CN115405433A - Method, device, equipment and medium for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and medium for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN115405433A CN115405433A CN202211199587.4A CN202211199587A CN115405433A CN 115405433 A CN115405433 A CN 115405433A CN 202211199587 A CN202211199587 A CN 202211199587A CN 115405433 A CN115405433 A CN 115405433A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3082—Control of electrical fuel pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/70—Input parameters for engine control said parameters being related to the vehicle exterior
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Abstract
本申请公开了一种发动机供油压力的控制方法、装置、设备及介质,为了保证发动机的供油压力不影响发动机的正常运行,可以通过以下方式控制发动机的供油压力,包括:获取发动机的运行工况,并基于发动机的运行工况,获取控制发动机的供油压力的预设条件,该预设条件指示发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件。因此可以基于该预设条件控制发动机的供油压力,以保证发动机正常运行。通过本申请所提供的发动机供油压力的控制方法,可以结合发动机的运行工况确定控制供油压力的预设条件,以便根据预设条件控制供油压力,实现发动机的正常运行。
This application discloses a method, device, device and medium for controlling the oil supply pressure of an engine. In order to ensure that the oil supply pressure of the engine does not affect the normal operation of the engine, the oil supply pressure of the engine can be controlled by the following methods, including: obtaining the engine's oil supply pressure operating conditions, and based on the operating conditions of the engine, a preset condition for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine is obtained, and the preset condition indicates the corresponding condition of the fuel supply pressure when the engine is running normally. Therefore, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be controlled based on the preset condition to ensure normal operation of the engine. Through the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine provided in the present application, the preset conditions for controlling the oil supply pressure can be determined in combination with the operating conditions of the engine, so as to control the oil supply pressure according to the preset conditions and realize the normal operation of the engine.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及发动机控制技术领域,尤其涉及一种发动机供油压力的控制方法、装置、设备及介质。The present application relates to the technical field of engine control, and in particular to a method, device, equipment and medium for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine.
背景技术Background technique
上装用发动机由于整车底盘上方的布置空间有限,所以发动机的油箱只能布置在整车底盘下方。通常为了满足发动机运行时长的需求,油箱的容量较大,加大了油箱液面与发动机喷油泵的高度差,导致喷油泵可以泵取的油量较少,发动机进油压力降低,影响发动机的正常运行。Due to the limited layout space above the vehicle chassis for the bodywork engine, the fuel tank of the engine can only be arranged under the vehicle chassis. Usually, in order to meet the requirements of the long running time of the engine, the capacity of the fuel tank is relatively large, which increases the height difference between the liquid level of the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump of the engine, resulting in less oil that can be pumped by the fuel injection pump, lowering the oil inlet pressure of the engine, and affecting the performance of the engine. normal operation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
有鉴于此,本申请提供了一种发动机供油压力的控制方法、装置、设备及介质,以便控制发动机的供油压力保证发动机正常运行。In view of this, the present application provides a method, device, device and medium for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine, so as to control the oil supply pressure of the engine to ensure the normal operation of the engine.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种发动机供油压力的控制方法,所述方法包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for controlling the oil supply pressure of an engine, the method comprising:
获取发动机的运行工况;Obtain the operating conditions of the engine;
基于所述运行工况获取控制所述发动机的供油压力的预设条件,所述预设条件指示所述发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件;Obtaining a preset condition for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition, the preset condition indicating a condition corresponding to the fuel supply pressure when the engine is running normally;
基于所述预设条件控制所述发动机的供油压力。An oil supply pressure of the engine is controlled based on the preset condition.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述运行工况包括:所述发动机启动之前和所述发动机启动之后。In a possible implementation manner, the operating conditions include: before the engine is started and after the engine is started.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之前时,所述基于所述运行工况获取控制所述发动机的供油压力的预设条件,包括:In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is before the engine is started, the obtaining the preset condition for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition includes:
获取外界环境的海拔高度、油箱的液位高度以及供油压力之间的关联关系;Obtain the relationship between the altitude of the external environment, the liquid level of the fuel tank, and the oil supply pressure;
所述基于所述预设条件控制所述发动机的供油压力,包括:The controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the preset condition includes:
获取当前外界环境的海拔高度和所述油箱当前的液位高度;Obtain the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank;
基于所述关联关系,确定与所述当前外界环境的海拔高度以及所述油箱当前的液位高度所对应的供油压力。Based on the association relationship, the fuel supply pressure corresponding to the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank is determined.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之后时,所述基于所述运行工况获取控制所述发动机的供油压力的预设条件,包括:In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is after the engine is started, the obtaining the preset condition for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition includes:
获取所述发动机所对应的预设供油压力范围,所述预设供油压力范围表示所述发动机正常运行时所对应的供油压力的范围;Obtaining a preset fuel supply pressure range corresponding to the engine, where the preset fuel supply pressure range indicates the range of the fuel supply pressure corresponding to the normal operation of the engine;
所述基于所述预设条件控制所述发动机的供油压力,包括:The controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the preset condition includes:
获取所述发动机运行时的当前供油压力;obtaining the current fuel supply pressure when the engine is running;
当所述当前供油压力不在所述预设供油压力范围内时,调节所述当前供油压力,以使得调节后的供油压力在所述预设供油压力范围内。When the current oil supply pressure is not within the preset oil supply pressure range, the current oil supply pressure is adjusted so that the adjusted oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述调节所述当前供油压力,以使得调节后的供油压力在所述预设供油压力范围内,包括:In a possible implementation manner, the adjusting the current oil supply pressure so that the adjusted oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range includes:
调节燃油泵的电子泄压阀所对应的压力值,以使得调节后的压力值在所述预设供油压力范围内。Adjust the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve of the fuel pump, so that the adjusted pressure value is within the preset fuel supply pressure range.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种发动机供油压力的控制装置,所述装置包括:In a second aspect, the present application provides a device for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine, the device comprising:
第一获取单元,用于获取发动机的运行工况;a first acquisition unit, configured to acquire the operating conditions of the engine;
第二获取单元,用于基于所述运行工况获取控制所述发动机的供油压力的预设条件,所述预设条件指示所述发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件;A second acquiring unit, configured to acquire a preset condition for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition, the preset condition indicating a condition corresponding to the fuel supply pressure when the engine is running normally;
控制单元,用于基于所述预设条件控制所述发动机的供油压力。A control unit, configured to control the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the preset condition.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之前时,所述第二获取单元,具体用于获取外界环境的海拔高度、油箱的液位高度以及供油压力之间的关联关系;In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is before the engine is started, the second acquisition unit is specifically configured to acquire the difference between the altitude of the external environment, the liquid level of the fuel tank, and the oil supply pressure. relationship between
所述控制单元,具体用于获取当前外界环境的海拔高度和所述油箱当前的液位高度;基于所述关联关系,确定与所述当前外界环境的海拔高度以及所述油箱当前的液位高度所对应的供油压力。The control unit is specifically configured to obtain the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank; based on the association relationship, determine the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank The corresponding oil supply pressure.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之后时,所述第二获取单元,具体用于获取所述发动机所对应的预设供油压力范围,所述预设供油压力范围表示所述发动机正常运行时所对应的供油压力的范围;In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is after the engine is started, the second acquiring unit is specifically configured to acquire a preset oil supply pressure range corresponding to the engine, and the preset Let the oil supply pressure range represent the range of the oil supply pressure corresponding to the normal operation of the engine;
所述控制单元,具体用于获取所述发动机运行时的当前供油压力;当所述当前供油压力不在所述预设供油压力范围内时,调节所述当前供油压力,以使得调节后的供油压力在所述预设供油压力范围内。The control unit is specifically used to obtain the current oil supply pressure when the engine is running; when the current oil supply pressure is not within the preset oil supply pressure range, adjust the current oil supply pressure so that the adjustment The final oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种发动机供油压力的控制设备,所述设备包括:存储器以及处理器;In a third aspect, the present application provides a device for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine, and the device includes: a memory and a processor;
所述存储器用于存储相关的程序代码;The memory is used to store related program codes;
所述处理器用于调用所述程序代码,执行上述第一方面任意一种实现方式所述的发动机供油压力的控制方法。The processor is configured to call the program code to execute the method for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine described in any one of the implementation manners of the first aspect above.
第四方面,本申请提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述第一方面任意一种实现方式所述的发动机供油压力的控制方法。In a fourth aspect, the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, the computer-readable storage medium is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the engine power supply described in any implementation manner of the first aspect above. Oil pressure control method.
由此可见,本申请具有如下有益效果:This shows that the application has the following beneficial effects:
在本申请的上述实现方式中,为了保证发动机的供油压力不影响发动机的正常运行,可以通过以下方式控制发动机的供油压力,包括:获取发动机的运行工况,并基于发动机的运行工况,获取控制发动机的供油压力的预设条件,该预设条件指示发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件。因此可以基于该预设条件控制发动机的供油压力,以保证发动机正常运行。通过本申请所提供的发动机供油压力的控制方法,可以结合发动机的运行工况确定控制供油压力的预设条件,以便根据预设条件控制供油压力,实现发动机的正常运行。In the above implementation of the present application, in order to ensure that the oil supply pressure of the engine does not affect the normal operation of the engine, the oil supply pressure of the engine can be controlled in the following ways, including: obtaining the operating conditions of the engine, and based on the operating conditions of the engine , obtaining a preset condition for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine, the preset condition indicating the condition of the corresponding oil supply pressure when the engine is running normally. Therefore, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be controlled based on the preset condition to ensure normal operation of the engine. Through the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine provided in the present application, the preset conditions for controlling the oil supply pressure can be determined in combination with the operating conditions of the engine, so as to control the oil supply pressure according to the preset conditions and realize the normal operation of the engine.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请中提供的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments provided in the present application , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制方法的流程图;FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制系统的示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control system for an engine oil supply pressure provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制装置的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an engine oil supply pressure control device provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制设备的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an engine oil supply pressure control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,所描述的实施例仅为本申请示例性的实施方式,并非全部实现方式。本领域技术人员可以结合本申请的实施例,在不进行创造性劳动的情况下,获得其他的实施例,而这些实施例也在本申请的保护范围之内。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The described embodiments are only exemplary implementations of the present application, not all implementations. Those skilled in the art may combine the embodiments of the present application to obtain other embodiments without performing creative work, and these embodiments are also within the protection scope of the present application.
上装用发动机由于整车底盘上方的布置空间有限,所以发动机的油箱只能布置在整车底盘下方。通常为了满足发动机运行时长的需求,油箱的容量较大,加大了油箱液面与发动机喷油泵的高度差,导致喷油泵可以泵取的油量较少,发动机进油压力降低,影响发动机的正常运行。Due to the limited layout space above the vehicle chassis for the bodywork engine, the fuel tank of the engine can only be arranged under the vehicle chassis. Usually, in order to meet the requirements of the long running time of the engine, the capacity of the fuel tank is relatively large, which increases the height difference between the liquid level of the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump of the engine, resulting in less oil that can be pumped by the fuel injection pump, lowering the oil inlet pressure of the engine, and affecting the performance of the engine. normal operation.
为了解决上述问题,目前可以在油箱与喷油泵之间的供油管路中增加燃油泵,燃油泵的主要作用是把燃油从油箱中吸出、加压后输送到供油管路中,因此可以提高发动机的供油压力。但是目前燃油泵的供油压力根据油箱液位最高点和最低点与发动机喷油泵的高度差确认,是个固定值。在平原地区使用时该值能满足发动机进油压力的使用要求,但随着使用海拔高度增加,大气压力逐渐下降,燃油泵的供油压力无法满足发动机进油压力的使用要求。如果燃油泵的供油压力设置过低,导致发动机进油压力过低,进油量不足,会出现发动机动力不足问题,严重时会导致发动机立即停机;如果燃油泵的供油压力设置过高,导致发动机进油压力过高,进油量过多,会造成发动机冲阀故障,触发限扭矩限功率,无法满足发动机的正常使用要求。In order to solve the above problems, a fuel pump can be added to the fuel supply pipeline between the fuel tank and the fuel injection pump. Increase the fuel supply pressure to the engine. However, the current fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump is determined according to the height difference between the highest point and the lowest point of the fuel tank liquid level and the engine fuel injection pump, which is a fixed value. When used in plain areas, this value can meet the requirements of the engine’s oil inlet pressure, but as the altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure gradually decreases, and the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump cannot meet the requirements of the engine’s oil inlet pressure. If the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump is set too low, the fuel inlet pressure of the engine will be too low, and the fuel intake will be insufficient, and the engine power will be insufficient. In severe cases, the engine will stop immediately; if the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump is set too high, As a result, the oil inlet pressure of the engine is too high, and the amount of oil inlet is too much, which will cause the engine to flush the valve, trigger the torque limit and power limit, and cannot meet the normal use requirements of the engine.
基于此,本申请实施例提供了一种发动机供油压力的控制方法,以便控制发动机的供油压力保证发动机正常运行。具体实现时,可以通过以下方式控制发动机的供油压力,获取发动机的运行工况,并基于发动机的运行工况,获取控制发动机的供油压力的预设条件,该预设条件指示发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件。因此可以基于该预设条件控制发动机的供油压力,以保证发动机正常运行。通过本申请所提供的发动机供油压力的控制方法,可以结合发动机的运行工况确定控制供油压力的预设条件,以便根据预设条件控制供油压力,实现发动机的正常运行。Based on this, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine, so as to control the oil supply pressure of the engine to ensure the normal operation of the engine. In specific implementation, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be controlled in the following manner, the operating conditions of the engine can be obtained, and based on the operating conditions of the engine, the preset conditions for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be obtained, and the preset conditions indicate that the engine is running normally When the corresponding oil supply pressure conditions. Therefore, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be controlled based on the preset condition to ensure normal operation of the engine. Through the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine provided in the present application, the preset conditions for controlling the oil supply pressure can be determined in combination with the operating conditions of the engine, so as to control the oil supply pressure according to the preset conditions and realize the normal operation of the engine.
为了便于理解本申请所提供的技术方案,下面将结合附图进行具体介绍。In order to facilitate the understanding of the technical solution provided by the present application, a specific introduction will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参见图1,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制方法的流程图。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for controlling the oil supply pressure of an engine provided by an embodiment of the present application.
该方法可以由发动机的控制器执行,其中,该控制器可以为电子设备,也可以为其他设备。该方法可以包括以下步骤:The method can be executed by a controller of the engine, wherein the controller can be an electronic device or other devices. The method may include the steps of:
S101:获取发动机的运行工况。S101: Obtain the operating conditions of the engine.
由于在不同的运行工况下,发动机为了实现正常运行所需要的供油压力不同,为了更准确地控制发动机的供油压力,以保证发动机在不同工况下正常运行,首先需要获取发动机当前的运行工况。其中,发动机的供油压力即表示发动机中燃油泵的供油压力。Since the oil supply pressure required by the engine to achieve normal operation is different under different operating conditions, in order to more accurately control the oil supply pressure of the engine to ensure the normal operation of the engine under different operating conditions, it is first necessary to obtain the current engine pressure Operating conditions. Among them, the fuel supply pressure of the engine means the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump in the engine.
可选地,该运行工况可以包括:发动机启动之前和发动机启动之后。也就是,本申请实施例可以根据发动机是否启动的状态,来控制发动机的供油压力,以实现发动机可以正常启动以及启动之后可以正常运行。Optionally, the operating conditions may include: before the engine is started and after the engine is started. That is, the embodiment of the present application can control the fuel supply pressure of the engine according to whether the engine is started, so as to realize that the engine can start normally and run normally after starting.
S102:基于运行工况获取控制发动机的供油压力的预设条件。S102: Obtain a preset condition for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition.
在确定发动机的运行工况之后,可以根据该运行工况,获取相应的控制发动机供油压力的预设条件,其中,该预设条件指示发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件。也就是,发动机不同的运行工况对应不同的供油压力控制策略。After the operating condition of the engine is determined, corresponding preset conditions for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine can be obtained according to the operating conditions, wherein the preset conditions indicate the conditions of the corresponding oil supply pressure when the engine is running normally. That is, different operating conditions of the engine correspond to different oil supply pressure control strategies.
S103:基于预设条件控制发动机的供油压力。S103: Control the oil supply pressure of the engine based on a preset condition.
在获取发动机的运行工况所对应的预设条件之后,即可以根据该预设条件控制发动机的供油压力。After obtaining the preset condition corresponding to the operating condition of the engine, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be controlled according to the preset condition.
根据上述实施例可知,发动机的运行工况可以分为发动机启动之前和发动机启动之后,下面将分别针对发动机启动之前和启动之后的运行工况,介绍供油压力的控制原理。According to the above embodiments, the operating conditions of the engine can be divided into before the engine starts and after the engine starts. The following will introduce the control principle of the oil supply pressure for the operating conditions before and after the engine start respectively.
当发动机启动之前,为了保证发动机可以正常燃油启动,需要控制发动机的供油压力处于合理范围内。具体地,在该运行工况下,控制发动机供油压力的预设条件可以为外界环境的海拔高度、油箱的液位高度以及供油压力之间的关联关系,也就是,可以根据外界环境的海拔高度以及油箱的液位高度,确定对应的供油压力。其中,当外界环境的海拔高度越高时,大气压力逐渐下降,相比于平原环境下,施加于喷油泵的进油压力变小,因此需要提高燃油泵的供油压力,保证喷油泵在供油压力和大气压力的作用下具有充足的进油压力。即,外界环境的海拔高度越高,需要控制燃油泵的供油压力越大。当油箱的液位高度比较低时,在相同的供油压力下所抽取的燃油量会变少,所以此时需要增加燃油泵的供油压力,以使得燃油泵可以抽取充足的燃油,通过供油管路提供给喷油泵,保证喷油泵具有充足的燃油喷入发动机气缸,使发动机正常启动。即,油箱的液位高度越低,需要控制燃油泵的供油压力越大。因此,在获取该关联关系之后,可以获取发动机当前外界环境的海拔高度和以及油箱当前的液位高度,然后基于该关联关系确定与当前海拔高度、油箱当前液位高度所对应的供油压力,从而可控制燃油泵为发动机提供该供油压力。Before the engine starts, in order to ensure that the engine can start normally with fuel, it is necessary to control the fuel supply pressure of the engine within a reasonable range. Specifically, in this operating condition, the preset condition for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine may be the correlation between the altitude of the external environment, the liquid level of the fuel tank, and the fuel supply pressure, that is, the The altitude above sea level and the liquid level of the oil tank determine the corresponding oil supply pressure. Among them, when the altitude of the external environment is higher, the atmospheric pressure gradually decreases. Compared with the plain environment, the fuel inlet pressure applied to the fuel injection pump becomes smaller. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump to ensure that the fuel injection pump operates There is sufficient oil inlet pressure under the action of oil pressure and atmospheric pressure. That is, the higher the altitude of the external environment, the greater the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump that needs to be controlled. When the liquid level of the fuel tank is relatively low, the amount of fuel pumped under the same fuel supply pressure will be less, so it is necessary to increase the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump at this time, so that the fuel pump can draw sufficient fuel. The oil pipeline is provided to the fuel injection pump to ensure that the fuel injection pump has enough fuel to inject into the engine cylinder, so that the engine can start normally. That is, the lower the liquid level of the fuel tank is, the higher the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump needs to be controlled. Therefore, after obtaining the correlation, the altitude of the current external environment of the engine and the current liquid level of the fuel tank can be obtained, and then the fuel supply pressure corresponding to the current altitude and the current liquid level of the fuel tank can be determined based on the correlation, Thereby, the fuel pump can be controlled to provide the fuel supply pressure for the engine.
可选地,该关联关系可以通过曲线图的形式表现,也可以以表格的形式表现。例如,当关联关系为曲线图时,可以设置横坐标为海拔高度,纵坐标为油箱液位高度的相反数,曲线的点表示与横坐标中某一海拔高度、纵坐标中某一油箱液位高度相对应的供油压力,随着海拔高度的增长或者随着油箱液位高度相反数的增长(即油箱液位高度降低),曲线所表示的供油压力呈增长趋势。或者,当关联关系为表格时,表格的行可以为海拔高度,表格的列可以为油箱液位高度的相反数,表格中的单元格表示与行中某一海拔高度、列中某一油箱液位高度相对应的供油压力。Optionally, the correlation can be expressed in the form of a graph or in the form of a table. For example, when the relationship is a graph, you can set the abscissa to be the altitude, and the ordinate to be the opposite number of the fuel tank liquid level. The oil supply pressure corresponding to the altitude, with the increase of the altitude or the increase of the opposite number of the liquid level of the fuel tank (that is, the decrease of the liquid level of the fuel tank), the oil supply pressure represented by the curve shows an increasing trend. Or, when the association relationship is a table, the row of the table can be the altitude, the column of the table can be the opposite number of the fuel tank liquid level height, and the cell in the table represents a certain altitude in the row and a certain tank liquid in the column. Oil supply pressure corresponding to bit height.
当发动机正在运行时,可以针对发动机的类型并结合历史经验,预先确定使发动机正常运行的预设供油压力范围。那么在发动机启动之后,可以根据该预设供油压力范围实时控制发动机的供油压力。具体地,当发动机启动运行时,控制器可以获取发动机当前的供油压力,并判断当前供油压力是否在预设供油压力范围内,如果在,则不需要调节供油压力,发动机可以正常运行;如果不在,则需要调节发动机的供油压力,使得调节后的供油压力在预设供油压力范围内。其中,发动机的供油压力可以通过压力传感器测量获得。When the engine is running, the preset oil supply pressure range for the normal operation of the engine can be determined in advance according to the type of the engine and combined with historical experience. Then, after the engine is started, the oil supply pressure of the engine can be controlled in real time according to the preset oil supply pressure range. Specifically, when the engine starts running, the controller can obtain the current oil supply pressure of the engine, and judge whether the current oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range, if so, there is no need to adjust the oil supply pressure, and the engine can operate normally If not, you need to adjust the oil supply pressure of the engine so that the adjusted oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range. Wherein, the fuel supply pressure of the engine can be obtained by measuring with a pressure sensor.
在一种可能的实现方式中,可以通过调节燃油泵的电子泄压阀来改变燃油泵的供油压力,电子泄压阀所对应的压力值即表示燃油泵的供油压力。当发动机的当前供油压力小于预设供油压力范围的最小值时,可以提高电子泄压阀所对应的压力值至目标压力值,从而提高燃油泵的供油压力至目标压力。其中,目标压力在预设供油压力范围内,本实施例并不限定目标压力的具体数值,例如,可以设置目标压力为预设供油压力范围中最大供油压力与最小供油压力的平均值。当发动机的当前供油压力大于预设供油压力范围的最大值时,可以减小电子泄压阀所对应的压力值至目标压力值,从而减小燃油泵的供油压力至目标压力,以保证发动机的正常运行。In a possible implementation manner, the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump can be changed by adjusting the electronic pressure relief valve of the fuel pump, and the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve represents the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump. When the current fuel supply pressure of the engine is lower than the minimum value of the preset fuel supply pressure range, the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve can be increased to the target pressure value, thereby increasing the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump to the target pressure. Wherein, the target pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range, the present embodiment does not limit the specific value of the target pressure, for example, the target pressure can be set as the average of the maximum oil supply pressure and the minimum oil supply pressure in the preset oil supply pressure range value. When the current fuel supply pressure of the engine is greater than the maximum value of the preset fuel supply pressure range, the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve can be reduced to the target pressure value, thereby reducing the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump to the target pressure, so as to Ensure the normal operation of the engine.
通过本申请所提供的发动机供油压力的控制方法,可以结合发动机的运行工况确定控制供油压力的预设条件,以便根据预设条件控制供油压力,并且在发动机运行过程中还可以实时调整发动机的供油压力,以实现发动机的正常运行。Through the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine provided in this application, the preset conditions for controlling the oil supply pressure can be determined in combination with the operating conditions of the engine, so that the oil supply pressure can be controlled according to the preset conditions, and it can also be real-time during the operation of the engine. Adjust the oil supply pressure of the engine to achieve the normal operation of the engine.
下面将结合一种具体应用场景,介绍发动机供油压力的控制原理。The following will combine a specific application scenario to introduce the control principle of the engine oil supply pressure.
参见图2,图2为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制系统的示意图。Referring to FIG. 2 , FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an engine oil supply pressure control system provided by an embodiment of the present application.
该系统200包括:发动机201、控制器202、燃油泵203、油箱204;The system 200 includes: an engine 201, a controller 202, a fuel pump 203, and a fuel tank 204;
其中,控制器202可以通过启动按钮控制发动机201的启动,在发动机201启动之前,控制器202可以获取外界环境的当前海拔高度以及油箱204当前的液位高度,然后根据外界环境的海拔高度、油箱204的液位高度以及供油压力之间的关联关系,确定与当前海拔高度、油箱204当前的液位高度相对应的供油压力,从而燃油泵203可以按照所确定的供油压力抽取油箱204的燃油,通过供油管路为发动机201喷油泵提供燃油,也就是,使供油管路中的供油压力为所确定的供油压力。Wherein, the controller 202 can control the start of the engine 201 through the start button. Before the engine 201 starts, the controller 202 can obtain the current altitude of the external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank 204, and then according to the altitude of the external environment, the fuel tank The relationship between the liquid level at 204 and the fuel supply pressure determines the fuel supply pressure corresponding to the current altitude and the current liquid level of the fuel tank 204, so that the fuel pump 203 can extract the fuel from the fuel tank 204 according to the determined fuel supply pressure The fuel is supplied to the fuel injection pump of the engine 201 through the fuel supply pipeline, that is, the fuel supply pressure in the fuel supply pipeline is determined to be the fuel supply pressure.
在燃油泵203为发动机201提供所确定的供油压力后,控制器202可以通过启动按钮控制发动机201启动。在发动机201运行过程中,控制器202可以实时获取燃油泵203的供油压力,并判断实际供油压力是否在预设供油压力范围内,如果不在,可以通过控制燃油泵203的电子泄压阀来改变燃油泵203的供油压力。例如,当发动机201的当前供油压力小于预设供油压力范围的最小值时,可以提高电子泄压阀所对应的压力值至目标压力值,从而提高燃油泵203的供油压力至目标压力;当发动机201的当前供油压力大于预设供油压力范围的最大值时,可以减小电子泄压阀所对应的压力值至目标压力值,从而减小燃油泵203的供油压力至目标压力,从而保证发动机201的正常运行。After the fuel pump 203 provides the determined fuel supply pressure for the engine 201, the controller 202 can control the engine 201 to start through the start button. During the operation of the engine 201, the controller 202 can obtain the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump 203 in real time, and judge whether the actual fuel supply pressure is within the preset fuel supply pressure range. If not, the electronic pressure relief of the fuel pump 203 can be controlled. Valve to change the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump 203. For example, when the current fuel supply pressure of the engine 201 is lower than the minimum value of the preset fuel supply pressure range, the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve can be increased to the target pressure value, thereby increasing the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump 203 to the target pressure ; When the current fuel supply pressure of the engine 201 is greater than the maximum value of the preset fuel supply pressure range, the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve can be reduced to the target pressure value, thereby reducing the fuel supply pressure of the fuel pump 203 to the target pressure, so as to ensure the normal operation of the engine 201.
通过本申请所提供的发动机供油压力的控制系统,可以结合发动机的运行工况,控制燃油泵为发动机提供不同的供油压力,并且在发动机运行过程中还可以实时调整发动机的供油压力,以实现发动机的正常运行。Through the engine oil supply pressure control system provided by this application, the fuel pump can be controlled to provide different oil supply pressures for the engine in combination with the operating conditions of the engine, and the engine oil supply pressure can also be adjusted in real time during the engine running process. for the normal operation of the engine.
基于上述方法实施例,本申请实施例还提供一种发动机供油压力的控制装置。参见图3,图3为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制装置的示意图。Based on the above method embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide a device for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine. Referring to FIG. 3 , FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an engine oil supply pressure control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
该装置300包括:第一获取单元301、第二获取单元302以及控制单元303;The device 300 includes: a first acquisition unit 301, a second acquisition unit 302, and a control unit 303;
第一获取单元301,用于获取发动机的运行工况;The first acquisition unit 301 is configured to acquire the operating conditions of the engine;
第二获取单元302,用于基于所述运行工况获取控制所述发动机的供油压力的预设条件,所述预设条件指示所述发动机正常运行时对应的供油压力的条件;The second acquisition unit 302 is configured to acquire a preset condition for controlling the fuel supply pressure of the engine based on the operating condition, the preset condition indicates a condition corresponding to the fuel supply pressure when the engine is running normally;
控制单元303,用于基于所述预设条件控制所述发动机的供油压力。A control unit 303, configured to control the fuel supply pressure of the engine based on the preset condition.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述运行工况包括:所述发动机启动之前和所述发动机启动之后。In a possible implementation manner, the operating conditions include: before the engine is started and after the engine is started.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之前时,所述第二获取单元302,具体用于获取外界环境的海拔高度、油箱的液位高度以及供油压力之间的关联关系;In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is before the engine is started, the second acquisition unit 302 is specifically configured to acquire the altitude of the external environment, the liquid level of the fuel tank, and the oil supply pressure relationship between
所述控制单元303,具体用于获取当前外界环境的海拔高度和所述油箱当前的液位高度;基于所述关联关系,确定与所述当前外界环境的海拔高度以及所述油箱当前的液位高度所对应的供油压力。The control unit 303 is specifically configured to obtain the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank; based on the association relationship, determine the altitude of the current external environment and the current liquid level of the fuel tank The oil supply pressure corresponding to the altitude.
在一种可能的实现方式中,当所述运行工况为所述发动机启动之后时,所述第二获取单元302,具体用于获取所述发动机所对应的预设供油压力范围,所述预设供油压力范围表示所述发动机正常运行时所对应的供油压力的范围;In a possible implementation manner, when the operating condition is after the engine is started, the second acquiring unit 302 is specifically configured to acquire a preset fuel supply pressure range corresponding to the engine, the The preset oil supply pressure range indicates the range of oil supply pressure corresponding to the normal operation of the engine;
所述控制单元303,具体用于获取所述发动机运行时的当前供油压力;当所述当前供油压力不在所述预设供油压力范围内时,调节所述当前供油压力,以使得调节后的供油压力在所述预设供油压力范围内。The control unit 303 is specifically configured to obtain the current oil supply pressure when the engine is running; when the current oil supply pressure is not within the preset oil supply pressure range, adjust the current oil supply pressure so that The adjusted oil supply pressure is within the preset oil supply pressure range.
在一种可能的实现方式中,所述控制单元303,具体用于调节燃油泵的电子泄压阀所对应的压力值,以使得调节后的压力值在所述预设供油压力范围内。In a possible implementation manner, the control unit 303 is specifically configured to adjust the pressure value corresponding to the electronic pressure relief valve of the fuel pump, so that the adjusted pressure value is within the preset fuel supply pressure range.
本申请实施例提供的发动机供油压力的控制装置所具有的有益效果可参见上述方法实施例,在此不再赘述。The beneficial effects of the device for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine provided by the embodiments of the present application can be referred to the above method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
基于上述实施例,本申请实施例还提供一种发动机供油压力的控制设备。参见图4,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种发动机供油压力的控制设备的示意图。Based on the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application further provide a device for controlling oil supply pressure of an engine. Referring to FIG. 4 , FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an engine oil supply pressure control device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
该设备400包括:存储器401以及处理器402;The device 400 includes: a memory 401 and a processor 402;
所述存储器401用于存储相关的程序代码;The memory 401 is used to store related program codes;
所述处理器402用于调用所述程序代码,执行上述方法实施例所述的发动机供油压力的控制方法。The processor 402 is configured to call the program code to execute the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine described in the method embodiment above.
此外,本申请实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,所述计算机可读存储介质用于存储计算机程序,所述计算机程序用于执行上述方法实施例所述的发动机供油压力的控制方法。In addition, an embodiment of the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which is used to store a computer program, and the computer program is used to execute the method for controlling the oil supply pressure of the engine described in the above-mentioned method embodiment .
需要说明的是,本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。尤其,对于系统或装置实施例而言,由于其基本类似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关部分参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中作为分离部件说明的单元或模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元或模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上,可以根据实际需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元或模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。It should be noted that each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. In particular, for the system or device embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple, and for relevant parts, please refer to the descriptions of the method embodiments. The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units or modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units or modules may or may not be physical modules, that is It may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units, and some or all of the units or modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
应当理解,在本申请中,“至少一个(项)”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,用于描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,“A和/或B”可以表示:只存在A,只存在B以及同时存在A和B三种情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,“a和b”,“a和c”,“b和c”,或“a和b和c”,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。It should be understood that in this application, "at least one (item)" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more. "And/or" is used to describe the association relationship of associated objects, indicating that there can be three types of relationships, for example, "A and/or B" can mean: only A exists, only B exists, and A and B exist at the same time , where A and B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the contextual objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one of the following" or similar expressions refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single or plural items. For example, at least one item (piece) of a, b or c can mean: a, b, c, "a and b", "a and c", "b and c", or "a and b and c ", where a, b, c can be single or multiple.
还需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should also be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations Any such actual relationship or order exists between. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以直接用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be directly implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本申请。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本申请的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本申请将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
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