑块404向前侧滑移,带动第二连杆403转动,第二连杆403的转动会带动与第二连杆403活动连接的第一连杆402转动,第一连杆402的转动会带动与第一连杆402活动连接的第一密封门401转动,此时露出储存槽4;When fresh agricultural products need to be taken out, the staff controls the electric telescopic rod 406 to open through the control panel. The electric telescopic rod 406 drives the slider 404 to slide in the slideway 405. The slider 404 slides forward and drives the second link 403. Rotation, the rotation of the second link 403 will drive the first link 402 movably connected to the second link 403 to rotate, and the rotation of the first link 402 will drive the first sealing door 401 movably connected to the first link 402 Turn to expose storage tank 4;
PLC控制器控制电机打开,电机带动其中一个驱动轴802转动,其中一个驱动轴802的转动会带动与驱动轴802固定连接的滑轮803转动,滑轮803的转动会带动皮带804的转动,皮带804的转动会带动连接块806和橡胶推块805的移动,连接块806、橡胶推块805和皮带804固定连接,滑轨807对连接块806的滑移起到导向作用,连接块806向前侧移动,推动容纳框向前侧移动,容纳框向前侧移动移出储存槽4并且通过L型导向板601的作用移出保鲜柜柜体1,工作人员在第一密封门401开启后,手放在L型导向板601旁侧等待容纳框移出即可,当容纳框位于保鲜柜柜体1高处或者储存槽4内部深处时,通过橡胶推块805的作用推出容纳框,减少容纳框取出时间,提高生鲜农产品的新鲜度,在最短时间内将生鲜农产品送至需要的区域;The PLC controller controls the motor to turn on, and the motor drives one of the drive shafts 802 to rotate. The rotation of one of the drive shafts 802 will drive the pulley 803 fixedly connected to the drive shaft 802 to rotate. The rotation of the pulley 803 will drive the rotation of the belt 804. The rotation of the belt 804 The rotation will drive the connecting block 806 and the rubber push block 805 to move. The connecting block 806, the rubber push block 805 and the belt 804 are fixedly connected. The slide rail 807 guides the sliding of the connecting block 806, and the connecting block 806 moves forward. , push the accommodating frame to move forward, the accommodating frame moves forward to move out of the storage tank 4 and out of the fresh-keeping cabinet 1 through the action of the L-shaped guide plate 601. After the first sealing door 401 is opened, the staff puts their hands on the L Just wait for the containing frame to be moved out next to the guide plate 601. When the containing frame is located high in the fresh-keeping cabinet 1 or deep inside the storage tank 4, the containing frame is pushed out through the action of the rubber push block 805, thereby reducing the time for taking out the containing frame. Improve the freshness of fresh agricultural products and deliver them to the areas where they are needed in the shortest possible time;
橡胶推块805具有弹性,当橡胶推块805回转至原位时,PLC控制器控制该电机关闭,计时器即使五分钟后,PLC控制器控制电动伸缩杆406打开,电动伸缩杆406带动滑块404在滑道405内滑移,滑块404向后侧滑移,带动第二连杆403反向转动,第二连杆403的转动会带动与第二连杆403活动连接的第一连杆402反向转动,第一连杆402的转动会带动与第一连杆402活动连接的第一密封门401反向转动,第一密封门401对储存槽4起到封闭作用;The rubber push block 805 is elastic. When the rubber push block 805 rotates to the original position, the PLC controller controls the motor to turn off. After the timer is five minutes, the PLC controller controls the electric telescopic rod 406 to open, and the electric telescopic rod 406 drives the slider. 404 slides in the slideway 405, the slider 404 slides to the rear, driving the second link 403 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the second link 403 will drive the first link movably connected with the second link 403 402 rotates in the opposite direction, and the rotation of the first connecting rod 402 will drive the first sealing door 401 movably connected with the first connecting rod 402 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the first sealing door 401 plays a role in sealing the storage tank 4;
需要检修电机时,操作人员抓住手柄508,且手动将手柄508向前侧拉动,手柄508的前移会带动插杆507前移,插杆507与第三插槽505和第二密封门502断开连接,此时第二弹簧509被拉伸,由于初始状态下第一弹簧503被拉伸,第一弹簧503回弹,第二密封门502回落至L型槽501内,露出驱动槽5,便于操作人员对该装置进行检修;When the motor needs to be inspected, the operator grabs the handle 508 and manually pulls the handle 508 forward. The forward movement of the handle 508 will drive the insertion rod 507 to move forward. The insertion rod 507 is connected with the third slot 505 and the second sealing door 502 When the connection is disconnected, the second spring 509 is stretched. Since the first spring 503 is stretched in the initial state, the first spring 503 rebounds, and the second sealing door 502 falls back into the L-shaped groove 501, exposing the driving groove 5 , to facilitate the operator to inspect and repair the device;
保鲜柜柜体1的使用以及PLC控制器的使用为现有技术,在此不做过多赘述;The use of the fresh-keeping cabinet body 1 and the use of the PLC controller are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here;
放置生鲜农产品的容纳框底部为封闭结构,减少生鲜农产品上的水珠通过方形槽7落入驱动槽5内部,这就是该生鲜农产品储存柜的使用过程,同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The bottom of the receiving frame for placing fresh agricultural products is a closed structure to reduce the water droplets on the fresh agricultural products from falling into the driving groove 5 through the square groove 7. This is the use process of the fresh agricultural product storage cabinet, and the details are not given in this manual. The contents described belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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