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CN115020094A - A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor - Google Patents

A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor Download PDF

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CN115020094A
CN115020094A CN202210941384.1A CN202210941384A CN115020094A CN 115020094 A CN115020094 A CN 115020094A CN 202210941384 A CN202210941384 A CN 202210941384A CN 115020094 A CN115020094 A CN 115020094A
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magnetic core
coil
frequency
current signal
sensing coil
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CN115020094B (en
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马庆
吴皓
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Shandong Youbai Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Shandong University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/183Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using transformers with a magnetic core
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase AC
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R15/00Details of measuring arrangements of the types provided for in groups G01R17/00 - G01R29/00, G01R33/00 - G01R33/26 or G01R35/00
    • G01R15/14Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks
    • G01R15/18Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers
    • G01R15/186Adaptations providing voltage or current isolation, e.g. for high-voltage or high-current networks using inductive devices, e.g. transformers using current transformers with a core consisting of two or more parts, e.g. clamp-on type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/24Magnetic cores
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F27/00Details of transformers or inductances, in general
    • H01F27/28Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
    • H01F27/30Fastening or clamping coils, windings, or parts thereof together; Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing, or other support
    • H01F27/306Fastening or mounting coils or windings on core, casing or other support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F38/00Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
    • H01F38/20Instruments transformers
    • H01F38/22Instruments transformers for single phase AC
    • H01F38/28Current transformers
    • H01F38/30Constructions
    • H01F2038/305Constructions with toroidal magnetic core

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  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Instrument Details And Bridges, And Automatic Balancing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,属于电变量测量技术领域。所述的低成本高频电流信号传感器包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路的环状磁芯,感测线圈设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈围成的空间;所述感测线圈的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小;本发明对磁芯材料要求低,可获得很好的频率特性,采集频率范围宽,能够实现高频电流信号的采集,线圈置于磁芯气隙处或者绕在有气隙的磁芯上,可通过阻抗设计获得良好的选频特性,省掉后置选频电路,极大的降低了成本。

Figure 202210941384

The invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, which belongs to the technical field of electrical variable measurement. The low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor includes: a ring-shaped magnetic core with a gap for surrounding the circuit to be measured, and the sensing coil is arranged at the gap position of the ring-shaped magnetic core, so that the magnetic line of force passes through the sensor in whole or in part. The space enclosed by the measuring coil; the two ends of the sensing coil are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal; the present invention has low requirements on the material of the magnetic core , good frequency characteristics can be obtained, the acquisition frequency range is wide, and the acquisition of high-frequency current signals can be realized. Frequency characteristics, eliminating the need for post-frequency selection circuit, greatly reducing the cost.

Figure 202210941384

Description

一种低成本高频电流信号传感器A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高频电流信号传感器技术领域,特别涉及一种低成本高频电流信号传感器。The invention relates to the technical field of high-frequency current signal sensors, in particular to a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor.

背景技术Background technique

本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本发明相关的背景技术,并不必然构成现有技术。The statements in this section merely provide background related to the present disclosure and do not necessarily constitute prior art.

交流线路故障基本使用电流信号或高频信号(一般在3MHZ~30MHZ范围内)作为检测依据,其中高频信号采集,依赖高频电流互感器或罗氏线圈。AC line faults basically use current signals or high-frequency signals (usually in the range of 3MHZ~30MHZ) as the detection basis, in which high-frequency signal acquisition relies on high-frequency current transformers or Rogowski coils.

发明人发现,高频电流互感器要求使用高频低磁滞材料,输出频率范围需要定制或使用后置选频电路;罗氏线圈制造精度要求更高,制造成本高,同样需要后置选频电路。The inventor found that the high-frequency current transformer requires the use of high-frequency and low-hysteresis materials, and the output frequency range needs to be customized or use a post-frequency selection circuit; the Rogowski coil requires higher manufacturing precision and high manufacturing costs, and also requires a post-frequency selection circuit. .

中国专利CN201911109810.X,公开了一种具备宽频、宽幅测量及抗磁干扰能力的电流互感器,其在气隙处设置了霍尔元件,霍尔元件感知信号的频域受元件本身参数的限制,频域局限在一小段区域内(一般小于1MHZ),无法实现用于故障检测的高频信号的探测。Chinese patent CN201911109810.X discloses a current transformer with wide-band, wide-band measurement and anti-magnetic interference capabilities, which is provided with a Hall element at the air gap, and the frequency domain of the Hall element's sensing signal is affected by the parameters of the element itself. Restriction, the frequency domain is limited to a small area (generally less than 1MHZ), and the detection of high-frequency signals for fault detection cannot be realized.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,使用带气隙的磁芯,对磁芯材料要求低,可获得很好的频率特性,采集频率范围宽,能够实现高频电流信号的采集,线圈置于磁芯气隙处或者绕在有气隙的磁芯上,可通过阻抗设计获得良好的选频特性,省掉后置选频电路,极大的降低了成本。In order to solve the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, which uses a magnetic core with an air gap, has low requirements on the material of the magnetic core, can obtain good frequency characteristics, and has a wide acquisition frequency range. It can realize the acquisition of high-frequency current signals. The coil is placed at the air gap of the magnetic core or wound on the magnetic core with an air gap. Good frequency selection characteristics can be obtained through impedance design, and the post frequency selection circuit can be omitted. Reduced costs.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

本发明第一方面提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器。A first aspect of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor.

一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路的环状磁芯,感测线圈设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈围成的空间;A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, comprising: a ring-shaped magnetic core with a gap for surrounding a circuit under test, a sensing coil is arranged at the gap position of the ring-shaped magnetic core, so that all or part of the magnetic line of force passes through the sensor. The space enclosed by the measuring coil;

所述感测线圈的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

可以理解的,环状磁芯可以是圆形和方形,也有可能是其他形状,比如椭圆、长方形、五边形、六边形等等。It can be understood that the annular magnetic core can be circular or square, or other shapes, such as ellipse, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon, and so on.

作为可选的一种实现方式,环状磁芯的缺口位置设置的感测线圈为板载线圈。As an optional implementation manner, the sensing coil provided at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.

作为可选的一种实现方式,感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。As an optional implementation, the inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

作为可选的一种实现方式,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的圆环状磁芯。As an optional implementation manner, the annular magnetic core is a circular annular magnetic core with a gap.

作为可选的一种实现方式,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的方形或矩形环状磁芯。As an optional implementation manner, the annular magnetic core is a square or rectangular annular magnetic core with a notch.

作为可选的一种实现方式,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的开合式环状磁芯,包括第一磁芯和第二磁芯,第一磁芯的第一端和第二磁芯的第一端活动连接,第一磁芯的第二端和第二磁芯的第二端之间为缺口。As an optional implementation manner, the annular magnetic core is an open-close annular magnetic core with a gap, including a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core, the first end of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core The first end of the core is movably connected, and a gap is formed between the second end of the first magnetic core and the second end of the second magnetic core.

本发明第二方面提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器。A second aspect of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor.

一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路的环状磁芯,感测线圈环绕设置在环状磁芯上,以使得磁力线全部穿过感测线圈围成的空间;A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, comprising: a ring-shaped magnetic core with a gap for surrounding the circuit under test, the sensing coil is arranged around the ring-shaped magnetic core, so that the magnetic lines of force all pass through the surrounding of the sensing coil. formed space;

所述感测线圈的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

作为可选的一种实现方式,感测线圈的电感值L为:L=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径。As an optional implementation manner, the inductance value L of the sensing coil is: L=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, and D is the diameter of the coil.

作为可选的一种实现方式,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的圆环状磁芯;或者,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的方形或矩形环状磁芯。As an optional implementation manner, the annular magnetic core is a circular annular magnetic core with a gap; or, the annular magnetic core is a square or rectangular annular magnetic core with a gap.

作为可选的一种实现方式,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的开合式环状磁芯,包括第一磁芯和第二磁芯,第一磁芯的第一端和第二磁芯的第一端活动连接,第一磁芯的第二端和第二磁芯的第二端之间为缺口。As an optional implementation manner, the annular magnetic core is an open-close annular magnetic core with a gap, including a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core, the first end of the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core The first end of the core is movably connected, and a gap is formed between the second end of the first magnetic core and the second end of the second magnetic core.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1、本发明所述的低成本高频电流信号传感器,使用带气隙的磁芯,对磁芯材料要求低,可获得很好的频率特性,采集频率范围宽,能够实现高频电流信号的采集。1. The low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor of the present invention uses a magnetic core with an air gap, which has low requirements on the material of the magnetic core, can obtain good frequency characteristics, has a wide collection frequency range, and can realize the high-frequency current signal. collection.

2、本发明所述的低成本高频电流信号传感器,线圈置于磁芯气隙处或者绕在有气隙的磁芯上,可通过阻抗设计获得良好的选频特性,省掉后置选频电路,极大的降低了成本。2. In the low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor of the present invention, the coil is placed at the air gap of the magnetic core or wound around the magnetic core with an air gap, and good frequency selection characteristics can be obtained through impedance design, eliminating the need for post-selection selection. frequency circuit, greatly reducing the cost.

本发明附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will become apparent from the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

附图说明Description of drawings

构成本发明的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。The accompanying drawings forming a part of the present invention are used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and the exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention.

图1为本发明实施例提供的低成本高频电流信号传感器的原理图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图2为本发明实施例1提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图一。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram 1 of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明实施例1提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图二。FIG. 3 is a second schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例2提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图一。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram 1 of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例2提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图二。FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例3提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图一。FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图7为本发明实施例3提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图二。FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图8为本发明实施例3提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图三。FIG. 8 is a third schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

图9为本发明实施例4提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图一。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram 1 of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图10为本发明实施例4提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图二。FIG. 10 is a second schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图11为本发明实施例4提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图三。FIG. 11 is a third schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.

图12为本发明实施例5提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图。FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.

图13为本发明实施例6提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图。FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.

图14为本发明实施例7提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.

图15为本发明实施例8提供的磁芯与感测线圈位置示意图。FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the positions of the magnetic core and the sensing coil according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

其中,1-环状磁芯;2-感测线圈;3-被测线路。Among them, 1-ring magnetic core; 2-sensing coil; 3-tested circuit.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图与实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

应该指出,以下详细说明都是示例性的,旨在对本发明提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.

需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本发明的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present invention. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural as well, furthermore, it is to be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "including" are used in this specification, it indicates that There are features, steps, operations, devices, components and/or combinations thereof.

在不冲突的情况下,本发明中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。Embodiments of the invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

实施例1:Example 1:

如图1、图2和图3所示,本发明实施例1提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈2围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, Embodiment 1 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensor The measuring coil 2 is arranged at the notch position of the annular magnetic core, so that the magnetic force line passes through the space enclosed by the sensing coil 2 in whole or in part;

所述感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1 .

本实施例中,环状磁芯的缺口位置设置的感测线圈为板载线圈。In this embodiment, the sensing coil provided at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.

感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。The inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); among them, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的圆环状磁芯。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is a circular annular magnetic core with a notch.

实施例2:Example 2:

如图1、图4和图5所示,本发明实施例2提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2环绕设置在环状磁芯1上,以使得磁力线全部穿过感测线圈围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, comprising: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a notch for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensor The measuring coil 2 is arranged around the annular magnetic core 1, so that the magnetic lines of force all pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil;

感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 98340DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 98340DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1 .

本实施例中,感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。In this embodiment, the inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的圆环状磁芯。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is a circular annular magnetic core with a notch.

实施例3:Example 3:

如图1、图6、图7和图8所示,本发明实施例3提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈2围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , Embodiment 3 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core with a notch for surrounding the circuit under test 3 1. The sensing coil 2 is arranged at the notch position of the annular magnetic core, so that all or part of the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil 2;

所述感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 563956DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 563956DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the frequency selection characteristics of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1

本实施例中,环状磁芯的缺口位置设置的感测线圈为板载线圈。In this embodiment, the sensing coil provided at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.

感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。The inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); among them, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的开合式圆环状磁芯,包括第一磁芯和第二磁芯,第一磁芯的第一端和第二磁芯的第一端活动连接,第一磁芯的第二端和第二磁芯的第二端之间为缺口。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is an open-close annular magnetic core with a gap, including a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core, the first end of the first magnetic core and the third magnetic core of the second magnetic core One end is movably connected, and a gap is formed between the second end of the first magnetic core and the second end of the second magnetic core.

实施例4:Example 4:

如图1、图9、图10和图11所示,本发明实施例4提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈2围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 9 , FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 , Embodiment 4 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, comprising: a ring-shaped magnetic core with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test 1. The sensing coil 2 is arranged at the notch position of the annular magnetic core, so that all or part of the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil 2;

所述感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 291741DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 291741DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the frequency selection characteristics of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1

本实施例中,环状磁芯的缺口位置设置的感测线圈为板载线圈。In this embodiment, the sensing coil provided at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.

感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。The inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); among them, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的开合式方向或者矩形环状磁芯,包括第一磁芯和第二磁芯,第一磁芯的第一端和第二磁芯的第一端活动连接,第一磁芯的第二端和第二磁芯的第二端之间为缺口。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is an open-close direction or rectangular annular magnetic core with a gap, including a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core, a first end of the first magnetic core and a second magnetic core The first end of the first magnetic core is flexibly connected, and a gap is formed between the second end of the first magnetic core and the second end of the second magnetic core.

实施例5:Example 5:

如图1和图12所示,本发明实施例5提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2设置在环状磁芯的缺口位置,以使得磁力线全部或者部分穿过感测线圈2围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 12 , Embodiment 5 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensing coil 2 It is arranged at the notch position of the annular magnetic core, so that all or part of the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil 2;

所述感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 593540DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 593540DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1 .

本实施例中,环状磁芯的缺口位置设置的感测线圈为板载线圈。In this embodiment, the sensing coil provided at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.

感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。The inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); among them, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的方向或者矩形环状磁芯。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is a direction with a notch or a rectangular annular magnetic core.

实施例6:Example 6:

如图1和图13所示,本发明实施例6提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2环绕设置在环状磁芯1上,以使得磁力线全部穿过感测线圈围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 13 , Embodiment 6 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensing coil 2 It is arranged around the annular magnetic core 1, so that all the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil;

感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 64973DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 64973DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1.

本实施例中,感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。In this embodiment, the inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的开合式方向或者矩形环状磁芯,包括第一磁芯和第二磁芯,第一磁芯的第一端和第二磁芯的第一端活动连接,第一磁芯的第二端和第二磁芯的第二端之间为缺口。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is an open-close direction or rectangular annular magnetic core with a gap, including a first magnetic core and a second magnetic core, a first end of the first magnetic core and a second magnetic core The first end of the first magnetic core is flexibly connected, and a gap is formed between the second end of the first magnetic core and the second end of the second magnetic core.

实施例7:Example 7:

如图1和图14所示,本发明实施例7提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2环绕设置在环状磁芯1上,以使得磁力线全部穿过感测线圈围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 14 , Embodiment 7 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensing coil 2 It is arranged around the annular magnetic core 1, so that all the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil;

感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, which is calculated according to the resonant frequency formula:

Figure 385096DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 385096DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonance capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1.

本实施例中,感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。In this embodiment, the inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的方向或者矩形环状磁芯。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is a direction with a notch or a rectangular annular magnetic core.

实施例8:Example 8:

如图1和图15所示,本发明实施例8提供了一种低成本高频电流信号传感器,包括:带有缺口的用于环绕被测线路3的环状磁芯1,感测线圈2环绕设置在环状磁芯1上,以使得磁力线全部穿过感测线圈围成的空间;As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 15 , Embodiment 8 of the present invention provides a low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, including: a ring-shaped magnetic core 1 with a gap for surrounding the circuit 3 under test, a sensing coil 2 It is arranged around the annular magnetic core 1, so that all the magnetic lines of force pass through the space enclosed by the sensing coil;

感测线圈2的两端并联有谐振电容,根据输出信号与电流高频信号强度的比例关系,确定高频电流信号强度的大小。Two ends of the sensing coil 2 are connected in parallel with resonant capacitors, and the strength of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relationship between the output signal and the strength of the current high-frequency signal.

本实施例中,感测线圈2可使用PCB的板载线圈或漆包线等结构,通过磁芯导磁率和气隙宽度(磁芯开口宽度),计算出感测线圈2的等效电感,感测线圈2的两端并联一个谐振电容,用于优化选频品质,输出信号仅包含高频部分,当磁芯与感测线圈的空间位置相对固定时,输出信号正比于电流高频分量,且比值固定。In this embodiment, the sensing coil 2 can use the on-board coil or enameled wire structure of the PCB, and calculate the equivalent inductance of the sensing coil 2 through the magnetic core permeability and the air gap width (magnetic core opening width). A resonant capacitor is connected in parallel at both ends of 2 to optimize the quality of frequency selection. The output signal only contains the high-frequency part. When the spatial position of the magnetic core and the sensing coil is relatively fixed, the output signal is proportional to the high-frequency component of the current, and the ratio is fixed. .

等效电路为LC谐振电路,根据谐振频率计算公式:The equivalent circuit is an LC resonant circuit, and the formula for calculating the resonant frequency is:

Figure 549361DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Figure 549361DEST_PATH_IMAGE001

其中,f为频率(单位:Hz);π为圆周率;L为线圈的等效电感量(单位:H);C为谐振电容的容值(单位:F)。Among them, f is the frequency (unit: Hz); π is the pi; L is the equivalent inductance of the coil (unit: H); C is the capacitance of the resonant capacitor (unit: F).

本实施例中,如图1所示,可直接通过调整L1和C1的值来调整电路的选频特性。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , the frequency selection characteristic of the circuit can be adjusted directly by adjusting the values of L1 and C1 .

本实施例中,感测线圈的电感值l为:l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44);其中,N为线圈匝数,D为线圈直径,L为线圈总长度。In this embodiment, the inductance l of the sensing coil is: l=0.01DN2/(L/D+0.44); wherein, N is the number of turns of the coil, D is the diameter of the coil, and L is the total length of the coil.

本实施例中,所述环状磁芯为带有缺口的圆形环状磁芯。In this embodiment, the annular magnetic core is a circular annular magnetic core with a notch.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, characterized by:
the method comprises the following steps: the annular magnetic core is provided with a gap and used for surrounding a measured line, and the sensing coil is arranged at the gap position of the annular magnetic core so that the magnetic lines of force completely or partially pass through a space surrounded by the sensing coil;
and the two ends of the sensing coil are connected with a resonant capacitor in parallel, and the intensity of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relation between the output signal and the intensity of the current high-frequency signal.
2. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 1, wherein:
the sensing coil arranged at the notch position of the annular magnetic core is an on-board coil.
3. A low cost high frequency current signal sensor as claimed in claim 1 or 2 wherein:
the inductance value l of the sensing coil is: l =0.01DN 2/(L/D + 0.44); wherein, N is the coil number of turns, D is the coil diameter, and L is the coil total length.
4. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 1, wherein:
the annular magnetic core is an annular magnetic core with a notch.
5. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 1, wherein:
the annular magnetic core is a square or rectangular annular magnetic core with a notch.
6. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 1, wherein:
annular magnetic core is for having notched open-close type annular magnetic core, including first magnetic core and second magnetic core, the first end of first magnetic core and the first end swing joint of second magnetic core, is the breach between the second end of first magnetic core and the second end of second magnetic core.
7. A low-cost high-frequency current signal sensor, characterized by:
the method comprises the following steps: the annular magnetic core is provided with a gap and used for surrounding a measured line, and the sensing coil is arranged on the annular magnetic core in a surrounding manner so that magnetic lines of force all penetrate through a space defined by the sensing coil;
and the two ends of the sensing coil are connected with a resonant capacitor in parallel, and the intensity of the high-frequency current signal is determined according to the proportional relation between the output signal and the intensity of the current high-frequency signal.
8. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 7, wherein:
the inductance value l of the sensing coil is: l =0.01DN 2/(L/D + 0.44); wherein, N is the coil number of turns, D is the coil diameter, and L is the coil total length.
9. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 7, wherein:
the annular magnetic core is an annular magnetic core with a notch; or, the annular magnetic core is a square or rectangular annular magnetic core with a notch.
10. The low cost high frequency current signal sensor of claim 7, wherein:
annular magnetic core is for having notched open-close type annular magnetic core, including first magnetic core and second magnetic core, the first end of first magnetic core and the first end swing joint of second magnetic core, is the breach between the second end of first magnetic core and the second end of second magnetic core.
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