CN115488843A - Quartz Crucible Adaptive Correction Platform - Google Patents
Quartz Crucible Adaptive Correction Platform Download PDFInfo
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- CN115488843A CN115488843A CN202211041344.8A CN202211041344A CN115488843A CN 115488843 A CN115488843 A CN 115488843A CN 202211041344 A CN202211041344 A CN 202211041344A CN 115488843 A CN115488843 A CN 115488843A
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 title claims 6
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013083 solar photovoltaic technology Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25H—WORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
- B25H1/00—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby
- B25H1/14—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top
- B25H1/18—Work benches; Portable stands or supports for positioning portable tools or work to be operated on thereby with provision for adjusting the bench top in inclination
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- Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种石英坩埚自适应矫正平台,石英坩埚位于矫正平台组件上,矫正平台组件包括气囊,气囊向上依次连接有万向板,聚氨酯板,气囊通过管路、管路上的电气比例阀连接气源;气囊的外圈向外依次设置有数个框架,数个框架能分别沿着水平面的X和Y方向自由游动。本发明采用将坩埚放置在x、y方向可以任意游动的平台,在z方向可以万向摆动,抓取装置的三爪卡盘在抓取坩埚时,矫正平台可以自适应三爪卡盘对中坩埚并正确抓取坩埚,解决了现有坩埚的抓取装置不能抓取倾斜的坩埚,容易因抓取异常导致坩埚破碎的技术缺陷。
The invention provides a quartz crucible self-adaptive rectification platform, the quartz crucible is located on the rectification platform assembly, the rectification platform assembly includes an airbag, the airbag is connected upwards with a universal plate and a polyurethane plate in turn, and the airbag is connected through a pipeline and an electric proportional valve on the pipeline Air source; the outer ring of the airbag is provided with several frames in sequence, and the several frames can freely swim along the X and Y directions of the horizontal plane respectively. The present invention adopts a platform that can freely move the crucible in the x and y directions, and can swing universally in the z direction. When the three-jaw chuck of the grabbing device grabs the crucible, the correcting platform can adapt to the pair The crucible is centered and the crucible is grasped correctly, which solves the technical defect that the existing crucible grasping device cannot grasp the inclined crucible, and the crucible is easily broken due to abnormal grasping.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及太阳能光伏技术领域,具体涉及一种石英坩埚自适应矫正平台。The invention relates to the field of solar photovoltaic technology, in particular to a quartz crucible self-adaptive correction platform.
背景技术Background technique
石英坩埚熔融后外形圆度有一定公差,因洁净和生产工艺要求毛坯石英坩埚毛边朝下立式放置,存在以下技术缺陷:不平整的毛边也会导致坩埚倾斜、形状有偏差,现有坩埚的抓取装置不能百分百有效抓取坩埚,容易因抓取异常导致坩埚破碎。The roundness of the quartz crucible after melting has a certain tolerance. Due to the cleanliness and production process, the rough quartz crucible should be placed vertically with the burrs facing down, which has the following technical defects: uneven burrs will also cause the crucible to tilt and have deviations in shape. The grabbing device cannot grab the crucible 100% effectively, and it is easy to break the crucible due to abnormal grabbing.
因此,如何设计一种形状有偏差的坩埚放置时能自适应抓取装置的矫正平台,成为急需解决的问题。Therefore, how to design a correction platform that can adapt to the grasping device when the crucible with deviation in shape is placed has become an urgent problem to be solved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供一种石英坩埚自适应矫正平台,以解决上述至少一种技术问题。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a quartz crucible self-adaptive rectification platform to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本发明的技术方案是:石英坩埚自适应矫正平台,包括被抓取装置夹持的石英坩埚,所述石英坩埚位于矫正平台组件上,矫正平台组件包括气囊,气囊向上依次连接有万向板,聚氨酯板,气囊通过管路、管路上的电气比例阀连接气源;气囊的外圈向外依次设置有数个框架,数个框架能分别沿着水平面的X和Y方向自由游动。The technical solution of the present invention is: a quartz crucible self-adaptive rectification platform, including a quartz crucible held by a grasping device, the quartz crucible is located on the rectification platform assembly, the rectification platform assembly includes an airbag, and the airbag is sequentially connected with a universal plate upward, The polyurethane board, the airbag is connected to the air source through the pipeline and the electric proportional valve on the pipeline; several frames are arranged on the outer ring of the airbag in sequence, and several frames can swim freely along the X and Y directions of the horizontal plane respectively.
本发明采用将坩埚放置在x、y方向可以任意游动的平台,在z方向可以万向摆动,抓取装置的三爪卡盘在抓取坩埚时,矫正平台可以自适应三爪卡盘对中坩埚并正确抓取坩埚,解决了现有坩埚的抓取装置不能抓取倾斜的坩埚,容易因抓取异常导致坩埚破碎的技术缺陷。The present invention adopts a platform that can move arbitrarily in the x and y directions by placing the crucible, and can swing universally in the z direction. The crucible is centered and the crucible is correctly grasped, which solves the technical defect that the existing crucible grasping device cannot grasp the inclined crucible, and the crucible is easily broken due to abnormal grasping.
优选,所述底框架上的平行气缸为第一平行气缸,第一平行气缸活塞端上连接的挡板为第一挡板。所述第一平行气缸一侧的滑轨为第一滑轨,第一滑轨上的滑块为第一滑块,两个第一滑块均与中框架连接。Preferably, the parallel cylinder on the bottom frame is the first parallel cylinder, and the baffle connected to the piston end of the first parallel cylinder is the first baffle. The slide rail on one side of the first parallel cylinder is the first slide rail, the slide block on the first slide rail is the first slide block, and the two first slide blocks are connected with the middle frame.
本发明采用在第一平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接第一挡板,采用第一滑块与中框架连接,当第一平行气缸两端缩回时,中框架可自由沿着一对第一滑轨来回游动,当第一平行气缸两端伸出后通过第一挡板压紧第一滑块,能对第一滑块进行限位,从而限制中框架的运动。In the present invention, the two piston ends of the first parallel cylinder are respectively connected with the first baffle, and the first slider is connected with the middle frame. When both ends of the first parallel cylinder are retracted, the middle frame can freely move along the pair of first A slide rail moves back and forth, and when both ends of the first parallel cylinder stretch out, the first baffle plate presses the first slider to limit the position of the first slider, thereby limiting the movement of the middle frame.
优选,所述中框架上的平行气缸为第二平行气缸,第二平行气缸活塞端上连接的挡板为第二挡板。所述第二平行气缸一侧的滑轨为第二滑轨,第二滑轨上的滑块为第二滑块,两个第二滑块均与上框架连接。Preferably, the parallel cylinder on the middle frame is the second parallel cylinder, and the baffle connected to the piston end of the second parallel cylinder is the second baffle. The slide rail on one side of the second parallel cylinder is a second slide rail, the slide block on the second slide rail is a second slide block, and both second slide blocks are connected with the upper frame.
本发明采用在第二平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接第二挡板,采用第二滑块与上框架连接,当第二平行气缸两端缩回时,上框架可自由沿着一对第二滑轨来回游动,当第二平行气缸两端伸出后通过第二挡板压紧第二滑块,能对第二滑块进行限位,从而限制上框架的运动。In the present invention, the two piston ends of the second parallel cylinder are respectively connected with the second baffle, and the second slider is connected with the upper frame. When the two ends of the second parallel cylinder are retracted, the upper frame can freely move along the pair of first The two slide rails swim back and forth, and when the two ends of the second parallel cylinder stretch out, the second slider is pressed by the second baffle plate, so that the second slider can be limited, thereby limiting the movement of the upper frame.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的安装结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明矫正平台组件的内部结构俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the correction platform assembly of the present invention.
图3为本发明的矫正平台组件主视图。Fig. 3 is a front view of the orthopedic platform assembly of the present invention.
图中:1.石英坩埚;2.矫正平台组件;3.底框架;4.第一滑轨;5.第一平行气缸;6.中框架;7.第二滑轨;8.第二平行气缸;9.上框架;10.气囊;11.万向板;12.聚氨酯板;13.三爪卡盘。In the figure: 1. Quartz crucible; 2. Correction platform assembly; 3. Bottom frame; 4. First slide rail; 5. First parallel cylinder; 6. Middle frame; 7. Second slide rail; 8. Second parallel Cylinder; 9. Upper frame; 10. Airbag; 11. Universal board; 12. Polyurethane board; 13. Three-jaw chuck.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参阅图1-3,本说明书所附图式所绘示的结构、比例、大小等,均仅用以配合说明书所揭示的内容,以供熟悉此技术的人士了解与阅读,并非用以限定本发明可实施的限定条件,故不具技术上的实质意义,任何结构的修饰、比例关系的改变或大小的调整,在不影响本发明所能产生的功效及所能达成的目的下,均应仍落在本发明所揭示的技术内容得能涵盖的范围内。同时,本说明书中所引用的如“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“中间”及“一”等的用语,亦仅为便于叙述的明了,而非用以限定本发明可实施的范围,其相对关系的改变或调整,在无实质变更技术内容下,当亦视为本发明可实施的范畴。Referring to Figures 1-3, the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. shown in the drawings attached to this manual are only used to match the content disclosed in the manual, for those who are familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not intended to limit the scope of this manual. The restrictive conditions for the implementation of the invention, so it has no technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change of the proportional relationship or adjustment of the size shall still fall within the scope covered by the technical content disclosed in the present invention. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit this specification. The practicable scope of the invention and the change or adjustment of its relative relationship shall also be regarded as the practicable scope of the present invention without any substantial change in the technical content.
实施例一、石英坩埚自适应矫正平台,参考图1、图3,抓取装置上设置有三爪卡盘13,三爪卡盘13上夹持石英坩埚1,所述石英坩埚1位于矫正平台组件2上,矫正平台组件2包括气囊10,气囊10向上依次连接有万向板11,聚氨酯板12,气囊10连接气源;气囊10的外圈向外依次设置有数个框架,数个框架能分别沿着水平面的X和Y方向自由游动。本发明采用将坩埚放置在x、y方向可以任意游动的平台,在z方向可以万向摆动,抓取装置的三爪卡盘在抓取坩埚时,矫正平台可以自适应三爪卡盘对中坩埚并正确抓取坩埚,解决了现有坩埚的抓取装置不能抓取倾斜的坩埚,容易因抓取异常导致坩埚破碎的技术缺陷。Embodiment 1, quartz crucible self-adaptive correction platform, referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, three-
实施例二、在实施例一的基础上,参考图2,数个所述框架呈上小下大的梯形结构,数个框架从下到上依次设置有底框架3、中框架6、上框架9,万向板11及聚氨酯板12位于上框架9的上方;石英坩埚1的开口向下,石英坩埚1的开口端位于聚氨酯板12上,石英坩埚1的闭合端上设置有倒圆角。本发明采用石英坩埚开口向下放置在矫正平台组件上自由游摆,三爪卡盘夹持石英坩埚的闭合端时,三爪卡盘自对心夹持,保证了石英坩埚被正确夹持。Embodiment 2. On the basis of Embodiment 1, with reference to FIG. 2, several frames are in a trapezoidal structure with a small top and a large bottom, and several frames are sequentially provided with a
实施例三、在实施例二的基础上,任意一件所述下一层框架上均设置有平行布置的平行气缸,平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接挡板。本发明采用在平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接挡板,通过挡板对上一层框架的活动进行限位。
实施例四、在实施例三的基础上,所述底框架3上的平行气缸为第一平行气缸5,第一平行气缸5活塞端上连接的挡板为第一挡板。本发明采用在第一平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接第一挡板,通过第一挡板对中框架的活动进行限位。
实施例五、在实施例四的基础上,所述中框架6上的平行气缸为第二平行气缸8,第二平行气缸8活塞端上连接的挡板为第二挡板。本发明采用在第二平行气缸的两个活塞端分别连接第二挡板,通过第二挡板对上框架的活动进行限位。
实施例六、在实施例五的基础上,所述平行气缸靠近气囊10的一侧均设置有滑轨,滑轨与平行气缸平行布置,任意一根滑轨上均设置有两个间距布置的滑块,两个滑块均与上一层框架连接,两个挡板位于两个滑块之间,两个挡板在平行气缸的活塞端伸出后,对滑块进行限位。本发明采用滑块与上一层框架连接,上一层框架通过滑块沿着滑轨运动。
实施例七、在实施例六的基础上,所述第一平行气缸5一侧的滑轨为第一滑轨4,第一滑轨4上的滑块为第一滑块,两个第一滑块均与中框架6连接。本发明采用第一滑块与中框架连接,当第一平行气缸两端缩回时,中框架可自由沿着一对第一滑轨来回游动,当第一平行气缸两端伸出后通过第一挡板压紧第一滑块,能对第一滑块进行限位,从而限制中框架的运动。
实施例八、在实施例六的基础上,所述第二平行气缸8一侧的滑轨为第二滑轨7,第二滑轨7上的滑块为第二滑块,两个第二滑块均与上框架9连接。本发明采用第二滑块与上框架连接,当第二平行气缸两端缩回时,上框架可自由沿着一对第二滑轨来回游动,当第二平行气缸两端伸出后通过第二挡板压紧第二滑块,能对第二滑块进行限位,从而限制上框架的运动。
实施例九、在实施例六的基础上,所述第一平行气缸5与第二平行气缸8之间的夹角为直角。本发明第一平行气缸与第二平行气缸之间成直角布置,能分别带动中框架、上框架沿着x、y方向游动。Embodiment 9: On the basis of
实施例十、在实施例一的基础上,所述气囊10通过管路、管路上的电气比例阀连接气源;万向板11、聚氨酯板12均为圆板。本发明的气囊压力通过电气比例阀控制,因为气囊的存在,聚氨酯板相对于上框架是软连接,石英坩埚在聚氨酯板上相对于上框架可以根据负载的影响万向摆动,由此石英坩埚相对于底框架可以在x,y两个方向自由游动和z方向摆动。
具体实施时,本发明使用时,当第一平行气缸5,第二平行气缸8的两端活塞端伸出后,石英坩埚1相对于底框架3在x,y两个方向上回到矫正平台组件2的默认固定位置。During specific implementation, when the present invention is used, when the piston ends at both ends of the first
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered Be the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN113953991A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 上海汉虹精密机械有限公司 | Rotary centering device and rotary centering method of quartz crucible |
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