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CN115104943B - A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel and its use method - Google Patents

A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel and its use method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115104943B
CN115104943B CN202210768106.0A CN202210768106A CN115104943B CN 115104943 B CN115104943 B CN 115104943B CN 202210768106 A CN202210768106 A CN 202210768106A CN 115104943 B CN115104943 B CN 115104943B
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cleaning vehicle
new
glass surface
wiping
mecanum wheel
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CN115104943A (en
Inventor
苏学满
孙丽丽
张祥威
李懿
杨帅
苏瑞东
颜晓颖
曹青
刘玉飞
鞠锦勇
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L1/00Cleaning windows
    • A47L1/02Power-driven machines or devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/38Machines, specially adapted for cleaning walls, ceilings, roofs, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L11/00Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
    • A47L11/40Parts or details of machines not provided for in groups A47L11/02 - A47L11/38, or not restricted to one of these groups, e.g. handles, arrangements of switches, skirts, buffers, levers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2201/00Robotic cleaning machines, i.e. with automatic control of the travelling movement or the cleaning operation

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  • Vehicle Cleaning, Maintenance, Repair, Refitting, And Outriggers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及壁面移动机器人领域,具体是一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车及其使用方法,该高空玻璃清洗车包括:并轮机构、新型麦克纳姆轮、滚筒翼、旋转机构、底板机构、喷水机构、缓冲机构、擦拭机构,其具体使用步骤如下:步骤一:滚筒翼开始旋转;步骤二:新型麦克纳姆轮牢牢地吸附在玻璃的表面;步骤三:喷水机构开始对玻璃表面喷洒水雾;步骤四:擦拭机构中的电动机开始运作;步骤五:调节底板机构与玻璃表面的距离;步骤六:高空玻璃清洗车前进,擦拭布在前进过程中对玻璃表面进行擦拭,本发明可以取代人力劳动,节省人工成本,同时自动化程度高,工作效率高,工作的速度与质量远高于人力劳动。

The invention relates to the field of wall mobile robots, specifically a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel and a method of using the same. The high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle includes: a parallel wheel mechanism, a new Mecanum wheel, a roller wing, and a rotating mechanism. , bottom plate mechanism, water spray mechanism, buffer mechanism, and wiping mechanism. The specific steps are as follows: Step 1: The drum wing starts to rotate; Step 2: The new Mecanum wheel is firmly adsorbed on the surface of the glass; Step 3: Spray water The mechanism starts to spray water mist on the glass surface; Step 4: The motor in the wiping mechanism starts to operate; Step 5: Adjust the distance between the bottom plate mechanism and the glass surface; Step 6: The high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle moves forward, and the wiping cloth wipes the glass surface as it moves forward. When wiping, the present invention can replace human labor and save labor costs. At the same time, it has a high degree of automation, high work efficiency, and the speed and quality of work are much higher than human labor.

Description

一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车及其使用方法A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel and its use method

技术领域Technical field

本发明涉及壁面移动机器人领域,具体是一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车及其使用方法。The invention relates to the field of wall mobile robots, specifically a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new type of Mecanum wheel and a method of using the same.

背景技术Background technique

壁面清洁机器人应用于高空楼层擦玻璃作业,属于移动式服务机器人的一种,可在垂直壁面或顶部移动,完成其外表面的清洗作业。Wall cleaning robots are used in glass cleaning operations on high-altitude floors. They are a type of mobile service robot that can move on vertical walls or tops to complete cleaning operations on their outer surfaces.

高楼外壁一般采用玻璃材料,表面积特别大,高度也都接近一百米,并且表面光滑没有攀爬的扶手,这样一来,高楼璧面的清洗就带来了很大的困难,并且存在较大危险,清洗费用高。目前,高楼璧面的清洗工作一般采用人工来完成,我们形象的称这些工作者为蜘蛛人,这种传统的清理方式存在着巨大的危险性。壁面清洁机器人的使用将大大降低高层建筑的清洁成本,改善工人的劳动环境,提高劳动生产率,具有一定的社会、经济意义和广阔的应用前景。该项目的研制成功将会实现清洗作业的自动化。The outer walls of high-rise buildings are generally made of glass material. The surface area is very large and the height is close to one hundred meters. The surface is smooth and there are no handrails for climbing. This makes cleaning the walls of high-rise buildings very difficult and there are major problems. Dangerous and expensive to clean. At present, the cleaning work of high-rise buildings is generally done manually. We call these workers spider-men. This traditional cleaning method is extremely dangerous. The use of wall cleaning robots will greatly reduce the cleaning costs of high-rise buildings, improve the working environment of workers, and increase labor productivity. It has certain social and economic significance and broad application prospects. The successful development of this project will realize the automation of cleaning operations.

目前,市场上的壁面清洁机器人主要吸附机能分为三类:磁吸附、真空吸附、推力吸附。Currently, the main adsorption functions of wall cleaning robots on the market are divided into three categories: magnetic adsorption, vacuum adsorption, and thrust adsorption.

真空吸附是通过真空发生装置,使吸盘内腔产生负压,机器人利用吸盘内外的压力差贴附在壁面上。真空吸附法由于不受壁面材质的限制,适应范围广,但当璧面凹凸不平时吸盘容易漏气,从而吸附力下降,承载能力降低。Vacuum adsorption uses a vacuum generating device to generate negative pressure in the inner cavity of the suction cup. The robot uses the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the suction cup to adhere to the wall. The vacuum adsorption method is not limited by the material of the wall and has a wide range of adaptability. However, when the surface of the wall is uneven, the suction cup is prone to air leakage, resulting in reduced adsorption force and reduced load-bearing capacity.

磁吸附法要求壁面必须是导磁材料,但它结构简单、吸附力大,对壁面的凹凸适应性强,不存在真空吸附法的漏气问题,因而当壁面材料导磁时,使用磁吸附式爬壁机器人有它突出的优点,磁吸附法又分为永磁体和电磁体两种产生磁力的方式。The magnetic adsorption method requires that the wall must be made of magnetically permeable material, but it has a simple structure, strong adsorption force, and strong adaptability to the unevenness of the wall. It does not have the air leakage problem of the vacuum adsorption method. Therefore, when the wall material is magnetically permeable, the magnetic adsorption method is used. Wall-climbing robots have outstanding advantages. The magnetic adsorption method is divided into two ways of generating magnetic force: permanent magnets and electromagnets.

推力吸附借鉴力航空技术,使用螺旋桨或涵道风扇产生合适的推力,使机器人稳定、可靠的贴附在壁面上,并在壁面上移动。这种吸附方式具有壁面适应性好,越障容易等优点,但控制系统复杂。Thrust adsorption draws on force aviation technology and uses propellers or ducted fans to generate appropriate thrust so that the robot can stably and reliably attach to the wall and move on the wall. This adsorption method has the advantages of good wall adaptability and easy obstacle crossing, but the control system is complicated.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了解决上述问题,本发明提出一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车及其使用方法。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new type of Mecanum wheel and a method of using the same.

一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,包括:A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel, including:

并轮机构,用于连接部件;Parallel mechanism for connecting components;

新型麦克纳姆轮,安装在并轮机构上,用于吸附玻璃表面,使清洗车能够在玻璃表面作业;The new Mecanum wheel is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism and is used to absorb the glass surface so that the cleaning vehicle can work on the glass surface;

滚筒翼,安装在并轮机构上,通过滚动对清洗车施加压力,从而实现清洗车对玻璃表面的吸附;The roller wing is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism and applies pressure to the cleaning vehicle through rolling, thereby realizing the adsorption of the cleaning vehicle to the glass surface;

旋转机构,安装在并轮机构上,作为媒介用于实现部件连接;The rotating mechanism is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism and serves as a medium to connect components;

底板机构,通过旋转机构安装在并轮机构上,用于支撑与连接部件;The bottom plate mechanism is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism through a rotating mechanism and is used to support and connect components;

喷水机构,安装在底板机构上,用于对玻璃表面进行湿润;The water spray mechanism is installed on the bottom plate mechanism and is used to wet the glass surface;

缓冲机构,安装在底板机构上,用于起到缓冲减振的作用;The buffer mechanism is installed on the base plate mechanism and is used to buffer and reduce vibration;

擦拭机构,通过缓冲机构安装在底板机构上,用于对玻璃表面进行擦拭。The wiping mechanism is installed on the bottom plate mechanism through the buffer mechanism and is used to wipe the glass surface.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的并轮机构包括并轮机盒、分别安装在并轮机盒左侧和右侧的连接轴一和连接轴二、安装在并轮机盒上方的支撑板一。As a further improvement of the present invention, the parallel turbine mechanism includes a parallel turbine box, connecting shafts one and two respectively installed on the left and right sides of the parallel turbine box, and a support plate one installed above the parallel turbine box.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的新型麦克纳姆轮包括轮辐、与连接轴二连接的连接孔、沿着轮辐圆周方向均布的若干个芯轴、安装在对应的芯轴上的带有微型吸盘的辊子。As a further improvement of the present invention, the new Mecanum wheel includes a spoke, a connecting hole connected to two connecting shafts, a number of mandrels evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the spokes, and a plurality of mandrels with rings installed on the corresponding mandrels. Micro suction cup rollers.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的滚筒翼包括与支撑板一连接的滚筒翼连接板、设置在滚筒翼连接板上方的支撑架、安装在支撑架上的滚筒圆盘、安装在滚筒翼中间的桨翼。As a further improvement of the present invention, the drum wing includes a drum wing connecting plate connected to the support plate, a support frame arranged above the drum wing connecting plate, a drum disk installed on the support frame, and a drum disk installed in the middle of the drum wing. of paddles.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的旋转机构包括与并轮机构中的连接轴一相连接的旋转圆环一、与底板机构相连接的旋转圆环二、位于旋转圆环一与旋转圆环二之间的旋转机构连接轴。As a further improvement of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating ring one connected to the connecting shaft one in the parallel wheel mechanism, a rotating ring two connected to the base plate mechanism, and a rotating ring located between the rotating ring one and the rotating ring The two rotating mechanisms connect the shafts.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的底板机构包括底板机构主支撑板、设置在底板机构主支撑板上的底板机构连接轴、与缓冲机构相连接的连接螺母,喷水机构设置在底板机构正上方。As a further improvement of the present invention, the bottom plate mechanism includes a main support plate of the bottom plate mechanism, a bottom plate mechanism connecting shaft provided on the main support plate of the bottom plate mechanism, and a connecting nut connected to the buffer mechanism. The water spray mechanism is provided in front of the bottom plate mechanism. above.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的喷水机构包括储水箱、与储水箱连接的喷头。As a further improvement of the present invention, the water spray mechanism includes a water storage tank and a sprinkler head connected to the water storage tank.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的缓冲机构包括与底板机构中的连接螺母相配合的连接螺栓、设置在连接螺栓上且与擦拭机构相连的缓冲机构连接孔、设置在连接螺栓用于对清洗车整体起到减震效果的减震弹簧。As a further improvement of the present invention, the buffer mechanism includes a connecting bolt that matches the connecting nut in the base plate mechanism, a buffer mechanism connecting hole provided on the connecting bolt and connected to the wiping mechanism, and a connecting bolt provided on the connecting bolt for cleaning. The shock-absorbing spring has a shock-absorbing effect on the entire car.

作为本发明的进一步改进,所述的擦拭机构包括与缓冲机构中的缓冲机构连接孔相连接的擦拭机构连接轴、设置在擦拭机构连接轴外围的擦拭布、安装在擦拭布两端和中间的传送滚筒、与上端传送滚筒相连接的电动机。As a further improvement of the present invention, the wiping mechanism includes a wiping mechanism connecting shaft connected to the buffering mechanism connecting hole in the buffering mechanism, a wiping cloth arranged on the periphery of the wiping mechanism connecting shaft, and a wiping cloth installed at both ends and in the middle of the wiping mechanism. The transmission roller and the motor connected to the upper transmission roller.

作为本发明的另一种改进,提出了一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车的使用方法,其具体步骤如下:As another improvement of the present invention, a method of using a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new type of Mecanum wheel is proposed. The specific steps are as follows:

步骤一:滚筒翼开始旋转,通过调节桨翼的角度,使滚筒翼对清洗车施加压力;Step 1: The drum wing starts to rotate. By adjusting the angle of the paddle, the drum wing exerts pressure on the cleaning vehicle;

步骤二:滚筒翼施加压力之后,新型麦克纳姆轮上的微型吸盘由于受压,牢牢地吸附在玻璃的表面,使高空玻璃清洗车在玻璃表面维持竖直状态;Step 2: After the roller wing applies pressure, the micro-suction cups on the new Mecanum wheel are firmly adsorbed on the surface of the glass due to the pressure, allowing the high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle to maintain a vertical position on the glass surface;

步骤三:喷水机构开始对玻璃表面喷洒水雾,润湿玻璃表面;Step 3: The water spray mechanism starts to spray water mist on the glass surface to moisten the glass surface;

步骤四:擦拭机构中的电动机开始运作,使传送滚筒开始旋转,带动擦拭布开始运作;Step 4: The motor in the wiping mechanism starts to operate, causing the transmission roller to start rotating and driving the wiping cloth to start operating;

步骤五:旋转机构绕着并轮机构中的连接轴一在25°的范围内旋转,调节底板机构与玻璃表面的距离,进而使擦拭布充分与玻璃表面接触;Step 5: The rotating mechanism rotates around the connecting axis in the parallel wheel mechanism within a range of 25° to adjust the distance between the bottom plate mechanism and the glass surface so that the wiper fully contacts the glass surface;

步骤六:高空玻璃清洗车前进,擦拭布在前进过程中对玻璃表面进行擦拭。Step 6: The high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle moves forward, and the wiping cloth wipes the glass surface as it moves forward.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明可以取代人力劳动,节省人工成本,同时自动化程度高,工作效率高,工作的速度与质量远高于人力劳动;具有强大的吸附性和自由活动性在玻璃上可以安全自由的活动,降低了高空擦玻璃的危险性,减少了人员伤亡;具有环保性,符合国家对环保的要求,不会产生任何废弃物;耐久度高,可长时间工作且不损坏。The beneficial effects of the invention are: the invention can replace human labor, save labor costs, have a high degree of automation, high work efficiency, and the speed and quality of work are much higher than human labor; it has strong adsorption and free movement on the glass. It can move safely and freely, reducing the danger of cleaning glass at high altitudes and reducing casualties; it is environmentally friendly, meets the national environmental protection requirements, and does not produce any waste; it has high durability and can work for a long time without being damaged.

附图说明Description of the drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples.

图1为本发明的立体俯视示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic three-dimensional top view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体俯视示意图;Figure 2 is an overall top view of the present invention;

图3为本发明中并轮机构立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the parallel wheel mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明中新型麦克纳姆轮立体图;Figure 4 is a perspective view of the new Mecanum wheel in the present invention;

图5为本发明中滚筒翼立体图;Figure 5 is a perspective view of the roller wing in the present invention;

图6为本发明中底板机构立体图;Figure 6 is a perspective view of the bottom plate mechanism of the present invention;

图7为本发明中喷水机构立体图;Figure 7 is a perspective view of the water spray mechanism in the present invention;

图8为本发明中擦拭机构立体图;Figure 8 is a perspective view of the wiping mechanism in the present invention;

图9为本发明中旋转机构立体图;Figure 9 is a perspective view of the rotating mechanism in the present invention;

图10为本发明中缓冲机构立体图;Figure 10 is a perspective view of the buffer mechanism in the present invention;

图11为本发明中并轮机构主视结构图;Figure 11 is a front structural view of the parallel wheel mechanism in the present invention;

图12为本发明中并轮机构侧视结构图;Figure 12 is a side structural view of the parallel wheel mechanism in the present invention;

图13为本发明中并轮机构俯视结构图;Figure 13 is a top structural view of the parallel wheel mechanism in the present invention;

图14为本发明中擦拭机构主视结构图;Figure 14 is a front structural view of the wiping mechanism in the present invention;

图15为本发明中擦拭机构侧视结构图;Figure 15 is a side structural view of the wiping mechanism in the present invention;

图16为本发明中擦拭机构俯视结构图;Figure 16 is a top structural view of the wiping mechanism in the present invention;

图17为本发明中图7的A局部放大结构示意图;Figure 17 is a schematic enlarged structural diagram of part A of Figure 7 in the present invention;

图中:1、并轮机构;1-1、并轮机盒;1-2、连接轴一;1-3、连接轴二;1-4、支撑板一;2、新型麦克纳姆轮;2-1、轮辐;2-2、芯轴;2-3、带有微型吸盘的辊子;2-4、连接孔;3、滚筒翼;3-1、滚筒翼连接板;3-2;支撑架;3-3、滚筒圆盘;3-4、桨翼;4、旋转机构;4-1、旋转圆环一;4-2、旋转机构连接轴;4-3、旋转圆环二;5、底板机构;5-1、底板机构主支撑板;5-2、连接螺母;5-3、底板机构连接轴;6、喷水机构;6-1、储水箱;6-2、喷头;7、缓冲机构;7-1、缓冲机构连接孔;7-2、减震弹簧;7-3、连接螺栓;8、擦拭机构;8-1、传送滚筒;8-2、擦拭布;8-3、电动机;8-4、擦拭机构连接轴;9、新型麦克纳姆轮组一;10、新型麦克纳姆轮组二;11、新型麦克纳姆轮组三;12、新型麦克纳姆轮组四。In the picture: 1. Parallel wheel mechanism; 1-1, parallel wheel machine box; 1-2, connecting shaft one; 1-3, connecting shaft two; 1-4, supporting plate one; 2. New Mecanum wheel; 2 -1. Spoke; 2-2. Mandrel; 2-3. Roller with micro suction cup; 2-4. Connection hole; 3. Drum wing; 3-1. Drum wing connecting plate; 3-2; Support frame ;3-3. Drum disc; 3-4. Propellers; 4. Rotating mechanism; 4-1. Rotating ring one; 4-2. Rotating mechanism connecting shaft; 4-3. Rotating ring two; 5. Bottom plate mechanism; 5-1, main support plate of the bottom plate mechanism; 5-2, connecting nut; 5-3, bottom plate mechanism connecting shaft; 6, water spray mechanism; 6-1, water storage tank; 6-2, sprinkler head; 7. Buffering mechanism; 7-1. Buffering mechanism connection hole; 7-2. Shock absorbing spring; 7-3. Connecting bolts; 8. Wiping mechanism; 8-1. Transfer roller; 8-2. Wiping cloth; 8-3. Electric motor; 8-4. Wiping mechanism connecting shaft; 9. New Mecanum wheel set one; 10. New Mecanum wheel set two; 11. New Mecanum wheel set three; 12. New Mecanum wheel set four .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面对本发明进一步阐述。In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further elaborated below.

如图1至图17所示,一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 17, a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel includes:

并轮机构1,用于连接部件,并为滚筒翼3提供支撑;The parallel wheel mechanism 1 is used to connect components and provide support for the roller wing 3;

新型麦克纳姆轮2,安装在并轮机构1上,用于吸附玻璃表面,使清洗车能够在玻璃表面作业;The new Mecanum wheel 2 is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism 1 and is used to absorb the glass surface so that the cleaning vehicle can work on the glass surface;

滚筒翼3,安装在并轮机构1上,通过滚动对清洗车施加压力,从而实现清洗车对玻璃表面的吸附;The roller wing 3 is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism 1, and exerts pressure on the cleaning vehicle through rolling, thereby realizing the adsorption of the cleaning vehicle to the glass surface;

旋转机构4,安装在并轮机构1上,作为媒介用于实现部件连接;The rotating mechanism 4 is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism 1 and serves as a medium to realize component connection;

底板机构5,通过旋转机构4安装在并轮机构1上,用于支撑与连接部件,作为整体机构的核心部分,连接起整个装置,并为喷水机构6、擦拭机构8、旋转机构4提供支撑;The bottom plate mechanism 5 is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism 1 through the rotating mechanism 4. It is used to support and connect components. As the core part of the overall mechanism, it connects the entire device and provides water spray mechanism 6, wiping mechanism 8, and rotating mechanism 4. support;

喷水机构6,安装在底板机构5上,用于对玻璃表面进行湿润;The water spray mechanism 6 is installed on the bottom plate mechanism 5 and is used to wet the glass surface;

缓冲机构7,安装在底板机构5上,用于起到缓冲减振的作用;The buffer mechanism 7 is installed on the base plate mechanism 5 and is used to buffer and reduce vibration;

擦拭机构8,通过缓冲机构7安装在底板机构5上,用于对玻璃表面进行擦拭。The wiping mechanism 8 is installed on the bottom plate mechanism 5 through the buffer mechanism 7 and is used for wiping the glass surface.

本发明可以取代人力劳动,节省人工成本,同时自动化程度高,工作效率高,工作的速度与质量远高于人力劳动;具有强大的吸附性和自由活动性在玻璃上可以安全自由的活动,降低了高空擦玻璃的危险性,减少了人员伤亡;具有环保性,符合国家对环保的要求,不会产生任何废弃物;耐久度高,可长时间工作且不损坏。The invention can replace human labor and save labor costs. At the same time, it has a high degree of automation, high work efficiency, and the speed and quality of work are much higher than that of human labor. It has strong adsorption and free mobility and can move safely and freely on the glass, reducing the It eliminates the danger of wiping glass at high altitudes and reduces casualties; it is environmentally friendly and complies with national environmental protection requirements and does not produce any waste; it has high durability and can work for a long time without being damaged.

所述的并轮机构1包括并轮机盒1-1、分别安装在并轮机盒1-1左侧和右侧的连接轴一1-2和连接轴二1-3、安装在并轮机盒1-1上方的支撑板一1-4。The parallel turbine mechanism 1 includes a parallel turbine box 1-1, a connecting shaft 1-2 and a connecting shaft 2 1-3 respectively installed on the left and right sides of the parallel turbine box 1-1. -1 support plate above -1-4.

通过滚筒翼3转动,产生压力使新型麦克纳姆轮2上的微吸盘阵列吸附在玻璃面上,随后新型麦克纳姆轮2在控制芯片的控制下转动,带动装置沿玻璃面上端从左至右擦拭灰尘;待到尽头,装置将通过新型麦克纳姆轮2的特殊功能实现原地转向和横向移动;随后装置将从右至左进行擦拭,后续过程,以此类推。By rotating the drum wing 3, pressure is generated to adsorb the micro-suction cup array on the new Mecanum wheel 2 to the glass surface. Then the new Mecanum wheel 2 rotates under the control of the control chip, driving the device along the glass surface from left to top. Wipe the dust from the right; when it reaches the end, the device will realize in-situ steering and lateral movement through the special function of the new Mecanum wheel 2; then the device will wipe from right to left, and so on in the subsequent process.

所述的并轮机盒1-1内部设置有若干组动力源,其中两个为控制其上连接的新型麦克纳姆轮2转动的,另一个为控制旋转机构4进行角度调节的;其上提供支撑的滚筒翼3运行时产生的压力将直接施加到并轮机构1上,进而施加到新型麦克纳姆轮2上,对底板机构5并没有直接影响,有助于保护连接部分的轴承,增加装置耐久度。The parallel turbine box 1-1 is provided with several sets of power sources inside, two of which are used to control the rotation of the new Mecanum wheel 2 connected thereto, and the other is used to control the angle adjustment of the rotating mechanism 4; The pressure generated by the supported roller wing 3 during operation will be directly applied to the parallel wheel mechanism 1 and then to the new Mecanum wheel 2. It has no direct impact on the base plate mechanism 5 and helps to protect the bearings of the connecting parts and increase Device durability.

所述的新型麦克纳姆轮2包括轮辐2-1、与连接轴二1-3连接的连接孔2-4、沿着轮辐2-1圆周方向均布的若干个芯轴2-2、安装在对应的芯轴2-2上的带有微型吸盘的辊子2-3,其中微型吸盘也是均匀布置在辊子2-3的外表面。The new Mecanum wheel 2 includes spokes 2-1, a connecting hole 2-4 connected to the connecting shaft 2-3, a number of mandrels 2-2 evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the spokes 2-1, and installation. A roller 2-3 with micro-suction cups on the corresponding mandrel 2-2, wherein the micro-suction cups are also evenly arranged on the outer surface of the roller 2-3.

进一步的,所述的新型麦克纳姆轮2分为四组,分别为左上的新型麦克纳姆轮组一9、右上的新型麦克纳姆轮组二10、右下的新型麦克纳姆轮组三11、左下的新型麦克纳姆轮组四12;其中新型麦克纳姆轮组一9与新型麦克纳姆轮组三11为同一种新型麦克纳姆轮构成的,新型麦克纳姆轮组二10和新型麦克纳姆轮组四12为另一种的新型麦克纳姆轮构成,此两种新型麦克纳姆轮之间的关系为镜像关系;带有微型吸盘的辊子2-3与轮辐2-1呈一个夹角,当新型麦克纳姆轮2转动时,由于力的分解与合成,可以形成向前、向侧、闭合矢量圆类多种力方向,实现装置的前进,横移,原地转向,斜移类多种移动方式。Further, the new Mecanum wheel 2 is divided into four groups, namely the new Mecanum wheel set 9 on the upper left, the new Mecanum wheel set 210 on the upper right, and the new Mecanum wheel set 10 on the lower right. Three 11, the new Mecanum wheel set four 12 on the lower left; the new Mecanum wheel set one 9 and the new Mecanum wheel set three 11 are composed of the same new Mecanum wheel, and the new Mecanum wheel set two 10 and the new Mecanum wheel set 4 and 12 are composed of another new Mecanum wheel. The relationship between the two new Mecanum wheels is a mirror image; the rollers 2-3 with micro suction cups and the spokes 2 -1 forms an included angle. When the new Mecanum wheel 2 rotates, due to the decomposition and synthesis of forces, multiple force directions such as forward, sideways, and closed vector circles can be formed to realize the advancement and lateral movement of the device. Various movement methods such as ground steering and tilt shift.

壁面清洁机器人的使用将大大降低高层建筑的清洁成本,改善工人的劳动环境,提高劳动生产率,具有一定的社会、经济意义和广阔的应用前景,能够实现清洗作业的自动化。The use of wall cleaning robots will greatly reduce the cleaning costs of high-rise buildings, improve the working environment of workers, and increase labor productivity. It has certain social and economic significance and broad application prospects, and can realize the automation of cleaning operations.

所述的滚筒翼3包括与支撑板一1-4连接的滚筒翼连接板3-1、设置在滚筒翼连接板3-1上方的支撑架3-2、安装在支撑架3-2上的滚筒圆盘3-3、安装在滚筒翼3中间的桨翼3-4,所述桨翼3-4设置有若干个,且沿着滚筒翼3的圆周方向均匀布置。The roller wing 3 includes a roller wing connection plate 3-1 connected to the support plate 1-4, a support frame 3-2 arranged above the drum wing connection plate 3-1, and a support frame 3-2 installed on the support frame 3-2. The drum disk 3-3 and the paddles 3-4 are installed in the middle of the drum wing 3. There are several paddles 3-4 and they are evenly arranged along the circumferential direction of the drum wing 3.

所述的旋转机构4包括与并轮机构1中的连接轴一1-2相连接的旋转圆环一4-1、与底板机构5相连接的旋转圆环二4-3、位于旋转圆环一4-1与旋转圆环二4-3之间的旋转机构连接轴4-2。The rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating ring 4-1 connected to the connecting shaft 1-2 in the parallel wheel mechanism 1, a rotating ring 4-3 connected to the bottom plate mechanism 5, and a rotating ring 4-3 located in the rotating ring. The rotating mechanism between the first 4-1 and the rotating ring 2 4-3 connects the shaft 4-2.

所述旋转机构4还具有旋转调节角度的功能,使底板机构5与玻璃面形成不同的角度。The rotating mechanism 4 also has the function of rotating and adjusting the angle, so that the bottom plate mechanism 5 and the glass surface form different angles.

所述的底板机构5包括底板机构主支撑板5-1、设置在底板机构主支撑板5-1上的底板机构连接轴5-3、与缓冲机构7相连接的连接螺母5-2,喷水机构6设置在底板机构5正上方。The base plate mechanism 5 includes a base plate mechanism main support plate 5-1, a base plate mechanism connecting shaft 5-3 provided on the base plate mechanism main support plate 5-1, and a connecting nut 5-2 connected to the buffer mechanism 7. The water mechanism 6 is arranged directly above the bottom plate mechanism 5 .

所述的喷水机构6安装在底板机构5内部,通过调节水压,喷头6-2可以根据需要喷出水柱和水雾类形态的水,以达到最合适的湿润玻璃面的效果。The water spray mechanism 6 is installed inside the bottom plate mechanism 5. By adjusting the water pressure, the spray head 6-2 can spray water in the form of water column and water mist as needed to achieve the most suitable effect of moistening the glass surface.

所述的喷水机构6包括储水箱6-1、与储水箱6-1连接的喷头6-2。The water spray mechanism 6 includes a water storage tank 6-1 and a sprinkler head 6-2 connected to the water storage tank 6-1.

所述的缓冲机构7包括与底板机构5中的连接螺母5-2相配合的连接螺栓7-3、设置在连接螺栓7-3上且与擦拭机构8相连的缓冲机构连接孔7-1、设置在连接螺栓7-3用于对清洗车整体起到减震效果的减震弹簧7-2。The buffer mechanism 7 includes a connecting bolt 7-3 that matches the connecting nut 5-2 in the bottom plate mechanism 5, a buffer mechanism connecting hole 7-1 provided on the connecting bolt 7-3 and connected to the wiping mechanism 8, A shock-absorbing spring 7-2 is provided on the connecting bolt 7-3 to exert a shock-absorbing effect on the entire cleaning vehicle.

所述的擦拭机构8通过缓冲机构7连接在底板机构5上;所述的缓冲机构7具有减震弹簧7-2,能够很好调节擦拭机构8与玻璃面之间的压力,实现充分擦拭的效果。The wiping mechanism 8 is connected to the bottom plate mechanism 5 through the buffering mechanism 7; the buffering mechanism 7 has a shock-absorbing spring 7-2, which can well adjust the pressure between the wiping mechanism 8 and the glass surface to achieve full wiping. Effect.

所述的擦拭机构8包括与缓冲机构7中的缓冲机构连接孔7-1相连接的擦拭机构连接轴8-4、设置在擦拭机构连接轴8-4外围的擦拭布8-2、安装在擦拭布8-2两端和中间的传送滚筒8-1、与上端传送滚筒8-1相连接的电动机8-3。The wiping mechanism 8 includes a wiping mechanism connecting shaft 8-4 connected to the buffering mechanism connecting hole 7-1 in the buffering mechanism 7, a wiping cloth 8-2 provided on the periphery of the wiping mechanism connecting shaft 8-4, and a wiping mechanism connecting shaft 8-4. The two ends of the wiper 8-2 and the transmission roller 8-1 in the middle, and the motor 8-3 connected with the upper transmission roller 8-1.

擦拭时,擦拭布8-2会积纳灰尘逐渐变脏,造成擦拭效果下降类情况,而此时传送滚筒8-1就可以通过电动机8-3的带动,使擦拭布另一面转动至玻璃面;转动时机由外接的控制系统控制,机器人内部设置有芯片,用来预计擦拭布需要换面的时间。When wiping, the wiping cloth 8-2 will accumulate dust and gradually become dirty, causing the wiping effect to decrease. At this time, the transmission roller 8-1 can be driven by the motor 8-3 to rotate the other side of the wiping cloth to the glass surface. ; The timing of rotation is controlled by an external control system, and there is a chip inside the robot to predict the time when the wiper needs to change sides.

一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车的使用方法,其具体步骤如下:A method of using a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel. The specific steps are as follows:

步骤一:滚筒翼3开始旋转,通过调节桨翼3-4的角度,使滚筒翼3对清洗车施加压力;Step 1: The drum wing 3 starts to rotate. By adjusting the angle of the blades 3-4, the drum wing 3 exerts pressure on the cleaning vehicle;

步骤二:滚筒翼3施加压力之后,新型麦克纳姆轮2上的微型吸盘由于受压,牢牢地吸附在玻璃的表面,使高空玻璃清洗车在玻璃表面维持竖直状态;Step 2: After the roller wing 3 applies pressure, the micro-suction cups on the new Mecanum wheel 2 are firmly adsorbed on the surface of the glass due to the pressure, allowing the high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle to maintain a vertical state on the glass surface;

步骤三:喷水机构6开始对玻璃表面喷洒水雾,润湿玻璃表面;Step 3: The water spray mechanism 6 starts to spray water mist on the glass surface to moisten the glass surface;

步骤四:擦拭机构8中的电动机8-3开始运作,使传送滚筒8-1开始旋转,带动擦拭布8-2开始运作;Step 4: The motor 8-3 in the wiping mechanism 8 starts to operate, causing the transmission roller 8-1 to start rotating, and driving the wiping cloth 8-2 to start operating;

步骤五:旋转机构4绕着并轮机构1中的连接轴一1-2在25°的范围内旋转,调节底板机构5与玻璃表面的距离,进而使擦拭布8-2充分与玻璃表面接触;Step 5: The rotating mechanism 4 rotates around the connecting axis 1-2 in the parallel wheel mechanism 1 within the range of 25°, and adjusts the distance between the bottom plate mechanism 5 and the glass surface, so that the wiper 8-2 fully contacts the glass surface. ;

步骤六:高空玻璃清洗车前进,擦拭布8-2在前进过程中对玻璃表面进行擦拭。Step 6: The high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle moves forward, and the wiping cloth 8-2 wipes the glass surface as it moves forward.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本发明的原理,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and descriptions is only the principle of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will also have various modifications. These changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1.一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:包括:1. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel, which is characterized by: including: 并轮机构(1),用于连接部件;Parallel wheel mechanism (1), used to connect components; 新型麦克纳姆轮(2),安装在并轮机构(1)上,用于吸附玻璃表面,使清洗车能够在玻璃表面作业;The new Mecanum wheel (2) is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism (1) and is used to absorb the glass surface so that the cleaning vehicle can work on the glass surface; 滚筒翼(3),安装在并轮机构(1)上,通过滚动对清洗车施加压力,从而实现清洗车对玻璃表面的吸附;The roller wing (3) is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism (1) and applies pressure to the cleaning vehicle through rolling, thereby realizing the adsorption of the cleaning vehicle to the glass surface; 旋转机构(4),安装在并轮机构(1)上,作为媒介用于实现部件连接;The rotating mechanism (4) is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism (1) and serves as a medium for connecting components; 底板机构(5),通过旋转机构(4)安装在并轮机构(1)上,用于支撑与连接部件;The bottom plate mechanism (5) is installed on the parallel wheel mechanism (1) through the rotating mechanism (4) and is used to support and connect components; 喷水机构(6),安装在底板机构(5)上,用于对玻璃表面进行湿润;The water spray mechanism (6) is installed on the bottom plate mechanism (5) and is used to wet the glass surface; 缓冲机构(7),安装在底板机构(5)上,用于起到缓冲减振的作用;The buffer mechanism (7) is installed on the base plate mechanism (5) and is used to buffer and reduce vibration; 擦拭机构(8),通过缓冲机构(7)安装在底板机构(5)上,用于对玻璃表面进行擦拭;The wiping mechanism (8) is installed on the base plate mechanism (5) through the buffering mechanism (7) and is used to wipe the glass surface; 所述的并轮机构(1)包括并轮机盒(1-1)、分别安装在并轮机盒(1-1)左侧和右侧的连接轴一(1-2)和连接轴二(1-3)、安装在并轮机盒(1-1)上方的支撑板一(1-4);所述的旋转机构(4)包括与并轮机构(1)中的连接轴一(1-2)相连接的旋转圆环一(4-1)、与底板机构(5)相连接的旋转圆环二(4-3)、位于旋转圆环一(4-1)与旋转圆环二(4-3)之间的旋转机构连接轴(4-2);所述旋转机构(4)还具有旋转调节角度的功能,使底板机构5与玻璃面形成不同的角度;旋转机构(4)绕着并轮机构(1)中的连接轴一(1-2)在25°的范围内旋转,调节底板机构(5)与玻璃表面的距离,进而使擦拭机构充分与玻璃表面接触。The parallel turbine mechanism (1) includes a parallel turbine box (1-1), a connecting shaft one (1-2) and a connecting shaft two (1) respectively installed on the left and right sides of the parallel turbine box (1-1). -3), a support plate (1-4) installed above the parallel wheel machine box (1-1); the rotating mechanism (4) includes a connecting shaft (1-2) with the parallel wheel mechanism (1) ), a rotating ring one (4-1) connected to the bottom plate mechanism (5), a rotating ring two (4-3) connected to the bottom plate mechanism (5), located between the rotating ring one (4-1) and the rotating ring two (4 -3); the rotating mechanism (4) also has the function of rotating and adjusting the angle, so that the bottom plate mechanism 5 and the glass surface form different angles; the rotating mechanism (4) revolves around The connecting shaft one (1-2) in the parallel wheel mechanism (1) rotates within the range of 25° to adjust the distance between the bottom plate mechanism (5) and the glass surface, so that the wiping mechanism fully contacts the glass surface. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的新型麦克纳姆轮(2)包括轮辐(2-1)、与连接轴二(1-3)连接的连接孔(2-4)、沿着轮辐(2-1)圆周方向均布的若干个芯轴(2-2)、安装在对应的芯轴(2-2)上的带有微型吸盘的辊子(2-3)。2. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the new Mecanum wheel (2) includes a spoke (2-1) and a connecting shaft. (1-3) connecting holes (2-4), several mandrels (2-2) evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the spokes (2-1), installed on the corresponding mandrels (2-2) of rollers (2-3) with micro suction cups. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的滚筒翼(3)包括与支撑板一(1-4)连接的滚筒翼连接板(3-1)、设置在滚筒翼连接板(3-1)上方的支撑架(3-2)、安装在支撑架(3-2)上的滚筒圆盘(3-3)、安装在滚筒翼(3)中间的桨翼(3-4)。3. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller wing (3) includes a roller wing connection connected to the support plate (1-4) plate (3-1), a support frame (3-2) arranged above the drum wing connecting plate (3-1), a drum disk (3-3) installed on the support frame (3-2), and The propeller wing (3-4) in the middle of the drum wing (3). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的底板机构(5)包括底板机构主支撑板(5-1)、设置在底板机构主支撑板(5-1)上的底板机构连接轴(5-3)、与缓冲机构(7)相连接的连接螺母(5-2),所述喷水机构(6)设置在底板机构(5)正上方。4. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the base plate mechanism (5) includes a base plate mechanism main support plate (5-1), The base plate mechanism connecting shaft (5-3) on the main support plate (5-1) of the mechanism and the connecting nut (5-2) connected to the buffer mechanism (7). The water spray mechanism (6) is provided on the base plate mechanism. (5) Directly above. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的喷水机构(6)包括储水箱(6-1)、与储水箱(6-1)连接的喷头(6-2)。5. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new Mecanum wheel according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water spray mechanism (6) includes a water storage tank (6-1) and a water storage tank (6 -1) Connected nozzle (6-2). 6.根据权利要求4所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的缓冲机构(7)包括与底板机构(5)中的连接螺母(5-2)相配合的连接螺栓(7-3)、设置在连接螺栓(7-3)上且与擦拭机构(8)相连的缓冲机构连接孔(7-1)、设置在连接螺栓(7-3)上用于对清洗车整体起到减震效果的减震弹簧(7-2)。6. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel according to claim 4, characterized in that: the buffer mechanism (7) includes a connecting nut (5-2) in the bottom plate mechanism (5) ) matching connecting bolt (7-3), a buffer mechanism connecting hole (7-1) provided on the connecting bolt (7-3) and connected to the wiping mechanism (8), and a connecting hole (7-1) provided on the connecting bolt (7-3) The shock-absorbing spring (7-2) is used to absorb shock to the entire cleaning vehicle. 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车,其特征在于:所述的擦拭机构(8)包括与缓冲机构(7)中的缓冲机构连接孔(7-1)相连接的擦拭机构连接轴(8-4)、设置在擦拭机构连接轴(8-4)外围的擦拭布(8-2)、安装在擦拭布(8-2)两端和中间的传送滚筒(8-1)、与上端传送滚筒(8-1)相连接的电动机(8-3)。7. A high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on the new Mecanum wheel according to claim 6, characterized in that: the wiping mechanism (8) includes a connecting hole (7) with the buffering mechanism in the buffering mechanism (7) -1) The connected wiping mechanism connecting shaft (8-4), the wiping cloth (8-2) arranged on the periphery of the wiping mechanism connecting shaft (8-4), and the wiping cloth (8-2) installed at both ends and in the middle The transmission roller (8-1) and the motor (8-3) connected with the upper transmission roller (8-1). 8.利用权利要求1至7中任一项所述的一种基于新型麦克纳姆轮的高空玻璃清洗车的使用方法,其特征在于:其具体步骤如下:8. A method of using a high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle based on a new type of Mecanum wheel according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the specific steps are as follows: 步骤一:滚筒翼(3)开始旋转,通过调节桨翼(3-4)的角度,使滚筒翼(3)对清洗车施加压力;Step 1: The drum wing (3) starts to rotate. By adjusting the angle of the propeller wing (3-4), the drum wing (3) exerts pressure on the cleaning vehicle; 步骤二:滚筒翼(3)施加压力之后,新型麦克纳姆轮(2)上的微型吸盘由于受压,牢牢地吸附在玻璃的表面,使高空玻璃清洗车在玻璃表面维持竖直状态;Step 2: After the roller wing (3) applies pressure, the micro-suction cups on the new Mecanum wheel (2) are firmly adsorbed on the surface of the glass due to the pressure, allowing the high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle to maintain a vertical state on the glass surface; 步骤三:喷水机构(6)开始对玻璃表面喷洒水雾,润湿玻璃表面;Step 3: The water spray mechanism (6) starts to spray water mist on the glass surface to moisten the glass surface; 步骤四:擦拭机构(8)中的电动机(8-3)开始运作,使传送滚筒(8-1)开始旋转,带动擦拭布(8-2)开始运作;Step 4: The motor (8-3) in the wiping mechanism (8) starts to operate, causing the transmission roller (8-1) to start rotating, driving the wiping cloth (8-2) to start operating; 步骤五:旋转机构(4)绕着并轮机构(1)中的连接轴一(1-2)在25°的范围内旋转,调节底板机构(5)与玻璃表面的距离,进而使擦拭布(8-2)充分与玻璃表面接触;Step 5: The rotating mechanism (4) rotates around the connecting shaft (1-2) in the parallel wheel mechanism (1) within the range of 25°, adjust the distance between the bottom plate mechanism (5) and the glass surface, and then make the wiping cloth (8-2) Full contact with the glass surface; 步骤六:高空玻璃清洗车前进,擦拭布(8-2)在前进过程中对玻璃表面进行擦拭。Step 6: The high-altitude glass cleaning vehicle moves forward, and the wiping cloth (8-2) wipes the glass surface while moving forward.
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