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CN115061095B - A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay - Google Patents

A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115061095B
CN115061095B CN202210656139.6A CN202210656139A CN115061095B CN 115061095 B CN115061095 B CN 115061095B CN 202210656139 A CN202210656139 A CN 202210656139A CN 115061095 B CN115061095 B CN 115061095B
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delay
test
interval
preset
chirp
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CN115061095A (en
Inventor
周勇
侯福金
李涛
王鹏军
周山
吴猛
马乃轩
李庆营
丛波日
房明
刘群
朱丹阳
朱新远
韩亮
杨少华
宋宁
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Beijing Yuanqing Huihong Information Technology Co ltd
Shandong High Speed Construction Management Group Co ltd
Shandong Hi Speed Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd
Shandong Hi Speed Engineering Inspection and Testing Co Ltd
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Beijing Yuanqing Huihong Information Technology Co ltd
Shandong High Speed Construction Management Group Co ltd
Shandong Hi Speed Engineering Consulting Group Co Ltd
Shandong Hi Speed Engineering Inspection and Testing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202210656139.6A priority Critical patent/CN115061095B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/28Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/285Receivers
    • G01S7/292Extracting wanted echo-signals
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S13/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of radio waves, e.g. radar systems; Analogous systems using reflection or reradiation of waves whose nature or wavelength is irrelevant or unspecified
    • G01S13/02Systems using reflection of radio waves, e.g. primary radar systems; Analogous systems
    • G01S13/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S13/08Systems for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/28Details of pulse systems
    • G01S7/285Receivers
    • G01S7/295Means for transforming co-ordinates or for evaluating data, e.g. using computers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/35Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/352Receivers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/02Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S13/00
    • G01S7/35Details of non-pulse systems
    • G01S7/352Receivers
    • G01S7/354Extracting wanted echo-signals

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,包括:步骤1:获取毫米波雷达对目标物进行测距时接收的回波信号;步骤2:基于回波信号和预设的原始chirp信号,构建第一中频信号;步骤3:基于第一中频信号,确定目标物的粗粒度的预估测距区间;步骤4:基于预估测距区间,确定延时Td;步骤5:基于回波信号和相对于原始chirp信号延时延时Td后的延时chirp信号,构建第二中频信号;步骤6:基于第二中频信号,确定目标物的细粒度的目标距离。本发明的基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,提升了测距精度。

The present invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay, comprising: step 1: obtaining an echo signal received when a millimeter wave radar performs ranging on a target; step 2: constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal; step 3: determining a coarse-grained estimated ranging interval of the target based on the first intermediate frequency signal; step 4: determining a delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval; step 5: constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a delayed chirp signal after a delay T d relative to the original chirp signal; step 6: determining a fine-grained target distance of the target based on the second intermediate frequency signal. The millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay of the present invention improves ranging accuracy.

Description

Millimeter wave high-precision distance measurement method based on accurate chirp delay
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay.
Background
Currently, in the traditional millimeter wave measurement principle and engineering implementation, the accuracy of actual ranging is limited by Rangebin resolution, which is basically due to the insufficient frequency resolution capability of the intermediate frequency signal. However, since the frequency component of the intermediate frequency signal generated by the millimeter wave analog front end is limited, the ranging accuracy cannot be infinitely refined, and the current level only uses rangebin for ranging, so that the accuracy of coarse ranging (generally in centimeter level) can be achieved.
Thus, a solution is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, which comprises the steps of firstly performing coarse ranging, determining the approximate position of a target object, determining the delay chirp according to the approximate position, constructing a new intermediate frequency with echo, and performing fine-granularity ranging on the approximate position according to the new intermediate frequency, thereby improving the ranging precision.
The millimeter wave high-precision distance measurement method based on accurate chirp delay provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the following steps:
Step 1, acquiring an echo signal received when a millimeter wave radar ranges a target object;
Step 2, constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal;
Step 3, determining an estimated ranging interval of coarse granularity of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal;
Step 4, determining a delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval;
step 5, constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d relative to the original chirp signal;
and 6, determining the fine-grained target distance of the target object based on the second intermediate frequency signal.
Preferably, the step 2 of constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal includes:
and constructing a first intermediate frequency signal according to the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal based on a preset first construction rule.
Preferably, the step 3 of determining an estimated ranging interval of coarse granularity of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal includes:
Analyzing the first intermediate frequency signal based on a preset first analysis rule to obtain a plurality of first distance values;
And respectively taking the maximum value and the minimum value in the first distance value as interval boundaries to manufacture an estimated distance measurement interval of coarse granularity of the target object.
Preferably, the step 4 of determining the delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval includes:
construction interval-delay Shi Ku;
And determining the delay T d corresponding to the estimated ranging interval based on the interval-delay Shi Ku.
Preferably, the step 5 includes constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d with respect to the original chirp signal, including:
And based on a preset second construction rule, constructing a second intermediate frequency signal according to the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d relative to the original chirp signal.
Preferably, the determining, based on the second intermediate frequency signal, the target distance of the fine granularity of the target object includes:
And analyzing the second intermediate frequency signal based on a preset second analysis rule to obtain a plurality of second distance values which are used as the fine-grained target distance of the target object.
Preferably, the construction interval-delay library includes:
acquiring a preset test interval set, wherein the test interval set comprises a plurality of intervals;
Obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to the interval and used for carrying out interval suitable delay test, wherein the test records comprise a test process and a test result;
performing process splitting on the test process to obtain a plurality of sub-processes;
Acquiring a preset first characteristic extraction template and a process evaluation library corresponding to the process type of the sub-process;
Performing feature extraction on the sub-process based on the first feature extraction template to obtain a plurality of first feature values;
Constructing a process description factor based on the first characteristic value;
determining an evaluation value based on the process evaluation library and the process description factor;
Acquiring process weights of the sub-processes corresponding to the test processes;
Assigning the evaluation value to correspond to the process weight, obtaining a target value, and correlating with the corresponding test record;
Accumulating and calculating the target value associated with the test record to obtain a target value sum;
extracting the maximum target value and the corresponding delay in the test result in the test record;
Pairing the time delay with the interval to obtain a pairing item;
acquiring a preset blank database, and adding the pairing items into the blank database;
and when the pairing items which are required to be added into the blank database are added, taking the blank database as an interval-delay Shi Ku, and completing construction.
Preferably, the obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to the interval and used for performing an interval suitable delay test includes:
acquiring a preset manual input warehouse;
determining a test record which is input by a first tester and is suitable for delay test of the interval and corresponds to the interval from the manual input library;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
When a plurality of second testers start to perform interval suitable delay tests, an online conference room is built, and all the second testers are connected into the online conference room;
Acquiring a plurality of first dialogue records generated by the person testing person in the online conference room;
A test record is determined based on the first session record.
Preferably, the determining a test record based on the first dialogue record includes:
Extracting the semantics of the first dialogue record to obtain first semantics;
Acquiring a preset irrelevant semantic library, and matching the first semantic with a second semantic in the irrelevant semantics;
If the matching is met, eliminating the first dialogue record corresponding to the first semantic matched;
when the first dialogue records needing to be removed are removed, taking the rest first dialogue records as second dialogue records;
establishing a time axis;
Acquiring a generation time point of the dialogue record;
Correspondingly setting the second dialogue record on the time axis based on the generation time point;
Acquiring a preset test semantic library;
Matching the first semantics corresponding to the second dialogue record with third semantics in the test semantics library;
If the matching is met, acquiring a preset item to be recorded corresponding to the third semantic matched, and simultaneously taking a preset number of second dialogue records before and/or after the second dialogue records corresponding to the first semantic matched on the time axis as a third dialogue record;
determining whether the item to be recorded is effective based on the third dialogue record;
if yes, taking the corresponding item to be recorded as a target to be recorded;
And integrating the targets to be recorded to obtain a test record.
Preferably, the determining whether the to-be-recorded item is effective based on the third dialogue record includes:
Acquiring a preset semantic understanding model;
inputting the second dialogue record and the third dialogue record corresponding to the matched first semantics into the semantic understanding model, and determining whether the item to be recorded takes effect or not;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
Acquiring a preset second feature extraction template and an effective determination library corresponding to the first semantic matching and conforming to the third semantic matching;
based on the second feature extraction template, extracting features of the first semantics corresponding to the third dialogue record and the position relationship of the second dialogue record and the third dialogue record corresponding to the matched and matched first semantics on the time axis to obtain a plurality of second feature values;
constructing a semantic description factor based on the second characteristic value;
and determining whether the item to be recorded is effective or not based on the effective determination library and the semantic description factor.
Additional features and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims thereof as well as the appended drawings.
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the invention and together with the embodiments of the invention, serve to explain the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay in an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, it being understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation of the present invention only, and are not intended to limit the present invention.
The embodiment of the invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, which is shown in figures 1-3 and comprises the following steps:
Step 1, acquiring an echo signal received when a millimeter wave radar ranges a target object;
Step 2, constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal;
Step 3, determining an estimated ranging interval of coarse granularity of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal;
Step 4, determining a delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval;
step 5, constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d relative to the original chirp signal;
Step 6, determining the fine granularity target distance of the target object based on the second intermediate frequency signal;
step 2, constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal, including:
based on a preset first construction rule, constructing a first intermediate frequency signal according to the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal;
step 3, determining an estimated ranging interval of coarse granularity of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal, including:
Analyzing the first intermediate frequency signal based on a preset first analysis rule to obtain a plurality of first distance values;
Taking the maximum value and the minimum value in the first distance value as interval boundaries respectively, and manufacturing an estimated distance measurement interval of coarse granularity of the target object;
And 4, determining a delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval, including:
construction interval-delay Shi Ku;
Based on the interval-delay Shi Ku, determining a delay T d corresponding to the estimated ranging interval;
The step 5 of constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d relative to the original chirp signal, includes:
Based on a preset second construction rule, constructing a second intermediate frequency signal according to the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal delayed by the delay T d relative to the original chirp signal;
the determining the fine-grained target distance of the target object based on the second intermediate frequency signal includes:
And analyzing the second intermediate frequency signal based on a preset second analysis rule to obtain a plurality of second distance values which are used as the fine-grained target distance of the target object.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
After the millimeter wave radar is used for scanning the target object, the echo signal is reflected from the target object. A preset first construction rule is introduced, wherein the first construction rule is that, as shown in fig. 2, the echo signal and the original chirp signal are spread in the same frequency-time coordinate system (vertical axis frequency, horizontal axis), and the difference between the frequencies of the radar echo signal and the original chirp signal in the overlapping area is used as a first intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 1 in the figure). Based on a first construction rule, constructing a first intermediate frequency signal according to the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal. A preset first analysis rule is introduced, wherein the first analysis rule is to perform frequency domain analysis on a first intermediate frequency signal, and frequency points in the first intermediate frequency signal correspond to the distance from an origin to a target, so that a first distance value can be obtained, and the method belongs to the technical category of the conventional millimeter wave radar ranging principle. And respectively taking the maximum value and the minimum value in the first distance value as interval boundaries to construct an estimated ranging interval, as shown in fig. 3. And introducing interval-delay Shi Ku, wherein delay values corresponding to different estimated ranging intervals are stored in an interval-delay library. And determining the delay T d corresponding to the estimated ranging interval based on the interval-delay library. A second construction rule is introduced, which is identical to the first construction rule, and a second intermediate frequency signal (intermediate frequency 2 in the figure) is constructed based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal, as shown in fig. 2. And introducing a preset second analysis rule, wherein the second analysis rule is the same as the first analysis rule, and carrying out frequency domain analysis on the second intermediate frequency signal based on the second analysis rule to obtain the target distance of fine granularity.
The application firstly carries out coarse ranging, determines the approximate position of the target object, determines delay chirp according to the approximate position, constructs a new intermediate frequency with the echo, carries out fine-granularity ranging on the approximate position according to the new intermediate frequency, and improves the ranging precision.
The embodiment of the invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision distance measurement method based on accurate chirp delay, which constructs an interval-delay library and comprises the following steps:
acquiring a preset test interval set, wherein the test interval set comprises a plurality of intervals;
Obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to the interval and used for carrying out interval suitable delay test, wherein the test records comprise a test process and a test result;
performing process splitting on the test process to obtain a plurality of sub-processes;
Acquiring a preset first characteristic extraction template and a process evaluation library corresponding to the process type of the sub-process;
Performing feature extraction on the sub-process based on the first feature extraction template to obtain a plurality of first feature values;
Constructing a process description factor based on the first characteristic value;
determining an evaluation value based on the process evaluation library and the process description factor;
Acquiring process weights of the sub-processes corresponding to the test processes;
Assigning the evaluation value to correspond to the process weight, obtaining a target value, and correlating with the corresponding test record;
Accumulating and calculating the target value associated with the test record to obtain a target value sum;
extracting the maximum target value and the corresponding delay in the test result in the test record;
Pairing the time delay with the interval to obtain a pairing item;
acquiring a preset blank database, and adding the pairing items into the blank database;
and when the pairing items which are required to be added into the blank database are added, taking the blank database as an interval-delay Shi Ku, and completing construction.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
When the interval-delay library is constructed, a preset interval is introduced, wherein the interval is different estimated ranging intervals. Obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to intervals for performing interval suitable delay tests, wherein the interval suitable tests are that a tester fixedly places a millimeter wave radar and a target object, the distance between the millimeter wave radar and the target object is fixed, different delay chirp is set after the interval is estimated by a measurement area, the rationality of the delay chirp is determined according to the comparison between the final ranging result and the fixed distance between the millimeter wave radar and the target object, the test records comprise test processes and test results, the test processes are, for example, which testers exist and which test operations are performed by the testers, and the test results are the determined suitable delay chirp.
It is desirable to determine the appropriate delay chirp for the different regions based on the test records. However, because of the large influence of human factors in the test, the test process needs to be verified. Splitting the testing process into a plurality of sub-processes, and introducing a preset first feature extraction template and a process evaluation library corresponding to the process type of the sub-process, wherein the process type can be, for example, a testing operation type and the like, and the process evaluation library stores evaluation values corresponding to different process description factors. Based on the first feature extraction template, feature extraction is performed on the segmentation process to obtain a plurality of first feature values, such as experience level values of testers, the number of steps for performing operation, and the like. Based on the first eigenvalue, a process description factor is constructed, the process description factor can be a description vector constructed based on the first eigenvalue, and the construction vector and the description vector based on the data belong to the category of the prior art, and are not described in detail. An evaluation value is determined based on the process description factor and the process evaluation library. The process weights of the sub-processes corresponding to the test processes are obtained, and the process weights represent the importance degree of the sub-processes relative to the test processes. The sub-process is given a corresponding process weight (both are multiplied) to obtain the target value. And accumulating the target values associated with the test records to obtain a target value sum, wherein the accumulated calculation formula is as follows: for the sum of the target values, α i is the ith target value associated with the test record, and n is the total number of target values associated with the test record. And selecting the maximum target value and the corresponding delay in the test result in the test record to pair with the corresponding interval, and incorporating a blank database to construct a database. The accuracy of the interval-delay Shi Ku construction is guaranteed, and convenience and applicability of the delay T d corresponding to the range interval estimated based on the library inquiry are improved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, which comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to a section and used for carrying out section suitable delay test, wherein the test records comprise:
acquiring a preset manual input warehouse;
determining a test record which is input by a first tester and is suitable for delay test of the interval and corresponds to the interval from the manual input library;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
When a plurality of second testers start to perform interval suitable delay tests, an online conference room is built, and all the second testers are connected into the online conference room;
Acquiring a plurality of first dialogue records generated by the person testing person in the online conference room;
A test record is determined based on the first session record.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
The test records are obtained in two modes, namely, the first mode is that the first tester inputs the test records manually, and different first testers input the test records manually and all exist in a manual input warehouse, and the second mode is that when each second tester starts to test, the second tester enters an online conference room, dialogues are carried out in the online conference room, and the test records are determined based on the first dialog records.
The embodiment of the invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, which is used for determining a test record based on a first dialogue record and comprises the following steps:
Extracting the semantics of the first dialogue record to obtain first semantics;
Acquiring a preset irrelevant semantic library, and matching the first semantic with a second semantic in the irrelevant semantics;
If the matching is met, eliminating the first dialogue record corresponding to the first semantic matched;
when the first dialogue records needing to be removed are removed, taking the rest first dialogue records as second dialogue records;
establishing a time axis;
Acquiring a generation time point of the dialogue record;
Correspondingly setting the second dialogue record on the time axis based on the generation time point;
Acquiring a preset test semantic library;
Matching the first semantics corresponding to the second dialogue record with third semantics in the test semantics library;
If the matching is met, acquiring a preset item to be recorded corresponding to the third semantic matched, and simultaneously taking a preset number of second dialogue records before and/or after the second dialogue records corresponding to the first semantic matched on the time axis as a third dialogue record;
determining whether the item to be recorded is effective based on the third dialogue record;
if yes, taking the corresponding item to be recorded as a target to be recorded;
And integrating the targets to be recorded to obtain a test record.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
When determining test records based on the first dialogue records, firstly, a preset irrelevant semantic library is introduced, a large number of irrelevant semantics are stored in the irrelevant semantic library, for example, the current points, the test time and the like, the first semantics extracted from the first dialogue records are matched with the second semantics in the irrelevant semantic library, and if the matching is met, the corresponding first dialogue records are removed. And eliminating irrelevant dialogue content, reducing the resources determined by the test records, and improving the efficiency of determining the test records.
And setting the second dialogue record which is not rejected on the time axis. A preset test semantic library is introduced, a large number of semantics related to a test topic are stored in the test semantic library, for example, the 'distance measurement result is more than or equal to', the first semantics corresponding to the second dialogue record are matched with the third semantics in the test semantic library, if the matching is met, the record is required, a preset item to be recorded corresponding to the third semantics corresponding to the matching is obtained, for example, the third semantics is 'distance measurement 10 m', the item to be recorded is 'distance measurement result is 10 m', but the item to be recorded is not necessarily the result required to be recorded, for example, a mouth error is generated when a second tester reads the distance, and the 'distance measurement is not 10.1 m' later, so that whether the item to be recorded is effective or not is required to be recorded is determined according to the preset number of third dialogue records before and/or after the second dialogue record corresponding to the first semantics corresponding to the matching is met on a time axis. And integrating the effective items to be recorded as targets to be recorded to obtain a test record. The test record is determined through the chat conversation process of the tester, the user does not need to input by himself, convenience is improved, the method is particularly suitable for the test scene when more data need to be recorded, in addition, the test record is effectively verified, and accuracy of determining the test record based on the chat record is improved.
The embodiment of the invention provides a millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, which is used for determining whether an item to be recorded takes effect or not based on the third dialogue record, and comprises the following steps:
Acquiring a preset semantic understanding model;
inputting the second dialogue record and the third dialogue record corresponding to the matched first semantics into the semantic understanding model, and determining whether the item to be recorded takes effect or not;
And/or the number of the groups of groups,
Acquiring a preset second feature extraction template and an effective determination library corresponding to the first semantic matching and conforming to the third semantic matching;
based on the second feature extraction template, extracting features of the first semantics corresponding to the third dialogue record and the position relationship of the second dialogue record and the third dialogue record corresponding to the matched and matched first semantics on the time axis to obtain a plurality of second feature values;
constructing a semantic description factor based on the second characteristic value;
and determining whether the item to be recorded is effective or not based on the effective determination library and the semantic description factor.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
Based on the third dialogue record, when determining whether the item to be recorded is effective, the method comprises the steps of firstly, introducing a preset semantic understanding model, wherein the semantic understanding model is an artificial intelligent model obtained by training a neural network model to be converged by utilizing a large number of records for manually understanding the semantic and/or a large number of test processes effective semantics (such as unchanged after speaking test results) and invalid semantics (such as unchanged after speaking test results), the model training and the neural network model belong to the category of the prior art, and are not repeated, inputting a second dialogue record and a fourth dialogue record which are matched and correspond to the first semantics into the semantic understanding model to determine whether the item to be recorded is effective, secondly, introducing a preset second feature extraction template and an effective determination library which are matched and correspond to the first semantics when the third semantics are matched, wherein the effective determination library stores the result of determining whether the first semantics corresponding to different semantic description factors are effective, and extracting the second dialogue record and the second dialogue record corresponding to the first semantics corresponding to the matched and the third dialogue record corresponding to the second semantic on the time axis on the basis of the second feature extraction template, and extracting the second dialogue record and the second dialogue record corresponding to the first semantics on the time axis on the basis of the second feature extraction template, and obtaining the feature value of the second dialogue value and the second feature value which is the negative feature value. Based on the second feature values, a semantic description factor is constructed, which is the same as the process description factor. Based on the validation determination library and the semantic description factor, it is determined whether the item to be recorded is validated. The comprehensiveness and the accuracy of whether the item to be recorded takes effect or not are improved, and meanwhile, the method is more intelligent.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1.一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,包括:1. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay, characterized by comprising: 步骤1:获取毫米波雷达对目标物进行测距时接收的回波信号;Step 1: Obtain the echo signal received when the millimeter wave radar measures the distance to the target; 步骤2:基于所述回波信号和预设的原始chirp信号,构建第一中频信号;Step 2: constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal; 步骤3:基于所述第一中频信号,确定目标物的粗粒度的预估测距区间;Step 3: Determine a coarse-grained estimated ranging interval of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal; 步骤4:基于所述预估测距区间,确定延时TdStep 4: Determine the delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval; 步骤5:基于所述回波信号和相对于所述原始chirp信号延时所述延时Td后的延时chirp信号,构建第二中频信号;Step 5: constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal after being delayed by the delay Td relative to the original chirp signal; 步骤6:基于所述第二中频信号,确定目标物的细粒度的目标距离;Step 6: Determine a fine-grained target distance of the target object based on the second intermediate frequency signal; 所述步骤4:基于所述预估测距区间,确定延时Td,包括:The step 4: determining the delay T d based on the estimated ranging interval includes: 构建区间-延时库;Build interval-delay library; 基于所述区间-延时库,确定所述所述预估测距区间对应的延时TdDetermine the delay T d corresponding to the estimated ranging interval based on the interval-delay library; 所述构建区间-延时库,包括:The construction interval-delay library includes: 获取预设的测试区间集,所述测试区间集包括:多个区间;Acquire a preset test interval set, the test interval set comprising: a plurality of intervals; 获取所述区间对应的进行区间适宜延时测试的多个测试记录,所述测试记录包括:测试过程和测试结果;Acquire multiple test records corresponding to the interval for performing interval appropriate delay test, the test records including: test process and test results; 对所述测试过程进行过程拆分,获得多个分过程;Decomposing the test process to obtain multiple sub-processes; 获取所述分过程的过程类型对应的预设的第一特征提取模板和过程评价库;Acquire a preset first feature extraction template and a process evaluation library corresponding to the process type of the sub-process; 基于所述第一特征提取模板,对所述分过程进行特征提取,获得多个第一特征值;Based on the first feature extraction template, extract features from the sub-process to obtain a plurality of first feature values; 基于所述第一特征值,构建过程描述因子;Based on the first eigenvalue, construct a process description factor; 基于所述过程评价库和所述过程描述因子,确定评价值;Determining an evaluation value based on the process evaluation library and the process description factor; 获取所述分过程对应于所述测试过程的过程权重;Obtaining a process weight of the sub-process corresponding to the test process; 赋予所述评价值对应所述过程权重,获得目标值,并与对应所述测试记录进行关联;Assigning the evaluation value a corresponding process weight, obtaining a target value, and associating it with the corresponding test record; 累加计算所述测试记录关联的所述目标值,获得目标值和;Accumulating and calculating the target values associated with the test records to obtain a target value sum; 提取最大所述目标值和对应的所述测试记录中的所述测试结果中的延时;Extracting the maximum target value and the corresponding delay in the test result in the test record; 将所述延时与对应所述区间进行配对,获得配对项;Pairing the delay with the corresponding interval to obtain a pairing item; 获取预设的空白数据库,将所述配对项添加进所述空白数据库中;Obtain a preset blank database, and add the matching item into the blank database; 当需要添加进所述空白数据库中的所述配对项均添加进后,将所述空白数据库作为区间-延时库,完成构建。When all the paired items that need to be added to the blank database are added, the blank database is used as an interval-delay library to complete the construction. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述步骤2:基于所述回波信号和预设的原始chirp信号,构建第一中频信号,包括:2. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the step 2: constructing a first intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the preset original chirp signal comprises: 基于预设的第一构建规则,根据所述所述回波信号和预设的原始chirp信号,构建第一中频信号。Based on a preset first construction rule, a first intermediate frequency signal is constructed according to the echo signal and a preset original chirp signal. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述步骤3:基于所述第一中频信号,确定目标物的粗粒度的预估测距区间,包括:3. The millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay according to claim 1, characterized in that the step 3: determining the coarse-grained estimated ranging interval of the target object based on the first intermediate frequency signal comprises: 基于预设的第一分析规则,对所述所述第一中频信号进行分析,获取多个第一距离值;Analyze the first intermediate frequency signal based on a preset first analysis rule to obtain a plurality of first distance values; 将所述第一距离值中的最大值和最小值分别作为区间边界,制作目标物的粗粒度的预估测距区间。The maximum value and the minimum value of the first distance values are used as interval boundaries to produce a coarse-grained estimated distance measurement interval of the target object. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述步骤5:基于所述回波信号和相对于所述原始chirp信号延时所述延时Td后的延时chi rp信号,构建第二中频信号,包括:4. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the step 5: constructing a second intermediate frequency signal based on the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal after the delay Td relative to the original chirp signal, comprises: 基于预设的第二构建规则,根据所述回波信号和相对于所述原始chirp信号延时所述延时Td后的延时chi rp信号,构建第二中频信号。Based on a preset second construction rule, a second intermediate frequency signal is constructed according to the echo signal and the delayed chirp signal after being delayed by the delay Td relative to the original chirp signal. 5.如权利要求1所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第二中频信号,确定目标物的细粒度的目标距离,包括:5. The millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay according to claim 1, characterized in that the step of determining the fine-grained target distance of the target object based on the second intermediate frequency signal comprises: 基于预设的第二分析规则,对所述所述第二中频信号进行分析,获取多个第二距离值,并作为目标物的细粒度的目标距离。Based on a preset second analysis rule, the second intermediate frequency signal is analyzed to obtain a plurality of second distance values, which are used as fine-grained target distances of the target object. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述获取所述区间对应的进行区间适宜延时测试的多个测试记录,包括:6. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the step of obtaining a plurality of test records corresponding to the interval for performing an interval suitable delay test comprises: 获取预设的人工输入库;Obtain a preset manual input library; 从所述人工输入库中确定所述区间对应的第一测试人输入的进行区间适宜延时测试的测试记录;Determine from the manual input library the test record of the interval suitable delay test input by the first tester corresponding to the interval; 和/或,and/or, 当多个第二测试人开始进行区间适宜延时测试时,构建在线会议室,将全部所述第二测试人接入所述在线会议室;When multiple second testers start to conduct the interval appropriate delay test, an online conference room is constructed, and all the second testers are connected to the online conference room; 获取所述第二测试人在所述在线会议室内产生的多个第一对话记录;Acquire a plurality of first conversation records generated by the second tester in the online conference room; 基于所述第一对话记录,确定测试记录。Based on the first conversation record, a test record is determined. 7.如权利要求6所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第一对话记录,确定测试记录,包括:7. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on accurate chirp delay as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that the step of determining the test record based on the first conversation record comprises: 对所述第一对话记录进行语义提取,获得第一语义;Performing semantic extraction on the first conversation record to obtain first semantics; 获取预设的无关语义库,将所述第一语义与所述无关语义中的第二语义进行匹配;Obtaining a preset irrelevant semantic library, and matching the first semantic with a second semantic in the irrelevant semantic; 若匹配符合,剔除匹配符合的所述第一语义对应的所述第一对话记录;If the match is met, the first conversation record corresponding to the first semantics that matches the match is deleted; 当需要剔除的所述第一对话记录均剔除后,将剩余的所述第一对话记录作为第二对话记录;After all the first conversation records that need to be deleted are deleted, the remaining first conversation records are used as second conversation records; 建立时间轴;Create a timeline; 获取所述对话记录的产生时间点;Obtaining the time point at which the conversation record is generated; 基于所述产生时间点,将所述第二对话记录对应设置于所述时间轴上;Based on the generation time point, the second conversation record is correspondingly set on the time axis; 获取预设的测试语义库;Get the preset test semantic library; 将所述第二对话记录对应的所述第一语义与所述测试语义库中的第三语义进行匹配;Matching the first semantics corresponding to the second conversation record with the third semantics in the test semantic library; 若匹配符合,获取匹配符合的所述第三语义对应的预设的待记录项,同时,将所述时间轴上匹配符合的所述第一语义对应的所述第二对话记录前和/或后预设数目个所述第二对话记录作为第三对话记录;If the match is met, obtaining a preset to-be-recorded item corresponding to the third semantics that matches the match, and at the same time, taking a preset number of the second conversation records before and/or after the second conversation record corresponding to the first semantics that matches the match on the timeline as the third conversation record; 基于所述第三对话记录,确定所述待记录项是否生效;Based on the third conversation record, determining whether the item to be recorded is effective; 若是,将对应所述待记录项作为待记录目标;If yes, the corresponding item to be recorded is used as the target to be recorded; 整合各所述待记录目标,获得测试记录。Integrate the targets to be recorded to obtain a test record. 8.如权利要求7所述的一种基于精确chirp延时的毫米波高精度测距方法,其特征在于,所述基于所述第三对话记录,确定所述待记录项是否生效,包括:8. A millimeter wave high-precision ranging method based on precise chirp delay according to claim 7, characterized in that the determining whether the item to be recorded is effective based on the third conversation record comprises: 获取预设的语义理解模型;Obtain the preset semantic understanding model; 将匹配符合的所述第一语义对应的所述第二对话记录以及所述第三对话记录输入至所述语义理解模型,确定所述待记录项是否生效;Inputting the second conversation record and the third conversation record corresponding to the first semantics that match the first semantics into the semantic understanding model to determine whether the item to be recorded is effective; 和/或,and/or, 获取与第三语义进行匹配时匹配符合的所述第一语义对应的预设的第二特征提取模板和生效确定库;Acquire a preset second feature extraction template and a validation determination library corresponding to the first semantics that matches when matching with the third semantics; 基于所述第二特征提取模板,对所述第三对话记录对应的所述第一语义以及匹配符合的所述第一语义对应的所述第二对话记录和所述第三对话记录在所述时间轴上的位置关系进行特征提取,获得多个第二特征值;Based on the second feature extraction template, feature extraction is performed on the first semantics corresponding to the third conversation record and the positional relationship between the second conversation record and the third conversation record corresponding to the first semantics that matches the third conversation record on the timeline to obtain a plurality of second feature values; 基于所述第二特征值,构建语义描述因子;constructing a semantic description factor based on the second eigenvalue; 基于所述生效确定库和所述语义描述因子,确定所述待记录项是否生效。Based on the effectiveness determination library and the semantic description factor, it is determined whether the item to be recorded is effective.
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