CN115307418B - Ground beetle processing device - Google Patents
Ground beetle processing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115307418B CN115307418B CN202210792233.4A CN202210792233A CN115307418B CN 115307418 B CN115307418 B CN 115307418B CN 202210792233 A CN202210792233 A CN 202210792233A CN 115307418 B CN115307418 B CN 115307418B
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- 241000131329 Carabidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/26—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating conveyors propelling materials over stationary surfaces; with movement performed by reciprocating or oscillating shelves, sieves, or trays
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/56—Materials from animals other than mammals
- A61K35/63—Arthropods
- A61K35/64—Insects, e.g. bees, wasps or fleas
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B21/00—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects
- F25B21/02—Machines, plants or systems, using electric or magnetic effects using Peltier effect; using Nernst-Ettinghausen effect
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/12—Walls or sides; Doors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a processing device for ground beeltle, which relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing and comprises a mounting cabinet body, an input mechanism, a drying mechanism and an air supply mechanism, wherein the mounting cabinet body can provide a relatively closed heat preservation environment in the process of slowly drying the ground beeltle; the input mechanism is arranged above the installation cabinet body and can input ground beeltles into the installation cabinet body one by one; the drying mechanism is provided with two ground beetles which are correspondingly arranged in the installation cabinet body from left to right, and can heat the transferred ground beetles step by step; the air supply mechanism is provided with a pair of compressed air which is symmetrically arranged above the installation cabinet body, and can provide preheated compressed air for the drying mechanism and drive ground beetles to overturn and move through the compressed air. The ground beetle processing device has the characteristics of ingenious design, reasonable structure and convenient use, and can be used for efficiently and uniformly drying the ground beetles.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a processing device for ground beeltle.
Background
The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces are prepared by the theory of Chinese medicine and the processing method of Chinese medicine, and can be directly used as Chinese medicine in the clinic of Chinese medicine. The Chinese medicinal decoction pieces comprise part of Chinese medicinal slices processed in the producing area, and crude medicinal decoction pieces and decoction pieces processed by cutting and stir-frying.
Due to the special flat and convex structure of the ground beetles, the ground beetles need to be heated by slow fire for drying in the drying stage of the ground beetles, which takes more time, has poor baking and drying effects, and is difficult to ensure the drug effect of the finally obtained ground beetles. In addition, the existing processing technology of the ground beetles is complex and complicated, and damage and destruction are easy to cause to the complete ground beetles, so that the quality of the processed ground beetles is unstable, the effective components of the ground beetles cannot be effectively reserved, the curative effect is poor, and the process optimization is required to be carried out in a targeted manner.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ground beetle processing device which aims to solve the defects caused by the prior art.
The utility model provides a processing apparatus of ground beetle, includes the installation cabinet body, input mechanism, drying mechanism and air feed mechanism, wherein:
the installation cabinet body can provide a relatively closed heat preservation environment in the process of slowly drying ground beetles;
the input mechanism is arranged above the installation cabinet body and can input ground beeltles into the installation cabinet body one by one;
the drying mechanism is provided with two ground beetles which are correspondingly arranged in the installation cabinet body from left to right, and can heat the transferred ground beetles step by step;
the air supply mechanism is provided with a pair of compressed air which is symmetrically arranged above the installation cabinet body, and can provide preheated compressed air for the drying mechanism and drive ground beetles to overturn and move through the compressed air.
Preferably, the installation cabinet body comprises a cabinet body plate, a cabinet top plate, a cabinet bottom plate, a cabinet door plate and supporting legs, wherein the cabinet top plate and the cabinet bottom plate are welded on the upper side and the lower side of the cabinet body plate respectively, a rectangular input port is arranged in the middle of the cabinet top plate, a row of elongated discharge slots are formed in the rear of the input port in the cabinet top plate, the cabinet door plate is provided with a pair of front sides which are connected with the cabinet body plate in a hinged mode, and the supporting legs are provided with a plurality of lower sides which are uniformly connected with the cabinet bottom plate.
Preferably, the input mechanism comprises an input hopper, a blocking plate, an input pipe, an input shaft, an input roller and a first motor, wherein the input hopper is arranged right above the top plate of the cabinet in the middle, the blocking plate is provided with a pair of blocking plates which are connected to the inner wall of the input hopper in a mode, the input pipe is connected between the input hopper and the top plate of the cabinet, the input shaft is horizontally and rotatably connected to the center of the input pipe, the input roller is positioned on the inner side of the input pipe and is coaxially fixed on the input shaft, the distance between the input roller and the blocking plate is 1-2mm, a pair of spiral input grooves are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the input roller in the center, the front end portion of the input shaft is connected with a first belt pulley, the first motor is provided with a pair of spiral input grooves and is distributed in the bilateral symmetry mode, the first motor is horizontally connected to the upper side of the top plate of the cabinet through a fixing plate, the first belt pulley is connected with a second belt pulley on an output shaft of the first motor, and the second belt pulleys on the two sides are connected through the same belt.
Preferably, the drying mechanism comprises a transfer plate, a heating strip, a linkage rod, a motor II and a cam disc, wherein the transfer plate is provided with a row of air blowing pipes, the air blowing pipes are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, the outer side of the transfer plate is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped mounting rod, the mounting rod is provided with an arc-shaped mounting strip in a sliding connection mode, the side of the mounting strip is fixedly provided with a 'vertical' type mounting piece, the mounting piece is connected with the inner wall of the cabinet plate through screws, the transfer plate is symmetrically connected with a pair of reset springs at the front side and the rear side of the mounting rod, the inner side of the transfer plate is fixedly provided with an air blowing pipe, the inner side of the air blowing pipe is uniformly distributed with air blowing holes, the front side and the rear side of the air blowing pipe are symmetrically connected with a pair of air guide pipes, the heating strip is provided with a plurality of air blowing pipes and is correspondingly arranged above each air blowing pipe, the outer side of the heating strip is provided with a skirt strip, the skirt strip is connected with the upper side of the air blowing pipe, the lower side of the heating strip is uniformly distributed with a heating piece, a pair of electric heating rods are inserted into the inner side of the heating strip, the transmission plate is coaxially connected with a pair of electric heating rods, the upper end plates and the upper end of the air blowing pipe is fixedly connected with a pair of horizontal linkage rod, the upper end of the electric motor is connected with the upper end of the linkage rod is in a horizontal linkage rod, the linkage rod is vertically connected with the linkage rod, and the upper end of the linkage rod is vertically connected with the two linkage rod is connected with the upper end of the linkage rod through the upper end of the linkage rod, and the upper end of the linkage rod is vertically and the lower end of the linkage rod is correspondingly connected with the linkage rod, the guide post is connected with the cabinet bottom plate in a sliding way through the guide sleeve.
Preferably, the air supply mechanism comprises a refrigerating sheet, a cold dispersing plate, a cold dispersing cover, a preheating plate, a preheating cover and a heat insulation strip, wherein the refrigerating sheet is vertically arranged above the top plate of the cabinet, the cold dispersing plate and the preheating plate are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the refrigerating sheet, the cold dispersing cover and the preheating cover are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the cold dispersing plate and the preheating plate, an air inlet fan I is arranged on the side surface of the cold dispersing cover in a combined mode, an air outlet I is arranged on the upper side of the cold dispersing cover in a combined mode, an air outlet pipe I is connected to the outer side of the cold dispersing cover in a combined mode, an air inlet fan II is arranged on the side surface of the preheating cover in a combined mode, an air outlet pipe II is arranged on the outer side of the preheating cover, an air outlet pipe II positioned on the same side is communicated with the air guide pipe, and the heat insulation strip is provided with a pair of air inlet fans I and symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the refrigerating sheet.
Preferably, the cabinet body board is installed "master" type discharge plate at the side of the transfer plate of lower floor, the storage box has been placed to cabinet bottom plate below the discharge plate.
Compared with the prior art, the ground beetle processing device has the following advantages:
1. a constant temperature environment against external influences can be created. The electric heating rod and the refrigerating sheet are powered on in advance, air in the installation cabinet body can be heated after the electric heating rod is electrified, after the air in the installation cabinet body is heated to a preset temperature, the cleaned ground beetles are gradually poured into the input hopper, the refrigerating sheet can generate heat and cool on the surfaces of two sides after being electrified, the heating surface of the refrigerating sheet can heat the preheating plate, the first air inlet fan blows hot air to the first air outlet pipe, the whole high-temperature environment is prevented from being influenced by the air in the installation cabinet body, the cooling surface of the refrigerating sheet can cool the cooling plate, the second air inlet fan blows cold air to the second air outlet pipe, and then the first motor installed on the top plate of the cabinet is cooled.
2. Can input ground beetle without damage. The input shaft and the input roller are driven to rotate after the motor is driven by a belt, when the input roller on the input roller rotates to the upper side, ground beetles in the input hopper can slide into the input groove, then when the input roller on the input roller rotates to the lower side, ground beetles in the input roller can slide to the upper side of the uppermost transfer plate through the input port on the cabinet top plate, and in the process of the rotation of the conveying roller from top to bottom, the ground beetles which are not completely filled in the input groove on the conveying roller can be pushed into the input groove or pushed out of the input groove through the elastic blocking plate in a nondestructive manner, so that the damage to the complete ground beetles is avoided.
3. Can dry ground beetle efficiently and uniformly. The second motor drives the linkage rod to reciprocate through cam transmission, when the linkage column on the linkage rod slides through the linkage groove in the linkage pipe, the linkage pipe and the transfer plate can be driven to reciprocate, and then the horizontal air flow blown out by the air blowing holes on the air blowing pipe is used for gradually blowing out ground beetles from the uppermost transfer plate to the lowermost transfer plate, the dried ground beetles slide down into the storage box under the guidance of the discharge plate, and the dried hot and wet air is discharged outwards through a row of slender discharge slits on the top plate of the cabinet.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the installation cabinet body in the present invention.
Fig. 4 to 5 are schematic structural views of an input mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 6 to 9 are schematic structural views of a drying mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 10 to 11 are schematic structural views of a gas supply mechanism in the present invention.
Wherein:
10-installing a cabinet body; 101-a cabinet plate; 102-a cabinet top plate; 102 a-an input port; 102 b-discharge slots; 103-cabinet bottom plate; 104-a cabinet door panel; 105-supporting feet;
20-an input mechanism; 201-an input hopper; 202-a blocking plate; 203-an input tube; 204-an input shaft; 205-input roller; 205 a-an input slot; 206-pulley one; 207-motor one; 208-fixing the first sheet; 209-pulley two; 210-a drive belt;
30-a drying mechanism; 301-a transfer plate; 302-mounting a rod; 303-mounting bars; 304-mounting a sheet; 305-a return spring; 306-an air blowing pipe; 306 a-a gas vent; 307-airway tube; 308-heating the strip; 3081-skirting strips; 3082-heating plate; 309-an electric heating rod; 310-linkage tube; 310 a-linkage groove; 311-linkage rod; 312-linkage columns; 313-scroll; 314-motor two; 315-fixing piece II; 316-cam plate; 317-connecting bars; 318-guide posts; 319-guiding sleeve; 320-a discharge plate; 321-a storage box;
40-an air supply mechanism; 401-refrigeration piece; 402-cooling plates; 403-cooling cover; 403 a-air inlet one; 403 b-air outlet one; 404-first air inlet fan; 405-outlet pipe I; 406-a preheat plate; 407-a pre-heat shield; 407 a-inlet two; 407 b-gas outlet two; 408-an air inlet fan II; 409-outlet duct two; 410-insulating strips.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, an apparatus for processing ground beetles comprises a mounting cabinet body 10, an input mechanism 20, a drying mechanism 30 and an air supply mechanism 40, wherein:
the mounting cabinet 10 can provide a relatively closed heat-insulating environment during the process of slowly drying ground beetles;
the input mechanism 20 is arranged above the installation cabinet body 10 and can input ground beetles into the installation cabinet body 10 one by one;
the drying mechanism 30 is provided with two ground beetles which are correspondingly arranged in the installation cabinet body 10 from left to right, and the drying mechanism 30 can heat the transferred ground beetles step by step;
the air supply mechanism 40 is provided with a pair of air supply mechanisms and is symmetrically arranged above the installation cabinet body 10, and the air supply mechanism 40 can provide preheated pressurized air for the drying mechanism 30 and drive ground beetles to overturn and move through the pressurized air.
In this embodiment, the installation cabinet body 10 includes a cabinet body board 101, a cabinet top board 102, a cabinet bottom board 103, a cabinet door board 104 and supporting legs 105, the cabinet top board 102 and the cabinet bottom board 103 are welded on the upper and lower sides of the cabinet body board 101 respectively, a rectangular input port 102a is provided in the middle of the cabinet top board 102, a row of elongated discharge slits 102b is provided behind the input port 102a in the cabinet top board 102, the cabinet door board 104 is provided with a pair of hinged connection to the front side of the cabinet body board 101, and the supporting legs 105 are provided with a plurality of and are uniformly connected to the lower side of the cabinet bottom board 103.
In this embodiment, the input mechanism 20 includes an input hopper 201, a blocking plate 202, an input tube 203, an input shaft 204, an input roller 205 and a motor one 206, the input hopper 201 is centrally disposed directly above the cabinet top plate 102, the blocking plate 202 is provided with a pair of input pulleys 206 connected to the inner wall of the input hopper 201 in a "" manner, the input tube 203 is connected between the input hopper 203 and the cabinet top plate 102, the input shaft 204 is horizontally rotatably connected to the center of the input tube 203, the input roller 205 is located inside the input tube 203 and coaxially fixed to the input shaft 204, the distance between the input roller 205 and the blocking plate 202 and between the input roller 203 is 1-2mm, a pair of spiral input grooves 205a are centrally and symmetrically disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the input roller 205, the front end of the input shaft 204 is keyed with a pulley one 206, the motor one 207 is provided with a pair of input pulleys 208 and is symmetrically distributed left and right, the motor one 207 is horizontally connected to the upper side of the cabinet top plate 102 through a fixing piece 208, the output shaft of the motor one 207 is keyed with two pulleys 206 connected to two pulleys 209 through one belt 209.
In this embodiment, the drying mechanism 30 includes a transfer plate 301, a heating bar 308, a linkage rod 311, a second motor 314, and a cam disc 316, where the transfer plate 301 is provided with a row of air blowing pipes 306 and is uniformly distributed from top to bottom, an arc-shaped mounting bar 302 is fixed on the outer side of the transfer plate 301, an arc-shaped mounting bar 303 is slidably connected to the mounting bar 302, a "shaped mounting piece 304 is fixed on the side of the mounting bar 303, the mounting piece 304 is screwed onto the inner wall of the cabinet plate 101, the transfer plate 301 is symmetrically connected with a pair of return springs 305 on the front and rear sides of the mounting bar 302, air blowing pipes 306 are fixed on the inner side of the transfer plate 301, air blowing pipes 306a are uniformly distributed on the inner side of the air blowing pipes 306, a pair of air ducts 307 are symmetrically connected on the front and rear sides of the air blowing pipes 306, the heating bar 308 is provided with a plurality of air blowing pipes and is correspondingly arranged above each air blowing pipe 306, the outer side surface of the heating bar 308 is provided with a skirt bar 3081, the skirt bar 3081 is connected with the upper side of the air blowing pipe 306 by screws, the lower side of the heating bar 308 is uniformly provided with heating plates 3082, a pair of electric heating bars 309 are inserted in the heating bar 308, a linkage pipe 310 is coaxially fixed between the mounting rod 302 and the air outlet pipe 306 by the transmission plate 301, a pair of spiral linkage grooves 310a are symmetrically arranged on the center of the inner wall of the linkage pipe 310, the linkage rods 311 are coaxially inserted in a row of linkage pipes 310, the linkage rods 311 are respectively connected with a pair of linkage columns 312 in the interior of each linkage pipe 310, the linkage columns 312 are correspondingly and slidably connected in the linkage grooves 310a, the lower end part of the linkage rod 311 is rotatably connected with a rolling block 313, a motor two 314 is horizontally connected with the upper side of the cabinet bottom plate 103 by a fixing plate two 315, a cam disc 316 is connected with the output shaft of a motor two 314 by a key, the rolling block 313 is abutted to the outer contour surface of the cam disc 316, a connecting bar 317 is horizontally fixed at the lower part of the linkage rod 311, a pair of guide posts 318 are vertically connected to the lower side of the connecting bar 317, and the guide posts 318 are slidably connected with the cabinet bottom plate 103 through guide sleeves 319.
In this embodiment, the air supply mechanism 40 includes a cooling plate 401, a cooling plate 402, a cooling cover 403, a preheating plate 406, a preheating cover 407, and a heat insulation strip 410, where the cooling plate 401 is vertically disposed above the top plate 102, the cooling plate 402 and the preheating plate 406 are respectively attached to two side surfaces of the cooling plate 401, the cooling cover 403 and the preheating cover 407 are correspondingly disposed on the outer sides of the cooling plate 402 and the preheating plate 406, a first air inlet 403a is disposed on a side surface of the cooling cover 403 and an air inlet fan 404 is disposed on an inner side of the cooling cover 403, a first air outlet 405 is disposed on an upper side of the cooling cover 403 and is connected to an outer side of the cooling cover, a second air inlet 408 is disposed on a side surface of the preheating cover 407 and connected to a second air outlet 409 on an outer side of the preheating cover, the second air outlet 409 is communicated with the air guide 307, and the heat insulation strip 410 is disposed on a pair of air outlets and is symmetrically distributed on the front and rear sides of the cooling plate 401.
In this embodiment, the cabinet board 101 is mounted with a 'l' -shaped discharging board 320 at the side of the lowermost transferring board 301, and the cabinet base 103 is placed with a storage box 321 below the discharging board 320. The dried ground beetles may slide down into the storage box 321 under the guide of the discharge plate 320.
The ground beetle processing device comprises the following working processes when in actual application:
step 1: the electric heating rods 309 and the refrigerating sheets 401 are powered on in advance, the electric heating rods 309 heat the air in the installation cabinet body 10 after being electrified, when the air in the installation cabinet body 10 is heated to a preset temperature, the cleaned ground beetles gradually topple into the input hopper 201, the refrigerating sheets 401 heat and cool on the surfaces of two sides after being electrified, the heating surfaces of the refrigerating sheets 401 heat the preheating plates 406, so that the first air inlet fan 404 blows hot air to the first air pipe 405, the whole high-temperature environment is prevented from being influenced by the air entering the installation cabinet body 10, the cooling surfaces of the refrigerating sheets 401 cool the cooling plates 402, so that the second air inlet fan 408 blows cold air to the second air pipe 409, and further the first electric motor 207 installed on the cabinet top plate 102 is cooled;
step 2: the first motor 207 drives the input shaft 204 and the input roller 205 to rotate after being driven by a belt, when the input roller 205a on the input roller 205 rotates to the upper side, the ground beetles in the input hopper 201 can slide into the input groove 205a, then when the input roller 205a on the input roller 205 rotates to the lower side, the ground beetles in the input roller 205a can slide to the upper side of the uppermost transfer plate 301 through the input port 102a on the cabinet top plate 102, and in the process of rotating the conveying roller 205 from the upper side to the lower side, the ground beetles which are not completely filled in the input groove 205a on the conveying roller 205 can be pushed into the input groove 205a or pushed out of the input groove 205a through the elastic blocking plate 202, so that the damage to the complete ground beetles can be avoided;
step 3: the second motor 314 drives the linkage rod 311 to reciprocate through cam transmission, when the linkage column 312 on the linkage rod 311 slides from the linkage groove 310a in the linkage pipe 310, the linkage pipe 310 and the transfer plate 301 can be driven to reciprocate, and then the ground beetle is gradually blown to the transfer plate 301 at the lowest layer from the transfer plate 301 at the uppermost layer through the transverse airflow blown out by the air blowing hole 306a on the air blowing pipe 306, the dried ground beetle slides into the storage box 321 under the guidance of the discharging plate 320, and the dried hot and wet air is discharged outside through a row of elongated discharge slits 102b on the cabinet top plate 102.
Accordingly, the above disclosed embodiments are illustrative in all respects, and not exclusive. All changes that come within the scope of the invention or equivalents thereto are intended to be embraced therein.
Claims (4)
1. A processing device of ground beetles is characterized in that: including installation cabinet body (10), input mechanism (20), drying mechanism (30) and air feed mechanism (40), wherein:
the mounting cabinet body (10) can provide a relatively closed heat preservation environment in the process of slowly drying ground beetles, the mounting cabinet body (10) comprises a cabinet body plate (101), a cabinet top plate (102), a cabinet bottom plate (103), a cabinet door plate (104) and supporting legs (105), the cabinet top plate (102) and the cabinet bottom plate (103) are respectively welded on the upper side and the lower side of the cabinet body plate (101), a rectangular input port (102 a) is arranged in the middle of the cabinet top plate (102), a row of long and thin discharge slits (102 b) are arranged behind the input port (102 a) in the cabinet top plate (102), the cabinet door plate (104) is provided with a pair of long and thin discharge slits and is hinged to the front side of the cabinet body plate (101), and the supporting legs (105) are provided with a plurality of long and thin discharge slits and are uniformly connected to the lower side of the cabinet bottom plate (103);
the input mechanism (20) is arranged above the installation cabinet body (10) and can input ground beetles into the installation cabinet body (10) one by one;
the drying mechanism (30) is provided with two drying mechanisms and is correspondingly arranged inside the installation cabinet body (10) left and right, the drying mechanism (30) can heat the transferred ground beetles step by step, the drying mechanism (30) comprises a transmission plate (301), a heating strip (308), a linkage rod (311), a motor II (314) and a cam disc (316), the transmission plate (301) is provided with a row of air pipes (306) which are uniformly distributed from top to bottom, the outer side edge of the transmission plate (301) is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped installation rod (302), the installation rod (302) is connected with an arc-shaped installation strip (303) in a sliding manner, the side edge of the installation strip (303) is fixedly provided with a' installation piece (304), the installation piece (304) is connected onto the inner wall of the cabinet body plate (101) in a screwed manner, the inner side edge of the transmission plate (301) is symmetrically connected with a pair of reset springs (305) at the front side edge and the back edge of the installation rod (302), the inner side edge of the transmission plate (301) is fixedly provided with an air pipe (306), the inner side surface of the air pipe (306) is uniformly distributed with an arc-shaped installation rod (302), the inner side surface of the air pipe (306) is uniformly distributed with a pair of air pipes (306), the air pipes (306) are symmetrically distributed at the front side edges (306) and are correspondingly provided with a pair of heating strips (306), the skirt edge strip (3081) is connected with the upper side of the air blowing pipe (306) through screws, the lower side of the heating strip (308) is uniformly provided with heating plates (3082), a pair of electric heating rods (309) are inserted into the heating strip (308), the transmission plate (301) is coaxially fixed with a linkage pipe (310) between the mounting rod (302) and the air outlet pipe (306), a pair of spiral linkage grooves (310 a) are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the linkage pipe (310) in a central symmetry manner, the linkage rod (311) is coaxially inserted into a row of linkage pipes (310), the linkage rods (311) are respectively connected with a pair of linkage columns (312) in the inner part of each linkage pipe (310), the linkage columns (312) are correspondingly and slidably connected into the linkage grooves (310 a), the lower end part of the linkage rod (311) is rotationally connected with a rolling block (313), a second motor (314) is horizontally connected with the upper side of the bottom plate (103) through a fixing piece (315), a second cam plate (316) is connected with the upper side of the motor output shaft (314) through a fixing piece (316), the upper side of the second motor (314) is connected with the upper side of the rolling block (317) in a vertical way, the lower side of the linkage rod (317) is connected with the lower side of the lower side (317), the guide post (318) is connected with the cabinet bottom plate (103) in a sliding way through a guide sleeve (319);
the air supply mechanism (40) is provided with a pair of compressed air which is symmetrically arranged above the installation cabinet body (10), and the air supply mechanism (40) can provide preheated compressed air for the drying mechanism (30) and drive ground beetles to overturn and move through the compressed air.
2. The ground beetle processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the input mechanism (20) comprises an input hopper (201), a blocking plate (202), an input pipe (203), an input shaft (204), an input roller (205) and a motor I (207), wherein the input hopper (201) is centrally arranged right above a cabinet top plate (102), the blocking plate (202) is provided with a pair of spiral input grooves (205 a) which are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the input roller (205) and are connected to the inner wall of the input hopper (201), the input pipe (203) is connected between the input hopper (203) and the cabinet top plate (102), the input shaft (204) is horizontally and rotatably connected to the center of the input pipe (203), the input roller (205) is positioned on the inner side of the input pipe (203) and is coaxially fixed on the input shaft (204), the input roller (205) is 1-2mm apart from the input plate (202) and the input pipe (203), the front end of the input shaft (204) is connected with a belt wheel I (206) through a key, the motor I (207) is provided with a pair of fixing plates (208) which are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the input roller (205) and are symmetrically arranged on the outer circumference of the input roller (205), the belt pulley I (206) is connected with the belt pulley II (209) on two sides through the same driving belt (210).
3. The ground beetle processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the air supply mechanism (40) comprises a refrigerating sheet (401), a cooling plate (402), a cooling cover (403), a preheating plate (406), a preheating cover (407) and a heat insulation strip (410), wherein the refrigerating sheet (401) is vertically arranged above the cabinet top plate (102), the cooling plate (402) and the preheating plate (406) are respectively attached to the two side surfaces of the refrigerating sheet (401), the cooling cover (403) and the preheating cover (407) are correspondingly arranged on the outer sides of the cooling plate (402) and the preheating plate (406), the side surface of the cooling cover (403) is provided with an air inlet I (403 a) and an air inlet fan (404) on the inner side of the cooling cover, the upper side of the cooling cover (403) is provided with an air outlet I (403 a) and an air outlet II (408) on the outer side of the cooling cover (407), the upper side of the preheating cover (407) is provided with an air inlet II (407 b) and an air inlet II (407) on the inner side of the preheating cover is connected with an air outlet II (407), and the air outlet I (403) and the air outlet II (409) are connected with an air outlet pipe I (405) on the outer side of the preheating cover and the side of the preheating cover is connected with an air outlet II (407), and the air outlet pipe I (407) is symmetrically arranged between two air outlet pipes (409) and the two air outlet pipe (409) are respectively arranged on the cooling cover and the cooling cover.
4. The ground beetle processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the cabinet body plate (101) is provided with a discharging plate (320) of L-shaped at the side edge of the transmission plate (301) at the lowest layer, and the cabinet bottom plate (103) is provided with a storage box (321) below the discharging plate (320).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792233.4A CN115307418B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ground beetle processing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792233.4A CN115307418B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ground beetle processing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115307418A CN115307418A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| CN115307418B true CN115307418B (en) | 2023-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210792233.4A Active CN115307418B (en) | 2022-07-05 | 2022-07-05 | Ground beetle processing device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115307411B (en) * | 2022-07-11 | 2023-06-16 | 桂林中南(亳州)药业科技有限公司 | Drying device for traditional Chinese medicine decoction pieces |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB120283A (en) * | 1917-11-20 | 1918-11-07 | Henry Addis Price | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for use in Drying Fruit, Vegetables and other Materials. |
| BE1020153A5 (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-05-07 | Leon Crosset | CONTINUOUS DRYING APPARATUS FOR PARTICLES. |
| CN108835297A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-11-20 | 潘亚冬 | A kind of tea leaf drier |
| CN109107896B (en) * | 2018-08-22 | 2020-04-24 | 安徽森米诺农业科技有限公司 | Working method of wheat impurity removing and drying equipment for agricultural machinery |
| CN211782376U (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-10-27 | 江西仁丰药业有限公司 | Drying oven is used in production of chinese patent medicine slow-release capsule |
| CN212346291U (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2021-01-15 | 江苏阿玛菲机械设备有限公司 | Even feed arrangement of coffee grinder |
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