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CN115090442B - Injection apparatus with multiple liquid storage cavities - Google Patents

Injection apparatus with multiple liquid storage cavities Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115090442B
CN115090442B CN202211016930.7A CN202211016930A CN115090442B CN 115090442 B CN115090442 B CN 115090442B CN 202211016930 A CN202211016930 A CN 202211016930A CN 115090442 B CN115090442 B CN 115090442B
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China
Prior art keywords
liquid
controller
connecting pipe
box body
electric control
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202211016930.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115090442A (en
Inventor
程波
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Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
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Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B9/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour
    • B05B9/03Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material
    • B05B9/04Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump
    • B05B9/0403Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent material, without essentially mixing with gas or vapour characterised by means for supplying liquid or other fluent material with pressurised or compressible container; with pump with pumps for liquids or other fluent material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/08Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means
    • B05B12/12Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material to be discharged, of ambient medium or of target ; responsive to condition of spray devices or of supply means, e.g. pipes, pumps or their drive means responsive to conditions of ambient medium or target, e.g. humidity, temperature position or movement of the target relative to the spray apparatus
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/14Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for supplying a selected one of a plurality of liquids or other fluent materials or several in selected proportions to a spray apparatus, e.g. to a single spray outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B12/00Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area
    • B05B12/16Arrangements for controlling delivery; Arrangements for controlling the spray area for controlling the spray area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories

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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-liquid storage cavity injection device which comprises a liquid storage box and a controller, wherein the liquid storage box comprises a box body main body, a spray head, a first connecting pipe, a fixed frame and a pump body, the spray head is arranged on one side of the box body main body, one end of the fixed frame is connected with the spray head, the other end of the fixed frame is connected with the box body main body, and the first connecting pipe is arranged in the fixed frame; the box body main body is internally provided with a plurality of liquid mechanisms and a middle pipeline, each liquid mechanism comprises a second connecting pipe, an electric control valve and liquid cavities, and each liquid cavity is used for storing different liquids; the electric control valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the liquid cavity, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the middle pipeline; one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the spray head, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the middle pipeline, and the pump body is arranged on the first connecting pipe; the controller is electrically connected with the pump body and each electric control valve. The technical scheme provided by the invention is that the spray head can spray different liquids from different liquid cavities.

Description

一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置A spraying device with multiple liquid storage chambers

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及喷射装置技术领域,特别涉及一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置。The invention relates to the technical field of injection devices, in particular to an injection device with multiple liquid storage chambers.

背景技术Background technique

现有技术中,喷射装置是用于向目标物体喷射对应液体的设备,现有的喷射装置包括一个喷口和一个液体容器,这就导致了喷射装置只能通过喷口向目标物体喷射一种液体,不能做到一个喷射装置能从多种液体中选择一种液体进行喷射的功能,明显不能满足工业化对于效率和成本的要求,现有的喷射装置的设计导致喷射装置喷射液体种类单一,当某一场景涉及到需要喷射不同种液体时,则需要配备多个喷射装置,而多个喷射装置的配置又提高了对存储空间的要求,并加大了管理难度。In the prior art, a spraying device is a device used to spray a corresponding liquid to a target object. The existing spraying device includes a nozzle and a liquid container, which results in that the spraying device can only spray a liquid to the target object through the nozzle. It is impossible to achieve the function of a spraying device that can select one liquid from various liquids for spraying, which obviously cannot meet the requirements of industrialization for efficiency and cost. The design of the existing spraying device results in a single type of liquid sprayed by the spraying device. When a certain When the scene involves spraying different kinds of liquids, multiple spraying devices need to be equipped, and the configuration of multiple spraying devices increases the requirements for storage space and increases the difficulty of management.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的主要目的是提供一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置,旨在解决现在喷射装置无法从多种液体中选择一种进行喷射的问题。The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a spraying device with multiple liquid storage chambers, aiming at solving the problem that the present spraying device cannot select one of various liquids for spraying.

为实现上述目的,本发明提出的技术方案是:To achieve the above object, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is:

一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置,包括储液盒和控制器,所述储液盒包括盒体主体、喷头、第一连接管、固定架和泵体,所述喷头设置于所述盒体主体的一侧,所述固定架的其中一端连接所述喷头,所述固定架的另一端连接所述盒体主体,所述第一连接管设置于所述固定架内;所述盒体主体内设置若干液体机构和中间管路,所述液体机构包括第二连接管、电控阀和液体腔,各所述液体腔用于储存不同的液体;所述电控阀设置于所述第二连接管,所述第二连接管的其中一端连通所述液体腔,所述第二连接管的另一端连通所述中间管路;所述第一连接管其中一端连通喷头,所述第一连接管的另一端连通所述中间管路,所述泵体设置于所述第一连接管;控制器电连接所述泵体和各所述电控阀,所述控制器用于先开启所述泵体,再根据控制信息控制各所述电控阀开闭,以使所述喷头能从不同的所述液体腔选择一种液体导出。A spray device with multiple liquid storage chambers, comprising a liquid storage box and a controller, the liquid storage box includes a box body, a spray head, a first connecting pipe, a fixing frame and a pump body, and the spray head is arranged on the box body One side of the main body, one end of the fixed frame is connected to the nozzle, the other end of the fixed frame is connected to the box body, and the first connecting pipe is arranged in the fixed frame; the box body A number of liquid mechanisms and intermediate pipelines are arranged inside, and the liquid mechanism includes a second connecting pipe, an electric control valve and a liquid chamber, and each of the liquid chambers is used to store different liquids; the electric control valve is arranged in the second A connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe communicates with the liquid chamber, and the other end of the second connecting pipe communicates with the intermediate pipeline; one end of the first connecting pipe communicates with the spray head, and the first connecting pipe The other end of the pipe communicates with the intermediate pipeline, and the pump body is arranged on the first connecting pipe; the controller is electrically connected to the pump body and each of the electric control valves, and the controller is used to first open the pump body, and then control the opening and closing of each of the electronic control valves according to the control information, so that the spray head can select a kind of liquid from different liquid chambers to export.

优选的,所述多液体存储腔的喷射装置还包括架体、移动器、驱动器和摄像器,所述移动器设置于所述架体的底端,所述移动器用于驱动架体移动;所述驱动器设置于架体的一侧,所述储液盒设置所述驱动器,所述驱动器用于驱动所述储液盒移动;所述喷头设置于所述盒体主体背离所述驱动器的一侧,所述控制器分别电连接所述摄像器和所述驱动器,所述摄像器用于获取带喷射区域的目标图像和目标信息并分别发送至所述控制器;所述控制器用于根据所述目标图像和目标信息确认目标物,确认成功后分别控制所述驱动器和所述泵体,以使所述喷头对待喷射区域喷射液体。Preferably, the injection device of the multi-liquid storage chamber also includes a frame, a mover, a driver and a camera, the mover is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the mover is used to drive the frame to move; The driver is set on one side of the frame body, the liquid storage box is provided with the driver, and the driver is used to drive the liquid storage box to move; the spray head is set on the side of the box body away from the driver , the controller is electrically connected to the camera and the driver respectively, and the camera is used to acquire the target image and target information of the sprayed area and send them to the controller respectively; The image and the target information confirm the target, and after the confirmation is successful, respectively control the driver and the pump body so that the spray head sprays liquid in the area to be sprayed.

优选的,所述盒体主体的顶侧为敞口,敞口分别连通各所述液体腔;所述盒体主体顶侧处设置盖体,盖体和所述盒体主体可拆卸连接;所述第一连接管为伸缩软管,所述中间管路和所述各所述第二连接管均设置于所述盖体面向所述盒体主体的一侧,所述第二连接管远离所述中间管路的一端用于从敞口处伸入液体腔内,以使所述第二连接管连通所述液体腔,通过所述第二连接管将所述液体腔内的液体导出。Preferably, the top side of the box body is open, and the openings are respectively connected to the liquid chambers; the top side of the box body is provided with a cover, and the cover is detachably connected to the box body; The first connecting pipe is a telescopic hose, the intermediate pipeline and the second connecting pipes are arranged on the side of the cover facing the main body of the box body, and the second connecting pipe is far away from the One end of the intermediate pipeline is used to extend into the liquid chamber from the opening, so that the second connecting pipe communicates with the liquid chamber, and the liquid in the liquid chamber is led out through the second connecting pipe.

优选的,所述液体腔用于存放液瓶;所述液体腔远离敞口处的底侧分别设置限位板和若干压力弹簧,各所述压力弹簧位于所述限位板背离所述敞口的一侧;各所述压力弹簧的其中一端连接所述限位板,各所述压力弹簧的另一端连接所述液体腔的底侧,所述限位板用于配合所述盖体,在所述第二连接管插入液瓶后,以使所述限位板和所述盖体将液瓶夹持于所述液体腔内。Preferably, the liquid chamber is used to store the liquid bottle; the bottom side of the liquid chamber away from the opening is respectively provided with a limit plate and a number of pressure springs, and each of the pressure springs is located at the position where the limit plate is away from the opening. One side of each pressure spring; one end of each pressure spring is connected to the limit plate, and the other end of each pressure spring is connected to the bottom side of the liquid chamber, and the limit plate is used to cooperate with the cover. After the second connecting pipe is inserted into the liquid bottle, the limiting plate and the cover clamp the liquid bottle in the liquid cavity.

优选的,所述第二连接管包括横管和竖管,所述横管固定于所述盖体面向所述盒体主体的一侧,所述电控阀设置于所述横管;所述横管的其中一端连通所述中间管路,所述横管的另一端连通所述竖管的其中一端;所述竖管为软管,所述竖管垂直于所述横管,所述竖管远离所述横管的一端用于插入位于所述液体腔的液瓶内,以使所述竖管导出液瓶内液体。Preferably, the second connecting pipe includes a horizontal pipe and a vertical pipe, the horizontal pipe is fixed on the side of the cover facing the box main body, and the electric control valve is arranged on the horizontal pipe; One end of the horizontal pipe communicates with the intermediate pipeline, and the other end of the horizontal pipe communicates with one end of the vertical pipe; the vertical pipe is a hose, the vertical pipe is perpendicular to the horizontal pipe, and the vertical pipe The end of the tube away from the horizontal tube is used for inserting into the liquid bottle located in the liquid cavity, so that the vertical tube leads out the liquid in the liquid bottle.

优选的,所述驱动器包括横向调整机构、竖向滑道、电控滑座和伸缩器,所述竖向滑道均设置于所述架体面向所述储液盒的一侧,所述电控滑座和所述竖向滑道滑动连接,所述伸缩器设置于所述电控滑座背离所述架体的一侧,所述伸缩器的输出端向远离所述架体方向水平伸缩,所述伸缩器的伸缩路径垂直于所述竖向滑道;所述伸缩器的输出端通过所述横向调整机构连接所述盒体主体,所述横向调整机构用于驱动所述盒体主体沿水平移动;所述横向调整机构驱动所述盒体主体的移动路径垂直于所述伸缩器的伸缩路径;所述控制器分别电连接所述电控滑座、所述伸缩器和所述横向调整机构,所述控制器用于根据所述目标图像先控制所述电控滑座将所述喷头升起至对应高度,再分别控制所述横向调整机构和所述伸缩器,以使所述喷头对目标物喷射液体。Preferably, the driver includes a horizontal adjustment mechanism, a vertical slideway, an electronically controlled slide seat and a retractor, and the vertical slideways are all arranged on the side of the frame body facing the liquid storage box. The slide control seat is slidingly connected to the vertical slideway, the telescopic device is arranged on the side of the electric control slide seat away from the frame body, and the output end of the telescopic device expands and contracts horizontally in a direction away from the frame body , the telescoping path of the telescopic device is perpendicular to the vertical slideway; the output end of the telescopic device is connected to the box body through the horizontal adjustment mechanism, and the horizontal adjustment mechanism is used to drive the box body Move horizontally; the moving path of the box body driven by the lateral adjustment mechanism is perpendicular to the telescopic path of the retractor; the controller is electrically connected to the electric control slide, the retractor and the lateral an adjustment mechanism, the controller is used to firstly control the electronically controlled slide to raise the nozzle to a corresponding height according to the target image, and then respectively control the lateral adjustment mechanism and the retractor so that the nozzle Spray liquid on target.

优选的,所述横向调整机构包括底座、滑块、单向螺杆和电机,所述底座连接所述伸缩器的输出端,所述底座背离所述伸缩器的一侧开设滑槽,所述滑槽沿水平延伸,所述滑槽的延伸路径垂直于所述伸缩器的伸缩路径;所述单向螺杆设置所述滑槽内,所述单向螺杆的轴向平行于所述滑槽的延伸路径,所述单向螺杆滑动连接所述滑块,所述滑块连接所述盒体主体;所述单向螺杆的两端分别转动连接所述底座,所述底座外侧设置所述电机,所述单向螺杆靠近所述电机的一端穿出至所述底座外连接所述电机的输出端,所述电机用于驱动所述单向螺杆正反转,以使所述滑块驱动所述盒体主体沿所述滑座滑动;所述控制器电连接所述电机,所述控制器用于根据所述目标图像控制所述电机正反转,以使所述电机通过所述滑块驱动所述盒体主体沿预设喷射路径移动。Preferably, the lateral adjustment mechanism includes a base, a slider, a one-way screw and a motor, the base is connected to the output end of the expander, and a chute is provided on the side of the base away from the expander, and the slide The groove extends horizontally, and the extension path of the chute is perpendicular to the stretching path of the expander; the one-way screw is arranged in the chute, and the axial direction of the one-way screw is parallel to the extension of the chute path, the one-way screw is slidably connected to the slider, and the slider is connected to the box body; the two ends of the one-way screw are respectively rotated and connected to the base, and the motor is arranged on the outside of the base. One end of the one-way screw close to the motor goes out to the outside of the base to connect to the output end of the motor, and the motor is used to drive the one-way screw forward and reverse, so that the slider drives the box The main body slides along the sliding seat; the controller is electrically connected to the motor, and the controller is used to control the forward and reverse rotation of the motor according to the target image, so that the motor drives the The box body moves along the preset spray path.

优选的,所述架体内设置储存室,所述架体主体远离所述储液盒的一侧设置进出口,所述进出口处设置门体,所述门体用于开闭所述进出口。Preferably, a storage chamber is provided in the frame, an inlet and outlet are provided on the side of the frame body away from the liquid storage box, and a door is provided at the inlet and outlet, and the door is used to open and close the inlet and outlet .

优选的,所述储存室内设置若干隔板,各所述隔板沿竖向间隔设置,各所述隔板平行设置;所述储存室内远离进出口的一侧开设若干插槽,各所述插槽沿竖向间隔设置,各所述插槽平行设置,各所述隔板用于分别可拆卸连接一插槽,以使相邻两所述隔板之间调整间距。Preferably, several partitions are set in the storage room, each partition is vertically spaced, and each partition is arranged in parallel; a number of slots are provided in the storage room on the side away from the entrance and exit, and each of the slots The slots are arranged vertically at intervals, the slots are arranged in parallel, and each partition is used to detachably connect to a slot, so that the distance between two adjacent partitions can be adjusted.

与现有技术相比,本发明至少具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention at least has the following beneficial effects:

多个液体腔的设置使得盒体主体内可以储存各种液体,再配合第一连接管、中间管路和各第二连接管将喷头和各液体腔连通,最后配合泵体、控制器和各电控阀的控制,实现喷头可以喷射不同的液体。The arrangement of multiple liquid chambers allows various liquids to be stored in the main body of the box body, and then cooperate with the first connecting pipe, the intermediate pipeline and each second connecting pipe to connect the nozzle with each liquid chamber, and finally cooperate with the pump body, the controller and each The control of the electric control valve realizes that the nozzle can spray different liquids.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图示出的结构获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

图1为本发明多液体存储腔的喷射装置一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the injection device of the multi-liquid storage chamber of the present invention;

图2为图1侧视的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of Fig. 1 side view;

图3为储液盒的结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic structural view of the liquid storage box;

图4为盒体主体俯视的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the box main body viewed from above.

附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:

1-架体;11-移动器;12-竖向滑道;13-储存室;14-门体;15-隔板;16-插槽;1-frame; 11-mover; 12-vertical slide; 13-storage room; 14-door; 15-partition; 16-slot;

2-驱动器;21-电控滑座;22-伸缩器;2-driver; 21-electrically controlled sliding seat; 22-expander;

3-摄像器;31-第一摄像头;32-第二摄像头;3-camera; 31-first camera; 32-second camera;

4-储液盒;41-喷头;42-第一连接管;43-固定架;44-泵体;45-升降器;46-盖体;47-中间管路;4-liquid storage box; 41-spray head; 42-first connecting pipe; 43-fixed frame; 44-pump body; 45-lifter; 46-cover body; 47-intermediate pipeline;

5-盒体主体;51-第二连接管;52-横管;53-竖管;54-硅胶层;55-电控阀;56-液体腔;57-限位板;58-压力弹簧;5-box main body; 51-second connecting pipe; 52-horizontal pipe; 53-vertical pipe; 54-silica gel layer; 55-electric control valve; 56-liquid chamber; 57-limiting plate;

6-横向调整机构;61-底座;62-滑块;63-单向螺杆;64-电机;65-滑槽;6-horizontal adjustment mechanism; 61-base; 62-slider; 63-one-way screw; 64-motor; 65-chute;

本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例,参照附图做进一步说明。The realization of the purpose of the present invention, functional characteristics and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

需要说明,本发明实施例中所有方向性指示(诸如上、下、左、右、前、后……)仅用于解释在某一特定姿态(如附图所示)下各部件之间的相对位置关系、运动情况等,如果该特定姿态发生改变时,则该方向性指示也相应地随之改变。It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relationship between the components in a certain posture (as shown in the figure). Relative positional relationship, movement conditions, etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

另外,在本发明中如涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, in the present invention, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.

在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“连接”、“固定”等应做广义理解,例如,“固定”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral body; It can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be an internal communication between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.

另外,本发明各个实施例之间的技术方案可以相互结合,但是必须是以本领域普通技术人员能够实现为基础,当技术方案的结合出现相互矛盾或无法实现时应当认为这种技术方案的结合不存在,也不在本发明要求的保护范围之内。In addition, the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered as a combination of technical solutions. Does not exist, nor is it within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

本发明提出一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置。The invention provides an injection device with multiple liquid storage chambers.

如图1至图4所示的一种多液体存储腔的喷射装置,包括储液盒4和控制器(图中未示出),储液盒4包括盒体主体5、喷头41、第一连接管42、固定架43和泵体44,盒体主体5用于储存液体;喷头41设置于盒体主体5背离驱动器2的一侧,固定架43的其中一端连接喷头41,固定架43的另一端连接盒体主体5,第一连接管42设置于固定架43内;盒体主体5内设置若干液体机构和中间管路47,液体机构包括第二连接管51、电控阀55和液体腔56,各液体机构的液体腔56用于储存不同的液体;电控阀55设置于第二连接管51,第二连接管51的其中一端连通液体腔56,第二连接管51的另一端连通中间管路47;第一连接管42的其中一端连通喷头41,第一连接管42的另一端连通中间管路47,泵体44设置于第一连接管42;控制器电连接各电控阀55,控制器用于根据控制信息控制各电控阀55的开闭,以使喷头41能从不同的液体腔56选择一种液体导出。多个液体机构的设置可以满足患者多种液体使用的需求。进一步的,喷头41还可以用于多种液体的喷射,在喷射多种液体时,控制器根据控制信息依次控制各电控阀55开闭,以实现按设定顺序喷射液体。A spray device with multiple liquid storage chambers as shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a liquid storage box 4 and a controller (not shown in the figure), the liquid storage box 4 includes a box body 5, a spray head 41, a first The connecting pipe 42, the fixed frame 43 and the pump body 44, the box body body 5 are used to store liquid; the nozzle 41 is arranged on the side of the box body body 5 away from the driver 2, and one end of the fixed frame 43 is connected to the nozzle 41, and the side of the fixed frame 43 The other end is connected to the box main body 5, and the first connecting pipe 42 is arranged in the fixed frame 43; several liquid mechanisms and intermediate pipelines 47 are arranged in the box body main body 5, and the liquid mechanism includes a second connecting pipe 51, an electric control valve 55 and a liquid Chamber 56, the liquid chamber 56 of each liquid mechanism is used to store different liquids; the electric control valve 55 is arranged on the second connecting pipe 51, one end of the second connecting pipe 51 communicates with the liquid chamber 56, and the other end of the second connecting pipe 51 Connected to the intermediate pipeline 47; one end of the first connecting pipe 42 is connected to the nozzle 41, the other end of the first connecting pipe 42 is connected to the intermediate pipeline 47, and the pump body 44 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 42; the controller is electrically connected to each electric control Valve 55 , the controller is used to control the opening and closing of each electric control valve 55 according to the control information, so that the spray head 41 can select a kind of liquid from different liquid chambers 56 to export. The setting of multiple liquid mechanisms can meet the needs of patients for using various liquids. Further, the spray head 41 can also be used for spraying various liquids. When spraying multiple liquids, the controller sequentially controls the opening and closing of each electronically controlled valve 55 according to the control information, so as to realize spraying liquids in a set order.

多个液体腔56的设置使得盒体主体5内可以储存各种液体,再配合第一连接管42、中间管路47和各第二连接管51将喷头和各液体腔连通,最后配合泵体44、控制器和各电控阀55的控制,实现喷头可以喷射不同的液体。The arrangement of multiple liquid chambers 56 enables various liquids to be stored in the box main body 5, and then cooperate with the first connecting pipe 42, the intermediate pipeline 47 and each second connecting pipe 51 to communicate the nozzle with each liquid chamber, and finally cooperate with the pump body 44. The controller and the control of each electric control valve 55 realize that the nozzle can spray different liquids.

多液体存储腔的喷射装置还包括架体1、移动器11、驱动器2和摄像器3,移动器11设置于架体1的底端,移动器11用于驱动架体1移动;驱动器2设置于架体1的一侧,储液盒4设置驱动器2,驱动器2用于驱动储液盒4移动;喷头41设置于盒体主体5背离驱动器2的一侧;控制器分别电连接摄像器3、驱动器2和泵体44,摄像器3用于获取待喷射区域的目标图像和目标信息并分别发送至控制器;控制器用于根据目标图像和目标信息确认目标物,确认成功后分别控制驱动器2和泵体44,以使喷头41对待喷射区域喷射液体。摄像器3获取目标图像和目标信息,以进行识别,识别成功后,再通过驱动器2根据目标图像驱动喷头41进行液体喷射,完成了整个目标物液体喷射的自动化。The injection device of the multi-liquid storage chamber also includes a frame body 1, a mover 11, a driver 2 and a camera 3, the mover 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the frame body 1, and the mover 11 is used to drive the frame body 1 to move; the driver 2 is set On one side of the frame body 1, the liquid storage box 4 is provided with a driver 2, and the driver 2 is used to drive the liquid storage box 4 to move; the nozzle 41 is arranged on the side of the box body body 5 away from the driver 2; the controller is electrically connected to the camera 3 respectively , the driver 2 and the pump body 44, and the camera 3 is used to obtain the target image and target information of the area to be sprayed and send them to the controller respectively; the controller is used to confirm the target object according to the target image and target information, and control the driver 2 respectively after the confirmation is successful And the pump body 44, so that the spray head 41 sprays the liquid in the area to be sprayed. The camera 3 acquires the target image and target information for identification. After the identification is successful, the driver 2 drives the nozzle 41 to perform liquid injection according to the target image, completing the automation of the entire target liquid injection.

具体的,控制器电连接移动器11,控制器还用于判断各目标图像的喷液面积,并根据所述喷液面积对对应的待喷射区域进行拆分,当目标图像的待喷液面积大于驱动器2的最大喷液面积时,控制器根据目标图像的实际面积数据对待喷射区域进行拆分,待喷射区域至少拆分为两作业区域。例如,目标图像的待喷液面积为3平方分米,而驱动器2的最大喷射面积为1平方分米,这时就将待喷射区域拆分为三作业区域。Specifically, the controller is electrically connected to the mover 11, and the controller is also used to judge the liquid spraying area of each target image, and split the corresponding area to be sprayed according to the liquid spraying area. When the liquid spraying area of the target image is When it is larger than the maximum spraying area of the driver 2, the controller splits the area to be sprayed according to the actual area data of the target image, and the area to be sprayed is divided into at least two working areas. For example, if the area to be sprayed of the target image is 3 decimeters squared, and the maximum sprayed area of the driver 2 is 1 decimeter square, then the area to be sprayed is divided into three working areas.

具体的,控制器用于根据目标图像确定待喷射区域的最宽距离和待喷射区域的最长距离,再根据最宽距离和最长距离将待喷射区域填补为矩形区域,再根据驱动器2的最大喷射面积沿矩形区域的其中一边缘开始划分为多块矩形的作业区域,以使移动器11驱动架体1和驱动器2驱动喷头41沿设定顺序(目标物的长度方向或宽度方向对各矩形的作业区域依次喷射液体。Specifically, the controller is used to determine the widest distance of the area to be sprayed and the longest distance of the area to be sprayed according to the target image, and then fill the area to be sprayed into a rectangular area according to the widest distance and the longest distance, and then according to the maximum distance of the driver 2 The spraying area is divided into multiple rectangular working areas along one edge of the rectangular area, so that the mover 11 drives the frame body 1 and the driver 2 drives the nozzle 41 along the set sequence (the length direction or width direction of the target object for each rectangle The working area is sprayed sequentially.

具体的,多液体存储腔的喷射装置还包括通讯器,控制器电连接通讯器,控制器用于通过通讯器连接中控系统,以使控制器从中控系统获取对应目标信息的待喷射液体信息,控制器根据待喷射液体信息对目标物进行液体喷射。待喷射液体信息包括液体种类、液体每日使用次数和液体使用时间等。Specifically, the injection device of the multi-liquid storage chamber also includes a communicator, the controller is electrically connected to the communicator, and the controller is used to connect to the central control system through the communicator, so that the controller obtains the information of the liquid to be sprayed corresponding to the target information from the central control system, The controller sprays the liquid on the target object according to the information about the liquid to be sprayed. The information of the liquid to be sprayed includes the type of the liquid, the daily usage times of the liquid, the usage time of the liquid, and the like.

具体的,控制器还用于通过通讯器将目标图像发送至对应监督端的个人终端(手机或电脑),以使监督端对目标物相邻时间段两目标图像进行比对;控制器还用于在预设时间点通过通讯器连通中控系统,以使控制器更新目标物的液体喷射方案。监督端在接收目标图像后有时会更新液体喷射方案,控制器每日更新(例如晚上12点更新数据),这样可以保证液体喷射的准确性。Specifically, the controller is also used to send the target image to the personal terminal (mobile phone or computer) corresponding to the supervisory terminal through the communicator, so that the supervisory terminal can compare the two target images in the adjacent time period of the target object; the controller is also used to At the preset time point, the central control system is communicated through the communicator, so that the controller updates the liquid injection scheme of the target object. The monitoring end sometimes updates the liquid injection plan after receiving the target image, and the controller updates it every day (for example, updating data at 12 o'clock in the evening), so as to ensure the accuracy of liquid injection.

具体的,摄像器3包括第一摄像头31和第二摄像头32,第一摄像头31设置于架体1的顶部,第一摄像头31用于获取目标信息(例如目标信息可以为苗木悬挂的铭牌;以及对苗木种植区域分区并进行信息标注的铭牌;以及机械标注型号数据的铭牌等);第二摄像头32设置于固定架43下方位置,第二摄像头32用于获取目标图像。Specifically, the camera 3 includes a first camera 31 and a second camera 32, the first camera 31 is arranged on the top of the frame body 1, and the first camera 31 is used to obtain target information (for example, the target information can be a nameplate hung by a seedling; and A nameplate for partitioning seedling planting areas and labeling information; and a nameplate for mechanically labeling model data, etc.); the second camera 32 is arranged at the position below the fixed frame 43, and the second camera 32 is used to acquire target images.

盒体主体5的顶侧为敞口,敞口分别连通各液体腔56;盒体主体5顶侧处设置盖体46,盖体46和盒体主体5可拆卸连接;第一连接管42为伸缩软管,中间管路47和各第二连接管51均设置于盖体46面向盒体主体5的一侧,第二连接管51远离中间管路47的一端用于从敞口处伸入液体腔56内,以使第二连接管51连通液体腔56,通过第二连接管51将液体腔56内的液体导出。通过盖体46统一开闭各液体腔56,这样方便对液体腔56中液体的更换。第一连接管42为伸缩软管,以使盖体46开启时盖体46和第一连接管42继续保持连接。The top side of the box body body 5 is an opening, and the openings are respectively connected to each liquid chamber 56; the top side of the box body body 5 is provided with a cover body 46, and the cover body 46 and the box body body body 5 are detachably connected; the first connecting pipe 42 is The telescopic hose, the intermediate pipeline 47 and each second connecting pipe 51 are all arranged on the side of the cover body 46 facing the box body 5, and the end of the second connecting pipe 51 away from the intermediate pipeline 47 is used to extend into from the opening. In the liquid chamber 56 , the second connecting pipe 51 communicates with the liquid chamber 56 , and the liquid in the liquid chamber 56 is led out through the second connecting pipe 51 . The liquid chambers 56 are uniformly opened and closed through the cover body 46, which facilitates the replacement of the liquid in the liquid chambers 56. The first connecting pipe 42 is a telescopic hose, so that the cover 46 and the first connecting pipe 42 continue to be connected when the cover 46 is opened.

具体的,各液体腔56沿中间管路47的长度方向依次间隔设置,中间管路设置于各第二连接管51和第一连接管42之间。Specifically, the liquid chambers 56 are sequentially arranged at intervals along the length direction of the intermediate pipeline 47 , and the intermediate pipeline is arranged between each second connecting pipe 51 and the first connecting pipe 42 .

液体腔56用于存放液瓶;液体腔56远离敞口处的底侧分别设置限位板57和若干压力弹簧58,各压力弹簧58位于限位板57背离敞口的一侧;各压力弹簧58的其中一端连接限位板57,各压力弹簧58的另一端连接液体腔56的底侧,限位板57用于配合盖体46,在第二连接管51插入液瓶后,以使限位板57和盖体46将液瓶夹持于液体腔56内。限位板57的设置使得液体腔56可以容纳不同高度的液瓶,并保证液瓶位于液体腔56内的稳定。The liquid chamber 56 is used to store the liquid bottle; the bottom side of the liquid chamber 56 away from the opening is respectively provided with a limiting plate 57 and a number of pressure springs 58, and each pressure spring 58 is located on the side of the limiting plate 57 away from the opening; each pressure spring One end of the 58 is connected to the limiting plate 57, and the other end of each pressure spring 58 is connected to the bottom side of the liquid chamber 56. The limiting plate 57 is used to cooperate with the cover body 46. After the second connecting tube 51 is inserted into the liquid bottle, the limiting The position plate 57 and the cover body 46 hold the liquid bottle in the liquid cavity 56 . The setting of the limiting plate 57 enables the liquid chamber 56 to accommodate liquid bottles of different heights, and ensures the stability of the liquid bottle in the liquid chamber 56 .

具体的,盒体主体5的沿中间管路47的长度方向的两端分别设置升降器45,升降器45的升降端分别连接盖体46,盖体46背离盒体主体5的一侧设置控制按钮,控制按钮和升降器45分别连接控制器,控制按钮用于向控制器发送控制信号,以使控制器通过两升降器45驱动盖体46竖向升降控制各液体腔56的开闭。通过两升降器45固定升降,既可以便于方便盖体46的开闭,又可以方便第二连接管51的对准。Specifically, the two ends of the box body body 5 along the length direction of the intermediate pipeline 47 are respectively provided with lifters 45, and the lifting ends of the lifters 45 are respectively connected to the cover body 46, and the side of the cover body 46 away from the box body body 5 is provided with a control valve. The button, the control button and the lifter 45 are respectively connected to the controller, and the control button is used to send a control signal to the controller, so that the controller drives the lid body 46 to lift vertically through the two lifters 45 to control the opening and closing of each liquid chamber 56. The two lifters 45 are fixed to lift, which not only facilitates the opening and closing of the cover body 46, but also facilitates the alignment of the second connecting pipe 51.

第二连接管51包括横管52和竖管53,横管52固定于盖体46面向盒体主体5的一侧,电控阀55设置于横管52;横管52的其中一端连通中间管路47,横管52的另一端连通竖管53的其中一端;竖管53为软管,竖管53垂直于横管52,竖管53远离横管52的一端用于插入位于液体腔56的液瓶内,以使竖管53导出液瓶内液体。竖管53为软管可以便于竖管53直接插入液瓶的底部,保证每瓶液体的使用。The second connecting pipe 51 includes a horizontal pipe 52 and a vertical pipe 53, the horizontal pipe 52 is fixed on the side of the cover 46 facing the box body 5, and the electric control valve 55 is arranged on the horizontal pipe 52; one end of the horizontal pipe 52 is connected to the middle pipe Road 47, the other end of the horizontal pipe 52 communicates with one end of the vertical pipe 53; In the liquid bottle, so that standpipe 53 leads liquid in the liquid bottle. The standpipe 53 is a flexible pipe that can facilitate the direct insertion of the standpipe 53 into the bottom of the liquid bottle, ensuring the use of each bottle of liquid.

具体的,竖管53套设硅胶层54,硅胶层54靠近竖管53靠近横管52的一端设置,硅胶层54用于配合限位板57夹持液瓶,硅胶层54可以防止液瓶洒漏的问题。Specifically, the vertical pipe 53 is set with a silica gel layer 54, and the silica gel layer 54 is arranged near the end of the vertical pipe 53 near the horizontal pipe 52. The silica gel layer 54 is used to cooperate with the limit plate 57 to clamp the liquid bottle, and the silica gel layer 54 can prevent the liquid bottle from spilling. leakage problem.

驱动器2包括横向调整机构6、竖向滑道12、电控滑座21和伸缩器22,竖向滑道12均设置于架体1面向储液盒4的一侧,电控滑座21和竖向滑道12滑动连接,伸缩器22设置于电控滑座21背离架体1的一侧,伸缩器22的输出端向远离架体1方向水平伸缩,伸缩器22的伸缩路径垂直于竖向滑道12;伸缩器22的输出端通过横向调整机构6连接盒体主体5,横向调整机构6用于驱动盒体主体5沿水平移动;横向调整机构6驱动盒体主体5的移动路径垂直于伸缩器22的伸缩路径;控制器分别电连接电控滑座21、伸缩器22和横向调整机构6,控制器用于根据目标图像先控制电控滑座21将喷头41升起至对应高度,再分别控制横向调整机构6和伸缩器22,以使喷头41对目标物喷射液体。电控滑座21控制水平高度,伸缩器22和横向调整机构6控制喷头41在水平面内纵横移动,这样可以保证对目标物覆盖式喷液。The driver 2 includes a horizontal adjustment mechanism 6, a vertical slideway 12, an electric control slide 21 and a retractor 22. The vertical slideway 12 is all arranged on the side of the frame body 1 facing the liquid storage box 4. The electric control slide 21 and the The vertical slideway 12 is slidably connected, and the telescopic device 22 is arranged on the side of the electric control slide seat 21 away from the frame body 1. to the slideway 12; the output end of the telescopic device 22 is connected to the box body body 5 through the horizontal adjustment mechanism 6, and the horizontal adjustment mechanism 6 is used to drive the box body body 5 to move horizontally; the horizontal adjustment mechanism 6 drives the moving path of the box body body 5 to be vertical The telescopic path of the retractor 22; the controller is electrically connected to the electric control slide 21, the retractor 22 and the lateral adjustment mechanism 6, and the controller is used to first control the electric control slide 21 to raise the nozzle 41 to the corresponding height according to the target image. Then respectively control the lateral adjustment mechanism 6 and the retractor 22 so that the spray head 41 sprays liquid on the target object. The electronically controlled sliding seat 21 controls the horizontal height, and the retractor 22 and the lateral adjustment mechanism 6 control the vertical and horizontal movement of the spray head 41 in the horizontal plane, so as to ensure the covering spraying of the target object.

具体的,控制器用于根据目标图像确定目标物的实际高度,再根据实际高度控制喷头41升起目标物的上方位置;控制器再用于获取目标物俯视方向的俯视图像,根据俯视图像确定喷射区域和喷射区域的边缘位置,以使喷头41沿其中一边缘位置为起始点对整个喷射区域依次喷洒液体。Specifically, the controller is used to determine the actual height of the target object according to the target image, and then controls the nozzle 41 to raise the upper position of the target object according to the actual height; area and the edge position of the spraying area, so that the spray head 41 sprays the liquid sequentially on the entire spraying area along one of the edge positions as the starting point.

具体的,控制器用于根据目标图像确定喷液位置和喷液面积,再根据目标图像和喷液面积控制电控滑座21,以使喷头41喷液时和待喷液区域之间的间距保持一致,这样可以有效的保持喷液效果。Specifically, the controller is used to determine the liquid spraying position and the liquid spraying area according to the target image, and then control the electric control slide 21 according to the target image and the liquid spraying area, so that the distance between the spray head 41 and the area to be sprayed is maintained Consistent, this can effectively maintain the spray effect.

横向调整机构6包括底座61、滑块62、单向螺杆63和电机64,底座61连接伸缩器22的输出端,底座61背离伸缩器22的一侧开设滑槽65,滑槽65沿水平延伸,滑槽65的延伸路径垂直于伸缩器22的伸缩路径;单向螺杆63设置滑槽65内,单向螺杆63的轴向平行于滑槽65的延伸路径,单向螺杆63滑动连接滑块62,滑块62连接盒体主体5;单向螺杆63的两端分别转动连接底座61,底座61外侧设置电机64,单向螺杆63靠近电机64的一端穿出至底座61外连接电机64的输出端,电机64用于驱动单向螺杆63正反转,以使滑块62驱动盒体主体5沿滑槽65滑动;控制器电连接电机64,控制器用于根据目标图像控制电机64正反转,以使电机64通过滑块62驱动盒体主体5沿预设喷射路径移动。预设喷射路径为喷头41沿滑槽65的其中一端向另一端依次喷射,等伸缩器22移动,喷头41再沿滑槽65向远离的移动滑动依次喷射,由此反复。The lateral adjustment mechanism 6 includes a base 61, a slide block 62, a one-way screw 63 and a motor 64. The base 61 is connected to the output end of the telescopic device 22. A chute 65 is provided on the side of the base 61 away from the telescopic device 22, and the chute 65 extends horizontally. , the extension path of the chute 65 is perpendicular to the telescopic path of the retractor 22; the one-way screw 63 is arranged in the chute 65, and the axial direction of the one-way screw 63 is parallel to the extension path of the chute 65, and the one-way screw 63 is slidably connected to the slider 62, the slider 62 is connected to the box body body 5; the two ends of the one-way screw 63 are respectively rotated and connected to the base 61, and the outside of the base 61 is provided with a motor 64, and the end of the one-way screw 63 close to the motor 64 passes out to the outside of the base 61 to connect to the motor 64 At the output end, the motor 64 is used to drive the one-way screw 63 forward and reverse, so that the slider 62 drives the box body 5 to slide along the chute 65; the controller is electrically connected to the motor 64, and the controller is used to control the forward and reverse of the motor 64 according to the target image Rotate, so that the motor 64 drives the box body 5 to move along the preset injection path through the slider 62. The preset injection path is that the nozzle 41 sprays sequentially along one end of the chute 65 to the other end, and waits for the retractor 22 to move, and the nozzle 41 then slides along the chute 65 to move away and sprays sequentially, and repeats.

架体1内设置储存室13,架体1主体远离储液盒4的一侧设置进出口,进出口处设置门体14,门体14用于开闭进出口。具体的,储存室13内设置恒温系统,可以通过储存室13储备液体。A storage chamber 13 is arranged in the frame body 1 , an inlet and outlet are arranged on the side of the main body of the frame body 1 away from the liquid storage box 4 , and a door body 14 is arranged at the inlet and outlet, and the door body 14 is used for opening and closing the inlet and outlet. Specifically, a constant temperature system is provided in the storage chamber 13 , and liquid can be stored through the storage chamber 13 .

储存室13内设置若干隔板15,各隔板15沿竖向间隔设置,各隔板15平行设置;储存室13内远离进出口的一侧开设若干插槽16,各插槽16沿竖向间隔设置,各插槽16平行设置,各隔板15用于分别可拆卸连接一插槽16,以使相邻两隔板15之间调整间距。各隔板15可以插入任一插槽16,这样的设计可以满足不同高度的液瓶的使用。Several partitions 15 are arranged in the storage chamber 13, and each partition 15 is vertically spaced apart, and each partition 15 is arranged in parallel; in the storage chamber 13, a number of slots 16 are provided on the side away from the entrance and exit, and each slot 16 is arranged vertically. The slots 16 are set at intervals, and the slots 16 are arranged in parallel, and each partition 15 is used to detachably connect to a slot 16, so that the distance between two adjacent partitions 15 can be adjusted. Each partition 15 can be inserted into any slot 16, and such a design can satisfy the use of liquid bottles of different heights.

本发明适用性较广,可以应用于种植领域、机械领域、医疗领域和液体喷射领域。其中,种植领域,例如,花卉苗木种植,对整个种植区域喷射不同的营养液等;机械领域,例如,对大型机械的机械连接处喷射各种型号的润滑油等;医疗领域,例如,对手术患者的手术创面进行喷射药液冲洗创面(抗肿瘤药物、抗菌药物或者止血药物等)、呼吸道疾病患者雾化吸入不同种类呼吸道药物等。The invention has wide applicability and can be applied to the field of planting, machinery, medical treatment and liquid injection. Among them, in the field of planting, for example, planting flower seedlings, spraying different nutrient solutions on the entire planting area, etc.; in the field of machinery, for example, spraying various types of lubricating oil on the mechanical connections of large machinery; The patient's surgical wound is sprayed with liquid medicine to wash the wound surface (anti-tumor drugs, antibacterial drugs or hemostatic drugs, etc.), and patients with respiratory diseases are atomized and inhaled different types of respiratory drugs.

以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,并非因此限制本发明的专利范围,凡是在本发明的发明构思下,利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not therefore limit the patent scope of the present invention. Under the inventive concept of the present invention, the equivalent structural transformation made by using the description of the present invention and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect use All other relevant technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The spraying device with the multiple liquid storage cavities is characterized by comprising a liquid storage box and a controller, wherein the liquid storage box comprises a box body main body, a spray head, a first connecting pipe, a fixed frame and a pump body; the box body main body is internally provided with a plurality of liquid mechanisms and intermediate pipelines, each liquid mechanism comprises a second connecting pipe, an electric control valve and a liquid cavity, and each liquid cavity is used for storing different liquids; the electric control valve is arranged on the second connecting pipe, one end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the liquid cavity, and the other end of the second connecting pipe is communicated with the middle pipeline; one end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the spray head, the other end of the first connecting pipe is communicated with the middle pipeline, and the pump body is arranged on the first connecting pipe; the controller is electrically connected with the pump body and each electric control valve, and is used for firstly opening the pump body and then controlling each electric control valve to be opened and closed according to control information so that the spray head can select one liquid from different liquid cavities to be led out; the multi-liquid storage cavity injection device further comprises a rack body, a moving device, a driver and a camera, wherein the moving device is arranged at the bottom end of the rack body and is used for driving the rack body to move; the driver is arranged on one side of the frame body, the liquid storage box is provided with the driver, and the driver is used for driving the liquid storage box to move; the sprayer is arranged on one side, away from the driver, of the box body main body, the controller is electrically connected with the camera and the driver respectively, and the camera is used for acquiring a target image and target information of a spraying area and sending the target image and the target information to the controller respectively; the controller is used for confirming a target object according to the target image and the target information, and respectively controlling the driver and the pump body after the confirmation is successful so that the spray head sprays liquid to the area to be sprayed; the controller is electrically connected with the shifter and is also used for judging the liquid spraying area of each target image and splitting the corresponding region to be sprayed according to the liquid spraying area, when the area to be sprayed of the target image is larger than the maximum liquid spraying area of the driver, the controller splits the region to be sprayed according to the actual area data of the target image, and the region to be sprayed is split into at least two operation regions; the controller is used for determining the widest distance of the to-be-sprayed area and the longest distance of the to-be-sprayed area according to the target image, filling the to-be-sprayed area into a rectangular area according to the widest distance and the longest distance, and starting to divide the to-be-sprayed area into a plurality of rectangular operation areas along one edge of the rectangular area according to the maximum spraying area of the driver so as to enable the mover driving frame body and the driver driving spray heads to sequentially spray liquid to the rectangular operation areas along a set sequence; the top side of the box body main body is open and the open is respectively communicated with the liquid cavities; a cover body is arranged at the top side of the box body main body, and the cover body is detachably connected with the box body main body; the first connecting pipe is a flexible hose, the middle pipeline and the second connecting pipes are arranged on one side of the cover body facing the box body main body, and one end, far away from the middle pipeline, of each second connecting pipe is used for extending into the liquid cavity from the opening, so that the second connecting pipes are communicated with the liquid cavity to lead out liquid; the liquid cavity is used for storing a liquid bottle; a limiting plate and a plurality of pressure springs are respectively arranged on the bottom side of the liquid cavity, which is far away from the opening, and each pressure spring is positioned on one side of the limiting plate, which is far away from the opening; one end of each pressure spring is connected with the limiting plate, the other end of each pressure spring is connected with the bottom side of the liquid cavity, the limiting plate is used for matching with the cover body, and after the second connecting pipe is inserted into a liquid bottle, the liquid bottle is clamped in the liquid cavity by the limiting plate and the cover body; the controller is also used for sending the target image to a personal terminal of a corresponding supervision terminal through the communicator so as to enable the supervision terminal to compare two target images of the target object in adjacent time periods; the controller is also used for communicating the central control system through the communicator at a preset time point so as to enable the controller to update the liquid injection scheme of the target object; the driver comprises a transverse adjusting mechanism, a vertical slide way, an electric control slide seat and a telescopic device, wherein the vertical slide way is arranged on one side of the frame body facing the liquid storage box, the electric control slide seat is in sliding connection with the vertical slide way, the telescopic device is arranged on one side of the electric control slide seat departing from the frame body, the output end of the telescopic device horizontally stretches towards the direction far away from the frame body, and the stretching path of the telescopic device is perpendicular to the vertical slide way; the output end of the telescopic device is connected with the box body main body through the transverse adjusting mechanism, and the transverse adjusting mechanism is used for driving the box body main body to horizontally move; the transverse adjusting mechanism drives the moving path of the box body to be vertical to the telescopic path of the telescopic device; the controller is electrically connected with the electric control sliding seat, the telescopic device and the transverse adjusting mechanism respectively, and is used for controlling the electric control sliding seat to lift the spray head to a corresponding height according to the target image and then controlling the transverse adjusting mechanism and the telescopic device respectively so that the spray head sprays liquid to a target object; the controller is used for determining the actual height of the target object according to the target image and controlling the spray head to lift the upper position of the target object according to the actual height; the controller is used for obtaining an overlook image of the object in the overlook direction, and determining the spraying area and the edge position of the spraying area according to the overlook image so that the sprayer can sequentially spray liquid to the whole spraying area along one edge position as a starting point; the controller is used for determining the liquid spraying position and the liquid spraying area according to the target image and controlling the electric control sliding seat according to the target image and the liquid spraying area so as to keep the consistent distance between the liquid spraying time of the spray head and the liquid spraying area to be sprayed; the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a sliding block, a one-way screw and a motor, the base is connected with the output end of the expansion piece, a sliding groove is formed in one side of the base, which is far away from the expansion piece, the sliding groove extends horizontally, and the extending path of the sliding groove is perpendicular to the extending path of the expansion piece; the one-way screw is arranged in the sliding groove, the axial direction of the one-way screw is parallel to the extending path of the sliding groove, the one-way screw is connected with the sliding block in a sliding manner, and the sliding block is connected with the box body; two ends of the one-way screw rod are respectively rotatably connected with the base, the motor is arranged outside the base, one end of the one-way screw rod, which is close to the motor, penetrates out of the base and is connected with the output end of the motor, and the motor is used for driving the one-way screw rod to rotate forward and backward so that the sliding block drives the box body to slide along the sliding seat; the controller is electrically connected with the motor and used for controlling the motor to rotate forwards and backwards according to the target image so as to enable the motor to drive the box body main body to move along a preset spraying path through the sliding block.
2. The spraying device with multiple liquid storage cavities according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting pipe comprises a transverse pipe and a vertical pipe, the transverse pipe is fixed on one side of the cover body facing the box body, and the electric control valve is arranged on the transverse pipe; one end of the transverse pipe is communicated with the intermediate pipeline, and the other end of the transverse pipe is communicated with one end of the vertical pipe; the vertical pipe is a hose and perpendicular to the transverse pipe, and one end of the vertical pipe, which is far away from the transverse pipe, is used for being inserted into a liquid bottle in the liquid cavity so as to lead the liquid in the liquid bottle out of the vertical pipe.
3. The injection device with multiple liquid storage cavities according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein a storage chamber is arranged in the frame body, an inlet and an outlet are arranged on one side of the frame body, which is far away from the liquid storage box, a door body is arranged at the inlet and the outlet, and the door body is used for opening and closing the inlet and the outlet.
4. A spray device with multiple liquid storage chambers according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the storage chamber, the partition plates are vertically arranged at intervals, and the partition plates are arranged in parallel; a plurality of slots are formed in one side, far away from the inlet and the outlet, of the storage chamber, the slots are arranged at intervals in the vertical direction and are arranged in parallel, and the partition plates are used for being detachably connected with one slot respectively so that the distance between every two adjacent partition plates can be adjusted.
CN202211016930.7A 2022-08-24 2022-08-24 Injection apparatus with multiple liquid storage cavities Expired - Fee Related CN115090442B (en)

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