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CN115107251B - Extrusion molding device for plastic plate production - Google Patents

Extrusion molding device for plastic plate production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115107251B
CN115107251B CN202210580407.0A CN202210580407A CN115107251B CN 115107251 B CN115107251 B CN 115107251B CN 202210580407 A CN202210580407 A CN 202210580407A CN 115107251 B CN115107251 B CN 115107251B
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
cooling
blower
mold
water
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CN202210580407.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115107251A (en
Inventor
白中华
颜廷峰
李平
刘峰
孙忠旺
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Laiwu Huaying Plastic Co ltd
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Laiwu Huaying Plastic Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210580407.0A priority Critical patent/CN115107251B/en
Publication of CN115107251A publication Critical patent/CN115107251A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/03Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
    • B29C48/07Flat, e.g. panels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/30Extrusion nozzles or dies
    • B29C48/305Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
    • B29C48/31Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets being adjustable, i.e. having adjustable exit sections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • B29L2007/002Panels; Plates; Sheets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of plastic board production and processing, especially, relate to an extrusion molding device is used in plastic board production, it includes frame, extrusion mechanism and forming mechanism, extrusion mechanism sets up one side of frame, forming mechanism includes fixed mould, slip mould, side mould and drive assembly, the fixed mould sets up in the frame, the slip mould slides along vertical direction and sets up on the fixed mould, the both sides of fixed mould all slide be provided with the side mould of slip mould butt, drive assembly sets up in the frame, drive assembly with the slip mould is connected and is driven the slip mould is towards the fixed mould is close to. The forming mechanism that this application passes through the setting for this forming device can be adjusted according to actual production needs, makes the improvement of the suitability of this equipment, has reduced the time of changing the mould simultaneously, and then makes work efficiency obtain improving.

Description

Extrusion molding device for plastic plate production
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of plastic plate production and processing, in particular to an extrusion molding device for plastic plate production.
Background
At present, plastic plates are made of synthetic polymer compounds in a molten state, the plastic can freely change the shape and form, and when the plastic plates are produced, firstly, plastic raw materials are heated and softened in an extruder and conveyed into a screw rod of the extruder, so that the softened plastic is continuously extruded from an extrusion die orifice of an upper half and a lower half in a screw rod or other pushing modes. The plastic extruded from the die orifice of the extrusion die is solidified and molded by cooling through the molding die.
With respect to the above related art, the inventor considers that the interval between the upper and lower half molds is fixed, and when manufacturing plastic plates with different thicknesses, the molds need to be replaced, and the plastic plates cannot be manufactured according to actual requirements, so that the applicability is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the applicability of the extrusion molding device for plastic plate production, the application provides the extrusion molding device for plastic plate production.
The application provides an extrusion molding device is used in plastic board production adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an extrusion molding device is used in plastic board production, includes frame, extrusion mechanism and forming mechanism, extrusion mechanism sets up one side of frame, forming mechanism includes fixed mould, slip mould, side mould and drive assembly, the fixed mould sets up in the frame, the slip mould slides along vertical direction and sets up on the fixed mould, the both sides of fixed mould all slide be provided with the side mould of slip mould butt, drive assembly sets up in the frame, drive assembly with the slip mould is connected and is driven the slip mould is towards the fixed mould is close to.
According to the technical scheme, firstly, according to the thickness of a plastic plate to be produced, a driving assembly drives a sliding die to slide, then a sliding side die is abutted against the sliding die, then an extrusion mechanism extrudes molten plastic and conveys the molten plastic between a fixed die and the sliding die, cooling is carried out for forming, then the formed plastic plate is pulled to slide, and continuously supplies materials between the fixed die and the sliding die, so that the plastic plate is continuously produced; through the forming mechanism who sets up for this forming device can be adjusted according to actual production needs, makes the improvement of the suitability of this equipment, has reduced the time of changing the mould simultaneously, and then makes work efficiency obtain improving.
Optionally, an elastic component is provided on the fixed mold, the elastic component includes a guide rod and a spring, the guide rod is provided on the fixed mold and is slidingly connected with one end of the side mold away from the sliding mold, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the fixed mold and the side mold, and the spring drives the side mold to be abutted against the sliding mold.
By adopting the technical scheme, according to the production requirement of the plastic plate, the driving assembly drives the sliding die to approach the fixed die, the sliding die drives the side die to slide along the guide rod, and meanwhile, the spring is stressed and compressed, and elastic force is released to drive the side die to always abut against the sliding die; the stability of the side die is improved through the elastic component, the probability that the side die slides towards the direction far away from the sliding die is reduced, and meanwhile, the elastic component is simple in structure and convenient to realize.
Optionally, the drive assembly includes cylinder and fixing base, the fixing base sets up the slip mould is kept away from one side of fixed mould, the cylinder body setting of cylinder is in the frame, the piston rod of cylinder with the fixing base is connected and drives the fixing base slides.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs clear up fixed mould and sliding die, at first with the start-up cylinder, the piston rod of cylinder drives the sliding die on the fixing base and slides towards the direction of keeping away from the fixed mould, then clear up fixed mould and sliding die, through the drive assembly who sets up, realized being close to or keeping away from of fixed mould and sliding die, the cylinder motion is steady simultaneously.
Optionally, be provided with cooling mechanism in the frame, cooling mechanism includes water tank, cooling tube, drain pipe and water pump, the fixed mould with all wear to be equipped with in the slip mould the cooling tube, the water pump sets up on the water tank, the water pump with the cooling tube is connected, the one end of drain pipe with the cooling tube is connected, the other end of drain pipe with the water tank is connected.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the extrusion mechanism conveys the plastic raw materials in a molten state to the fixed mould and the sliding mould, the water pump is started to convey water into the fixed mould and the sliding mould through the cooling pipe, the plastic raw materials in the molten state are cooled, and then the water flows back into the water tank through the drain pipe; through the cooling mechanism that sets up for the cooling shaping speed of plastic slab is accelerated, has reduced the cooling duration, makes work efficiency obtain showing and improves.
Optionally, the cooling mechanism further comprises a partition board, the partition board is arranged in the water tank, the partition board partitions the water tank into a water storage chamber and a cooling chamber, the cooling pipe is communicated with the water storage chamber, the drain pipe is communicated with the cooling chamber, an overflow hole is formed in the partition board, and when the water level in one chamber is higher than the overflow hole, water enters the other chamber through the overflow hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, the water pump conveys the water in the water storage chamber into the cooling pipe, then carries heat to the cooling chamber for cooling through the drain pipe, and when more water in the cooling chamber flows into the water storage chamber through the overflow hole; through the partition plate, the water absorbing heat and the water with relatively low temperature are separated, the water temperature in the water storage chamber is reduced to rise too fast, so that the cooling effect is kept, and meanwhile, the overflow holes delay the time of the water in the cooling chamber entering the water storage chamber, so that the water absorbing heat has longer cooling time, and the cooling effect of the water is enhanced; and meanwhile, the overflow holes can reduce the overflow from a single chamber when the water level is too high.
Optionally, the cooling mechanism further comprises a check assembly, the check assembly comprises a check plate, the check plate is rotatably arranged on one side of the partition plate, which is close to the cooling pipe, and the check plate seals the overflow hole.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water level in the water storage chamber is higher than the overflow hole, the check plate is arranged on the overflow hole by virtue of the self-weight cover, the check plate is propped against by water, and water flow is reduced from entering the cooling chamber; the water in the water storage chamber is reduced to enter the cooling chamber through the arranged check plate.
Optionally, the cooling mechanism further includes a spiral plate disposed in the cooling tube, and the spiral plate is spirally disposed along a length direction of the cooling tube.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start the water pump, the water pump is carried water to the cooling tube in, and the water flows along the screw plate in the cooling tube, has prolonged the time of water in the cooling tube through the screw plate that sets up, and then makes the cooling water increase with the contact time of fixed mould and slip mould, and then can take away more heat for the shaping rate of plastic slab obtains improving.
Optionally, be provided with air-cooling mechanism on the cooling chamber, air-cooling mechanism includes air-blower, blast pipe and ends contrary subassembly, be provided with a plurality of on the diapire of cooling chamber the blast pipe, the blast pipe is the blind pipe, set up on the blast pipe a plurality of with the blast hole of cooling chamber intercommunication, the blast pipe with the air-blower is connected and is communicated, it is in to end contrary subassembly setting in the blast pipe, it is used for reducing rivers entering blast pipe to end contrary subassembly.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the water absorbing the heat enters the cooling chamber, the blower is started, the blower blows air into the cooling chamber through the blower pipe, the water in the cooling chamber is cooled, and when the blower is stopped, the non-return assembly can reduce the water entering the blower pipe; through the forced air cooling mechanism that sets up for water and air's area of contact increase, and then accelerated the loss of heat, make the indoor water cooling speed of cooling obtain improving.
Optionally, the vertical section of the blast pipe is elliptical, the non-return assembly comprises a non-return pipe, an electromagnet and a magnetic block, the non-return pipe is connected in the blast pipe in a sliding manner and is attached to the inner wall of the blast pipe, one end of the non-return pipe, which is far away from the blast blower, is closed, a plurality of air inlets corresponding to the blast holes are formed in the non-return pipe, the magnetic block is arranged at the closed end of the non-return pipe, and the electromagnet is arranged at one end of the blast pipe, which is far away from the blast blower; when the air inlet is communicated with the air blowing hole, the electromagnet is adsorbed with the magnetic block.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the water in the cooling chamber is cooled, the air blower is started, the electromagnet is started at the same time, the electromagnet drives the magnetic block to approach the electromagnet until the magnetic block is attached to the electromagnet, the magnetic block drives the non-return pipe to slide along the blast pipe, the air inlet hole on the non-return pipe is communicated with the blast hole on the blast pipe, air enters the cooling chamber through the blast hole to accelerate the cooling of the water, when the cooling chamber stops working, the electromagnet commutates, the electromagnet drives the magnetic block to slide in a direction away from the electromagnet, the magnetic block drives the non-return pipe to slide, the air inlet hole and the blast hole are staggered, and water flow entering the blast pipe is reduced; through the non-return subassembly that sets up, reduced rivers and got into the air-blower through the blast pipe, reduced the damage to the air-blower, prolonged the life of air-blower.
Optionally, first seal groove and second seal groove have been seted up respectively to the both ends of non-return pipe, non-return subassembly still includes first sealing ring and second sealing ring, first sealing ring sets up in the first seal groove, first sealing ring with the inner wall butt and the relative displacement take place of blast pipe, the second sealing ring sets up in the second seal groove, the second sealing ring with the inner wall butt and the relative displacement take place of blast pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the working is stopped, the electromagnet commutates, the electromagnet drives the magnetic block to slide in the direction away from the electromagnet, the magnetic block drives the non-return pipe to slide, the non-return pipe, the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring are relatively displaced, the air inlet hole and the blast hole are misplaced, and water flow is reduced from entering the blast pipe; through the first sealing ring and the second sealing ring that set up, reduced rivers and got into the blast pipe and caused the damage to the electro-magnet, reduced simultaneously that rivers get into the air-blower along the blast pipe, and then improved the security, reduced the probability of equipment short circuit and damage.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the forming mechanism, the forming device can be adjusted according to actual production requirements, so that the applicability of the equipment is improved, the time for replacing a die is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved;
2. the stability of the side die is improved through the arranged elastic component, the probability that the side die slides towards the direction far away from the sliding die is reduced, and meanwhile, the elastic component is simple in structure and convenient to realize;
3. the time of water in the cooling pipe is prolonged through the spiral plate, so that the contact time of cooling water with the fixed mold and the sliding mold is prolonged, more heat can be taken away, and the molding rate of the plastic plate is improved;
4. the contact area of water and air is increased by the air cooling mechanism, so that the heat loss is accelerated, and the water cooling speed in the cooling chamber is improved;
5. through the non-return subassembly that sets up, reduced rivers and got into the air-blower through the blast pipe, reduced the damage to the air-blower, prolonged the life of air-blower.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of an extrusion molding apparatus for producing plastic sheets according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a molding mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an elastic component according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a suspension loop assembly according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an air cooling mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals: 100. a frame; 200. an extrusion mechanism; 210. a twin screw extruder; 220. a material gathering pipe; 300. a forming mechanism; 310. a fixed mold; 320. a sliding die; 330. a side mold; 340. a drive assembly; 341. a cylinder; 342. a fixing seat; 350. an elastic component; 351. a guide rod; 352. a spring; 400. a cooling mechanism; 410. a water tank; 411. a water storage chamber; 412. a cooling chamber; 420. a cooling tube; 430. a drain pipe; 440. a partition plate; 441. an overflow aperture; 450. a non-return assembly; 451. a check plate; 452. a rotating shaft; 500. an air cooling mechanism; 510. a blower; 520. a blast pipe; 521. a blowing hole; 530. a backstop assembly; 531. a non-return pipe; 532. an electromagnet; 533. a magnetic block; 534. a first seal groove; 535. a second seal groove; 536. a first seal ring; 537. and a second seal ring.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-5.
The embodiment of the application discloses an extrusion molding device for plastic plate production.
Referring to fig. 1, the extrusion molding device for plastic plate production comprises a frame 100, wherein an extrusion mechanism 200 for conveying molten plastic raw materials is arranged on one side of the frame 100, a molding mechanism 300 for cooling and molding the plastic plate is arranged on the frame 100, the molding mechanism 300 is positioned at a discharge end of the extrusion mechanism 200, and the extrusion mechanism 200 conveys the molten plastic raw materials into the molding mechanism 300 for molding and cooling.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the extruding mechanism 200 includes a twin-screw extruder 210 disposed at one side of the frame 100, and a material collecting pipe 220 for collecting materials is integrally provided at a discharge end of the twin-screw extruder 210; the forming mechanism 300 comprises a fixed die 310 fixedly connected to the frame 100, sliding grooves are formed in two sides of the fixed die 310 in the width direction, side dies 330 are slidably connected in the sliding grooves, the side dies 330 are L-shaped, elastic components 350 are arranged in the sliding grooves, the elastic components 350 comprise a plurality of guide rods 351 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the sliding grooves, and one ends of the guide rods 351, far away from the bottom wall of the sliding grooves, are slidably connected with the side dies 330; a spring 352 is sleeved on the guide rod 351, one end of the spring 352 is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the sliding groove, and the other end of the spring 352 is fixedly connected with the side die 330; the machine frame 100 is provided with a driving assembly 340, the driving assembly 340 comprises a plurality of air cylinders 341 fixedly connected to the machine frame 100 through bolts, the plurality of air cylinders 341 are divided into two groups, the two groups of air cylinders 341 are respectively positioned at two sides of the fixed mould 310, two fixing seats 342 are slidingly connected above the fixed mould 310, and two ends of the fixing seats 342 are respectively hinged with piston rods of the two air cylinders 341 positioned at two sides of the fixed mould 310; the two fixing bases 342 are fixedly connected with a sliding die 320 together, the sliding die 320 is the same as the fixed die 310 in size and is positioned above the fixed die 310, the sliding die 320 is abutted with the side die 330, and the spring 352 drives the side die 330 to abut against the sliding die 320; when the plastic plate is produced, firstly, the cylinder 341 is started according to the thickness of the plastic plate to be produced, the cylinder 341 drives the sliding die 320 on the fixed seat 342 to approach or separate from the fixed die 310, and the spring 352 drives the side die 330 to always abut against the sliding die 320, so that the distance between the fixed die 310 and the sliding die 320 is adjusted.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, in order to accelerate the cooling time of the plastic plate molding, a cooling mechanism 400 connected with a fixed mold 310 and a sliding mold 320 is provided on a frame 100, the cooling mechanism 400 includes a water tank 410 disposed at one side of the frame 100, a partition 440 is fixedly connected in the water tank 410, the partition 440 partitions the water tank 410 into two chambers, the two chambers are a water storage chamber 411 and a cooling chamber 412, a water pump is fixedly connected to a side wall of the water storage chamber 411, one end of the water pump far away from the water storage chamber 411 is fixedly connected with a cooling pipe 420, the cooling pipe 420 is provided with a plurality of cooling pipes 420, the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320 are respectively provided with a plurality of cooling pipes 420, a spiral plate for prolonging the water flow time is integrally provided in the cooling pipe 420, and the spiral plate extends along the length direction of the cooling pipe 420, so that the water flow lengthens through the moving path of the spiral plate, the contact time of the water flow and the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320 increases, and the plastic plate raw material in a molten state takes away heat along with the flow of the water flow, and the plastic plate raw material is cooled and solidified to form the plastic plate; the end of the cooling pipe 420 far away from the water storage chamber 411 is fixedly connected with a drain pipe 430, and the end of the drain pipe 430 far away from the cooling pipe 420 is connected and communicated with the cooling chamber 412; the water is returned to the water tank 410 through the drain pipe 430, thereby reducing waste of water resources.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, two overflow holes 441 are formed in the partition 440, the overflow holes 441 are located at one end of the partition 440 away from the bottom of the water tank 410, the overflow holes 441 communicate the water storage chamber 411 with the cooling chamber 412, and when the water level in the cooling chamber 412 is higher than the overflow holes 441, water enters the water storage chamber 411 through the overflow holes 441; the baffle 440 is provided with a check assembly 450 for reducing water in the water storage chamber 411 from entering the cooling chamber 412, the check assembly 450 comprises a rotating shaft 452 rotatably connected to the baffle 440, the rotating shaft 452 is positioned in the Chu Shuishi 411, the rotating shaft 452 is positioned at one end of the baffle 440 away from the bottom wall of the water tank 410, the rotating shaft 452 is fixedly connected with a check plate 451, and the check plate 451 seals the drain hole; when the water level in the cooling chamber 412 is higher than the overflow hole 441, the water flow pushes the check plate 451 at the overflow hole 441 to rotate, and the water flow enters the water storage chamber 411 through the overflow hole 441; when the water level in the water storage chamber 411 is higher than the overflow hole 441, the check plate 451 closes the overflow hole 441 by its own weight, and as the water level rises, the water flow presses the check plate 451 against the partition 440.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, an air cooling mechanism 500 is disposed in a cooling chamber 412 of a water tank 410, the air cooling mechanism 500 includes an air blower 510 disposed at one side of the water tank 410, a plurality of air blower pipes 520 are fixedly connected to a bottom wall of the cooling chamber 412, the air blower pipes 520 are flat oval pipes, a plurality of air blower holes 521 communicated with the cooling chamber 412 are formed in the air blower pipes 520, one end of the air blower pipes 520 far away from the cooling chamber 412 is connected and communicated with an air outlet end of the air blower 510, and one end of the air blower pipes 520 far away from the air blower 510 is closed; the air blast pipe 520 is provided with an anti-return component 530, the anti-return component 530 comprises an anti-return pipe 531 which is connected in the air blast pipe 520 in a sliding way, the outer side wall of the anti-return pipe 531 is in butt joint with the inner side wall of the air blast pipe 520 and is in relative sliding, one end of the anti-return pipe 531 far away from the air blast 510 is a closed blind pipe, the anti-return pipe 531 is provided with an air inlet hole corresponding to the air blast hole 521, and the air inlet hole can be communicated with the air blast hole 521 on the air blast pipe 520; when the air inlet hole is communicated with the air blowing hole 521, the cooling chamber 412 is supplied with air to cool water; an electromagnet 532 is fixedly connected to one side of the blower tube 520, which is far away from the blower 510 and is close to the check tube 531, and a magnetic block 533 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the check tube 531, which is close to one end of the electromagnet 532; when the water in the cooling chamber 412 is cooled, the blower 510 is started first, the blower 510 compresses the air in the blower tube 520, meanwhile, the electromagnet 532 is electrified and releases magnetic force, the magnet 533 drives the non-return tube 531 to approach the electromagnet 532, the air inlet holes on the non-return tube 531 are in one-to-one correspondence and are communicated with the air blowing holes 521 on the blower tube 520, the compressed air enters the cooling chamber 412 through the air blowing holes 521, the water in the cooling chamber 412 is disturbed and the contact surface with the air is increased, and the heat dissipation is accelerated.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to reduce the contact of water with the electromagnet 532 through the air blowing hole 521 and improve safety, the first sealing groove 534 and the second sealing groove 535 are respectively formed at both ends of the non-return pipe 531, and the first sealing groove 534 and the second sealing groove 535 are formed along the circumferential direction of the non-return pipe 531; the first sealing groove 534 is internally provided with a first sealing ring 536, one side of the first sealing ring 536 away from the first sealing groove 534 is abutted against the inner wall of the blast pipe 520 and slides relatively, the second sealing groove 535 is internally provided with a second sealing ring 537, and one side of the second sealing ring 537 away from the bottom wall of the second sealing groove 535 is abutted against the inner wall of the blast pipe 520 and slides relatively; the first and second sealing rings 536 and 537 reduce the chance of water entering between the blower tube 520 and the check tube 531 through the blower hole 521.
The implementation principle of the extrusion molding device for plastic plate production is as follows: firstly, according to the thickness of a plastic plate to be processed, starting an air cylinder 341, wherein the air cylinder 341 drives a sliding die on a fixed seat 342 to be close to or far away from a fixed die 310, and a spring 352 on the fixed die 310 drives a side die 330 to be abutted against a sliding die 320 until the distance between the sliding die 320 and the fixed die 310 meets the requirement; then, the twin screw extruder 210 is started, the twin screw extruder 210 conveys the plastic raw material in a molten state between the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320, then, the water pump is started, the water pump conveys the water into the cooling pipe 420, the cooling pipe 420 takes away the heat absorbed by the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320 and enters the cooling chamber 412 through the water discharge pipe 430, the cooling water continuously circulates to enable the temperature of the plastic plate raw material to be rapidly reduced, rapid molding of the plastic plate is achieved, the molded plastic plate is pulled out between the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320, the twin screw extruder continuously conveys the raw material into the space between the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320 for cooling molding, and continuous molding production is carried out along with the movement of the molded plastic plate.
After the water in the drain pipe 430 enters the cooling chamber 412, the blower 510 is started, the blower 510 conveys air into the blower pipe 520, the electromagnet 532 drives the magnet 533 and the non-return pipe 531 to approach the electromagnet 532, then the air inlet hole is communicated with the air blowing hole 521, the air enters the cooling chamber 412 to disturb the water, and meanwhile, the contact area of the water and the air is increased, so that heat in the water is rapidly dissipated; when the water level is higher than the overflow hole 441, the water flow pushes the check plate 451 to rotate, the check plate 451 opens the overflow hole 441, and the water flow enters the water storage chamber 411 through the overflow hole 441 and then cools the fixed mold 310 and the sliding mold 320 through the cooling pipe 420.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims (5)

1. The extrusion molding device for plastic plate production comprises a frame (100), an extrusion mechanism (200) and a molding mechanism (300), wherein the extrusion mechanism (200) is arranged on one side of the frame (100), and the extrusion molding device is characterized in that the molding mechanism (300) comprises a fixed mold (310), a sliding mold (320), a side mold (330) and a driving assembly (340), the fixed mold (310) is arranged on the frame (100), the sliding mold (320) is slidingly arranged on the fixed mold (310) along the vertical direction, the side molds (330) abutted to the sliding mold (320) are slidingly arranged on two sides of the fixed mold (310), the driving assembly (340) is arranged on the frame (100), and the driving assembly (340) is connected with the sliding mold (320) and drives the sliding mold (320) to approach the fixed mold (310);
the cooling device comprises a frame (100), and is characterized in that a cooling mechanism (400) is arranged on the frame (100), the cooling mechanism (400) comprises a water tank (410), a cooling pipe (420), a drain pipe (430) and a water pump, the cooling pipe (420) is arranged in each of the fixed mold (310) and the sliding mold (320), the water pump is arranged on the water tank (410), the water pump is connected with the cooling pipe (420), one end of the drain pipe (430) is connected with the cooling pipe (420), and the other end of the drain pipe (430) is connected with the water tank (410);
the cooling mechanism (400) further comprises a partition board (440), the partition board (440) is arranged in the water tank (410), the partition board (440) partitions the water tank (410) into a water storage chamber (411) and a cooling chamber (412), the cooling pipe (420) is communicated with the water storage chamber (411), the water drain pipe (430) is communicated with the cooling chamber (412), an overflow hole (441) is formed in the partition board (440), and when the water level in one chamber is lower than the overflow hole (441), water enters the other chamber through the overflow hole (441);
the cooling device comprises a cooling chamber (412), and is characterized in that an air cooling mechanism (500) is arranged on the cooling chamber (412), the air cooling mechanism (500) comprises a blower (510), a blower pipe (520) and a non-return assembly (530), a plurality of blower pipes (520) are arranged on the bottom wall of the cooling chamber (412), the blower pipe (520) is a blind pipe, a plurality of blower holes (521) communicated with the cooling chamber (412) are formed in the blower pipe (520), the blower pipe (520) is connected and communicated with the blower (510), the non-return assembly (530) is arranged in the blower pipe (520), and the non-return assembly (530) is used for reducing water flow entering the blower pipe (520);
the vertical section of the blast pipe (520) is elliptical, the non-return assembly (530) comprises a non-return pipe (531), an electromagnet (532) and a magnetic block (533), the non-return pipe (531) is connected in the blast pipe (520) in a sliding manner and is attached to the inner wall of the blast pipe (520), one end, far away from the blast blower (510), of the non-return pipe (531) is closed, a plurality of air inlets corresponding to the blast holes (521) are formed in the non-return pipe (531), the magnetic block (533) is arranged at the closed end of the non-return pipe (531), and the electromagnet (532) is arranged at one end, far away from the blast blower (510), of the blast pipe (520); when the air inlet hole is communicated with the air blowing hole (521), the electromagnet (532) is adsorbed to the magnetic block (533);
the utility model discloses a blast pipe, including blast pipe (520) and blast pipe, including first seal groove (534) and second seal groove (535) are seted up respectively to both ends of non-return pipe (531), non-return subassembly (530) still include first sealing ring (536) and second sealing ring (537), first sealing ring (536) set up in first seal groove (534), first sealing ring (536) with inner wall butt and the relative displacement that takes place of blast pipe (520), second sealing ring (537) set up in second seal groove (535), second sealing ring (537) with inner wall butt and the relative displacement that takes place of blast pipe (520).
2. The extrusion molding device for plastic plate production according to claim 1, wherein an elastic component (350) is arranged on the fixed mold (310), the elastic component (350) comprises a guide rod (351) and a spring (352), the guide rod (351) is arranged on the fixed mold (310) and is slidably connected with one end, far away from the sliding mold (320), of the side mold (330), the spring (352) is sleeved on the guide rod (351), two ends of the spring (352) are respectively connected with the fixed mold (310) and the side mold (330), and the spring (352) drives the side mold (330) to abut against the sliding mold (320).
3. The extrusion molding device for plastic plate production according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (340) comprises an air cylinder (341) and a fixed seat (342), the fixed seat (342) is arranged on one side of the sliding die (320) away from the fixed die (310), a cylinder body of the air cylinder (341) is arranged on the frame (100), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (341) is connected with the fixed seat (342) and drives the fixed seat (342) to slide.
4. The extrusion molding apparatus for plastic sheet production of claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (400) further comprises a check assembly (450), the check assembly (450) comprises a check plate (451), the check plate (451) is rotatably disposed on a side of the separator (440) adjacent to the cooling tube (420), and the check plate (451) closes the overflow hole (441).
5. The extrusion molding apparatus for plastic sheet production according to claim 1, wherein the cooling mechanism (400) further comprises a spiral sheet disposed in the cooling tube (420), the spiral sheet being spirally disposed along a length direction of the cooling tube (420).
CN202210580407.0A 2022-05-26 2022-05-26 Extrusion molding device for plastic plate production Active CN115107251B (en)

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