CN115480270A - Method, device and equipment for identifying abnormity of state domain space correction number - Google Patents
Method, device and equipment for identifying abnormity of state domain space correction number Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质,涉及卫星定位领域,用于提高SSR异常识别的精度。所述方法包括:获取状态域空间改正数SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,其中,所述SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,所述GNSS观测信息包括伪距、载波相位、多普勒观测值以及广播星历;根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对所述目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,其中,所述目标SSR为伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数中的至少一个。
Embodiments of the present application provide a method, device, device, and computer storage medium for identifying anomalies of state domain space correction numbers, which relate to the field of satellite positioning and are used to improve the accuracy of SSR anomaly identification. The method includes: obtaining state domain space correction number SSR and global satellite navigation system GNSS observation information, wherein the SSR includes pseudorange deviation correction number, phase deviation correction number, tropospheric delay correction number and ionospheric delay correction number, so The GNSS observation information includes pseudorange, carrier phase, Doppler observation value and broadcast ephemeris; according to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is checked to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, wherein, The target SSR is at least one of pseudorange bias corrections, phase bias corrections, tropospheric delay corrections, and ionospheric delay corrections.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于卫星定位领域,尤其涉及一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法、装置、设备。The application belongs to the field of satellite positioning, and in particular relates to a method, device and equipment for identifying abnormality of a state domain space correction number.
背景技术Background technique
状态域空间改正数(State Space Representation,SSR)通常用于在进行精密单点定位技术(Precise point positioning,PPP)以及实时动态载波相位差分定位技术(Real-time kinematic,RTK)时,确定瞬时固定解,但由于SSR的精度有限,异常的SSR会对定位结果造成影响。State Space Representation (SSR) is usually used to determine the instantaneous fixed position when performing precise point positioning (Precise point positioning, PPP) and real-time dynamic carrier phase differential positioning technology (Real-time kinematic, RTK). However, due to the limited accuracy of SSR, abnormal SSR will affect the positioning results.
现有技术中一般使用完好性信息对异常的SSR进行标记,并将相应的标记结果发送给用户,以使得用户以更合理的方式使用SSR。在SSR出现较大偏差时,完好性信息可以将其标记出来,以帮助用户规避异常SSR所带来的定位误差影响,但完好性信息难以识别偏差较小的SSR。In the prior art, the integrity information is generally used to mark abnormal SSRs, and the corresponding marking results are sent to users, so that users can use SSRs in a more reasonable manner. When there is a large deviation in the SSR, the integrity information can mark it to help users avoid the impact of positioning errors caused by abnormal SSRs, but the integrity information is difficult to identify SSRs with small deviations.
综上所述,现有技术中对SSR进行异常识别的精度不足。To sum up, the accuracy of anomaly identification for SSR in the prior art is insufficient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法、装置、设备,用于提高SSR异常识别的精度。Embodiments of the present application provide an anomaly identification method, device, and equipment for a state domain space correction number, which are used to improve the accuracy of SSR anomaly identification.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法,方法包括:In the first aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for identifying anomalies in state domain space correction numbers, the method including:
获取状态域空间改正数SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,其中,SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,GNSS观测信息包括伪距、载波相位、多普勒观测值以及广播星历;Obtain the state domain space correction number SSR and the GNSS observation information of the global satellite navigation system, wherein, the SSR includes the pseudorange deviation correction number, the phase deviation correction number, the troposphere delay correction number and the ionosphere delay correction number, and the GNSS observation information includes the pseudorange, carrier wave phase, Doppler observations, and broadcast ephemeris;
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,其中,目标SSR为伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数中的至少一个。According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, where the target SSR is the pseudorange bias correction number, phase bias correction number, tropospheric delay correction number and ionospheric delay correction number at least one of the numbers.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置,装置包括:In the second aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an abnormality identification device for a state domain space correction number, the device includes:
获取模块,用于获取状态域空间改正数SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,其中,SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,GNSS观测信息包括伪距、载波相位、多普勒观测值以及广播星历;The acquisition module is used to obtain the state domain space correction number SSR and the GNSS observation information of the global satellite navigation system, wherein the SSR includes the pseudorange deviation correction number, the phase deviation correction number, the troposphere delay correction number and the ionosphere delay correction number, and the GNSS observation information Including pseudorange, carrier phase, Doppler observations and broadcast ephemeris;
检验模块,用于根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,其中,目标SSR为伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数中的至少一个。The inspection module is used to inspect the target SSR according to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, wherein the target SSR is a pseudorange deviation correction number, a phase deviation correction number, and a tropospheric delay correction number and at least one of ionospheric delay corrections.
第三方面,本申请实施例提供了一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备,设备包括:In the third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides an abnormality identification device for a correction number in a state domain space, and the device includes:
处理器,以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;处理器读取并执行计算机程序指令,以实现如本申请实施例第一方面所提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法。A processor, and a memory storing computer program instructions; the processor reads and executes the computer program instructions, so as to realize the abnormality identification method of the state domain space correction number provided by the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如本申请实施例第一方面所提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法。In the fourth aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored. When the computer program instructions are executed by the processor, the state domain space correction as provided in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application is implemented. Anomaly detection method for numbers.
本申请实施例的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法、装置、设备,获取SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,上述SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,由于对SSR进行检验的过程中,是基于SSR本身的连续性或稳定性,根据SSR在不同历元下的数据特性对其是否异常进行判断,而并非依赖于其他与SSR相关的信息间接对其是否异常进行判断,因此相比于现有技术,能够检测出较小数量级的异常偏差,提高了SSR异常识别的精度。The abnormal identification method, device and equipment of the state domain space correction number of the embodiment of the present application obtain SSR and GNSS observation information of the global satellite navigation system. The above SSR includes pseudorange deviation correction number, phase deviation correction number, tropospheric delay correction number and ionization Layer delay correction number, because the process of checking SSR is based on the continuity or stability of SSR itself, and judges whether it is abnormal according to the data characteristics of SSR in different epochs, rather than relying on other SSR-related The information indirectly judges whether it is abnormal, so compared with the existing technology, it can detect abnormal deviations of smaller orders of magnitude and improve the accuracy of SSR abnormal recognition.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例的技术方案,下面将对本申请实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present application. Additional figures can be derived from these figures.
图1是本申请实施例提供的一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法的流程示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for identifying anomalies in state domain space correction numbers provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施例提供的一种数据传输链路的流程示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of a data transmission link provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施例提供的一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic flow diagram of an abnormal identification device for a state domain space correction number provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施例提供的一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for identifying anomalies in state domain space correction numbers provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将详细描述本申请的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本申请的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本申请进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅意在解释本申请,而不是限定本申请。对于本领域技术人员来说,本申请可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本申请的示例来提供对本申请更好的理解。The characteristics and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the application will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the application clearer, the application will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only intended to explain the present application rather than limit the present application. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present application by showing examples of the present application.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional same elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.
状态域空间改正数(State Space Representation,SSR)通常用于在进行精密单点定位技术(Precise point positioning,PPP)以及实时动态载波相位差分定位技术(Real-time kinematic,RTK)时确定瞬时固定解,但由于SSR的精度有限,异常的SSR会对定位结果造成影响。State Space Representation (SSR) is usually used to determine the instantaneous fixed solution when performing precise point positioning (Precise point positioning, PPP) and real-time dynamic carrier phase differential positioning technology (Real-time kinematic, RTK) , but due to the limited accuracy of SSR, abnormal SSR will affect the positioning results.
现有技术中可以通过以下两种方案对SSR进行异常识别:In the prior art, the SSR can be identified abnormally through the following two schemes:
方案一、利用完好性信息监测SSR改正数的可用性,在SSR改正数出现偏较大量级的偏差时,完好性信息能够标记出来帮助用户规避异常SSR改正数的误差影响,以保证用户定位结果不会出现极端异常。但完好性信息难以提供卫星是否可以固定的信息,以及难以识别偏差较小的SSR。Solution 1. Use the integrity information to monitor the availability of SSR correction numbers. When the SSR correction numbers deviate by a large magnitude, the integrity information can be marked to help users avoid the error impact of abnormal SSR correction numbers, so as to ensure that the user positioning results are not accurate. Extreme exceptions occur. However, the integrity information is difficult to provide information on whether the satellite can be fixed, and it is difficult to identify SSRs with small deviations.
方案二、利用质量指标提供SSR改正数的质量因子,辅助用户以更合理的方式使用SSR改正数。但由于部分SSR改正数的质量因子的计算是独立的,并不能考虑到SSR改正数自洽性,导致部分正常的SSR改正数被异常剔除。Solution 2: Use the quality index to provide the quality factor of the SSR correction number, and assist users to use the SSR correction number in a more reasonable way. However, since the calculation of the quality factors of some SSR corrections is independent, the self-consistency of the SSR corrections cannot be considered, resulting in some normal SSR corrections being abnormally eliminated.
综上所述,现有技术中对SSR进行异常识别的精度不足。To sum up, the accuracy of anomaly identification for SSR in the prior art is insufficient.
针对上述问题,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法,根据SSR在不同历元下的数据特性对其是否异常进行判断,而并非依赖于其他与SSR相关的信息间接对其是否异常进行判断,进而能够检测出较小数量级的异常偏差,提高对SSR进行异常识别的精度。In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an anomaly identification method of the state domain space correction number, which judges whether it is abnormal according to the data characteristics of the SSR in different epochs, instead of relying on other SSR-related information to indirectly determine Whether it is abnormal is judged, and then abnormal deviations of smaller orders of magnitude can be detected, and the accuracy of abnormal identification of SSR can be improved.
如图1所示,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法,方法包括:As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the present application provides a method for identifying abnormality of the correction number in the state domain space, the method includes:
S101,获取状态域空间改正数SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,其中,SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,GNSS观测信息包括伪距、载波相位、多普勒观测值以及广播星历。S101, obtain the state domain space correction number SSR and the global satellite navigation system GNSS observation information, wherein, the SSR includes the pseudorange deviation correction number, the phase deviation correction number, the troposphere delay correction number and the ionosphere delay correction number, and the GNSS observation information includes the pseudorange deviation correction number and the ionosphere delay correction number. , carrier phase, Doppler observations, and broadcast ephemeris.
需要说明的是,如图2所示,可以利用终端设备获取GNSS观测信息和SSR改正数,其中GNSS观测信息包含载波相位、伪距、多普勒等观测值和广播星历,SSR改正数包含轨道改正数、钟差改正数、伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,SSR改正数可以通过星基链路获取,也可以通过互联网链路获取。It should be noted that, as shown in Figure 2, terminal equipment can be used to obtain GNSS observation information and SSR correction numbers, where GNSS observation information includes carrier phase, pseudorange, Doppler and other observations and broadcast ephemeris, and SSR correction numbers include Orbit corrections, clock corrections, pseudorange bias corrections, phase bias corrections, tropospheric delay corrections, ionospheric delay corrections, and SSR corrections can be obtained through satellite-based links or Internet links.
S102,根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,其中,目标SSR为伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数中的至少一个。S102, according to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, check the target SSR to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, wherein the target SSR is the pseudorange deviation correction number, the phase deviation correction number, the tropospheric delay correction number and the ionosphere At least one of delay correction numbers.
在卫星定位应用中,利用GNSS观测信息和SSR改正数进行PPP-RTK,可以实现瞬时厘米级定位,而由于SSR可能存在异常,进而造成定位结果存在偏差,因此在利用SSR改正数进行PPP-RTK之前,需要检验SSR改正数是否异常。In satellite positioning applications, using GNSS observation information and SSR corrections to perform PPP-RTK can achieve instantaneous centimeter-level positioning. However, due to possible abnormalities in SSR, there may be deviations in positioning results. Therefore, when using SSR corrections to perform PPP-RTK Before, it is necessary to check whether the SSR correction number is abnormal.
以上为本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法的具体实施方式。在该具体实施方式中,获取SSR和GNSS观测信息,根据SSR在不同历元下的数据特性对其是否异常进行判断,由于对SSR进行检验的过程中,是基于SSR本身的连续性或稳定性,而并非依赖于其他与SSR相关的信息间接对其是否异常进行判断,因此充分考虑了SSR的数据性质,能够检测出较小数量级的异常偏差,提高了SSR异常识别的精度。The above is the specific implementation manner of the method for identifying abnormality of the correction number in the state domain space provided by the embodiment of the present application. In this specific embodiment, the SSR and GNSS observation information is obtained, and whether it is abnormal is judged according to the data characteristics of the SSR in different epochs, because the process of checking the SSR is based on the continuity or stability of the SSR itself , instead of relying on other SSR-related information to indirectly judge whether it is abnormal, so the data nature of SSR is fully considered, and abnormal deviations of small orders of magnitude can be detected, which improves the accuracy of SSR abnormal recognition.
在一些实施例中,在目标SSR包括伪距偏差改正数的情况下,In some embodiments, where the target SSR includes pseudorange bias corrections,
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,可以包括:According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, which may include:
针对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的伪距偏差改正数,分别执行以下步骤:For the pseudorange bias corrections of two adjacent epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, perform the following steps respectively:
计算第K历元伪距偏差改正数与第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值,确定伪距偏差改正数变化量,其中,K为正整数;Calculate the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K epoch and the K+1 epoch pseudorange deviation correction number, and determine the variation of the pseudorange deviation correction number, wherein K is a positive integer;
在伪距偏差改正数变化量大于第一预设阈值的情况下,确定第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数异常。In a case where the change amount of the pseudorange deviation correction number is greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1th epoch is abnormal.
在一些实施例中,在伪距偏差改正数变化量大于第一预设阈值的情况下,确定第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数异常的情况下,方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, in the case where the variation of the pseudorange deviation correction number is greater than the first preset threshold, and it is determined that the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1th epoch is abnormal, the method may further include:
剔除第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数;Eliminate the pseudo-range deviation correction number of the K+1th epoch;
计算第K历元伪距偏差改正数与第K+2历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值,确定第一伪距偏差改正数变化量;Calculate the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction number of the Kth epoch and the K+2th epoch pseudorange deviation correction number, and determine the change amount of the first pseudorange deviation correction number;
在第一伪距偏差改正数变化量不大于第一预设阈值的情况下,确定第K+2历元伪距偏差改正数正常。In the case that the change amount of the first pseudorange deviation correction number is not greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+2th epoch is normal.
需要说明的是,在上述示例中对伪距偏差改正数根据连续历元的对应改正数差值作检验时,由于伪距偏差改正数的稳定性较好,在短时间内不会发生连续性变化,因此在第K历元伪距偏差改正数与第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值大于第一预设阈值的情况下,首先默认相邻历元中后面历元的伪距偏差改正数即第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数异常,同时,相邻历元中前面历元的伪距偏差改正数即第K历元伪距偏差改正数正常;另外,在实际应用中,极小概率会发生第K+1历元和第K+2历元即相邻历元的伪距偏差改正数均存在异常的情况,因此上述情况不做考虑;最后在确定第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数异常的情况下,剔除上述异常数据,将第K+2历元伪距偏差改正数与第K历元伪距偏差改正数作比较,以继续进行相邻历元之间的伪距偏差改正数的异常检验。It should be noted that in the above example, when the pseudo-range deviation correction number is tested according to the corresponding correction number difference of consecutive epochs, due to the good stability of the pseudo-range deviation correction number, there will be no continuity in a short period of time. Therefore, when the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction number of the Kth epoch and the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1th epoch is greater than the first preset threshold, the following epochs in the adjacent epochs are first defaulted The pseudo-range deviation correction number of the K+1 epoch is abnormal, and at the same time, the pseudo-range deviation correction number of the previous epoch in the adjacent epoch, that is, the pseudo-range deviation correction number of the K-th epoch is normal; in addition, In practical applications, there will be a very small probability that the K+1th epoch and the K+2th epoch, that is, the pseudorange deviation correction numbers of adjacent epochs, are abnormal, so the above situation will not be considered; finally, determine In the case of an abnormality in the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1 epoch, the above-mentioned abnormal data will be eliminated, and the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+2 epoch will be compared with the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K epoch, so as to continue the relevant process. Anomaly testing for pseudorange bias corrections between adjacent epochs.
在一个示例中,在K=1的情况下,计算第K历元伪距偏差改正数与第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值,确定伪距偏差改正数变化量可以包括:In one example, in the case of K=1, the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K epoch and the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1 epoch is calculated, and the change amount of the pseudorange deviation correction number can be determined include:
计算第一历元与第二历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值,将上述差值确定为伪距偏差改正数变化量;若伪距偏差改正数变化量大于0.5(单位m),则确定第二历元伪距偏差改正数异常,否则,第二历元伪距偏差改正数为正常数据。Calculate the difference between the first epoch and the second epoch pseudo-range deviation correction number, and determine the above-mentioned difference as the pseudo-range deviation correction number change; if the pseudo-range deviation correction number change is greater than 0.5 (unit m), Then it is determined that the pseudorange bias correction number in the second epoch is abnormal; otherwise, the pseudorange bias correction number in the second epoch is normal data.
上述0.5m为本领域技术人员按经验值确定的第一预设阈值,第一预设阈值也可以是其他经验值,本申请中对此不作限定。The above-mentioned 0.5m is the first preset threshold determined by those skilled in the art based on experience, and the first preset threshold may also be other empirical values, which are not limited in this application.
上述本申请实施例中提供的伪距偏差改正数的异常检验方法,由于伪距偏差改正数的稳定性较好,在短时间内不会发生太大变化,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的伪距偏差改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断伪距偏差改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。The abnormality inspection method of the pseudo-range deviation correction number provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, because the stability of the pseudo-range deviation correction number is good, it will not change too much in a short time, so based on this characteristic, each satellite in Calculate the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction numbers of two adjacent epochs at each frequency point, and judge whether the pseudorange deviation correction number is abnormal according to the above difference, and then set the abnormal threshold to improve the accuracy of abnormal recognition.
在一些实施例中,在目标SSR包括相位偏差改正数的情况下,In some embodiments, where the target SSR includes phase offset corrections,
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,可以包括:According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, which may include:
步骤A1,计算每一卫星在每一频点下相邻历元的两个相位偏差改正数之间的差值,确定N个相位偏差改正数变化量,其中,N为大于1的整数。Step A1, calculate the difference between two phase deviation correction numbers in adjacent epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, and determine N phase deviation correction number changes, where N is an integer greater than 1.
需要说明的是,由于卫星之间所属的观测系统不同,为了对相位偏差改正数进行异常检测,需要对每个观测系统单独处理。例如当前历元观测到30颗卫星,其中10颗GPS卫星,10颗北斗卫星,10颗伽利略卫星,并且接收到每颗卫星2个频点的相位偏差改正数。在对相位偏差改正数进行异常检测时,需要将上述不同观测系统分开检测。为了避免重复表述,下面仅以识别10颗GPS卫星的相位偏差异常问题作为参考。It should be noted that since the satellites belong to different observation systems, in order to detect the abnormality of the phase deviation correction number, each observation system needs to be processed separately. For example, 30 satellites are observed in the current epoch, including 10 GPS satellites, 10 Beidou satellites, and 10 Galileo satellites, and the phase deviation correction numbers of 2 frequency points of each satellite are received. When performing anomaly detection on the phase deviation correction number, it is necessary to detect the above-mentioned different observation systems separately. In order to avoid repeated expressions, the following only uses the identification of phase deviation anomalies of 10 GPS satellites as a reference.
在一个示例中,上述步骤A1可以包括:In an example, the above step A1 may include:
在当前历元下,观测到GPS卫星系统中的10颗卫星,分别计算10颗GPS卫星中每一卫星每一频点下相邻历元的两个相位偏差改正数之间的差值,上述差值可以由公式1来表示:In the current epoch, 10 satellites in the GPS satellite system are observed, and the difference between the two phase deviation correction numbers of the adjacent epochs at each frequency point of each satellite in the 10 GPS satellites is calculated respectively. The above The difference can be expressed by Equation 1:
其中,tk,tk+1为接收时刻,为相位偏差改正数之差,为相位偏差改正数,i为频率号,s表示卫星端标识符,m表示卫星号。Among them, t k , t k+1 are the receiving time, is the difference of phase deviation correction numbers, is the phase deviation correction number, i is the frequency number, s is the identifier of the satellite terminal, and m is the satellite number.
利用上述公式1可以得到上述10颗GPS卫星在2个频率下的20个相位偏差改正数变化量。Using the above formula 1, the 20 phase deviation correction number variations of the above 10 GPS satellites at 2 frequencies can be obtained.
步骤A2,执行第一更新步骤:计算第一集合的第一均值和第一标准差,其中,第一集合的初始数据为N个相位偏差改正数变化量;在第一标准差大于第二预设阈值的情况下,剔除第一集合中和第一均值差值最大的相位偏差改正数变化量,得到剩余的多个相位偏差改正数变化量;根据剩余的多个相位偏差改正数变化量更新第一集合,并返回计算第一集合的第一均值和第一标准差,直至第一标准差小于第二预设阈值。Step A2, perform the first update step: calculate the first mean value and the first standard deviation of the first set, wherein the initial data of the first set is N phase deviation correction number changes; when the first standard deviation is greater than the second preset In the case of setting a threshold value, remove the phase deviation correction number variation with the largest difference from the first mean value in the first set, and obtain the remaining multiple phase deviation correction number variations; update according to the remaining multiple phase deviation correction number variations the first set, and return to calculate the first mean and the first standard deviation of the first set until the first standard deviation is smaller than the second preset threshold.
结合上述示例,对步骤A2进行详细说明:Combined with the above examples, step A2 is described in detail:
通过公式2计算上述20个相位偏差改正数变化量的第一均值,并计算第一标准差,其中公式2表示为:Calculate the first mean value of the above-mentioned 20 phase deviation correction numbers by formula 2, and calculate the first standard deviation, where formula 2 is expressed as:
若第一标准差大于第二预设阈值,如0.01,则剔除20个相位偏差改正数变化量中和第一均值差值最大的相位偏差改正数变化量,并重新计算剩余相位偏差改正数变化量的第一标准差小于第二预设阈值。If the first standard deviation is greater than the second preset threshold, such as 0.01, remove the 20 phase deviation correction changes and the phase deviation correction change with the largest first mean value difference, and recalculate the remaining phase deviation correction change The first standard deviation of the quantity is less than a second preset threshold.
步骤A3,将上述第一更新步骤中剔除的相位偏差改正数变化量对应的相位偏差改正数识别为异常。Step A3, identifying the phase deviation correction number corresponding to the variation of the phase deviation correction number eliminated in the first updating step as abnormal.
具体地,结合上述示例,步骤A3中若任一相位偏差改正数的变化量和均值的差值绝对值大于第二预设阈值,则认为该相位偏差改正数不可用。Specifically, with reference to the above example, in step A3, if the absolute value of the difference between the change amount of any phase deviation correction number and the mean value is greater than the second preset threshold, the phase deviation correction number is considered unavailable.
上述本申请实施例中提供的相位偏差改正数的异常检验方法,由于均值和标准差能够反应多个数据之间的稳定性和一致性,因此结合相位偏差改正数本身的连续性,通过上述两个统计数据来判断其是否异常,进一步设置均值和标准差的异常阈值,提高识别相位偏差改正数异常的精度和准确性,有效剔除相位偏差改正数异常数据。The abnormality inspection method of the phase deviation correction number provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, because the mean value and standard deviation can reflect the stability and consistency between multiple data, so combined with the continuity of the phase deviation correction number itself, through the above two To determine whether it is abnormal, further set the abnormal threshold value of the mean and standard deviation, improve the precision and accuracy of identifying the abnormal phase deviation correction number, and effectively eliminate the abnormal data of the phase deviation correction number.
在一些实施例中,在目标SSR包括相位偏差改正数的情况下,In some embodiments, where the target SSR includes phase offset corrections,
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,可以包括:According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, which may include:
基于滑动窗口,分别对每一卫星在每一频点下多个历元的多个相位偏差改正数进行线性拟合,得到拟合结果;Based on the sliding window, linear fitting is performed on multiple phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs of each satellite at each frequency point, and the fitting results are obtained;
根据拟合结果,确定相位偏差改正数是否存在慢飘异常;According to the fitting result, determine whether there is slow drift anomaly in the phase deviation correction number;
在确定相位偏差改正数存在慢飘异常的情况下,确定相位偏差改正数异常。In a case where it is determined that the phase deviation correction number has an abnormal slow drift, it is determined that the phase deviation correction number is abnormal.
上述对相位偏差改正数进行异常检测的方法,基于滑动窗口获取到尽量多的相位偏差改正数,通过对其进行线性拟合来确定连续历元的多个相位偏差改正数间相互依赖的定量关系,通过当前数据来预测期望得到的数据,以便于将实际数据于期望数据作比较,确定实际数据中存在异常偏差的相位偏差改正数,以进一步提高相位偏差改正数异常识别的准确性。The above-mentioned method for abnormal detection of phase deviation correction numbers obtains as many phase deviation correction numbers as possible based on the sliding window, and determines the interdependent quantitative relationship between multiple phase deviation correction numbers of consecutive epochs by linear fitting , predict the expected data through the current data, so as to compare the actual data with the expected data, and determine the phase deviation correction number with abnormal deviation in the actual data, so as to further improve the accuracy of abnormal identification of the phase deviation correction number.
在一些实施例中,基于滑动窗口,分别对每一卫星在每一频点下多个历元的多个相位偏差改正数进行线性拟合,根据拟合结果,确定相位偏差改正数是否存在慢飘异常,可以包括:In some embodiments, based on the sliding window, linear fitting is performed on multiple phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, and according to the fitting results, it is determined whether the phase deviation correction numbers are slow or not. Floating exceptions can include:
步骤B1,分别对每一卫星在每一频点下多个历元的多个相位偏差改正数进行线性拟合,确定P个拟合参数,其中,P为大于1的整数。Step B1, perform linear fitting on multiple phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, and determine P fitting parameters, where P is an integer greater than 1.
需要说明的是,基于滑动窗口可以获取到多个历元的相位偏差改正数,滑动窗口时长越长,所获取到的相位偏差改正数越多。It should be noted that, based on the sliding window, the phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs can be obtained, and the longer the sliding window is, the more phase deviation correction numbers can be obtained.
在一个示例中,上述步骤B1可以包括:In an example, the above step B1 may include:
利用1-2分钟的滑动窗口,对10颗卫星的2个频点的相位偏差改正数分别进行线性化拟合,如公式3所示:Using a sliding window of 1-2 minutes, the phase deviation correction numbers of the 2 frequency points of the 10 satellites are linearly fitted, as shown in formula 3:
b=a0+a1t 公式3b=a 0 +a 1 t Formula 3
其中,a0为常量,a1为趋势项,t为拟合时间。Among them, a 0 is a constant, a 1 is the trend item, and t is the fitting time.
利用公式3可以得到10颗卫星2个频点的相位偏差改正数的20个拟合参数。Using formula 3, 20 fitting parameters of phase deviation correction numbers of 10 satellites and 2 frequency points can be obtained.
步骤B2,执行第二更新步骤:计算第二集合的第二均值和第二标准差,其中,第二集合的初始数据为P个拟合参数;在第二标准差大于第三预设阈值的情况下,剔除第二集合中和第二均值差值最大的拟合参数,得到剩余的多个拟合参数;根据剩余的多个拟合参数更新第二集合,并返回计算第二集合的第二均值和第二标准差,直至第二标准差小于第三预设阈值。Step B2, execute the second update step: calculate the second mean and the second standard deviation of the second set, wherein the initial data of the second set is P fitting parameters; when the second standard deviation is greater than the third preset threshold In this case, remove the fitting parameter with the largest difference from the second mean in the second set to obtain the remaining multiple fitting parameters; update the second set according to the remaining multiple fitting parameters, and return to calculate the second set of the second set Two mean values and a second standard deviation until the second standard deviation is less than the third preset threshold.
结合上述示例,下面对步骤B2进行详细说明:Combined with the above examples, step B2 is described in detail below:
计算上述20个拟合参数的第二均值和第二标准差,若第二标准差大于第三预设阈值,则剔除20个拟合参数中和第二均值差值最大的拟合参数,并重新计算剩余拟合参数的二标准差,直至第二标准差小于第三预设阈值。Calculate the second mean and second standard deviation of the above 20 fitting parameters, if the second standard deviation is greater than the third preset threshold, then remove the fitting parameter with the largest difference between the 20 fitting parameters and the second mean, and The second standard deviation of the remaining fitting parameters is recalculated until the second standard deviation is smaller than the third preset threshold.
步骤B3,将上述第二更新步骤中剔除的拟合参数对应的相位偏差改正数识别为异常。Step B3, identifying the phase deviation correction numbers corresponding to the fitting parameters eliminated in the second updating step as abnormal.
具体地,结合上述示例,步骤B3中若任一拟合参数和第二均值的差值绝对值大于第三预设阈值,则认为该相位偏差改正数不可用。Specifically, with reference to the above example, in step B3, if the absolute value of the difference between any fitting parameter and the second mean value is greater than a third preset threshold, it is considered that the phase deviation correction value is not available.
在另一个示例中,若任一相位偏差改正数的拟合参数和第二均值的差值绝对值大于3倍的第二标准差,则认为该相位偏差改正数与其他改正数变化趋势不一致,并将该相位偏差改正数标记为不可用。其中,上述3倍为本领域技术人员按经验值确定的比例值,其也可以是其他经验值,本申请中对此不作限定。In another example, if the absolute value of the difference between the fitting parameter of any phase deviation correction number and the second mean value is greater than 3 times the second standard deviation, it is considered that the phase deviation correction number is inconsistent with other correction numbers, And mark the phase deviation correction number as unavailable. Wherein, the above-mentioned 3 times is a proportional value determined by those skilled in the art based on empirical values, and it may also be other empirical values, which are not limited in this application.
在一些实施例中,在目标SSR包括对流层延迟改正数的情况下,In some embodiments, where the target SSR includes a tropospheric delay correction,
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,可以包括:According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, which may include:
针对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的对流层延迟改正数,分别执行以下步骤:For the tropospheric delay corrections of two adjacent epochs at each frequency point for each satellite, perform the following steps respectively:
计算第L历元对流层延迟改正数与第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定对流层延迟改正数变化量,其中,L为正整数;Calculate the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number in the Lth epoch and the tropospheric delay correction number in the L+1 epoch, and determine the change in the tropospheric delay correction number, where L is a positive integer;
在对流层延迟改正数变化量大于第四预设阈值的情况下,确定第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数异常。In a case where the change amount of the tropospheric delay correction number is greater than the fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the tropospheric delay correction number of the L+1th epoch is abnormal.
在一些实施例中,在对流层延迟改正数变化量大于第四预设阈值的情况下,确定第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数异常的情况下,方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, in the case where the tropospheric delay correction number variation is greater than the fourth preset threshold, and it is determined that the tropospheric delay correction number of the L+1th epoch is abnormal, the method may further include:
剔除第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数;Remove the tropospheric delay correction for the L+1th epoch;
计算第L历元对流层延迟改正数与第L+2历元对流层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定第一对流层延迟改正数变化量;Calculate the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number of the Lth epoch and the tropospheric delay correction number of the L+2 epoch, and determine the variation of the first tropospheric delay correction number;
在第一对流层延迟改正数变化量不大于第四预设阈值的情况下,确定第L+2历元对流层延迟改正数正常。In a case where the change amount of the first tropospheric delay correction is not greater than the fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the tropospheric delay correction at the L+2th epoch is normal.
在一个示例中,在L=1的情况下,计算第L历元对流层延迟改正数与第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定对流层延迟改正数变化量,可以包括:In an example, in the case of L=1, calculating the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number in the L epoch and the tropospheric delay correction number in the L+1 epoch, and determining the change amount of the tropospheric delay correction number may include:
计算第一历元与第二历元对流层延迟改正数之间的差值,将上述差值确定为对流层延迟改正数变化量;若对流层延迟改正数变化量大于0.02(单位m),则确定第二历元对流层延迟改正数异常,否则,第二历元对流层延迟改正数为正常数据。Calculate the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number in the first epoch and the second epoch, and determine the above difference as the change in the tropospheric delay correction number; if the change in the tropospheric delay correction number is greater than 0.02 (unit m), determine the first The tropospheric delay correction number in the second epoch is abnormal, otherwise, the tropospheric delay correction number in the second epoch is normal data.
上述0.02m为本领域技术人员按经验值确定的第四预设阈值,第四预设阈值也可以是其他经验值,本申请中对此不作限定。The above-mentioned 0.02m is the fourth preset threshold determined by those skilled in the art based on empirical values, and the fourth preset threshold may also be other empirical values, which are not limited in this application.
上述本申请实施例中提供的对流层延迟改正数的异常检验方法,由于对流层具有时空连续性,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的对流层延迟改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断对流层延迟改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。The abnormality inspection method of the tropospheric delay correction number provided in the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, because the troposphere has the continuity of time and space, so based on this characteristic, the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number of two adjacent epochs at each frequency point Calculate the difference between them, judge whether the tropospheric delay correction number is abnormal according to the above difference, and then set the abnormal threshold to improve the accuracy of abnormal identification.
在一些实施例中,在目标SSR包括电离层延迟改正数的情况下,In some embodiments, where the target SSR includes ionospheric delay corrections,
根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,可以包括:According to the difference of the target SSR in consecutive epochs, the target SSR is tested to determine whether there is an abnormal SSR, which may include:
计算每一卫星在相邻历元下的两个电离层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定M个电离层延迟改正数变化量,其中,M为大于1的整数;Calculate the difference between the two ionospheric delay correction numbers for each satellite in adjacent epochs, and determine the variation of M ionospheric delay correction numbers, where M is an integer greater than 1;
需要说明的是,到电离层具有时空连续性,因此对连续两个历元的电离层延迟改正数进行历元间检查,为有效识别出具体的卫星,则需要每个系统单独处理。假设当前时刻可以观测到10颗GPS卫星,每颗卫星均存在电离层延迟改正数。对连续两次播发的电离层延迟改正数求差值,可以通过公式4来表示:It should be noted that the ionosphere has time-space continuity, so the ionospheric delay corrections of two consecutive epochs are checked between epochs. In order to effectively identify specific satellites, each system needs to be processed separately. Assume that 10 GPS satellites can be observed at the current moment, and each satellite has an ionospheric delay correction number. The difference between the ionospheric delay corrections broadcasted twice in a row can be expressed by formula 4:
其中,tk,tk+1为接收时刻,为电离层延迟改正数变化量,Im为电离层延迟改正数。Among them, t k , t k+1 are the receiving time, is the change amount of the ionospheric delay correction number, and I m is the ionospheric delay correction number.
执行第三更新步骤:计算第三集合的第三均值和第三标准差,其中,第三集合的初始数据为M个电离层延迟改正数变化量;在第三标准差大于第五预设阈值的情况下,剔除第三集合中和第三均值差值最大的电离层延迟改正数变化量,得到剩余的多个相电离层延迟改正数变化量;根据剩余的多个电离层延迟改正数变化量更新第三集合,并返回计算第三集合的第三均值和第三标准差,直至第三标准差小于第五预设阈值;Execute the third update step: calculate the third mean value and the third standard deviation of the third set, wherein the initial data of the third set is the amount of change of M ionospheric delay correction numbers; when the third standard deviation is greater than the fifth preset threshold In the case of , the ionospheric delay correction number variation with the largest difference between the third set and the third mean value is eliminated to obtain the remaining multi-phase ionospheric delay correction number variation; according to the remaining multiple ionospheric delay correction number changes Quantitatively update the third set, and return to calculate the third mean and the third standard deviation of the third set, until the third standard deviation is less than the fifth preset threshold;
将上述第三更新步骤中剔除的电离层延迟变化量对应的电离层延迟改正数识别为异常。Identifying the ionospheric delay correction number corresponding to the ionospheric delay variation eliminated in the third updating step as abnormal.
上述本申请实施例中提供的电离层改正数的异常检验方法,由于电离层具有时空连续性,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在相邻两个历元下的电离层延迟改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断电离层延迟改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。In the above-mentioned anomaly inspection method of the ionospheric correction number provided in the embodiment of the present application, since the ionosphere has the continuity of time and space, the difference between the ionospheric delay correction number of each satellite in two adjacent epochs is based on this characteristic. Calculate the difference, judge whether the ionospheric delay correction number is abnormal according to the above difference, and then set the abnormal threshold to improve the accuracy of abnormal identification.
在一些实施例中,SSR还包括轨道改正数和钟差改正数,本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法还可以包括:In some embodiments, the SSR also includes an orbit correction number and a clock correction number, and the abnormal identification method of the state domain space correction number provided in the embodiment of the present application may also include:
步骤C1,利用对流层延迟改正数、电离层延迟改正数、卫星轨道改正数、卫星钟差改正数以及GNSS观测信息,构建星间单差观测方程,通过最小二乘法,确定每一卫星的验后残差。Step C1, using tropospheric delay corrections, ionospheric delay corrections, satellite orbit corrections, satellite clock corrections and GNSS observation information to construct inter-satellite single-difference observation equations, and determine the posterior residual.
步骤C2,在验后残差大于第六预设阈值的情况下,确定对应卫星的轨道改正数和钟差改正数存在异常。Step C2, when the post-test residual is greater than the sixth preset threshold, it is determined that the orbit correction and the clock correction of the corresponding satellite are abnormal.
上述本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法,SSR中除了伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数、电离层延迟改正数,还包括轨道改正数和钟差改正数,基于GNSS观测数据建立SSR观测方程,将所有SSR数据通过观测方程进行互检,能够在改正数异常识别过程中考虑到不同SSR数据之间的自恰性,进而提高SSR异常识别的准确性。In the method for identifying abnormality of the state domain space correction number provided by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present application, in addition to the correction number of the pseudorange deviation, the correction number of the phase deviation, the correction number of the tropospheric delay, and the correction number of the ionospheric delay, the SSR also includes the orbital correction number and the clock error The correction number, based on the GNSS observation data, establishes the SSR observation equation, and conducts mutual inspection of all SSR data through the observation equation, which can take into account the self-consistency between different SSR data during the correction number anomaly identification process, thereby improving the accuracy of SSR anomaly identification sex.
上述步骤C1中,在一个示例中,利用对流层延迟改正数、电离层延迟改正数、卫星轨道改正数、卫星钟差改正数以及GNSS观测信息,构建星间单差观测方程,其中,星间单差观测方程方程可以由公式5来表示:In the above step C1, in an example, using the tropospheric delay correction number, the ionosphere delay correction number, the satellite orbit correction number, the satellite clock error correction number and GNSS observation information, the inter-satellite single-difference observation equation is constructed, wherein the inter-satellite single-difference The difference observation equation equation can be expressed by Equation 5:
其中,i为频率号,tr为用户端钟差,ts为卫星端钟差,Li为第i个频点对应的载波相位,ρ为卫星端和用户端相位中心之间的距离;λi为波长,Ni为整周模糊度,I1为第一个频点对应的电离层延迟;βi为第I个频点的电离层延迟比例系数,为相位缠绕,单位为周;T为对流层延迟。Wherein, i is the frequency number, t r is the clock difference of the user terminal, t s is the clock difference of the satellite terminal, L i is the carrier phase corresponding to the i-th frequency point, and ρ is the distance between the phase center of the satellite terminal and the user terminal; λ i is the wavelength, N i is the integer ambiguity, I 1 is the ionospheric delay corresponding to the first frequency point; β i is the ionospheric delay proportional coefficient of the I-th frequency point, is the phase winding, the unit is cycle; T is the tropospheric delay.
考虑到用户端钟差tr无法直接进行校正,需要构建星间单差进行消除。假设选择卫星m作为参考星,则星间单差组合残差可以由公式6表示为:Considering that the clock difference t r at the user end cannot be corrected directly, it is necessary to construct an inter-satellite single difference to eliminate it. Assuming that satellite m is selected as the reference star, the inter-satellite single-difference combination residual can be expressed by Equation 6 as:
其中,n为非参考星标记。Among them, n is a non-reference star mark.
在对公式6进行线性化之前,首先利用轨道改正数对广播星历计算的卫星轨道进行校正;利用钟差改正数对广播星历计算的卫星钟差计算校正;利用对流层延迟改正数对对流层延迟进行校正;利用电离层延迟改正数进行对电离层延迟进行校正。Before linearizing Equation 6, first use the orbit correction number to correct the satellite orbit calculated by the broadcast ephemeris; use the clock error correction number to correct the satellite clock error calculation calculated by the broadcast ephemeris; Perform correction; use the ionospheric delay correction number to correct the ionospheric delay.
当前观测到10颗GPS卫星2个频点的载波相位观测值,仅利用第一个频点载波相位观测值构建星间单差之后,可以得到9个观测方程,分别进行线性化,可以得到对应的线性化矩阵H、权阵P和残差矩阵V,其分别通过公式7、公式8和公式10来表示:The carrier phase observations of 2 frequency points of 10 GPS satellites are currently observed. After constructing the inter-satellite single difference using only the carrier phase observation value of the first frequency point, 9 observation equations can be obtained, and the corresponding linearization can be obtained. The linearization matrix H, weight matrix P and residual matrix V of , which are expressed by formula 7, formula 8 and formula 10 respectively:
其中,Xr,Yr,Zr为用户端位置,为非参考星的位置,1到9为非参考星的标号,Xs,m,Ys,m,Zs,m为m号参考星的位置。Among them, X r , Y r , Z r are the positions of the user end, is the position of the non-reference star, 1 to 9 is the label of the non-reference star, X s,m ,Y s,m ,Z s,m is the position of the m reference star.
其中,p1…p9为每个星间单差组合权比,可以通过公式9来表示:Among them, p 1 ... p 9 is the weight ratio of each inter-satellite single-difference combination, which can be expressed by formula 9:
其中,为每个星间单差组合的残差。in, is the residual error of each inter-satellite single-difference combination.
利用最小二乘,检查验后残差是否超限。若验后残差超过一定阈值,如0.03m,则认为轨道改正数和钟差改正数存在异常。Using least squares, check whether the post-test residuals are out of bounds. If the post-test residual exceeds a certain threshold, such as 0.03m, it is considered that the orbit correction and clock correction are abnormal.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的所有预设阈值均为本领域技术人员依据经验值设置,本申请对此不做限定。It should be noted that all the preset thresholds in the embodiments of the present application are set by those skilled in the art based on empirical values, which is not limited in the present application.
基于上述相同发明构思,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置。Based on the same inventive concept as above, an embodiment of the present application provides an abnormality identification device for a correction number in a state domain space.
如图3所示,本申请实施例提供一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置,装置可以包括:As shown in Figure 3, the embodiment of the present application provides an abnormal identification device for the state domain space correction number, and the device may include:
获取模块301,用于获取状态域空间改正数SSR和全球卫星导航系统GNSS观测信息,其中,SSR包括伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数,GNSS观测信息包括伪距、载波相位、多普勒观测值以及广播星历;The obtaining
检验模块302,用于根据目标SSR在连续历元下的差值,对目标SSR作检验,以确定是否存在异常SSR,其中,目标SSR为伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数中的至少一个。The
本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置,用于获取SSR和GNSS观测信息,根据SSR在不同历元下的数据特性对其是否异常进行判断,由于对SSR进行检验的过程中,是基于SSR本身的连续性或稳定性,而并非依赖于其他与SSR相关的信息间接对其是否异常进行判断,因此充分考虑了SSR的数据性质,能够检测出较小数量级的异常偏差,提高了SSR异常识别的精度。The abnormal identification device of the state domain space correction number provided by the embodiment of the present application is used to obtain SSR and GNSS observation information, and judge whether it is abnormal according to the data characteristics of the SSR in different epochs. , is based on the continuity or stability of the SSR itself, rather than relying on other SSR-related information to indirectly judge whether it is abnormal. Therefore, the data nature of the SSR is fully considered, and it can detect abnormal deviations of a small order of magnitude and improve improved the accuracy of SSR anomaly recognition.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
针对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的伪距偏差改正数,分别执行以下步骤:For the pseudorange bias corrections of two adjacent epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, perform the following steps respectively:
计算第K历元伪距偏差改正数与第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数之间的差值,确定伪距偏差改正数变化量,其中,K为正整数;Calculate the difference between the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K epoch and the K+1 epoch pseudorange deviation correction number, and determine the variation of the pseudorange deviation correction number, wherein K is a positive integer;
在伪距偏差改正数变化量大于第一预设阈值的情况下,确定第K+1历元伪距偏差改正数异常。In a case where the change amount of the pseudorange deviation correction number is greater than the first preset threshold, it is determined that the pseudorange deviation correction number of the K+1th epoch is abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,在对伪距偏差改正数的进行异常检验的过程中,由于伪距偏差改正数的稳定性较好,在短时间内不会发生太大变化,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的伪距偏差改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断伪距偏差改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。In the inspection module provided in the embodiment of the present application, in the process of abnormal inspection of the pseudorange deviation correction number, due to the stability of the pseudorange deviation correction number is good, there will not be too much change in a short period of time, so based on This feature calculates the difference between the pseudo-range bias corrections of two adjacent epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, and judges whether the pseudo-range bias corrections are abnormal according to the above difference, and then sets the abnormal threshold , to improve the accuracy of anomaly recognition.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
计算每一卫星在每一频点下相邻历元的两个相位偏差改正数之间的差值,确定N个相位偏差改正数变化量,其中,N为大于1的整数;Calculate the difference between two phase deviation correction numbers of adjacent epochs for each satellite at each frequency point, and determine N phase deviation correction number variations, where N is an integer greater than 1;
执行第一更新步骤:计算第一集合的第一均值和第一标准差,其中,所述第一集合的初始数据为所述N个相位偏差改正数变化量;在所述第一标准差大于第二预设阈值的情况下,剔除第一集合中和所述第一均值差值最大的相位偏差改正数变化量,得到剩余的多个相位偏差改正数变化量;根据所述剩余的多个相位偏差改正数变化量更新所述第一集合,并返回所述计算第一集合的第一均值和第一标准差,直至所述第一标准差小于第二预设阈值;Execute the first update step: calculate the first mean value and the first standard deviation of the first set, wherein the initial data of the first set is the variation of the N phase deviation correction numbers; when the first standard deviation is greater than In the case of the second preset threshold value, the phase deviation correction number change amount with the largest difference from the first mean value in the first set is eliminated to obtain the remaining multiple phase deviation correction number change amounts; according to the remaining multiple The amount of phase deviation correction number update the first set, and return the first mean value and first standard deviation of the calculated first set, until the first standard deviation is less than a second preset threshold;
将第一更新步骤中剔除的相位偏差改正数变化量对应的相位偏差改正数识别为异常。The phase deviation correction number corresponding to the change amount of the phase deviation correction number eliminated in the first updating step is identified as abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,在对相位偏差改正数的进行异常检验的过程中,由于均值和标准差能够反应多个数据之间的稳定性和一致性,因此结合相位偏差改正数本身的连续性,通过上述两个统计数据来判断其是否异常,进一步设置均值和标准差的异常阈值,提高识别相位偏差改正数异常的精度和准确性,有效剔除相位偏差改正数异常数据。In the inspection module provided in the embodiment of this application, in the process of abnormal inspection of the phase deviation correction number, since the mean value and standard deviation can reflect the stability and consistency between multiple data, it is combined with the phase deviation correction number itself The continuity of the above two statistical data is used to judge whether it is abnormal, and the abnormal threshold of the mean value and standard deviation is further set to improve the precision and accuracy of identifying the abnormal phase deviation correction number, and effectively eliminate the abnormal data of the phase deviation correction number.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
基于滑动窗口,分别对每一卫星在每一频点下多个历元的多个相位偏差改正数进行线性拟合,得到拟合结果;Based on the sliding window, linear fitting is performed on multiple phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs of each satellite at each frequency point, and the fitting results are obtained;
根据拟合结果,确定相位偏差改正数是否存在慢飘异常;According to the fitting result, determine whether there is slow drift anomaly in the phase deviation correction number;
在确定相位偏差改正数存在慢飘异常的情况下,确定相位偏差改正数异常。In a case where it is determined that the phase deviation correction number has an abnormal slow drift, it is determined that the phase deviation correction number is abnormal.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
分别对每一卫星在每一频点下多个历元的多个相位偏差改正数进行线性拟合,确定P个拟合参数,其中,P为大于1的整数;Carry out linear fitting to multiple phase deviation correction numbers of multiple epochs of each satellite at each frequency point respectively, and determine P fitting parameters, wherein, P is an integer greater than 1;
执行第二更新步骤:计算第二集合的第二均值和第二标准差,其中,所述第二集合的初始数据为所述P个拟合参数;在所述第二标准差大于第三预设阈值的情况下,剔除第二集合中和所述第二均值差值最大的拟合参数,得到剩余的多个拟合参数;根据所述剩余的多个拟合参数更新所述第二集合,并返回所述计算第二集合的第二均值和第二标准差,直至所述第二标准差小于第三预设阈值;Execute the second update step: calculate the second mean and the second standard deviation of the second set, wherein the initial data of the second set is the P fitting parameters; when the second standard deviation is greater than the third preset In the case of setting a threshold value, removing the fitting parameter with the largest difference from the second mean value in the second set to obtain the remaining multiple fitting parameters; updating the second set according to the remaining multiple fitting parameters , and returning to the calculation of the second mean and second standard deviation of the second set, until the second standard deviation is less than a third preset threshold;
将第二更新步骤中剔除的拟合参数对应的相位偏差改正数识别为异常。The phase deviation correction numbers corresponding to the fitting parameters eliminated in the second update step are identified as abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,在对相位偏差改正数的进行异常检验的过程中,基于滑动窗口获取到尽量多的相位偏差改正数,通过对其进行线性拟合来确定连续历元的多个相位偏差改正数间相互依赖的定量关系,通过当前数据来预测期望得到的数据,以便于将实际数据于期望数据作比较,确定实际数据中存在异常偏差的相位偏差改正数,以进一步提高相位偏差改正数异常识别的准确性。The inspection module provided in the embodiment of this application obtains as many phase deviation correction numbers as possible based on the sliding window in the process of abnormal inspection of the phase deviation correction numbers, and determines the number of consecutive epochs by performing linear fitting on them. The interdependent quantitative relationship between multiple phase deviation correction numbers, the current data is used to predict the expected data, so that the actual data can be compared with the expected data, and the phase deviation correction numbers with abnormal deviations in the actual data can be determined to further improve Accuracy of phase deviation correction number anomaly identification.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
计算第L历元对流层延迟改正数与第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定对流层延迟改正数变化量,其中,L为正整数;Calculate the difference between the tropospheric delay correction number in the Lth epoch and the tropospheric delay correction number in the L+1 epoch, and determine the change in the tropospheric delay correction number, where L is a positive integer;
在对流层延迟改正数变化量大于第四预设阈值的情况下,确定第L+1历元对流层延迟改正数异常。In a case where the change amount of the tropospheric delay correction number is greater than the fourth preset threshold, it is determined that the tropospheric delay correction number of the L+1th epoch is abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,在对对流层延迟改正数的进行异常检验的过程中,由于对流层具有时空连续性,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在每一频点下相邻两个历元的对流层延迟改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断伪距偏差改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。In the inspection module provided in the embodiment of this application, in the process of abnormal inspection of the tropospheric delay correction number, since the troposphere has the continuity of time and space, based on this characteristic, two adjacent historical data at each frequency point of each satellite are analyzed. Calculate the difference between the tropospheric delay corrections of each element, judge whether the pseudorange deviation correction is abnormal according to the above difference, and then set the abnormal threshold to improve the accuracy of abnormal recognition.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
计算每一卫星在相邻历元下的两个电离层延迟改正数之间的差值,确定M个电离层延迟改正数变化量,其中,M为大于1的整数;Calculate the difference between the two ionospheric delay correction numbers for each satellite in adjacent epochs, and determine the variation of M ionospheric delay correction numbers, where M is an integer greater than 1;
执行第三更新步骤:计算第三集合的第三均值和第三标准差,其中,第三集合的初始数据为M个电离层延迟改正数变化量;在第三标准差大于第五预设阈值的情况下,剔除第三集合中和第三均值差值最大的电离层延迟改正数变化量,得到剩余的多个相电离层延迟改正数变化量;根据剩余的多个电离层延迟改正数变化量更新第三集合,并返回计算第三集合的第三均值和第三标准差,直至第三标准差小于第五预设阈值;Execute the third update step: calculate the third mean value and the third standard deviation of the third set, wherein the initial data of the third set is the amount of change of M ionospheric delay correction numbers; when the third standard deviation is greater than the fifth preset threshold In the case of , the ionospheric delay correction number variation with the largest difference between the third set and the third mean value is eliminated to obtain the remaining multi-phase ionospheric delay correction number variation; according to the remaining multiple ionospheric delay correction number changes Quantitatively update the third set, and return to calculate the third mean and the third standard deviation of the third set, until the third standard deviation is less than the fifth preset threshold;
将第三更新步骤中剔除的电离层延迟变化量对应的电离层延迟改正数识别为异常。Identifying the ionospheric delay correction number corresponding to the ionospheric delay variation eliminated in the third update step as abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,在对电离层延迟改正数的进行异常检验的过程中,由于电离层具有时空连续性,因此基于该特性对每一卫星在相邻两个历元下的电离层延迟改正数之间的差值进行计算,根据上述差值判断电离层延迟改正数是否异常,进而通过设置异常阈值,提高异常识别的精度。In the inspection module provided in the embodiment of the present application, in the process of abnormal inspection of the ionospheric delay correction number, since the ionosphere has temporal-spatial continuity, based on this characteristic, each satellite under two adjacent epochs Calculate the difference between the ionospheric delay correction numbers, and judge whether the ionospheric delay correction number is abnormal according to the above difference, and then set the abnormal threshold to improve the accuracy of abnormal identification.
在一些实施例中,检验模块具体可以用于:In some embodiments, the verification module can specifically be used for:
利用对流层延迟改正数、电离层延迟改正数、卫星轨道改正数、卫星钟差改正数以及GNSS观测信息,构建星间单差观测方程,通过最小二乘法,确定每一卫星的验后残差;Using tropospheric delay corrections, ionospheric delay corrections, satellite orbit corrections, satellite clock corrections, and GNSS observation information, construct inter-satellite single-difference observation equations, and determine the posterior residuals of each satellite through the least square method;
在验后残差大于第六预设阈值的情况下,确定对应卫星的轨道改正数和钟差改正数存在异常。In the case where the post-test residual is greater than the sixth preset threshold, it is determined that the orbit correction number and the clock error correction number of the corresponding satellite are abnormal.
本申请实施例中提供的检验模块,用于基于GNSS观测数据建立SSR观测方程,并将所有SSR数据通过观测方程进行互检。因此能够在改正数异常识别过程中考虑到不同SSR数据之间的自恰性,进而提高SSR异常识别的准确性。The inspection module provided in the embodiment of the present application is used to establish an SSR observation equation based on GNSS observation data, and perform mutual inspection on all SSR data through the observation equation. Therefore, the self-consistency between different SSR data can be considered in the process of abnormal identification of correction numbers, thereby improving the accuracy of abnormal identification of SSR.
根据本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别装置的其他细节与以上结合图1描述的根据本申请实施例的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法类似,在此不再赘述。Other details of the device for identifying abnormalities of correction numbers in state domain space according to the embodiment of the present application are similar to the method for identifying abnormalities of correction numbers in state domain space according to the embodiment of the present application described above in conjunction with FIG. 1 , and will not be repeated here.
图4示出了本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of the abnormality of the correction number in the state domain space provided by the embodiment of the present application.
结合图1、图3描述的根据本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法和装置可以由状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备来实现。图4是示出根据发明实施例的状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备的硬件结构400示意图。The method and device for identifying anomalies of correction numbers in state domain space described in conjunction with FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 according to the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by an abnormal identification device for correction numbers in state domain space. Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing a hardware structure 400 of an anomaly identification device for state domain space correction numbers according to an embodiment of the invention.
在状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备中可以包括处理器401以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器402。The device for identifying abnormality of correction numbers in the state domain space may include a
具体地,上述处理器401可以包括中央处理器(Central Processing Unit,CPU),或者特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者可以被配置成实施本申请实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Specifically, the above-mentioned
存储器402可以包括用于数据或指令的大容量存储器。举例来说而非限制,存储器402可包括硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、软盘驱动器、闪存、光盘、磁光盘、磁带或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)驱动器或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在一个实例中,存储器402可以包括可移除或不可移除(或固定)的介质,或者存储器402是非易失性固态存储器。存储器402可在综合网关容灾设备的内部或外部。
在一个实例中,存储器402可以是只读存储器(Read Only Memory,ROM)。在一个实例中,该ROM可以是掩模编程的ROM、可编程ROM(PROM)、可擦除PROM(EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(EEPROM)、电可改写ROM(EAROM)或闪存或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。In one example, the
处理器401通过读取并执行存储器402中存储的计算机程序指令,以实现图1所示实施例中的方法/步骤S101至S102,并达到图1所示实例执行其方法/步骤达到的相应技术效果,为简洁描述在此不再赘述。The
在一个示例中,状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备还可包括通信接口403和总线410。其中,如图4所示,处理器401、存储器402、通信接口403通过总线410连接并完成相互间的通信。In an example, the device for identifying anomalies of correction numbers in the state domain space may further include a
通信接口403,主要用于实现本申请实施例中各模块、装置、单元和/或设备之间的通信。The
总线410包括硬件、软件或两者,将在线数据流量计费设备的部件彼此耦接在一起。举例来说而非限制,总线可包括加速图形端口(Accelerated Graphics Port,AGP)或其他图形总线、增强工业标准架构(Extended Industry Standard Architecture,EISA)总线、前端总线(Front Side Bus,FSB)、超传输(Hyper Transport,HT)互连、工业标准架构(Industry Standard Architecture,ISA)总线、无限带宽互连、低引脚数(LPC)总线、存储器总线、微信道架构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线、PCI-Express(PCI-X)总线、串行高级技术附件(SATA)总线、视频电子标准协会局部(VLB)总线或其他合适的总线或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,总线410可包括一个或多个总线。尽管本申请实施例描述和示出了特定的总线,但本申请考虑任何合适的总线或互连。The
本申请实施例提供的状态域空间改正数的异常识别设备,一方面在对伪距偏差改正数、相位偏差改正数、对流层延迟改正数和电离层延迟改正数的异常识别过程中,根据SSR在不同历元下的数据特性对其是否异常进行判断,而并非依赖于其他与SSR相关的信息间接对其是否异常进行判断,进而能够检测出较小数量级的异常偏差,提高对SSR进行异常识别的精度。另一方面基于GNSS观测数据建立SSR观测方程,将所有SSR数据通过观测方程进行互检,能够在改正数异常识别过程中考虑到不同SSR数据之间的自恰性,进而提高SSR异常识别的准确性。The abnormal identification device of the state domain space correction number provided by the embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, during the abnormal identification process of the pseudorange deviation correction number, phase deviation correction number, tropospheric delay correction number and ionospheric delay correction number, according to the SSR in The data characteristics under different epochs can judge whether it is abnormal, instead of relying on other information related to SSR to indirectly judge whether it is abnormal, and then can detect abnormal deviations of small orders of magnitude, and improve the ability to identify abnormalities in SSR. precision. On the other hand, the SSR observation equation is established based on GNSS observation data, and all SSR data are cross-checked through the observation equation, which can take into account the self-consistency between different SSR data in the process of abnormal correction number identification, thereby improving the accuracy of SSR anomaly identification. sex.
另外,结合上述实施例中的状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法,本申请实施例可提供一种计算机存储介质来实现。该计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令;该计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现上述实施例中的任意一种状态域空间改正数的异常识别方法。In addition, in combination with the method for identifying anomalies in the state domain space correction numbers in the above embodiments, the embodiments of the present application may provide a computer storage medium for implementation. Computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium; when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, any one of the abnormality identification methods of the state domain space correction number in the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented.
需要明确的是,本申请并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本申请的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本申请的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。It is to be understood that the application is not limited to the specific configurations and processes described above and shown in the figures. For conciseness, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present application is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art may make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the order of the steps after understanding the spirit of the present application.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit,ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本申请的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RadioFrequency,RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagrams described above may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), appropriate firmware, a plug-in, a function card, and the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the present application are the programs or code segments employed to perform the required tasks. Programs or code segments can be stored in machine-readable media, or transmitted over transmission media or communication links by data signals carried in carrier waves. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, Radio Frequency (RF) links, etc. . Code segments may be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an Intranet, or the like.
还需要说明的是,本申请中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本申请不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in this application describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present application is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.
上面参考根据本公开的实施例的方法、装置(系统)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或框图描述了本公开的各方面。应当理解,流程图和/或框图中的每个方框以及流程图和/或框图中各方框的组合可以由计算机程序指令实现。这些计算机程序指令可被提供给通用计算机、专用计算机、或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器,以产生一种机器,使得经由计算机或其它可编程数据处理装置的处理器执行的这些指令使能对流程图和/或框图的一个或多个方框中指定的功能/动作的实现。这种处理器可以是但不限于是通用处理器、专用处理器、特殊应用处理器或者现场可编程逻辑电路。还可理解,框图和/或流程图中的每个方框以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合,也可以由执行指定的功能或动作的专用硬件来实现,或可由专用硬件和计算机指令的组合来实现。Aspects of the present disclosure are described above with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems) and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It will be understood that each block of the flowchart and/or block diagrams, and combinations of blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine such that execution of these instructions via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus enables Implementation of the functions/actions specified in one or more blocks of the flowchart and/or block diagrams. Such processors may be, but are not limited to, general purpose processors, special purpose processors, application specific processors, or field programmable logic circuits. It can also be understood that each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can also be realized by dedicated hardware for performing specified functions or actions, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware and Combination of computer instructions to achieve.
以上所述,仅为本申请的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。应理解,本申请的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本申请揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本申请的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, modules and units can refer to the foregoing method embodiments The corresponding process in , will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the application, and these modifications or replacements should cover all Within the protection scope of this application.
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