CN115534770A - Seat adjustment method, control device, seat and vehicle - Google Patents
Seat adjustment method, control device, seat and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN115534770A CN115534770A CN202211175750.3A CN202211175750A CN115534770A CN 115534770 A CN115534770 A CN 115534770A CN 202211175750 A CN202211175750 A CN 202211175750A CN 115534770 A CN115534770 A CN 115534770A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/02246—Electric motors therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/002—Seats provided with an occupancy detection means mounted therein or thereon
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60N2/00—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
- B60N2/02—Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles the seat or part thereof being movable, e.g. adjustable
- B60N2/0224—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation
- B60N2/0244—Non-manual adjustments, e.g. with electrical operation with logic circuits
- B60N2/0256—Arrangements for facilitating the occupant to get in or out of the vehicle, e.g. stowing a seat forward
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及车辆技术领域,特别涉及一种座椅调节方法、控制装置、座椅和车辆。The present application relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a seat adjustment method, a control device, a seat and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
现代汽车越来越多使用电动座椅,相比手动方式调节的汽车电动座椅,电动调节座椅在使用过程中兼备位置调节便利。相关技术中,座椅的调节无法同时满足座椅空载或负载时的调节速度需求,影响用户体验。More and more modern cars use electric seats. Compared with manually adjusted car electric seats, electric adjustable seats have the convenience of position adjustment during use. In the related art, the adjustment of the seat cannot meet the adjustment speed requirements when the seat is empty or loaded, which affects the user experience.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请提供了一种座椅调节方法、控制装置、座椅和车辆。The application provides a seat adjustment method, a control device, a seat and a vehicle.
本申请提供的座椅调节方法用于车辆,所述座椅调节方法包括:The seat adjustment method provided by the present application is used in a vehicle, and the seat adjustment method includes:
获取所述车辆的当前车速;obtaining the current speed of the vehicle;
在所述当前车速小于或等于预设车速时,检测车辆的座椅上是否有负载;When the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to a preset vehicle speed, detecting whether there is a load on the seat of the vehicle;
当所述座椅上有所述负载时,控制所述座椅以第一速度执行预设调节模式;controlling the seat to perform a preset adjustment mode at a first speed when the load is on the seat;
当所述座椅上没有所述负载时,控制所述座椅以第二速度执行预设调节模式,所述第二速度大于所述第一速度。The seat is controlled to perform a preset adjustment mode at a second speed when the load is not on the seat, the second speed being greater than the first speed.
如此,当座椅上没有负载时,座椅能够以较快的速度调节至设定好的状态以减少等待时间,当座椅上有负载时,座椅能够以较慢的速度调节以便于乘坐人员将座椅准确停靠到自己想要的舒适位置,通过智能区分座椅上是否有负载,并在区分后调用相应的座椅运行速度以调节座椅的状态,提升用户使用体验。In this way, when there is no load on the seat, the seat can be adjusted to the set state at a faster speed to reduce waiting time, and when there is a load on the seat, the seat can be adjusted at a slower speed to facilitate riding The personnel accurately dock the seat to the comfortable position they want, and intelligently distinguish whether there is a load on the seat, and call the corresponding running speed of the seat after the distinction to adjust the state of the seat and improve the user experience.
在某些实施方式中,所述预设调节模式包括:调节所述座椅的位置,和/或,调节所述座椅的展开角度。In some embodiments, the preset adjustment mode includes: adjusting the position of the seat, and/or adjusting the deployment angle of the seat.
在某些实施方式中,在所述获取所述车辆的当前车速之前,所述座椅调节方法包括:In some implementations, before the acquisition of the current vehicle speed of the vehicle, the seat adjustment method includes:
接收调节指令;receive adjustment instructions;
分析所述调节指令以确定所述座椅的预设调节模式。The adjustment commands are analyzed to determine a preset adjustment mode for the seat.
在某些实施方式中,所述座椅调节方法包括:In some embodiments, the seat adjustment method includes:
在执行所述预设调节模式的过程中,所述获取所述座椅与目标物之间的距离,所述目标物位于所述座椅的运动方向上;In the process of executing the preset adjustment mode, the acquisition of the distance between the seat and a target object, the target object is located in the movement direction of the seat;
当所述距离小于预设距离时,控制所述座椅停止执行所述预设调节模式。When the distance is less than the preset distance, the seat is controlled to stop executing the preset adjustment mode.
在某些实施方式中,所述座椅调节方法包括:In some embodiments, the seat adjustment method includes:
在执行所述预设调节模式的过程中,当所述座椅运动至所述座椅的机械止点时,控制所述座椅停止执行所述预设调节模式。During the execution of the preset adjustment mode, when the seat moves to a mechanical stop of the seat, the seat is controlled to stop executing the preset adjustment mode.
在某些实施方式中,所述当所述座椅上没有所述负载时,控制所述座椅以第二速度执行预设调节模式,包括:In some embodiments, when there is no load on the seat, controlling the seat to perform a preset adjustment mode at a second speed includes:
在所述当前车速等于零时,控制所述座椅的展开角度展开至最大值。When the current vehicle speed is equal to zero, the deployment angle of the seat is controlled to expand to a maximum value.
本申请实施方式提供的控制装置包括:The control device provided in the implementation mode of this application includes:
获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的当前车速;An acquisition module, configured to acquire the current speed of the vehicle;
检测模块,用于在所述当前车速小于或等于预设车速时,检测车辆的座椅上是否有负载;A detection module, configured to detect whether there is a load on the seat of the vehicle when the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the preset vehicle speed;
第一控制模块,用于当所述座椅上有所述负载时,控制所述座椅以第一速度执行预设调节模式;a first control module, configured to control the seat to perform a preset adjustment mode at a first speed when the load is on the seat;
第二控制模块,用于当所述座椅上没有所述负载时,控制所述座椅以第二速度执行预设调节模式,所述第二速度大于所述第一速度。The second control module is configured to control the seat to perform a preset adjustment mode at a second speed when there is no load on the seat, the second speed being greater than the first speed.
本申请实施方式提供的座椅包括主体、传感器、双速电机和控制器。所述传感器与所述主体连接。所述双速电机与所述传感器连接。所述控制器与主体连接。所述控制器用于实现上述任一实施方式所述的座椅调节方法。The seat provided by the embodiment of the present application includes a main body, a sensor, a two-speed motor and a controller. The sensor is connected to the main body. The two-speed motor is connected with the sensor. The controller is connected with the main body. The controller is used to implement the seat adjustment method described in any one of the above embodiments.
本申请实施方式提供的车辆包括上述的座椅。The vehicle provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the above-mentioned seat.
本申请实施方式提供的计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当所述计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得所述处理器执行上述任一实施方式所述的座椅调节方法。The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of computer-executable instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, causes the processors to execute any of the above-mentioned embodiments. The seat adjustment method described above.
本申请实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本申请的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the application will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the application.
附图说明Description of drawings
本申请的上述和/或附加的方面和优点可以从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present application will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本申请实施方式的座椅调节方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a seat adjustment method according to an embodiment of the present application;
图2是本申请实施方式的座椅的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a seat according to an embodiment of the present application;
图3是本申请实施方式的车辆的平面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present application;
图4是本申请实施方式的控制装置的模块示意图;Fig. 4 is a block diagram of a control device according to an embodiment of the present application;
图5是本申请实施方式的电机的原理示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of the motor according to the embodiment of the present application;
图6是本申请实施方式的座椅调节方法的另一流程示意图;Fig. 6 is another schematic flowchart of the seat adjustment method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图7是本申请实施方式的座椅调节方法的再一流程示意图;Fig. 7 is another schematic flowchart of the seat adjustment method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图8是本申请实施方式的座椅调节方法的又一场景示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of another scene of the seat adjustment method according to the embodiment of the present application;
图9是本申请实施方式的座椅调节方法的再一流程示意图。FIG. 9 is another schematic flowchart of the seat adjustment method according to the embodiment of the present application.
主要元件符号说明:Description of main component symbols:
车辆100、座椅10、主体11、靠背111、坐垫112、传感器12、电机13、电动机131、开关132、第一接线端133、第二接线端134、控制器14、控制装置20、获取模块21、检测模块22、第一控制模块23、第二控制模块24、指令模块25。
具体实施方式detailed description
下面详细描述本申请的实施方式,所述实施方式的示例在附图中示出,其中,相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本申请的实施方式,而不能理解为对本申请的实施方式的限制。Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary, are only for explaining the embodiments of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个所述特征。在本申请的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Orientation indicated by rear, left, right, vertical, horizontal, top, bottom, inside, outside, clockwise, counterclockwise, etc. The positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, Therefore, it should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of said features. In the description of the present application, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本申请的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接或可以相互通讯;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of this application, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected, or can communicate with each other; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relation. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application according to specific situations.
在本申请中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征之“上”或之“下”可以包括第一和第二特征直接接触,也可以包括第一和第二特征不是直接接触而是通过它们之间的另外的特征接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”包括第一特征在第二特征正上方和斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”包括第一特征在第二特征正下方和斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, a first feature being "on" or "under" a second feature may include direct contact between the first and second features, and may also include the first and second features Not in direct contact but through another characteristic contact between them. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature include that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is horizontally higher than the second feature. "Below", "under" and "under" the first feature to the second feature include that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
下文的公开提供了许多不同的实施方式或例子用来实现本申请的不同结构。为了简化本申请的公开,下文中对特定例子的部件和设置进行描述。当然,它们仅仅为示例,并且目的不在于限制本申请。此外,本申请可以在不同例子中重复参考数字和/或参考字母,这种重复是为了简化和清楚的目的,其本身不指示所讨论各种实施方式和/或设置之间的关系。此外,本申请提供了的各种特定的工艺和材料的例子,但是本领域普通技术人员可以意识到其他工艺的应用和/或其他材料的使用。The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for implementing different structures of the present application. To simplify the disclosure of the present application, components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are examples only and are not intended to limit the application. Furthermore, the present application may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in various instances, such repetition is for simplicity and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or arrangements discussed. In addition, various specific process and material examples are provided herein, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize the use of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
请参阅图1,本申请提供的座椅10调节方法,用于车辆100,座椅10调节方法包括:Please refer to FIG. 1 , the
S10:获取车辆100的当前车速;S10: Obtain the current vehicle speed of the
S20:在当前车速小于或等于预设车速时,检测车辆100的座椅10上是否有负载;S20: When the current vehicle speed is less than or equal to the preset vehicle speed, detect whether there is a load on the
S30:当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式;S30: When there is a load on the
S40:当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式,第二速度V2大于第一速度V1。S40: When there is no load on the
请参阅图2,本申请实施方式提供的座椅10包括主体11、传感器12、双速电机13和控制器。传感器12与主体11连接。双速电机13与传感器12连接。控制器与主体11连接。控制器用于实现上述的座椅10调节方法。Please refer to FIG. 2 , the
或者说,控制器用于获取车辆100的当前车速;也用于在当前车速小于或等于预设车速时,检测车辆100的座椅10上是否有负载;还用于当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式;以及用于当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式,第二速度V2大于第一速度V1。In other words, the controller is used to obtain the current vehicle speed of the
请参阅图2与图3,本申请实施方式提供的车辆100包括上述的座椅10。Please refer to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , the
请参阅图4,本申请实施方式提供的控制装置20包括获取模块21、检测模块22、第一控制模块23和第二控制模块24。获取模块21用于获取车辆100的当前车速。检测模块22用于在当前车速小于或等于预设车速时,检测车辆100的座椅10上是否有负载。第一控制模块23用于当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式。第二控制模块24用于当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式,第二速度V2大于第一速度V1。Referring to FIG. 4 , the
如此,当座椅10上没有负载时,座椅10能够以较快的速度调节至设定好的状态以减少等待时间,当座椅10上有负载时,座椅10能够以较慢的速度调节以便于乘坐人员将座椅10准确停靠到自己想要的舒适位置,通过智能区分座椅10上是否有负载,并在区分后调用相应的座椅10运行速度以调节座椅10的状态,提升用户使用体验。In this way, when there is no load on the
其中,座椅10的控制器可通过整车网络信号与车辆100进行信息交互,从而使得座椅10的控制器能够同步获取车辆100的当前车速。Wherein, the controller of the
在步骤S20中,可利用座椅10的传感器12检测车辆100的座椅10上是否有负载,其中传感器12可以为压力传感器,压力传感器可设置在座椅10的坐垫112上。压力传感器可用于检测座椅10上的重量,当重量大于预设重量时可判断座椅10上有负载,当重量小于或等于预设重量时可确定座椅10上无负载。在某些实施方式中,传感器12还可以为红外传感器,红外传感器可用于检测座椅10上是否有负载。在此不对传感器12的类型进行限制。In step S20 , the
在某些实施方式中,座椅10上还可包括摄像装置,摄像装置可用于获取座椅10上的图像。处理分析图像后可判断座椅10上是否有负载。其中,负载可以是人、动物或是物品等。In some embodiments, the
在步骤S30中,当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10以较慢的速度执行预设调节模式,使得座椅10上的乘客能够一边调节座椅10一边感受当前座椅10的位置或角度等是否合适,能够方便座椅10上的乘客将座椅10准确调整到满足自己需求的位置或角度等,以提升用户体验。In step S30, when there is a load on the
同时,当座椅10在执行预设调节模式的过程中速度过快时,可能会使座椅10上的乘客受伤。例如,座椅10快速展开时会导致座椅10上的乘客突然后仰,或是座椅10快速折叠时导致用户受挤压。因此,当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10第一速度V1执行预设调节模式,还能够保证座椅10上的乘客的安全。Meanwhile, when the speed of the
其中,第一速度V1的取值范围可以为1cm/s~3cm/s,在此不做限制。控制座椅10以第一速度V1调节座椅10自身的状态,可以是调节主体11的靠背111与坐垫112之间的角度,如折叠或展开等,还可以是调节座椅10相对前挡风玻璃的位置,如前移或后移。Wherein, the value range of the first velocity V1 may be 1 cm/s˜3 cm/s, which is not limited here. Control the
在步骤S40中,当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以较快的速度执行预设调节模式,使得座椅10能够快速移动到设定好的目标位置,从而能够可以减少用户的等待时间。其中,第二速度V2的取值范围可以为4cm/s~6cm/s,在此不做限制。In step S40, when there is no load on the
在一个实施例中,预设车速为5km/h,当车辆100以4km/h的速度行驶于拥堵路段时,副驾驶座位的乘客想将座椅10调节成为床的模式,该乘客可通过座椅10上的按钮使座椅10的靠背111以2cm/s的速度向后转动直至靠背111停留至满足该乘客需求的角度。当副驾驶座位的乘客下车后,车辆100停靠在路边,为恢复副驾驶座椅10的状态,司机可通过车辆100的中控屏幕使座椅10的靠背111以5cm/s的速度向前转动,使得副驾驶座椅10能够快速恢复为上次调节前的状态。In one embodiment, the preset vehicle speed is 5km/h. When the
需要说明的是,上述所举例的例子以及具体数值是为方便说明本申请的实施,不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples and specific numerical values are for the convenience of describing the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,双速电机13可以包括电动机131、开关132、第一接线端133和第二接线端134,电动机131工作时,在电枢内(转子)同时产生反电动势,电动机131方向与电枢电流的方向相反。要使电动机131旋转,外加电压必须克服反电动势的作用。当电动机131转速升高时,反电动势增加,只有当外加电压等于反电动势时,电枢的转速才能稳定。利用三个电刷来改变正负电刷之间串联的线圈数,实现变速。从而使得双速电机13可用于当座椅10上有负载时,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式;以及用于当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式。Referring to Fig. 5, in some embodiments, the two-
当开关132与第一接线端133连接时,电流通过第一接线端133流入,电动机131低速工作,而开关132与第二接线端134连接时,电动机131高速工作。其中,当电流通过第一接线端133流入时通过的有效绕组的阻值小于电流通过第二接线端134流入时通过的有效绕组,因此,当开关132与第一接线端133连接时电动机131的工作速度小于开关132与第二接线端134连接时电动机131的工作速度。When the
当座椅10上有负载时,双速电机13的开关132与第一接线端133连接,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式。当座椅10上没有负载时,双速电机13的开关132与第二接线端134连接,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式。需要指出的是,座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式时,电动机131的扭矩大于座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式时电动机131的扭矩。由于乘客坐在座椅10上负载较大,对电动机131的扭矩要求较大,优选地,座椅10负载时电动机131的扭矩约是座椅10空载时的2倍以上。When the
如此,利用传感器12判断座椅10上有无负载后,双速电机13能够调用相应的工作速度以调节座椅10的状态,In this way, after using the
使用一个双速电机13支撑座椅10调节方法的实现。相较于相关技术中,使用大功率单速的座椅驱动电机,通过PWM(脉冲宽度调制技术)调压的方式控制座椅的调节,本申请实施方式提供的座椅10的双速电机13体积更小、质量更小同时成本更低,从而在实现车辆100轻量化的同时还能降低成本。A two-
需要指出的是,在某些实施方式中,在当前车速大于预设车速时,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式。也即是在当前车速过快的情况下,无论座椅10上有无负载,均控制座椅10以较慢的执行预设调节模式,从而可以保证调节座椅10时车辆100内的安全。It should be noted that, in some embodiments, when the current vehicle speed is greater than the preset vehicle speed, the
在某些实施方式中,预设调节模式包括:调节座椅10的位置,和/或,调节座椅10的展开角度。如此,用户可根据实际需求调节座椅10的位置与调节座椅10的展开角度。In some embodiments, the preset adjustment mode includes: adjusting the position of the
具体地,主体11可以包括坐垫112和与坐垫112连接的靠背111,座椅10的展开角度也即是坐垫112和靠背111之间的角度。调节座椅10的位置指的调节座椅10相对前车窗的距离,也可以是调节座椅10相对地板的距离,在此不做限制。Specifically, the main body 11 may include a
其中预设调节模式还可以包括乘客便入便出模式、折叠模式、一键成床模式和恢复模式等,在此不做限制。示例性地,乘客便入便出模式可以指控制座椅10相对前车窗向前移动一段距离或是向后移动一段距离。折叠模式是指控制座椅10的展开角度减小。一键成床模式是指控制座椅10的展开角度增大。恢复模式是指控制座椅10的状态恢复成上一次调节前的状态或是初始状态。The preset adjustment mode may also include a passenger toilet in and out mode, a folding mode, a one-key bed forming mode, and a recovery mode, etc., which are not limited here. Exemplarily, the passenger in and out mode may refer to controlling the
需要指出的是,在座椅10上没有负载,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式时,座椅10的位置以及展开角度为预先设定的,也即是座椅10能够以第二速度V2自动调节至预定的目标位置。例如,控制座椅10后移5cm、控制座椅10前进5cm、控制座椅10展开为135度、控制座椅10折叠为95度等、控制座椅10恢复为初始状态等,在此不做限制。It should be pointed out that when there is no load on the
其中,初始状态可根据用户习惯自行设置,如初始状态为座椅10与中控屏幕的距离为10cm,座椅10的靠背111与坐垫112角度为95度。Among them, the initial state can be set according to user habits. For example, the initial state is that the distance between the
需要说明的是,上述所举例的例子以及具体数值是为方便说明本申请的实施,不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples and specific numerical values are for the convenience of describing the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
当座椅10上有负载,控制座椅10以第一速度V1执行预设调节模式时,座椅10的位置以及展开角度为用户实时调节的,用户能够一边调节座椅10时一边感受当前座椅10的位置以及展开角度是否合适,从而使得座椅10能够被准确调节为用户自己想要的状态。需要指出的是,控制座椅10以第一速度V1或第二速度V2执行预设调节模式时,第一速度V1与第二速度V2指的是调节座椅10的位置的速度。调节座椅10的展开角度的速度则为第一速度V1或第二速度V2与座椅10靠背111的高度的比值。When there is a load on the
请参阅图6,在某些实施方式中,在获取车辆100的当前车速(步骤S10)之前,座椅10调节方法包括:Referring to FIG. 6, in some embodiments, before obtaining the current vehicle speed of the vehicle 100 (step S10), the method for adjusting the
S01:接收调节指令;S01: Receive adjustment instructions;
S02:分析调节指令以确定座椅10的预设调节模式。S02: Analyze the adjustment command to determine the preset adjustment mode of the
在某些实施方式中,控制装置20还可以包括指令模块25,指令模块25用于接收调节指令,还用于分析调节指令以确定座椅10的预设调节模式。In some implementations, the
在某些实施方式中,控制器用于接收调节指令,还用于分析调节指令以确定座椅10的预设调节模式。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to receive adjustment commands and to analyze the adjustment commands to determine a preset adjustment mode for the
如此,用户可发出相应的调节指令,通过调节指令确定座椅10的预设调节模式,控制座椅10执行预设调节模式使得座椅10调节至符合用户实际需求的状态。In this way, the user can issue a corresponding adjustment instruction, through which the preset adjustment mode of the
具体地,调节指令可以通过座椅10上的按钮方式发出、也能够通过可遥控座椅10状态的遥控装置发出、还能够通过用户语音发出,以及能够通过车辆100的中控屏幕发出等,在此不做限制。座椅10的预设调节模式可以包括但不限于座椅10前移、后移、折叠、展开或恢复原状态等。Specifically, the adjustment instruction can be issued by means of buttons on the
在一个实施例中,座椅10上的乘客按下座椅10上的按钮控制座椅10后移以便于下车,座椅10以1.5cm/s的速度后移,当座椅10后移至用户便于活动的位置时,用户松开按钮使得座椅10停止后移。在另一个实施例中,车辆100的三号座椅10上没有乘客时,司机发出语音“三号座椅10前移3cm”后,三号座椅10以0.6cm/s向前移动5s后停止运动。In one embodiment, the passenger on the
需要说明的是,上述所举例的例子以及具体数值是为方便说明本申请的实施,不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples and specific numerical values are for the convenience of describing the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
请参阅图7,在某些实施方式中,座椅10调节方法包括:Referring to FIG. 7, in some embodiments, the method for adjusting the
S50:在执行预设调节模式的过程中,获取座椅10与目标物之间的距离,目标物位于座椅10的运动方向上;S50: Obtain the distance between the
S60:当距离小于预设距离时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。S60: When the distance is less than the preset distance, the
在某些实施方式中,第一控制模块23或第二控制模块24用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,获取座椅10与目标物之间的距离,目标物位于座椅10的运动方向上,还用于当距离小于预设距离时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,控制器用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,获取座椅10与目标物之间的距离,目标物位于座椅10的运动方向上,还用于当距离小于预设距离时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。In some embodiments, the controller is used to obtain the distance between the
如此,在座椅10的调节过程中无需用户用眼实时观察,也能够避免调节时座椅10挤压周围的人员或是障碍物,从而实现座椅10的防夹功能,避免座椅10对目标物造成损坏以及降低乘坐人员被座椅10挤压的风险。In this way, the user does not need to observe in real time with the eyes during the adjustment process of the
具体地,在某些实施方式中,传感器12还可以包括测距传感器,测距传感器可用于测量座椅10以及座椅10的运动方向的目标物之间的距离。测距传感器可以包括但不限于红外测距传感器或超声波测距传感器等。Specifically, in some embodiments, the
需要指出的是,获取座椅10与目标物之间的距离可以为实时获取,也可以每间隔一定时间获取一次从而能够减小能耗。其中,预设距离可以根据测距传感器的测距精度以及座椅10的调节速度进行设置,在此不做限制。It should be pointed out that the acquisition of the distance between the
在一个实施例中,预设距离为9cm,乘坐人员通过座椅10上的按钮使座椅10以2cm/s的速度朝后方移动,座椅10的后方放置有纸箱,在座椅10朝后方移动的过程中,测距传感器实时检测与获取座椅10与纸箱之间的距离,当座椅10与纸箱之间距离为8.8cm时,控制座椅10停止向后移动。In one embodiment, the preset distance is 9cm, and the occupants make the
需要说明的是,上述所举例的例子以及具体数值是为方便说明本申请的实施,不应理解为对本申请保护范围的限定。It should be noted that the above-mentioned examples and specific numerical values are for the convenience of describing the implementation of the present application, and should not be construed as limiting the protection scope of the present application.
在某些实施方式中,座椅10上还可设置有雷达,雷达可发射电磁波对目标进行照射并接收其回波,由此获得座椅10以及座椅10的运动方向的目标物的距离信息。其中,雷达装置可以为毫米波雷达、微波雷达或激光波雷达等,在此不做限制。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,在执行预设调节模式的过程中,获取座椅10的双速电机13的电流值,当双速电机13的电流大于预设电流时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。如此,也可在无需用户用眼实时观察时,实现座椅10的防夹功能。In some implementations, during the execution of the preset adjustment mode, the current value of the two-
需要解释的是,在座椅10执行预设调节模式的过程中,当座椅10的位置和/或展开角度的调节未受到障碍物的阻碍时,用于调节座椅10状态的双速电机13为正常工作状态,流过双速电机13的电流为正常工作电流,当座椅10的位置和/或展开角度的调节受到障碍物的阻碍后,双速电机13发生堵转会使得双速电机13的电流在一段时间剧增。因此,还可通过检测双速电机13的电流是否大于预设电流以判断座椅10在执行预设调节模式的过程是否受到阻碍。It should be explained that when the
请参阅图8,在某些实施方式中,座椅10调节方法包括:Referring to FIG. 8, in some embodiments, the method for adjusting the
S70:在执行预设调节模式的过程中,当座椅10运动至座椅10的机械止点时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。S70: During the execution of the preset adjustment mode, when the
在某些实施方式中,第一控制模块23或第二控制模块24用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,当座椅10运动至座椅10的机械止点时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,控制器用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,当座椅10运动至座椅10的机械止点时,控制座椅10停止执行预设调节模式。In some embodiments, the controller is configured to control the
如此,可避免调节过程中座椅10因过度调节而造成座椅10的损坏、对车辆100内其他零部件造成损坏。In this way, damage to the
具体地,座椅10的机械止点可以是座椅10的最大行程点。例如,当副驾驶座椅10与中控屏幕的距离为3cm座椅10的位置为座椅10的机械止点、当副驾驶座椅10与中控屏幕的距离为20cm时座椅10的位置为座椅10的机械止点、当座椅10的靠背111与坐垫112之间的夹角为30°时座椅10的位置为座椅10的机械止点、当座椅10的靠背111与坐垫112之间的夹角为170°时座椅10的位置为座椅10的机械止点。Specifically, the mechanical dead point of the
在某些实施方式中,可利用传感器12判断座椅10是否到达机械止点,示例性地,可利用距离传感器检测座椅10与中控屏幕之间的距离以及座椅10与中控地板之间的距离、还可利用角度传感器测量靠背111与坐垫112之间的角度。In some implementations, the
在一个实施例中,座椅10与中控屏幕的距离为2cm时座椅10的位置为座椅10的机械止点,控制座椅10以第一速度V1后移5cm,再控制座椅10以第一速度V1前移8cm,随后控制座椅10以第一速度V1前移15cm,在座椅10以第一速度V1前移15cm的过程中,距离传感器12检测座椅10与中控屏幕之间的距离等于2cm时,停止座椅10以第一速度V1持续前移从而避免座椅10损坏车辆100的中控平台。In one embodiment, when the distance between the
请参阅图9,在某些实施方式中,当座椅10上没有负载时,控制座椅10以第二速度V2执行预设调节模式(步骤S40),包括:Referring to FIG. 9, in some embodiments, when there is no load on the
S41:在执行预设调节模式的过程中,在当前车速等于零时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值。S41: During the execution of the preset adjustment mode, when the current vehicle speed is equal to zero, control the deployment angle of the
在某些实施方式中,第二控制模块24用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,在当前车速等于零时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值。In some embodiments, the
在某些实施方式中,控制器用于在执行预设调节模式的过程中,在当前车速等于零时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值。In some embodiments, the controller is used to control the deployment angle of the
如此,在当前车速等于零时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值以便于在座椅10放置更多物品或是便于乘客在座椅10上躺下休息。In this way, when the current vehicle speed is equal to zero, the unfolding angle of the
具体地,当车辆100处于行驶状态时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值,座椅10的运动行程较大,由于第二速度V2较快会使得座椅10在运动过程中产生较大的声音,会影响司机的注意力从而影响行车安全。因此,为保证行车安全,在当前车速等于零时,控制座椅10的展开角度展开至最大值。在某些实施方式中,当车辆100为在P或N档且手刹或EPB已是驻车状态,而可控制座椅10的展开角度展开为最大值,使得座椅10能够展开成床的模式。Specifically, when the
本申请实施方式提供的计算机可执行指令的非易失性计算机可读存储介质,当计算机可执行指令被一个或多个处理器执行时,使得处理器执行上述任一实施方式的座椅10调节方法。The non-volatile computer-readable storage medium of the computer-executable instructions provided in the embodiments of the present application, when the computer-executable instructions are executed by one or more processors, the processors execute the adjustment of the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本申请的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "exemplary embodiments", "example", "specific examples" or "some examples" etc. The specific features, structures, materials or features described in the manner or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本申请的实施方式,可以理解的是,上述实施方式是示例性的,不能理解为对本申请的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的范围内可以对上述实施方式进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the implementation of the present application has been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned implementation is exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the application, and those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations.
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