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CN115176732A - Imitative ecological bird's nest device of bird pest is prevented in city - Google Patents

Imitative ecological bird's nest device of bird pest is prevented in city Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115176732A
CN115176732A CN202210996003.XA CN202210996003A CN115176732A CN 115176732 A CN115176732 A CN 115176732A CN 202210996003 A CN202210996003 A CN 202210996003A CN 115176732 A CN115176732 A CN 115176732A
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ring
bird
fixedly arranged
pipe
water
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CN115176732B (en
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付蒙
余亮
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Institute of Information Engineering of CAS
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds
    • A01K31/14Nest-boxes, e.g. for singing birds or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K39/00Feeding or drinking appliances for poultry or other birds
    • A01K39/04Combined feeding and drinking appliances, e.g. also for batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a city bird pest prevention bionic bird nest device, which relates to the technical field of bird pest prevention and comprises the following components: the side of the assembly ring is integrally provided with six groups of brackets, and the outside of each bracket is fixedly provided with a drainage ring; a feeding ditch is fixedly arranged at the top of the assembling ring; a screen plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the interval of the bracket, and a round hamper is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the screen plate; a blocking ring is fixedly arranged outside the drainage ring; set up and carry storehouse and dome, the function of providing the social and feeding in step is eaten is provided, driving motor drives drive gear, the awl fluted disc, the conveying pipeline, it is rotatory to carry storehouse and oblique section of thick bamboo, the rotatory in-process driven gear of an oblique section of thick bamboo meshes the rotation with the awl fluted ring, it is rotatory to drive driven shaft and screw propeller, grain in the granary is upwards carried to be supplied with, and then grain gets into in the parcel shell, realize throwing something and feeding, can be with changeing the automatic closure of board when the parcel shell continues to rotate, the problem of the function that current bird's nest lacks and provide the social and feed in step is eaten is solved.

Description

一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置An urban bird protection imitation ecological bird's nest device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及防鸟害技术领域,特别涉及一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置。The invention relates to the technical field of bird damage prevention, in particular to an imitation ecological bird nest device for urban bird damage prevention.

背景技术Background technique

生态鸟巢是一种吸引鸟类居住用的装置,鸟类没有固定居所的时候可能会在电线杆上筑巢导致断电隐患,可能缺少食物导致其啃食农作物,产生灾害,生态鸟巢可以在不灭杀鸟类的前提下减少鸟类产生的灾害。The ecological bird's nest is a device that attracts birds to live in. When the birds do not have a fixed residence, they may build their nests on the telephone poles, which may lead to hidden dangers of power failure. The lack of food may cause them to eat crops and cause disasters. The ecological bird's nest can be used without On the premise of killing birds, reduce the disasters caused by birds.

目前使用的鸟巢装置存在一下不足:The currently used bird's nest device has the following shortcomings:

1、现在使用的鸟巢主要为单独设置,不便提供群居并同步喂食的功能,不利于大量饲养;1. The currently used bird's nest is mainly set up separately, which is inconvenient to provide the function of group living and synchronous feeding, which is not conducive to mass breeding;

2、现有的鸟巢快速自动补水的喂养功能;2. The existing bird's nest feeding function of fast and automatic water replenishment;

3、现有的鸟巢缺乏快速回收鸟类粪便的效果。3. The existing bird nests lack the effect of quickly recycling bird droppings.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

有鉴于此,本发明提供一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其具有阻隔环,可以避免猫和蛇从鸟巢下方进攻,起到保护效果。In view of this, the present invention provides an imitation ecological bird's nest device for preventing bird damage, which has a blocking ring, which can prevent cats and snakes from attacking from below the bird's nest, and has a protective effect.

本发明提供了一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,具体包括:装配环,所述装配环的边侧一体式设置有六组支架,支架外部固定设置有排水环;装配环顶部固定设置有饲喂水渠;支架的间隔顶部固定设置有网板,网板的顶部中间固定设置有圆形食盒;排水环的外部固定设置有阻隔环;支架的顶部固定设置有隔板;蓄水仓,所述蓄水仓的外侧顶部一体式设置有六组L形管,L形管的边侧朝下转折并穿过隔板与排水环连通,排水环的底部开设有排水口;蓄水仓的底部中间一体式设置有输水管;输送仓,所述输送仓配合两组防水轴承旋转设置在蓄水仓和输水管中;自动水阀,所述自动水阀的外侧底部与饲喂水渠内侧设置管道连通,自动水阀的外侧顶部设置管道与蓄水仓的底部连通;补给粮仓,所述补给粮仓的顶部固定设置有传动电机,传动电机的轴端固定设置有传动齿轮;补给粮仓顶部开设有投料口;输送仓的底部一体式设置有输料管,输料管旋转设置在补给粮仓的顶部;圆罩,所述圆罩固定设置在蓄水仓的外侧顶部;包裹盖,所述包裹盖固定设置在输送仓的顶部;锥齿环,所述锥齿环固定设置在圆罩的顶部;回收斗,所述回收斗固定设置在阻隔环的内侧上方。The invention provides an imitation ecological bird's nest device for preventing bird damage in the city, which specifically includes: an assembly ring, six sets of brackets are integrally provided on the sides of the assembly ring, and a drainage ring is fixedly arranged outside the bracket; A feeding water channel; a mesh plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the interval of the bracket, and a circular food box is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the mesh plate; a barrier ring is fixedly arranged on the outside of the drainage ring; The outer top of the water storage silo is integrally provided with six sets of L-shaped pipes, the sides of the L-shaped pipes are turned downward and communicated with the drainage ring through the partition plate, and the bottom of the drainage ring is provided with a drainage port; A water delivery pipe is integrally arranged in the middle of the bottom; a delivery bunker, which is rotatably arranged in the water storage bunker and the water delivery pipe with two sets of waterproof bearings; an automatic water valve, the outer bottom of the automatic water valve is arranged on the inner side of the feeding water channel The pipeline is connected, and the top of the outer side of the automatic water valve is provided with a pipeline to communicate with the bottom of the water storage silo; the supply granary, the top of the supply granary is fixedly provided with a transmission motor, and the shaft end of the transmission motor is fixed with a transmission gear; the top of the supply granary is provided with feeding port; the bottom of the conveying silo is integrally provided with a feeding pipe, which is rotatably arranged on the top of the supply granary; a dome, which is fixedly arranged on the outer top of the water storage silo; a wrapping cover, the wrapping cover It is fixedly arranged on the top of the conveying bin; the bevel gear ring is fixedly arranged on the top of the dome; the recovery bucket is fixedly arranged above the inner side of the barrier ring.

可选地,所述蓄水仓还包括有:支管,输水管的底部一侧一体式设置有支管,支管外连接设置有输送水泵。Optionally, the water storage bin further includes: a branch pipe, a branch pipe is integrally provided on one side of the bottom of the water delivery pipe, and a water delivery pump is connected to the outside of the branch pipe.

可选地,所述输送仓还包括有:斜筒,输送仓的外侧一体式设置有斜筒,斜筒的下方开设有出料槽,斜筒下端旋转设置有从动轴,从动轴下端固定设置有从动齿轮;从动齿轮为锥齿轮,且从动齿轮与锥齿环的顶部啮合;包裹壳,斜筒的外部固定设置有包裹壳,包裹壳包裹出料槽;转板,包裹壳的底部为开口结构,开口结构内铰接设置有转板。Optionally, the conveying bin further includes: an inclined cylinder, the outer side of the conveying bin is integrally provided with an inclined cylinder, a discharge chute is opened below the inclined cylinder, a driven shaft is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the inclined cylinder, and the lower end of the driven shaft is provided with an inclined cylinder. A driven gear is fixedly arranged; the driven gear is a bevel gear, and the driven gear meshes with the top of the bevel gear ring; a wrapping shell, the outside of the inclined cylinder is fixedly provided with a wrapping shell, and the wrapping shell wraps the discharge chute; the rotating plate, wrapping The bottom of the shell is an opening structure, and a turning plate is hingedly arranged in the opening structure.

可选地,所述输送仓还包括有:螺旋推进器,螺旋推进器的顶端旋转设置在密封壳中;从动轴旋转设置在密封壳的一侧中间,且从动轴与螺旋推进器设置锥齿轮传动连接;锥齿盘,输料管的下端外部固定设置有锥齿盘,传动齿轮与锥齿盘啮合。Optionally, the conveying bin further includes: a screw propeller, the top of the screw propeller is rotatably arranged in the sealing shell; the driven shaft is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the sealing shell, and the driven shaft and the screw propeller are arranged Bevel gear drive connection; bevel gear plate, bevel gear plate is fixed outside the lower end of the conveying pipe, and the transmission gear meshes with the bevel gear plate.

可选地,所述自动水阀包括有:环形浮阀,自动水阀的中间滑动设置有环形浮阀,环形浮阀的内侧上方为内锥面。Optionally, the automatic water valve includes: an annular float valve, an annular float valve is slidably disposed in the middle of the automatic water valve, and an inner cone surface is located above the inner side of the annular float valve.

可选地,所述圆罩包括有:凸缘,圆罩的顶部一体式设置有凸缘,凸缘与锥齿环的圆心对齐,且凸缘直径大于锥齿环的直径;出料孔,圆罩的顶部开设有六组出料孔,出料孔内侧固定设置有料斗;进出口,圆罩的外侧开设有六组进出口,进出口与隔板的角度交错;六组进出口的直径均不一致。Optionally, the dome includes: a flange, the top of the dome is integrally provided with a flange, the flange is aligned with the center of the bevel gear ring, and the diameter of the flange is larger than the diameter of the bevel gear ring; the discharge hole, The top of the dome is provided with six groups of discharge holes, and the inside of the discharge holes is fixed with a hopper; the inlet and outlet, the outer side of the dome is provided with six groups of inlet and outlet, and the angles of the inlet and outlet and the partition are staggered; the diameter of the six groups of inlet and outlet are inconsistent.

可选地,所述料斗顶部与圆罩顶部对齐;料斗的底部为圆管,圆管与圆形食盒的圆心对齐。Optionally, the top of the hopper is aligned with the top of the dome; the bottom of the hopper is a circular tube, and the circular tube is aligned with the center of the circular food box.

可选地,所述回收斗包括有:回收管,回收斗的底部一体式设置有回收管,回收管的底部一侧一体式设置有出料管;输水管固定设置在回收管内,输水管与回收管的圆心对齐;法兰座,回收管的外部一体式设置有法兰座。Optionally, the recovery bucket includes: a recovery pipe, the bottom of the recovery bucket is integrally provided with a recovery pipe, and one side of the bottom of the recovery pipe is integrally provided with a discharge pipe; the water delivery pipe is fixedly arranged in the recovery pipe, and the water delivery pipe is connected with the recovery pipe. The circle centers of the recovery pipe are aligned; the flange seat is integrally provided with a flange seat on the outside of the recovery pipe.

有益效果beneficial effect

1、设置输送仓和圆罩,提供了提供群居并同步喂食的功能,传动电机带动传动齿轮、锥齿盘、输料管、输送仓和斜筒旋转,斜筒旋转的过程中从动齿轮与锥齿环啮合自转,带动从动轴和螺旋推进器旋转,将补给粮仓内的粮食向上输送,进而粮食进入包裹壳内,在转板移动到料斗顶部时失去承载自动展开,将储存的物料投入料斗,利用料斗输送到圆形食盒中,实现投喂,包裹壳继续旋转的时候能够将转板自动闭合。1. Set up the conveying bin and dome to provide the function of providing group living and synchronous feeding. The transmission motor drives the transmission gear, bevel gear plate, conveying pipe, conveying bin and inclined cylinder to rotate. During the rotation of the inclined cylinder, the driven gear and the inclined cylinder rotate. The bevel gear ring meshes and rotates, driving the driven shaft and the screw propeller to rotate, and the grain in the supply granary is transported upward, and then the grain enters the wrapping shell. The hopper is transported into the circular food box by the hopper to realize feeding, and the turning plate can be automatically closed when the wrapping shell continues to rotate.

2、设置自动水阀,提供了快速自动补水的喂养功能,在饲喂水渠内的水位下降后,水位低于饲喂水渠与自动水阀连接的管口,通过换气使自动水阀内的水排出流入饲喂水渠中;当自动水阀内的水位下降时,环形浮阀根据水的浮力自然下降,进而露出蓄水仓与自动水阀的连接口,使蓄水仓内的水能够自动进入自动水阀,持续补充。2. Set the automatic water valve to provide the feeding function of fast and automatic water replenishment. After the water level in the feeding water channel drops, the water level is lower than the nozzle connecting the feeding water channel and the automatic water valve. The water is discharged and flows into the feeding water channel; when the water level in the automatic water valve drops, the annular float valve naturally drops according to the buoyancy of the water, thereby exposing the connection port between the water storage tank and the automatic water valve, so that the water in the water storage tank can automatically Enter the automatic water valve and continue to replenish.

3、回收斗的设置,提供了回收功能,定时启动输送水泵进行供水,输送水泵将水输入支管,进而水穿过输水管进入蓄水仓,持续上升蓄水仓的内的水位,当蓄水仓内的水充满后,水再穿过L形管输入排水环,从排水环的底部排出,然后对回收斗的内壁进行清理,最终水从回收管和出料管中输出,进行回收清理。3. The setting of the recovery bucket provides the recovery function. The delivery water pump is started regularly to supply water, and the delivery pump feeds the water into the branch pipe, and then the water enters the water storage tank through the water delivery pipe, and the water level in the water storage tank continues to rise. After the water in the bin is full, the water enters the drainage ring through the L-shaped pipe, and is discharged from the bottom of the drainage ring, and then the inner wall of the recovery bucket is cleaned, and finally the water is output from the recovery pipe and the discharge pipe for recycling and cleaning.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明的实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below.

下面描述中的附图仅仅涉及本发明的一些实施例,而非对本发明的限制。The drawings in the following description relate only to some embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention.

在附图中:In the attached image:

图1示出了根据本发明的实施例的立体结构示意图;FIG. 1 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention;

图2示出了根据本发明的实施例的侧仰结构示意图;FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a side tilt structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3示出了根据本发明的实施例的立体拆解结构示意图;FIG. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional disassembled structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图4示出了根据本发明的实施例的侧仰拆解结构示意图;FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a side tilt dismantling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图5示出了根据本发明的实施例蓄水仓的装配结构示意图;Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a water storage tank according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图6示出了根据本发明的实施例自动水阀的立体剖视结构示意图;FIG. 6 shows a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an automatic water valve according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图7示出了根据本发明的实施例的A局部放大结构示意图;FIG. 7 shows a schematic view of the enlarged structure of part A according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图8示出了根据本发明的实施例的B局部放大结构示意图。FIG. 8 shows an enlarged schematic structural diagram of part B according to an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记列表List of reference signs

1、装配环;101、支架;102、排水环;103、饲喂水渠;104、网板;105、圆形食盒;106、阻隔环;107、隔板;2、蓄水仓;201、L形管;202、输水管;203、支管;204、输送水泵;3、输送仓;301、斜筒;302、出料槽;303、从动轴;304、从动齿轮;305、包裹壳;306、转板;307、输料管;308、螺旋推进器;309、密封壳;310、锥齿盘;4、自动水阀;401、环形浮阀;5、补给粮仓;501、传动电机;502、传动齿轮;6、圆罩;601、凸缘;602、出料孔;603、料斗;604、进出口;7、包裹盖;8、锥齿环;9、回收斗;901、回收管;902、出料管;903、法兰座。1. Assembly ring; 101, bracket; 102, drainage ring; 103, feeding water channel; 104, mesh plate; 105, round food box; 106, barrier ring; 107, partition plate; 2, water storage tank; 201, L-shaped pipe; 202, water delivery pipe; 203, branch pipe; 204, delivery water pump; 3, delivery bin; 301, inclined cylinder; 302, discharge chute; 303, driven shaft; 304, driven gear; 305, wrapping shell ;306, rotary plate; 307, conveying pipe; 308, screw propeller; 309, sealing shell; 310, bevel gear plate; 4, automatic water valve; 401, annular float valve; 5, supply granary; 501, transmission motor ; 502, transmission gear; 6, dome; 601, flange; 602, discharge hole; 603, hopper; 604, inlet and outlet; 7, wrapping cover; 8, bevel gear ring; 9, recovery bucket; 901, recovery pipe; 902, discharge pipe; 903, flange seat.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使得本发明的技术方案的目的、方案和优点更加清楚,下文中将结合本发明的具体实施例的附图,对本发明实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述。除非另有说明,否则本文所使用的术语具有本领域通常的含义。附图中相同的附图标记代表相同的部件。In order to make the purposes, solutions and advantages of the technical solutions of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, terms used herein have their ordinary meanings in the art. The same reference numbers in the figures represent the same parts.

实施例:请参考图1至图8所示:Example: Please refer to Figure 1 to Figure 8:

本发明提出了一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,包括:装配环1,装配环1的边侧一体式设置有六组支架101,支架101外部固定设置有排水环102;装配环1顶部固定设置有饲喂水渠103;支架101的间隔顶部固定设置有网板104,网板104的顶部中间固定设置有圆形食盒105;排水环102的外部固定设置有阻隔环106;支架101的顶部固定设置有隔板107;蓄水仓2,蓄水仓2的外侧顶部一体式设置有六组L形管201,L形管201的边侧朝下转折并穿过隔板107与排水环102连通,排水环102的底部开设有排水口;蓄水仓2的底部中间一体式设置有输水管202;输送仓3,输送仓3配合两组防水轴承旋转设置在蓄水仓2和输水管202中;自动水阀4,自动水阀4的外侧底部与饲喂水渠103内侧设置管道连通,自动水阀4的外侧顶部设置管道与蓄水仓2的底部连通;补给粮仓5,补给粮仓5的顶部固定设置有传动电机501,传动电机501的轴端固定设置有传动齿轮502;补给粮仓5顶部开设有投料口;输送仓3的底部一体式设置有输料管307,输料管307旋转设置在补给粮仓5的顶部;圆罩6,圆罩6固定设置在蓄水仓2的外侧顶部;包裹盖7,包裹盖7固定设置在输送仓3的顶部;锥齿环8,锥齿环8固定设置在圆罩6的顶部;回收斗9,回收斗9固定设置在阻隔环106的内侧上方。The present invention proposes an ecological bird's nest device for preventing bird damage. A feeding water channel 103 is fixedly arranged; a mesh plate 104 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bracket 101, and a circular food box 105 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top of the mesh plate 104; The top is fixedly provided with a partition 107; the water storage bin 2, the outer top of the water storage bin 2 is integrally provided with six sets of L-shaped pipes 201, the sides of the L-shaped tubes 201 are turned downward and pass through the partition 107 and the drainage ring 102 is connected, and the bottom of the drainage ring 102 is provided with a drainage port; the bottom of the water storage bin 2 is integrally provided with a water delivery pipe 202; In 202; Automatic water valve 4, the outer bottom of automatic water valve 4 is communicated with the inner side of feeding water channel 103, and the outer top of automatic water valve 4 is provided with a pipeline to communicate with the bottom of water storage silo 2; Replenishing granary 5, replenishing granary 5 A transmission motor 501 is fixed at the top of the granary, and a transmission gear 502 is fixed at the shaft end of the transmission motor 501; a feeding port is provided at the top of the supply granary 5; the bottom of the conveying silo 3 is integrally provided with a feeding pipe 307, and the feeding pipe 307 rotates Set on the top of the supply granary 5; round cover 6, the round cover 6 is fixed on the outer top of the water storage bin 2; wrapping cover 7, the wrapping cover 7 is fixed on the top of the conveying bin 3; bevel gear ring 8, bevel gear ring 8 is fixedly arranged on the top of the dome 6; the recovery bucket 9 is fixedly arranged above the inner side of the blocking ring 106.

其中,蓄水仓2还包括有:支管203,输水管202的底部一侧一体式设置有支管203,支管203外连接设置有输送水泵204。The water storage bin 2 further includes a branch pipe 203 , a branch pipe 203 is integrally provided on the bottom side of the water delivery pipe 202 , and a delivery pump 204 is connected to the outside of the branch pipe 203 .

其中,输送仓3还包括有:斜筒301,输送仓3的外侧一体式设置有斜筒301,斜筒301的下方开设有出料槽302,斜筒301下端旋转设置有从动轴303,从动轴303下端固定设置有从动齿轮304;从动齿轮304为锥齿轮,且从动齿轮304与锥齿环8的顶部啮合;包裹壳305,斜筒301的外部固定设置有包裹壳305,包裹壳305包裹出料槽302;转板306,包裹壳305的底部为开口结构,开口结构内铰接设置有转板306。Wherein, the conveying bin 3 also includes: an inclined cylinder 301, the outer side of the conveying bin 3 is integrally provided with an inclined cylinder 301, a discharge chute 302 is opened below the inclined cylinder 301, and a driven shaft 303 is rotatably provided at the lower end of the inclined cylinder 301, A driven gear 304 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the driven shaft 303; the driven gear 304 is a bevel gear, and the driven gear 304 meshes with the top of the bevel gear ring 8; a wrapping shell 305, the outside of the inclined cylinder 301 is fixedly provided with a wrapping shell 305 , the wrapping shell 305 wraps the discharge chute 302; the turning plate 306, the bottom of the wrapping shell 305 is an opening structure, and a turning plate 306 is hingedly arranged in the opening structure.

其中,输送仓3还包括有:螺旋推进器308,螺旋推进器308的顶端旋转设置在密封壳309中;从动轴303旋转设置在密封壳309的一侧中间,且从动轴303与螺旋推进器308设置锥齿轮传动连接;锥齿盘310,输料管307的下端外部固定设置有锥齿盘310,传动齿轮502与锥齿盘310啮合;启动传动电机501带动传动齿轮502旋转,传动齿轮502带动锥齿盘310旋转,锥齿盘310带动输料管307、输送仓3和斜筒301旋转,斜筒301旋转的过程中从动齿轮304与锥齿环8啮合自转,带动从动轴303旋转,从动轴303配合锥齿轮带动螺旋推进器308旋转,将补给粮仓5内的粮食向上输送,进而粮食进入输送仓3后滑入斜筒301,从斜筒301排入包裹壳305内进行分料。Wherein, the conveying bin 3 also includes: a screw propeller 308, the top of the screw propeller 308 is rotatably arranged in the sealing shell 309; the driven shaft 303 is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the sealing shell 309, and the driven shaft 303 and the screw The propeller 308 is provided with a bevel gear drive connection; the bevel gear plate 310, the bevel gear plate 310 is fixed outside the lower end of the feeding pipe 307, and the transmission gear 502 meshes with the bevel gear plate 310; start the transmission motor 501 to drive the transmission gear 502 to rotate, and the transmission The gear 502 drives the bevel gear plate 310 to rotate, and the bevel gear plate 310 drives the feeding pipe 307, the conveying bin 3 and the inclined cylinder 301 to rotate. During the rotation of the inclined cylinder 301, the driven gear 304 meshes with the bevel gear ring 8 and rotates, driving the driven gear The shaft 303 rotates, the driven shaft 303 cooperates with the bevel gear to drive the screw propeller 308 to rotate, and the grain in the supply granary 5 is transported upward, and then the grain enters the conveying bin 3 and then slides into the inclined cylinder 301, and is discharged from the inclined cylinder 301 into the wrapping shell 305 Divide inside.

其中,自动水阀4包括有:环形浮阀401,自动水阀4的中间滑动设置有环形浮阀401,环形浮阀401的内侧上方为内锥面;当自动水阀4内的水位下降时,环形浮阀401根据水的浮力自然下降,进而露出蓄水仓2与自动水阀4的连接口,使蓄水仓2内的水能够自动进入自动水阀4,持续补充。Among them, the automatic water valve 4 includes: an annular float valve 401, an annular float valve 401 is slidably arranged in the middle of the automatic water valve 4, and an inner cone surface is located above the inner side of the annular float valve 401; when the water level in the automatic water valve 4 drops , the annular float valve 401 naturally descends according to the buoyancy of the water, thereby exposing the connection port of the water storage tank 2 and the automatic water valve 4, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 can automatically enter the automatic water valve 4 for continuous replenishment.

其中,圆罩6包括有:凸缘601,圆罩6的顶部一体式设置有凸缘601,凸缘601与锥齿环8的圆心对齐,且凸缘601直径大于锥齿环8的直径;出料孔602,圆罩6的顶部开设有六组出料孔602,出料孔602内侧固定设置有料斗603;进出口604,圆罩6的外侧开设有六组进出口604,进出口604与隔板107的角度交错;六组进出口604的直径均不一致;料斗603顶部与圆罩6顶部对齐;料斗603的底部为圆管,圆管与圆形食盒105的圆心对齐。Wherein, the dome 6 includes: a flange 601, the top of the dome 6 is integrally provided with a flange 601, the flange 601 is aligned with the center of the bevel gear ring 8, and the diameter of the flange 601 is larger than the diameter of the bevel gear ring 8; The discharge hole 602, the top of the dome 6 is provided with six groups of discharge holes 602, and the inside of the discharge hole 602 is fixedly provided with a hopper 603; The angles of the partitions 107 are staggered; the diameters of the six groups of inlets and outlets 604 are all inconsistent; the top of the hopper 603 is aligned with the top of the dome 6;

其中,回收斗9包括有:回收管901,回收斗9的底部一体式设置有回收管901,回收管901的底部一侧一体式设置有出料管902;输水管202固定设置在回收管901内,输水管202与回收管901的圆心对齐;法兰座903,回收管901的外部一体式设置有法兰座903;鸟类居住时产生的粪便会落到回收斗9内,定时启动输送水泵204进行供水,输送水泵204将水输入支管203,进而水穿过输水管202进入蓄水仓2,持续上升蓄水仓2的内的水位,当蓄水仓2内的水充满后,水再穿过L形管201输入排水环102,从排水环102的底部排出,然后对回收斗9的内壁进行清理,最终水从回收管901和出料管902中输出,进行回收清理。The recovery bucket 9 includes: a recovery pipe 901 , a recovery pipe 901 is integrally provided at the bottom of the recovery bucket 9 , and a discharge pipe 902 is integrally provided at one side of the bottom of the recovery pipe 901 ; the water delivery pipe 202 is fixedly arranged on the recovery pipe 901 Inside, the water delivery pipe 202 is aligned with the center of the recycling pipe 901; the flange seat 903, the outer part of the recycling pipe 901 is integrally provided with a flange seat 903; the feces generated when the birds live will fall into the recycling bucket 9, and the transportation will be started regularly. The water pump 204 supplies water, and the delivery pump 204 feeds the water into the branch pipe 203, and then the water enters the water storage tank 2 through the water delivery pipe 202, and the water level in the water storage tank 2 continues to rise. Then, it is input into the drainage ring 102 through the L-shaped pipe 201 and discharged from the bottom of the drainage ring 102, and then the inner wall of the recovery bucket 9 is cleaned, and finally the water is output from the recovery pipe 901 and the discharge pipe 902 for recovery and cleaning.

本实施例的具体使用方式与作用:本发明中,装配时,将法兰座903安装在屋顶外部,出料管902和补给粮仓5位于室内;鸟类可以从进出口604进入圆罩6内部;The specific use and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, during assembly, the flange seat 903 is installed outside the roof, the discharge pipe 902 and the supply granary 5 are located indoors; birds can enter the dome 6 through the inlet and outlet 604. ;

需要投食的时候,在补给粮仓5内预设粮食,进而启动传动电机501带动传动齿轮502旋转,传动齿轮502带动锥齿盘310旋转,锥齿盘310带动输料管307、输送仓3和斜筒301旋转,斜筒301旋转的过程中从动齿轮304与锥齿环8啮合自转,带动从动轴303旋转,从动轴303配合锥齿轮带动螺旋推进器308旋转,将补给粮仓5内的粮食向上输送,进而粮食进入输送仓3后滑入斜筒301,从斜筒301排入包裹壳305内进行分料;在包裹壳305周转的过程中会移动到与出料孔602对齐的位置,当转板306移动到料斗603顶部时失去承载自动展开,将储存的物料投入料斗603,利用料斗603输送到圆形食盒105中,实现投喂;When it is necessary to feed, pre-set food in the supply granary 5, and then start the transmission motor 501 to drive the transmission gear 502 to rotate, the transmission gear 502 drives the bevel gear plate 310 to rotate, and the bevel gear plate 310 drives the conveying pipe 307, conveying bin 3 and The inclined cylinder 301 rotates. During the rotation of the inclined cylinder 301, the driven gear 304 meshes with the bevel gear ring 8 and rotates, which drives the driven shaft 303 to rotate. The grain is transported upward, and then the grain enters the conveying bin 3 and then slides into the inclined cylinder 301, and is discharged from the inclined cylinder 301 into the wrapping shell 305 for material distribution; during the turnover of the wrapping shell 305, it will move to the discharge hole 602. When the rotating plate 306 moves to the top of the hopper 603, it loses its load and automatically unfolds, and the stored material is put into the hopper 603, and the hopper 603 is used to transport it into the circular food box 105 to realize feeding;

将输送水泵204连接水源供水,将水补充到蓄水仓2中,利用自动水阀4自动补水;在饲喂水渠103内的水位下降后,水位低于饲喂水渠103与自动水阀4连接的管口,通过换气使自动水阀4内的水排出流入饲喂水渠103中;当自动水阀4内的水位下降时,环形浮阀401根据水的浮力自然下降,进而露出蓄水仓2与自动水阀4的连接口,使蓄水仓2内的水能够自动进入自动水阀4,持续补充;Connect the transport water pump 204 to the water source for water supply, supplement the water into the water storage bin 2, and use the automatic water valve 4 to automatically replenish water; after the water level in the feeding water channel 103 drops, the water level is lower than the feeding water channel 103 and the automatic water valve 4 is connected The water in the automatic water valve 4 is discharged into the feeding water channel 103 through ventilation; when the water level in the automatic water valve 4 drops, the annular float valve 401 naturally drops according to the buoyancy of the water, thereby exposing the water storage tank 2. The connection port with the automatic water valve 4, so that the water in the water storage tank 2 can automatically enter the automatic water valve 4 and continue to be replenished;

鸟类居住时产生的粪便会落到回收斗9内,定时启动输送水泵204进行供水,输送水泵204将水输入支管203,进而水穿过输水管202进入蓄水仓2,持续上升蓄水仓2的内的水位,当蓄水仓2内的水充满后,水再穿过L形管201输入排水环102,从排水环102的底部排出,然后对回收斗9的内壁进行清理,最终水从回收管901和出料管902中输出,进行回收清理。The feces produced when the birds live will fall into the recycling bucket 9, and the water pump 204 will be started regularly to supply water. The water pump 204 will feed the water into the branch pipe 203, and then the water will enter the water storage tank 2 through the water delivery pipe 202, and the water storage tank will continue to rise. 2, when the water in the water storage bin 2 is full, the water enters the drainage ring 102 through the L-shaped pipe 201, and is discharged from the bottom of the drainage ring 102, and then the inner wall of the recovery bucket 9 is cleaned, and finally the water It is output from the recovery pipe 901 and the discharge pipe 902 for recovery and cleaning.

最后,需要说明的是,本发明在描述各个构件的位置及其之间的配合关系等时,通常会以一个/一对构件举例而言,然而本领域技术人员应该理解的是,这样的位置、配合关系等,同样适用于其他构件/其他成对的构件。Finally, it should be noted that when describing the position of each component and the matching relationship between them, the present invention usually takes one/a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such a position , mating relationship, etc., the same applies to other components / other paired components.

以上所述仅是本发明的示范性实施方式,而非用于限制本发明的保护范围,本发明的保护范围由所附的权利要求确定。The above descriptions are only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention, which is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (8)

1.一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,包括:装配环(1),所述装配环(1)的边侧一体式设置有六组支架(101),支架(101)外部固定设置有排水环(102);装配环(1)顶部固定设置有饲喂水渠(103);支架(101)的间隔顶部固定设置有网板(104),网板(104)的顶部中间固定设置有圆形食盒(105);排水环(102)的外部固定设置有阻隔环(106);支架(101)的顶部固定设置有隔板(107);蓄水仓(2),所述蓄水仓(2)的外侧顶部一体式设置有六组L形管(201),L形管(201)的边侧朝下转折并穿过隔板(107)与排水环(102)连通,排水环(102)的底部开设有排水口;蓄水仓(2)的底部中间一体式设置有输水管(202);输送仓(3),所述输送仓(3)配合两组防水轴承旋转设置在蓄水仓(2)和输水管(202)中;自动水阀(4),所述自动水阀(4)的外侧底部与饲喂水渠(103)内侧设置管道连通,自动水阀(4)的外侧顶部设置管道与蓄水仓(2)的底部连通;补给粮仓(5),所述补给粮仓(5)的顶部固定设置有传动电机(501),传动电机(501)的轴端固定设置有传动齿轮(502);补给粮仓(5)顶部开设有投料口;输送仓(3)的底部一体式设置有输料管(307),输料管(307)旋转设置在补给粮仓(5)的顶部;圆罩(6),所述圆罩(6)固定设置在蓄水仓(2)的外侧顶部;包裹盖(7),所述包裹盖(7)固定设置在输送仓(3)的顶部;锥齿环(8),所述锥齿环(8)固定设置在圆罩(6)的顶部;回收斗(9),所述回收斗(9)固定设置在阻隔环(106)的内侧上方。1. An imitation ecological bird's nest device for preventing bird damage in cities, characterized in that it comprises: an assembly ring (1), the sides of the assembly ring (1) are integrally provided with six groups of brackets (101), the brackets (101) A drainage ring (102) is fixedly arranged on the outside; a feeding water channel (103) is fixedly arranged on the top of the assembly ring (1); A circular food box (105) is fixedly arranged; a barrier ring (106) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the drainage ring (102); a partition plate (107) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bracket (101); The outer top of the water storage bin (2) is integrally provided with six groups of L-shaped pipes (201), and the sides of the L-shaped pipes (201) are turned downward and communicate with the drainage ring (102) through the partition plate (107). The bottom of the drainage ring (102) is provided with a drainage port; the bottom middle of the water storage bin (2) is integrally provided with a water delivery pipe (202); the delivery bin (3) is equipped with two sets of waterproof bearings. The rotary is arranged in the water storage bin (2) and the water delivery pipe (202); the automatic water valve (4), the outer bottom of the automatic water valve (4) is connected with the inside of the feeding water channel (103), and the automatic water valve is connected with the pipeline. The top of the outer side of (4) is provided with a pipeline to communicate with the bottom of the water storage silo (2); the supply granary (5), the top of the supply granary (5) is fixedly provided with a transmission motor (501), and the shaft of the transmission motor (501) A transmission gear (502) is fixedly arranged at the end; a feeding port is provided on the top of the supply granary (5); a conveying pipe (307) is integrally provided at the bottom of the conveying silo (3), and the conveying pipe (307) is rotatably arranged in the supplying granary (5) top; dome (6), the dome (6) is fixedly arranged on the outer top of the water storage bin (2); wrapping cover (7), the wrapping cover (7) is fixedly arranged on the conveying bin (3) top; bevel ring (8), the bevel ring (8) is fixedly arranged on the top of the dome (6); recovery bucket (9), the recovery bucket (9) is fixedly arranged on the barrier ring (106) above the inside. 2.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述蓄水仓(2)还包括有:2. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described water storage bin (2) also comprises: 支管(203),输水管(202)的底部一侧一体式设置有支管(203),支管(203)外连接设置有输送水泵(204)。The branch pipe (203) is integrally provided with a branch pipe (203) on one side of the bottom of the water delivery pipe (202), and a water delivery pump (204) is externally connected to the branch pipe (203). 3.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述输送仓(3)还包括有:3. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described conveying warehouse (3) also comprises: 斜筒(301),输送仓(3)的外侧一体式设置有斜筒(301),斜筒(301)的下方开设有出料槽(302),斜筒(301)下端旋转设置有从动轴(303),从动轴(303)下端固定设置有从动齿轮(304);从动齿轮(304)为锥齿轮,且从动齿轮(304)与锥齿环(8)的顶部啮合;The inclined cylinder (301) is integrally provided with an inclined cylinder (301) on the outer side of the conveying bin (3), a discharge chute (302) is opened below the inclined cylinder (301), and the lower end of the inclined cylinder (301) is rotatably provided with a follower The shaft (303), the lower end of the driven shaft (303) is fixedly provided with a driven gear (304); the driven gear (304) is a bevel gear, and the driven gear (304) meshes with the top of the bevel gear ring (8); 包裹壳(305),斜筒(301)的外部固定设置有包裹壳(305),包裹壳(305)包裹出料槽(302);a wrapping shell (305), the outer part of the inclined cylinder (301) is fixedly provided with a wrapping shell (305), and the wrapping shell (305) wraps the discharging chute (302); 转板(306),包裹壳(305)的底部为开口结构,开口结构内铰接设置有转板(306)。A turning plate (306), the bottom of the wrapping shell (305) is an opening structure, and a turning plate (306) is hingedly arranged in the opening structure. 4.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述输送仓(3)还包括有:4. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described conveying warehouse (3) also comprises: 螺旋推进器(308),螺旋推进器(308)的顶端旋转设置在密封壳(309)中;从动轴(303)旋转设置在密封壳(309)的一侧中间,且从动轴(303)与螺旋推进器(308)设置锥齿轮传动连接;The screw propeller (308), the top end of the screw propeller (308) is rotatably arranged in the sealing shell (309); the driven shaft (303) is rotatably arranged in the middle of one side of the sealing shell (309), and the driven shaft (303) ) and the screw propeller (308) are provided with a bevel gear drive connection; 锥齿盘(310),输料管(307)的下端外部固定设置有锥齿盘(310),传动齿轮(502)与锥齿盘(310)啮合。The bevel gear plate (310) is fixedly provided with the bevel gear plate (310) outside the lower end of the feeding pipe (307), and the transmission gear (502) is engaged with the bevel gear plate (310). 5.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述自动水阀(4)包括有:5. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described automatic water valve (4) comprises: 环形浮阀(401),自动水阀(4)的中间滑动设置有环形浮阀(401),环形浮阀(401)的内侧上方为内锥面。An annular float valve (401), an annular float valve (401) is slidably arranged in the middle of the automatic water valve (4), and an inner cone surface is formed above the inner side of the annular float valve (401). 6.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述圆罩(6)包括有:6. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described dome (6) comprises: 凸缘(601),圆罩(6)的顶部一体式设置有凸缘(601),凸缘(601)与锥齿环(8)的圆心对齐,且凸缘(601)直径大于锥齿环(8)的直径;The flange (601), the top of the dome (6) is integrally provided with a flange (601), the flange (601) is aligned with the center of the bevel gear ring (8), and the diameter of the flange (601) is larger than the bevel gear ring (8) (8) diameter; 出料孔(602),圆罩(6)的顶部开设有六组出料孔(602),出料孔(602)内侧固定设置有料斗(603);Discharge holes (602), six groups of discharge holes (602) are provided on the top of the dome (6), and a hopper (603) is fixedly arranged inside the discharge holes (602); 进出口(604),圆罩(6)的外侧开设有六组进出口(604),进出口(604)与隔板(107)的角度交错。The inlet and outlet (604) are provided with six groups of inlet and outlet (604) on the outer side of the dome (6). 7.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述料斗(603)顶部与圆罩(6)顶部对齐;料斗(603)的底部为圆管,圆管与圆形食盒(105)的圆心对齐。7. A kind of urban bird-proof imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the top of described hopper (603) is aligned with the top of dome (6); The tube is aligned with the center of the circular food container (105). 8.如权利要求1所述一种城市防鸟害仿生态鸟巢装置,其特征在于,所述回收斗(9)包括有:8. a kind of urban bird damage prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described recycling bucket (9) comprises: 回收管(901),回收斗(9)的底部一体式设置有回收管(901),回收管(901)的底部一侧一体式设置有出料管(902);输水管(202)固定设置在回收管(901)内,输水管(202)与回收管(901)的圆心对齐;The recovery pipe (901) is integrally provided with a recovery pipe (901) at the bottom of the recovery bucket (9), and a discharge pipe (902) is integrally provided on one side of the bottom of the recovery pipe (901); the water delivery pipe (202) is fixedly arranged In the recovery pipe (901), the water delivery pipe (202) is aligned with the center of the recovery pipe (901); 法兰座(903),回收管(901)的外部一体式设置有法兰座(903)。The flange seat (903) is integrally provided with a flange seat (903) on the outside of the recovery pipe (901).
CN202210996003.XA 2022-08-19 2022-08-19 An urban bird prevention imitation ecological bird's nest device Expired - Fee Related CN115176732B (en)

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5596946A (en) * 1995-05-04 1997-01-28 Bryant; John C. Poultry and bird feed delivery system
US5829383A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-11-03 Blanding; Leonard C. Self-purging bird feeder
US6792891B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-09-21 Joseph David Coburn Hummingbird feeder
US20060225658A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Baynard D C Bird feeder
CA2610527A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-13 Bent N. Madsen Recycling bird seed feeder
CN206547513U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-10-13 泉州信息工程学院 A kind of agricultural irrigation device of automatically taking water
US20180098527A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2018-04-12 Yik Hei Sia Swiftlets farming for production of edible bird's nests
CN112167106A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 刘春玲 Open-air birds is bred and eats device with feeding
US20210127642A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2021-05-06 Hebe Studio Limited Bird feeder
CN216314516U (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-19 南京林业大学 Hidden sprinkling irrigation equipment that urban landscape afforestation drainage was used

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5596946A (en) * 1995-05-04 1997-01-28 Bryant; John C. Poultry and bird feed delivery system
US5829383A (en) * 1997-03-26 1998-11-03 Blanding; Leonard C. Self-purging bird feeder
US6792891B1 (en) * 2002-09-03 2004-09-21 Joseph David Coburn Hummingbird feeder
US20060225658A1 (en) * 2005-04-11 2006-10-12 Baynard D C Bird feeder
CA2610527A1 (en) * 2006-11-13 2008-05-13 Bent N. Madsen Recycling bird seed feeder
US20180098527A1 (en) * 2006-12-01 2018-04-12 Yik Hei Sia Swiftlets farming for production of edible bird's nests
CN206547513U (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-10-13 泉州信息工程学院 A kind of agricultural irrigation device of automatically taking water
US20210127642A1 (en) * 2017-04-03 2021-05-06 Hebe Studio Limited Bird feeder
CN112167106A (en) * 2020-09-21 2021-01-05 刘春玲 Open-air birds is bred and eats device with feeding
CN216314516U (en) * 2021-12-22 2022-04-19 南京林业大学 Hidden sprinkling irrigation equipment that urban landscape afforestation drainage was used

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