CN115117882B - Power utilization control method and device, readable storage medium and integrated button switch - Google Patents
Power utilization control method and device, readable storage medium and integrated button switch Download PDFInfo
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- CN115117882B CN115117882B CN202210877023.5A CN202210877023A CN115117882B CN 115117882 B CN115117882 B CN 115117882B CN 202210877023 A CN202210877023 A CN 202210877023A CN 115117882 B CN115117882 B CN 115117882B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/02—Details
- H01H13/12—Movable parts; Contacts mounted thereon
- H01H13/14—Operating parts, e.g. push-button
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
- Y04S20/242—Home appliances
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Abstract
The invention discloses a power utilization control method, a device, a readable storage medium and an integrated button switch, wherein the power utilization control method comprises the following steps: acquiring access information of all electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances; classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets; rated power P based on integrated push-button switch 0 Different electricity utilization sets acquire power distribution values; based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric power consumption device obtains respective power distribution values; and when the electric appliance with the highest weight in the electricity utilization set can not stably operate, sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, and silencing the electric appliance with the lowest weight in the electricity utilization set. The intelligent classification of the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch is realized, meanwhile, the power value is distributed according to the weight of the electric appliances in the corresponding electric appliance set, and the operation stability of the electric appliances is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power equipment control, in particular to a power utilization control method and device, a readable storage medium and an integrated button switch.
Background
With the continuous improvement of living water and the increase of various electric equipment, under the condition of the number of home inherent sockets, an integrated button switch is generally arranged for expansion so as to connect more electric equipment on the same integrated button switch. However, as the number of electric appliances increases, the sum of rated powers of the electric appliances often exceeds the rated power of the integrated push-button switch, which not only results in deterioration of operation stability of each electric appliance, but also may cause electric accidents.
The prior method generally comprises the following steps: and directly shutting down some electric appliances and power systems for capacity increasing. However, the above manner has a plurality of disadvantages, especially the direct closing of the electric appliance can directly affect the use experience of the electric appliance, and especially the problem that the power of the electric appliance is too high when some electric appliances are closed is not necessarily solved under the condition that the judgment capability of the running power of the electric appliance is not provided.
Therefore, how to provide a power consumption control method and device based on an integrated button switch to realize intelligent power distribution is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, the invention provides a power utilization control method, a device, a readable storage medium and an integrated button switch, which are used for solving the related technical problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
according to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption control method applied to an integrated push button switch, comprising the steps of:
acquiring access information of all electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances;
classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets;
rated power P based on the integrated push-button switch 0 Different power utilization sets acquire power distribution values;
based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power utilization set, the electric appliances acquire respective power distribution values.
Further, the method includes the steps of obtaining access information of all the electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances, and further comprising the following steps:
access information of each electrical appliance is obtained based on the Internet of things, wherein the access information comprises:
rated power P of electric appliance n The operation time length T, the use time period value T, the use frequency w in the use time period T and the functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 ；
And calculating a first characteristic value A according to the access information of the electric appliance, wherein the first characteristic value A comprises the following formula:
A＝X A (A)＝k 1 P n /(f A (T-t) w ) Formula 1.
Further, according to the first characteristic value a of the electric appliance, classifying the electric appliance and classifying the electric appliance into a corresponding electric appliance set, and further comprising the following steps:
comparing the obtained first characteristic value A of the electric appliance with a preset power threshold value B,
when a first characteristic value A of an electric appliance is higher than a preset power threshold value B, the electric appliance is classified into a first electric power set; when a first characteristic value A of an electric appliance falls into a preset power threshold value B, classifying the electric appliance into a second electric appliance set; and when the first characteristic value A of the electric appliance is lower than the preset power threshold value B, classifying the electric appliance into a third electric set.
Further, wherein the rated power P based on the integrated push-button switch 0 The power distribution values are acquired by different power utilization sets, and the method further comprises the following steps:
the rated total power of the electric appliances in the first electric power set, the second electric power set and the third electric power set is obtained as P 1 、P 2 And P 3 ；
Calculating a power allocation value P of the first power set 11 The method comprises the following steps:
P 11 ＝P 0 P 1 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 2, 2
Calculating the power distribution value P of the second power utilization set 22 The method comprises the following steps:
P 22 ＝P 0 P 2 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 3
Calculating the power distribution value P of the third electric power set 33 The method comprises the following steps:
P 33 ＝P 0 P 3 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) Formula 4.
Further, based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric appliances acquire respective power distribution values, and the method further comprises the following steps:
rated power P of electric appliance based on electricity utilization concentration n A use time period value t, a use frequency w in the use time period t and a functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 Acquiring a weight coefficient k of the electric appliance in the electricity utilization set 2 The formula is as follows:
k 2 ＝k 1 tw/P n formula 5;
based on weight coefficient k of electric appliance in electricity utilization set 2 The electric appliance obtains respective power distribution values P Dividing into The formula is as follows:
P dividing into ＝k 2 P 11 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 22 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 33 Formula 6.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps:
and when the electric appliance with the highest weight in the electric power utilization set can not stably operate, sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, and silencing the electric appliance with the lowest weight in the electric power utilization set.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power consumption control apparatus including:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring access information of all the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances;
the classifying unit is used for classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliances;
a first distribution unit for providing a rated power P based on the integrated push-button switch 0 Different power utilization set acquisitionsA power allocation value; and
and the second distribution unit is used for acquiring respective power distribution values of the electric appliances based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric appliance set.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium comprising a program and instructions which, when run on a computer, implement the power consumption control method as described above.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an integrated push button switch, applied to the power control method as described above, comprising a panel, a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, the first pin and the fourth pin being electrically connected to an electrical consumer, the second pin and the third pin being electrically connected to a power plug.
Further, the LED display device further comprises an LED indicator lamp and a safety resistor, wherein the LED indicator lamp is electrically connected between the first wiring pin and the fourth wiring pin, and the safety resistor is electrically connected between the second wiring pin and the third wiring pin.
The invention has the following advantages:
acquiring access information of all electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances; classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets; rated power P based on integrated push-button switch 0 Different electricity utilization sets acquire power distribution values; based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric power consumption device obtains the respective power distribution value. Therefore, the intelligent classification of the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch is realized, meanwhile, the power value is distributed according to the weight of the electric appliances in the corresponding electricity utilization set, the intelligent distribution of power is realized to a certain extent, and the operation stability of the electric appliances is improved; meanwhile, under the operation condition of ensuring necessary electric appliances, certain electric appliances are silenced, whether the silencing is carried out or not is confirmed by sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, the intelligent degree is high, and meanwhile, the intelligent terminal has user experience.
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In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the drawings in the following description are exemplary only and that other implementations can be obtained from the extensions of the drawings provided without inventive effort.
The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the present specification are shown only for the purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is defined by the claims, so that any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments of sizes, which do not affect the efficacy or the achievement of the present invention, should fall within the ambit of the technical disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a power utilization control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a power consumption control device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an integrated push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, a panel; 2 first pins; 3 second pins; 4, third wiring pins; 5 fourth pins; 6LED indicator lights; 7 safety resistors.
Detailed Description
Other advantages and advantages of the present invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description, which, by way of illustration, is to be read in connection with certain specific embodiments, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In order to solve the problem that in the prior art, when a plurality of electric appliances are connected to the same integrated button switch, the rated power of the integrated button switch is easily exceeded to easily cause an electric accident, the embodiment of the application provides an electric control method, an electric control device, a readable storage medium and the integrated button switch, and aims to acquire characteristic information of each electric appliance connected to the integrated button switch based on the integrated button switch, classify an electric appliance using set, and allocate corresponding power values based on weights of the electric appliances in the corresponding electric using set so as to realize intelligent allocation of total power and stable operation of the electric appliances.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, there is provided a power consumption control method applied to an integrated push button switch, comprising the steps of:
s100: and acquiring access information of all the electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and acquiring a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances. Wherein the access information of the electrical appliance includes, but is not limited to: rated power P of electric appliance n The operation time length T, the use time period value T, the use frequency w in the use time period T and the functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 . Wherein the rated power P of the electric appliance n The rated power information of the fixed information can be obtained through the Internet of things; the operation time length T refers to the time of last access to the integrated button switch and continuous operation, and the operation time length T is acquired and the rated power P of the electric appliance is obtained n The operation condition of the electric appliance can be known by combining the information, and if the refrigerator integrated with the button switch is connected, the operation time T is larger; the use time period value t shows that the power consumption time period is information such as power consumption peak, power consumption valley and the like, and is favorable for reacting and evaluating the power consumption condition of the corresponding electric appliance, such as a microwave oven, a saucepan and the like which are connected to the integrated button switch; the use frequency w can reflect the use frequency of the corresponding use period, such as dinner time, and the use frequency of a cooker, an electromagnetic oven and the like is higher; functional coefficient k of electric appliance 1 Is a coefficient indicating the comprehensive information of the electric appliance, and influences the distribution of power. Based on the above information, the method further comprises the following steps:
access information of each electrical appliance is obtained based on the Internet of things, wherein the access information comprises:
rated power P of electric appliance n The operation time length T, the use time period value T, the use frequency w in the use time period T and the functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 ；
According to the access information of the electric appliance, a first characteristic value A is calculated, and the method comprises the following formula:
A＝X A (A)＝k 1 P n /(f A (T-t) w ) Formula 1.
The corresponding first characteristic value A of each electric appliance connected to the integrated button switch can be obtained through the formula 1, and the first characteristic value A can reflect the electricity consumption condition of the related electric appliance. For example, the first characteristic value A of the corresponding different electric appliances is calculated by the formula 1 due to different rated powers, different operation time lengths, different use frequencies in the use period and the like of the electric appliances, and the system determines the classification according to the corresponding value of the first characteristic value A.
S200: classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets; the method also comprises the following steps:
comparing the obtained first characteristic value A of the electric appliance with a preset power threshold value B,
when the first characteristic value A of the electric appliance is higher than the preset power threshold value B, the electric appliance is classified into a first electric set; when the first characteristic value A of the electric appliance falls into a preset power threshold value B, classifying the electric appliance into a second electric appliance set; and when the first characteristic value A of the electric appliance is lower than the preset power threshold value B, classifying the electric appliance into a third electric power set.
Based on the above information, the preset power threshold B in the present application is a fixed value range, and when the calculated first characteristic value a of the electric appliance is compared with the preset power threshold B, the corresponding electric appliance can be classified into the corresponding electric appliance set. The power utilization devices classified in the same power utilization set have similar first characteristic values A, and corresponding power distribution values can be further obtained based on the distribution of different power utilization sets so as to maximally meet the stable operation of the power utilization devices in the power utilization set. Meanwhile, it should be noted that the integrated push-button switch in the present application can be used for home and industrial applications, and an example of the application in this embodiment is home; when the method is applied in an industrial environment, a fourth power utilization set, a fifth power utilization set and the like can be added according to the use conditions.
S300: rated power P based on integrated push-button switch 0 Different electricity utilization sets acquire power distribution values; the method also comprises the following steps:
the rated total power of the electric appliances in the first electric power set, the second electric power set and the third electric power set is obtained as P 1 、P 2 And P 3 ；
Calculating a power allocation value P of the first power set 11 The method comprises the following steps:
P 11 ＝P 0 P 1 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 2, 2
Calculating the power distribution value P of the second power utilization set 22 The method comprises the following steps:
P 22 ＝P 0 P 2 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 3
Calculating the power distribution value P of the third electric power set 33 The method comprises the following steps:
P 33 ＝P 0 P 3 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) Formula 4.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, in order to ensure the safety of electricity, the total power of the connected electrical appliance cannot exceed the rated power P of the integrated push-button switch 0 The power distribution manner of each power utilization set is distributed according to the duty ratio, and as shown in the above formulas 2, 3 and 4, the first power utilization set, the second power utilization set and the third power utilization set determine the power distribution value of the power utilization set according to the sum of rated powers and the duty ratio in the application power set.
S400: based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric power consumption device obtains respective power distribution values; the method also comprises the following steps:
rated power P of electric appliance based on electricity utilization concentration n A use time period value t, a use frequency w in the use time period t and a functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 Acquiring the weight of the electric appliance in the electricity utilization setWeight coefficient k 2 The formula is as follows:
k 2 ＝k 1 tw/P n formula 5;
weight coefficient k based on electricity utilization device in electricity utilization set 2 The electric appliance obtains the respective power distribution value P Dividing into The formula is as follows:
P dividing into ＝k 2 P 11 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 22 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 33 Formula 6.
As can be seen from the above equation 5, since the usage period value t and the usage frequency w in the usage period t are two variables, the weight coefficient k of the electric power consumption concentrated phase application appliance 2 Is also a variable, P in different power utilization periods Dividing into The values of (2) are also different, so that the power distribution values of the electric appliances are different in the electric power consumption concentrated phase. Thus, the electric appliances in the electric power utilization set can be ensured to be stable when running in the corresponding period.
S500: and when the electric appliance with the highest weight in the electricity utilization set can not stably operate, sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, and silencing the electric appliance with the lowest weight in the electricity utilization set. In this step, the more electric appliances are allocated in the power consumption set, and when the electric appliances with larger weight need to ensure stable operation, the silence treatment is needed for one or some other electric appliances. In this step, attention is also paid to the need to send a corresponding silence notification to the intelligent terminal, and after obtaining the corresponding authorization, silence the corresponding electrical appliance.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, there is provided a power consumption control apparatus including:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring access information of all the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch and acquiring a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances;
the classifying unit is used for classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance concentrations;
a first distribution unit for rated power P based on integrated push-button switch 0 Different electricity utilization sets acquire power distribution values; and
and the second distribution unit is used for acquiring respective power distribution values by the electric appliances based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric appliance set.
According to the above using steps, the embodiment of the application further provides a silencing unit, which is used for sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal when the electrical appliance with the highest weight in the electrical appliance set cannot stably run, and silencing the electrical appliance with the lowest weight in the electrical appliance set.
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a readable storage medium comprising a program and instructions which, when run on a computer, implement the power consumption control method as above.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided an integrated push button switch, which is applied to the above power control method, and includes a panel 1, a first pin 2, a second pin 3, a third pin 4 and a fourth pin 5, wherein the first pin 2 and the fourth pin 5 are electrically connected to a power consumption device, and the second pin 3 and the third pin 4 are electrically connected to a power plug. Further, the LED display device further comprises an LED indicator lamp 6 and a safety resistor 7, wherein the LED indicator lamp 6 is electrically connected between the first wire connecting pin 2 and the fourth wire connecting pin 5, and the safety resistor 7 is electrically connected between the second wire connecting pin 3 and the third wire connecting pin 4.
The first wire connecting pin 2 outputs power except a load end, the rear end pin of the first wire connecting pin is bound and welded with an LED indicator lamp 6, and the voltage passes through the resistor of the LED indicator lamp 6 and then is electrically transmitted to one end of the LED indicator lamp 6; the fourth wiring pin 5 outputs power except for a load end, and the rear end of the fourth wiring pin is directly connected with the other end of the LED indicator lamp 6.
The second wiring pin 3 is connected with a power supply, and forms a switch through a conductive cap in the switch so as to realize the functions of power on and power off, and the power is transmitted to the first wiring pin 2 and the LED indicator lamp 6; after the third wiring pin 4 is connected with a power supply, the tail end of the third wiring pin 4 transmits voltage to the fourth wiring pin 5 and the LED indicator lamp 6 through the bound safety resistor 7, so that a safety bridge transmission function is achieved, and when short circuit or current overload occurs, the safety resistor 7 is burned out at first, so that a circuit protection function is achieved.
Acquiring access information of all electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances; classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets; rated power P based on integrated push-button switch 0 Different electricity utilization sets acquire power distribution values; based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric power consumption device obtains the respective power distribution value. Therefore, the intelligent classification of the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch is realized, meanwhile, the power value is distributed according to the weight of the electric appliances in the corresponding electricity utilization set, the intelligent distribution of power is realized to a certain extent, and the operation stability of the electric appliances is improved; meanwhile, under the operation condition of ensuring necessary electric appliances, certain electric appliances are silenced, whether the silencing is carried out or not is confirmed by sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, the intelligent degree is high, and meanwhile, the intelligent terminal has user experience.
In the 90 s of the 20 th century, improvements to one technology could clearly be distinguished as improvements in hardware (e.g., improvements to circuit structures such as diodes, transistors, switches, etc.) or software (improvements to the process flow). However, with the development of technology, many improvements of the current method flows can be regarded as direct improvements of hardware circuit structures. Designers almost always obtain corresponding hardware circuit structures by programming improved method flows into hardware circuits. Therefore, an improvement of a method flow cannot be said to be realized by a hardware entity module. For example, a programmable logic device (Programmable Logic Device, PLD) (e.g., field programmable gate array (Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)) is an integrated circuit whose logic function is determined by the programming of the device by a user. A designer programs to "integrate" a digital system onto a PLD without requiring the chip manufacturer to design and fabricate application-specific integrated circuit chips. Moreover, nowadays, instead of manually manufacturing integrated circuit chips, such programming is mostly implemented by using "logic compiler" software, which is similar to the software compiler used in program development and writing, and the original code before the compiling is also written in a specific programming language, which is called hardware description language (Hardware Description Language, HDL), but not just one of the hdds, but a plurality of kinds, such as ABEL (Advanced Boolean Expression Language), AHDL (Altera Hardware Description Language), confluence, CUPL (Cornell University Programming Language), HDCal, JHDL (Java Hardware Description Language), lava, lola, myHDL, PALASM, RHDL (Ruby Hardware Description Language), etc., VHDL (Very-High-Speed Integrated Circuit Hardware Description Language) and Verilog are currently most commonly used. It will also be apparent to those skilled in the art that a hardware circuit implementing the logic method flow can be readily obtained by merely slightly programming the method flow into an integrated circuit using several of the hardware description languages described above.
The controller may be implemented in any suitable manner, for example, the controller may take the form of, for example, a microprocessor or processor and a computer readable medium storing computer readable program code (e.g., software or firmware) executable by the (micro) processor, logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, ASIC), programmable logic controllers, and embedded microcontrollers, examples of which include, but are not limited to, the following microcontrollers: ARC 625D, atmel AT91SAM, microchip PIC18F26K20, and Silicone Labs C8051F320, the memory controller may also be implemented as part of the control logic of the memory. Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that, in addition to implementing the controller in a pure computer readable program code, it is well possible to implement the same functionality by logically programming the method steps such that the controller is in the form of logic gates, switches, application specific integrated circuits, programmable logic controllers, embedded microcontrollers, etc. Such a controller may thus be regarded as a kind of hardware component, and means for performing various functions included therein may also be regarded as structures within the hardware component. Or even means for achieving the various functions may be regarded as either software modules implementing the methods or structures within hardware components.
The system, apparatus, module or unit set forth in the above embodiments may be implemented in particular by a computer chip or entity, or by a product having a certain function. One typical implementation is a computer. In particular, the computer may be, for example, a personal computer, a laptop computer, a cellular telephone, a camera phone, a smart phone, a personal digital assistant, a media player, a navigation device, an email device, a game console, a tablet computer, a wearable device, or a combination of any of these devices.
For convenience of description, the above devices are described as being functionally divided into various units, respectively. Of course, the functions of each element may be implemented in one or more software and/or hardware elements when implemented in the present specification.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The description may be described in the general context of computer-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer. Generally, program modules include routines, programs, objects, components, data structures, etc. that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. The specification may also be practiced in distributed computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer storage media including memory storage devices.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks. In a typical configuration, a computer includes one or more processors (CPUs), input/output interfaces, network interfaces, and memory.
The memory may include volatile memory in a computer-readable medium, random Access Memory (RAM) and/or nonvolatile memory, such as Read Only Memory (ROM) or flash memory (flash RAM). Memory is an example of computer-readable media.
Computer readable media, including both non-transitory and non-transitory, removable and non-removable media, may implement information storage by any method or technology. The information may be computer readable instructions, data structures, modules of a program, or other data. Examples of storage media for a computer include, but are not limited to, phase change memory (PRAM), static Random Access Memory (SRAM), dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), other types of Random Access Memory (RAM), read Only Memory (ROM), electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM), flash memory or other memory technology, read only compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM), digital Versatile Discs (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic disk storage, quantum memory, graphene-based storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any other non-transmission medium, which can be used to store information that can be accessed by the computing device. Computer-readable media, as defined herein, does not include transitory computer-readable media (transmission media), such as modulated data signals and carrier waves.
While the invention has been described in detail in the foregoing general description and specific examples, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, such modifications or improvements may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention and are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.
Claims (6)
1. The power utilization control method is applied to the integrated button switch and is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
acquiring access information of all the electric appliances connected to the integrated button switch, and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
access information of each electrical appliance is obtained based on the Internet of things, wherein the access information comprises:
rated power P of electric appliance n The operation time length T, the use time period value T, the use frequency w in the use time period T and the functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 ；
And calculating a first characteristic value A according to the access information of the electric appliance, wherein the first characteristic value A comprises the following formula:
A＝X A (A)＝k 1 P n /(f A (T-t) w ) Formula 1;
classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliance sets, wherein the electric appliance comprises:
comparing the obtained first characteristic value A of the electric appliance with a preset power threshold value B;
when a first characteristic value A of an electric appliance is higher than a preset power threshold value B, the electric appliance is classified into a first electric power set; when a first characteristic value A of an electric appliance falls into a preset power threshold value B, classifying the electric appliance into a second electric appliance set; when the first characteristic value A of the electric appliance is lower than the preset power threshold value B, the electric appliance is classified into a third electric set;
rated power P based on the integrated push-button switch 0 Different power utilization sets acquire power allocation values, including:
the rated total power of the electric appliances in the first electric power set, the second electric power set and the third electric power set is obtained as P 1 、P 2 And P 3 ；
Calculating a power allocation value P of the first power set 11 The method comprises the following steps:
P 11 ＝P 0 P 1 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 2, 2
Calculating the power distribution value P of the second power utilization set 22 The method comprises the following steps:
P 22 ＝P 0 P 2 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) 3
Calculating the power distribution value P of the third electric power set 33 The method comprises the following steps:
P 33 ＝P 0 P 3 /(P 1 +P 2 +P 3 ) Formula 4;
based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric power consumption set, the electric power consumption device obtains respective power distribution values, including:
rated power P of electric appliance based on electricity utilization concentration n A use time period value t, a use frequency w in the use time period t and a functional coefficient k of the electric appliance 1 Acquiring a weight coefficient k of the electric appliance in the electricity utilization set 2 The formula is as follows:
k 2 ＝k 1 tw/P n formula 5;
based on weight coefficient k of electric appliance in electricity utilization set 2 The electric appliance obtains respective power distribution values P Dividing into The formula is as follows:
P dividing into ＝k 2 P 11 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 22 Or P Dividing into ＝k 2 P 33 Formula 6.
2. The power consumption control method according to claim 1, further comprising the step of:
and when the electric appliance with the highest weight in the electric power utilization set can not stably operate, sending a silencing request to the intelligent terminal, and silencing the electric appliance with the lowest weight in the electric power utilization set.
3. A power consumption control apparatus for implementing the power consumption control method according to claim 1 or 2, comprising:
the information acquisition unit is used for acquiring access information of all the electric appliances connected with the integrated button switch and obtaining a first characteristic value A of each electric appliance based on the access information of the electric appliances;
the classifying unit is used for classifying the electric appliances according to the first characteristic value A of the electric appliances and classifying the electric appliances into corresponding electric appliances;
a first distribution unit for providing a rated power P based on the integrated push-button switch 0 Different power utilization sets acquire power distribution values; and
and the second distribution unit is used for acquiring respective power distribution values of the electric appliances based on the weight of each electric appliance in the electric appliance set.
4. A readable storage medium comprising a program and instructions which, when run on a computer, implement the power usage control method of any one of claims 1-2.
5. An integrated push button switch for use in a power consumption control method according to any one of claims 1-2, comprising a panel, a first pin, a second pin, a third pin and a fourth pin, the first pin and the fourth pin being electrically connected to a power consumption device, the second pin and the third pin being electrically connected to a power plug.
6. The integrated push button switch of claim 5, further comprising an LED indicator light electrically connected between the first leg and the fourth leg and a safety resistor electrically connected between the second leg and the third leg.
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| CN113760661B (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-11-15 | 广东电网有限责任公司 | Electricity utilization safety monitoring method and device based on edge server |
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| AU2012240668A1 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2013-11-28 | Auckland Uniservices Limited | Local demand side power management for electric utility networks |
| CN112820571A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-05-18 | 乐清市翔翊电子科技有限公司 | Button switch of lap joint small-size electrical apparatus |
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