CN115171740A - Record player capable of automatically adjusting rotating speed - Google Patents
Record player capable of automatically adjusting rotating speed Download PDFInfo
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- CN115171740A CN115171740A CN202210946656.7A CN202210946656A CN115171740A CN 115171740 A CN115171740 A CN 115171740A CN 202210946656 A CN202210946656 A CN 202210946656A CN 115171740 A CN115171740 A CN 115171740A
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- photoelectric sensor
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- record player
- rotational speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B19/00—Driving, starting, stopping record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor; Control thereof; Control of operating function ; Driving both disc and head
- G11B19/20—Driving; Starting; Stopping; Control thereof
- G11B19/28—Speed controlling, regulating, or indicating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B3/00—Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
- G11B3/02—Arrangements of heads
- G11B3/08—Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers
- G11B3/085—Raising, lowering, traversing otherwise than for transducing, arresting, or holding-up heads against record carriers using automatic means
- G11B3/08503—Control of drive of the head
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B3/00—Recording by mechanical cutting, deforming or pressing, e.g. of grooves or pits; Reproducing by mechanical sensing; Record carriers therefor
- G11B3/60—Turntables for record carriers
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Abstract
本发明提供一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,属于电唱机技术领域。本发明包括唱机支架和旋转托盘,唱机支架设有驱动装置、唱头组件、唱盘轴和MCU控制主板,旋转托盘可拆卸套接于唱盘轴上,驱动装置与旋转托盘活动连接,MCU控制主板分别与驱动装置、唱头组件电性连接,唱机支架与旋转托盘之间还设有转速实时检测装置,包括测速盘和光电传感器,光电传感器固定设置于唱机支架上表面,测速盘固定设置于旋转托盘下表面,测速盘和光电传感器互相适配,光电传感器与MCU控制主板电性连接。本发明的有益效果为:无需人工调试,转速控制精准度高,音质不易变调,大幅提升了电唱机的产品质量,明显降低了生产成本。
The invention provides a record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed, belonging to the technical field of record players. The invention includes a phono bracket and a rotating tray. The phono bracket is provided with a driving device, a phono head assembly, a platter shaft and an MCU control main board. It is electrically connected to the drive device and the phono head assembly. There is also a real-time speed detection device between the phono bracket and the rotating tray, including a speed measuring disc and a photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric sensor is fixed on the upper surface of the phono bracket, and the speed measuring disc is fixed on the rotating tray On the lower surface, the speed measuring plate and the photoelectric sensor are adapted to each other, and the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected to the MCU control board. The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: no manual adjustment is required, the rotational speed control accuracy is high, the sound quality is not easily changed, the product quality of the record player is greatly improved, and the production cost is obviously reduced.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电唱机技术领域,具体涉及一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机。The invention relates to the technical field of record players, in particular to a record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed.
背景技术Background technique
密纹唱盘(英文:LongPlayingrecord,简称LP)是一种每分钟331/3转或45转或78转的乙烯基(如聚氯乙烯)材料制成的唱片,一般直径为12英寸、10英寸或7英寸。一般来说,密纹唱盘以模拟方式录音。密纹唱片都是先用一块材料比较软的物料造成母碟,再把铝金属倒在上面制作压碟用的母版。利用母版,唱片生产商可以重复多次的把半融的空白硬胶碟压成音乐唱片。除了标准的黑色材料外,特殊的唱片也被灌制在各种颜色(红、黄、绿、蓝、白和多色的等)的PVC上,或把印有图案的硬纸板夹在两面之间的“picturedisc”上。各种新奇形状的唱片也不断出现。根据录音音乐质量的需要,市面上一般有331/3转/分、45转/分和78转/分三种转速的唱盘,这三种转速的唱盘需要一个电唱机来拾取其音乐轨迹上的信号,以循迹走轨方式将微弱的机械振动信号转换成电信号,并放大后推动扬声器而转换成音乐,供人们欣赏。A compact turntable (English: LongPlayingrecord, LP for short) is a record made of vinyl (such as polyvinyl chloride) material at 33 1/3 rpm or 45 rpm or 78 rpm, generally 12 inches in diameter, 10 inches in diameter or 7 inches. Generally, LPs are recorded in analog. For LPs, a relatively soft material is first used to form a master disc, and then aluminum metal is poured on it to make a master plate for pressing. Using mastering, record producers can repeatedly press half-melted blank hard discs into music records. In addition to the standard black material, special records are also stamped on PVC in various colors (red, yellow, green, blue, white, multi-colored, etc.), or printed cardboard sandwiched between two sides on the "picturedisc". Records of all kinds of novel shapes are also constantly appearing. According to the needs of the quality of recorded music, there are generally 33 1/3 rpm , 45 rpm and 78 rpm turntables on the market. These three rotational speed turntables require a record player to pick up the music on the track. Signal, the weak mechanical vibration signal is converted into an electrical signal in a tracking way, and after amplification, the speaker is pushed to convert it into music for people to enjoy.
但是在播放不同转速的唱片时,电唱机的转速一定要达到唱片规定的转速,这样播放出的音乐才能达到标准声,才不会因转速的偏离而使声音变调。现在的电唱机制造商在设计制造时,通过手动调节控制电机电压的可变电阻来调整电机的转速,而三档转速是通过机械开关来切换给电机不同的挡位电压来实现的。电机每一档的转速取决于供给其该档的电压,由于可变电阻存在误差,电机的供电电源随着外部电源的波动和内部音频负载的波动也会出现变化,因而导致电机的转速会随之发生偏离,从而使拾取的声音变调。传统的设计生产时也很麻烦,需要熟练工才能进行调试,而且人工调试不准确时,播放出的音乐还不是标准声音。这样费时费力,品质还得不到保证。However, when playing records of different speeds, the speed of the record player must reach the speed specified by the record, so that the music played can reach the standard sound, and the sound will not be changed due to the deviation of the speed. In the design and manufacture of current record player manufacturers, the speed of the motor is adjusted by manually adjusting the variable resistance that controls the voltage of the motor, and the third-speed speed is achieved by switching the motor to different gear voltages through a mechanical switch. The speed of each gear of the motor depends on the voltage supplied to that gear. Due to the error of the variable resistor, the power supply of the motor will also change with the fluctuation of the external power supply and the fluctuation of the internal audio load, so the speed of the motor will change with the fluctuation of the internal audio load. deviates, thereby shifting the tone of the picked-up sound. The traditional design and production are also very troublesome, requiring skilled workers to debug, and when the manual debugging is inaccurate, the played music is not a standard sound. This is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the quality cannot be guaranteed.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决现有技术中的问题,本发明提供一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,通过在电唱机内设置转速实时检测装置,能够实时监测旋转托盘的转速并反馈至MCU控制主板,进而自动调整旋转托盘的转速保持在331/3转/分或45转/分或78转/分,不再需要人工调试转速,转速控制精准度高,音质不易变调,大幅度提升了电唱机的播放稳定性,同时降低了生产成本,解决了传统技术中电唱机人工调试质量不稳定、生产成本高、转速易受到影响导致变调的问题。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a record player that can automatically adjust the rotation speed. By setting a real-time rotation speed detection device in the record player, the rotation speed of the rotating tray can be monitored in real time and fed back to the MCU control motherboard, and then the rotating tray can be automatically adjusted. The rotating speed of the recorder is maintained at 33 1 / 3 rpm or 45 rpm or 78 rpm, no need to manually adjust the speed, the speed control is highly accurate, the sound quality is not easy to change, and the playback stability of the record player is greatly improved. The production cost is reduced, and the problems of unstable manual debugging quality of the record player, high production cost, and easily affected rotation speed in the traditional technology are solved.
本发明提供的一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,包括唱机支架和旋转托盘,所述唱机支架设有驱动装置、唱头组件、唱盘轴和MCU控制主板,所述旋转托盘可拆卸套接于所述唱盘轴上,所述唱盘轴能够卡接设置密纹唱片,所述驱动装置与所述旋转托盘活动连接,所述MCU控制主板分别与所述驱动装置、所述唱头组件电性连接,所述唱机支架与所述旋转托盘之间还设有转速实时检测装置,所述转速实时检测装置包括测速盘和光电传感器,所述光电传感器固定设置于所述唱机支架上表面,所述测速盘固定设置于所述旋转托盘下表面,所述测速盘和所述光电传感器互相适配,所述光电传感器与所述MCU控制主板电性连接,所述转速实时检测装置能够实时监测所述旋转托盘的转速并反馈至所述MCU控制主板,所述MCU控制主板能够自动调控所述驱动装置进而自动调整所述旋转托盘的转速保持在331/3转/分或45转/分或78转/分。The present invention provides a record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed, comprising a record player bracket and a rotating tray, wherein the record player bracket is provided with a driving device, a cartridge assembly, a turntable shaft and an MCU control main board, and the rotating tray is detachably sleeved on the On the turntable shaft, the turntable shaft can be clamped to install a LP, the drive device is movably connected with the rotating tray, the MCU control main board is electrically connected with the drive device and the cartridge assembly, respectively, There is also a real-time detection device for rotational speed between the record player bracket and the rotating tray. The rotational speed real-time detection device includes a speed measurement disc and a photoelectric sensor. The photoelectric sensor is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the record player bracket. It is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotating tray, the speed measuring plate and the photoelectric sensor are adapted to each other, the photoelectric sensor is electrically connected with the MCU control main board, and the real-time rotating speed detection device can monitor the rotating tray in real time. The rotating speed of the rotating tray is fed back to the MCU control main board, and the MCU control main board can automatically regulate the driving device and then automatically adjust the rotating speed of the rotating tray to keep at 33 1/3 rpm or 45 rpm or 78 rpm. point.
本发明作进一步改进,所述测速盘底面设有多个吸光黑色格栅和多个反光白色栅格,所述吸光黑色格栅与所述反光白色栅格交替式均匀分布于所述测速盘底面一周,所述光电传感器为发射与吸收一体式光电传感器。The present invention is further improved. The bottom surface of the speed measuring plate is provided with a plurality of light-absorbing black grids and a plurality of reflective white grids, and the light-absorbing black grids and the reflective white grids are alternately and uniformly distributed on the bottom surface of the speed measuring plate. For one week, the photoelectric sensor is an emission and absorption integrated photoelectric sensor.
本发明作进一步改进,所述旋转托盘中心处设有唱片支撑组件,所述唱片支撑组件的上表面能够高出所述旋转托盘的上表面并卡接设置密纹唱片。The present invention makes a further improvement, the center of the rotating tray is provided with a disc support assembly, and the upper surface of the disc support assembly can be higher than the upper surface of the rotating tray and the LP can be clamped.
本发明作进一步改进,所述唱片支撑组件包括适配器凹槽和唱片适配器,所述唱片适配器活动卡接于所述适配器凹槽内,所述适配器凹槽内侧壁设有对称的限位凸台,所述唱片适配器设有对应的限位凹槽,当所述限位凹槽对准所述限位凸台卡接时,所述唱片适配器的上表面不高于所述旋转托盘的上表面,当所述限位凹槽错开所述限位凸台卡接时,所述唱片适配器的上表面高出所述旋转托盘的上表面,所述唱片适配器的上表面能够卡接设置密纹唱片。The present invention is further improved. The disc support assembly includes an adapter groove and a disc adapter, the disc adapter is movably clamped in the adapter groove, and the inner side wall of the adapter groove is provided with a symmetrical limiting boss. The record adapter is provided with a corresponding limit groove. When the limit groove is aligned with the limit boss, the upper surface of the record adapter is not higher than the upper surface of the rotating tray. When the limiting groove is staggered from the limiting boss and the upper surface of the disc adapter is higher than the upper surface of the rotating tray, the upper surface of the disc adapter can be clamped to set a LP.
本发明作进一步改进,所述唱机支架与所述唱头组件的连接处另一面设有自动回臂装置,所述自动回臂装置包括回臂电机、回臂齿轮、回位钩和回臂光电传感器组件,所述回臂电机、所述回臂光电传感器组件与所述MCU控制主板电性连接,所述回臂电机与所述回臂齿轮啮合连接,所述回臂齿轮与所述回位钩卡接,所述回位钩与所述唱头组件卡接,所述MCU控制主板能够控制所述回臂电机驱动所述回臂齿轮带动所述回位钩进而拨动所述唱头组件回到初始静止位置。The present invention is further improved. The other side of the connection between the phono bracket and the cartridge assembly is provided with an automatic return arm device, and the automatic return arm device includes a return arm motor, a return arm gear, a return hook and a return arm photoelectric The sensor assembly, the return arm motor and the return arm photoelectric sensor assembly are electrically connected to the MCU control board, the return arm motor is meshed with the return arm gear, and the return arm gear is connected to the return arm The hook is clamped, the return hook is clamped with the cartridge assembly, and the MCU control board can control the return arm motor to drive the return arm gear to drive the return hook and then turn the cartridge assembly. Return to the initial resting position.
本发明作进一步改进,所述回臂齿轮设有固定连接的螺旋线,所述回臂齿轮通过所述螺旋线与所述回位钩卡接,所述回臂齿轮底部设有固定连接的行程终点遮挡片,所述回臂光电传感器组件包括回臂发射光电传感器和回臂接收光电传感器,所述行程终点遮挡片能够运动至所述回臂发射光电传感器和所述回臂接收光电传感器之间。The present invention is further improved, the return arm gear is provided with a fixedly connected helix, the return arm gear is clamped with the return hook through the helix, and the bottom of the return arm gear is provided with a fixedly connected stroke an end shielding piece, the return arm photoelectric sensor assembly includes a return arm emitting photoelectric sensor and a return arm receiving photoelectric sensor, and the travel end shielding piece can move between the return arm emitting photoelectric sensor and the return arm receiving photoelectric sensor .
本发明作进一步改进,所述驱动装置包括驱动电机和同步传送带,所述驱动电机与所述唱机支架固定连接,所述驱动电机通过所述同步传送带与所述旋转托盘活动连接。A further improvement of the present invention is that the driving device includes a driving motor and a synchronous conveyor belt, the driving motor is fixedly connected to the phono bracket, and the driving motor is movably connected to the rotating tray through the synchronous conveyor belt.
本发明作进一步改进,所述旋转托盘侧壁设有环形凹槽,所述同步传送带与所述旋转托盘活动连接于所述环形凹槽内。A further improvement of the present invention is that the side wall of the rotating tray is provided with an annular groove, and the synchronous conveyor belt and the rotating tray are movably connected in the annular groove.
本发明作进一步改进,所述唱头组件包括唱杆座、唱杆和唱头,所述唱杆座与所述唱机支架固定连接,所述唱杆座与所述唱杆活动连接,所述唱杆与所述唱头活动连接,所述唱头能够与卡接设置于所述唱盘轴的密纹唱片贴接,所述唱杆座与所述MCU控制主板电性连接。The present invention makes a further improvement, the phono head assembly includes a phono base, a phono and a phono, the phono base is fixedly connected to the phono bracket, the phono base is movably connected to the phono, the The phonograph is movably connected with the phono head, and the phono head can be attached to the LP that is clamped and arranged on the turntable shaft, and the phono-stick seat is electrically connected with the MCU control main board.
本发明作进一步改进,所述唱机支架还设有防震胶层,所述防震胶层设置于所述唱机支架和所述旋转托盘之间。As a further improvement of the present invention, the record player bracket is further provided with an anti-vibration glue layer, and the shock-proof glue layer is arranged between the record player bracket and the rotating tray.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,通过在电唱机内设置转速实时检测装置,能够实时监测旋转托盘的转速并反馈至MCU控制主板,MCU控制主板能够自动调控驱动装置的输出功率进而自动调整旋转托盘的转速保持在331/3转/分或45转/分或78转/分,不再需要人工调试转速,转速控制精准度高,音质不易变调,大幅度提升了电唱机的播放稳定性,同时降低了生产成本,解决了传统技术中电唱机人工调试质量不稳定、生产成本高、转速易受到影响导致声音变调的问题。其中,通过在电唱机内设置唱盘轴和唱片支撑组件,唱盘轴能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸7.3mm的密纹唱片,唱片适配器的上表面能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸38.2mm的密纹唱片,结构简单,操作方便,能够实现一个电唱机可以播放不同内孔直径尺寸的唱片;通过在电唱机内设置自动回臂装置,当MCU控制主板收到回臂光电传感器组件反馈的终点信号和唱头组件反馈的终点信号一定时间后,MCU控制主板能够精准控制回臂电机驱动回臂齿轮带动回位钩进而拨动唱头组件回到初始静止位置,结构简单,无需人工操作,完全自动化,提升了电唱机的播放品质。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the present invention provides a record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed, and by setting the rotational speed real-time detection device in the record player, the rotational speed of the rotating tray can be monitored in real time and fed back to the MCU control main board, The MCU control board can automatically adjust the output power of the drive device and automatically adjust the rotation speed of the rotating tray to keep at 33 1/3 rpm or 45 rpm or 78 rpm, no need to manually adjust the speed, and the speed control is highly accurate , the sound quality is not easy to change the tone, which greatly improves the playback stability of the record player, while reducing the production cost, and solves the problem of unstable manual debugging quality, high production cost, and easily affected rotation speed in the traditional technology. Wherein, by arranging a turntable shaft and a record support assembly in the record player, the turntable shaft can be clamped and installed with an LP with an inner hole diameter of 7.3mm, and the upper surface of the record adapter can be installed with an LP with an inner hole diameter of 38.2mm. , simple structure and convenient operation, it can realize that a record player can play records with different inner hole diameters; by setting up an automatic return arm device in the record player, when the MCU control main board receives the feedback end signal from the photoelectric sensor assembly of the return arm and the phono head assembly After the feedback end signal for a certain period of time, the MCU control board can precisely control the return arm motor to drive the return arm gear to drive the return hook and then turn the cartridge assembly back to the initial resting position. The structure is simple, no manual operation is required, and it is fully automated, which improves the record player. playback quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一个简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the solutions in the present application or the prior art more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description belong to the present application. In some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明能够自动调整转速的电唱机的结构爆炸图;1 is an exploded view of the structure of the record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed of the present invention;
图2为本发明唱片支撑组件的结构原理图;Fig. 2 is the structural principle diagram of the disc support assembly of the present invention;
图3为本发明自动回臂装置的结构原理图。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the automatic arm return device of the present invention.
图中,1-唱机支架、11-驱动装置、111-驱动电机、112-同步传送带、12-唱头组件、121-唱杆座、122-唱杆、123-唱头、13-唱盘轴、14-MCU控制主板、15-防震胶层、2-旋转托盘、21-密纹唱片、22-唱片支撑组件、221-适配器凹槽、222-唱片适配器、223-限位凸台、224-限位凹槽、3-转速实时检测装置、31-测速盘、32-光电传感器、4-自动回臂装置、41-回臂电机、42-回臂齿轮、421-螺旋线、422-行程终点遮挡片、43-回位钩、44-回臂光电传感器组件、441-回臂发射光电传感器、442-回臂接收光电传感器。In the figure, 1-phono stand, 11-drive device, 111-drive motor, 112-synchronized conveyor belt, 12-phono head assembly, 121-phono seat, 122-phonic stick, 123-phonic head, 13-phonic shaft, 14-MCU control board, 15-Shockproof glue layer, 2-Rotating tray, 21-LP, 22-Disc support assembly, 221-Adapter groove, 222-Disc adapter, 223-Limit boss, 224-Limit Position groove, 3-speed real-time detection device, 31-speed measuring plate, 32-photoelectric sensor, 4-automatic arm device, 41-arm motor, 42-arm gear, 421-spiral line, 422-stroke end shield Sheet, 43-return hook, 44-return arm photoelectric sensor assembly, 441-return arm transmitting photoelectric sensor, 442-return arm receiving photoelectric sensor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本申请技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同;本文中在申请的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本申请;本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图说明中的术语“包括”和“具有”以及它们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art of this application; terms used herein in the specification of the application are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only , is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description and claims of this application and the above description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.
在本文中提及“实施例”意味着,结合实施例描述的特定特征、结构或特性可以包含在本申请的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中的各个位置出现该短语并不一定均是指相同的实施例,也不是与其它实施例互斥的独立的或备选的实施例。本领域技术人员显式地和隐式地理解的是,本文所描述的实施例可以与其它实施例相结合。Reference herein to an "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment can be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearances of the phrase in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor a separate or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive of other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案,下面将结合附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
如图1-3所示,本发明提供的一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,包括唱机支架1和旋转托盘2,唱机支架1设有驱动装置11、唱头组件12、唱盘轴13和MCU控制主板14,旋转托盘2可拆卸套接于唱盘轴13上,唱盘轴13能够卡接设置密纹唱片21,驱动装置11与旋转托盘2活动连接,MCU控制主板14分别与驱动装置11、唱头组件12电性连接,唱机支架1与旋转托盘2之间还设有转速实时检测装置3,转速实时检测装置3包括测速盘31和光电传感器32,光电传感器32固定设置于唱机支架1上表面,测速盘31固定设置于旋转托盘2下表面,测速盘31和光电传感器32互相适配,光电传感器32与MCU控制主板14电性连接,测速盘31底面设有多个吸光黑色格栅和多个反光白色栅格,吸光黑色格栅与反光白色栅格交替式均匀分布于测速盘31底面一周,光电传感器32为发射与吸收一体式光电传感器。As shown in Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a record player capable of automatically adjusting the rotational speed, including a
其中,本实施例采用的光电传感器32为光线发射与接收的二合一的集成光电传感器,结构简单,质量稳定,成本低,光电传感器32发射的光信号会到达测速盘31底面吸光黑色格栅与反光白色栅格处。当光信号照射在反光白色栅格时,几乎所有光信号都会反射回来,光电传感器32接收到的光信号很强;当光信号照射在吸光黑色格栅时,几乎不会有光信号反射回来,光电传感器32接收到的光信号极其微弱;进而在光电传感器32转换成高低电压,形成脉冲信号,并反馈至MCU控制主板14,MCU控制主板14能够根据这个信号测出旋转托盘2的实际转速,然后自动调控驱动电机111的供电电压,也就是调整驱动电机111的输出功率进而自动调整旋转托盘2的转速保持在331/3转/分或45转/分或78转/分,确保从唱盘上拾取的声音准确播放,不会变调。The
如图2所示,旋转托盘2中心处设有唱片支撑组件22,唱片支撑组件22的上表面能够高出旋转托盘2的上表面并卡接设置密纹唱片21,唱片支撑组件22包括适配器凹槽221和唱片适配器222,唱片适配器222活动卡接于适配器凹槽221内,适配器凹槽221内侧壁设有对称的限位凸台223,唱片适配器222设有对应的限位凹槽224,当限位凹槽224对准限位凸台223卡接时,唱片适配器222的上表面不高于旋转托盘2的上表面,当限位凹槽224错开限位凸台223卡接时,唱片适配器222的上表面高出旋转托盘2的上表面,唱片适配器222的上表面能够卡接设置密纹唱片21;唱盘轴13伸出旋转托盘2上表面的部分最大直径大于7.3mm,唱片适配器222的上表面直径大于38.2mm,唱片适配器设有用于旋转移动的抓孔。本实施例中采用的唱盘轴13和唱片适配器222,唱盘轴13能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸7.3mm的密纹唱片,唱片适配器222的上表面能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸38.2mm的密纹唱片,结构简单,操作方便,质量稳定,成本低,能够实现一个电唱机播放不同内孔直径尺寸的唱片。As shown in FIG. 2 , a disc support assembly 22 is provided at the center of the
如图3所示,唱机支架1与唱头组件12的连接处另一面设有自动回臂装置4,自动回臂装置4包括回臂电机41、回臂齿轮42、回位钩43和回臂光电传感器组件44,回臂电机41、回臂光电传感器组件44与MCU控制主板14电性连接,回臂电机41与回臂齿轮42啮合连接,回臂齿轮42与回位钩43卡接,回位钩43与唱头组件12卡接,回臂齿轮42设有固定连接的螺旋线421,回臂齿轮42通过螺旋线421与回位钩43卡接,回臂齿轮42底部设有固定连接的行程终点遮挡片422,回臂光电传感器组件44包括回臂发射光电传感器441和回臂接收光电传感器442,行程终点遮挡片422能够运动至回臂发射光电传感器441和回臂接收光电传感器442之间,从而阻断光的接收,输出低电平信号,停止回避电机的继续工作。As shown in FIG. 3 , the other side of the connection between the
本实施例中,电唱机播放唱片时,唱头组件会带动卡接的回位钩运动,进而带动回臂齿轮转动,行程终点遮挡片随回臂齿轮转动而运动,当行程终点遮挡片运动至回臂发射光电传感器和回臂接收光电传感器之间时,挡住了回臂发射光电传感器发射的光信号,回臂接收光电传感器接收不到光信号时,初步判定唱片已运行到标准唱片停止点(接近唱片轨迹的最内圈)并反馈至MCU控制主板,此时还不能立即停止电唱机的工作,让电唱机停止工作回臂唱头组件还需同时满足另一个条件,当MCU控制主板监测到电唱机没有声音(唱片音轨已经没有了)后的10秒时(该时间点可以自行设置),则MCU控制主板判定唱片已播放完毕,此时,MCU控制主板控制回臂电机驱动回臂齿轮带动回位钩进而拨动唱头组件回到初始静止位置,电唱机停止工作,这样就不会让音轨饱满度的唱片丢失最后片段的声音,也不会让音轨饱满度稍低的唱片空转过长时间,而且都是自动控制的,唱机也不需要做停止定位点的调试,既提升了唱片播放品质,又提高了生产效率。而且该自动回臂装置可以拆卸,当需自动回臂功能时,装上自动回臂装置,反之不装。In this embodiment, when the record player is playing a record, the cartridge assembly will drive the snap-connected return hook to move, which in turn drives the return arm gear to rotate, and the stroke end shielding piece moves with the rotation of the return arm gear. When the arm emitting photoelectric sensor and the return arm receiving photoelectric sensor block the light signal emitted by the return arm transmitting photoelectric sensor, when the return arm receiving photoelectric sensor cannot receive the light signal, it is preliminarily determined that the record has run to the standard record stop point (close to the stop point of the standard record). The innermost circle of the record track) and feed it back to the MCU control board. At this time, the work of the record player cannot be stopped immediately. To stop the record player from working, the return arm cartridge assembly needs to meet another condition at the same time. When the MCU control board detects that the record player has no sound 10 seconds after (the audio track of the album is no longer available) (this time point can be set by yourself), the MCU control board determines that the album has been played. At this time, the MCU control board controls the return arm motor to drive the return arm gear to drive the return hook Then move the cartridge assembly back to the initial resting position, and the record player stops working, so that the record with the fullness of the track will not lose the sound of the last segment, and the record with a slightly less fullness of the track will not be idle for a long time. And they are all automatically controlled, and the turntable does not need to be debugged at the stop positioning point, which not only improves the playback quality of the record, but also improves the production efficiency. Moreover, the automatic arm return device can be disassembled. When the automatic arm return function is required, the automatic arm return device is installed, and vice versa.
如图1所示,驱动装置11包括驱动电机111和同步传送带112,驱动电机111与唱机支架1固定连接,驱动电机111通过同步传送带112与旋转托盘2活动连接,旋转托盘2侧壁设有环形凹槽,同步传送带112与旋转托盘2活动连接于环形凹槽内。本实施例中,环形凹槽用于增强同步传送带112与旋转托盘2之间的摩擦力,提升电唱机的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the driving
如图1所示,唱头组件12包括唱杆座121、唱杆122和唱头123,唱杆座121与唱机支架1固定连接,唱杆座121与唱杆122活动连接,唱杆122与唱头123活动连接,唱头123能够与卡接设置于唱盘轴的密纹唱片贴接,唱杆座121与MCU控制主板14电性连接。本实施例中,唱杆122一端与唱杆座121活动连接,另一端能够以此接触点为轴心做旋转运动,唱头123用于与密纹唱片接触,以循迹走轨方式将微弱的机械振动信号采集转换成电压信号,然后通过唱杆座121与唱杆122发送至MCU控制主板14,MCU控制主板14将其放大后推动扬声器而转换成音乐。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
如图1所示,唱机支架1还设有防震胶层15,防震胶层15设置于唱机支架1和旋转托盘2之间。本实施例中,防震胶层15用于减缓旋转托盘2在转动过程中产生的上下振动,提高电唱机的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
由上可知,本发明提供一种能够自动调整转速的电唱机,通过在电唱机内设置转速实时检测装置,能够实时监测旋转托盘的转速并反馈至MCU控制主板,MCU控制主板能够自动调控驱动装置的输出功率进而自动调整旋转托盘的转速保持在331/3转/分或45转/分或78转/分,不再需要人工调试转速,转速控制精准度高,音质不易变调,大幅度提升了电唱机的播放稳定性,同时降低了生产成本,解决了传统技术中电唱机人工调试质量不稳定、生产成本高、转速易受到影响导致变调的问题。其中,通过在电唱机内设置唱盘轴和唱片支撑组件,唱盘轴能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸7.3mm的密纹唱片,唱片适配器的上表面能够卡接设置内孔直径尺寸38.2mm的密纹唱片,结构简单,操作方便,能够解决一个电唱机无法播放不同内孔直径尺寸的唱片的问题;通过在电唱机内设置自动回臂装置,当MCU控制主板收到回臂光电传感器组件反馈的终点信号和唱头组件反馈的终点信号一定时间后,MCU控制主板能够精准控制回臂电机驱动回臂齿轮带动回位钩进而拨动唱头组件回到初始静止位置,结构简单,无需人工操作,完全自动化,提升了电唱机的播放品质。As can be seen from the above, the present invention provides a record player that can automatically adjust the rotational speed. By setting the rotational speed real-time detection device in the record player, the rotational speed of the rotating tray can be monitored in real time and fed back to the MCU control main board, and the MCU control main board can automatically regulate the output of the drive device. The power is then automatically adjusted to keep the rotating speed of the rotating tray at 33 1/3 rpm or 45 rpm or 78 rpm, no need to manually adjust the speed, the speed control is highly accurate, the sound quality is not easy to change, and the record player is greatly improved. The playback stability is improved, and the production cost is reduced at the same time, which solves the problems of unstable manual debugging quality of the record player, high production cost, and easily affected rotation speed in the traditional technology. Wherein, by arranging a turntable shaft and a record support assembly in the record player, the turntable shaft can be clamped and installed with an LP with an inner hole diameter of 7.3mm, and the upper surface of the record adapter can be installed with an LP with an inner hole diameter of 38.2mm. , simple structure and convenient operation, can solve the problem that a record player cannot play records with different inner hole diameters; by setting up an automatic return arm device in the record player, when the MCU control main board receives the return arm photoelectric sensor component feedback end point signal and record After the end signal feedback from the head assembly for a certain period of time, the MCU control board can precisely control the return arm motor to drive the return arm gear to drive the return hook and then turn the cartridge assembly back to the initial resting position. improve the playback quality of the record player.
以上所述之具体实施方式为本发明的较佳实施方式,并非以此限定本发明的具体实施范围,本发明的范围包括并不限于本具体实施方式,凡依照本发明所作的等效变化均在本发明的保护范围内。The specific embodiments described above are the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the specific implementation scope of the present invention. The scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the specific embodiments. All equivalent changes made in accordance with the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN202210946656.7A CN115171740A (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2022-08-09 | Record player capable of automatically adjusting rotating speed |
| PCT/CN2023/108095 WO2024032333A1 (en) | 2022-08-09 | 2023-07-19 | Phonograph capable of automatically adjusting rotational speed |
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| WO2024032333A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 深圳市君兰电子有限公司 | Phonograph capable of automatically adjusting rotational speed |
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| CN107705809A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-16 | 深圳市佳音王科技股份有限公司 | A kind of control device for being used to automatically control phonograph rotating speed |
| CN108098120A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-06-01 | 湖北工业大学 | A kind of evaluating method for welding wire feed rate stability |
| CN109285564A (en) * | 2018-11-02 | 2019-01-29 | 深圳市佳音王科技股份有限公司 | The automatic phonograph for returning arm function |
| CN215895960U (en) * | 2021-05-06 | 2022-02-22 | 东莞梵尼诗文化科技有限公司 | Vertical integral record player internal and external automatic stop device |
| CN218214646U (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2023-01-03 | 深圳市君兰电子有限公司 | Record player capable of automatically adjusting rotating speed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2024032333A1 (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2024-02-15 | 深圳市君兰电子有限公司 | Phonograph capable of automatically adjusting rotational speed |
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| WO2024032333A1 (en) | 2024-02-15 |
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