CN115309153A - Cruise control method, device and car networking cloud platform for engineering equipment - Google Patents
Cruise control method, device and car networking cloud platform for engineering equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制方法、装置和车联网云平台,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,控制方法包括:获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS定位信息;基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数;基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度;控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法,可以通过动态调整多个工程设备的巡航速度,使每个工程设备无需排队等待或者等待的时间较短,能够使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,不必排队等待,以实现工程设备的能耗达到最低让车辆按照最优能耗速度行驶。
The invention provides a cruise control method, device and vehicle networking cloud platform for engineering equipment. A plurality of engineering equipment is used for cyclically transporting materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route. The control method includes: obtaining preset routes. The number of engineering equipment on the route and the GPS positioning information of each engineering equipment; the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment are calculated based on the GPS positioning information; the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment is determined based on the operating time parameters and the number of engineering equipment; the engineering equipment is controlled to Drive at the target cruise speed. The cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by the present invention can dynamically adjust the cruising speed of multiple engineering equipment, so that each engineering equipment does not need to wait in line or waits for a short time, so that the previous engineering equipment can be loaded with goods, and the next engineering equipment can be loaded with goods. The engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately without waiting in line, so as to achieve the lowest energy consumption of the engineering equipment and allow the vehicle to travel at the optimal energy consumption speed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及工程设备的巡航控制技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种工程设备的巡航控制方法、装置和车联网云平台。The present invention relates to the technical field of cruise control of engineering equipment, in particular, to a cruise control method and device for engineering equipment and a cloud platform for Internet of Vehicles.
背景技术Background technique
目前,露天矿区运输主要通过装载设备,矿车完成。矿车在装料点和卸料点之间往返运货。矿山会根据生产任务配置装载设备和矿车。原则上装载设备持续工作,矿车会排队等待。目前矿车往往以习惯速度行驶,这个习惯速度的能耗效率并不是最优的。At present, the transportation in the open-pit mining area is mainly completed by loading equipment and mine cars. Mining carts transport goods back and forth between the loading point and the unloading point. The mine will configure loading equipment and mine cars according to the production task. In principle, the loading equipment continues to work, and the mine carts will wait in line. At present, minecarts often travel at a customary speed, and the energy consumption efficiency of this customary speed is not optimal.
因此,如何提出一种能够降低能耗的工程设备的巡航控制方法成为目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to propose a cruise control method for engineering equipment that can reduce energy consumption has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术或相关技术中存在的技术问题之一。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related art.
因此,本发明的第一个目的在于提供一种工程设备的巡航控制方法。Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a cruise control method for engineering equipment.
本发明的第二个目的在于提供一种工程设备的巡航控制装置。The second object of the present invention is to provide a cruise control device for engineering equipment.
本发明的第三个目的在于提供一种工程设备的巡航控制装置。The third object of the present invention is to provide a cruise control device for engineering equipment.
本发明的第四个目的在于提供一种可读存储介质。A fourth object of the present invention is to provide a readable storage medium.
本发明的第五个目的在于提供一种车联网云平台。The fifth object of the present invention is to provide a cloud platform for the Internet of Vehicles.
本发明的第六个目的在于提供一种工程设备。The sixth object of the present invention is to provide an engineering device.
为实现上述目的,本发明第一方面的技术方案提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,控制方法包括:获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS(Global Positioning System,全球定位系统)定位信息;基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数;基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度;控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the first aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control method for engineering equipment. A plurality of engineering equipment is used to circulate materials between the loading point and the unloading point along the preset route. The control method includes : Obtain the number of engineering equipment on the preset route and the GPS (Global Positioning System, Global Positioning System) positioning information of each engineering equipment; calculate the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information; based on the operating time parameters and the number of engineering equipment Determine the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment; control the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed.
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,也即,工程设备是按照指定路线运输物料的,因此多个工程设备行驶的路径是相同的。控制方法包括:通过工程设备的数量和GPS(全球定位系统)定位信息,得到工程设备的作业时间参数,并基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量来调节工程设备的巡航速度。由于本申请是基于工程设备的作业时间参数和工程设备的数量对车辆的巡航速度进行动态调整,因此在工程设备为多个,且多个工程设备沿预设路线循环运输时,可以通过动态调整多个工程设备的巡航速度,使每个工程设备无需排队等待或者等待的时间较短,以实现工程设备的能耗达到最低让车辆按照最优能耗速度行驶。具体地,采用本申请的巡航控制方法能够使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。According to the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by the present invention, a plurality of engineering equipment is used to circulate materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route, that is, engineering equipment transports materials according to a designated route, so many The paths traveled by each engineering equipment are the same. The control method includes: obtaining the operating time parameter of the engineering equipment through the quantity of the engineering equipment and GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning information, and adjusting the cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment. Since this application dynamically adjusts the cruising speed of the vehicle based on the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment and the number of engineering equipment, when there are multiple engineering equipment and the multiple engineering equipment is transported circularly along the preset route, it can be dynamically adjusted The cruising speed of multiple engineering equipment makes it unnecessary for each engineering equipment to wait in line or wait for a short time, so as to achieve the lowest energy consumption of engineering equipment and let the vehicle run at the optimal energy consumption speed. Specifically, adopting the cruise control method of the present application can make the last engineering equipment load the goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, without waiting in line, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction.
另外,本申请提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法还可以具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by this application may also have the following additional technical features:
在上述技术方案中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数的步骤包括:基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的装货时长;基于GPS定位信息计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长。In the above technical solution, the step of calculating the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information includes: calculating the loading time of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information; Shipping time.
在该技术方案中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数的步骤包括计算装货时长和计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长。装货时长即为装满一个工程设备所需要的时间。运输时长即为工程设备沿预设路线运输一次物料的总时间,由于装货的时间和运输的时间易于计算,因此,本申请所提供的巡航控制方法也易于实现。In this technical solution, the step of calculating the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information includes calculating the loading time and calculating the transportation time for an engineering equipment to transport materials once along a preset route. The loading time is the time required to fill a piece of engineering equipment. The transportation time is the total time for engineering equipment to transport materials along the preset route. Since the loading time and transportation time are easy to calculate, the cruise control method provided by this application is also easy to implement.
在上述技术方案中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的装货时长的步骤具体包括:计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差。In the above technical solution, the step of calculating the loading duration of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information specifically includes: calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point.
在该技术方案中,工程设备包括多个。计算工程设备的装货时长包括:计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差。通过计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差即可计算出装货时长,该种计算出装货时长的方法比较简便、易于实现。In this technical solution, the engineering equipment includes multiple. Calculating the loading time of engineering equipment includes: calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point. The loading time can be calculated by calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point. This method of calculating the loading time is relatively simple and easy to implement.
在上述技术方案中,基于GPS定位信息计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长的步骤具体包括:计算一个工程设备离开装货点到工程设备返回装货点的时长。In the above technical solution, the step of calculating the transportation time of an engineering equipment to transport materials once along a preset route based on GPS positioning information specifically includes: calculating the time from when an engineering equipment leaves the loading point to when the engineering equipment returns to the loading point.
在该技术方案中,从工程设备离开装货点开始计时,到工程设备返回装货点截止,计算出所用的时间即为运输时长,该种计算运输时长的方法较为简单。In this technical solution, the time taken from the time when the engineering equipment leaves the loading point to the time when the engineering equipment returns to the loading point is the transportation time. This method of calculating the transportation time is relatively simple.
在上述技术方案中,基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度的步骤具体包括:判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和是否等于运输时长;根据判断结果确定出目标巡航速度。In the above technical solution, the step of determining the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment specifically includes: judging whether the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is equal to the transportation time; determining the target cruising speed according to the judgment result speed.
在该技术方案中,基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度具体包括:判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和与运输时长的关系,若所有工程设备的装货时长之和大于运输时长,则调慢工程设备的速度。若所有工程设备的装货时长之和小于运输时长,则调快工程设备的速度。通过判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和与运输时长的关系对工程设备的巡航速度进行调节,使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。In this technical solution, determining the target cruising speed of engineering equipment based on the operating time parameters and the number of engineering equipment specifically includes: judging the relationship between the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment and the transportation time, if the loading time of all engineering equipment If the sum is greater than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be slowed down. If the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is less than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be increased. By judging the relationship between the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment and the transportation time, the cruising speed of the engineering equipment is adjusted, so that the previous engineering equipment is loaded with goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, without waiting in line. In this way, the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction is realized.
在上述任一技术方案中,控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶的步骤包括:将目标巡航速度下发给tbox,tbox通过can通信下发给巡航控制器,巡航控制器控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。In any of the above technical solutions, the step of controlling the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed includes: sending the target cruising speed to tbox, and the tbox sends it to the cruise controller through CAN communication, and the cruise controller controls the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed drive.
在该些技术方案中,工程设备包括车载tbox和巡航控制器。控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶的步骤包括:将目标巡航速度下发给tbox(车辆信息和定位传输系统),tbox通过can通信(一种网络通讯)下发给巡航控制器,巡航控制器控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。由于tbox是工程设备所自带的,因此无需额外设置,节约了成本。In these technical solutions, the engineering equipment includes a vehicle-mounted tbox and a cruise controller. The steps of controlling the engineering equipment to run at the target cruising speed include: sending the target cruising speed to tbox (vehicle information and positioning transmission system), tbox sending it to the cruise controller through can communication (a kind of network communication), and the cruise controller controls Engineering equipment travels at the target cruising speed. Since the tbox comes with the engineering equipment, no additional settings are required, which saves costs.
本发明第二方面的技术方案提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括:获取模块,用于获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS定位信息;计算模块,用于基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数;确定模块,用于基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度;控制模块,用于控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。The technical solution of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control device for engineering equipment, including: an acquisition module for acquiring the number of engineering equipment on a preset route and GPS positioning information of each engineering equipment; a calculation module for Calculate the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information; the determination module is used to determine the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameters and the quantity of the engineering equipment; the control module is used to control the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed.
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括获取模块、计算模块、确定模块和控制模块。获取模块能够获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和GPS定位信息。计算模块能够基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数。确定模块能够基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度。控制模块能够控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。本申请所提供的巡航控制装置通过工程设备的数量和作业时间参数对巡航速度进行调节,能够有效改善现有工程设备沿预设路线循环运输时,能耗高的问题。The cruise control device for engineering equipment provided by the present invention includes an acquisition module, a calculation module, a determination module and a control module. The obtaining module can obtain the quantity of engineering equipment and GPS positioning information on the preset route. The calculation module can calculate the working time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information. The determining module can determine the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the working time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment. The control module can control the engineering equipment to travel at a target cruising speed. The cruise control device provided by the application adjusts the cruise speed through the parameters of the quantity of engineering equipment and the working time, which can effectively improve the problem of high energy consumption when the existing engineering equipment is transported circularly along the preset route.
本发明第三方面的技术方案提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括:存储器和处理器,存储器储存有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面任一项技术方案中的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。The technical solution of the third aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control device for engineering equipment, including: a memory and a processor, the memory stores programs or instructions, and any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect is realized when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor The steps of the cruise control method of engineering equipment.
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括存储器和处理器,存储器储存有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器执行时实现第一方面任一项技术方案中的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。因此,本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置还包括第一方面任一项技术方案提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cruise control device for engineering equipment provided by the present invention includes a memory and a processor, the memory stores programs or instructions, and when the programs or instructions are executed by the processor, the cruise control method for engineering equipment in any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect is realized A step of. Therefore, the cruise control device for engineering equipment provided by the present invention also includes all the beneficial effects of the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by any one of the technical solutions in the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
本发明第四方面的技术方案提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,程序或指令被执行时,实现如第一方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。The technical solution of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which programs or instructions are stored. When the programs or instructions are executed, the steps of the cruise control method for engineering equipment as in the technical solution of the first aspect are implemented.
根据本发明提供的可读存储介质,由于其是实现第一方面任一项技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。因此,本发明提供的可读存储介质还包括第一方面任一项技术方案提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to the readable storage medium provided by the present invention, it is a step of realizing the cruise control method of engineering equipment according to any one of the technical solutions of the first aspect. Therefore, the readable storage medium provided by the present invention also includes all the beneficial effects of the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by any one of the technical solutions in the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
本发明第五方面的技术方案提供了一种车联网云平台,包括:第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质。The technical solution of the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a cloud platform for the Internet of Vehicles, including: the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the second aspect or the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage of the technical solution of the fourth aspect medium.
根据本发明提供的车联网云平台,包括第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质。因此,本发明提供的车联网云平台还具有第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The Internet of Vehicles cloud platform provided according to the present invention includes the technical solution of the second aspect or the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the technical solution of the fourth aspect. Therefore, the Internet of Vehicles cloud platform provided by the present invention also has all the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the second aspect or the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the technical solution of the fourth aspect. This will not be repeated here.
本发明第六方面的技术方案提供了一种工程设备,包括:第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质。The technical solution of the sixth aspect of the present invention provides engineering equipment, including: the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the second aspect or the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the technical solution of the fourth aspect.
根据本发明提供的工程设备,包括第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质。因此,本发明提供的工程设备还具有第二方面技术方案或第三方面技术方案的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面技术方案的可读存储介质的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The engineering equipment provided by the present invention includes the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the second aspect or the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the technical solution of the fourth aspect. Therefore, the engineering equipment provided by the present invention also has all the beneficial effects of the technical solution of the second aspect or the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the technical solution of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the technical solution of the fourth aspect. Let me repeat.
进一步地,工程设备包括重卡、矿车、运输车等运输车辆。还可以包括掘进机、挖掘机、掘锚机等作业车辆。Further, engineering equipment includes transport vehicles such as heavy trucks, mining vehicles, and transport vehicles. It can also include working vehicles such as roadheaders, excavators, and bolters.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述部分中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明的第一个实施例的工程设备的巡航控制方法的流程图;Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the cruise control method of engineering equipment according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的第二个实施例的工程设备的巡航控制方法的流程图;Fig. 2 is the flowchart of the cruise control method of engineering equipment according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明的实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cruise control device for engineering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明的实施例的另一个工程设备的巡航控制装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of another cruise control device for engineering equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图3和图4中的附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:Wherein, the corresponding relationship between the reference numerals and the part names in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 is:
1获取模块,2计算模块,3确定模块,4控制模块,5存储器,6处理器。1 acquisition module, 2 calculation module, 3 determination module, 4 control module, 5 memory, 6 processor.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本发明的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施例方式对本发明进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本发明,但是,本发明还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本发明的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, many specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific details disclosed below. EXAMPLE LIMITATIONS.
下面参照图1和图2描述根据本发明一些实施例的工程设备的巡航控制方法。A cruise control method for engineering equipment according to some embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 .
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1所示,本发明第一方面的第一个实施例提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,控制方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the first embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control method for engineering equipment, a plurality of engineering equipment is used to circulate materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route , the control methods include:
S102,获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS定位信息。S102. Obtain the number of engineering equipment on the preset route and GPS positioning information of each engineering equipment.
S104,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数。S104. Calculate the operating time parameter of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information.
S106,基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度。S106. Determine the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the working time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment.
S108,控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。S108, controlling the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed.
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,也即,工程设备是按照指定路线运输物料的,因此多个工程设备行驶的路径是相同的。控制方法包括:通过工程设备的数量和GPS(全球定位系统)定位信息,得到工程设备的作业时间参数,并基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量来调节工程设备的巡航速度。由于本申请是基于工程设备的作业时间参数和工程设备的数量对车辆的巡航速度进行动态调整,因此在工程设备为多个,且多个工程设备沿预设路线循环运输时,可以通过动态调整多个工程设备的巡航速度,使每个工程设备无需排队等待或者等待的时间较短,以实现工程设备的能耗达到最低让车辆按照最优能耗速度行驶。具体地,采用本申请的巡航控制方法能够使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。According to the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by the present invention, a plurality of engineering equipment is used to circulate materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route, that is, engineering equipment transports materials according to a designated route, so many The paths traveled by each engineering equipment are the same. The control method includes: obtaining the operating time parameter of the engineering equipment through the quantity of the engineering equipment and GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning information, and adjusting the cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment. Since this application dynamically adjusts the cruising speed of the vehicle based on the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment and the number of engineering equipment, when there are multiple engineering equipment and the multiple engineering equipment is transported circularly along the preset route, it can be dynamically adjusted The cruising speed of multiple engineering equipment makes it unnecessary for each engineering equipment to wait in line or wait for a short time, so as to achieve the lowest energy consumption of engineering equipment and let the vehicle run at the optimal energy consumption speed. Specifically, adopting the cruise control method of the present application can make the last engineering equipment load the goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, without waiting in line, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction.
在上述实施例中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数的步骤包括:基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的装货时长;基于GPS定位信息计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长。In the above embodiment, the step of calculating the working time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information includes: calculating the loading time of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information; Shipping time.
在该实施例中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数的步骤包括计算装货时长和计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长。装货时长即为装满一个工程设备所需要的时间。运输时长即为工程设备沿预设路线运输一次物料的总时间,由于装货的时间和运输的时间易于计算,因此,本申请所提供的巡航控制方法也易于实现。In this embodiment, the step of calculating the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information includes calculating the loading time and calculating the transportation time for one engineering equipment to transport materials once along the preset route. The loading time is the time required to fill a piece of engineering equipment. The transportation time is the total time for engineering equipment to transport materials along the preset route. Since the loading time and transportation time are easy to calculate, the cruise control method provided by this application is also easy to implement.
在上述实施例中,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的装货时长的步骤具体包括:计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差。In the above embodiment, the step of calculating the loading duration of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information specifically includes: calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point.
在该实施例中,工程设备包括多个。计算工程设备的装货时长包括:计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差。通过计算两个相邻的工程设备离开装货点的时间差即可计算出装货时长,该种计算出装货时长的方法比较简便、易于实现。In this embodiment, the engineering equipment includes a plurality. Calculating the loading time of engineering equipment includes: calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point. The loading time can be calculated by calculating the time difference between two adjacent engineering equipment leaving the loading point. This method of calculating the loading time is relatively simple and easy to implement.
在上述实施例中,基于GPS定位信息计算一个工程设备沿预设路线循环一次运输物料的运输时长的步骤具体包括:计算一个工程设备离开装货点到工程设备返回装货点的时长。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the step of calculating the transport duration of an engineering equipment to transport materials once along the preset route based on the GPS positioning information specifically includes: calculating the time from when the engineering equipment leaves the loading point to when the engineering equipment returns to the loading point.
在该实施例中,从工程设备离开装货点开始计时,到工程设备返回装货点截止,计算出所用的时间即为运输时长,该种计算运输时长的方法较为简单。In this embodiment, the calculated time from the time when the engineering equipment leaves the loading point to the time when the engineering equipment returns to the loading point is the transportation duration. This method of calculating the transportation duration is relatively simple.
在上述实施例中,基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度的步骤具体包括:判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和是否等于运输时长;根据判断结果确定出目标巡航速度。In the above-mentioned embodiment, the step of determining the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameter and the quantity of the engineering equipment specifically includes: judging whether the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is equal to the transportation time; determining the target cruising speed according to the judgment result speed.
在该实施例中,基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度具体包括:判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和与运输时长的关系,若所有工程设备的装货时长之和大于运输时长,则调慢工程设备的速度。若所有工程设备的装货时长之和小于运输时长,则调快工程设备的速度。通过判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和与运输时长的关系对工程设备的巡航速度进行调节,使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。In this embodiment, determining the target cruising speed of the engineering equipment based on the operating time parameters and the quantity of the engineering equipment specifically includes: judging the relationship between the sum of the loading duration of all engineering equipment and the transportation duration, if the loading duration of all engineering equipment If the sum is greater than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be slowed down. If the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is less than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be increased. By judging the relationship between the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment and the transportation time, the cruising speed of the engineering equipment is adjusted, so that the previous engineering equipment is loaded with goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, without waiting in line. In this way, the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction is realized.
在上述任一实施例中,控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶的步骤包括:将目标巡航速度下发给tbox,tbox通过can通信下发给巡航控制器,巡航控制器控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。In any of the above embodiments, the step of controlling the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed includes: sending the target cruising speed to tbox, and the tbox sends it to the cruise controller through CAN communication, and the cruise controller controls the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed drive.
在该些实施例中,工程设备包括车载tbox和巡航控制器。控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶的步骤包括:将目标巡航速度下发给tbox(车辆信息和定位传输系统),tbox通过can通信(一种网络通讯)下发给巡航控制器,巡航控制器控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。由于tbox是工程设备所自带的,因此无需额外设置,节约了成本。In these embodiments, the engineering equipment includes an on-board tbox and a cruise controller. The steps of controlling the engineering equipment to run at the target cruising speed include: sending the target cruising speed to tbox (vehicle information and positioning transmission system), tbox sending it to the cruise controller through can communication (a kind of network communication), and the cruise controller controls Engineering equipment travels at the target cruising speed. Since the tbox comes with the engineering equipment, no additional settings are required, which saves costs.
实施例二Embodiment two
如图2所示,本发明第一方面的第二个实施例提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,控制方法包括:As shown in Figure 2, the second embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control method for engineering equipment, a plurality of engineering equipment is used to cycle transport materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route , the control methods include:
S201,获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS定位信息。S201. Obtain the number of engineering equipment on a preset route and GPS positioning information of each engineering equipment.
S202,基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数。S202. Calculate the operating time parameter of the engineering equipment based on the GPS positioning information.
S203,判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和是否等于运输时长。S203, judging whether the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is equal to the transportation time.
S204,根据判断结果确定出目标巡航速度。S204. Determine the target cruising speed according to the judgment result.
S205,控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。S205, control the engineering equipment to travel at the target cruising speed.
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法,多个工程设备用于沿预设路线在装货点和卸货点之间循环运输物料,也即,工程设备是按照指定路线运输物料的,因此多个工程设备行驶的路径是相同的。控制方法包括:通过工程设备的数量和GPS(全球定位系统)定位信息,得到工程设备的作业时间参数,并判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和是否等于运输时长,根据判断结果来调节工程设备的巡航速度。具体地,若所有工程设备的装货时长之和大于运输时长,则调慢工程设备的速度。若所有工程设备的装货时长之和小于运输时长,则调快工程设备的速度。通过判断所有工程设备的装货时长之和与运输时长的关系对工程设备的巡航速度进行调节,使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。采用本申请的巡航控制方法能够使得上一个工程设备装载完货物,下一个工程设备紧接着就开始装载货物,且不必排队等待,以此实现了节能降耗的效果。According to the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by the present invention, a plurality of engineering equipment is used to circulate materials between loading points and unloading points along a preset route, that is, engineering equipment transports materials according to a designated route, so many The paths traveled by each engineering equipment are the same. The control method includes: obtaining the operating time parameters of the engineering equipment through the quantity of the engineering equipment and GPS (Global Positioning System) positioning information, and judging whether the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is equal to the transportation time, and adjusting the engineering equipment according to the judgment result cruising speed. Specifically, if the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is greater than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be slowed down. If the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment is less than the transportation time, the speed of the engineering equipment will be increased. By judging the relationship between the sum of the loading time of all engineering equipment and the transportation time, the cruising speed of the engineering equipment is adjusted, so that the previous engineering equipment is loaded with goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, without waiting in line. In this way, the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction is realized. Adopting the cruise control method of the present application can make the last engineering equipment load the goods, and the next engineering equipment starts to load the goods immediately, and there is no need to wait in line, thereby realizing the effect of energy saving and consumption reduction.
如图3所示,本发明第二方面的实施例提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括:获取模块1,用于获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和各个工程设备的GPS定位信息;计算模块2,用于基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数;确定模块3,用于基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度;控制模块4,用于控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the second aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control device for engineering equipment, including: an
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括获取模块1、计算模块2、确定模块3和控制模块4。获取模块1能够获取预设路线上的工程设备的数量和GPS定位信息。计算模块2能够基于GPS定位信息计算工程设备的作业时间参数。确定模块3能够基于作业时间参数和工程设备的数量确定出工程设备的目标巡航速度。控制模块4能够控制工程设备以目标巡航速度行驶。本申请所提供的巡航控制装置通过工程设备的数量和作业时间参数对巡航速度进行调节,能够有效改善现有工程设备沿预设路线循环运输时,能耗高的问题。The cruise control device for engineering equipment provided by the present invention includes an
如图4所示,本发明第三方面的实施例提供了一种工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括:存储器5和处理器6,存储器5储存有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器6执行时实现第一方面任一项实施例中的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。As shown in Figure 4, the embodiment of the third aspect of the present invention provides a cruise control device for engineering equipment, including: a
根据本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置,包括存储器5和处理器6,存储器5储存有程序或指令,程序或指令被处理器6执行时实现第一方面任一项实施例中的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。因此,本发明提供的工程设备的巡航控制装置还包括第一方面任一项实施例提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The cruise control device for engineering equipment provided according to the present invention includes a
本发明第四方面的实施例提供了一种可读存储介质,其上存储有程序或指令,程序或指令被执行时,实现如第一方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。The embodiment of the fourth aspect of the present invention provides a readable storage medium on which programs or instructions are stored. When the programs or instructions are executed, the steps of the cruise control method for engineering equipment in the embodiment of the first aspect are implemented.
根据本发明提供的可读存储介质,由于其是实现第一方面任一项实施例的工程设备的巡航控制方法的步骤。因此,本发明提供的可读存储介质还包括第一方面任一项实施例提供的工程设备的巡航控制方法的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。According to the readable storage medium provided by the present invention, it is a step for implementing the cruise control method for engineering equipment in any one embodiment of the first aspect. Therefore, the readable storage medium provided by the present invention also includes all the beneficial effects of the cruise control method for engineering equipment provided by any one embodiment of the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.
本发明第五方面的实施例提供了一种车联网云平台,包括:第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质。The embodiment of the fifth aspect of the present invention provides a cloud platform for the Internet of Vehicles, including: the cruise control device of the engineering equipment in the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage of the embodiment of the fourth aspect medium.
根据本发明提供的车联网云平台,包括第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质。因此,本发明提供的车联网云平台还具有第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The Internet of Vehicles cloud platform provided according to the present invention includes the cruise control device of the engineering equipment in the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium in the embodiment of the fourth aspect. Therefore, the Internet of Vehicles cloud platform provided by the present invention also has all the beneficial effects of the cruise control device of the engineering equipment in the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the embodiment of the fourth aspect. This will not be repeated here.
本发明第六方面的实施例提供了一种工程设备,包括:第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质。The embodiment of the sixth aspect of the present invention provides engineering equipment, including: the cruise control device of the engineering equipment of the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the embodiment of the fourth aspect.
根据本发明提供的工程设备,包括第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质。因此,本发明提供的工程设备还具有第二方面实施例或第三方面实施例的工程设备的巡航控制装置,和/或第四方面实施例的可读存储介质的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。The engineering equipment provided according to the present invention includes the cruise control device of the engineering equipment in the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium in the embodiment of the fourth aspect. Therefore, the engineering equipment provided by the present invention also has all the beneficial effects of the cruise control device of the engineering equipment in the embodiment of the second aspect or the embodiment of the third aspect, and/or the readable storage medium of the embodiment of the fourth aspect. Let me repeat.
进一步地,工程设备包括重卡、矿车、运输车等运输车辆。还可以包括掘进机、挖掘机、掘锚机等作业车辆。Further, engineering equipment includes transport vehicles such as heavy trucks, mining vehicles, and transport vehicles. It can also include working vehicles such as roadheaders, excavators, and bolters.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“连接”、“安装”、“固定”等均应做广义理解,例如,“连接”可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of this manual, the terms "connection", "installation" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be directly or indirectly through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或单元必须具有特定的方向、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此,不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of this specification, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or unit referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“具体实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "specific embodiments" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the present invention In at least one embodiment or example of . In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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