CN115376454A - display device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a display device, which comprises a plurality of pixels, a plurality of multiplexers and a compensation circuit. Each pixel includes a light emitting element, first to third transistors, a capacitor, and a display control circuit. The first transistor receives a data signal and is controlled by a first scan signal. The capacitor is coupled between the first transistor and the light emitting element. The first end of the second transistor is coupled with the light-emitting element, and the control end of the second transistor receives a data signal through the first transistor. The third transistor is coupled to the light emitting element and the capacitor and is controlled by the second scan signal. The display control circuit conducts the second end of the second transistor and the first working power supply according to the display control signal. Each multiplexer is coupled to a corresponding row of pixels and outputs the detection/reference voltage to the third transistor. The compensation circuit detects a threshold voltage of the second transistor with the detection voltage, and the display device adjusts the data signal according to the threshold voltage.

Description

display device

technical field

The disclosure document relates to a display device, and in particular to a display device that adjusts a data signal through an external compensation circuit.

Background technique

Due to the advantages of high brightness, low power consumption and weather resistance, a light emitting diode (light emitting diode, LED) display device can not only be used indoors, but also often be used in outdoor environments. However, limited by manufacturing process factors and aging of internal components of the display device, the threshold voltage of each thin film transistor will be different, which will lead to the problem of uneven brightness of the display screen. Therefore, a compensation circuit that can adjust the data signal according to the threshold voltage of the thin film transistor is needed in the LED display device.

Contents of the invention

The disclosed document proposes a display device including a plurality of pixel circuits, a plurality of multiplexers and a compensation circuit. Each pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a first transistor, a capacitor, a second transistor, a third transistor and a display control circuit. The first transistor is used for receiving the data signal and is selectively turned on according to the first scan signal. The capacitor is coupled between the first transistor and the light emitting element. The first end of the second transistor is coupled to the light emitting element, and the control end of the second transistor receives a data signal through the first transistor. The third transistor is coupled to the light emitting element and the capacitor, and is selectively turned on according to the second scan signal. The display control circuit selectively conducts the second terminal of the second transistor and the first working power supply to each other according to the display control signal. Each multiplexer is coupled to a corresponding column of the plurality of pixel circuits, and is used to output the detection voltage and the reference voltage to the third transistor in the compensation mode and the normal mode respectively. The compensation circuit is coupled to a plurality of multiplexers for detecting the threshold voltage of the second transistor of each pixel circuit by detecting the voltage, wherein the display device adjusts the data signal transmitted to each pixel circuit according to the threshold voltage.

The disclosed document further proposes a display device including a plurality of pixel circuits and a compensation circuit. Each pixel circuit includes a light emitting element, a seventh transistor, a capacitor, an eighth transistor, a ninth transistor, a tenth transistor and a display control circuit. The seventh transistor is used for receiving the data signal and is selectively turned on according to the first scan signal. The first end of the capacitor is coupled to the seventh transistor. The first terminal of the eighth transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor, and the control terminal of the eighth transistor is coupled to the seventh transistor and the first terminal of the capacitor to receive the data signal through the seventh transistor. The ninth transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the capacitor and controlled by the second scan signal to deliver the reference voltage in the normal mode. The tenth transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the eighth transistor and is selectively turned on according to the first scan signal. The display control circuit is used for selectively conducting the first terminal of the eighth transistor with the light emitting element according to the first display control signal, and for selectively connecting the second terminal of the eighth transistor with the first terminal according to the second display control signal. The working power supplies are connected to each other. The compensation circuit is used to provide a detection voltage to the second terminal of the eighth transistor in the compensation mode to detect the threshold voltage of the eighth transistor of each pixel circuit, and adjust the data signal transmitted to each pixel circuit according to the threshold voltage.

By using the display device disclosed in this disclosure, the data signal can be adjusted according to the variation of the threshold voltage of the transistor, thereby overcoming the problem of uneven brightness of the screen caused by the variation of the threshold voltage of the transistor.

Description of drawings

In order to make the above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present disclosure more comprehensible, the accompanying drawings are described as follows:

FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a display device according to some embodiments;

2 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments;

Figure 3 is a functional block diagram of a compensation circuit according to some embodiments;

4A is a timing diagram of signals received by a pixel circuit in normal mode according to some embodiments;

4B is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit in the compensation mode according to some embodiments;

5 is a simplified functional block diagram of a display device according to some embodiments;

6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit according to some embodiments;

7A is a timing diagram of signals received by a pixel circuit in normal mode according to some embodiments;

7B is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit in compensation mode according to some embodiments.

Among them, reference signs:

1: Display device

10_11～10_MN: pixel circuit

12_1～12_N: multiplexer

14: Compensation circuit

16: Scanning drive circuit

17: Display drive circuit

18: Timing control circuit

140: Voltage generator

141: switch array

142: Reference voltage source

143: Current detector

144: Logic calculation circuit

145: Calculation unit

146: storage unit

5: Display circuit

50_11～50_MN: pixel circuit

54: Compensation circuit

56: Scan driving circuit

57: Display drive circuit

58: Timing control circuit

C1, C2: capacitance

Data: data signal

DC1, DC2: display control circuit

DL[1]～DL[N]: data line

EL1, EL2: light emitting elements

EM: display control signal

EM1: The first display control signal

EM2: The second display control signal

P1～P8: time period

Scan1: the first scan signal

Scan2: The second scan signal

SL[1]～SL[M]: scan line

SW1: The first switch signal

SW2: Second switch signal

T1～T12: Transistor

V1: the first working power supply

V2: Second working power supply

Vsen: detection voltage

Vref: reference voltage

Detailed ways

In this disclosure, when an element is referred to as "connected" or "coupled", it may mean "electrically connected" or "electrically coupled". "Linked" or "coupled" may also be used to indicate that two or more elements cooperate or interact with each other. In addition, although terms such as “first”, “second”, . Unless clearly indicated by the context, the terms do not specifically refer to or imply a sequence or sequence, nor are they intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Embodiments of the disclosed document will be described below in conjunction with related figures. In the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or method flows.

FIG. 1 is a simplified functional block diagram of a display device 1 according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the display device 1 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN, a plurality of multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N, a compensation circuit 14 , a scan driving circuit 16 , a display driving circuit 17 and a timing control circuit 18 . The pixel circuits 10_11 to 10_MN are arranged in an array of M rows and N columns. Each of the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N is coupled to a corresponding column of the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN, and the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N are coupled to the compensation circuit 14 . For example, the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_M1 are coupled to the multiplexer 12_1 in parallel, and are coupled to the compensation circuit 14 through the multiplexer 12_1 . The connection relationship of the remaining pixel circuits 10_12-10_MN, multiplexers 12_2-12_N and compensation circuit 14 is similar to the connection relationship of the aforementioned pixel circuits 10_11-10_M1, multiplexer 12_1 and compensation circuit 14. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here. repeat.

The scanning driving circuit 16 is coupled to the M rows of the pixel circuits 10_11-10_MN through the scanning lines SL[1]-SL[M], and the display driving circuit 17 is coupled to the pixel circuits 10_11-10_MN through the data lines DL[1]-DL[N]. N columns in circuits 10_11 to 10_MN. Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1. The timing control circuit 18 is coupled to the compensation circuit 14 , the scan driving circuit 16 and the display driving circuit 17 .

In some embodiments, the timing control circuit 18 is used to provide video input (such as an image signal generated by a graphics processor or a central processing unit) to the display driving circuit 17 in the normal mode, and is used to control the scan driving circuit 16 and the display The output timing of the driving circuit 17 controls the brightness of the pixel circuits 10_11 to 10_MN to display a picture. In the normal mode, the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N are used to provide the reference voltage Vref to the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN, and electrically isolate the compensation circuit 14 from the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN.

In some embodiments, the timing control circuit 18 is used to control the output timing of the compensation circuit 14, the scan driving circuit 16 and the display driving circuit 17 in the compensation mode, so as to control the compensation circuit 14 to detect the variation of the electrical characteristics of the pixel circuits 10_11˜10_MN ( For example, the threshold voltage variation of transistors), wherein the timing control circuit 18 can compensate the brightness of the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN in the normal mode according to the detected electrical characteristic variation, and the detailed compensation method will be described in the following paragraphs. In the compensation mode, the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N are used to conduct the compensation circuit 14 and the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN mutually, and stop providing the reference voltage Vref to the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN.

The pixel circuits 10_11-10_MN have similar components, connections and operation modes, and the multiplexers 12_1-12_N also have similar components, connection relationships and operation modes. For the sake of brevity, the pixel circuits 10_11 and the multiplexers are discussed below 12_1 for explanation.

FIG. 2 is a schematic circuit diagram of the pixel circuit 10_11 according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the pixel circuit 10_11 includes a light emitting element EL1 , a first transistor T1 , a capacitor C1 , a second transistor T2 , a third transistor T3 and a display control circuit DC1 . The first transistor T1 , the second transistor T2 and the third transistor T3 respectively include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The light emitting element EL1 includes a first end and a second end.

The first terminal of the first transistor T1 is coupled to the data line DL[1] to receive the data signal Data from the data line DL[1], and the control terminal is used to receive the first scan signal Scan1, so as to select according to the first scan signal Scan1 conduction. The capacitor C1 is coupled between the second terminal of the first transistor T1 and the first terminal of the light emitting element EL1. The first end of the second transistor T2 is coupled to the first end of the light emitting element EL1, and the control end is used to receive the data signal Data through the first transistor T1. The first terminal of the third transistor T3 is coupled to the first terminal of the light emitting element EL1 , and the control terminal is used for receiving the second scanning signal Scan2 to be selectively turned on according to the second scanning signal Scan2 . The display control circuit DC1 is used for selectively conducting the second end of the second transistor T2 with the first working power V1 according to the display control signal EM. The second terminal of the light emitting element EL1 is coupled to the second working power V2, wherein the voltage level of the first working power V1 is lower than the voltage level of the second working power V2.

In some embodiments, the display control circuit DC1 includes a fourth transistor T4. The fourth transistor T4 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal of the fourth transistor T4 is coupled to the second terminal of the second transistor T2, the second terminal is coupled to the first working power supply V1, and the control terminal is used to receive the display control signal EM, so as to select according to the display control signal EM. conduction.

In some embodiments, the light emitting element EL1 is realized by a light emitting diode (LED), such as an organic light emitting diode (AMOLED).

In some embodiments, each of the scan lines SL[1]˜SL[M] includes a plurality of wires, for example, the scan line SL[1] includes a wire for transmitting the first scan signal Scan1, the second scan signal Scan2 and Three traces of the control signal EM.

Referring again to FIG. 2 , the multiplexer 12_1 is coupled to the pixel circuit 10_11 for outputting the reference voltage Vref and the detection voltage Vsen to the second terminal of the third transistor T3 in the normal mode and the compensation mode respectively. In some embodiments, the detection voltage Vsen is greater than the voltage level of the second working power V2 to turn off the light emitting element EL1 in the compensation mode. In some embodiments, the multiplexer 12_1 includes a fifth transistor T5 and a sixth transistor T6. The fifth transistor T5 and the sixth transistor T6 each include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal of the fifth transistor T5 is coupled to the second terminal of the third transistor T3, the second terminal is coupled to the compensation circuit 14, and the control terminal is used for receiving the first switching signal SW1. In the compensation mode, the fifth transistor T5 is used to output the detection voltage Vsen to the third transistor T3 according to the first switch signal SW1. The first terminal of the sixth transistor T6 is coupled to the second terminal of the third transistor T3, the second terminal is used for receiving the reference voltage Vref, and the control terminal is used for receiving the second switch signal SW2. In the normal mode, the sixth transistor T6 is used to output the reference voltage Vref to the third transistor T3 according to the second switch signal SW2.

In some embodiments, the first transistor T1 , the second transistor T2 , the third transistor T3 , the fourth transistor T4 , the fifth transistor T5 and the sixth transistor T6 are implemented by P-type transistors.

FIG. 3 is a simplified functional block diagram of the compensation circuit 14 according to some embodiments. The compensation circuit 14 is used to output the detection voltage Vsen to the third transistor T3 in each pixel circuit 10_11˜10_MN through the multiplexers 12_1˜12_N in the compensation mode, so as to detect the second transistor in each pixel circuit 10_11˜10_MN The threshold voltage Vth of T2, and the adjustment amount of the data signal Data corresponding to each pixel circuit 10_11˜10_MN is calculated according to the threshold voltage Vth. The timing control circuit 18 can adjust the data signal Data transmitted to each pixel circuit 10_11 - 10_MN in the normal mode according to the adjustment amount of the data signal Data, so as to improve the brightness uniformity of the display device 1 .

In some embodiments, the compensation circuit 14 includes a voltage generator 140 , a current detector 143 and a logic calculation circuit 144 . The voltage generator 140 is used to generate the detection voltage Vsen, and transmit the detection voltage Vsen to the multiplexers 12_1˜12_N. In some embodiments, the voltage generator 140 further includes a switch array 141 and a reference voltage source 142 . The switch array 141 includes a plurality of channels, and these channels are respectively coupled to a plurality of multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N. In some embodiments, the switch array 141 is used to sequentially couple the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N to the reference voltage source 142 and the current detector 143 in the compensation mode. The reference voltage source 142 is coupled to the switch array 141 for generating the detection voltage Vsen, and transmits the detection voltage Vsen to the multiplexers 12_1˜12_N through the switch array 141 .

The current detector 143 is coupled to the switch array 141 , and is used for detecting the detection current generated by each second transistor T2 due to the input detection voltage Vsen through the switch array 141 during the compensation phase.

The logic calculation circuit 144 is used for calculating the threshold voltage Vth of each second transistor T2 according to the detection current of each second transistor T2. In some embodiments, the logic calculation circuit 144 further includes a calculation unit 145 and a storage unit 146 . The calculating unit 145 is used for calculating the threshold voltage Vth of each second transistor T2 according to the detected current. In some embodiments, the storage unit 146 can store a look-up table, which records the corresponding relationship between the threshold voltage Vth and the adjustment amount of the data signal Data, and the calculation unit 145 can access the look-up table to determine each pixel circuit 10_11-10_MN corresponds to the adjustment amount of the data signal Data, and the calculation unit 145 can then transmit the adjustment amount of these data signals Data to the timing control circuit 18, so that the timing control circuit 18 can adjust and transmit to each pixel circuit 10_11 in the normal mode. ~10_MN data signal Data. In some embodiments, adjusting the data signal Data refers to raising the level of the corresponding data signal Data when the threshold voltage Vth of the second transistor T2 is higher than a threshold, and lowering the level of the corresponding data signal Data when the threshold voltage Vth of the second transistor T2 is lower than the threshold. Corresponding to the level of the data signal Data.

In some embodiments, the storage unit 146 is a static random access memory (static random access memory, SRAM), electronic erasable rewritable read-only memory (electrically-erasable programmable read-only memory, EEPROM) or other similar functional components to achieve.

In operation, the display device 1 can enter the compensation mode and the normal mode in each frame; it can enter the compensation mode only when it is turned on and then stay in the normal mode; or it can enter the compensation mode every time it stays in the normal mode for a fixed time. The display device 1 can provide display images according to the video input in the normal mode, and adjust the data voltage Data provided to each of the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN in the normal mode according to the adjustment amount of the data signal Data calculated in the compensation mode.

FIG. 4A is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit 10_11 in the normal mode according to some embodiments. In the period P1, the pixel circuit 10_11 is in the stage where the data signal Data is input. At this time, the first scan signal Scan1, the second scan signal Scan2, and the second switch signal SW2 are at an enable level (such as a low level), and the second scan signal Scan1 is at an enable level (eg, a low level). A switch signal SW1 and a display control signal EM are at a disabling level (such as a high level). 1 and 2, at this time the second transistor T2 and the fifth transistor T5 will be turned off, and the first transistor T1, the third transistor T3, the fourth transistor T4 and the sixth transistor T6 will be turned on, so the pixel circuit 10_11 It is not connected to the compensation circuit 14, but stores the input data signal Data. In some embodiments, the detection voltage Vsen may be greater than or equal to the voltage level of the second working power V2, so as to prevent the light emitting element EL1 from emitting light by mistake.

In the period P2, the first scan signal Scan1, the second scan signal Scan2 and the second switch signal SW2 are switched to the disabled level, the first switch signal SW1 is maintained at the disabled level, and the display control signal EM is turned on. Alternately switch between the enable level and the disable level. At this moment, the first transistor T1 and the third transistor T3 are turned off. On the other hand, the second transistor T2 is turned on, and the fourth transistor T4 is switched between the on state and the off state according to the display control signal EM. In other words, during the period P2, the light-emitting element EL1 emits light in a pulse-width-modulated manner according to the display control signal EM. At this moment, the second transistor T2 will provide the driving current to the light emitting element EL1 to make the light emitting element EL1 generate corresponding brightness, wherein the magnitude of the driving current can be represented by the following <Formula 1>.

Wherein, "Vdata" is the voltage level of the data signal Data, and "Id" is the driving current.

According to "Formula 1", it can be known that the driving current Id will not be affected by the threshold voltage Vth of the second transistor T2, so the driving current Id will not change due to the process variation of different second transistors T2, thereby maintaining the stability of brightness .

In some embodiments, the aforementioned "maintaining in the normal mode" means that the display device 1 repeatedly executes the operations in the period P1-P2.

FIG. 4B is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit 10_11 in the compensation mode according to some embodiments. In the period P3, the first scan signal Scan1, the second scan signal Scan2, the display control signal EM, and the first switch signal SW1 are at an enable level, and the second switch signal SW2 is at a disable level. At this moment, the first transistor T1 , the second transistor T2 , the third transistor T3 , the fourth transistor T4 and the fifth transistor T5 are turned on, and the sixth transistor T6 is turned off. In other words, in the period P3, the compensation circuit 14 provides the detection voltage Vsen to the first terminal of the second transistor T2, and the data signal Data with a predetermined level is transmitted to the control terminal of the second transistor T2, so that the second transistor T2 generates a detection current.

FIG. 5 is a simplified functional block diagram of a display device 5 according to some embodiments. The display device 5 is similar to the display device 1 in FIG. 1 , the difference is that the multiplexers 12_1 - 12_N are not required to be provided in the display device 5 .

In some embodiments, the display device 5 in FIG. 5 includes a plurality of pixel circuits 50_11 - 50_MN, a compensation circuit 54 , a scan driving circuit 56 , a display driving circuit 57 and a timing control circuit 58 . The scanning driving circuit 56, the display driving circuit 57 and the timing control circuit 58 of FIG. 5 are similar to the scanning driving circuit 16, the display driving circuit 17 and the timing control circuit 18 of FIG. connection relationship.

In FIG. 5 , the pixel circuits 50_11˜50_MN are arranged in an array of M rows and N columns, and the compensation circuit 54 is coupled to a corresponding column of the pixel circuits 50_11˜50_MN. Wherein, M and N are integers greater than or equal to 1. For example, the pixel circuits 50_11˜50_M1 are coupled to the compensation circuit 54 in parallel. The connection relationship between the other pixel circuits 50_12 - 50_MN and the compensation circuit 54 is similar to the above connection relationship between the pixel circuits 50_11 - 50_M1 and the compensation circuit 54 , and for the sake of brevity, it is not repeated here.

The pixel circuits 50_11 - 50_MN have similar components, connection relationships and operation modes. For the sake of brevity, the pixel circuit 50_11 will be described below.

FIG. 6 is a schematic circuit diagram of a pixel circuit 50_11 according to some embodiments. In some embodiments, the pixel circuit 50_11 includes a light emitting element EL2, a seventh transistor T7, a capacitor C2, an eighth transistor T8, a ninth transistor T9, a tenth transistor T10, and a display control circuit DC2. Each of the seventh transistor T7 , the eighth transistor T8 , the ninth transistor T9 and the tenth transistor T10 includes a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The light emitting element EL2 and the capacitor C2 each include a first terminal and a second terminal.

The first terminal of the seventh transistor T7 is used for receiving the data signal Data, and the control terminal is used for receiving the first scanning signal Scan1, so as to be selectively turned on according to the first scanning signal Scan1. The first terminal of the capacitor C2 is coupled to the second terminal of the seventh transistor T7, and the second terminal is coupled to the first terminal of the eighth transistor T8. The first end of the eighth transistor T8 is coupled to the second end of the capacitor C2, and the control end is used to receive the data signal Data through the seventh transistor T7. The ninth transistor T9 is coupled to the first terminal of the eighth transistor T8 , and the control terminal is used to receive the second scan signal Scan2 to be selectively turned on according to the second scan signal Scan2 . The tenth transistor T10 is coupled to the second terminal of the eighth transistor T8 , and the control terminal is used for receiving the first scan signal Scan1 to be selectively turned on according to the first scan signal Scan1 . The display control circuit DC2 is used for selectively conducting the first terminal of the eighth transistor T8 and the first terminal of the light emitting element EL2 according to the first display control signal EM1, and for selectively connecting the eighth transistor T8 according to the second display control signal EM2. The second end of the transistor T8 is in conduction with the first working power V1.

In some embodiments, the display control circuit DC2 includes an eleventh transistor T11 and a twelfth transistor T12 . The eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 each include a first terminal, a second terminal and a control terminal. The first terminal of the eleventh transistor T11 is coupled to the first terminal of the light-emitting element EL2, the second terminal is coupled to the first terminal of the eighth transistor T8, and the control terminal is used to receive the first display control signal EM1, so as to A display control signal EM1 is selectively turned on. The first terminal of the twelfth transistor T12 is coupled to the second terminal of the eighth transistor T8, the second terminal is coupled to the first working power supply V1, and the control terminal is used to receive the second display control signal EM2 to control the display according to the second display. The control signal EM2 is selectively turned on.

In some embodiments, the light-emitting element EL2 is realized by a light-emitting diode (LED), and the first end (eg cathode) of the light-emitting element EL2 is coupled to the second end of the eleventh transistor T11, and the second end of the light-emitting element EL2 is coupled to A terminal (such as an anode) is coupled to the second working power V2.

In some embodiments, the seventh transistor T7 , the eighth transistor T8 , the ninth transistor T9 , the tenth transistor T10 , the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are implemented by P-type transistors.

The compensation circuit 54 is used to output the detection voltage Vsen to the second terminal of the eighth transistor T8 in the compensation mode, so that the eighth transistor T8 generates a detection current, and then detects the threshold voltage Vth of the eighth transistor T8 through the detection current. The compensation circuit 54 is used for detecting the threshold voltage Vth of each eighth transistor T8 in the compensation mode, and calculating the adjustment amount of the data signal Data corresponding to each of the pixel circuits 50_11 - 50_MN. The timing control circuit 58 can adjust the data signal Data provided to each of the pixel circuits 50_11˜50_MN in the normal mode according to the adjustment amounts of these data signals Data. The details of the operation of the compensation circuit 54 are similar to those described in the accompanying FIG. 3 , and are not repeated here for the sake of brevity.

In operation, the display device 5 is similar to the display device 1. It can enter the compensation mode and the normal mode in each frame; it can only enter the compensation mode when it is turned on and then stay in the normal mode; or it can stay in the normal mode every time it is fixed. Enter compensation mode when the time expires. The display device 5 can provide display images according to the video input in the normal mode, and adjust the data voltage Data provided to each of the pixel circuits 50_11˜50_MN in the normal mode according to the adjustment amount of the data signal Data calculated in the compensation mode.

FIG. 7A is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit 50_11 in the normal mode according to some embodiments. In the period P4, the pixel circuit 50_11 is in the stage where the data signal Data is input. At this time, the first scan signal Scan1 is at an enable level (for example, a low level), and the second scan signal Scan2, the first display control signal EM1 and The second display control signal EM2 is at a disabling level (for example, a high level). Referring to FIG. 6, at this time, the ninth transistor T9, the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, and the seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8 and the tenth transistor T10 are turned on, so the pixel circuit 50_11 will be Store the data signal Data. Since the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, the light emitting element EL2 at this time does not emit light.

In the period P5, the second scan signal Scan2 is switched to the enable level, while the first scan signal Scan1 is maintained at the enable level, and the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 are maintained at the disable level. bit. Referring to FIG. 6, at this time the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, and the seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9 and the tenth transistor T10 are turned on, so the eighth transistor T8 The first terminal of will receive the reference voltage Vref. Since the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, the light emitting element EL2 at this time does not emit light.

In the period P6, the first scan signal Scan1 and the second scan signal Scan2 are switched to the disable level, and the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 are between the enable level and the disable level. Alternate switching, and the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 have the same phase. At this time, the seventh transistor T7 is turned off, and the ninth transistor T9 and the tenth transistor T10 are turned off. On the other hand, the eighth transistor T8 is turned on, and the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are synchronously switched between the on state and the off state. In other words, during the period P6, the light-emitting element EL2 emits light in a pulse-width-modulated manner according to the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 . At this time, the eighth transistor T8 will provide the driving current to the light emitting element EL2 to make the light emitting element EL2 generate corresponding brightness, wherein the magnitude of the driving current can be expressed by the above-mentioned <Formula 1>.

According to "Formula 1", it can be known that the driving current Id will not be affected by the threshold voltage Vth of the eighth transistor T8, so the driving current Id will not change due to the variation of the manufacturing process of the eighth transistor T8, thereby maintaining the stability of the brightness .

In some embodiments, the aforementioned "maintaining in the normal mode" means that the display device 5 repeatedly executes the operations in the period P4-P6.

FIG. 7B is a timing diagram of signals received by the pixel circuit 50_11 in the compensation mode according to some embodiments. In the period P7, the first scan signal Scan1 is at the enable level, and the second scan signal Scan2, the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 are at the disable level. Referring to FIG. 6 , at this moment, the ninth transistor T9 , the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, and the seventh transistor T7 , the eighth transistor T8 and the tenth transistor T10 are turned on. In other words, in the period P7, the compensation circuit 54 provides the detection voltage Vsen to the second terminal of the eighth transistor T8, and the data signal Data with a predetermined level is transmitted to the control terminal of the eighth transistor T8.

In the period P8, the second scan signal Scan2 is switched to the enable level, while the first scan signal Scan1 is maintained at the enable level, and the first display control signal EM1 and the second display control signal EM2 are maintained at the disable level. bit. Referring to FIG. 6, at this time the eleventh transistor T11 and the twelfth transistor T12 are turned off, and the seventh transistor T7, the eighth transistor T8, the ninth transistor T9 and the tenth transistor T10 are turned on, so the eighth transistor T8 The first terminal of will receive the reference voltage Vref. At this moment, the eighth transistor T8 generates a compensation current.

The detection voltage Vsen of the display device 5 in FIG. 5 does not need to be greater than the second operating voltage V2, which can save power consumption in the compensation mode. Fewer transistors are used in the pixel circuits 10_11 - 10_MN of the display device 1 in FIG. 1 , which can save manufacturing costs and increase the pixels per inch (PPI) of the display device 1 .

The display device 1 and the display device 5 proposed in this disclosure document can use the technology of external compensation to adjust the data signal Data according to the variation of the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor, so as to overcome the uneven brightness of the screen caused by the variation of the threshold voltage Vth of the transistor. The problem.

The above are only preferred embodiments of this disclosure document, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the requirements of this disclosure document shall fall within the scope of this disclosure document.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, characterized in that it comprises: a plurality of pixel circuits, wherein each pixel circuit includes: a light-emitting element; A first transistor, used to receive a data signal, controlled by a first scan signal; a capacitor, coupled between the first transistor and the light emitting element; a second transistor, wherein a first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the light-emitting element, and a control terminal of the second transistor receives the data signal through the first transistor; a third transistor, coupled to the light emitting element and the capacitor, controlled by a second scan signal; and a display control circuit, selectively conducting the second end of the second transistor with a first working power source according to a display control signal; a plurality of multiplexers, wherein each multiplexer is coupled to a corresponding column of the plurality of pixel circuits, and is used to respectively output a detection voltage and a reference voltage to the third transistor in a compensation mode and a normal mode; as well as a compensation circuit, coupled to the plurality of multiplexers, for detecting a threshold voltage of the second transistor of each pixel circuit through the detection voltage, wherein the display device adjusts the threshold voltage transmitted to each pixel according to the threshold voltage The data signal of the circuit. 2. The display device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the light emitting element is a light emitting diode. 3. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the display control circuit comprises a fourth transistor coupled to the second transistor and selectively turned on according to the display control signal. 4. The display device according to claim 1, wherein each multiplexer comprises: a fifth transistor, coupled to the third transistor corresponding to a column of the plurality of pixel circuits, for outputting the detection voltage to the third transistor according to a first switch signal in the compensation mode; and A sixth transistor, coupled to the third transistor corresponding to a column of the plurality of pixel circuits, is used for outputting the reference voltage to the third transistor according to a second switch signal in the common mode. 5. The display device according to claim 1, wherein the compensation circuit comprises: A voltage generator, the voltage generator includes: a reference voltage source for generating the detection voltage; and A switch array, coupled between the plurality of multiplexers and the reference voltage source, the reference voltage source transmits the detection voltage to the plurality of multiplexers through the switch array; a current detector, coupled to the switch array, used to detect the magnitude of a detection current generated by each second transistor through the switch array during the compensation phase; and A logic calculation circuit, coupled to the current detector, wherein the logic calculation circuit includes: a calculation unit, used to calculate the threshold voltage of each second transistor according to the magnitude of the detection current of each second transistor; and A storage unit is used for adjusting the data signal transmitted to each pixel circuit according to the threshold voltage of each second transistor. 6. A display device, characterized in that it comprises: a plurality of pixel circuits, wherein each pixel circuit includes: a light emitting element; a seventh transistor, used for receiving a data signal, controlled by a first scan signal; a capacitor, a first terminal of the capacitor is coupled to the seventh transistor; An eighth transistor, wherein a first terminal of the eighth transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the capacitor, a control terminal of the eighth transistor is coupled to the seventh transistor and the first terminal of the capacitor to receiving the data signal through the seventh transistor; a ninth transistor coupled to the second end of the capacitor and controlled by a second scan signal to deliver a reference voltage in a normal mode; a tenth transistor, coupled to a second terminal of the eighth transistor, and selectively turned on according to the first scan signal; and A display control circuit, used for selectively conducting the first terminal of the eighth transistor and the light emitting element according to a first display control signal, and for selectively connecting the eighth transistor according to a second display control signal The second terminal of the transistor is mutually conducted with a first working power source; and A compensation circuit for providing a detection voltage to the second terminal of the eighth transistor in a compensation mode to detect a threshold voltage of the eighth transistor of each pixel circuit, wherein the display device is adjusted according to the threshold voltage This data signal is delivered to each pixel circuit. 7. The display device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the light emitting element is a light emitting diode. 8. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the display control circuit comprises: an eleventh transistor, coupled between the light emitting element and the first end of the eighth transistor, and selectively turned on according to the first display control signal; and A twelfth transistor, coupled to the second terminal of the eighth transistor, is selectively turned on according to the second display control signal. 9. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the compensation circuit comprises: A voltage generator, the voltage generator includes: a reference voltage source for generating the detection voltage; and A switch array, coupled between the plurality of multiplexers and the reference voltage source, the reference voltage source transmits the detection voltage to the plurality of multiplexers through the switch array; a current detector, coupled to the switch array, used to detect the magnitude of a detection current generated by each second transistor through the switch array during the compensation phase; and A logic calculation circuit, coupled to the current detector, wherein the logic calculation circuit includes: a calculation unit, used to calculate the threshold voltage of each second transistor according to the magnitude of the detection current of each second transistor; and A storage unit is used for adjusting the data signal transmitted to each pixel circuit according to the threshold voltage of each second transistor. 10. The display device according to claim 6, wherein the compensation mode comprises: a detection phase, in which the first scan signal is at an enable level, and the second scan signal, the first display control signal, and the second display control signal are at a disable level; and A compensation phase, located after the detection phase, in the compensation phase, the first scan signal and the second scan signal are at the enabling level, and the first display control signal and the second display control signal are at the Disable level.

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